Relevant bibliographies by topics / Cypress pines

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
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Academic literature on the topic 'Cypress pines'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 11 December 2022
Last updated: 21 February 2023

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Journal articles on the topic "Cypress pines"

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Barton, Andrew M., and Helen M. Poulos. "Response of Arizona cypress (Hesperocyparis arizonica) to the Horseshoe Two Megafire in a south-eastern Arizona Sky Island mountain range." International Journal of Wildland Fire 28, no. 1 (2019): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/wf18133.

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We examined the response of Arizona cypress (Hesperocyparis arizonica) to the 2011 Horseshoe Two Megafire in the Chiricahua Mountains, Arizona, USA. We documented cover type, fire severity, cypress mortality and seedling establishment in 60 plots. In plots subject to severe fire, most mature cypresses were killed, the canopy opened and seedlings established abundantly. These results were consistent across three canyons differing in topography and vegetation. Successful regeneration of Arizona cypress contrasts with low seedling establishment for pines in the same area after the Horseshoe Two Fire, a difference possibly explained by abundant serotinous seed production in cypress or its preference for riparian sites protected from extreme fire. Our results firmly establish Arizona cypress as a fire-sensitive but fire-embracing species that depends on stand-replacing fire for regeneration. Given the fire sensitivity of Arizona cypress, however, recent increases in the frequency of high-severity fires in the south-west USA could pose a threat to the long-term viability of this species by preventing individuals from reaching sexual maturity during fire intervals. This scenario, termed the ‘interval squeeze’, has been documented in tecate cypress (H. forbesii) in California. A drier future with more frequent wildfires could pose serious threats to all New World cypresses.
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Anjos, Ofélia, António J. A. Santos, Rogério Simões, and Helena Pereira. "Morphological, mechanical, and optical properties of cypress papers." Holzforschung 68, no. 8 (December 1, 2014): 867–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hf-2013-0125.

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Abstract The pulping properties of cypress species are not known and the present paper aims to filling this gap. Namely, Cupressus lusitanica Mill., C. sempervirens L. and C. arizonica Greene have been submitted to kraft pulping and the pulp properties are compared with those of Pinus pinaster Aiton. and P. sylvestris Watereri as references. Schopper Riegler degree, density, Bekk’s smoothness, tensile index, tear index, burst index, stretch, dry zero-span strength, wet zero-span strength, brightness, opacity and light scattering coefficient have been tested. The pulp yields and delignification degrees of cypress woods were lower than those of the pine references. Fibre length, width and coarseness were statistically different between pines and cypress species and C. sempervirens pulps have corresponding data close to those of pine species. Cypress pulps can be refined much faster than pine pulps. The papers sheets of cypress fibres have, in general, lower mechanical performance than those of pine fibres. Papers from C. arizonica and C. lusitanica are similar and C. sempervirens has intermediate properties being between the other cypress and pine species. However, cypress fibres are relatively short, flexible and collapsible and can be refined with low energy demand, and thus could be incorporated into papers resulting in products with better light scattering and smoothness.
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Fink, Dwayne H., and William L. Ehrler. "Christmas Tree Production Using the Runoff Farming System." HortScience 21, no. 3 (June 1986): 459–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.21.3.459.

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Abstract Runoff farming was used to produce Eldarica pine (Pinus eldarica Medw.) and Arizona cypress (Cupressus arizonica Green) as Christmas trees in a semiarid, 300-mm precipitation zone in Arizona. Natural precipitation was supplemented with runoff from treated, noncropped catchment-terraces adjoining the cropping area. Catchement treatments were wax (0.5 kg·m−2) on a sandy soil and sodium chloride salt (1.1 kg·m−2) on a clay soil. Terrace widths were varied to provide the crop an estimated 2, 3, and 4 times the precipitation. Trees were hand-watered from March to August the first year to ensure establishment. Regardless of terrace width, 90% of the cypress on the wax site were marketable in 3 years, and 90% of the pines on the salt site were marketable in 4 years. The other 2 tree-treatment combinations were less successful because of soil-species interrelated problems.
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Johnson, G. C., J. D. Thornton, A. C. Trajstman, and L. J. Cookson. "Comparative in-ground natural durability of white and black cypress pines (Callitris glaucophylla and C. endlicheri)." Australian Forestry 69, no. 4 (January 1, 2006): 243–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049158.2006.10676244.

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Doimo, Luigino. "Azulenes, Costols and Γ-Lactones from Cypress-Pines (Callitris columellaris, C. glaucophyllaandC. intratropica) Distilled Oils and Methanol Extracts." Journal of Essential Oil Research 13, no. 1 (January 2001): 25–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10412905.2001.9699594.

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Kolesik, Peter. "Gall midges (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) of Australian cypress-pines,Callitrisspp. (Cupressaceae), with descriptions of three new genera and three new species." Australian Journal of Entomology 39, no. 4 (October 2, 2000): 244–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-6055.2000.00185.x.

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Harris, Mark R., David Lamb, and Peter D. Erskine. "An investigation into the possible inhibitory effects of white cypress pine (Callitris glaucophylla) litter on the germination and growth of associated ground cover species." Australian Journal of Botany 51, no. 1 (2003): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/bt02045.

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White cypress-pine stands typically support sparse densities of shrubs and grasses. The commonly held opinion is that leaching of allelopathic chemical compounds from cypress-pine litter partly facilitates this exclusion. Germination and growth of cypress pine seedlings do not appear to be similarly affected. This study set out to determine whether cypress litter had a differential effect on germination and growth of cypress-pine seedlings and on associated ground-cover species. Glasshouse trials comparing seedling emergence under cypress- and artificial-litter layers were undertaken. Cypress-pine litter did not have an inhibitory effect on the germination or growth of ground-cover species. In most cases, seedling emergence was facilitated by the application of cypress-pine litter due to its ability to increase the water holding capacity of the underlying soil. Cypress litter did not promote growth of its own seedlings over its competitors except on coarse-textured soils where it provided an ameliorative function to water stress due to the soil's reduced water holding capacity. The inhibition of ground-cover species' germination and growth in pure cypress stands was suggested to be the result of high below-ground resource competition due to the pine's expansive root morphology.
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Intini, M., A. Panconesi, M. L. Ben Jamâa, G. Stanosz, and D. Smith. "First Report of Diplodia Canker of Cypress Caused by Diplodia pinea f. sp. cupressi on Mediterranean Cypress in Tunisia." Plant Disease 89, no. 11 (November 2005): 1246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-89-1246a.

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Symptoms of decline were observed on Mediterranean cypress trees (Cupressus sempervirens L.) in Tunisia in 2003 and 2004; disease specimens were vouchered as FIAF 38649. The declining, windbreak trees in the Cap Bon Region were 25 to 30 years old. Severity of symptoms varied among trees. Thus, areas of reddish, withered foliage alternated with areas that were still green. Other trees were completely withered. The bases of withered branches and tree trunks bore slightly sunken cankers with longitudinal bark cracks that oozed drops of resin. When the outer layer of a cankered area was scraped away, dark brown inner bark tissue was seen to extend up to several centimeters around the canker. Cross sections through cankers on trunks and branches revealed extensive darkened, wedge-shaped sectors in the wood. The affected bark bore numerous black pycnidia. Conidia were mostly smooth, ovoid, hyaline, and aseptate; a few were brown with a medial septum. The mean conidial dimensions (n = 100) were 27 × 11 μm; the extreme range was 19 to 31 × 8 to 13 μm. Isolates obtained from affected host tissue and conidia developed mainly floccose colonies that were white, then greyish green, and finally dark gray black on potato dextrose agar (PDA) at 25°C. Blackish pycnidial fructifications containing typical conidia were produced after 5 weeks on autoclaved cypress seeds placed on the colonies under light. Pathogenicity was tested using five 3-year-old potted Mediterranean cypress trees. These were inoculated by placing 3-mm-diameter plugs of mycelium of isolate DF IMG86 (DAOM 234788) from the edge of a 15-day-old colony on PDA on 5-mm-diameter wounds made in the bark. The wounds were covered with cotton wool moistened with sterile water and wrapped in adhesive tape. Similar wounds on five control trees received a plug of sterile PDA. Symptoms occurred as early as the third week after inoculation. The leaves first became yellow and then turned amaranth red, after which they progressively withered. Two months after inoculation, cankers were clearly visible at the inoculation site. Isolates from these cankers were morphologically similar to those used for inoculation. The control plants did not show any disease symptoms and their wounds healed normally. Morphological, cultural, and pathological characteristics of the fungus isolated from cypress with decline symptoms were similar to those of the fungus referred to as Diplodia pinea f. sp. cupressi or Sphaeropsis sapinea f. sp. cupressi (1). Identification was confirmed by marker analysis by using intersimple sequence repeat polymerase chain reaction (2). Banding patterns for isolate DF IMG86 were produced using primers HYH(GY)7 and (CAG)5 and were identical to those for Diplodia pinea f. sp. cupressi isolates 94-3 (DAOM 229437) and 95-158 (DAOM 229439) and differed from those obtained for isolates of Diplodia pinea (S. sapinea A group), D. scrobiculata (S. sapinea B group), Botryosphaeria obtusa, and B. stevensii. To our knowledge, this is the first report of this pathogen in Tunisia. The development of D. pinea f. sp. cupressi on cypress windbreaks in the Cap Bon Region may be related to a drought that has afflicted Tunisia for the past 5 years. Reference: (1) Z. Solel et al. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 9:115, 1987. (2) S. Zhou et al. Mycol. Res. 105:919, 2001.
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Madar, Zion, Hugo E. Gottlieb, Miriam Cojocaru, Joseph Riov, Zvi Solel, and Abraham Sztejnberg. "Antifungal terpenoids produced by cypress after infection by Diplodia pinea f. sp. cupressi." Phytochemistry 38, no. 2 (January 1995): 351–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(94)00575-e.

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Domínguez-Ortega, Javier, María Ángeles López-Matas, María Dolores Alonso, Angélica Feliu, Javier Ruiz-Hornillos, Emma González, Raquel Moya, and Jerónimo Carnés. "Prevalence of Allergic Sensitization to Conifer Pollen in a High Cypress Exposure Area." Allergy & Rhinology 7, no. 4 (January 2016): ar.2016.7.0183. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/ar.2016.7.0183.

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Background Sensitization to Finales (Cupressaceae and Pinaceae) has increased dramatically in recent years. The prevalence of sensitization in different geographic areas is related to exposure to specific pollens. Objectives To investigate the prevalence of allergy to different conifer pollens, describe the characteristics of patients with such allergy, and identify the involved allergens. Methods Patients were recruited at five hospitals near Madrid. Extracts from conifer pollen were prepared and used in skin-prick testing. Wheal sizes were recorded, and serum samples obtained from patients with positive reactions to Cupressus arizonica and/or Pinus pinea. The specific immunoglobulin E value to C. arizonica and Cup a 1 was determined. Individual immunoblots for each patient and with a pool of sera were performed. Allergenic proteins were sequenced by using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. Results Of 499 individuals included in the study, 17 (14%) had positive skin-prick test results to some conifer pollen extracts. Sixty-four patients had positive results to C. arizonica (prevalence 12.8%) and 11 had positive results to P. pinea (2.2%). All the patients had respiratory symptoms (61.4% during the C. arizonica pollination period), and 62.9% had asthma. Approximately 86% of the patients had positive specific immunoglobulin E results to C. arizonica and 923% had positive results to Cup a 1. Fourteen different bands were recognized by immunoblot; the most frequent bands were those detected at 43, 18, 16, and 14 kDa. All sequenced proteins corresponded to Cup a 1. Conclusion Allergy to conifer pollen could be considered a relevant cause of respiratory allergy in central Spain. Asthma was more frequent than in other studies. We only identified Cup a 1 as involved in sensitization.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cypress pines"

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Richards, H. G. "Petrology and geochemistry of hydrothermal alteration pipes in the Troodos Ophiolite, Cyprus." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376218.

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Goforth, Brett Russell. "Effects of extreme drought and megafires on sky island conifer forests of the Peninsular Ranges, southern California." Diss., [Riverside, Calif.] : University of California, Riverside, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=0&did=1957308691&SrchMode=2&sid=1&Fmt=2&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1268852651&clientId=48051.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of California, Riverside, 2009.
Includes abstract. Available via ProQuest Digital Dissertations. Title from first page of PDF file (viewed March 16, 2010). Includes bibliographical references. Also issued in print.
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Heady, Roger David. "The wood anatomy of Callitris Vent. (Cupressaceae) : an SEM study." Phd thesis, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/145911.

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Koloadin, Leah S. "Intraspecific and interspecific variation in the xylem functional traits of Callitris species growing along an aridity gradient." Thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/1959.7/uws:67022.

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More severe and prolonged drought events as a result of climate change, have the potential to cause broad scale forest and woodland dieback worldwide. The Australian continent is primarily comprised of arid biomes. However, rapid climate change-induced desertification threatens these surprisingly diverse ecosystems. Callitris is Australia’s most successful conifer genus, yet they remain they remain vulnerable to drought-induced decline. Given Callitris are the primary structural component of vegetation in many Arid-Australian ecosystems, their persistence is the most important factor preventing the collapse of these ecosystems. Resistance to drought-induced xylem cavitation has emerged as a key physiological trait determining the survival of tree species under water-limited conditions. Under the influence of aridity, Callitris have evolved the world’s most cavitation resistant xylem, yet little is known about the xylem anatomy liable to convey this. The main objective of this thesis was to identify the anatomical xylem traits and attributes associated with cavitation resistance in Callitris. The main body of work in this thesis involved analysis of microscopic anatomical traits through the use and development of several microscopy techniques. An inter-specific study produced a complementary dataset of xylem anatomical traits for branches of 15 Callitris and closely related species, building on the physiological dataset by Larter et al. (2017). An intraspecific study among five C. glaucophylla populations required the physiological and anatomical traits measurements. An intraspecific increase in cavitation resistance with aridity was found among the five populations in both the primary branches and roots. To understand whole plant hydraulic function, variability in xylem anatomical traits in the tertiary branches, secondary branches and trunks, of C. glaucophylla, in relation to the primary branches and roots was also explored. A greenhouse experiment tested the plasticity of anatomical traits in C. glaucophylla seedlings grown under contrasting water treatments. Mainly, among seedlings grown under well-watered conditions, height growth and more hydraulically efficient roots are prioritised, while more mechanically reinforced tracheids and safer but less efficient pit traits are favoured among seedling grown under water deficit.
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(13115418), Robert Lloyd Nicol. "Mechanical properties of green cypress pine." Thesis, 1992. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/Mechanical_properties_of_green_cypress_pine/20334834.

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 This thesis describes theoretical and experimental research conducted by the author to determine the mechanical properties of the timber species cypress pine in the unseasoned "green" condition as supplied from New South Wales and Queensland.

 Approximately 340 sticks of cypress pine were tested in two size groups, 75x50mm and 125x38mm. The material was tested initially in a 3 point configuration in the full delivered length to obtain a comparison of the flexural stiffness exhibited by both size groups. The sticks were then divided into two groups in each size for bending and tension tests. It was ensured that suppliers had equal numbers of sticks in each test. The bending tests were completed in a 4 point configuration with sticks half the original length.  The tension tests were conducted with the full 3.5m lengths. The sticks were checked for size, moisture content and density.  

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Yang, Ting-Ru, and 楊婷茹. "Developing Relative Stand Density Index for Structurally Complex Mixed Species Cypress and Pine Forests." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/774eee.

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碩士
國立臺灣大學
森林環境暨資源學研究所
106
Stand Density Index (SDI) is a numerical value that captures intensity of competition within a forest stand. It is a tool for managing spatial arrangement of trees, controlling crown development and maintaining degree of forest health through decision made on initial planting density and thinning schedule. However, classic Reineke’s SDI (Reineke 1933) has been found to be unsuitable for mixed species and structurally complex forest stands. Alternative measures of SDI are being explored. Natural forests in Taiwan cover an area of approximately 1.5 million ha with 85% of them classified as mixed species forests. Current SDI research in Taiwan focuses on single-species natural and plantation forests such as Chamaecyparis formosensis and Cryptomeria japonica forests. Very few studies investigate and develop SDI for mixed species natural forests in Taiwan. Because management of these forests is crucial for conservation and protection against soil erosion, it is necessary to develop SDI for mixed species natural forests to establish guidelines for management of these forests. Therefore, based on the model by Ducey and Knapp (2010), relative SDI was developed for false cypress and pine forests using data from the 4th Taiwan National Forest Inventory. Plots with at least 10% of basal area per hectare of target species were used for model fitting. During model fitting, it was discovered that specific gravity played an important role on model convergence. Lastly, three different relative SDI models for each forest type were produced that predicted minimum, mean and maximum relative SDI for a forest stand. The major result from this study was that relative SDI could now be calculated for the mixed-species and structurally complex false cypress and pine forests that allows a manager to meet forest management strategies.
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Pulsford, Ian Frank. "History of disturbances in the white cypress pine (Callitris glaucophylla) forests of the lower Snowy River Valley, Kosciusko National Park." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/1885/143071.

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Books on the topic "Cypress pines"

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Olsen, Cynthia B. Birth of the blue: Australian blue cypress oil. Pagosa Springs, Colo: Kali Press, 2000.

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Michaux, François André. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'après les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Michaux, François André. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'après les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Michaux, François André. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'après les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Michaux, François André. Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'après les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Inc, ICON Group International. 2000 Import and Export Market for Iron and Steel Tubes, Pipes and Fittings in Cyprus. Icon Group International, 2001.

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Group, Pipes Research, and The Cast Iron Tubes. The 2000 Import and Export Market for Cast Iron Tubes and Pipes in Cyprus (World Trade Report). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, Inc., 2001.

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Inc, ICON Group International. 2000 Import and Export Market for Taps, Cocks, and Valves for Pipes, Tanks, and Vats in Cyprus. Icon Group International, 2001.

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Tiles, The Non-Refractory Ceramic Bricks, and Pipes Research Group. The 2000 Import and Export Market for Non-refractory Ceramic Bricks, Tiles, and Pipes in Cyprus (World Trade Report). 2nd ed. Icon Group International, Inc., 2001.

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Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amérique septentrionale.: Considérés principalement sous les rapports de leur usage dans les arts et de leur introduction dans le commerce ainsi que d'apprès les avantages qu'ils peuvent offrir aux gouvernemens en Europe et aux personnes qui veulent former de grandes plantations. Paris: De l'imprimerie de L. Haussmann, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cypress pines"

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Van Uden, W., and N. Pras. "Callitris spp. (Cypress Pine): In Vivo and In Vitro Accumulation of Podophyllotoxin and Other Secondary Metabolites." In Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry, 92–106. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58062-8_7.

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Charpin, Denis, Hélène Sénéchal, and Pascal Poncet. "Respiratory Allergy to Conifers." In Conifers - Recent Advances. IntechOpen, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.101217.

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The conifers, from the latin meaning “cone carrier,” include about 650 species distributed in seven families. They are found all over the world, and the most known conifers are the cypresses, the junipers, the yews, the larches, the firs, or the pines. The most allergenic pollen is emitted by the Cupressaceae/Taxaceae family with mainly five different genera: Cupressus, Hesperocyparis, Juniperus, Cryptomeria, and Chamaecyparis. The symptomatic period starts in November and ends in April. In Mediterranean areas, Cupressus sempervirens is the most common pollinating species. Five main cypress allergens have been thoroughly described. Depending on the geographic area and the studied population, the prevalence of cypress allergy in the general population ranges from 0.6% to 3%, and 9–65% of outpatients consulting an allergist are sensitized to cypress pollen. This prevalence is increasing likely to be due to the modifications of the environment. Rhinitis is the most prevalent clinical symptom, while conjunctivitis is the most disabling. Clear-cut improvements of the quality of life are observed upon an effective and safe specific immunotherapy. Associations with food allergy based on molecular allergen cross-reactivities were described resulting in sometimes severe symptoms. Pollens from Pinaceae family, especially pines or firs, although abundant, do not demonstrate a significant clinical impact.
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"Multispecies and Watershed Approaches to Freshwater Fish Conservation." In Multispecies and Watershed Approaches to Freshwater Fish Conservation, edited by Ryan Smith, Joe Trungale, Rick Lowerre, Tom Hayes, Mike Montagne, Tim Bister, Laura-Ashley Overdyke, and Marcia Hackett. American Fisheries Society, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.47886/9781934874578.ch15.

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<em>Abstract</em>.—Caddo Lake, along with its swamps and tributary bayous, supports a diversity of aquatic ecosystems and has been designated a wetland of global significance by the Ramsar Convention. The life blood of Caddo Lake is the network of tributary creeks and bayous that drain into the wetland complex of the lake’s upper reaches. The ecology of the main tributary, Big Cypress Bayou, however, has been altered by flow regulation by Lake O’ the Pines dam. Additional threats from giant salvinia <em>Salvinia molesta </em>and other invasive plants, water quality impacts, and land uses have added stress to the ecosystem. Several conservation organizations, led by the Caddo Lake Institute, have formed partnerships to address these threats to the watershed. The Sustainable Rivers Program, a partnership of The Nature Conservancy and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps), has managed dam operations to enhance the natural ecology of Big Cypress Bayou and Caddo Lake downstream. The Corps has been releasing recommended flows to allow researchers to gather more information to evaluate the success of restoration efforts. Early monitoring results indicate a potential positive response of the fish community to these flow releases. We present results of flow restoration work and associated ecological monitoring. We also summarize floodplain vegetation monitoring, paddlefish restoration and invasive species management projects in Caddo Lake and the Cypress River basin.
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Matsushita, Koji. "Legal and Administrative Aspects of Forest Pest and Disease Control in Japan." In Silviculture [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.95005.

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Approximately 40% of Japanese forests are softwood plantations consisting of trees such as Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica), Japanese cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa), and several varieties of pine (Pinus spp.). Policies and programs related to forest pests and diseases are important for growing forest plantations. Damage caused by the pine bark beetle (Monochamus alternatus) has been a long-standing problem in Japan. Forest damage caused by the pine bark beetle was first found in Nagasaki Prefecture in 1905. Since then, the area of damage has expanded gradually to all prefectures. Damage caused by pine bark beetles became serious during and just after the end of the Second World War. In 1950, the Natural Resource Section of the General Headquarters of the Allied Forces, Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers (GHQ/SCAP) made recommendations for how to control forest pests and diseases. The first act was enacted in 1950, although the control of forest pests was initially addressed as part of the first Forest Act of 1897. Several important reasons for why the Japanese government has failed to stop the expansion of the damaged area can be found in GHQ recommendations: the lack of coordinated programs, underutilization of damaged trees, and shortcomings of forest-management plans.
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Sumner, David. "Evapotranspiration for Cypress and Pine Forests." In Evapotranspiration, 165–225. Apple Academic Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15779-10.

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Barbour, Michael G. "Closed-Cone Pine and Cypress Forests." In Terrestrial Vegetation of California, 3rd Edition, 296–312. University of California Press, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520249554.003.0011.

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"11. Closed-Cone Pine And Cypress Forests." In Terrestrial Vegetation of California, 3rd Edition, 296–312. University of California Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/9780520933361-013.

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"Evapotranspiration For Cypress And Pine Forests: Florida, Usa1." In Evapotranspiration, 205–66. Apple Academic Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b15779-19.

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"EVAPOTRANSPIRATION FOR CYPRESS AND PINE FORESTS: FLORIDA, USA1." In Closed Circuit Trickle Irrigation Design, 333–410. Apple Academic Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b18719-32.

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Armstrong, Rebecca. "Gods’ Special Species." In Vergil's Green Thoughts, 115–70. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199236688.003.0002.

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Following the exploration of the divine in wooded, arable, and other cultivated habitats in the first chapter, in this chapter the focus turns to the connections between individual gods and certain species: oak, poplar, pine, olive, laurel, myrtle, cypress, ivy, and a range of medicinal and magical plants. The wider difficulty of maintaining for long any stereotypical association between one particular plant and one god is made clear, and Vergil’s replications and variations of traditionally made connections are examined in detail, with links made to the themes of prophecy, tree-felling, poetic and political symbolism, as well as the blurred edges between ritual, superstition, and rational enquiry.
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Conference papers on the topic "Cypress pines"

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Yudina, A., and Marina Kochergina. "SHRUBS AS AN ELEMENT OF THE PARK ENVIRONMENT." In Modern problems of animal and plant ecology. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.34220/mpeapw2021_126-131.

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Ornamental shrubs are one of the elements of the formation of the park environment and an integral part of urban landscaping. The paper presents the results of studying the species diversity of shrubs in park plantations in the city of Voronezh. The range includes more than 30 species, decorative forms and varieties of plants. Deciduous species are predominant, while coniferous species account for not much more than 10 %. Deciduous shrubs growing in the parks of the city of Voronezh belong to 14 families. Among them, there are beautiful flowering and decorative deciduous species, as well as plants with attractive fruits. Coniferous species belong to two families-pine and cypress. The cypress family is characterized by the greatest species (form, variety) diversity. The most popular types and varieties of coniferous trees are Western thuja "Smaragd", Western thuja "Danika", Cossack juniper, Cossack juniper"Tamariscifolia". The main types of shrub plantings in park stands are hedges and row plantings. The most common hedges are made of brilliant dogwood and Wanguttaspirea. Less often, groups and tapeworms are used in park plantings. The analysis of the geographical origin of shrubs showed that the largest number of species are introduced − their participation is more than 90%, the share of local species is less than 10%.
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Whittecar, G. Richard, and Bryce O. Shoup. "CYPRESS-MAPLE SWAMPS AND PINE-OAK DUNES DEVELOP DIFFERENT ACTUAL EVAPOTRANSPIRATION RATES, FIRST LANDING STATE PARK, VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA." In 67th Annual Southeastern GSA Section Meeting - 2018. Geological Society of America, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2018se-312356.

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Reports on the topic "Cypress pines"

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Smith, Hayden R. In Land of Cypress and Pine: An Environmental History of the Santee Experimental Forest, 1683-1937. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-155.

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Smith, Hayden R. In Land of Cypress and Pine: An Environmental History of the Santee Experimental Forest, 1683-1937. Asheville, NC: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Southern Research Station, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/srs-gtr-155.

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3

Boyle, Maxwell, and Elizabeth Rico. Terrestrial vegetation monitoring at Cape Hatteras National Seashore: 2019 data summary. National Park Service, January 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2290019.

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The Southeast Coast Network (SECN) conducts long-term terrestrial vegetation monitoring as part of the nationwide Inventory and Monitoring Program of the National Park Service (NPS). The vegetation community vital sign is one of the primary-tier resources identified by SECN park managers, and monitoring is currently conducted at 15 network parks (DeVivo et al. 2008). Monitoring plants and their associated communities over time allows for targeted understanding of ecosystems within the SECN geography, which provides managers information about the degree of change within their parks’ natural vegetation. The first year of conducting this monitoring effort at four SECN parks, including 52 plots on Cape Hatteras National Seashore (CAHA), was 2019. Twelve vegetation plots were established at Cape Hatteras NS in July and August. Data collected in each plot included species richness across multiple spatial scales, species-specific cover and constancy, species-specific woody stem seedling/sapling counts and adult tree (greater than 10 centimeters [3.9 inches {in}]) diameter at breast height (DBH), overall tree health, landform, soil, observed disturbance, and woody biomass (i.e., fuel load) estimates. This report summarizes the baseline (year 1) terrestrial vegetation data collected at Cape Hatteras National Seashore in 2019. Data were stratified across four dominant broadly defined habitats within the park (Maritime Tidal Wetlands, Maritime Nontidal Wetlands, Maritime Open Uplands, and Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands) and four land parcels (Bodie Island, Buxton, Hatteras Island, and Ocracoke Island). Noteworthy findings include: A total of 265 vascular plant taxa (species or lower) were observed across 52 vegetation plots, including 13 species not previously documented within the park. The most frequently encountered species in each broadly defined habitat included: Maritime Tidal Wetlands: saltmeadow cordgrass Spartina patens), swallow-wort (Pattalias palustre), and marsh fimbry (Fimbristylis castanea) Maritime Nontidal Wetlands: common wax-myrtle (Morella cerifera), saltmeadow cordgrass, eastern poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans var. radicans), and saw greenbriar (Smilax bona-nox) Maritime Open Uplands: sea oats (Uniola paniculata), dune camphorweed (Heterotheca subaxillaris), and seabeach evening-primrose (Oenothera humifusa) Maritime Upland Forests and Shrublands: : loblolly pine (Pinus taeda), southern/eastern red cedar (Juniperus silicicola + virginiana), common wax-myrtle, and live oak (Quercus virginiana). Five invasive species identified as either a Severe Threat (Rank 1) or Significant Threat (Rank 2) to native plants by the North Carolina Native Plant Society (Buchanan 2010) were found during this monitoring effort. These species (and their overall frequency of occurrence within all plots) included: alligatorweed (Alternanthera philoxeroides; 2%), Japanese honeysuckle (Lonicera japonica; 10%), Japanese stilt-grass (Microstegium vimineum; 2%), European common reed (Phragmites australis; 8%), and common chickweed (Stellaria media; 2%). Eighteen rare species tracked by the North Carolina Natural Heritage Program (Robinson 2018) were found during this monitoring effort, including two species—cypress panicgrass (Dichanthelium caerulescens) and Gulf Coast spikerush (Eleocharis cellulosa)—listed as State Endangered by the Plant Conservation Program of the North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (NCPCP 2010). Southern/eastern red cedar was a dominant species within the tree stratum of both Maritime Nontidal Wetland and Maritime Upland Forest and Shrubland habitat types. Other dominant tree species within CAHA forests included loblolly pine, live oak, and Darlington oak (Quercus hemisphaerica). One hundred percent of the live swamp bay (Persea palustris) trees measured in these plots were experiencing declining vigor and observed with symptoms like those caused by laurel wilt......less
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Evapotranspiration from a cypress and pine forest subjected to natural fires, Volusia County, Florida, 1998-99. US Geological Survey, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3133/wri014245.

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