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Journal articles on the topic 'Cystonect'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 16 July 2025

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1

PUGH, P. R. "A history of the sub-order Cystonectae (Hydrozoa: Siphonophorae)." Zootaxa 4669, no. 1 (2019): 1–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4669.1.1.

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The siphonophore sub-order Cystonectae presently comprises just five species in three genera and two families, and includes Physalia physalis, the Portuguese Man O’War. Despite the smallness of the group its history has been very chequered, particularly for P. physalis, which has been described under more than fifty different names. Haeckel (1888) was one of the worst offenders regarding the description of questionable species, but even Totton (1965) was uncertain as to the validity of some previously described cystonect species. Herein, an attempt has been made to review the history of the su

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2

Jia, Xiao, Eugene Shkolyar, Mark A. Laurie, Okyaz Eminaga, Joseph C. Liao, and Lei Xing. "Tumor detection under cystoscopy with transformer-augmented deep learning algorithm." Physics in Medicine & Biology 68, no. 16 (2023): 165013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6560/ace499.

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Abstract Objective. Accurate tumor detection is critical in cystoscopy to improve bladder cancer resection and decrease recurrence. Advanced deep learning algorithms hold the potential to improve the performance of standard white-light cystoscopy (WLC) in a noninvasive and cost-effective fashion. The purpose of this work is to develop a cost-effective, transformer-augmented deep learning algorithm for accurate detection of bladder tumors in WLC and to assess its performance on archived patient data. Approach. ‘CystoNet-T’, a deep learning-based bladder tumor detector, was developed with a tran

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3

Mapstone, Gillian M., and Jannes Landschoff. "The rare siphonophore Rhizophysa eysenhardtii Gegenbaur, 1859 (Hydrozoa, Siphonophora, Cystonectae) from False Bay, South Africa." African Invertebrates 65, no. (2) (2024): 213–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/AfrInvertebr.65.136267.

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From June to September 2022, five colonies of the rare hydrozoan siphonophore <i>Rhizophysa eysenhardtii</i> were observed for the first time near the surface in False Bay, South Africa. The two colonies in June/July were small with all tentacles contracted, while the September colonies were larger, the largest up to 0.8 m long (in video), with most of its tentacles extended for feeding. In this species, tentacles are typically pink and each arises from the proximal end of a gastrozooid, which engulfs and digests the prey. Fish larvae were noted in the gastrozooids and counted and a chaetognat

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4

Patki, Pralhad Sadashiv. "Cystone in cystine stone formers." Urological Research 39, no. 4 (2011): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00240-011-0369-7.

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5

Mehrabi, Sadrollah, Parisa Behnam, Leila Manzouri, and Amir Mehrabi. "Comparison efficacy and side effects of combined cystone and hydrochlorothiazide with cystone monotherapy in treatment and passage of upper urinary stones; a randomized clinical trial." Journal of Renal Injury Prevention 8, no. 3 (2019): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15171/jrip.2019.39.

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Introduction: Urinary stones are one of the most common and painful diseases of humans after urinary tract infections and prostate diseases. Objectives: The aim of this study was comparing the efficacy and complications of combined cystone and hydrochlorothiazide with cystone monotherapy in the treatment of upper urinary stones. Patients and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial 80 patients older than 15 years old with renal and ureteral stones less than 10 mm after taking informed consent form were allocated randomly in one of two groups. Patients with azotemia, hydronephrosis, bothersom

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6

Pugh, P. R. "A history of the sub-order Cystonectae (Hydrozoa: Siphonophorae)." Zootaxa 4669, no. 1 (2019): 1–91. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4669.1.1.

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7

V, Paheerathan. "In-vitro Evaluation of Anti-Urolithiatic Activity of Cuminum Cyminum Seed Extract on Calcium Oxalate Stone." Journal of Natural & Ayurvedic Medicine 7, no. 1 (2023): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.23880/jonam-16000370.

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The present study was undertaken to evaluate the Invitro Anti- urolithiatic activity of the selected plant Cuminum cyminum seed extract by using the titrimetry method. The work was performed by using invitro Anti- urolithiatic model for calculating percentage dissolution of Calcium oxalate stone. The standard drug was cystone. The seed extract of Cuminum cyminum showed the higher dissolution than the standard drug cystone. The 30mg/ml seed extract of Cuminum cyminum was highest among the test groups. This study has been primary evidence for Cuminum cyminum as the plant which possess Antiurolit

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8

Vishal, Sambhaji Sutar1* Nitin Anandrao Kamble2. "Phytochemical Screening And GC-Ms Analysis Of Ocimum Sanctum, Amaranthus Viridis, And Cystone." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 258–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13737965.

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In the field of pharmacology, medicinal plants have of great importance because of their   therapeutic application which are natural, biocompatible, without any side effects with cost effective. The present study was carried out to study Phytochemical screening and GC-MS analysis of ethanolic extract of seeds of Ocimum sanctum (OS), Amaranthus viridis (AV) and Cystone (CS). Ocimum sanctum and Amaranthus viridis belongs to family Labiatae and Amaranthaceae respectively. Whereas Cystone is ayurvedic herbal formula made by Himalaya healthcare. Soxhlet extraction of grinded seeds was don

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9

Ms. Sowmya B A and Dr. Satish Pavuluri. "In-Vitro Analysis of Ethanol Extract of Saponaria Officinalis for Antiurolithiatic Activity." Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical and Life Sciences 10, no. 5 (2023): 57–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.61280/tjpls.v10i5.147.

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The goal of the current study was to assess Saponaria officinalis ethanol extracts' in-vitro anti-urolithiatic effectiveness as a potential natural therapy to combat adverse effects brought on by the use of contemporary synthetic medications. S. officinalis extracted with ethanol was put to the test for its ability to treat urolithiasis utilizing in vitro studies (nucleation, aggregation assays). This extract was evaluated and contrasted with the reference medication cystone at increasing concentrations of 200, 400, 600, 800, and 1000μg/ml. The extract's ability to suppress the growth of calci

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10

Vimalavathini, R., Arthi M, Arunkumar M, and D. Gnanavelou. "In vitro anti-urolithic activity of Chandraprabavathi – A herbo-mineral formulation." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 3, no. 3 (2019): 038–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4309970.

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Chandraprbhavati (CPV) is an Ayurvedic formulation clinically used in the management of urinary calculi. The present study was undertaken to investigate the <em>in-vitro</em> antiurolithic activity of CPV by artificial urine and nucleation assay. Cystone demonstrated better percentage inhibition of calcium oxalate crystals formation than CPV in nucleation assay, however CPV exhibited more inhibition of super saturation of calcium oxalate crystals in artificial urine assay than cystone. The percentage inhibition of calcium oxalate crystals formation increased in dose dependent manner

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11

Kishore Bandarapalle, Prasanna Raju Yalavarthi, and Chandra Sekhar Kothapalli Bannoth. "Antiurolithiatic activity of Berberis asiatica by In vitro calcium oxalate crystallization methods." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 11, no. 4 (2020): 6233–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3303.

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The primary objective of this research was to investigate the antiurolithiatic effect of the aqueous Heartwood extract of Berberis asiatica (AEBA) on in vitro crystallization methods. The antiurolithiatic behaviour was carried out in the presence and absence of AEBA at the concentration range of 100-1000 μg/ml by employing crystal nucleation, crystal aggregation, and crystal growth assay methods. Standard drug Cystone was made use of positive control in the concentration range of 100-1000 μg/ml. Inhibition efficiency of AEBA on crystal nucleation, crystal aggregation and crystal growth was spe

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12

Revanasiddappa, B. C., M. Vijay Kumar, I. Shanmukha, H. Kumar, and T. C. Aishwarya. "IN VITRO ANTIUROLITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF DESMODIUM TRIFLORUM." INDIAN DRUGS 56, no. 07 (2019): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.56.07.11816.

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The ethanolic extract of Desmodium triflorum (EEDT) was investigated for in vitro antiurolithiatic activity by using nucleation and aggregation methods. phytochemical screening was also undertaken to reveal the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, reducing sugars and sterols in the sample. The In vitro studies showed that the ethanolic extract inhibits aggregation, nucleation and growth of calcium oxalate crystals. The extract exhibited inhibitory action in both nucleation and aggregation assays at significant level. The results of nucleation assay were found to be significant and showed inhibit

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13

Khalid, Nauman, Muhammad Sohail, M. Tahir Bashir Malik, Hanan Noor, Muhammad Saifullah, and Muhammad Akram. "Efficacy of Herbal Preparation(Cystone) in Management of Urinary Stone Disease." Journal of Aziz Fatimah Medical & Dental College 2, no. 2 (2021): 58–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55279/jafmdc.v2i2.103.

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Objective:To evaluate the efficacy of herbal medicine cystone, in reduction of renal and ureteric stone size.Methodology: This observational follow up study was conducted in Urology Department, Madinah Teaching Hospital, associated with University Medical and Dental College, Faisalabad after obtaining the ethical approval from the mentioned institute during March 2018 to December 2018. One hundred and ninety two patients coming to urology outpatient clinic, fulfilling the inclusion criteria were recruited in the study. Out of which 27(14.06%) were lost in follow up and were excluded from study

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14

Sasidharan, Hima, Suma Venkatesh Mallya, Prabhu Suchitra, and Koppala Narayana Sunil Kumar. "In-vitro evaluation of Scoparia dulcis Linn. for anti – urolithiatic activity." Journal of Phytopharmacology 7, no. 3 (2018): 285–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31254/phyto.2018.7309.

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Introduction: Urolithiasis is a complex process that occurs from series of several physicochemical event including super-saturation, nucleation, growth, aggregation and retention within the kidneys. Data from invitro, in- vivo and clinical trials reveal that phytotherapeutic agents could be useful as either alternative or an adjunct therapy in the management of Urolithiasis. Scoparia dulcis (L.) have been reported to possess antiurolithiatic property by various folk lore practitioners. Methods: The in- vitro antiurolithiatic study of the whole plant of S. dulcis (L). through titrimetric and tu

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15

Patel, Dhaval M., Advaita B. Patel, Bhumi R. Patel, Deepa R. Patel, and Nishith K. Patel. "Evaluation of Efficacy of Cucumis melo in Gentamycin and CPD Induced Urolithiasis on Rats." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 11, no. 1-s (2021): 113–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v11i1-s.4568.

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Evaluation of the efficacy of methanolic extract of Cucumis melo in urolithiasis induced by gentamycin and calculi producing diet on Wistar rats. Gentamycin (40 mg/kg, subcutaneously) and calculi-producing diet (CPD) was fed to induce urolithiasis on Wistar rats. The effect of oral administration of methanolic extract of Cucumis melo seed on calcium oxalate urolithiasis has been studied and is compared with the effect of oral administration of Cystone as standard on Wistar rats. Gentamycin and CPD feeding resulted in hyperoxaluria and calcium oxalate deposition as well as increased renal excre

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16

Chandrasekar Sabarinath, Senthilkumar Gayathridevi, Pachiappan Sudhakar, Venkatesan Sariga, Sekar Sneha, and Muthusamy Gayathiri. "Evaluation of Anti-Urolithiasis Activity of Leucasaspera Byin Vitro Method." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Research and Development 12, no. 5 (2024): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/ajprd.v12i5.1475.

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Objective: Urolithiasis is the accumulation or development of stone in any component of urinary system including kidney, ureters and urinary bladder. The aim of the current research is to perform anti- urolithiasis activity of ethanolic extract of leucas aspera can be evaluated in vitro by utilize the nucleation assay, aggregation assay, growth assay and titrimetric method. Methods: The leaf of leucas aspera is subjected to ethanolic extract by cold maceration method. anti urolithiasis action can be evaluated in vitro by utilize the nucleation assay, aggregation assay, growth assay and titrime

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17

Alomair, Manar Khalid, Amjad Abdullah Alobaid, Marwah Abdulaziz Ali Almajed, et al. "Grape Seed Extract and Urolithiasis: Protection Against Oxidative Stress and Inflammation." Pharmacognosy Magazine 19, no. 1 (2023): 117–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09731296221145069.

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Background Grape seed extract (GSE) has demonstrated various pharmacological actions. Urolithiasis is the occurrence of calculus in the renal system. The present study evaluated the anti-urolithic effect of GSE on ethylene glycol (EG) and ammonium chloride (AC)-induced experimental urolithiasis in rats. Materials and Methods Rats were assigned into six groups; Normal control and Normal + GSE, in which rats received standard drinking water and GSE orally daily, respectively; Urolithiatic animals received EG with AC in drinking water for 28 days; Urolithiatic animals + GSE, in which rats were ad

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18

Das, Prabhat Kumar, and Jai Singh Vaghela. "EVALUATION OF IN-VITRO LITHOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF PLANT BOUGAINVILLEA SPECTABILIS." Journal of Advanced Scientific Research 12, no. 04 Suppl 1 (2021): 311–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.55218/jasr.s1202112437.

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The aim of present investigation is to evaluate the in-vitro anti urolithiatic activity of the leaves of the plant Bougainvillea spectabilis (Willd.). Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of Bougainvillea spectabilis fresh leaves were prepared. Homogenous precipitation methods were used to prepare artificial stones of calcium oxalate. Semi-permeable membrane of eggs was used as dissolution bags. Different in-vitro anti urolithiatic studies were used such as method of mineralization and titrimetric method to evaluate the inhibition and dissolution of stone crystal using standard drug Cystone. In inhi

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19

Mapstone, Gillian M., and Jannes Landschoff. "The rare siphonophore Rhizophysa eysenhardtii Gegenbaur, 1859 (Hydrozoa, Siphonophora, Cystonectae) from False Bay, South Africa." African Invertebrates 65, no. 2 (2024): 213–21. https://doi.org/10.3897/afrinvertebr.65.136267.

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From June to September 2022, five colonies of the rare hydrozoan siphonophore Rhizophysa eysenhardtii were observed for the first time near the surface in False Bay, South Africa. The two colonies in June/July were small with all tentacles contracted, while the September colonies were larger, the largest up to 0.8 m long (in video), with most of its tentacles extended for feeding. In this species, tentacles are typically pink and each arises from the proximal end of a gastrozooid, which engulfs and digests the prey. Fish larvae were noted in the gastrozooids and counted and a chaetognath was o

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20

TV, Kusuma, Jeevesh KB, and Chaitra LV. "An experimental evaluation of the Lithotriptic Activity of Ayurvedic drug Kāśīśa Bhasma." Journal of Ayurveda and Integrated Medical Sciences (JAIMS) 5, no. 05 (2020): 196–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.21760/jaims.5.5.28.

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Kāśīśa (Ferrous Sulphate, Fe2SO4.7H20), is among the most commonly used mineral drug in Ayurveda, and has been specifically indicated in Mutrashmari. Urolithiasis, (Mutrashmari in Ayurveda) is the third most common urinary system disorder globally with high recurrence rate. The present study is to determine the underlying mechanism of Kāśīśa Bhasma as lithotriptic drug in animal model. Ethylene glycol (0.75% v/v) induced urolithiasis model was used to study the lithotriptic activity of Kāśīśa Bhasma in Wistar albino rats. 30 rats were divided into five groups and were allocated interventions a

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21

Shamlan, Ghalia, and Wafa Suliman Alansari. "Impact of Almond (Terminalia catappa) Ethanolic Leaf Extracts on an Ethylene Glycol-Induced Urolithiasis Rat Model." Current Research in Nutrition and Food Science Journal 12, no. 3 (2024): 1184–97. https://doi.org/10.12944/crnfsj.12.3.15.

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The disease of renal stones has been recognized for centuries. It is one of the most common disorders, characterized by calcifications in the kidneys, bladder, or urethra. Phytomolecules are effectively used in traditional medicine. The current study aimed to evaluate the effects of high and low doses of Terminalia catappa (T. catappa) leaf extracts on renal stone formation in a rat model of urolithiasis. The rats werehoused individually in metabolic cages and were given drinking water containing 0.75% Ethylene Glycol (EG) and 1% Ammonium Chloride (AC) to induce the production of kidney stones

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22

Mitra, S. K., S. Gopumadhavan, M. V. Venkataranganna, and R. Sundaram. "Effect of cystone, a herbal formulation, on glycolic acid-induced urolithiasis in rats." Phytotherapy Research 12, no. 5 (1998): 372–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1099-1573(199808)12:5<372::aid-ptr312>3.0.co;2-x.

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23

Vishal, Sambhaji Sutar1* Nitin Anandrao Kamble2. "Phytochemical Screening And Gc-Ms Analysis Of Ocimum Sanctum, Amaranthus Viridis, And Cystone." International Journal in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 9 (2024): 258–70. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13694788.

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A simple, accurate, precise, and economical Q-absorbance ratio UV-spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for simultaneous estimating Rosuvastatin Calcium and Ezetimibe in combined tablet dosage form. The solvent used was a 1:1 t mixture of Isopropyl alcohol and distilled water. Two wavelengths 244nm (λmax of Rosuvastatin Calcium) and 240nm (Isoabsorptive point) were selected to estimate Rosuvastatin Calcium and Ezetimibe for the Q-Absorbance ratio method. The drug concentration was determined using the ratio of absorbance at the iso-absorptive point (λ1 = 240 nm) a

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24

Bardi, Juliana, and Antonio C. Marques. "Taxonomic redescription of the Portuguese man-of-war, Physalia physalis (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa, Siphonophorae, Cystonectae) from Brazil." Iheringia. Série Zoologia 97, no. 4 (2007): 425–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0073-47212007000400011.

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Although Physalia physalis (Linnaeus, 1758) is widely known from the Brazilian waters, specimens from this coast were never properly described. We describe Brazilian specimens of P. physalis including information on morphology, cnidome, SEM, and histological studies. Taxonomical issues concerning the development of the colonies and eventual synonymy with Physalia utriculus (La Martinière, 1787) are also added.

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25

Marwa, F.M.S. Atef, Rahman A. Bin Yahya Abdul, and A.M. Saeed Adel. "In-vitro Anti-Urolithiatic Activity of some Yemeni Medicinal Plants Extracts." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 7, no. 12 (2023): 127–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7783844.

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Kidney stone is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide. Phytochemicals are responsible for the medicinal activity of plant species. They have the ability for curing various ailment and possesses potential anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, and antifungal properties. Natural products from medicinal plants, either as pure compounds or as extracted out, provide opportunities for new drug leads because of the unmatched availability of chemical diversity. Due to the rising demand for chemical diversity nowadays in screening programs, seeking therapeutic drugs from herbal product

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26

Gul, Muhammad Tayyab, Norhayati Muhammad, Aslia Natasha Pauzi, et al. "Evaluation of Phyllanthus niruri L. from Malaysia for In-vitro Anti-Urolithiatic Properties by Different Solvent Extraction." Biological Sciences - PJSIR 64, no. 1 (2021): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.52763/pjsir.biol.sci.64.1.2021.81.86.

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 The Phyllanthus niruri is traditionally used for curing of kidney disorders and urinary stones in Malaysia. Hence the current work was aimed to evaluate the effect of different solvents extract (n- hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water) of P. niruri for in vitro anti-urolithiatic properties in terms of inhibition activity on CaOx by using the rate of CaOx aggregation assay and dissolution of calcium oxalate (CaOx) crystal by using titrimetry method. Cystone was used as positive control. The effects of cystone on slope of nucleation and aggregation as well as growth of CaOx were eval

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27

Vyas, Narendra, and Ameeta Argal. "Antiurolithiatic Activity of Extract and Oleanolic Acid Isolated from the Roots of Lantana camara on Zinc Disc Implantation Induced Urolithiasis." ISRN Pharmacology 2013 (May 15, 2013): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/951795.

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The present study was done to evaluate the antiurolithiatic activity of ethanolic extract of roots (ELC 200 mg/kg) and oleanolic acid (OA 60 mg/kg, O.A. 80 mg/kg, O.A. 100 mg/kg) isolated from roots of Lantana camara in albino wistar male rats using zinc disc implantation induced urolithiatic model. The group in which only zinc disc was implanted without any treatment showed increase in calcium output (23 ± 2.7 mg/dL). Cystone receiving animals showed significant protection from such change (P<0.01). Treatment with OA and ELC significantly reduced the calcium output at a dose of OA 60 mg/kg

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28

Govinda, K. Adarsha, Jennifer Fernandes, S. Anusha, and Nishmitha G. DSouza. "Comprehensive Analysis of Areca catechu Flower Extracts: Quantitative Phytochemical Analysis, GC-MS Characterization and in vitro Antiurolithiatic Activity." Asian Journal of Chemistry 36, no. 7 (2024): 1497–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.14233/ajchem.2024.31428.

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Despite the fact that the root, fruit, and pulp of Areca catechu are claimed to possess antiurolithiatic properties, there is no information that has been documented regarding the flowers of the plant. The study was to confirm the active ingredients of Areca catechu flower and characterized by the GC-MS technique. The preliminary phytochemical analysis and the assessment of the total content were performed on a different type of extracts of Areca catechu flowers. The antiurolithiatic activity of A. catechu was determined by nucleation assay, growth assay and titrimetric method. The highest yie

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29

Shekar Kumaran, M. G., and Pralhad S. Patki. "Evaluation of an Ayurvedic formulation (Cystone), in urolithiasis: A double blind, placebo-controlled study." European Journal of Integrative Medicine 3, no. 1 (2011): 23–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eujim.2011.02.003.

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30

Sulaksono, Nanang, Kusworo Adi, and dan Rizal Isnanto. "Deep Learning on Medical Imaging in Identifying Kidney Stones: Review Paper." E3S Web of Conferences 448 (2023): 02019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202344802019.

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Medical imaging is currently using artificial intelligence-based technologies to aid evaluate diagnostic information images, particularly in enforcing kidney stones. Artificial intelligence technology continues to develop, many studies show that deep learning is more widely used compared to traditional machine learning, so an Artificial intelligence system is needed to assist the accuracy of health diagnoses, thus helping in the field of radiology health. The aim of the research is to use artificial intelligence with deep learning models to help detect abnormalities in the kidneys. This resear

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31

Rao, Mahadev, and M. N. A. Rao. "Protective effects of cystone, a polyherbal ayurvedic preparation, on cisplatin-induced renal toxicity in rats." Journal of Ethnopharmacology 62, no. 1 (1998): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-8741(98)00003-8.

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32

Erickson, S. B., T. J. Vrtiska, and J. C. Lieske. "Effect of Cystone® on urinary composition and stone formation over a one year period." Phytomedicine 18, no. 10 (2011): 863–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phymed.2011.01.018.

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33

Ramprasad, R., Anil Nilsha, S. Shahul Hameed, Junuha M. R. Shifama, and N. Venkateshan. "In-Vitro antiurolithiatic activity of aqueous extract Pavonia lasiopetala." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 9, no. 2 (2019): 102–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v9i2.2483.

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Background: Upto date, the scientific documentation regarding in-vitro antiurolithiatic activity of has been reported, although it has not reported for in-vitro antiurolithiatic activity up till now. Objective: To explore anti-urolithiatic activities of Pavonia lasiopetala leaves extract by utilizing different in-vitro models. Material and Methods: Aqueous extract of Pavonia lasiopetala fresh leaves was prepared and arranged in the different concentrations. Homogenous precipitation method was used to prepare artificial stones such as calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate and semi-p

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34

Ahmed, Kowan M., and Sarbast A. Mahmud. "Curative Effects of Ethanol Extract of Prosopis Farcta (Syrian Mesquite) Against Ethylene Glycol Induced Urolithiasis in Male Albino Rats." Science Journal of University of Zakho 9, no. 2 (2021): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.25271/sjuoz.2021.9.2.802.

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The present study was designed to evaluate the antiurolithiatic activity of Prosopis farcta (P. farcta) ethanol fruit extract in ethylene glycol (EG) induced urolithiasis in male albino rats. Lithiasis was induced by oral administration of EG 1% in male albino rats for 28 days. Seventy eight male albino rats weighing 250-300g were used and divided into six experimental groups. Group A is a control group received standard rat chow and tap water ad libitum, while, rest of groups namely group B, C, D, E, F animals received 1% EG in water for 28 days, then from day 15 to day 28 in addition to EG a

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35

Poojar, Basvaraj, Balaji Ommurugan, Shalini Adiga, and Huban Thomas. "EVALUATION OF ANTIUROLITHIATIC PROPERTY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF FENNEL SEEDS IN MALE WISTAR ALBINO RATS." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 8 (2017): 313. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i8.18923.

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Objective: Few studies have explored the diuretic property of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate the antiurolithiatic property of ethanolic extract of fennel seeds in male Wistar albino rats.Methods: Prophylactic and curative urolithiasis models were used with 5 groups of 6 rats in each model. Ethanolic extract of fennel seeds in three doses 100, 200, and 300 mg/kg was used. Cystone 750 mg/kg was used as a standard drug. All drugs were administered orally. Zinc discs were surgically implanted in the bladder in all rats. After recovery, rats in the prophyl

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Nagal, Anubhav, and Rajeev K Singla. "Herbal Resources with Antiurolithiatic Effects: A Review." Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 03, no. 01 (2013): 06–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.35652/igjps.2013.02.

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Urolithiasis defined as the urinary stone originating anywhere in the urinary tract. Medicinal plants are established as renewable sources with antiurolithiatic effects. There are many marketed formulations which are having antiurolithiatic activity, some of them are Cystone, Calcuri and Chandraprabha bati. These formulation have been widely used clinically to dissolve urinary calculi in the kidney and urinary bladder. Apart from these, there are series of other traditional plants available and have been scientifically assessed for their antiurolithiatic activity. So the present review article

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Noorul Alam, Gopal V, Vasanthi C, and Prabal Kumar Manna. "Nephroprotective potential of Neermulli/Nerunjil Kudineer on Cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar albino rats." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 10, no. 3 (2019): 1720–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v10i3.1362.

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Nerunjil kudineer/Neermulli Kudinner is an official Siddha polyherbal formulation used for the various ailments related to the kidney. Cisplatin is an alkylating agent used in chemotherapy for the treatment of various cancers. Its use is limited due to their nephrotoxicity. In this study nephroprotective effect of Nerunjil kudineer (NK) on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in Wistar albino Rats was studied. Male Wistar albino rats were used for this study. Animals were divided into 5 groups (n=6) as control, Cisplatin control (Single dose 7 mg/Kg i.p on the 7th day), Cisplatin with Cystone (p.o

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Ritika, Singh1 Dr. Lucy Mohapatra*2 Neha Singh3 Vishwanath Dubey4. "Exploring The Antiurolithiatic Activity of Hydroalcoholic Extract of Aquatic Weed Eichhornia Crassipes, In Rats." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 (December 21, 2024): 2729–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14540676.

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Urolithiasis or simply kidney stone is defined as the formation of stones in the urinary tract. It is a common problem troubling humankind since centuries with frequent relapse. Numerous plants have been used as reliable source of antiurolithiatic agents and been widely used in the treatment and management of kidney stones in several folklore therapy. Presently there are several plants based marketed formulations with antiurolithiatic effect including Cystone (Himalaya), Calcuri (Charak Pharma Pvt Ltd) and Chandraprabha bati (Dabur). These formulations have been enormously used in clinical pra

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Sahu, Swati, and Aakash Sharma. "Evaluation of Effect of Rosmarinus officinalis L. on Ethylene Glycol Induced Kidney Stone in Rats." Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics 13, no. 11 (2023): 81–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.22270/jddt.v13i11.6288.

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The present study evaluation of effect of Rosmarinus officinalis L. on ethylene glycol induced kidney stone in rats showed that the ethanolic extract of Rosmarinus officinalis possess the diuretic activity and effective in the treatment of kidney stone. The activity was evaluated against ethylene glycol (0.75%) induced kidney stone in albino rats. Animals were divided into five groups, containing six animals in each. Group I serve as normal control and received regular rat food and drinking water ad libitum. Ethylene glycol (0.75%) in drinking water was feed to Groups II to V for induction of

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Azhar, Sulthana I.* Suresh Kumar J. Mohan D. Sravani M. Naga Jyothi T. Smati K. "Evaluation Of In-vivo Diuretic and In-vitro Litholytic Potential by Compound Ethanolic Bulb Extract of Allium cepa And Allium sativum In Experimental Model." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 3 (2025): 1654–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15045404.

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Urolithiasis, the formation of stones within the urinary system, is a prevalent and painful condition, characterized by recurrent episodes. It affects approximately 12% of the global population, with calcium stones accounting for approximately 80% of all urinary calculi. The present study investigates the potential litholytic and diuretic properties of compound ethanolic extract of Allium cepa (onion) and Allium sativum (garlic) as a natural remedy for urolithiasis. The bulbs of both plants were subjected to maceration to obtain the compound extract, and phytochemical screening identified pres

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Agrawal, K. K., A. P. Singh, V. K. Srivastava, S. Singh, and P. Dubey. "IN VITRO ANTI-UROLITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF FRESH JUICE OF CITRUS LIMON (L.)." INDIAN DRUGS 55, no. 01 (2018): 33–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.55.01.11174.

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The study was planned to investigate the anti-urolithiatic activity of fresh juice of Citrus limon L. fruit. The phytochemical screening was also undertaken to reveal the alkaloids, flavonoids, reducing sugar, vitamin C, amino acid and sterols present in the sample. Macromolecule supersaturation of higher molecular weight components of plant extract exerts its action similar to natural urinary inhibitors and inhibits crystal aggregation and growth. Pharmacological evaluation of Citrus limon L. was performed by the percentage dissolution and turbidity method. Calcium oxalate crystals were synth

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Jayaramaiah, Kavya, Suryakanth Anturlikar, Gollapalle Viswanatha, Thippeswamy Agadihiremath, Pralhad Patki, and Mohamed Rafiq. "Cystone, a well-known herbal formulation, inhibits struvite crystal growth formation in single diffusion gel growth technique." Journal of Experimental and Integrative Medicine 3, no. 1 (2013): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/jeim.101112.or.054.

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Vo, Dang Thuan, and Anh Duy Huynh. "PHYTOCONSTITUENTS AND IN VITRO ANTI-UROLITHIATIC ACTIVITY OF VARIOUS HYDROPHILIC EXTRACTS OF TERMINALIA CATAPPA LEAVES ON CALCIUM OXALATE CRYSTAL." Tạp chí Y Dược học Cần Thơ, no. 6 (October 20, 2023): 129–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.58490/ctump.2023i6.1141.

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Background: Medicinal plants play an important role in the alternative or complement therapy to manage of urinary stones at this time. Terminalia genus was proved anti-urolithiatic activity via in vitro inhibition of calcium oxalate formation. Among the samples, Terminalia catappa showed as a potential plants for this activity in India. Moreover, they were a common plant species in Vietnam and there was no research on this topic in our country. Objectives: To evaluate in vitro antiurolithiatic activity of Terminalia catappa leaves in Vietnam, through inhibition of calcium oxalate formation. In

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A.Mariappan*, G.Ganapathy V.Bhanumathi. "EVALUATION OF ANTI-UROLITHIATIC POTENTIAL OF NOVEL SIDDHA FORMULATION SEENAKARAPARPAM ON ETHYLENE GLYCOL-INDUCED UROLITHIASIS IN WISTAR ALBINO RATS." Indian Journal of Medical Research and Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 12 (2016): 23–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.197062.

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Urinary calculi are the third prevalent disorder of the urinary system. Approximately 80% of these calculi are composed of calcium oxalate and calcium phosphate. In India, urolithiasis constitutes one of the commonest afflictions requiring surgical intervention and by conservative estimates there are about 5–7 million patients suffering from urinary calculus disease in India. It is not only the higher prevalent disease condition which requires early attention, but rather the more problematic disorder with, higher rate of recurrence after surgical removal. The main aim of the present study is t

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Ghahremanfard, Farahnaz, MohammadReza Tamadon, Samaneh Tirom, Azar Baradaran, and Raheb Ghorbani. "Evaluation of the protective effect of cystone against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in patients with cancer: A pilot study." International Journal of Preventive Medicine 10, no. 1 (2019): 180. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_66_18.

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Erickson, Stephen B., Terri J. Vrtiska, Vincent J. Canzanello, and John C. Lieske. "Cystone® for 1 year did not change urine chemistry or decrease stone burden in cystine stone formers." Urological Research 39, no. 3 (2010): 197–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00240-010-0334-x.

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Mohapatra, Santosh Bandhu, and Ashish Sarkar. "Evaluating the Anti-Ulolithiatic Potential of A Methyl Extract from the whole Hygrophila Salicifolia plant using the in Vitro method of Urolithiasis Induction by Ethylene Glycol." Journal of Advances and Scholarly Researches in Allied Education 21, no. 1 (2024): 302–10. https://doi.org/10.29070/13kkw063.

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Utilising an in vivo approach to induce urolithiasis with ethylene glycol, the research examines the anti-urolithiatic potential of a methanolic extract derived from the whole Hygrophila salicifolia plant. Over the course of 28 days, five groups of male Wistar albino rats were randomly assigned to different treatment groups. The first group was used as a control, the second group got a lithiatic agent, the third group had Cystone, and the fourth and fifth groups got two doses of the methanolic extract. From the urine samples, many parameters were analysed, including the amounts of calcium, cre

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Ibáñez, Blanca, Ana Melero, Alegría Montoro, Juan F. Merino-Torres, Jose M. Soriano, and Nadia San Onofre. "A Narrative Review of the Herbal Preparation of Ayurvedic, Traditional Chinese, and Kampō Medicines Applied as Radioprotectors." Antioxidants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1437. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12071437.

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In recent years, there has been growing scientific interest in the search for natural radioprotectors that can be used to mitigate the effects of radiation on patients, healthcare personnel, and even for space travel. This narrative review covers the past fifty years and focuses on herbal preparations of Ayurvedic, Traditional Chinese, and Kampō Medicines that have the potential to reduce or eliminate the harmful effects of radiation. Our findings highlight ten herbal preparations, namely Abana, Amalakyadi Churna, Amritaprasham, Brahma, Bu-zhong-yi-qi-tang (BZYQT), Chyavanaprasha, Cystone, Ger

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Mohanty, N. K., R. L. Nayak, and Pralhad S. Patki. "Safety and Efficacy of an Ayurvedic Formulation Cystone in Management of Ureteric Calculi: A Prospective Randomized Placebo Controlled Study." American Journal of Pharmacology and Toxicology 5, no. 2 (2010): 58–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/ajptsp.2010.58.64.

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Wasim, Ahmad, A. Ali, M. Ali, S. R. Mir, S. M. A. Zaidi, and Ahmad Sayeed. "NEW FATTY ACID AND AROMATIC MONOTERPENIC ESTERS FROM THE LEAVES OF DIDYMOCARPUS PEDICELLATA R. BR." INDIAN DRUGS 54, no. 11 (2017): 28–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.53879/id.54.11.11075.

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Didymocarpus pedicellata R. Br. (Gesneriaceae) is a small herb growing in the subtropical Himalayas. It is used to treat kidney diseases, diabetes, diarrhoea, chest pain, cough, epilepsy, heart diseases, stomachache, splenitis, syphilis, wound and ulcer in traditional systems of herbal medicine. It is a major ingredient in polyherbal formulations such as Cystone and Safoof-e-Pathar Phori, which are prescribed to treat kidney and bladder stones. Chromatographic separation of methanolic extract of leaves yielded a new fatty acid ester characterized as n-heneicosanyl linolenate (1), and new aroma

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