Academic literature on the topic 'Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2'

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Journal articles on the topic "Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2"

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Morrison, H. G., M. F. Oleksiak, N. W. Cornell, M. L. Sogin, and J. J. Stegeman. "Identification of cytochrome P-450 1A (CYP1A) genes from two teleost fish, toadfish (Opsanus tau) and scup (Stenotomus chrysops), and phylogenetic analysis of CYP1A genes." Biochemical Journal 308, no. 1 (1995): 97–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3080097.

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Cytochrome P-450-mediated responses to environmental challenges are well known in diverse animal taxa, but the evolution of the complex gene superfamily coding for these enzymes is poorly understood. Here we report a phylogenetic analysis of the cytochrome P-450 1A (CYP1A) genes including two new sequences determined from teleost fish, toadfish (Opsanus tau) and scup (Stenotomus chrysops). Degenerate PCR primers were used to amplify a 1.2 kbp fragment from liver cDNA. The toadfish PCR product was used as a probe to identify a full-length CYP1A clone from a toadfish liver cDNA library. The enti
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Padgham, C. R. W., A. J. Paine, I. R. Phillips, and E. A. Shephard. "Maintenance of total cytochrome P-450 content in rat hepatocyte culture and the abundance of CYP1A2 and CYP2B1/2 mRNAs." Biochemical Journal 285, no. 3 (1992): 929–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj2850929.

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mRNAs encoding cytochrome P-450s CYP1A2 and CYP2B1/2 have been quantified in rat hepatocytes cultured for periods up to 72 h under several different culture conditions that maintain total cytochrome P-450 content. When hepatocytes were cultured at either 37 or 30 degrees C in Williams E media, both CYP1A2 and CYP2B1/2 mRNAs declined dramatically. However, when cultured at 30 degrees C for 24 h, the decline in these mRNAs was not as great as that observed in cells grown at 37 degrees C. The addition of dimethyl sulphoxide to cells grown at 37 degrees C did not affect the rate of disappearance o
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SINCLAIR, R. Peter, Nadia GORMAN, Tim DALTON, et al. "Uroporphyria produced in mice by iron and 5-aminolaevulinic acid does not occur in Cyp1a2(−/−) null mutant mice." Biochemical Journal 330, no. 1 (1998): 149–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bj3300149.

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In the present study we have investigated the putative requirement for the cytochrome P-450 isoform CYP1A2 in murine uroporphyria, by comparing Cyp1a2(-/-) knockout mice with Cyp1a2(+/+) wild-type mice. Uroporphyria was produced by injecting animals with iron-dextran and giving the porphyrin precursor 5-aminolaevulinic acid in the drinking water. Some animals also received 3-methylcholanthrene (MC) to induce hepatic CYP1A2. In both protocols, uroporphyria was elicited by these treatments in the Cyp1a2(+/+) wild-type mice, but not in the null mutant mice. Uroporphyrinogen oxidation activity in
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Ryu, Doug-Young, Patricia E. Levi, and Ernest Hodgson. "Regulation of cytochrome P-450 isozymes CYP1A1, CYP1A2 and CYP2B10 by three benzodioxole compounds." Chemico-Biological Interactions 96, no. 3 (1995): 235–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2797(94)03594-x.

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Setko, N. P., A. G. Setko, Ekaterina V. Bulycheva, A. V. Tyurin, and E. Yu Kalinina. "Polymorphism of p-450 cytochrome detoxication genes in adolescents depending on the degree of contamination of the organism by heavy metals." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 5 (2020): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-5-478-482.

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Introduction. Changes in the body of children and adolescents aimed at adapting to environmental factors are determined by genetic polymorphism in xenobiotic biotransformation genes, determining the degree of susceptibility of the child’s body to pollutants, which is the basis of modern personalized preventive medicine when managing risks to the health of the child population under the influence of environmental factors. Material and methods. Trace elements, including heavy metals, lead and cadmium, were determined in the hair of 256 practically healthy teenagers by atomic absorption spectroph
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Setko, N. P., A. G. Setko, Ekaterina V. Bulycheva, A. V. Tyurin, and E. Yu Kalinina. "Polymorphism of p-450 cytochrome detoxication genes in adolescents depending on the degree of contamination of the organism by heavy metals." Hygiene and sanitation 99, no. 5 (2020): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.33029/0016-9900-2020-99-5-478-482.

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Introduction. Changes in the body of children and adolescents aimed at adapting to environmental factors are determined by genetic polymorphism in xenobiotic biotransformation genes, determining the degree of susceptibility of the child’s body to pollutants, which is the basis of modern personalized preventive medicine when managing risks to the health of the child population under the influence of environmental factors. Material and methods. Trace elements, including heavy metals, lead and cadmium, were determined in the hair of 256 practically healthy teenagers by atomic absorption spectroph
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Trujillo-Paolillo, Alini, Carolina Salinas-Souza, Indhira Dias-Oliveira, Antonio Sergio Petrilli, and Silvia R. C. Toledo. "Role of glutathione S-transferase and cytochrome P-450 polymorphisms in the clinical outcome of osteosarcoma patients." Journal of Clinical Oncology 31, no. 15_suppl (2013): 10535. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2013.31.15_suppl.10535.

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10535 Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common malignant bone tumor in children and adolescents. Glutathione S-transferase (GST) and Cytochrome P-450 (CYP) family genes are involved in almost all anticancer drugs metabolism. The polymorphisms in these genes are associated with anticancer drugs resistance and toxicity events. This study aims to investigate the genotype frequencies of GSTM1, GSTT1, GSTM3, CYP1A2, CYP2C9 and CYP3A5 genes in OS patients and the influence of these polymorphisms in their clinical outcome. Methods: We investigated the peripheral blood DNA of 70 OS patients (2
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Wuensch, Tilo, Niklas Heucke, Jonas Wizenty, et al. "Hepatic CYP1A2 activity in liver tumors and the implications for preoperative volume-function analysis." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 316, no. 5 (2019): G608—G614. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.00335.2018.

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Dynamic liver function assessment by the [13C]methacetin maximal liver function capacity (LiMAx) test reflects the overall hepatic cytochrome P-450 (CYP) 1A2 activity. One proven strategy for preoperative risk assessment in liver surgery includes the combined assessment of the dynamic liver function by the LiMAx test, the volumetric analysis of the liver, and calculation of future liver remnant function. This so-called volume-function analysis assumes that the remaining CYP1A2 activity in any tumor lesion is zero. The here presented study aims to assess the remaining CYP1A2 activities in diffe
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Kelly, James H., and Norman L. Sussman. "A Fluorescent Cell-Based Assay for Cytochrome P-450 Isozyme 1A2 Induction and Inhibition." Journal of Biomolecular Screening 5, no. 4 (2000): 249–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/108705710000500407.

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High throughput lead optimization requires simple, homogeneous cell-based assays capable of defining the drug-like properties of first-round screening hits. Induction and inhibition of the Phase I drug-metabolizing enzymes are central to this process. We report here an assay for induction and inhibition of cytochrome P-450 (CYP) isozyme 1A2 that meets these requirements. It utilizes HepG2/C3A, a human liver cell line, and ethoxyresorufiln. Using methylcholanthrene, CYP1A2 can be induced dramatically, and it is inhibited by furafylline, a mechanism-based inhibitor of this enzyme.
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Tarantino, Giovanni, Domenico Capone, Paola Contaldi, Adriana Gianno, Mosca Teresa, and Antonella Tufano. "Phenotyping of CYP 4501A2 Activity by Total Overnight Salivary Caffeine Assessment (TOSCA) in Patients on Warfarin Treatment: A Cross-Sectional Study." Clinical and Applied Thrombosis/Hemostasis 24, no. 6 (2017): 928–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1076029617733040.

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Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant, commonly used for primary and secondary prevention of venous and arterial thromboembolic events. The drug is characterized by narrow therapeutic index, widespread individual variability in clinical response, and high rates of adverse events, particularly bleeding complications. For these reasons, a close monitoring of the dosage, using the frequent assessment of coagulation status by means of International Normalized Ratio value, is mandatory. Warfarin is metabolized by hepatic cytochrome P-450. High CYP 450 activity may lead to low drug concentration and req
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2"

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Nordmark, Anna. "Functional features of human cytochrome P450 1A2 with special focus on caffeine and melatonin metabolism /." Stockholm : [Karolinska institutets bibl.], 2002. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2002/91-7349-364-3/.

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Boer, Jason. "Mechanistic investigation of cytochrome P450 1A2 catalyzed metabolism of 8-alkylxanthines /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8161.

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Upthagrove, Alana L. "CYP2D6 and CYP1A2 catalyzed metabolism of propranolol related fluorinated amines : effects of changes in amine pKa and other properties /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8167.

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Peterson, Sabrina. "Effects of apiaceous vegetable constituents on CYP1A2 activity in humans and a yeast expression system : implications for CYP1A2-activated procarcinogens /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6612.

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Smith, Dustin M. "Uncovering mechanisms to improve predictions : the alteration in CYP2C9 kinetics by albumin and identifying the cause of the drug-drug interaction between enoxacin and CYP1A2 /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8181.

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Vrzal, Radim. "Effects of microtubule-interfering agents on aryl hydrocarbon receptor signalling." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON1T009.

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Les cytochromes P450 1A (CYP1A) sont impliqués dans le métabolisme des hydrocarbures polycycliques aromatiques et la formation de métabolites réactifs à partir de ces molécules. Le contrôle transcriptionnel de l'expression de ces gènes dépend en partie du récepteur des hydrocarbures polycycliques aromatiques (AhR). Les fonctions de ce récepteur sont affectées par toute une série de stimuli physiopathologiques, incluant notamment les agents perturbateurs du réseau de microtubules (MIAs). Toutefois, le rôle du cytosquelette sur la voie de signalisation dépendante du AhR n'est pas totalement éluc
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Christensen, Magnus. "Experimental design of phenotyping probe drugs with emphasis on CYP1A2 : their use in studies on genetic and environmental regulation of drug metabolism /." Stockholm, 2003. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2003/91-7349-522-0.

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Taieb, Aïda. "Analyse chromatographique et évaluation pharmacocinétique de la clozapine et ses métabolites chez les patients schizophrènes." Amiens, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AMIED010.

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La clozapine est le seul agent de deuxième génération à être efficace dans le traitement des cas schizophréniques rebelles aux neuroleptiques classiques et le seul qui réduise le risque de suicide. Son emploi est cependant limité, en raison de la surveillance qu’il impose. De ce fait, le monitorage thérapeutique associé à la clozapine devient un outil clinique essentiel. Ce monitorage permet : d’optimiser l’efficacité thérapeutique, de prévenir une toxicité excessive de la clozapine et de réduire le risque de rechute. Néanmoins, des variations interindividuelles ont été largement rapportées, c
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Ursing, Carina. "Metabolism of melatonin with special focus on the influence of cytochrome P4501A2 /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7349-776-2/.

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Wen, Bo. "Analysis of human CYP3A4 structure-function relationships using photoaffinity labels /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/8154.

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Books on the topic "Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2"

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Wilson, Joanna Yvonne. Cytochrome P450 1A1 and aromatase (CYP19) in cetaceans: Enzyme expression and relationship to contaminant exposure. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2003.

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Book chapters on the topic "Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2"

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Randen-Staron, Iwonna, Maria Szumilo, and Teresa Szymczyk. "Effect of Thiram on Cytochrome P-450 Studied by the Cypia-Test." In Biochemistry of Chemical Carcinogenesis. Springer US, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0539-2_17.

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"Fluorescence in situ Hybridization en Suspension (FISHES) Using Biotin-labeled DNA Probes for Measuring Genetic Expression of Metallothionein and Cytochrome P-450 1A1 (CYP1A1) in Rainbow Trout Hepatocytes Exposed to Wastewaters." In Environmental Toxicology Assessment. CRC Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781482272666-13.

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Conference papers on the topic "Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A2"

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Fenile, R., A. Nazário, and G. Facina. "P5-05-07: The Msp1 Polymorphism of Cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 in Asymptomatic Women with Breast Cysts." In Abstracts: Thirty-Fourth Annual CTRC‐AACR San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium‐‐ Dec 6‐10, 2011; San Antonio, TX. American Association for Cancer Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.sabcs11-p5-05-07.

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