Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Cytostatine'
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Salit, Anne-Frédérique. "Approches synthétiques de la cytostatine et du biselide E." Paris 6, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA066508.
Full textWeber, Jakub. "Trendy ve spotřebě léčiv v ATC skupině L01." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-359965.
Full textMendly, Talia, and Zahra Pourbaba. "Cytostatika behandling : En litteraturstudie om patienters upplevelser av cytostatika behandlingen vid olika cancersjukdomar." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-17220.
Full textProgram: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Blomgren, Ada, and Kristian Maryashin. "Upplevelser kring gruppträning enligt patienter med en cancersjukdom : Kvalitativ intervjustudie med patienter under pågående/efter avslutad cancerrelaterad behandling." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-47544.
Full textBackground: Hospitals in Sweden offers group exercise as a possibility for rehabilitation to patients with cancer to aim the possible side effects cancer treatment may induce. Exercise may delay, or stop, proliferation of the disease and may even reduce cancer related depression and anxiety. It is considered that it lacks evidence describing the experiences cancer patients have after using exercise as rehabilitation form. Aim: The purpose is to investigate how patients with cancer experience group exercise, during or after completed cancer treatment. Method: In a qualitative interview study with an inductive approach six female interview persons were included. Six semi-structured interviews were performed. The authors interviewed patients who completed a whole group exercise-period supervised by a physical therapist. The results were then analysed using a qualitative content analysis. Result: The interview results was divided into 8 sub-categories and 4 main categories. The main categories were Exercise motivation, Exercise environment, Exercise obstacles and Experienced positive effects after completed exercise. Conclusion: The results shows that the importance of the social environment plays a key role according to the experience of support and understanding. It was also described that physical effects from the exercise itself was present. The individuals felt both stronger and experienced having a higher energy level. The authors did identify that lack of information, lack of energy and negative thoughts were described as obstacles, these obstacles were the main negative factors that could lower the individual’s motivation towards the exercise.
Aremyr, Ann, and Carina Hjärtström. "Sjukgymnastik efter cancerbehandling : Utvärdering av behandling för att minska biverkningar." Thesis, Mälardalen University, School of Health, Care and Social Welfare, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-9374.
Full textBakgrund: Hand-fot syndrom är en form av perifer sensorisk neuropati orsakad av cytostatikabehandling. Syndromet kan ge biverkningar såsom smärta, obehag, domningar, svullnad och nedsatt balans. Utvärderade behandlingsmetoder saknas.
Syfte: Undersöka hur tolv veckors sjukgymnastisk behandling med långvågsdiametri, interferens och balansträning påverkar biverkningar i fot/underben orsakad av cytostatikabehandling hos sju patienter med hand-fot syndrom.
Metod: Gruppstudie, kvasiexperimentell resultatstudie. Sju patienter deltog. Variabler som mättes var, smärta, obehag, domningar och balans. Tre mätningar utfördes, före, efter samt åtta veckor efter interventionen. Självrapporterad skattning och fysisk mätning användes.
Resultat: Gruppens smärta, obehag och domningar minskade vid samtliga mätningar. För smärta visade mätning efter intervention samt åtta veckor efter signifikans (p=0,027), (p=0,042). Obehag visade signifikans efter interventionen (p=0,018). Domningar visade ingen signifikans. Balans visade signifikans i: Skärpt Romberg, höger, blundande, åtta veckor efter interventionen (p=0,043). Skärpt Romberg, vänster, blundande, efter interventionen (p=0,027), åtta veckor efter interventionen (p=0,028). Stående på ett ben, höger, blundande, efter interventionen (p=0,042), åtta veckor efter interventionen (p=0,027). Inga mätningar visade försämringar.
Slutsats: Restultaten visade att behandling med långvårdsdiametri, interferens och balansträning minskade smärta, obehag, domningar och delvis förbättrade balans vid hand-fot syndrom. Dock går det inte att påvisa vilken behandlingskomponent som påverkat mest. Ytterligare studier behövs för att ge resultat större giltighet.
Background: Hand-foot syndrome is a form of perifier sensory neuropathy caused by chemotherapy. The syndrome can cause side effects such as pain, discomfort, numbness, swelling and impaired balance. Evaluated treatment is lacking.
Purpose: Examine how twelve week physiotherapy treatment short-wave diathermy, interference and balance training affects side effects of the foot/lower leg caused by chemotherapy in seven patients with hand-foot syndrome.
Method: Study group, quasi-experimental outcome study. Seven patients participated. Variables measured were, pain, discomfort, numbness, and balance. Three measurements were carried out, before, after, and eight weeks after the intervention. Self-reported estimates and the physical measurement were used.
Results: The group's pain, discomfort and numbness decreased in all measurements. For pain measurement after the intervention and eight weeks after showed significance (p = 0,027),(p = 0,042). Discomfort showed significance after the intervention (p = 0,018). Numbness showed no significance. Balance showed significance in: Sharpened Romberg, left, eyes closed, eight weeks after intervention (p = 0,043). Sharpened Romberg, left, eyes closed, after the intervention (p = 0,027), eight weeks after intervention (p = 0,028). Standing on one leg, the right, eyes closed, after the intervention (p = 0,042), eight weeks after intervention(p = 0,027). No measurements showed deterioration.
Conclusion: The results showed that treatment with short-wave diathermy, interference and balance training reduced pain, discomfort, numbness and partial improvements in balance in hand-foot syndrome. However, it is not possible to demonstrate which treatment component that affected the most. Further studies are needed to produce results more valid.
Lilja, Carina, and Karin Svensson. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid neutropeni orsakat av cytostatika." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24253.
Full textLilja, C & Svensson, K. Chemically induced neutropenia: The need of nursing care. A literature review. Degree Project, 15 Credit Points. Malmö University: Health and Society, Department of Nursing, 2008.Neutropenia is a serious complication among cancer patients who receive chemotherapy and can cause life threatening cross infections and sepsis. Protective care at hospital is sometimes needed with risk for cross infections. The purpose of this review was to highlight the nursing care of patients in protective care and to indicate the most important actions to prevent cross infections. A literature review was used as method based on seventeen scientific articles. The result showed actions of nursing care that are important during protective care at hospitals. The result also showed interventions to prevent cross infections caused of endogenous and exogenous source. There are few well designed studies and there is a lack of comparable empirical evidence. These patients are very ill and vulnerable and it is difficult to perform randomized studies with enough sample size to get well designed and comparable studies. Therefore recommendations can not be given that are based on high level of evidence. There is a need to develop evidence based nursing methods and to identify and evaluate nursing interventions so that the best possible care of patients with chemically induced neutropenia in protective care is given.
Kicko, Peter. "Návrh větrání laboratoře pro přípravu cytostatik." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230869.
Full textGlansberg, Anna, and Torsten Hultqvist. "Patienters upplevelser av att behandlas med cytostatika." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Institutionen för Vårdvetenskap, 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-19670.
Full textProgram: Sjuksköterskeutbildning
Jonasson, Louise. "LRIG3 påverkar känsligheten mot cytostatika hos äggstockscancerceller." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-183744.
Full textJahn, Kamil. "Molekulární mechanismus protinádorového působení nového platinového cytostatika." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216206.
Full textBerell, Carolin, and Lisa Nilsson. "Kvinnors upplevelser av cytostatika-relaterade biverkningar : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Omvårdnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-60152.
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Beck, Petra Helga. "Entwicklung und Charakterisierung von Nanopartikelformulierungen als Trägersysteme für Cytostatika /." Aachen : Shaker, 1993. http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&doc_number=004627865&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA.
Full textValdes, Angelica. "Litteraturstudie om Cytostatika vid Barncanceravdelningen på Astrid Lindgrens Barnsjukhus." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemivetenskap (CHE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-154031.
Full textIn Sweden, 379 children and adolescents under the age of 19 was diagnosed withcancer in 2012. In workplaces where staff were not sufficiently informed they couldobserve a higher exposure in patients to cytotoxic drugs in urine. Workers at theDepartment of Oncology are regularly exposed to the toxic substances. In the longterm, it means an occupational exposure to low doses of chemotherapy drugs. Inconclusion, a probable exposure occurs through the skin and not through the air and atthis time we do not know the consequences of chemotherapy drugs in the sewage.This is the result of too little research, and what impact these substances have on theenvironment. However, there are clear statutes and laws for handling and waste thatcan help to reduce exposure for the staff.
Schoultz, Eva von. "Malignant glioma : experimental studies with an estrogen-linked cytostatic." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Onkologi, 1990. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-100558.
Full textDiss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Umeå universitet, 1990, härtill 6 uppsatser.
digitalisering@umu
Karlsson, Fredrik, and Daniel Hall. "En undersökning av symtomkluster hos cytostatikabehandlade patienter med cancer : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-36083.
Full textBoeglin, Anne. "Risques et precautions de manipulation des medicaments anticancereux." Strasbourg 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR15011.
Full textKresse, Matthias. "Mechanism of liver cell injury by the cytostatic drug melphalan." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=975196618.
Full textDahllöf, Johanna, and Ebba Bjerström. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder för att lindra biverkningar av cytostatika hos cancerpatienter : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-84254.
Full textMaxstad, Lisa. "Framtagande av beredningsinstruktion till vårdpersonal och anhöriga för administrering av cytostatika via sond eller gastrostomi till barn." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-167334.
Full textZelníčková, Jaroslava. "Příprava a charakterizace nanoliposomálních nosičů hydrofobních cytostatik s využitím nanofluidního směšování." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316173.
Full textLaníková, Petra. "Studium vlivu lipozomálních platinových cytostatik na nádorové buňky pomocí voltametrických metod." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-316850.
Full textLundén, Lina, and Louise Norlander. "Ickefarmakologiska metoder avsedda att lindra cancerrelaterad fatigue i samband med cytostatika behandling." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-969.
Full textSIDOTI-HUBERT, DE FRAISSE CAROLE, and Simone Puiseux-Dao. "Etude in vitro de l'effet cytostatique des ether lipides, nouvelles drogues antitumorales." Paris 7, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA077185.
Full textFretté, Xavier. "Le Cténacétal, nouveau stérol cytostatique isolé de la gorgone Ctenocella (Ellisella) Cercidia*." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT2061.
Full textThe selection of the gorgonian Ctenocella (Ellisella) cercidia (Cnidaria, Ellisellidae) was the result of a screen aimed at targetting anticancer molecules. Since the extract showed significant activity on KB and NSCLC cells (IC50 respectively 3. 9 and 16. 3 µg/ml) a bioassay-guided fractionation was undertaken leading to a product which turned out to be an equilibrium of two forms. An acetylation was carried out, yieldinî a single and stable product on which usual spectral analysis (UV, IR, LSIMS, HRMS, NMR H, 13C Jmod, COSY, HMQC, HMBC, HMQC HOHAHA) allowed full structural assignment. The pharmacological study was carried out on the non-acetylated product, showing a cytostatic activity similar to an induction of terminal differenciation, as demonstrated by flow cytometry (blockade of cells in G 1 phase) and microscopic observation (cytomorphology modification such as numerous microfilaments)
Johansson, Jonna, and Linh Dahl. "Icke-farmakologiska omvårdnadsåtgärder vid cytostatika-inducerat illamående hos vuxna patienter : En allmän litteraturstudie." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för hälsa och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-43524.
Full textBackground: Cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy often experience side effects in form of nausea and vomiting. Prolonged nausea can give rise to both psychological and physical consequences for the patient, the quality of life and well-being can decrease. The antiemetic drugs that are available against CINV does not work perfectly in many cases, and many patients are willing to try non-pharmacological methods as a supplement. The aim was to elucidate non-pharmacological nursing interventions against chemotherapy-induced nausea in adult patients. The study method was design as a structured literature review conducted with twelve scientific articled that was analyzed with a five-step model. The results of this literature study showed that treatment with non-pharmacological methods had a relieving effect. The result is presented in three main categories: Acupuncture, Acupressure and Relaxing Methods. The conclusion that non-pharmacological methods have an effect on CINV, but more research is needed in Europe and Sweden to be able to apply these methods more frequently in the Swedish health care system than it is done today. The conclusion is that non-pharmacological methods have an effect on CINV, but more research is needed in Europe and Sweden to be able to apply these methods more frequently in the Swedish health care system than is done today. It is important that nurses who care for these patients need education in the various non-pharmacological methods.
BRICQ, DI PIETRO ANNIE. "Surveillance du personnel infirmier expose aux cytostatiques au c. H. R. U. De limoges : dosages sanguins et urinaires." Limoges, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LIMO0147.
Full textCerovac, Vesna. "Studies on the PI3K/mTOR pathway as cytostatic treatment target in pituitary adenomas." Diss., lmu, 2010. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-119322.
Full textIto, Katsuki, Kenji Hibi, Yasuhiro Kodera, and Seiji Akiyama. "Prolonged cytostatic tumor dormancy induced by serial exchange of chemotherapy in colorectal carcinoma." Nagoya University School of Medicine, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/5399.
Full textGeete, Järvekülg. "Fertilitet efter behandling av Hodgkins lymfom med olika kombinationer av cytostatika (ABVD och BECOPP)." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för kemi och biomedicin (KOB), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76292.
Full textKleveholt, Mathilda, and Diana Sjöberg. "Livskvalitet hos patienter med förändrad smak- och luktupplevelse under cytostatikabehandling." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446291.
Full textKjaer, Magnus. "Clinical trials of cytostatic agents with repeated measurements: using the regression coefficient as response." Thesis, University of Reading, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.493929.
Full textOliva, Delmy, and Anna Hallingbäck. "Icke farmakologisk behandling av illamående och kräkningar hos kvinnor med bröstcancer som behandlas med cytostatika." Thesis, Jönköping University, HHJ, Dep. of Nursing Science, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12002.
Full textIllamående och kräkningar hos kvinnor som behandlas med cytostatika mot bröstcancer är ettomfattande problem inom den onkologiska omvårdnaden. Många kvinnor upplever, trots välutvecklade läkemedel för att motverka cytostatika utlöst illamående och kräkningar denna, förmånga fruktade biverkan. Syftet med litteraturöversikten var att finna förebyggande ochlindrande icke farmakologiska metoder som kan hjälpa till att minska det cytostatika utlöstaillamåendet och kräkningarna som kan uppstå hos kvinnor med bröstcancer i samband medcytostatikabehandlingen och effekten av dessa metoder.
Som teoretiskt stöd användes Orem´s egenvårdsteori och för att identifiera metoderna gjordesen litteraturöversikt med kvantitativa originalartiklar ur vetenskapliga tidskrifter. De ickefarmakologiska metoderna som studerades var akupressur, elektroakupunktur, yoga,fysiskträning, massage och utbildning.Användandet av dessa icke farmakologiska metoder visade på en minskning av cytostatikautlöst illamående och kräkningar, antingen som placeboeffekt eller som faktisk effekt. Sombifynd diskuteras ångest och stress effekt på illamående och kräkningar, eftersom metodernavisat sig kunna inverka och förbättra kvinnornas sinnesstämning genom suggestion.De studerade icke farmakologiska metoderna är förhållandevis lätta att tillämpa och är inte såtidskrävande. Även om metoderna visat en minskning av illamående och kräkningar utlösta av cytostatika, är kunskapsbasen med avseende på effekten inte fullständig och detbehövs mer forskning.
Plowright, Alleyn T. "Synthetic studies towards the marine natural product phorboxazole A." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311837.
Full textSharma, Kamal 1971. "Human somatostatin receptor mediated antiproliferative signaling : SHP-1 dependent subtype selective cytotoxic and cytostatic actions." Thesis, McGill University, 1998. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=35484.
Full textSharma, Kamal. "Human somatostatin receptor mediated antiproliferative signaling, SHP-1-dependent subtype selective cytotoxic and cytostatic actions." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0027/NQ50258.pdf.
Full textIssa, Mark E., E. M. K. Wijeratne, A. A. L. Gunatilaka, and Muriel Cuendet. "Withanolide D Exhibits Similar Cytostatic Effect in Drug-Resistant and Drug-Sensitive Multiple Myeloma Cells." FRONTIERS MEDIA SA, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625811.
Full textThimgren, Alexandra, and Sandra Vernersson. "Kvinnors upplevelse av sin sexualitet i samband med cytostatikabehandling vid bröstcancer." Thesis, Sophiahemmet Högskola, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:shh:diva-1251.
Full textPersson, Ingalill, and Annica Svensson. "Komplementär behandling av cytostatikarelaterat illamående och kräkning : en litteraturstudie." Thesis, University West, Department of Nursing, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hv:diva-937.
Full textSeprenyi, Szilvia, and Hanna Thorn. "Omvårdnadsåtgärder vid illamående orsakat av cytostatikabehanding : En litteraturstudie." Thesis, Röda Korsets Högskola, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:rkh:diva-634.
Full textBackground: There are many things that can cause nausea. One of these is chemotherapy. One of the most feared side-effects of chemotherapy is nausea. Untreated, nausea may give rise to consequences such as malnutrition, electrolyte imbalance and in some cases the patient might want to terminate their treatment because the nausea is unbearable. Nausea is a known side-effect to chemotherapy, and patients receive prophylactic antiemetic drugs. Even though patients receive antiemetic drugs, nausea keeps on being a problem while undergoing chemotherapy. Aim: The aim of this study was to describe different nursing interventions which can be used as a complement to antiemetic drugs. Method: A literature review with a basis in quantitative analyses was conducted. Results: Searches resulted in five nursing interventions: progressive muscle relaxation, ginger, protein and ginger, grape juice and music therapy and visual imagery. All of the five nursing interventions pointed towards a positive effect on nausea. But for some interventions contradictory studies were found that wasn’t as positive of the studied intervention. Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation, ginger, protein and ginger, grape juice and music therapy and visual imagery, might, as a complement to antiemetic drugs, reduce chemotherapy induced nausea even further than just antiemetic drugs. But more research in this area is needed, while existing research is insufficient. Clinical significance: While antiemetic drugs aren’t sufficient in treating chemotherapy induced nausea, nursing interventions can serve as a complement to reduce nausea even further.
Tesfay, Hanna, and Louise Sjöstedt. "Patienters upplevelser av cytostatikabehandling vid bröstcancer: en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för omvårdnad, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-35255.
Full textBohman, Helena, and Erika Zander. "Yngre kvinnors upplevelser av cytostatikabehandling vid bröstcancer : En litteraturstudie av patografier." Thesis, Blekinge Tekniska Högskola, Institutionen för hälsa, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:bth-13942.
Full textFuchs, Sabine. "Oberflächenfunktionalisierte Poly(amidoamin)-Dendrimere als potentielle Trägermoleküle für Cytostatika Synthese, in vitro Cytotoxizität und intrazelluläre Verteilung /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2004/99/index.html.
Full textYates, Jeffrey Lynn. "THE GENETIC REGULATION OF THE RESPONSE OF HEMATOPOIETIC STEM/PROGENITOR CELLS TO THE CYTOSTATIC AGENT HYDROXYUREA." UKnowledge, 2006. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/420.
Full textAbrahamsson, Johan, and Lynn Johansson. "HUR LÄNGE BEHANDLAS PATIENTER? - En kvantitativ studie om hur nära inpå sin död cancerpatienter behandlas med cytostatika." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-26145.
Full textIn a oncology clinic, the staff feel that the patients are treated with antineoplastic agents to close to ad mortem. Our aim is in a descriptive way examine how close in time the patients last antineoplastic agents treatment is to ad mortem, the study further aims to illustrate the difference ratio related to diagnosis, age and sex during calendar year 2004. Data were collected from the patients medical records with help of datacollectionform. The study comprise 65 journals. The results show that among other things there is a connection between patients difference and age.
Furubrand, Jenny, and Elisabeth Johansson. "Palliativ vård, cytostatikabehandling och brytpunktssamtal i livets slutskede hos patienter med metastaserad bröstcancer." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för folkhälso- och vårdvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-324287.
Full textSAMMANFATTNING Bakgrund: Cirka 1500 kvinnor dör varje år av bröstcancer varav många har behandlats med cytostatika nära livets slut. Detta kan leda till att de och deras närstående inte hinner förbereda sig på döden och ta tillvara på den sista tiden som de önskar. Syfte: Syftet med studien är att studera palliativ vård, cytostatikabehandling och brytpunktssamtal i livets slutskede hos patienter med metastaserad bröstcancer på två onkologkliniker i Sverige. Metod: En kvantitativ undersökning har utförts med en retrospektiv, deskriptiv design. Totalt 99 patienter som avlidit 2014-2016, med en metastaserad bröstcancer ingår i studien där data inhämtats med hjälp av journalgranskning. Resultat: De flesta av patienterna hade erhållit ett brytpunktssamtal och hade ett palliativt team inkopplat vid dödsfallet. Resultatet var statistiskt signifikant i att de patienter som avled på Hospice/palliativ enhet eller i hemmet/vårdboende i högre grad erhållit ett brytpunktssamtal jämfört med patienter som avled på Sjukhus. Mer än en tredjedel av patienterna fick cytostatikabehandling under livets sista 30 dagar, något fler yngre än äldre. Någon signifikant skillnad kunde inte finnas i dessa resultat. Slutsats: Studien visar att patienter med metastaserad bröstcancer som fått palliativ cytostatika får cytostatika nära livets slutskede och att de som avled på Hospice/palliativ enhet eller i hemmet/vårdboende haft ett brytpunktssamtal i statistiskt högre grad jämfört med dem som avled på Sjukhus. Det finns ett behov att utveckla den kliniska verksamheten så att riktlinjerna för palliativ vård följs i högre utsträckning. Nyckelord: Bröstcancer, palliativ cytostatika, brytpunktssamtal, palliativ vård.
Fyfe, Daren John. "Studies of the cytotoxic and cytostatic effects of eicosapentaenoic acid towards human colon cancer cells in vitro." Thesis, University of East Anglia, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.320834.
Full textKoczian, Fabian [Verfasser], and Angelika [Akademischer Betreuer] Vollmar. "Targeting the ER-mitochondrial interface of cell death sensitizes leukemia cells towards cytostatics / Fabian Koczian ; Betreuer: Angelika Vollmar." München : Universitätsbibliothek der Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1161670890/34.
Full textEngelbrecht, Malin, and Sandra Kulinski. "Cytostatika- och strålbehandling. En litteraturstudie om faktorer som kan påverka patienters upplevelser av behandlingen samt av sjuksköterskans omvårdnadsroll." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-25826.
Full textMore than ten million people in the whole world get cancer each year. The incidence of can-cer is increasing and about every third person in Sweden gets cancer at some point in their lifetime. Each year 20 000 people in Sweden die from cancer. The aim of this literature re-view was to examine factors that can affect patients’ experiences of chemotherapy and radio-therapy plus of the caring role of nurses in the therapies. The method was a literature review of 11 scientific articles that was analysed according to Polit et al (2001) criteria’s. The result shows that the information needs in patients treated by chemotherapy and radiotherapy are large. Many patients experienced that they did not get enough information about their treat-ment, treatment related side-effects and prognosis. With information from nurses about self-care behaviours, the self-care can be powered and the side-effects can decrease. The most common and serious side-effects that were experienced by the patients in this review were fatigue and oral difficulties. Nursing interventions can help patients to cope with and relieve these side-effects.
Šmídlová, Monika. "Vliv vybraných cytostatik určených pro terapii leukémie na aktivitu lidských enzymů redukujících karbonylovou skupinu." Master's thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-388740.
Full textVoborná, Markéta. "Separace cytostaticky aktivních sloučenin metodou hydrofilní interakční kapalinové chromatografie." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356337.
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