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Academic literature on the topic 'Cytotoxicité cellulaire dépendant des anticorps'
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Journal articles on the topic "Cytotoxicité cellulaire dépendant des anticorps"
Moreaux, Jérôme. "Anticorps anti-CD38 dans le myélome multiple." médecine/sciences 35, no. 12 (December 2019): 1001–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/medsci/2019198.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Cytotoxicité cellulaire dépendant des anticorps"
Olivier, Stéphane. "Développement de la plateforme cellulaire EB66 dérivée de cellules souches embryonnaires de canard pour la production industrielle d’anticorps thérapeutiques à activité ADCC améliorée." Nantes, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010NANT33VS.
Full textMonoclonal antibodies (mAbs) represent the fastest growing class of pharmaceuticals. However, prohibitive therapeutic costs call to develop cheaper and more active molecules. To this end, one of the promising strategies is to enhance mAbs efficacy through an improved antibody dependent cell cytotoxicity (ADCC) correlated with mAbs fucosylation level. EB66 cell line, a duck embryonic stem cell-derived substrate, displays unique regulatory and industrial features: they are genetically stable, immortal, and reach high cell densities in serum-free medium. The fact that avian species have been described to naturally produce low-fucosylated antibodies prompted the investigation on the use of the duck EB66 cells for the production of mAbs with reduced fucose content and enhanced ADCC activity. The aim of this work was to establish and optimize technologies dedicated to the development of the EB66 cellular platform for the production of therapeutic mAbs. A selection procedure has been developed to isolate producer clones. A yield titer higher to 1 g/l has been reached thanks to the optimization of a specific expression vector associated to the development of the production process. The mAbs produced on EB66 cells display a glycosylation profile comparable with mAbs produced on the Chinese hamster ovary cells, with a naturally reduced fucose content resulting in a strongly enhanced ADCC activity. Furthermore, we observed a correlation between mAbs fucosylation and expression level of the alpha 1,6-fucosyltransferase within producer clones. The EB66 cells have therefore the potential to evolve as a novel cellular platform for the production of high potency therapeutic antibodies
Gauthier, Mélanie. "Evaluation d'une immunothérapie par cellules Natural Killer comme stratégie thérapeutique dans le médulloblastome : étude d'une approche combinée avec un anticorps anti-HER." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université de Lorraine, 2024. https://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/ulprive/DDOC_T_2024_0262_GAUTHIER.pdf.
Full textMedulloblastoma (MB) is one of the most common pediatric brain tumors. Although current therapeutic strategies have improved patient survival, quality of life remains poor due to sequelae and the risk of relapse. Immunotherapy could be a possible alternative or complement to current standard treatments, and more specifically immunotherapy based on Natural Killer (NK) cells. To date, the mechanisms of NK cell cytotoxicity against MB cells have not been precisely described. In addition, as with many cancers, the cells of certain subtypes of MB express one or more receptors of the HER (Human Epidermal Growth factor Receptor) family, overexpression of which may constitute a poor prognostic factor, but also a potential therapeutic target. Our hypothesis is that NK cells, combined with an anti-HER antibody, could exert an antibody-dependent cytotoxicity (ADCC) mechanism against this tumor and thus have an enhanced anti-tumor effect.Each step in the cytotoxicity of NK cells against three representative MB cell lines (DAOY, D283, D341) was explored in different in vitro co-culture models : conjugation, granzyme B degranulation, target cell lysis, and chemokine and chemokine secretion. The lysis potential of DAOY cells was then confirmed in a 3D spheroid co-culture model, before being evaluated in a mouse model of human MB xenograft. In the second part of this work, we assessed the anti-tumor response of NK cells against DAOY cells in combination with trastuzumab (anti-HER-2 IgG1) by pre-arming NK cells by binding the antibody constant fraction to the CD16 receptor. The benefit of the addition of this anti-HER-2 antibody on the cytotoxic potential of NK cells was evaluated in the same in vitro and in vivo models as previously described.The results of our study show that NK cells possess cytotoxic activity in vitro and in vivo against MB cells, although the profile of this anti-tumor activity varies according to the MB lineage targeted. Furthermore, arming NK cells with an anti-HER2 antibody results in a moderate increase in the anti-tumor potency of these cells against the DAOY lineage, and requires further investigation. Taken as a whole, our results confirm the value of taking the development of NK immunotherapies combined with an anti-HER-2 monoclonal antibody into the clinic in MB, while bearing in mind the new strategies currently available (immune enhancers, CAR-NK) which offer new ways of optimizing the native anti-tumor potential of NK cells
Tanneau-Salvadori, Françoise. "Caracterisation des effecteurs cytotoxiques chez des sujets seropositifs pour le virus de l'immunodeficience humaine (v. I. H. )." Paris 5, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA05S013.
Full textDutertre, Charles-Antoine. "De l'importance de la caractérisation des différentes isoformes de RFC gamma des cellules NK pour l'optimisation fonctionnelle des anticorps monoclonaux à usage thérapeutique." Paris 7, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA077132.
Full textImportant efforts have been devoted to the optimization of cytotoxic therapeutic monoclonal antibodies (mAb), in particular to the improvement of their capacity to engage the activating RFcγIIIA (CD16) expressed on NK cells that are capable of antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). In the present work, we examined the expression of FcγRIl by human NK cells, as well as their role in the control of ADCC, which made it possible to define a novel NK cell subpopulation, CD56dim/CD3ˉ/NKp46⁺/RFcγlllAbright/RFcγllbright that strongly expresses inhibitory FcyRIlB. We showed that FcYRMBbright NK cells, detected in all the donors tested, exhibit an expression profile of NK cell receptors (NKR) different from that of NK RFcγll'°/ˉ cells (that predominantly express the activating FcγRIIC), as well as a reduced degranulation following FcγR-dependent activation. The second part of our work allowed the demonstration that an anti-CD20 EMAB-6 antibody developed by the Laboratoire français du Fractionnement et des Biotechnologies, presents a much higher cytotoxic activity against B cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) cells in vitro than rituximab, a marketed anti-CD20 therapeutic mAb. This increased activity was linked to a much higher binding capacity to FcyRIIIA as compared to its non-optimized counterpart or to rituximab. Our studies also confirmed that the low fucose level of the EMAB-6 mAb is essential to its increased FcγRIIIA binding and efficacy. Finally, the better cytotoxic activity of this antibody as compared to rituximab was found even increased when the density of CD20 on target cells was lower
Rodien, Patrice. "Anticorps et autoimmunité thyroïdienne : rôle dans la destruction cellulaire : étude des antigènes cibles." Lyon 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LYO1T123.
Full textCarayon, Pierre. "Etude de l'interaction de la chaîne A de ricine avec la membrane cellulaire : influence de sa présentation par des anticorps monoclonaux sur son activité cytotoxique." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON13522.
Full textBarnouin, Karin N. "Fonction de la protéine de résistance multidrogue (MRP1) dans le transport ATP-dépendant de médicaments cytostatiques et de leurs conjugués." Montpellier 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON13506.
Full textCongy-Jolivet, Nicolas. "Rôle majeur du FcyRIIIa/CD16a parmi les récepteurs activateurs des cellules tueuses naturelles (cellules NK) : etude de son expression et des réponses fonctionnelles induites par son engagement." Thesis, Tours, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOUR3132.
Full textNK cell can trigger ADCC (Antibody Dependent Cytotoxicity) through the engagement of theFc!RIIIa/CD16a receptor, and « Natural Cytotoxicity » after integration of cellular signals coming from theiractivating and inhibitory receptors. Moreover, activated NK cells produce cytokines such as IFN-!.Engagement by monoclonal antibodies (mAb) of CD16a was strongly more efficient than that of any otheractivating receptor to induce degranulation and IFN-! synthesis. Functional responses depend on thetherapeutic mAb used to engage CD16a and on the donor of NK cells. CD16a down-modulation was a verysensitive marker of NK cell activation, whatever the mean of activation. It was inhibited in the presence ofTMI-2 and TIMP3 (ADAM17 inhibitors), whereas CD16-dependent functional responses were not increased.This work highlighted the major role of the CD16a receptor in the activation of NK cells
Méré, Jocelyn. "L'exotoxine A de Pseudomonas aeruginosa : Du mécanisme d'insertion à l'amélioration de l'activité cytotoxique." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20163.
Full textBraza, Mounia. "Immunothérapie du lymphome folliculaire par optimisation de l'activité anti-tumorale des lymphocytes T gamma delta." Montpellier 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON20188.
Full textγδ T-lymphocytes can be expanded and kill efficiently a variety of tumor cells in vitro. Their frequency and distribution were compared in tumor lymph nodes of patients with follicular lymphoma (FL-LN) and patients with inflammatory adenitis (I-LN). γδ T-lymphocytes were less abundant in FL-LN than in I-LN and were localized in the perifollicular zone outside the tumor follicles. Perifollicular γδ T-lymphocytes expressed CCR7 (receptor for the CCL19 and CCL21 chemokines), in contrast to peripheral blood γδ T-lymphocytes and both perifollicular and peripheral blood γδ T-lymphocytes expressed CXCR4 (receptor for CXCL12). The very low number of perifollicular γδ T-lymphocytes in FL-LN could be explained in part by migratory problems due to absence of CCL19 expression in FL-LN compared to I-LN. Conversely, CCL21 and CXCL12 were similarly expressed in both FL-LN and I-LN. CCL19 and CCL21 were expressed in high endothelial venules (HEV) and lymphatic vessels (LV), whereas CXCL12 was expressed by stromal cells surrounding HEV and LV. Peripheral γδ T-lymphocytes (Vγ9Vδ2 T) from patients with FL, expanded with Phosphostim and IL-2 in vitro, had the same expansion capacity as those from healthy individuals and expressed CD16, which raises the possibility that Vγ9Vδ2 T cells could be used in combination with tumor targeting monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to increase mAb-induced antitumor cytotoxicity through antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC). Cytotoxic activity against CD20+ B follicular lymphoma (FL) cells was assessed in the presence of anti-CD20 mAbs, including Rituximab, Humax or the afucolystated GA101 in vitro. The 3 anti-CD20 mAbs increased the cytotoxicity of Vγ9Vδ2 T cells against CD20+ targets, the highest increase being observed with the afucosylated humanised GA101 mAb. The increased cytoxicity was associated with increased secretion of granzyme, perforin and IFNγ. These data emphasize that a combination therapy involving ex vivo expanded CD16+Vγ9Vδ2 T cells and afucosylated GA101 mAb may enhance the clinical outcome for FL patients treated with mAb therapy. Thus, γδ T-lymphocytes can be an attractive source for adoptive immunotherapy in patients with follicular lymphoma, providing they may home in tumor lymph nodes