Academic literature on the topic 'Czech system of law'

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Journal articles on the topic "Czech system of law"

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Kudrna, Jan. "Two preambles in the Czech constitutional system." Acta Juridica Hungarica 52, no. 1 (March 2011): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/ajur.52.2011.1.2.

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Yu. Melnikov, Victor, Marina A. Cherkasova, Evgeniya S. Selivanova, Andrei V. Seregin, K. A. Dolgopolov, and Anna V. Aleksandrova. "THE EGALITARIAN PRINCIPLES OF THE OLD BOHEMIAN STATEHOOD AND THE LEGAL SYSTEM." Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews 7, no. 4 (October 5, 2019): 921–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.18510/hssr.2019.74124.

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Purpose: The article is devoted to the study of egalitarian principles of medieval Czech statehood and the legal system. Methods: The authors pay special attention to the peculiarities of family self-government of the Czech communities, the institution of hazing in land law and the mechanism of reconciliation as an alternative to the death penalty. Findings: The paper proves that tribal remnants of the customary law of the ancient Czech people in the medieval era contributed to the preservation of egalitarian democratic principles of public administration and justice.
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Valentova, Eva. "Waste Management in the Czech Republic." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 2, no. 6 (2005): 502–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601005x00507.

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AbstractMajor changes have taken place in the Czech waste management system based on national waste treatment legislation adopted in 2001. This legislation revised the interpretation of essential terms, including "waste", so as to reflect new developments in the field of EU waste management. It also adopted new strategies in the area of waste classification and waste management; as a fundamental principle, waste recovery is now given priority over waste disposal. Waste management plans have become a critical component of the Czech waste management system. The powers and responsibilities of municipal councils and State authorities have also been re-organised.
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Osina, Petr. "Legal education in the Czech Republic." Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne 15, no. 4 (December 10, 2017): 39–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.25167/osap.1231.

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The article deals with the system of legal education in the Czech Republic. It briefly describes four public law schools and their history. It also analyzes basic study programmes which are provided by these law schools. The third part of the article describes the main legal professions and their prerequisites.
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Stejskal, Vojtêch. "Nature Conservation and Landscape Protection Including the Natura 2000 Network in the Czech Legal System." Journal for European Environmental & Planning Law 4, no. 2 (2007): 117–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187601007x00127.

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AbstractThe Czech Republic has been a party to most of the important multilateral international nature conservation and biodiversity protection agreements. In 1992 there was adopted the Act No. 114/1992 Coll., on nature conservation and landscape protection. This Act is the basic Act in the area of nature and biodiversity protection and management in the Czech Republic. The Act and the providing legislation are only partially compatible with the EC secondary law, namely Habitats and Birds Directives. But the most problematic issue is an enforcement of nature protection law in practice.
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Kysela, Jan, and Zdeněk Kühn. "Presidential Elements in Government The Czech Republic." European Constitutional Law Review 3, no. 1 (February 2007): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019607000910.

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History of the Czech presidency – Constitutional status of the President – Personal powers and powers subject to countersignature by the Premier – Presidency of V. Havel and V. Klaus – Emerging constitutional conventions – Appointment of judges – Resignation of Ministers and Appointment of Premier – Legislative veto – Moderation of the constitutional system rather than implementation of a political programme – Importance of the political context – Parliamentarianism with a relatively influential President.
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Koudelková, Petra, Wadim Strielkowski, and Denisa Hejlová. "Corruption and System Change in the Czech Republic: Firm-Level Evidence." DANUBE: Law and Economics Review 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 25–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/danb-2015-0002.

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Abstract Corruption is a widespread phenomenon in all countries undergoing market transition. However, the Czech Republic stands apart, with its incredible entanglement of corruption, politics and business. Although corruption on the firm level in the Czech Republic is heavily criticized, the results of our in-depth interviews conducted with Czech SMEs showed that almost every firm has encountered some form of corruption and even used corruption to either increase sales, help negotiations, or increase production. Most of our respondents admitted that corruption was useful for day-to-day business. This article aims to obtain information about the state of corruption in enterprises in the Czech Republic and map the behaviour of entrepreneurs in companies. Our results offer ways to fight corruption: apart from highlighting the negative traits of corruption, emphasis should be made on determining to what extent corruption would be acceptable for firms and their clients. This could be useful for designing various state policies that might influence system change and market development in CEECs and both directly and indirectly influence the volume of corruption.
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Kocowska-Siekierka, Elżbieta. "Prawo inspirowane życiem — nowy czeski Kodeks cywilny regulacja prawa spadkowego." Prawo 323 (December 29, 2017): 47–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.19195/0524-4544.323.6.

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Life inspired bill for life — the new Czech Civil Code Inheritance LawThe paper aims at investigating how the Czech Republic member of the European Union deals with the problem of recodification of the Civil Law after political system transformation. The paper presents changes in Inheritance Law that strengthening testamentary freedom and modify the pur­view of family protection.
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Ronovská, Kateřina, and Vlastimil Pihera. "Foreign trusts in the Czech Republic: mostly recognized and (sometimes) registered." Trusts & Trustees 26, no. 6 (July 1, 2020): 527–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/tandt/ttaa041.

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Abstract In connection with the recodification of private law in effect from 2014, several innovations have appeared in the Czech legal system. Among them were trust funds, i.e. Czech trust-like instruments, as well as rules for recognizing foreign trust structures. Although their position has significantly improved as a result, the operation of foreign trust structures in the Czech Republic still gives rise to some questions to which the current Czech law does not have any clear answers. Drawing attention to those issues, the aim of this article is to suggest some measures that can be taken in order to limit the risks arising in relation to foreign trusts.
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Hrnčiříková, Miluše, and Lucia Valentová. "RECOGNITION OF SURNAMES IN CZECH LEGISLATION AND JUDICATURE." Review of European and Comparative Law 29, no. 2 (June 15, 2017): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.4265.

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There are more thent 13 milion EU citizens livinig outside of the country of their nationality and the recognition of their legal status, incl . their names and surnames, is often essential for the maintenance of their personal and cultural identity . This article focuses on the allowed form and recognition of surnames of natural persons in the EU . This question will be examined within the Czech legal system, but the emphasis will be placed on the case-law of European courts that greatly affects and shapes this area of law in the EU member states . The regulation of surnames represents questions of the national, international and European law, as well as privat law, public law and primary and secondary Union law
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Czech system of law"

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Zeman, Ondřej. "International Treaties In the Czech Legal Order." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-4362.

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In the second, common part describes public international law and it's relation to the national law. Subsequently the system of sources of public international law and application of the international treaties to the system of the national law. In the third, analytical part describes relationship between international and the Czech law, it's historical development and present situation and the relation of the Czech national law to the acquis communautaire as well.
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Wasileski, Gabriela. "Labor law transformation and the rule of law the Czech and Slovak Republics, 1993-2005 /." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 100 p, 2007. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1303296061&sid=10&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Kouba, Cox Martina. "The approximation of EC law in the Czech Republic : transposiiton or transformation?" Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=78217.

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This thesis examines the process of approximating EC law that the Czech Republic has undertaken both under the Europe Agreement and in order to fulfill one of the conditions for membership in the European Union. The thesis aims to determine whether the transposition of EC legislation has been undertaken with a view to effective implementation of the acquis communautaire and to assess what implications this process will have for the Czech Republic. To this end, three areas of law which are subject to approximation are examined, namely competition law, environmental law and company law. Accordingly, Chapter I provides a general overview of the process of approximation and the challenges it poses for the Czech Republic. The process of approximation in the field of competition law is examined in Chapter II, followed by environmental law in Chapter III. The area of company law is addressed in Chapter IV. Finally, Chapter V concludes with an analysis of the findings of the previous chapters with a discussion of the implications of approximation for the legal order of the Czech Republic.
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Schelle, Karel [Verfasser]. "Competition Law in the Czech Republic (History and Present) / Karel Schelle." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2010. http://d-nb.info/1009095307/34.

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Havelkova, Barbara. "Gender in law under and after state socialism : the example of the Czech Republic." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2013. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:257dea4e-40ea-4ca0-ae4b-4e99ad4b88a6.

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The thesis examines the expressions and origins of negative attitudes to gender equality in the Czech Republic, which have been noticeable especially in the process of implementation of the EU sex equality acquis. It asks whether and how they can be explained with reference to socio-legal developments that started during Czechoslovakia’s State Socialist past, but are still relevant today. In order to answer these research questions, the thesis examines how gender equality has been regulated through law and how it has been understood by law-makers, judges and legal scholars in Czechoslovakia and the Czech Republic during State Socialism (1948-1989) and Transition (1989-today). The thesis examines legal developments in gender-relevant areas, most importantly in antidiscrimination law. It also excavates the underlying, sometimes hidden, but crucial understandings of key concepts such as ‘women’, ‘gender’, ‘equality’, ‘discrimination’ and ‘rights’. The thesis argues that while formal legal guarantees for women have largely been satisfactory in the Czech Republic by international standards, the way these formal legal guarantees are understood, interpreted and applied has not been gender-progressive. It argues that the reasons for this are: (i) entrenched patriarchal ideas about women’s appropriate role both in private and public life; (ii) a failure to understand gender as a social construct and to recognize gender order as a pervasive social structure; (iii) an inadequate conceptualization of equality and a refusal to combat sex discrimination; and (iv) a limited understanding of the role of law and of rights in the shaping of social relations. It argues that these understandings have been considerably path-dependent on State Socialism, be it through a rejection of anything perceived as State Socialist (which has harmed redistributive policies), as well as through the mostly unconscious retention of ideas or their absence (which has led to a blindness to the cultural aspects of patriarchy).
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Krejci, Roman. "Open-source intelligence in the Czech military : knowledge system and process design /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2002. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/02Jun%5FKrejci.pdf.

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O'Shea, Colleen Ruth 1981. "System design and requirements for Automated Law Review Submission System." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29409.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, 2004.
Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-86).
The submission of manuscripts by Authors to Law Reviews is presently an inefficient process for both parties. The integration of technology allows for improvements to this process as can be seen in ExpressOTM and the Stanford Law Review's Electronic Submission System. The Automated Law Review Submission System (ALRSS) was developed to make the submission process even more efficient and effective than present systems allow. This is a software design thesis with emphasis on the System Requirements developed for the ALRSS. The method of developing System Requirements started with discussing the present process with Authors and Law Reviews and determining current needs of the users. Afterwards, a comparison among competitors was discussed to generate limitations of these systems and determine features to emulate for the development of ALRSS. Thirdly, a workflow model was created to examine internal issues of submission tracking and management within the Law Review to further automate the review process and make management of the process more effective. As a result, a more efficient and effective submission process is feasible for both the Author and Law Review by allowing processes to occur electronically from the Author submitting a manuscript to a Law Review Editor assigning or viewing a manuscript. In addition, with electronic tracking, time consuming communication regarding the submission status between the parties can be minimized. This submission system can be further customized for improved features or broader purposes in the future.
by Colleen Ruth O'Shea.
M.Eng.
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McGibbon, Henry M. Nault Mark Stephen. "Law Enforcement and Vehicle Registration Administration System /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA303860.

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Thesis (M. S. in Information Technology Management) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1995.
Thesis advisor(s): Shu S. Liao, William B. Short. "September 1995." Bibliography: p. 193. Also available online.
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McGibbon, Henry M., and Mark Stephen Nault. "Law Enforcement and Vehicle Registration Administration System." Thesis, Monterey, California. Naval Postgraduate School, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/10945/35167.

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The Computer On-Line Police System (COPS) is a vehicle registration and ticket management system used at the Naval Postgraduate School (NPS) security Department, which was designed by the Naval Computer and Telecommunications Station, San Diego, in 1991. COPS is an inadequate information system (IS) possessing the following weaknesses: severely limited query capabilities, outdated system hardware, software design errors, fimetionality gaps, antiquated graphical user interfaces (GUI), and no computerized data archiving capability. This thesis will try to alleviate these deficiencies. Using the System Development Methodology (SDM), the authors hope to provide NPS, and potentially other Department of Defense (DoD) security forces, with a significantly improved vehicle registration database system. A baseline Assessment of COPS verified that a new IS was necessary. A new IS, called the Law Enforcement and Vehicle Registration Administration System (LEVRAS), was designed, programmed, and developed. The fully operational LEVRAS met all of the requirement specifications, and replaced COPS after a parallel conversion was conducted. Users were trained, and the NPS Security Department accepted the new database system for its daily operations. Fully supporting the LEVRAS lifecycle, maintenance will be performed by the NPS Management Information System (MIS) Department.
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Ahmed, Farrah. "Religious autonomy and the personal law system." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2012. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:e8d532c3-be53-4823-ba9d-bb78a9aaefcc.

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This thesis examines the Indian system of personal laws (‘the PLS’), under which the state applies a version of religious doctrine to the family matters of citizens whom it identifies as belonging to different religious groups. There has been a lengthy and persistent debate over the PLS, particularly in relation to its discriminatory effects upon women. However, another problem with the PLS has been little commented-upon. Supporters of the PLS emphasise its positive impact on religious freedom to such an extent that there is a pervasive assumption that the PLS is, indeed, good for religious freedom. But there has been surprisingly little critical assessment of the truth of this claim in either academic or political debates. This thesis, a work of applied normative legal theory, attempts to fill this important gap in the literature on the PLS. The thesis addresses the question of how the PLS affects one conception of religious freedom, namely religious autonomy. Its principal findings are that the PLS interferes with the religious autonomy of those subject to it by affecting their religious options (by interfering with their freedom from religion and their freedom to practice religion) and by harming their self-respect (by discriminating on the grounds of sex and religion, and by misrecognising their religious identities). Furthermore, the thesis finds that the PLS cannot be defended in the name of religious autonomy based on the possibility of exit from the system, the advantage of having the ‘option of personal law’, the power it gives people to bind their future selves, the expressive potential of the personal laws, the contribution it makes to membership in a religious community, the contribution it makes to religious group autonomy, or the recognition or validation it provides for religious identities. These conclusions imply that concerns relating to religious autonomy constitute an important set of objections to the PLS. The thesis then considers several reform proposals, including certain modifications of the PLS, a move towards a millet system, ‘internal’ reform of individual personal laws and the introduction of a Uniform Civil Code. It particularly focusses on one reform possibility – religious alternative dispute resolution – which has not been considered closely in the Indian context.
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Books on the topic "Czech system of law"

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Schelle, Karel. System konstytucyjny Republiki Czeskiej =: Constitutional system of the Czech Republic. Kraków: Proksenia, 2011.

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The Czech Republic constitutional system =: Il sistema costituzionale della Repubblica Ceca. Milano: Ledizioni, 2011.

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Pieters, D. The social security systems of the states applying for membership of the European Union: Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Turkey. Antwerp: Intersentia, 2003.

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Schoukens, Paul. The social security systems for self-employed people in the applicant EU countries of Central and Eastern Europe: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovak Republic, Slovenia. Antwerp: Intersentia, 2002.

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Schelle, Karel, Radka MacGregor Pelikánová, and Jaromír Tauchen. Czech commercial law. Kraków: Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego "Apeiron" w Krakowie, 2012.

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Šteigrová, Leona Gergelová. The education system in the Czech Republic. Edited by Czech Republic. Ministerstvo školství, mládeže a tělovýchovy. Praha: Ministry of Education, Youth and Sport of the Czech Republic, 2011.

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Bronchi, Chiara. The tax system in the Czech Republic. Paris: OECD, 2000.

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Halushka, Andrij A. The financial system of the Czech Republic. Vienna: Institut für Höhere Studien/Institute for Advanced Studies, 1997.

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Pichrt, Jan. Labour law in Czech Republic. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2010.

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Pichrt, Jan. Labour law in Czech Republic. Alphen aan den Rijn, The Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2010.

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Book chapters on the topic "Czech system of law"

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Kühn, Zdeněk. "Towards a Sophisticated Theory of Precedent? Prospective and Retrospective Overruling in the Czech Legal System." In Ius Comparatum - Global Studies in Comparative Law, 143–61. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16175-4_6.

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Čada, Karel, and Karina Hoření. "Governing Through Rituals: Regulatory Ritualism in Czech Migration and Integration Policy." In IMISCOE Research Series, 115–34. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67284-3_6.

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AbstractThe Czech Republic has become the target of immigration over only the last three decades; currently, migrants compose 4.5% of the population. Governments in the previous decade have supported the vision of short-term labour migration, and foreigners face many administrative obstacles given the difficult legislation. We employ the concept of regulatory ritualism to grasp the distinctive features of the Czech system. Following Power (The audit society. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997) and Braithwaite (Regulatory capitalism: how it works, ideas for making it work better. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham/Northampton, 2008), we see regulation as a ritualised practice that comforts the public and cements the dominant normative order of migration policy. In this chapter, we introduce the historical and political context of migration policy, its institutional design, the Act on Residence of Foreign Nationals in the Czech Republic, the position of foreigners in Czech labour law, Czech integration policy and the consequences of recent institutional design for migrants. The main barriers of integration are difficult administration, poor knowledge of the language and precarious working conditions. Regulatory ritualism, a result of chaotic and unsystematic legislative work, is characterized by losing focus on achieving the goals or outcomes themselves, it establishes a climate of mutual distrust among those actors involved and places obstacles to collaboration between public authorities and migrants themselves.
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Cristani, Federica. "The Role of Sub-Regional Systems in Shaping International Investment Law-Making: The Case of the Visegrád Group." In Public Actors in International Investment Law, 135–53. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58916-5_8.

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AbstractThe present chapter focuses on the role of the Visegrád group (or V4, comprising Slovakia, Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic) in international investment law-making. The chapter starts with a brief overview of the V4 group as a sub-regional system in Europe, including its modus operandi and main achievements in the field of economic cooperation. Subsequently, it turns to the regulation of foreign direct investment (FDI), both at the level of each V4 state and at EU level—with particular regard to the implication of the EU’s exclusive competence on FDI. Special attention is paid to the approach of the V4 countries towards the question of termination of intra-EU bilateral investment treaties (BITs)—including an overview of the related objections to jurisdiction that the four countries have raised over the years in investor-state arbitrations based on intra-EU BITs—and to the relationship of the V4 group with non-EU countries—especially with (selected) East Asian countries. The main question is whether—and to what extent—the V4 group as a sub-regional system has a role to play in international investment law-making. The chapter highlights the proactive and advocacy role that the V4 group has traditionally played in manifold subject-matters, including the promotion and protection of FDI, and supports the positive “soft power” the V4 may exercise in this respect.
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Havlík, Vratislav, and Vít Hloušek. "Differential Illiberalism: Classifying Illiberal Trends in Central European Party Politics." In Palgrave Studies in European Union Politics, 111–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-54674-8_5.

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Abstract This chapter explores illiberal trends in the party systems of the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland and Slovakia. Focusing on ANO, SMER, Fidesz and PiS, it first provides a comparative analysis of the ideology these parties use to appeal to the voters. Secondly, it traces the parties in power and analyses how they are translating the illiberal political concepts into laws and policy-making practices. The overarching aim is to understand the relevance that rule of law and legal issues have for the self-positioning vis-à-vis the national public and EU. Based on comparison and the empirical findings, it provides a typology of Central European illiberalism based on the difference between pragmatic and ideological illiberalism.
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Hrádek, Jiří. "Czech Republic." In Tort and Insurance Law, 85–104. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0575-7_4.

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Hrádek, Jiří. "Czech Republic." In Tort and Insurance Law, 211–31. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-77992-7_9.

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Hrádek, Jiří. "Czech Republic." In Tort and Insurance Law, 180–205. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-211-92798-4_9.

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Hrádek, Jiří. "Czech Republic." In European Tort Law 2002, 119–35. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6097-8_5.

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Tichý, Luboš. "Czech Republic." In Tort and Insurance Law, 105–23. Vienna: Springer Vienna, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-6120-3_5.

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Maggini, Nicola. "Between Numbers and Political Drivers: What Matters in Policy-Making." In IMISCOE Research Series, 19–48. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67284-3_2.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to investigate whether (restrictive) policy measures on migration across seven European countries (the Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, Greece, Italy, Switzerland and the UK) are better explained by political factors, rather than the actual number of migrants/refugees/asylum seekers, their integration process or the effective European societies’ demographic and economic needs, within each national context. The analysis shows, indeed, that restrictive legislative and policy measures on immigration and integration issues seem to be not justified by the reality of immigration in the selected European countries. Conversely, these restrictive measures can be explained by some relevant political factors: prevalence of negative attitudes towards immigration among European citizens and salience of the immigration issue; electoral relevance of populist radical-right parties who mostly mobilized on immigration issues and significant diffusion of their authoritarian/traditionalist/nationalist positions within each country’s party system. These data confirm that citizens’ perceptions and party systems’ features are closely related phenomena, which influence one another and are all key factors that need to be considered to explain the law and policy-making of recent years on immigration issues.
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Conference papers on the topic "Czech system of law"

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Janas, Karol. "SYSTEM OF POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE SLOVAK AND CZECH REPUBLIC WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE ELECTION FOR EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT IN 2014." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b21/s4.051.

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Gomez, Helmuth, and Gabriela Antošová. "Trends in the Czech regional manufacturing." In XXIV. mezinárodního kolokvia o regionálních vědách. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9896-2021-19.

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This article aims to recognize the recent trends in the regional specialization according to changes in sectoral employment. The three New Economic Geography’s (NEG) agglomerative forces, namely: low transport cost, economies of scale and relevance of footloose productive factors, have been powerful determinants guiding the location of firms, in spite of policy intervention blatantly activist intended to reverberate artificially the geography of production (such as interventionist measures during the communist regime). Although, the most recent models of geography and trade recognize a bijective interaction between NEG forces and comparative advantages, to fully explain productive specialization. This contribution interprets the trends in the Czech Manufacturing inspired by the tenets of the NEG and the analysis of regional specialization of the Czech Republic in a context of inter-territorial inequalities regarding the distribution of manufacturing activity. Methods are used by application the Kim’s Divergence Index to detect the degree of similarity or not throughout the manufacturing structure, while observing the sectoral specialization of labor. The results of the Index suggest the specific role of each individual region (NUTS2) in a national hierarchy of manufacturing tasks that also shook up the Czech integration into the international production system.
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Bartonicek, Jaroslav, Lubomir Junek, Milan Vrana, and Stanislav Vejvoda. "Safety Approach and Ageing Management in Czech Rules and Standards." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77653.

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There are basic technical (protection) objectives determined for assurance of nuclear power plant safety and the following generally belong among them: - Reactor pressure vessel shut down, - Long term maintenance of sub-critical state, - Long term cooling, - Prevention of radioactivity leakage. To ensure these objectives multi-step concept of deep protection is used for the design of a nuclear power plant and it includes: - Prevention of failures during normal and abnormal operation, - Control of failures and their consequences, - Minimizing of risks during accidents. Failure of operating systems is conservatively postulated for determination of systems requirements using for failure ensure as piping breaks. Ensure of these postulated failures come under multilevel safety approach. Failure consequences should be mainly ensured by design measures as separation of high energy piping, whip piping restrains etc. Efficiency of design measures have to be demonstrated. This passive safety procedure during design of new NPP can be applied. Application of this passive procedure for operating NPP can lead to technical and economical problems. It can be done by non precise and non sufficient requirements, current standards and documents. Leak before break concept (LBB) is very often out due to break operation conditions for successful concept usage. Beak preclusion concept was defined in Germany thirty years ago. The concept is developed from this time. Required quality of SSC is basic of this concept. The quality has to be received during manufacturing and assembly of new components to system or the quality passport has to be documented for SSC in operation before enlistment to the concept. During next operation they are sufficient and redundant measures necessary to control and to manage ageing phenomena (conceptual, technological, and physical) for exclusion of premature ageing. This proactive approach is also basic of documents from the last year’s required ageing and lifetime management. In Czech NPPs postulated failures and their consequences in accord with producer knowledge state at that time were insured. Postulated failures and their consequences were insured partly design measures and partly design supposed quality too. It is very difficult to realize new requirements on needed design provision on NPP in operation. It is impracticable in any cases. Needed national law for approach application exists in Czech from 1997. Regulation on lifetime management and national nuclear standards with specific requirements exist in Czech too. There are backgrounds for application proactive approach as it is used in Germany NPPs. New safety approach was provided in Czech NPPs. SSC are separated into three groups on the base safety approach: - SSC must not fail (guarantee of quality), - SSC may fail in rare case (preventative maintenance), - SSC may fail (failure orientated maintenance). The contribution deals about new Czech safety concept aspects, boundary conditions, needed document and proactive measures.
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SMUTKA, Luboš, Miroslav SVATOŠ, and Mansoor MAITAH. "CZECH AGRARIAN FOREIGN TRADE COMPARATIVE ADVANTAGES DISTRIBUTION: TRANSFORMATION PROCESS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.150.

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This paper primarily focuses on Czech agrarian foreign trade comparative advantage issues. The structure and comparative advantages distribution are analyzed in the period before (2001) and after the Czech EU accession (2015/2016). The main central aim of this paper is to identify and analyze changes in comparative advantages distribution and trade commodity structure which have occurred. Trade structure and comparative advantages distribution are analysed in relation to the EU and rest of the World (Developing countries, OECD members, CIS, etc.). Commodity structure (we applied HS system) is analysed specifically in relation to unit value development, trade volume development and comparative advantages distribution development. To successfully accomplish the above mentioned objectives, this paper applies Lafay index and Trade balance index. The results derived from individual analyses are highlighted through the “Product mapping method”. The product mapping matrix divides the entire set of exported products into 4 groups. The LFI index has been chosen for the “product mapping” approach because of its ability to take into consideration only those transactions which are truly related to individual countries’ trade performance. The TBI index has been utilized for its ability to divide the products according to their real trade performance into the above specified four quadrants. In the analysed period, Czech agrarian trade increased its dependency on EU Countries. The share of EU countries in regards to Czech agrarian trade turnover has increased from 78% to nearly 90%. Czech agrarian exports are dominated by low processed and semi-processed aggregations having a low unit value. On the other hand, imports can be characterized by a much higher unit value and a much higher processing level. Unfortunately, the unit value of Czech agrarian exports has been constantly decreasing on the other hand the unit value of imports is increasing. Czech trade comparative advantages exist in relation to the following set of products: HS10, HS12, HS01, HS04, HS15, HS24, HS22, HS11, HS17, HS03, HS16, HS09, HS13 and HS14.
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HULÍNSKÝ, Lukáš. "Salaries of elected officials as municipal budget expenditure." In Current Trends in Public Sector Research. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9646-2020-4.

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Remuneration of politicians is a relevant social issue that is worth to research. Salaries of local representatives in the Czech Republic are set by law and their size is in case of municipalities derived by municipal population. At the same time municipal councils are free to choose, how many elected officials will serve full time and get paid for that service and how many will keep their proper jobs or entrepreneurships and serve only part time and get quite symbolic remuneration. This choice may result in substantial differences in total related budget expenditure in otherwise similar municipalities. The purpose of the paper is to describe the system of local elected officials’ remuneration and its evolution since 2010 and to analyse municipal expenditure on elected officials’ remuneration in Czech towns with 10 to 50 thousand inhabitants between 2010 to 2018. A key part of the research is the collection of data from local government budgets, their processing and construction of appropriate indicators. Subsequently, these indicators will be analysed through the basic statistical methods resulting in comparison of the selected municipalities.
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Podlaha, Josef. "Shipment of Spent Nuclear Fuel From the Czech Republic for Reprocessing." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-31003.

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After more than 50 years of operation of the research reactor operated by ÚJV Řež, a. s. (ÚJV) or the Research Centre Řež, as the case may be, a large amount of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) of Russian origin has accumulated. In 2005, ÚJV joined the Russian Research Reactor Fuel Return (RRRFR) program under the US-Russian Global Threat Reduction Initiative (GTRI) and started the process of SNF shipment from the LVR-15 research reactor back to the Russian Federation (RF) using the ŠKODA VPVR/M transport packaging system (TPS). Two SNF shipments from ÚJV were carried out in 2007 and 2013. After the shipments were completed, only low-enriched nuclear fuel with a maximum enrichment below 20% of 235U remained on the territory of the Czech Republic. ÚJV also participates in shipments of SNF from other countries. The services of ÚJV comprise mainly ŠKODA VPVR/M TPS leasing, technical oversight and expertise during cask handling, SNF loading and cask closing and sealing. Up to now, ÚJV has participated in thirteen shipments of SNF from eight countries; one shipment is currently being prepared. High-level radioactive waste (HLW) will be generated from SNF reprocessing. The vitrified HLW will be returned to the Czech Republic as stated in the Russian-Czech Intergovernmental Agreement on Co-operation in Nuclear Energy. The return of the waste represents very complex and complicated work, technically, legally and contractually.
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Horacek, Ladislav. "Progress in RI ISI Applications for WWER 440 and WWER 1000 Type Piping Systems." In ASME 2009 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2009-77165.

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The technical publication contains a review of four risk informed inservice inspection pilot studies focused on WWER 440 and WWER 1000 type piping systems. All applications conducted in close co-operation with EPRI staff were based on modified EPRI RI ISI methodology for WWER type NPPs. Two of four pilot studies belonged to the EPRI methodology extension for Break Exclusion Region (high energy piping). All results and lessons learnt are shortly presented and discussed. The above RI ISI pilot studies were conducted for the following systems: 1. Primary piping including pressurizer piping surge lines at Dukovany NPP (WWER 440 type reactors, Czech Republic) 2. Low pressure emergency core cooling piping system (LP ECCS) at Temeli´n NPP (WWER 1000, Czech Republic) 3. No break zone (NBZ) application for steam line piping outside containment at Khmelnitskyi NPP (WWER 1000 type reactors, Ukraine). 4. No break zone application for steam line and feed water line piping outside containment at Temeli´n NPP (WWER 1000 type reactors, Czech Republic). Two studies are discussed in detail. The results for LP ECCS can be summarised as follows: from 115 welds in class 1 only 16 welds ranked in risk category 2 (RC2) with thermal fatigue potential, 42 welds in RC4 with no degradation mechanism identified (all welds with high consequence) and 57 welds in low RC6. From 671 welds in Class 2 only 19 welds ranked in RC5 with thermal fatigue or cavitation potential. The rest of 652 welds were ranked in low RC6 or RC7. The number of inspections applied were substantially changed from the point of inspections performed according to current ISI programme and proposed RI ISI examinations. The former 73 VT and PT examinations in the current ISI programme were proposed to be replaced by 12 UT inspections of which 5 are proposed as qualified mechanised UT examinations in case of identified potential to thermal fatigue damage mechanism. The pilot study at Khmelnitskyi NPP Unit 2 was ordered by IAEA. Based on the RI ISI pilot study results, nine of 67 Class 2 welds were selected for recommended qualified UT mechanized inspections. No Class 3 weld of total number 18 welds was included in the RI ISI programme. The risk impact acceptance criteria 1E−7 per system and 1E−8 per year for CDF and LERF were applied according to EPRI methodology in compliance with guidelines of the Czech Regulatory Body.
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Kudrová, Veronika. "Academic autonomy Case of the Czech Republic." In Annual International Conference on Law, Regulations and Public Policy. Global Science & Technology Forum (GSTF), 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5176/2251-3809_lrpp1249.

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Bazantova, Ilona. "CHANGES IN THE CZECH CORPORATE LAW AND FIDUCIARY DUTIES." In 4th International Multidisciplinary Scientific Conference on Social Sciences and Arts SGEM2017. Stef92 Technology, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2017/12/s02.048.

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Mikus, Petr. "KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF CZECH COOPERATIVES." In SGEM 2014 Scientific SubConference on POLITICAL SCIENCES, LAW, FINANCE, ECONOMICS AND TOURISM. Stef92 Technology, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgemsocial2014/b22/s6.050.

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Reports on the topic "Czech system of law"

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Jansky, Petr. Consumer Demand System Estimation and Value Added Tax Reforms in the Czech Republic. Institute for Fiscal Studies, August 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1920/wp.ifs.2013.1320.

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Azzahra, Nadia. Effects of the Pesantren Law on Indonesia’s Education System – A Projection. Jakarta, Indonesia: Center for Indonesian Policy Studies, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.35497/296490.

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Sergio Puig, J.S.D., Sergio Puig, J. S. D. Big data and the law: should we graph the entire justice system? Experiment, February 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18258/1980.

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TEDESCHI AR. PROJECT W-551 DETERMINATION DATA FOR EARLY LAW INTERIM PRETREATMENT SYSTEM SELECTION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/936776.

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AR, TEDESCHI. PROJECT W-551 SUMMARY INFORMATION FOR EARLY LAW INTERIM PRETREATMENT SYSTEM SELECTION. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), August 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/936777.

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Chavez, Deborah J., and Joanne F. Tynon. Forest Service National Forest System perceptions of law enforcement and investigations: nationwide study. Albany, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-rp-256.

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Lymon, Dana G., Michael McWhorter, and Michael Violette. The Evolution of the Weapon System Reform Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-23). Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada543312.

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Pelletiere, Stephen C. Shari'a Law, Cult Violence and System Change in Egypt: The Dilemma Facing President Mubarak. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, April 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada279928.

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Calloway, Jr, T. B. Characterization of Melter Off Gas Condensate from the Duratek LAW Pilot Melter Off Gas System. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/765604.

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Taylor, M. J. Second law optimization of a sensible heat thermal energy storage system with a distributed storage element. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), July 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5705807.

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