Academic literature on the topic 'Czechoslovakia'

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Journal articles on the topic "Czechoslovakia"

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Tlustý, Tomáš. "Českoslovenští sportovci a jejich účast na Pershingově olympiádě." Studia sportiva 11, no. 1 (July 19, 2017): 68–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/sts2017-1-25.

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The presented article deals with the participation of Czechoslovak sportsmen in Inter-Allied Games. This great sports action, which was mainly organized by the YMCA, took place in Paris in 1919 to celebrate the victorious states of WWI. From the newly founded Czechoslovakia the wrestlers, tennis players, football players, fencers and rowers took part. The Czechoslovak sportsmen achieved a lot of great results, for example the first place in football tournament. Except from comparison of results of Czechoslovak and foreign sportsmen the Inter-Allied Games had a great impact for the development of physical education and sport in interwar Czechoslovakia. The Czechoslovakian participants started to cooperate with the American team coach – the Czech-American Josef Amos Pipal, who contributed to sports development in Czechoslovakia in early 1920s.
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Šmidrkalová, Michaela. "Atoms for Socialism: The Birth of a Czechoslovak-Soviet Nuclear Utopia." Journal of Cold War Studies 25, no. 3 (2023): 112–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01161.

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Abstract This article focuses on the popular image of the nuclear future of Czechoslovakia in the mid-1950s and analyzes the push for a Czechoslovak-Soviet nuclear utopia. The article describes the foreign orientation of Czechoslovakia's nuclear research through 1955 and the first joint nuclear activities between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. The article also shows how Czechoslovak-Soviet friendship was integrated in practice into the image of the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and it analyzes the image of civilian nuclear activities that was presented to Czechs and Slovaks in a campaign of popularization in the mid-1950s. Soviet “nuclear assistance” to Czechoslovakia, announced in January 1955, corresponded with a change in the popular vision of the nuclear age in Czechoslovakia when a remote nuclear future was transformed into a “lived utopia.”
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Záhořík, Jan. "Shifting between Pragmatism and Ideology: Communist Czechoslovakia and Haile Selassie's Ethiopia during the Cold War, 1955–1974." Journal of Cold War Studies 26, no. 1 (2024): 5–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01189.

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Abstract Czechoslovakia was one of the most active members of the Soviet bloc in sub-Saharan Africa, with a policy oscillating between euphoric activism and pragmatism. Officials in Prague sought to establish good relations with many African countries, generally on a pragmatic economic basis, as in the case of Ethiopia. The Czechoslovak Communists gave high priority to Ethiopia because of the country's strategic position and its long-standing cooperation with Czechoslovakia. Although ideological factors played some role, economic pragmatism was the dominant feature of Czechoslovak policy in Africa in the 1950s and early 1960s. Not until the mid-1960s did the Soviet Union become the primary architect of the Soviet bloc's “Africa policy.” After the 1974 coup in Ethiopia, which saw the overthrow of the Haile Selassie regime, Czechoslovakia's relations with Ethiopia markedly improved for both ideological and pragmatic reasons.
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Frynta, Jakub. "Czechoslovakia in the Context of Nestor Makhno’s Exile (1922-1924)." Старожитності Лукомор'я, no. 4 (September 7, 2023): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/2708-4116.2023.4.225.

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The article introduces two handwritten letters of Nestor Makhno to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Czechoslovakia and to President Tomáš G. Masaryk. It also publishes hitherto unknown documents from the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic that partly charted Makhno’s fate in the years 1922-1924. The article expands and completes the source base of research on Makhno’s exile. For the first time, it puts these sources in the context of the Russian Aid Operation and activities of Makhno in Poland. An analysis of the two letters reveals how Makhno perceived Czechoslovakia; what he expected from it and how he presented himself to T.G. Masaryk. On the basis of archival documents, the attitude of the Czechoslovak authorities towards Makhno can be partially explained. Based on his historical experience, Makhno compared the Czech nation to that of the Ukrainians, and he also believed that «Czechoslovak Slavonicity» could indicate potential solidarity with the Ukrainian nation. Initially, in Czechoslovakia, Makhno intended to launch his resistance against Bolshevism. Nevertheless, although the sources are ambiguous, owing to the miserable living conditions experienced in Polish exile, it is likely that he also dreamed of repatriation from Czechoslovakia. Moreover, Makhno was purposely vague in describing his role and the situation in Poland to Masaryk to curry favour. Due to Czechoslovakia’s geopolitical goals, any tendencies towards an uprising against Bolshevism with the goal of Ukrainian independence were perceived rather negatively. The Czechoslovak authorities viewed Makhno unfavourably because of the Polish press. He was described as a «bogeyman» of the landowners, and was seen as a distrustful bandit rather than a principled anarchist.
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Taterová, Eva. "Proměny přístupu československé diplomacie k arabsko-izraelskému konfliktu v letech 1948–1967." Mezinárodní vztahy 57, no. 1 (April 7, 2022): 43–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/mv-cjir.1795.

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This study examines the evolution of Czechoslovak foreign policy towards selected actors of Arab-Israeli conflict in 1948–1967. Once very friendly relations of Czechoslovakia with Israel were soon replaced by a gradually developing cooperation with some Arab actors. However, even this partnership encountered several difficult moments. Despite long-term ideological disputes with Arab nationalist leaders, Czechoslovakia demonstrated unconditional support for the Arab coalition in the Six-Day War (1967), and the pro-Arab orientation had become the unquestionable line of Czechoslovak Middle East policy in the Cold War. Since the article is based on the New Cold War History approach, in addition to the previously unpublished information from the archival documents it also aims to offer a partial interpretation of Czechoslovakia’s diplomatic position as a satellite state of the Soviet Union with regard to its foreign policy strategies towards selected Middle Eastern Third world countries in the first two decades of the Cold War.
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Lukes, Igor. "The Czechoslovak Special Services and Their American Adversary during the Cold War." Journal of Cold War Studies 9, no. 1 (January 1, 2007): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2007.9.1.3.

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U.S. intelligence officials in early postwar Czechoslovakia had access to some of the Czechoslovak government's highest-ranking individuals and plenty of time to prepare for the looming confrontation with the Czechoslovak Communist Party. Yet the Communist takeover in February 1948 took them by surprise and undermined their networks. This article discusses the activities of four Czechoslovak security and intelligence agencies to demonstrate that the scale of the U.S. failure in Prague in 1945–1948 was far greater than often assumed, especially if one considers the substandard size and quality of Czechoslovakia's Communist-dominated special services after the war.
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Pelc, Martin. "Rozhlasové Reportáže Josefa Laufera z Mistrovství Světa Ve Fotbale 1934 a Jejich Ohlas v Československu." Acta Musei Nationalis Pragae – Historia 71, no. 1-2 (2017): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amnh-2017-0004.

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The present paper focuses on how the Czechoslovak society received and reacted to the live radio broadcasting of FIFA World Cup in 1934. The public listening to the running commentaries raised the interest in sports among new social strata and in new geographic areas of the then Czechoslovakia. Radio broadcastings undoubtedly provoked a higher sensibility of listeners, as the example examined in this paper of the spread of rumours concerning the death of several Czechoslovak players, proved. The last part of the present paper looks at how the broadcasting of FIFA World Cup became a Czechoslovakian site of memory.
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Rychlík, Jan. "The “Velvet Split ” of Czechoslovakia (1989‑1992)." Politeja 15, no. 6(57) (August 13, 2019): 169–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.15.2018.57.10.

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The elections in June 1992 brought to power Vladimir Meciar‘s Movement for Democratic Slovakia (HZDS) in Bratislava and Vaclav Klaus‘ Civic Democratic Party (ODS) in Prague. In the concept of HZDS the idea of a parity (which is impossible to achieve between two units of differing size) gradually came to be associated with the concept of “Slovak sovereignty” and Slovakia’s “international legal subjectivity”, both incompatible with Czechoslovakia’s further existence. Such confederative model brought Czechs nothing but troubles. Subsequently, Prague now lost interest in keeping Slovakia within the Czechoslovak state. The result was “the velvet divorce” of Czechoslovakia on 31 December 1992.
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Mitrovits, Miklós. "The role of Czechoslovakia in the Revolution of 1956 and in the consolidation of the Kádár regime." Central-European Horizons 3, no. 1-2 (2023): 44–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.51918/ceh.2023.1-2.2.

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Czechoslovakia’s attitude to the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 is a little-known story, even if there have been a few works on the subject in the last three decades. However, these papers have presented either exclusively the reaction of Czechoslovak (Prague) or Slovak (Bratislava) political leaders to the events. This study promises more than that. It is the first attempt to present, in a complex way, not only the documents of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (KSČ) and Communist Party of Slovakia (KSS), but also the documents of the Czechoslovak Peo- ple’s Army, the Interior Ministry and the economic documents, in order to show how Czechoslovakia reacted to the Hungarian Revolution and how it helped the Hungarian government headed by János Kádár, which was formed after the suppression of the Revolution, in the process of consolidation. The aim of this paper is to provide a synthesis of thousands of pages of documents from the archives of Prague and Bratislava relating to the events of the Hungarian Revolution and to answer the question of the role played by the Czechoslovak political, military, interior and economic leadership in the Hungarian events.
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Carter, F. W. "Czechoslovakia: Nuclear Power in a Socialist Society." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 6, no. 3 (September 1988): 269–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c060269.

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This paper is an evaluation of the impact nuclear power planning policies have had on Czechoslovakia's socialist society, particularly for the post-Chernobyl era. Poor indigenous energy resources and the leading role that nuclear power has played in the COMECON's energy-intensive manufacturing sector has made nuclear power into an attractive proposition from the 1960s onwards. Discussion in this paper centres around nuclear-power plant siting and operation, and media coverage of the industry—especially after April 1986; reports include official Czechoslovakian material, and matter published by émigré groups. Official planning policies appear to have changed little since the Ukrainian accident, with increasing reliance being placed on nuclear power for electricity production in Czechoslovakia, up to the end of this century and beyond.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Czechoslovakia"

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Walvoord, Kreg A. (Kreg Anthony). "Czechoslovakia's Fortifications: Their Development and Impact on Czech and German Confrontation." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1989. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500554/.

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During the 1930s, the Republic of Czechoslovakia endeavored to construct a system of modern fortifications along its frontiers to protect the Republic from German and Hungarian aggression and from external Versailles revisionism. Czechoslovakia's fortifications have been greatly misrepresented through comparison with the Maginot Line. By utilizing extant German military reports, this thesis demonstrates that Czechoslovakia's fortifications were incomplete and were much weaker than the Maginot Line at the time of the Munich Crisis in 1938. The German threat of war against Czechoslovakia was very real in 1938 and Germany would have penetrated most of the fortifications and defeated Czechoslovakia quickly had a German-Czech war occurred in 1938.
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Innes, Abigail Jane. "The partition of Czechoslovakia." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 1997. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/1464/.

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The subject is the post-communist state, examined through an analysis of the break-up of Czechoslovakia. The thesis argues that the separation was not merely a symptom of the transition, of the multiple stresses afflicting the state, but that it was manufactured by the Czech right as a technocratic partition and sold to the Czech electorate as the cost of continuing reform. The thesis considers the Czech right's definition of a 'functioning federation', its basic insensibility to Slovak national grievances, its roots in neo-liberal conceptions of economic reform, and the impact of this definition in blocking constitutional negotiations. The research charts how Slovak party politics developed in response to this dominating Czech vision of the future state. Persistent, broad-based public opposition to separation is found to have been deflected and neutralised by the under-developed nature of party competition, by the profound weakness of the federal parliament and by the absence of constitutional norms. The thesis opens with an introductory history. Chapter two provides a scene-setting account of the last six months of the Czechoslovak federation, the 'endgame' during which the separation was arranged and completed. The third chapter maps out six competing explanations for the split, to be tested in subsequent chapters. Chapter four considers the merits of a nationalist conflict analysis, and concludes that this theoretical emphasis tends to over-determine the separation, overplaying as it must the slim evidence of assertive nationalism in either republic. Chapter five argues that identifiably transitional imbalances in the party system prohibited the clear mediation of Czech Slovak relations. Chapter six examines the character of the constitutional deadlock up until June 1992. The penultimate chapter addresses economic aspects of the Czech Slovak conflict after 1989. The final chapter concludes.
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Wrobel, Adam. "The Dissolution of Czechoslovakia - Historical analysis of the causes of the partition of Czechoslovakia." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för kultur och samhälle (KS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-23653.

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Czechoslovakia, as a common state of Czechs and Slovaks, dissolved after 74 years of existence. The thesis is conducted as a historical analysis whose aim to analyse the causes of the dissolution of Czechoslovakia and to identify their historical origins. The theoretical framework which accompanies the analytical part is based on Gellner's nationalism theory, Deutsch’s theory of social communication and theoretical conditions regarding the coexistence of nations in multinational states. The thesis demonstrates that the Czech-Slovak convergence, created by the utilization of the Czech language in Slovakia, geopolitical closeness and belonging to the same cultural circle, was not sufficient enough to overcome the administrative borders which contributed to the Czech-Slovak bipolarity. The analysis shows that even though the dissolution was an issue of political elites, the partition was predominantly caused by the Czech-Slovak dualism which was an after-effect of asynchronous historical development in two different state formations. The heterogeneous historical development resulted in retardation of the Slovak nationalism and unequal positions of the Czechs and Slovaks during Czechoslovakia. This was reflected in different perspectives on the common state and consequent differences in political cultures of Czechs and Slovaks.
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Corrigan, Patricia Anne Richards. "The political disintegration of Czechoslovakia." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp05/mq24111.pdf.

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Vít, Martin. "Monetary policy of interwar Czechoslovakia." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-86040.

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The diploma work charts the evolution of monetary policy of interwar Czechoslovakia in the context of development of domestic economy. It puts emphasis on the foreign relationships. The most important sources are materials from the archives of Czech National Bank and articles of foreign authors. The goal of work is to evaluate our monetary policy from several perspectives, such as the adequacy of the then economic situation, the impact of decisions of monetary authorities on individual national economic entities, and finally determining the most important persons of Czechoslovak monetary policy.
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Williams, Kieran D. "The 'normalization' of Czechoslovakia, 1968-1971." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1993. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.358582.

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Palmer, Karen. "The Runciman mission to Czechoslovakia, 1938." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.335447.

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Seiler, Danielle M. S. "Czechoslovakia: A State of Perceived Bias." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36689.

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This thesis explores the circumstances behind the dissolution of the state of Czechoslovakia. Unlike previous works, this paper contends that the Velvet Divorce was not simply a result of the expulsion of Communism, but rather the end product of a multitude of forces, both interior and exterior to the state's boundaries. The transition from Communism was merely the catalyst.

In examining the attitudinal and eventual physical division between the majority of Czechs and Slovaks, this paper extends the criteria for consensus articulated by George Schöpflin (1993) into the context of Czechoslovakia. Schöpflin contends that support for the state in the post-Communist period is based on three characteristics: faith in the nation, belief in economic reform, and hatred for all things Communist. This thesis contends that most Czechs and Slovaks in Czechoslovakia were divided on the basis of whether they believed that their nation's right to self-determination had been fulfilled, whether they advocated more socialist or capitalist policies, and whether they benefitted from the experience of Communism. These fundamental differences contributed to the failure to reach agreement in 1992 concerning the shape of the "new" or "revived" Czechoslovakia.

Furthermore, this paper will show that the Velvet Divorce was not merely a product of internal disagreements. The creation, existence, and even dissolution of the state were influenced by global forces. Events such as the French Revolution, World War II, and even the Independence of Croatia had an impact in Czechoslovakia. The state was not born into a bubble; its borders were chronically permeable.
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Hrdina, Otakar. "Study of Civil-Military Relations in crises of Czechoslavak history /." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2005. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/05Mar%5FHrdina.pdf.

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Thesis (M.A. in Security Studies (Civil Military Relations))--Naval Postgraduate School, March 2005.
Thesis Advisor(s): Donald Abenheim, John Leslie. Includes bibliographical references (p. 59-61). Also available online.
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Boukaouris, Georgios N. "Joint ventures in the U.S.S.R., Czechoslovakia and Poland." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=61779.

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Books on the topic "Czechoslovakia"

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Shepherd, Robin H. E. Czechoslovakia. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230288638.

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Gorys, Erhard. Czechoslovakia. London: Pallas Athene, 1991.

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Schur, Herbert. Czechoslovakia. Boston Spa, Wetherby, West Yorkshire: Research and Development Dept. of the British Library, 1990.

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Board, British Overseas Trade, ed. Czechoslovakia. London: British Overseas Trade Board, 1988.

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Great Britain. Department of Trade and Industry. and British Overseas Trade Board, eds. Czechoslovakia. London: Department of Trade and Industry, 1990.

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Leos, Nebor, Knowlton MaryLee 1946-, and Wright David K, eds. Czechoslovakia. Milwaukee: G. Stevens Pub., 1988.

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Board, British Overseas Trade, ed. Czechoslovakia. London: Department of Trade and Industry, 1989.

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Ludvík, Marcel. Czechoslovakia: Prague. 2nd ed. Prague: Olympia, 1991.

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Marketa, Goetz-Stankiewicz, ed. Czechoslovakia: Plays. New York: Performing Arts Journal Publications, 1985.

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Krejčí, Jaroslav, and Pavel Machonin. Czechoslovakia, 1918–92. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230377219.

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Book chapters on the topic "Czechoslovakia"

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Adam, Jan. "Czechoslovakia." In Planning and Market in Soviet and East European Thought, 1960s–1992, 231–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22756-3_10.

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Adam, Jan. "Czechoslovakia." In Planning and Market in Soviet and East European Thought, 1960s–1992, 45–63. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22756-3_3.

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Moural, Josef. "Czechoslovakia." In Contributions to Phenomenology, 123–28. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-5344-9_28.

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Bricault, Giselle, Pauline Murphy, Jennifer Murphy, and Janine Daniel. "Czechoslovakia." In Major Business Organizations of Eastern Europe and the Commonwealth of Independent States 1992/93, 193–253. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2232-0_5.

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Eberhard, F. "Czechoslovakia." In International Handbook of Universities, 264–73. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-09323-6_26.

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Čerňansky, M. "Czechoslovakia." In World Directory of Crystallographers, 31–34. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3701-2_15.

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Čerňanský, M. "Czechoslovakia." In World Directory of Crystallographers, 33–36. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3703-6_15.

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Crowe, David M. "Czechoslovakia." In A History of the Gypsies of Eastern Europe and Russia, 31–67. New York: Palgrave Macmillan US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-60671-9_2.

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Batt, Judy. "Czechoslovakia." In The New Institutional Architecture of Eastern Europe, 35–55. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-23075-4_3.

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Lukes, Igor. "Czechoslovakia." In The Origins of World War Two, 165–75. London: Macmillan Education UK, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4039-3738-4_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Czechoslovakia"

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Tresa, Ľuboš. "Vnútropolitická situácia v Československu pred konaním Mníchovskej konferencie." In Naděje právní vědy 2022. University of West Bohemia, Czech Republic, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.nadeje.2022.720-729.

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Despite the increasingly deteriorating international situation in 1938 and despite the increasingly tense domestic political situation in Czechoslovakia (which we briefly described above) and despite the evident evidence that armed conflict in Central Europe is increasingly inevitable, the optimistic mood prevailed in Czechoslovak society. If we look at the given situation through the lens of the time, it is clear to us that Czechoslovak society could not afford defeatism at that time. Even though the parliamentary and political system of the Czechoslovak Republic suffered a major blow due to the critical events of September 1938, this did not mean that the government of the Czechoslovak Republic planned to completely surrender to the dictates of Germany and its allies. As the mood of the time shows, the society of Czechoslovakia was actively prepared to defend its democratically elected government and its democratic Masaryk political system, which was the basic pillar of democracy throughout the existence of the first Czechoslovakia. The government of the Czechoslovak Republic tried in every possible way to solve the nationality problem that arose in the Czechoslovak Republic. It can be said, however, that this political struggle to solve this problem was already lost, since Henlein‘s Sudeten German Party and even the German politicians themselves were not interested in solving the minority problem in Czechoslovakia, but rather in the destruction of Czechoslovakia as such, either through a peaceful diplomatic or political by way of or through the Fall Grünn, i.e., the military liquidation of Czechoslovakia. I am aware that the issue described above is only a short excursion that points to a much more complex topic that deserves a separate, more detailed, and especially extensive treatment. The internal political situation in Czechoslovakia before the Munich Agreement is a topic that I will certainly focus on in more detail in my rigorous work, and in this work, I plan to point out in more detail why the solution to the nationality problem in Czechoslovakia was a lost political as well as diplomatic battle of the Czechoslovakian government.
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Guzdek, Adam. "The youngest city in Czechoslovakia." In PROCEEDINGS OF THE 15TH INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON X-RAY MICROSCOPY – XRM2022. AIP Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0170488.

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Janata, Tomas. "CZECHOSLOVAKIA WITHIN THE 20TH CENTURY IN MAPS." In 19th SGEM International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference EXPO Proceedings. STEF92 Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2019/2.2/s11.095.

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Kuric, Alexander. "Calofrig: The Miraculous Building Material of Interwar Czechoslovakia." In 12th Annual Conference on Architecture and Urbanism 2023: Constraints to Further Development. Brno: Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Architecture, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.13164/phd.fa2023.2.

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Hanuš, Ondřej. "Czechoslovakia at the 5th Milan Triennial in 1933." In 10th Annual Conference on Architecture and Urbanism. Brno: Fakulta architektury VUT v Brne, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.13164/phd.fa2021.10.

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Drábová, Dana. "SOME REMARKS ON THE IMPACT OF CHERNOBYL ACCIDENT ON CZECHOSLOVAKIA." In Proceedings of the 2nd International Summer School. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789814439305_0028.

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Durnova, H. "Early reception of relativity theory by physicists in interwar Czechoslovakia." In Proceedings of the MG14 Meeting on General Relativity. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789813226609_0431.

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Dobeš, Milan. "Offenders of the Crime of Social Parasitism in Czechoslovakia 1956–1990." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-18.

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The offence of social parasitism was a typical institution of criminal law in socialist Czechoslovakia. Through its criminal regulation, the obligation to work (one of the characteristics of totalitarian states) was enforced. Social parasitism was committed by those who avoided proper work for a long time and who, at the same time, made a living in a way which was back in the time considered unfair or illegal. Typical perpetrators included prostitutes, property crime offenders, beggars, homeless people, gamblers or, last but not least, people who let someone else support them – typically people who had succumbed to alcohol addiction or newly adult individuals who did not enter the workforce and continued to be supported by their parents. To some extent, the communist regime used social parasitism to bully its opponents, taking advantage of the fact that the state was a de facto monopoly employer and could fire people from their jobs and refuse to employ them for no good reason.
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9

Filipová, Marta. "Designing national pavilions and nations: Czechoslovakia and Bat'a at interwar exhibitions." In NISE Essay 9. openjournals ugent, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21825/nise.90474.

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Maliňák, Lukáš. "Undermining of Legal Certainty in the Decision-Making Practise of the Supreme Court of Czechoslovakia during the Period of the First Republic in Private International Law." In Mezinárodní konference doktorských studentů oboru právní historie a římského práva. Brno: Masaryk University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p280-0156-2022-16.

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This paper aims to introduce to the reader the arbitrary tendencies of the Supreme Court of Czechoslovakia in the field of Private International Law. Attention will be paid to the background of this problem, as well as to the specific judicial praxis on which the described problem will be demonstrated.
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Reports on the topic "Czechoslovakia"

1

Kostalova, M., J. Suk, and S. Kolar. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Czechoslovakia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10140597.

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2

Kostalova, M., J. Suk, and S. Kolar. Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Czechoslovakia. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), December 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5641778.

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3

Larson, Bryant. The minorities of Czechoslovakia and Poland : of treaties and human nature. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.2865.

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4

Melnyk, Iurii. JUSTIFICATION OF OCCUPATION IN GERMAN (1938) AND RUSSIAN (2014) MEDIA: SUBSTITUTION OF AGGRESSOR AND VICTIM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11101.

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The article is dedicated to the examination and comparison of the justification of occupation of a neighboring country in the German (1938) and Russian (2014) media. The objective of the study is to reveal the mechanics of the application of the classical manipulative method of substituting of aggressor and victim on the material of German and Russian propaganda in 1938 and in 2014 respectively. According to the results of the study, clear parallels between the two information strategies can be traced at the level of the condemnation of internal aggression against a national minority loyal to Berlin / Moscow and its political representative (the Sudeten Germans – the pro-Russian Ukrainians, as well as the security forces of the Yanukovych regime); the reflections on dangers that Czechoslovakia / Ukraine poses to itself and to its neighbors; condemnation of the violation of the cultural rights of the minority that the occupier intends to protect (German language and culture – Russian language and culture); the historical parallels designed to deepen the modern conflict, to show it as a long-standing and a natural one (“Hussites” – “Banderites”). In the manipulative strategy of both media, the main focus is not on factual fabrication, but on the bias selection of facts, due to which the reader should have an unambiguous understanding of who is the permanent aggressor in the conflict (Czechoslovakia, Czechs – Ukraine, Ukrainians), and who is the permanent victim (Germans – Russians, Russian speakers). The substitution of victim and aggressor in the media in both cases became one of the most important manipulative strategies designed to justify the German occupation of part of Czechoslovakia and the Russian occupation of part of Ukraine.
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Malek, Miroslaw. ONR Europe Reports. Computer Science/Computer Engineering in Central Europe: A Report on Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and Poland. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada264083.

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Stankoviansky, Miloes. Abstracts of Papers Presented at the International Symposium on Time, Frequency and Dating in Geomorphology Held in Bratislava (Czechoslovakia) on 16- 21 June 1992. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, June 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada254927.

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7

Simon, Jeffrey. Czechoslovakia's "Velvet Divorce," Visegrad Cohesion, and European Fault Lines. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, October 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada422080.

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