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Journal articles on the topic 'Czechoslovakia – Foreign relations – Sweden'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 10 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Bukelevičiūtė, Dalia. "The Question of Diplomatic Mission of Czechoslovakia in Lithuania in 1921-1939." Lietuvos istorijos studijos 13 (June 28, 2004): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/lis.2004.37156.

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The problem of diplomatic relations between Lithuania and Czechoslovakia is that Lithuanian historiography has not been investigated yet. There are very important L Švec works from the Czech historians. The base of this article is material from Lithuania and Czech Republic archives. Recognition of de jure question and the entering into diplomatic relations with Lithuania and Czechoslovakia were discussed together. At the Paris Peace Conference, Czechoslovakia considered Lithuania as a part of the Russian question. Only in 1921 autumn Lithuania and Czechoslovakia exchanged non-official represen

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2

Martiushev, Aleksandr, Oleg Eduardovich Terekhov, and Oksana Nikolaevna Terekhova. "Foreign policy of the First Czechoslovak Republic in the coverage of Soviet historiography." Исторический журнал: научные исследования, no. 4 (April 2020): 84–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0609.2020.4.33287.

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The goal of this article consists in determination of the key aspects of foreign policy of the First Czechoslovak Republic, described in the Soviet historical science since the end of the World War II until dissolution of the Soviet Union. The subject of this research is the writings of Soviet historians dedicated to examination of foreign policy of interwar Czechoslovakia. The object of this research is the Soviet historiography of the late 1940s &ndash; late 1980s. The interest towards foreign policy problematic is substantiated by its crucial importance for the existence of the First Re

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3

Vavrečková, Veronika. "Czechoslovakian-Egyptian Relations in the Years 1945–1948." Czech Journal of International Relations 50, no. 1 (2015): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.271.

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The study is focused on the relations between Czechoslovakia and Egypt inthe years 1945–1948. The first part outlines the relations at the time ofWorld War II because even in this period they were not interrupted. Thestudy also describes the internal and foreign policy of Czechoslovakia andEgypt for the sake of gaining a better understanding of theirinterrelationships. The greatest amount of attention, however, is paid to thetwo countries’ business relations, their embassies and Czechoslovaks wholived and worked in Egypt. The study describes the transformation of therelations in connection wit

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4

Milan Štembera. "Vznik Československa v roce 1918." Czech Journal of International Relations 30, no. 4 (1995): 77–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1588.

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Antonín Klimek, Helena Nováčková, Milada Polišenská, Ivan Sťovíček (eds.): The Formation of Czechoslovakia, 1918. Documents of Czechoslovak Foreign Policy. Institute of International Relations, Prague 1994, 439 pages, ISBN 80-85864-07-X

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5

Smetana, Vít. "Unbalanced Coordination: Soviet–Czechoslovak Relations during the Second World War." Journal of Cold War Studies 26, no. 3 (2024): 122–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01231.

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Abstract In December 1943, Czechoslovakia became the first country in Central and Eastern Europe to conclude a treaty of alliance and postwar cooperation with the Soviet Union. The signature of this treaty was a voluntary decision taken by the Czechoslovak government-in-exile in London despite considerable British reservations. The main aim was to secure Czechoslovakia from a repeat of what happened in 1938 with the Nazi German threat and the willingness of the Western powers to accommodate Germany at the Munich showdown. Czechoslovak leaders also wanted to establish a treaty that would oblige

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6

Ćwikła, Leszek. "Polish-Czechoslovak Cross-border Tourism between 1919 and 1939 in the Light of Polish Legislation." PRÁVNĚHISTORICKÉ STUDIE 53, no. 2 (2023): 89–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/2464689x.2023.27.

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The article revolves around Polish-Czechoslovak tourism relations between 1919 and 1939. The author analysed the legislation establishing solutions aimed to facilitate tourism on both sides of the border. The Tourism Convention drawn up in Prague on 30th May 1925 was of key importance in this regard. Attention was also paid to selected provisions of the Polish-Czechoslovak commercial conventions relevant to the development of tourism. The following part of the article examines passport and visa regulations governing departure from Poland to Czechoslovakia and arrival to Poland from Czechoslova

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7

Šmidrkalová, Michaela. "Atoms for Socialism: The Birth of a Czechoslovak-Soviet Nuclear Utopia." Journal of Cold War Studies 25, no. 3 (2023): 112–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_01161.

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Abstract This article focuses on the popular image of the nuclear future of Czechoslovakia in the mid-1950s and analyzes the push for a Czechoslovak-Soviet nuclear utopia. The article describes the foreign orientation of Czechoslovakia's nuclear research through 1955 and the first joint nuclear activities between Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union. The article also shows how Czechoslovak-Soviet friendship was integrated in practice into the image of the peaceful use of nuclear energy, and it analyzes the image of civilian nuclear activities that was presented to Czechs and Slovaks in a campai

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8

Bedi̇r, Ayşe. "EVREN KÜÇÜK, Türkiye-İsveç İlişkileri (1914-1938) / Turkey-Sweden Relations (1914- 1938), Publications of Turkish Historical Society, Ankara 2017. [Book Review]." Belleten 82, no. 294 (2018): 759–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2018.759.

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The purpose of this book review is to fulfi ll the absence of comprehensive study on the Turkey-Sweden relations both Sweden and Turkey yet. Turkey-Sweden Relations (1914- 1938) is an original work, which is suitable for scientifi c criteria and prepared as a doctoral thesis, receives the details of the relations of both countries for the fi rst time in detail, and sheds light on the last years of the Ottoman Empire and the early Republican period of Turkey. Very rich sources are used in this work with a simple language and style. As it is seen that in preparation of the book the sources of th

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9

Šmíd, Marek. "Establishment of Diplomatic Relations Between Czechoslovakia and the Holy See After the Creation of Czechoslovakia in the Fall of 1918." AUC THEOLOGICA 13, no. 2 (2024): 99–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23363398.2024.1.

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The present study deals with the establishment and development of diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and the Holy See immediately after the creation of Czechoslovakia in the fall of 1918 which underwent a dramatic and turbulent change. The most acute questions to discuss included the filling of Czech and Slovak bishopric thrones, the Church administration in Slovakia and the matters of Church education while the filling of the bishopric thrones in the Czech lands and Slovakia proved to be of crucial importance for the proper functioning of the Church administration in Czechoslovakia.

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10

Magadeev, Iskander E. "The Role of Czechoslovakia in the Development of the Soviet-French Relations During the Non-Recognition Period of the USSR: View from Paris (1920–1924)." Slavianovedenie, no. 1 (February 15, 2024): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869544x24010036.

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The article aims to discern the contents and specifics of the French estimates in regard of the Czechoslovakian role in the interactions between the Third Republic and the Soviet Russia/USSR in 1920–1924. Chiefly, the author analyses the French answers on the question about the significance and potential function of Czechoslovakia in the interstate triangle. Rather recently published French diplomatic documents are used as sources, as well as the evidence taken from the Diplomatic archives of the French Ministry of Europe and foreign affairs, and the from funds of the Historical services of th

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11

Taterová, Eva. "Proměny přístupu československé diplomacie k arabsko-izraelskému konfliktu v letech 1948–1967." Mezinárodní vztahy 57, no. 1 (2022): 43–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/mv-cjir.1795.

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This study examines the evolution of Czechoslovak foreign policy towards selected actors of Arab-Israeli conflict in 1948–1967. Once very friendly relations of Czechoslovakia with Israel were soon replaced by a gradually developing cooperation with some Arab actors. However, even this partnership encountered several difficult moments. Despite long-term ideological disputes with Arab nationalist leaders, Czechoslovakia demonstrated unconditional support for the Arab coalition in the Six-Day War (1967), and the pro-Arab orientation had become the unquestionable line of Czechoslovak Middle East p

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Novikova, Irina. "“Scandinavian Transit” in Russian-English Relations (1914—1918)." ISTORIYA 14, no. 8 (130) (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840027713-3.

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This article is dedicated to one of the insufficiently studied issues of the First World War as a role of the Allied transit trade through Scandinavia. It deals with the organization of the Based on the materials of the archives — the Archive of the Foreign Policy of the Russian Empire (AVPRI), the Russian State Archive of the Navy (RGA VMF), as well as the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA), the article examines such issues as the organization of transit supplies through neutral Sweden, the activities of the Russian-English joint stock company “Transito”, identifies factors that hindered

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13

Dmytryshyn, Basil. "The Legal Framework for the Sovietization of Czechoslovakia 1941–1945." Nationalities Papers 25, no. 02 (1997): 255–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00905999708408502.

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Literature in many languages (documentary, monographic, memoir-like and periodical) is abundant on the sovietization of Czechoslovakia, as are the reasons advanced for it. Some observers have argued that the Soviet takeover of the country stemmed from an excessive preoccupation with Panslavism in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by a few Czech and Slovak intellectuals, politicians, writers and poets and their uncritical affection and fascination for everything Russian and Soviet. Others have attributed the drawing of Czechoslovakia into the Soviet orbit to Franco-British appeasement of H

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14

Azarov, Yuri A. "PUSHKIN’S JUBILEE OF 1937 IN CZECHOSLOVAKIA." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 30, no. 3 (2024): 68–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2024-30-3-68-73.

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The article is devoted to the characteristics of the celebrations dedicated to the hundredth anniversary of death of A.S. Pushkin, which took place not only in the USSR, but also in the Russian exile. According to the decree of the Soviet government in 1935, the All-Union Pushkin’s Committee was established under the chairmanship of A.M. Gorky. The Committee was allocated significant funds for various events, which made it possible to publish a scientific collection of Pushkin’s works. The Russian émigré organizations also took an active part in the preparation of the festive events, organized

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15

Aliffitria, Bhilla, Yanyan M. Yani, and Dina Yulianti. "Sweden Feminist Foreign Policy in Building Women Entrepreneurship (SHE-Leads Program) in Saudi Arabia 2017-2021." Ilomata International Journal of Social Science 4, no. 4 (2023): 607–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.52728/ijss.v4i4.927.

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In 2017, Sweden built women entrepreneurship (SHE-Leads Program) in Saudi Arabia to foster networks, meetings, and educational opportunities to train Saudi Arabian women as entrepreneurs and innovators. The aim of this study is to elucidate how did Sweden’s feminist foreign policy build women’s entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia 2017-2021. This study was conducted using interview method by electronic mail with Monika Wirkkala, Director of the Department of Communication and Analysis of Sweden at the Swedish Institute (SI). The data are analyzed using the feminist foreign policy concept proposed

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16

Lampe, John R. "Yugoslavia’s Foreign Policy in Balkan Perspective: Tracking between the Superpowers and Non-Alignment." East Central Europe 40, no. 1-2 (2013): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18763308-04001001.

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From 1960 forward, Yugoslavia based its independent foreign policy on three “special relationships”, balancing its accommodation with the Soviet Union by close relations with the United States and the new Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). Paying special attention to the roles of Yugoslavia’s Foreign Ministry and the US State Department as well as President Tito, this article addresses three crucial periods in which the intersection of Yugoslavia’s relations with the US, the USSR and the NAM prompted a decisive turn in its foreign policy. In 1961–63, Tito’s support for the NAM damaged its US relation

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17

Gunner, Gunilla, and Carola Nordbäck. "Heritigization and foreign diplomacy." Approaching Religion 13, no. 2 (2023): 40–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30664/ar.126777.

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The article investigates the complex negotiation process regarding the renovation of St Catherine’s church in St Petersburg. Additionally, the goal is to gain novel understanding of how former religious spaces can be transformed and highlight the various significances these structures may possess in different contexts, particularly at the junction of religion and cultural heritage. Built in 1865, the church served as a place of worship for the Swedish-speaking congregation for nearly eighty years before being repurposed as a sports school. Recently, Sweden has aimed to restore the church and u

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18

Serapionova, Elena. "The Interim treaty between the RSFSR and Czechoslovakia: on the 100th anniversary of signing." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2022): 68–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2022.1-2.1.04.

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The article is devoted to establishing contacts of Soviet Russia and Czechoslovakia. It also deals with the signing of the first treaty between the countries on June 5, 1922. The centenary of the document and the complicated Russian-Czech relations in recent years determine the relevance of addressing these subjects. The aim of the article is on the basis of documents found in the Russian Foreign Policy Archive (the correspondence of the Soviet representatives in Prague S. I. Gillerson and P. N. Mostovenko with the People’s Commissar for Foreign Affairs V. G. Chicherin and his deputy M. M. Lit

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19

Taterová, Eva. "The Contribution of Czechoslovakia to Creation of the Independent State of Israel." Politické vedy 26, no. 4 (2023): 108–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.24040/politickevedy.2023.26.4.108-129.

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This article examines the diplomatic relations between Czechoslovakia and the Zionist movement during the late 1940s in regard to Czechoslovakia's contribution to the establishment of the State of Israel in May 1948. The support provided by Czechoslovakia, both diplomatically and militarily, played a pivotal role in the formation of an independent Jewish state. Notably, this assistance continued even after Czechoslovakia underwent a political regime change following the communist coup d'état in February 1948. The article aims to unravel the reasons behind this exceptional cooperation between t

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20

Stankov, Nikolaj N. "The First Book about the Czechoslovak Republic in the USSR: “The Modern Czecho-Slovakia” by Pavel N. Mostovenko." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2021): 78–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2021.1-2.1.05.

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The article dwells upon the book “The Modern Czecho-Slovakia” by Pavel N. Mostovenko — the Soviet representative in Prague from June, 1921 till February, 1923. The author of the article supposes that Mostovenko began to work on this book immediately after his return from Czechoslovakia in the spring of 1923 following his fresh impressions and having all the necessary materials. All the chapters of this book embraced a wide range of problems: a brief history of Czechia, the foundation of the Czechoslovak Republic, its social and economic development, the financial system, the constitution of 19

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21

Munteanu, Mircea. "When the Levee Breaks: The Impact of the Sino-Soviet Split and the Invasion of Czechoslovakia on Romanian-Soviet Relations, 1967–1970." Journal of Cold War Studies 12, no. 1 (2010): 43–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws.2010.12.1.43.

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Romania's position regarding the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia in 1968 was the culmination of almost a decade of increasingly autonomous moves vis-à-vis Moscow. Based on new evidence from the Romanian archives, this article paints a more complete picture of Nicolae Ceauşescu's reaction to the invasion of Czechoslovakia, placing it in the context of the international system and especially the Sino-Soviet split. Following the invasion, Romania remained just as committed as before to the goal of ensuring its maneuverability on the world scene, especially with regard to sovereignty and indepen

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22

Thomson, Jennifer. "What's Feminist about Feminist Foreign Policy? Sweden's and Canada's Foreign Policy Agendas." International Studies Perspectives 21, no. 4 (2020): 424–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/isp/ekz032.

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Abstract Across politics and public discourse, feminism is experiencing a global renaissance. Yet feminist academic work is divided over the burgeoning use of the term, particularly in reference to economic and international development policy. For some, feminism has been co-opted for neoliberal economic ends; for others, it remains a critical force across the globe. This article explores the nascent feminist foreign policies of Sweden and Canada. Employing a discourse analysis of both states’ policy documents, it asks what the term “feminist” meant in preliminary attempts at constructing a fe

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van den Berg, Hubert, and Albert Gielen. "Een wat lange kerstvakantie in Tsjechoslowakije, maar wel economisch : over een drietal lezingen van de Nederlandse avant-gardistische vormgever, fotograaf en filmmaker Paul Schuitema in Brno en Praag begin januari 1936." Brünner Beiträge zur Germanistik und Nordistik, no. 1 (2022): 9–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/bbgn2022-1-2.

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The following article deals with a small episode in the manifold relations between the historical avant-garde in the Netherlands and Czechia and Slovakia in the first half of the twentieth century. Early December 1935, the Dutch avant-garde designer, photographer and filmmaker Paul Schuitema decided that the time was ripe for a holiday trip to Czechoslovakia during his Christmas break as teacher at the art academy in The Hague. His destination was Brno, where the designer and just starting architect František Kalivoda lived. Kalivoda had visited Holland in early 1934 touring Dutch cinemas and

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Stankov, Nikolay N. "On the History of the Foundation of the Institute of Slavic Studies in the Soviet Union: «The Prague» Project. 1926–1928." Slavianovedenie, no. 1 (February 15, 2024): 115–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869544x24010087.

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Based on archival materials, the article analyzes the international context in which the project of establishing the Institute of Slavic studies in the USSR, drawn up in the Soviet mission in Prague in 1926, appeared. The Institute was supposed to train specialists for work in the Slavic states and conduct research in various fields of Slavic studies. The documents of the mission show that the foundation of the Institute of Slavic studies was one of the initial stages in the extensive program for the development of broad scientific and cultural relations of the USSR with Czechoslovakia, Bulgar

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Stankov, Nikolay. "“I Did not Aspire and Do not Aspire to Become a Diplomatic Representative…” Solomon I. Gillerson and the Soviet Red Cross Mission in Czechoslovakia (July 1920 — June 1921)." Central-European Studies 7 (2024): 132–77. https://doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2024.7.5.

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This article examines the main areas of activity of the first Soviet mission in the Czechoslovak Republic — the mission of the Red Cross of the RSFSR. The author provides extensive evidence that the mission performed functions that went far beyond its official task: providing assistance to former Russian prisoners of war and their repatriation. Considerable attention is paid to the diplomatic activities of the mission: establishing and maintaining contacts with Czechoslovakian officials, negotiations on the neutrality of Prague in the Polish-Soviet war of 1920 and on the recognition of the Sov

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Belova, M. V., and I. E. Peresh. "Peculiarities of state-church relations in the First Czechoslovak Republic." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 19–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.2.

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It is indicated that the relationship between the Church and the state went through various stages in its formation both in Ukraine and in the world as a whole. In addition, the state’s relations with religious organizations in various countries still have their own specifics. Models of these relationships are usually built depending on the political, religious, cultural and other traditions of each region. Therefore, today in Europe, despite the presence of a number of common trends, there is still no unity of approaches in building a system of state-church relations. It is quite obvious that

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Zorin, Artem. "The February 1948 Crisis in Czechoslovakia: Reaction, Assessments And Consequenses for the USA Foreign Policy." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 2 (April 2022): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2022.2.6.

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Introduction. The article examines the reaction of American diplomatic, political and media circles, who were involved in the development of the US political course and the formation of mass sentiments, to the crisis in Czechoslovakia in February 1948. It reveals connections between the perceptions of political processes in Eastern Europe by various segments of the American political elite and the nature of political decisions made by the US government. Methods. The research is based on archival documents and articles of leading American papers. Their analysis allows us to consider the transfo

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Marjina, V. "Gustáv Husák, Prague Spring of 1968, Czechoslovakia, USSR foreign policy, Brezhnev doctrine, Soviet-Czechoslovak relations." Славяноведение, no. 5 (October 2018): 95–108. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0869544x0000854-2.

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Rydberg, Åsa. "Constitutional and Institutional Developments." Leiden Journal of International Law 12, no. 2 (1999): 451–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0922156599000217.

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On 10 February 1999, H.E. Ms. Anna Lindh, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Sweden visited the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) to sign an Agreement with the United Nations on the enforcement of sentences of the ICTY. The Agreement with Sweden differs from the previously concluded agreements with Italy, Finland and Norway in that it is limited to convicted persons with strong ties to Sweden.

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Țurcanu, Mihai. "Romanian diplomacy, britain and the sudeten crisis (1938) (Part I)." Dialogica. Revistă de studii culturale și literatură, no. 1 (May 2025): 103–9. https://doi.org/10.59295/dia.2025.1.14.

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This study examines England’s attitude toward German aggression against Czechoslovakia (1933– 1939) and its impact on Anglo-Romanian relations. British foreign policy was heavily influenced by its ties with Hitler’s Germany, adopting a permissive and reactive approach, never seizing the initiative from Berlin – except for the attempted “Stresa Front”. England continually adjusted its stance toward Romania, France, and the USSR based on Anglo-German dynamics, which dictated European politics until the outbreak of war. To understand Britain’s policy toward Romania, one must analyze Anglo-German

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Błachut, Michał. "Territorial disputes between Poland and Czechoslovakia 1938–1945." Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka - Refleksje 38, no. 38 (2020): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.5936.

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The historical point of view is important to fully understand foreign affairs. For Polish-Czech relations the crucial period in this respect is 1918–1945. The matter of the conflict were borderlands, with the most important one – Zaolzie, that is, historical lands of the Duchy of Cieszyn beyond Olza River. Originally, the land belonged to the Crown of the Polish Kingdom, then to the Kingdom of Bohemia and Austrian Habsburg dynasty. After World War I, local communities took control of the land. Czechoslovakian military intervention and a conflict with Bolsheviks caused both parties to agree to

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Kupchyk, O. "CZECHOSLOVAK REPUBLIC IN THE FOREIGN TRADE OF SOVIET UKRAINE IN 1920-1922." Bulletin of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. History, no. 143 (2019): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/1728-2640.2019.143.5.

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The article describes the circumstances under which the Soviet Ukraine established trade relations with Czechoslovakian Republic in the early 1920’s. The analysis of historiography of this scientific problem recovered the absence of the researches in modern Ukrainian historical science on the relations between Czechoslovakia and Soviet Ukraine in the early 1920’s. It’s established that the source database, including archival documents, allows a comprehensive answer to the task in the study. The contractual legal framework, organizational forms of trade activities of the Soviet Ukraine in Czech

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33

Elder, N. C. M. "Democracy and foreign policy: the case of Sweden." International Affairs 63, no. 4 (1987): 685–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2619712.

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34

Stankov, Nikolay. "Vera Olivová: Historian and Time." Central-European Studies 6 (2023): 129–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2023.6.6.

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The author of the article investigates the main stages of scientific activity of the famous Czech professor of history at Charles University in Prague Vera Olivová (1926–2015). This paper is based on the analysis of her publications. In the 1950s and 1960s Vera Olivová published a fundamental monograph on Czechoslovak-Soviet relations from 1918 to 1922 with a large appendix of documents, as well as a series of articles on the relations of the Czechoslovak Republic with neighbouring countries — Germany, Austria, Poland, and Hungary. Despite the fact that they were written in line with the Marxi

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Rupasov, Aleksander. "Finland in Search of Foreign Policy Guidelines." ISTORIYA 12, no. 7 (105) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840016509-8.

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The article analyzes Finland&apos;s attempts to find a solution to current foreign policy problems in the interwar period. The main problem was the search for possible allies and guarantors of independence. The solution to this problem was complicated by a complex of factors: the limited interest of the great powers in accepting obligations guaranteeing the preservation of independence by Finland, the political and military weakness of possible allies (Latvia and Estonia), contradictions in relations with Sweden (not least caused by domestic political aspects both in Finland and Sweden), f

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Van Wyk, Jo-Ansie. "South Africa: A Growing Embrace of Feminist Foreign Policy?" Thinker 94, no. 1 (2023): 64–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/the_thinker.v94i1.2359.

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In 2014, Sweden became the first country to adopt a feminist foreign policy. Although a new Swedish government abandoned the country’s feminist foreign policy in October 2022, Sweden has inspired many other states to adopt such a foreign policy to advance the status of women and girls. These developments have not gone unnoticed in South Africa, where historical relations between Swedenand the country’s liberation movements endure in post-apartheid South Africa. Unlike Sweden, South Africa never adopted or declared a feminist foreign policy due to historical and cultural reasons, and different

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37

Bielova, Miroslava, and Ivan Peresh. "STATE-CHURCH RELATIONS IN THE FIRST CZECHOSLOVAK REPUBLIC: SPECIFIC FEATURES OF LEGAL REGULATION." European Socio-Legal & Humanitarian Studies, no. 1 (June 18, 2024): 4–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.61345/2734-8873.2024.1.1.

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It is indicated that the relationship between the Church and the state went through various stages in its formation both in Ukraine and in the world as a whole. In addition, the state’s relations with religious organizations in various countries still have their own specifics. Models of these relationships are usually built depending on the political, religious, cultural and other traditions of each region. Therefore, today in Europe, despite the presence of a number of common trends, there is still no unity of approaches in building a system of state-church relations. It is quite obvious that

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Moshechkov, Petr V. "Czechoslovakia and the USSR in 1933 — June 1934: On the Way to Establishing Diplomatic Relations." Central-European Studies 2021, no. 4(13) (2021): 242–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2619-0877.2021.4.10.

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The subject of the present study is the process of normalisation of the relations between the Soviet Union and Czechoslovakia in 1933 — June 1934. Regarding the historiography of the problem it should be stressed that in the Russian as well as in the Czech and Slovak historiography exists a considerable part of scientific works which are concerned with this problem. Among them we can mark such works which were written in the 1950s — 1970s by Czechoslovak (A. Ort, V. Moulis, V. Olivová, V. Král) as well as Soviet (P. I. Rezonov, S. I. Prasolov, A. F. Kizchenko, I. A. Peters) historians. The mod

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Plevako, Natalia. "THE SECURITY OF SWEDEN AND NATO: ROAD WITH OBSTACLES." Scientific and Analytical Herald of IE RAS 31, no. 1 (2023): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.15211/vestnikieran120232635.

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The article analyzes a set of problems related to Sweden’s planned accession to NATO. The author examines the impact on this process of various factors, both foreign and domestic, analyzes the processes of public opinion formation (pages dedicated to the annual representative security conference in January 2023 in Stockholm). Among them, Turkish-Swedish relations occupy a special place, since Turkey, as a NATO member, puts forward to Sweden a number of conditions dictated by the interests of the Turkish Republic itself and affecting Sweden’s immigration policy. They concern both the fate of th

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Kotlyar, Oleh. "Features of Sweden’s and Norway’s foreign policy towards Russia: Main problems and challenges." Wschód Europy. Studia humanistyczno-społeczne 6, no. 2 (2020): 97–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/we.2020.6.2.97-113.

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The article presents the characteristics of the foreign policy of Sweden and Norway towards Russia. The chronological framework of the work covers the period from the collapse of the USSR and the beginning of the functioning of the Russian Federation as a separate actor in the international arena and up to the present day. The author analyzes the evolution of the policy of the Scandinavian countries towards Russia. The article sets out the main elements of the policy of these countries in relations with the Russian Federation. The researcher presents the main challenges that Sweden and Norway

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Kaňka, Petr. "Foreign Guests at the Institute of International Relations in the 2nd half of 1990." Czech Journal of International Relations 27, no. 1 (1992): 103–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.1319.

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The Institute of International Relations established close relations with the Austrian Institute for International Policy. Its director Prof. H. Neuholdl, who was in Prague on 9.-10.7. 1990, expressed interest in mutual cooperation in the form of a joint research project on Czechoslovak-Austrian relations and participated in a round table discussion on issues of cooperation between the two countries, on the German issue, Austrian foreign policy and European integration. On July 16, 1990, a meeting of researchers from the úMV and other Czechoslovak institutions took place. institution with a de

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Serapionova, Elena. "Czechoslovak politicians in Soviet diplomatic reports and the issue of establishing official relations between Czechoslovakia and Russia / USSR (early 1920s)." Slavic Almanac, no. 1-2 (2024): 77–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2024.1-2.04.

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The article analyzes the reports of Soviet representatives to the People’s Commissariat for Foreign Affairs about the views and policies of Czechoslovak state and political figures regarding Russia (the USSR) in the 1920s. Trying to achieve official recognition of Soviet Russia, and then the USSR, the heads of the Soviet mission in the Czechoslovak Republic S. I. Gillerson, P. N. Mostovenko, K. K. Yurenev, V. A. Antonov-Ovseenko, A. Ya. Arosev reported to G. V. Chicherin and M. M. Litvinov about the positions of the president, ministers, heads of political parties, diplomats of Czechoslovak Re

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Zavada, Ya, and Ya Palok. "SWEDISH NEUTRALITY POLICY IN THE XXI CENTURY." National Technical University of Ukraine Journal. Political science. Sociology. Law, no. 3(55) (December 21, 2022): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.20535/2308-5053.2022.3(55).269546.

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The article examines the neutrality policy of Sweden in the 21st century. The Kingdom of Sweden is one of the few countries on the international scene in the 21st century that implements its foreign policy through a policy of neutrality. It should be noted that Sweden has not directly participated in any military conflicts since the Napoleonic Wars. Also, the article analyzes Sweden's response to modern security challenges in the world and examines the transformation of the country's defense system between the end of the Cold War and the present day. It was established that the traditional pol

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Karvonen, Lauri, and Bengt Sundelius. "Interdependence and Foreign Policy Management in Sweden and Finland." International Studies Quarterly 34, no. 2 (1990): 211. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2600709.

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Jašić, Marin. "Finland’s Cold War Neutrality." Polemos 27, no. 53 (2024): 383–400. https://doi.org/10.5613/pol.27.1.4.

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This paper explores the Soviet perception of Finnish neutrality during the Cold War, focusing on Finland’s foreign policy and its relationship with the USSR. Positioned between the Soviet Union and Western Europe, Finland adopted neutrality to protect its independence amid East-West tensions. Key figures like Juho Kusti Paasikivi and Urho Kekkonen shaped Finland’s foreign policy through the 1948 Treaty of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance. The paper examines Soviet security concerns, Finland’s geopolitical significance, and its balance between Western integration and Soviet demand

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Stankov, Nikolay. "Edvard Beneš and “The Stripe of Recognition of the USSR”. Conversation of ROSTA Correspondent R. O. Jakobson with the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Czechoslovakia on November 7, 1924." Slavic Almanac 2024, no. 3-4 (2024): 22–35. https://doi.org/10.31168/2073-5731.2024.3-4.02.

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In the article, based on archival materials, the author examines the attitude of the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Czechoslovak Republic Edvard Beneš towards the issue of recognition of the USSR in 1924. During this year, the Soviet Union was recognized de jure by eleven states, including Great Britain, France, Italy and China. This international process was called “the stripe of recognition of the USSR”. Czechoslovakia refrained from de jure recognition of the USSR, despite the fact that E. Beneš had repeatedly stated that Prague would immediately follow recognition by the great Europe

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Zubko, Olha, and Olga Koliastruk. "MONEY RELATIONS OF THE UKRAINIAN EMIGRATION CENTER OF INTERWAR CZECHOSLOVAKIA (1918–1939)." Siverian chronicle (2022) 5-6 (March 17, 2023): 129–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7747339.

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   <strong>The purpose of the article.</strong> Highlighting the spectrum of monetary relations in the Ukrainian emigration center of interwar Czechoslovachchyna through the prism of a share of the «gold reserve of the Ukrainian Peopleʼs Republic» that ended up on the territory of the interwar Czechoslovachchyna; the amount of monetary subsidies within the framework of the «Russian Aid Action» and the bank rates of such currencies as the Czechoslovak krona, Austrian krona, German «gold» mark and Reichsmark, Polish zloty, Soviet ruby and Soviet cher

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Kravchuk, Oleksandr. "T. G. Masaryk and the Ukrainian Question in the Documents of the Representation of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic in Prague." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 34 (2020): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2020-34-92-99.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the representation’s report of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic in Prague on the attitude of the president of Czechoslovakia T. G. Masaryk to the Ukrainian question. The research methodology is based on the research principles of historicism, scientificity, objectivity, general scientific methods (source analysis, historical and logical) and special historical methods (narrative and problem-chronological). The scientific novelty of the work is that the article on the basis of archival and published materials, in particular, the letters of the hea

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Voron, Nataliia. "History and Culture of Ukraine on the Pages of Periodicals of the Ukrainian Historical and Philological Society in Prague (in 1939-1945s)." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 34 (2020): 100–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2020-34-100-109.

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The purpose of the article is to analyze the representation’s report of the Western Ukrainian People’s Republic in Prague on the attitude of the president of Czechoslovakia T. G. Masaryk to the Ukrainian question. The research methodology is based on the research principles of historicism, scientificity, objectivity, general scientific methods (source analysis, historical and logical) and special historical methods (narrative and problem-chronological). The scientific novelty of the work is that the article on the basis of archival and published materials, in particular, the letters of the hea

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Sáringer, János. "The Hungarian–Czechoslovak Relations from the Hungarian Perspective." Acta Universitatis Sapientiae, European and Regional Studies 21, no. 1 (2022): 25–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/auseur-2022-0002.

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Abstract As a result of the first free and democratic elections in Hungary, in May 1990, József Antall formed a government, whose foreign policy goal was the restoration of the sovereignty of Hungary and the support and representation of the Euro-Atlantic integration and of the Hungarians across the border. In the Hungarian–Czechoslovak bilateral relations, the new Hungarian government’s aim was to expand the political relations in both federal and republican levels. It was Hungary’s interest that serious legacies, such as the issue of the Bős– Nagymaros Dam system, should not hold back the ge

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