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1

Ciampolini, P., A. Pierantoni, and G. Baccarani. "Efficient 3-D simulation of complex structures." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 10, no. 9 (1991): 1141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/43.85760.

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2

Kado, Y., K. Aritake, N. Uodome, et al. "Human hematopoietic prostaglandin D synthase inhibitor complex structures." Journal of Biochemistry 151, no. 4 (2012): 447–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvs024.

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3

Hu, Chun-guang, Xiao-dong Hu, Lin-yan Xu, Tong Guo, and Xiao-tang Hu. "3-D profile measurement for complex micro-structures." Optoelectronics Letters 1, no. 3 (2005): 205–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03033844.

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4

Hassan, S. F. "O(d,d;R) deformations of complex structures and extended worldsheet supersymmetry." Nuclear Physics B 454, no. 1-2 (1995): 86–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0550-3213(95)00384-5.

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5

Yoon, Y. K., J. H. Park, and M. G. Allen. "Multidirectional UV Lithography for Complex 3-D MEMS Structures." Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems 15, no. 5 (2006): 1121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jmems.2006.879669.

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6

Moraes, Roberto A. V., and R. O. Hansen. "Constrained inversion of gravity fields for complex 3-D structures." GEOPHYSICS 66, no. 2 (2001): 501–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444940.

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As part of a research program to develop gravity interpretation tools that can be merged with seismic techniques, a full 3-D complex structural inversion scheme for (possibly multibody) polyhedral models has been developed. The forward modeling algorithm was adopted from previous work. Because the inverse problem is generally very ill posed, several methods of regularizing the inversion were investigated and a combination of the most useful was adopted. The combination includes (i) a structured matrix formulation for the system equations, (ii) an analytical expression for the Jacobian calculat
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7

Brunebarbe, Yohan. "Symmetric differentials and variations of Hodge structures." Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal) 2018, no. 743 (2018): 133–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/crelle-2015-0109.

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Abstract Let D be a simple normal crossing divisor in a smooth complex projective variety X. We show that the existence on X-D of a non-trivial polarized complex variation of Hodge structures with integral monodromy implies that the pair (X,D) has a non-zero logarithmic symmetric differential (a section of a symmetric power of the logarithmic cotangent bundle). When the corresponding period map is generically immersive, we show more precisely that the logarithmic cotangent bundle is big.
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8

Medrano-Uribe, Katy, Jorge Humbrías-Martín, and Luca Dell’Amico. "Study of tribenzo[b,d,f]azepine as donor in D–A photocatalysts." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 21 (May 14, 2025): 935–44. https://doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.21.76.

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Since the discovery of donor–acceptor (D–A) type molecules in the field of materials science, they have found great applicability in the field of photocatalysis. Most of these compounds are based on complex D–A–D structures or multi-D–A systems, such as 4CzIPN. Whereas these systems have been widely studied and applied as photocatalysts, simpler D–A structures remain less explored. Nevertheless, the simplicity of D–A structures makes them the ideal structures to further understand the structure–property relationship of D–A molecules for optimizing their photocatalytic performance by simpler mo
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9

Ako, Masayuki, Masahiko Machida, Tomio Koyama, Takekazu Ishida, and Masaru Kato. "Vortex state of nano-scaled superconducting complex structures (d-dot)." Physica C: Superconductivity 412-414 (October 2004): 544–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2003.12.058.

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Ako, Masayuki, Masahiko Machida, Tomio Koyama, Takekazu Ishida, and Masaru Kato. "Vortex dynamics in nano-scaled superconducting complex structures (d-dot)." Physica C: Superconductivity 426-431 (October 2005): 122–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physc.2005.03.065.

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11

Siahkoohi, Hamid R., and Gordon F. West. "3-D seismic imaging of complex structures in glacial deposits." GEOPHYSICS 63, no. 3 (1998): 1041–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444382.

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A small‐scale, shallow‐penetration 3-D reflection seismic survey has been carried out over stratified glacial formations to test the method’s potential for delineating fine structural details with a reasonable field effort and cost. Recording was carried out with a 96-channel engineering seismograph. Blank shotgun shells were used as the energy source. Field records were obtained with usable reflection energy up to 500 Hz, exploring approximately a 220-m cubical volume. Although special processing was required to attenuate strongly dispersed and scattered surface waves, a stacked data volume o
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12

Terazawa, Yuki, and Toru Takeuchi. "Generalized Response Spectrum Analysis for Structures with Dampers." Earthquake Spectra 34, no. 3 (2018): 1459–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/092217eqs188m.

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In this study, a computational seismic design routine is proposed based on a generalized response spectrum analysis for highly indeterminate structures with energy-dissipation members, such as viscous or elasto-plastic dampers. Complex stiffness terms are introduced to account for displacement-dependent damping, and a three-dimensional (3-D) element stiffness matrix with complex axial stiffness is proposed for elasto-plastic dampers. A modified complete quadratic combination method previously developed for real symmetric damped systems is extended to complex asymmetric damped systems, based on
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13

de Kemp, Eric A. "Visualization of complex geological structures using 3-D Bézier construction tools." Computers & Geosciences 25, no. 5 (1999): 581–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0098-3004(98)00159-9.

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14

Richardson, Adam R., Marvin J. Dainoff, Leonard S. Mark, James L. Smart, and Niles Davis. "Representing Complex Data Sets as Virtual Structures." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 46, no. 17 (2002): 1641–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193120204601724.

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This paper describes a research strategy in which complex data sets are represented as physical objects in a virtual 3-D environment. The advantage of such a representation is that it allows the observer to actively explore the virtual environment so that potential ambiguities found in typical 3-D projections could be resolved by the transformation resulting from the change in viewing perspective. The study reported here constitutes an initial condition in which subjects compared relative size of virtual cubes from two different viewpoints. These results can serve as a basis for construction o
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15

Miyashita, Yusei, Ryota Nakamura, and Shin Yazaki. "EXAMINATION OF ANALYSIS METHOD FOR HYDRAULIC MODEL EXPERIMENT UTILIZING RGBD IMAGES AND DUALSPHYSICS." Coastal Engineering Proceedings, no. 37 (September 1, 2023): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.9753/icce.v37.structures.42.

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Reconstruction method of real objects into point cloud based on RGB images and Depth images (RGB-D Images) has been adopted in various fields. By utilizing such reconstruction method, it would be possible to efficiently measure the complex shape of objects, such as tetrapods, without directly contacting to them in the real experiment. However, the measurements of three-dimensional (3D) objects have rarely been used in hydrodynamic experiments. In the present study, the methodology was built to carry out hydraulic experiments and numerical simulations focusing on the displacement of complex obj
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16

Clendenon, Jeffrey L., Carrie L. Phillips, Ruben M. Sandoval, Shiaofen Fang, and Kenneth W. Dunn. "Voxx: a PC-based, near real-time volume rendering system for biological microscopy." American Journal of Physiology-Cell Physiology 282, no. 1 (2002): C213—C218. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpcell.2002.282.1.c213.

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Confocal and two-photon fluorescence microscopy have advanced the exploration of complex, three-dimensional biological structures at submicron resolution. We have developed a voxel-based three-dimensional (3-D) imaging program (Voxx) capable of near real-time rendering that runs on inexpensive personal computers. This low-cost interactive 3-D imaging system provides a powerful tool for analyzing complex structures in cells and tissues and encourages a more thorough exploration of complex biological image data.
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17

Operto, M. Stéphane, Sheng Xu, and Gilles Lambaré. "Can we quantitatively image complex structures with rays?" GEOPHYSICS 65, no. 4 (2000): 1223–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.1444814.

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Ray‐based prestack depth migration fails to image quantitatively complex structures when a single arrival—for example, the first or the strongest one—is taken into account. In this paper, we investigate whether accounting for multiple arrivals in ray‐based preserved amplitude prestack depth migration allows one to improve quantitative imaging of complex media. The asymptotic ray‐Born migration/inversion, originally designed to process one single arrival, is extended to the case of multiple arrivals by accounting for the cross‐contributions of all the source and receiver raypaths. Multiple arri
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18

LEBRUN, CLAUDE. "FANO MANIFOLDS, CONTACT STRUCTURES, AND QUATERNIONIC GEOMETRY." International Journal of Mathematics 06, no. 03 (1995): 419–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129167x95000146.

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Let Z be a compact complex (2n+1)-manifold which carries a complex contact structure, meaning a codimension-1 holomorphic sub-bundle D⊂TZ which is maximally non-integrable. If Z admits a Kähler-Einstein metric of positive scalar curvature, we show that it is the Salamon twistor space of a quaternion-Kähler manifold (M4n, g). If Z also admits a second complex contact structure [Formula: see text], then Z=CP2n+1. As an application, we give several new characterizations of the Riemannian manifold HPn= Sp(n+1)/(Sp(n)×Sp(1)).
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19

Turowski, J. "Fast computation of coupled fields in complex, 3‐D, industrial electromagnetic structures." COMPEL - The international journal for computation and mathematics in electrical and electronic engineering 17, no. 4 (1998): 489–505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/03321649810210785.

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20

LIU, Li-Nong, Feng-Lin CUI, and Jian-Feng ZHANG. "Seismic Modeling with One-Way Wave Equation in 3-D Complex Structures." Chinese Journal of Geophysics 47, no. 3 (2004): 583–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cjg2.524.

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21

De, Arijit, Nirmal Das, Punam K. Saha, et al. "MSO-GP: 3-D segmentation of large and complex conjoined tree structures." Methods 229 (September 2024): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2024.05.016.

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22

Ginsburg, Avi, Tal Ben-Nun, Roi Asor, et al. "D+: software for high-resolution hierarchical modeling of solution X-ray scattering from complex structures." Journal of Applied Crystallography 52, no. 1 (2019): 219–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576718018046.

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This paper presents the computer program D+ (https://scholars.huji.ac.il/uriraviv/book/d-0), where the reciprocal-grid (RG) algorithm is implemented. D+ efficiently computes, at high-resolution, the X-ray scattering curves from complex structures that are isotropically distributed in random orientations in solution. Structures are defined in hierarchical trees in which subunits can be represented by geometric or atomic models. Repeating subunits can be docked into their assembly symmetries, describing their locations and orientations in space. The scattering amplitude of the entire structure c
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23

GAO, YA-JUN. "DOUBLE STRUCTURES AND DOUBLE SYMMETRIES FOR THE EINSTEIN–KALB–RAMOND THEORY." International Journal of Modern Physics A 21, no. 02 (2006): 361–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217751x06031259.

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We further study the two-dimensional reduced Einstein–Kalb–Ramond (EKR) theory in the axisymmetric case by using the so-called double-complex function method. We find a doubleness symmetry of this theory and exploit it so that some double-complex d×d matrix Ernst-like potential can be constructed, and the associated equations of motion can be extended into a double-complex matrix Ernst-like form. Then we give a double symmetry group [Formula: see text] for the EKR theory and verify that its action can be realized concisely by a double-complex matrix, form generalization of the fractional linea
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24

Cheng, Pei-Chi, Bing-Han Li, Feng-Shuen Tseng, Po-Ching Liang, Chia-Her Lin, and Wei-Ren Liu. "Synthesis, Structures and Electrochemical Properties of Lithium 1,3,5-Benzenetricarboxylate Complexes." Polymers 11, no. 1 (2019): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym11010126.

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Four lithium coordination polymers, [Li3(BTC)(H2O)6] (1), [Li3(BTC)(H2O)5] (2), [Li3(BTC)(μ2-H2O)] (3), and [Li(H2BTC)(H2O)] (4) (H3BTC = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylatic acid), have been synthesized and characterized. All the structures have been determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. Complexes 1 and 2 have two-dimensional (2-D) sheets, whereas complex 3 has three-dimensional (3-D) frameworks and complex 4 has one-dimensional (1-D) tubular chains. The crystal-to-crystal transformation was observed in 1–3 upon removal of water molecules, which accompanied the changes in structu
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25

Ohkubo, Isao, and Takao Mori. "dz2 orbital character of polyhedra in complex solid-state transition-metal compounds." Dalton Transactions 49, no. 2 (2020): 431–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9dt04091a.

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d<sub>z2</sub> orbitals of the transition metals make major contributions to electronic structures near the Fermi levels in d<sup>0</sup>-, d<sup>1</sup>-complex transition-metal compounds containing face-sharing, edge-sharing octahedra, or edge-sharing trigonal prismatic layers.
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26

Aveiro, H. C., and J. D. Huba. "Equatorial spread F studies using SAMI3 with two-dimensional and three-dimensional electrostatics." Annales Geophysicae 31, no. 12 (2013): 2157–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-31-2157-2013.

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Abstract. This letter presents a study of equatorial F region irregularities using the NRL SAMI3/ESF model, comparing results using a two-dimensional (2-D) and a three-dimensional (3-D) electrostatic potential solution. For the 3-D potential solution, two cases are considered for parallel plasma transport: (1) transport based on the parallel ambipolar field, and (2) transport based on the parallel electric field. The results show that the growth rate of the generalized Rayleigh–Taylor instability is not affected by the choice of the potential solution. However, differences are observed in the
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27

Kim, Cheol, and Sung Hwan Lee. "Complex 3-D Behaviors of Composite Cylinders with 3-D Shape Memory Alloy Actuators." International Journal of Modern Physics B 17, no. 08n09 (2003): 1851–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217979203019770.

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Shape memory alloys (SMAs) are often used in smart materials and structures as the active components. Their ability to provide a high force and large displacement has been useful in many applications, including devices for damage control, active structural acoustic control, dynamic tuning, and shape control. In this paper, the radial displacement control of an externally pressurized elliptic composite cylinder where the SMA strip actuators are bonded on its in and outer surface is investigated numerically. The elliptic composite cylinder with SMAs was designed and analyzed to determine the fea
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Fukuda, S., N. Shigyo, K. Kato, and S. Nakamura. "A ULSI 2-D capacitance simulator for complex structures based on actual processes." IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems 9, no. 1 (1990): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/43.45855.

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29

Ru, Heng, Melissa G. Chambers, Tian-Min Fu, Alexander B. Tong, Maofu Liao, and Hao Wu. "Molecular Mechanism of V(D)J Recombination from Synaptic RAG1-RAG2 Complex Structures." Cell 163, no. 5 (2015): 1138–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.10.055.

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30

Ru, Heng, Melissa G. Chambers, Tian-Min Fu, Alexander B. Tong, Maofu Liao, and Hao Wu. "Molecular Mechanism of V(D)J Recombination from Synaptic RAG1-RAG2 Complex Structures." Cell 163, no. 7 (2015): 1807. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2015.12.003.

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31

Chitnumsub, Penchit, Aritsara Jaruwat, Pinpunya Riangrungroj, et al. "Structures ofPlasmodium vivaxserine hydroxymethyltransferase: implications for ligand-binding specificity and functional control." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 70, no. 12 (2014): 3177–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1399004714023128.

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Plasmodiumparasites, the causative agent of malaria, rely heavily onde novofolate biosynthesis, and the enzymes in this pathway have therefore been explored extensively for antimalarial development. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase (SHMT) fromPlasmodiumspp., an enzyme involved in folate recycling and dTMP synthesis, has been shown to catalyze the conversion of L- and D-serine to glycine (Gly) in a THF-dependent reaction, the mechanism of which is not yet fully understood. Here, the crystal structures ofP. vivaxSHMT (PvSHMT) in a binary complex with L-serine and in a ternary complex with D-serin
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32

Jia, Dong Dong, Jian Yin Zhou, Xue Jun Shao, and Xi Bao Zhang. "Three-Dimensional Flow Structures and Suspended-Sediment Transport in the Dam Area of Large Reservoir." Applied Mechanics and Materials 501-504 (January 2014): 1981–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.501-504.1981.

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The three-dimensional (3-D) flow structures and suspended-load sediment transport processes in the dam area of the Three Gorges Project (TGP) with large water depth were simulated by a 3-D mathematical model. The characteristics of flow structures and suspended-load concentration distribution were analyzed based on the simulated results. Strong 3-D features of flow structures can be found in the dam area, the secondary currents are significant. The suspended-load sediment concentration reduced much faster in wider valley areas, where deposits accumulated. Due to impact of secondary currents, t
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33

Lomjanský, Dominik, Filip Varga, Cyril Rajnák, Ján Moncoľ, Roman Boča, and Ján Titiš. "Redetermination of Zero-Field Splitting in [Co(qu)2Br2] and [Ni(PPh3)2Cl2] Complexes." Nova Biotechnologica et Chimica 15, no. 2 (2016): 200–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/nbec-2016-0020.

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AbstractA mononuclear CoII complex, [Co(qu)2Br2], and NiII complex, [Ni(PPh3)2Cl2], (qu = quinoline, PPh3 = triphenylphosphine) have been reinvestigated. Their crystal and molecular structures are reported along with IR and UV-Vis spectra. Magnetism of both complexes has been studied by using the DC SQUID magnetometry. These complexes exhibit a moderate magnetic anisotropy expressed by zero-field splitting parameter D. The D-value is positive for both complexes with D/hc = +5.94 cm−1 and D/hc = +12.76 cm−1, that is also confirmed by ab initio calculations.
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Sahoo, Laxminarayan, Anadi Singhamahapatra, and Satyanarayan Sahoo. "Synthesis of 1,3-divalent glycoconjugates with diverse structures and their functionalization." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society 83, no. 5 (2018): 539–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc170905030s.

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A series of novel 1,3-difunctionalized glycoconjugates were synthesized using a sequence of regioselective functionalization and stereoselective glycosidation of D-glucose and D-GlcNAc. Regioselective C-3 functionalization of sugar molecules was achieved by chemical functionalization of isopropylidene or oxazoline protected sugar derivatives. The structural diversity at the anomeric carbon was explored by stereoselective chemical glycosidation. The oxazoline protected D-GlcNAc derivative gave either pyranose or furanose derivatives on glycosidation depending on the amount of Lewis acid used. T
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35

Lee, M. E., and E. O. de Neijs. "The morphology of moth and butterfly wing scales which exhibit reflective diffraction phenomena." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 2 (1992): 1010–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100129681.

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The butterfly and moth families illustrate how nature has used diffractive micro-relief structures to achieve unique optical effects. Whereas the majority of insects use pigments (absorption) or occasionally thin film multi-layer structures (interference) to create colour, the wings of many families of butterfly and moth have complex 2-D or 3-D arrangements of submicron grating structures which produce zero and higher order diffraction conditions.The special properties of a diffraction grating can be understood by light incident perpendicularly on a transmission grating. The light is diffracte
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36

Roosen, Andreas. "3-D Structures via Tape Casting and Lamination." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 397–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.397.

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Miniaturisation and multi-functionality are the driving forces in the field of many technical market segments. Ceramic multilayer technology via tape casting and lamination is one of the key technologies to generate complex, highly integrated devices for future applications. The technique offers a tremendous potential for the integration of different materials combined with the possibility to form complex 3-D structures by layered object manufacturing. The ceramic multilayer technology is based on shaping, screen-printing and stacking of individual ceramic green tapes, which are laminated and
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37

Wu, Meng, Bernard Mourrain, André Galligo, and Boniface Nkonga. "Hermite Type Spline Spaces over Rectangular Meshes with Complex Topological Structures." Communications in Computational Physics 21, no. 3 (2017): 835–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.oa-2016-0030.

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AbstractMotivated by the magneto hydrodynamic (MHD) simulation for Tokamaks with Isogeometric analysis, we present splines defined over a rectangular mesh with a complex topological structure, i.e., with extraordinary vertices. These splines are piecewise polynomial functions of bi-degree (d,d) and parameter continuity. And we compute their dimension and exhibit basis functions called Hermite bases for bicubic spline spaces. We investigate their potential applications for solving partial differential equations (PDEs) over a physical domain in the framework of Isogeometric analysis. For instanc
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38

Lancellotti, Vito, and Antonius G. Tijhuis. "CONVERGENCE PROPERTIES OF A DIAKOPTICS METHOD FOR ELECTROMAGNETIC SCATTERING FROM 3-D COMPLEX STRUCTURES." Progress In Electromagnetics Research M 24 (2012): 127–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2528/pierm12030805.

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39

Kolundzija, Branko, and Drazen Sumic. "Electromagnetic simulation of complex and electrically large structures in WIPL-D Pro [Application Notes]." IEEE Microwave Magazine 9, no. 6 (2008): 159–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mmm.2008.929694.

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40

GJOYSTDAL, H., J. E. REINHARDSEN, and K. ASTEBOL. "COMPUTER REPRESENTATION OF COMPLEX 3-D GEOLOGICAL STRUCTURES USING A NEW "SOLID MODELING" TECHNIQUE*." Geophysical Prospecting 33, no. 8 (1985): 1195–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2478.1985.tb01359.x.

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41

Clark, Howard W., Rose-Marie Mackay, Mary E. Deadman, et al. "Crystal Structure of a Complex of Surfactant Protein D (SP-D) and Haemophilus influenzae Lipopolysaccharide Reveals Shielding of Core Structures in SP-D-Resistant Strains." Infection and Immunity 84, no. 5 (2016): 1585–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/iai.01239-15.

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The carbohydrate recognition domains (CRDs) of lung collectin surfactant protein D (SP-D) recognize sugar patterns on the surface of lung pathogens and promote phagocytosis. UsingHaemophilus influenzaeEagan strains expressing well-characterized lipopolysaccharide (LPS) surface structures of various levels of complexity, we show that bacterial recognition and binding by SP-D is inversely related to LPS chain extent and complexity. The crystal structure of a biologically active recombinant trimeric SP-D CRD complexed with a delipidated Eagan 4A LPS suggests that efficient LPS recognition by SP-D
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42

Jandieri, Vakhtang, Paolo Baccarelli, Guido Valerio, and Giuseppe Schettini. "1-D Periodic Lattice Sums for Complex and Leaky Waves in 2-D Structures Using Higher Order Ewald Formulation." IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 67, no. 4 (2019): 2364–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tap.2019.2894280.

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43

Doan, Thanh Thi Ngoc, Jin-Kwang Kim, Ho-Phuong-Thuy Ngo, et al. "Crystal structures of d-alanine-d-alanine ligase from Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae alone and in complex with nucleotides." Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 545 (March 2014): 92–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2014.01.009.

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44

Kolymagin, D. A., D. A. Chubich, D. A. Shcherbakov, et al. "Waveguide structures and photon splitters fabricated by direct (3 + 1)D laser writing." Известия Российской академии наук. Серия физическая 87, no. 12 (2023): 1695–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0367676523702927.

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The problem of high-performance systems for the big data transmission and processing fabrication determines the importance of creating hybrid photonic integrated circuits with complex architecture. We studied of three-dimensional photonic waveguide structures created by direct (3 + 1)D laser writing, with the aim of adding such structures to photonic integrated circuits.
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Olczak, A., M. L. Główka, M. Szczesio, J. Bojarska, Z. Wawrzak, and W. L. Duax. "The first crystal structure of a gramicidin complex with sodium: high-resolution study of a nonstoichiometric gramicidin D–NaI complex." Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 66, no. 8 (2010): 874–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s0907444910019876.

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The crystal structure of the nonstoichiometric complex of gramicidin D with NaI has been studied using synchrotron radiation at 100 K. The limiting resolution was 1.25 Å and theRfactor was 16% for 19 883 observed reflections. The general architecture of the antiparallel two-stranded gramicidin dimers in the studied crystal was a right-handed antiparallel double-stranded form that closely resembles the structures of other right-handed species published to date. However, there were several surprising observations. In addition to the significantly different composition of linear gramicidins ident
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Agard, David A., Jason R. Swedlow, Yasushi Hiraoka, Michael R. Paddy, and John W. Sedat. "Chromosome structure and dynamics as revealed by 3-D and 4-D imaging." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (1992): 588–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100123349.

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Cellular DNA is packaged into chromosomes through complex processes whereby the DNA becomes compacted up to 10,000-fold by assembly into higher-order structures. In spite of many decades of intense study, the details of this process are not known. In addition, there is little information describing the dynamics of these higher-order structures during DNA replication, transcription, and mitosis. The goal of our laboratory is to use state-of-the-art 3-D imaging methods to understand how DNA is arranged into chromosomes and how chromosomes are spatially and temporally organized in the nucleus.
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Utkina, L. N., and R. G. Danielian. "The polysemantic words in metaphors used in political texts." Язык и текст 4, no. 2 (2017): 75–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/langt.2017040209.

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The article deals with polysemantic words that are often found in complex metaphorical structures, which can be seen in speeches of modern politicians (B. Obama, D. Trump, D. Cameron, Queen Elizabeth II, etc.). The usage of metaphorical polysemy in political discourse and its reasons are considered and explained. The main goal of the article consists in the examination of the polysemantic structures phenomenon, the diversity of their meanings and their usage in modern English as parts of the metaphoric phrases.
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Xie, Chengliang, Yuanyuan Fang, and Jinhai Zhang. "Regularizing the 3-D teleseismic wavefield for receiver function imaging using a radial basis function." Geophysical Journal International 229, no. 2 (2022): 1255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggab536.

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SUMMARY Receiver function is important for imaging crustal and upper-mantle discontinuities. However, sparsely scattered stations could introduce imaging artefacts or misinterpretations for complex structures. We regularize a 3-D teleseismic wavefield to reduce these artefacts using radial basis function interpolation. First, we evaluated the feasibility of wavefield regularization with several typical models using synthetic data. The results demonstrate the high reliability of our method for recovering local 2-D and 3-D structures, even when seismic stations intentionally miss 95 per cent of
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Popovici, Elena. "Classification of contact structures associated with the CR-structure of the complex indicatrix." Analele Universitatii "Ovidius" Constanta - Seria Matematica 25, no. 1 (2017): 163–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auom-2017-0013.

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Abstract By regarding the complex indicatrix as an embedded CR-hypersurface of the holomorphic tangent bundle in a fixed point, we analyze some aspects of the relations between its CR structure and the considered contact structure. Moreover, using the classification of the almost contact metric structures associated with a strongly pseudo-convex CR-structure, of D. Chinea and C. Gonzales, we determine the classes corresponding to the natural contact structure of the complex indicatrix and the new structures obtained under a gauge transformation.
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Dorey, R. A., S. Rocks, F. Dauchy, and A. Navarro. "New Advances in Forming Functional Ceramics for Micro Devices." Advances in Science and Technology 45 (October 2006): 2440–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ast.45.2440.

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Micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) are finding uses in an increasing number of diverse applications. Currently the fabrication techniques used to produce such MEMS devices are primarily based on 2-D processing of thin films. The challenges faced by producing more complex structures (e.g. high aspect ratio, spans, and multi-material structures) require the development of new processing techniques. Potential solutions to these challenges based on low temperature processing of functional ceramics, selective chemical patterning, and micro-moulding are presented to show that it is possible to c
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