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Journal articles on the topic 'D)-Mean Labeling'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

B., Gayathri, and Sulochana V. "(k, d)-MEAN LABELING OF SOME DISCONNECTED GRAPHS." International Journal of Research - Granthaalayah 5, no. 7SE (2017): 31–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.840207.

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The concept of mean labeling was introduced by Somasundaram and Ponraj. K-odd mean, (k,d)-odd mean labeling were introduced and discussed by Gayathri and Amuthavalli. K-mean, k-even mean and (k,d)-even mean labeling were further studied by Gayathri and Gopi. We have obtained (k,1)-mean labeling for some new families of graphs. We have introduced (k,d)-mean labeling and obtained results for some family of trees and for some special graphs. In this paper, we investigate (k,d)-mean labeling for some disconnected graphs. Here k and d denote any positive integer greater than or equal to 1.

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Deen, Mohamed R. Zeen El, and Nora A. Omar. "Similar d– even vertex odd mean labeling of diverse graphs." Journal of Information and Optimization Sciences 44, no. 7 (2023): 1365–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.47974/jios-1352.

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An injective function F where, F : V(G) → {0,2,4, ..., 2b + 2d - 2} is said to be d-even vertex odd mean labeling (d-EVOML) of the graph G(a, b) when the induced mapping F* : E(G) → {1,3, ..., 2b - 1} given by: F*(lw) = F(l)+F(w)/2, is a bijective function. A d - even vertex odd mean graph is a graph which allows even vertex odd mean labelling. In this study, we identify the lowest value of d for which the graphs: Y-tree, star graph, Px ʘ Kh, crown graph Rh, and rooted product Ph◊C4 have a d- even vertex odd mean labeling. Furthermore, we find the minimum number d for which the graphs: cycle g

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Gayathri, B., and V. Sulochana. "(k, d)-MEAN LABELING OF SOME DISCONNECTED GRAPHS." International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH 5, no. 7(SE) (2017): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.29121/granthaalayah.v5.i7(se).2017.2040.

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The concept of mean labeling was introduced by Somasundaram and Ponraj. K-odd mean, (k,d)-odd mean labeling were introduced and discussed by Gayathri and Amuthavalli. K-mean, k-even mean and (k,d)-even mean labeling were further studied by Gayathri and Gopi. We have obtained (k,1)-mean labeling for some new families of graphs. We have introduced (k,d)-mean labeling and obtained results for some family of trees and for some special graphs. In this paper, we investigate (k,d)-mean labeling for some disconnected graphs. Here k and d denote any positive integer greater than or equal to 1.

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4

Kalaimathy, S. "Some Results on (K, D) - Even Mean Labeling." International Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing 2, no. 2 (2012): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.26708/ijmsc.2012.2.2.14.

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Princy Kala, V. "k-super cube root cube mean labeling of graphs." Proyecciones (Antofagasta) 40, no. 5 (2021): 1097–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.22199/issn.0717-6279-4258.

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Consider a graph G with |V (G)| = p and |E(G)| = q and let f : V (G) → {k, k + 1, k + 2, . . . p + q + k − 1}} be an injective function. The induced edge labeling f ∗ for a vertex labeling f is defined by f ∗ (e) = for all e = uv ∈ E(G) is bijective. If f(V (G)) ∪ {f ∗ (e) : e ∈ E(G)} = {k, k + 1, k + 2, . . . , p + q + k − 1}, then f is called a k-super cube root cube mean labeling. If such labeling exists, then G is a k-super cube root cube mean graph. In this paper, I introduce k-super cube root cube mean labeling and prove the existence of this labeling to the graphs viz., triangular snake

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Et al., P. K. Hemalatha. "A Modified Fuzzy Labeling Graph using Geometric Mean and Harmonic mean and its Application." Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 26, no. 2 (2023): 15–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/anvi.v26.i2.252.

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The Modified Fuzzy Labeling Graph (MFLG) has gained popularity in the field of image processing due to its ability to accurately represent complex images. However, there are limitations to the MFLG approach that can be addressed through the use of geometric mean and harmonic measures. In this paper, the authors propose a new idea on a modified fuzzy labeling graph. A Modified fuzzy (M ) graph σ is a function from V to [0,1] and µ is a function from E to [0,1] where ∀ . The modified fuzzy labeling has an edge value, which is less than or equal to the maximum of two endpoints that is To obtain t

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Gayathri, B., and R. Gopi. "$(K, D)$-Even Mean Labeling of $P_M \Odot NK_1$." International Journal of Mathematics and Soft Computing 1, no. 1 (2011): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.26708/ijmsc.2011.1.1.03.

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V.T. Brindha Mary, C. David Raj, and C. Jayasekaran. "Radio even mean graceful labeling on some special graphs." Malaya Journal of Matematik 8, no. 04 (2020): 2323–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26637/mjm0804/0175.

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Radio Even Mean Graceful Labeling of a connected graph \(G\) is a bijection \(\phi\) from the vertex set \(V(G)\) to \(\{2,4,6, \ldots 2|V|\}\) satisfying the condition \(d(s, t)+\left\lceil\frac{\phi(s)+\phi(t)}{2}\right\rceil \geq 1+\operatorname{diam}(G)\) for every \(\mathrm{s}, \mathrm{t} \in \mathrm{V}(\mathrm{G})\). A graph which admits radio even mean graceful labeling is called radio even mean graceful graph. In this paper we investigate the radio even mean graceful labeling on degree splitting of some special graphs.

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9

Saraswathi, Meera, K. N. Meera, and Yuqing Lin. "Radio Mean Labeling Algorithm, Its Complexity and Existence Results." Mathematics 13, no. 13 (2025): 2057. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132057.

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Radio mean labeling of a connected graph G is an assignment of distinct positive integers to the vertices of G satisfying a mathematical constraint called radio mean condition. The maximum label assigned to any vertex of G is called the span of the radio mean labeling. The minimum span of all feasible radio mean labelings of G is the radio mean number of G, denoted by rmn(G). In our previous study, we proved that if G has order n, then rmn(G)∈[n,rmn(Pn)] where Pn is a path of order n. All graphs of diameters 1, 2 and 3 have the radio mean number equal to order n. However, they are not the only

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V. T., Brindha Mary, C. David Raj, and C. Jayasekaran. "EVEN RADIO MEAN GRACEFUL LABELING ON DEGREE SPLITTING OF SNAKE RELATED GRAPHS." South East Asian J. of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences 18, no. 02 (2022): 197–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.56827/seajmms.2022.1802.18.

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A radio mean labeling of a connected graph G is an injection φ from the vertex set V(G) to N such that the condition d(u, v) + & φ(u)+φ(v) 2 ' ≥ 1 + diam(G) holds for any two distinct vertices u and v of G. A graph which admits radio mean labeling is called radio mean graph. The radio mean number of φ, rmn(φ), is the maximum number assigned to any vertex of G. The radio mean number of G, rmn(G), is the minimum value of rmn(φ) taken over all radio mean labeling φ of G. In this paper we introduce a new concept even radio mean graceful labeling and we investigate th

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Poomalai, P., R. Vikramaprasad, and P. Malliga. "ON RADIO ANALYTIC MEAN D-DISTANCE NUMBER OF MORE GRAPHS." Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal 9, no. 11 (2020): 9237–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37418/amsj.9.11.29.

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A Radio Analytic Mean D-distance labeling of associated diagram $G$ is a balanced guide $v$ from the vertex set $V(G)$ to $N$ such that for two distinct vertices $u$ and $v$ of $G$. $d^D\left(u,v\right) +\left\lceil \frac{\left|f({u)}^2-f(v)^2\right|}{2}\right\rceil \ge 1+\ {diam}^{D\ }(G)$.

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Poomalai, P., R. Vikramaprasad, and P. Malliga. "RADIO ANALYTIC MEAN D-DISTANCE LABELING OF SOME BASIC GRAPHS." Advances in Mathematics: Scientific Journal 9, no. 8 (2020): 5785–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.37418/amsj.9.8.46.

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T, Arputha Jose, Daniel Raj A, Venugopal P, and Giridaran M. "Radio antipodal mean number of quadrilateral Snake families." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 14, no. 13 (2021): 1071–80. https://doi.org/10.17485/IJST/v14i13.295.

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Abstract <strong>Objectives:</strong> In communication engineering, the assignment of channels or frequencies to different transmitters in a communication network without interference is an important problem. Finding the span for such an assignment is a challenging task. The objective of this study is to find the span of quadrilateral snake families. <strong>Method:</strong> The solution to the channel assignment problem can be found out by modeling the communication network as a graph, where the transmitters are represented by nodes and connectivity between transmitters are giv

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Aasi, Muhammad Shahbaz, Muhammad Asif, Tanveer Iqbal, and Muhammad Ibrahim. "Radio Labelings of Lexicographic Product of Some Graphs." Journal of Mathematics 2021 (December 7, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9177818.

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Labeling of graphs has defined many variations in the literature, e.g., graceful, harmonious, and radio labeling. Secrecy of data in data sciences and in information technology is very necessary as well as the accuracy of data transmission and different channel assignments is maintained. It enhances the graph terminologies for the computer programs. In this paper, we will discuss multidistance radio labeling used for channel assignment problems over wireless communication. A radio labeling is a one-to-one mapping ℘ : V G ⟶ ℤ + satisfying the condition | ℘ μ − ℘ μ ′ | ≥ diam G + 1 − d μ , μ ′ :

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K.Sunitha. "Radial Radio Pell Mean Labeling of Subdivision of Graphs." Advances in Nonlinear Variational Inequalities 28, no. 2 (2024): 267–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.52783/anvi.v28.1969.

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A one-one mapping ϕ : V (G) → N for a connected graph G is defined as follows: d(x,y)+⌈(ϕ(x)+2ϕ(y))/2⌉≥1+r(G), where radius is denoted by r(G). Any vertex in G has a radial radio pell mean number of ϕ which is the maximum number and is represented by rrpmn(ϕ). Here, we look at the labeling of various graphs using the radial radio pell mean of subdivisions such as subdivision of star graph S(K_(1,n)) , subdivision of path graph S(Pn) , subdivision of friendship graph S(Fn), subdivision of wheel graph S(Wn), subdivision of quadrilateral book graph S(QB(4,3)), subdivision of closed helm graph S(C

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Baskaran, Thamaraiselvi, and Rajasekaran Ganapathy. "A Study on C -Exponential Mean Labeling of Graphs." Journal of Mathematics 2022 (October 7, 2022): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/2865573.

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A function h is mentioned as a C -exponential mean labeling of a graph G V , E that has s vertices and r edges if h : V G ⟶ 1 , 2 , 3 , ⋯ , r + 1 is injective and the generated function h ∗ : E G ⟶ 2 , 3 , 4 , ⋯ , r + 1 defined by h ∗ a b = 1 / e h b h b / h a h a 1 / h b − h a , for all a b ∈ E G , is bijective. A graph which recognizes a C -exponential mean labeling is defined as C -exponential mean graph. In the following study, we have studied the exponential meanness of the path, the graph triangular tree of T n , C m P n , cartesian product of two paths P m ▫ P n , one-sided step graph o

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17

Badr, Elsayed, Shokry Nada, Mohammed M. Ali Al-Shamiri, Atef Abdel-Hay, and Ashraf ELrokh. "A Novel Mathematical Model for Radio Mean Square Labeling Problem." Journal of Mathematics 2022 (January 12, 2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/3303433.

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A radio mean square labeling of a connected graph is motivated by the channel assignment problem for radio transmitters to avoid interference of signals sent by transmitters. It is an injective map h from the set of vertices of the graph G to the set of positive integers N , such that for any two distinct vertices x , y , the inequality d x , y + h x 2 + h y 2 / 2 ≥ dim G + 1 holds. For a particular radio mean square labeling h , the maximum number of h v taken over all vertices of G is called its spam, denoted by rmsn h , and the minimum value of rmsn h taking over all radio mean square label

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18

ELrokh, Ashraf, Mohammed M. Ali Al-Shamiri, and Atef Abd El-hay. "A Novel Radio Geometric Mean Algorithm for a Graph." Symmetry 15, no. 3 (2023): 570. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym15030570.

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Radio antennas switch signals in the form of radio waves using different frequency bands of the electromagnetic spectrum. To avoid interruption, each radio station is assigned a unique number. The channel assignment problem refers to this application. A radio geometric mean labeling of a connected graph G is an injective function h from the vertex set, V(G) to the set of natural numbers N such that for any two distinct vertices x and y of G, h(x)·h(y)≥diam+1−d(x,y). The radio geometric mean number of h, rgmn(h), is the maximum number assigned to any vertex of G. The radio geometric mean number

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19

Hoesen, Julian. "Influence of the Depth of Information in Sustainability Labels on Consumers' Perceived Product Authenticity: a Contribution to SDG 12 – Responsible Consumption and Production." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 3 (2025): e03736. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe03736.

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Objective: This study examines how the depth of information in sustainability labels influences consumers' perceptions of product authenticity and reduces skepticism toward sustainability claims. Theoretical Framework: Drawing on consumer trust, authenticity in credence goods, and the role of detailed information in labeling, the study is grounded in sustainability labeling research and implicit attitudes, utilizing the Implicit Association Test (IAT) as a key measure. Method: A mixed-method approach combines surveys with the IAT to assess how label information depth affects perceived authenti

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Nguyen, Phuc Thanh-Thien, Toan-Khoa Nguyen, Dai-Dong Nguyen, Shun-Feng Su, and Chung-Hsien Kuo. "Road Anomaly Detection with Unknown Scenes Using DifferNet-Based Automatic Labeling Segmentation." Inventions 9, no. 4 (2024): 69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/inventions9040069.

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Obstacle avoidance is essential for the effective operation of autonomous mobile robots, enabling them to detect and navigate around obstacles in their environment. While deep learning provides significant benefits for autonomous navigation, it typically requires large, accurately labeled datasets, making the data’s preparation and processing time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this challenge, this study introduces a transfer learning (TL)-based automatic labeling segmentation (ALS) framework. This framework utilizes a pretrained attention-based network, DifferNet, to efficiently pe

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Schjoldager, B., S. P. Powers, and L. J. Miller. "Affinity labeling the bovine gallbladder cholecystokinin receptor using a battery of probes." American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology 255, no. 5 (1988): G579—G586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpgi.1988.255.5.g579.

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Although the gallbladder was the first recognized target of the peptide hormone cholecystokinin (CCK) and is a physiologically important target, only one preliminary report of the biochemical characterization of this receptor exists. Recently, a series of molecular probes for the affinity labeling of different domains of the pancreatic CCK receptor have been developed. In this work we report the application of several of those probes toward the biochemical characterization of the bovine gallbladder muscularis receptor. These include "long" (125I-Bolton-Hunter-CCK-33) and "short" (125I-D-Tyr-Gl

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Gaffey, Thomas A., Bernd W. Scheithauer, Ricardo V. Lloyd, et al. "Corticotroph carcinoma of the pituitary: a clinicopathological study." Journal of Neurosurgery 96, no. 2 (2002): 352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/jns.2002.96.2.0352.

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✓ To understand the relationship between pituitary adenoma and carcinoma, four adrenocorticotropic hormone—producing pituitary adenomas and corresponding metastatic carcinomas were studied. All were functional macroadenomas (three cases of Nelson syndrome and one of Cushing disease) that initially invaded the sella turcica and occurred in women ranging in age from 17 to 66 years (mean 45 years). Metastases (two craniospinal and two systemic) occurred after latency periods of 6 to 13 years. Histological specimens were immunostained for pituitary hormones, Ki-67 antigen (MIB-1), p53 and p27 prot

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Reinert, Noémie, Katinka Wetzel, Fabian Franzeck, et al. "What is the agreement between principles and practice of antibiotic stewardship in the management of diabetic foot infection: an in-hospital quality control study." Journal of Bone and Joint Infection 9, no. 3 (2024): 183–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/jbji-9-183-2024.

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Abstract. Introduction: Standardization of diagnostic and treatment concepts in diabetes-related foot infection (DFI) is challenging. In 2019, specific recommendations regarding diagnostic principles and antibiotic therapy (ABT) for DFI, including the one for osteomyelitis (DFO), were introduced in our institution. In this study, we assessed the adherence to these in-house guidelines 2 years after their implementation. Methods: Adult patients with DFI with and without DFO who underwent surgical intervention between 2019 and 2021 were included. Patients' charts were retrospectively reviewed. Ac

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Hess, David C., James Carroll, William D. Hill та ін. "Reducing tissue injury in acute ischemic stroke by targeting NF-κB with transcription factor decoys." Stroke 32, suppl_1 (2001): 329. http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.32.suppl_1.329-d.

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77 Background: The transcription factor, NF-κB, plays a pivotal role in the inflammatory cascade. Transcription factor decoys (TFDs)are phosphorothioated oligonucleotides that bind activated NF-κB and prevent the transcription of inflammatory genes. We have shown that TFDs can be delivered into brain endothelial cells in vitro using mannitol and that an NF-κB TFD can block the upregulation of the ICAM-1 gene(Stroke 2000;31:1179–86). Objectives:1.) To determine if intra-arterial mannitol can deliver TFDs into endothelial cells in vivo 2.) To determine if an NF-κB decoy delivered with intra-arte

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Quinn, Charles T., Eric P. Smith, Shahriar Arbabi, et al. "Biochemical Surrogate Markers of Hemolysis Do Not Correlate with Directly Measured Erythrocyte Survival in Sickle Cell Anemia." Blood 128, no. 22 (2016): 2484. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v128.22.2484.2484.

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Abstract Introduction: Hemolysis has been proposed as a cause of several complications of sickle cell anemia (HbSS), including pulmonary hypertension, priapism, leg ulcers, and stroke. No human study of the role of hemolysis in these complications has directly quantified hemolysis; all used surrogate markers. We applied a recently validated stable isotope glycine red blood cell (RBC) labeling method (Am J Hematol. 2015;90:50-5) to measure RBC survival, a direct measure of the rate of hemolysis, to determine whether commonly used surrogate markers of hemolysis accurately estimate RBC survival i

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Locke, Rachel E., and Jeanne M. Nerbonne. "Three Kinetically Distinct Ca2+-Independent Depolarization-Activated K+ Currents in Callosal-Projecting Rat Visual Cortical Neurons." Journal of Neurophysiology 78, no. 5 (1997): 2309–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.1997.78.5.2309.

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Locke, Rachel E. and Jeanne M. Nerbonne. Three kinetically distinct Ca2+-independent depolarization-activated K+ currents in callosal-projecting rat visual cortical neurons. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 2309–2320, 1997. Whole cell, Ca2+-independent, depolarization-activated K+ currents were characterized in identified callosal-projecting (CP) neurons isolated from postnatal day 7–16 rat primary visual cortex. CP neurons were identified in vitro after in vivo retrograde labeling with fluorescently tagged latex microbeads. During brief (160-ms) depolarizing voltage steps to potentials between −50 and +6

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Lee, Young-Sun, Na Li, Seungjin Shin, and Hee-Sook Jun. "Role of Nitric Oxide in the Pathogenesis of Encephalomyocarditis Virus-Induced Diabetes in Mice." Journal of Virology 83, no. 16 (2009): 8004–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/jvi.00205-09.

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ABSTRACT The D variant of encephalomyocarditis virus (EMC-D virus) causes diabetes in mice by destroying pancreatic β cells. In mice infected with a low dose of EMC-D virus, macrophages play an important role in β-cell destruction by producing soluble mediators such as interleukin-1β (IL-1β), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α), and nitric oxide (NO). To investigate the role of NO and inducible NO synthase (iNOS) in the development of diabetes in EMC-D virus-infected mice, we infected iNOS-deficient DBA/2 mice with EMC-D virus (2 × 102 PFU/mouse). Mean blood glucose levels in EMC-D virus-infec

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Omer, Razaz Alsid, Awad Mohammed Babeker, and Suleiman Ibrahim Abaker. "Assessment of Storage Practices in Warehousing Companies of Groundnut Export in North Kordofan State with Reference to GSP (WHO, 2019)." European Journal of Food Science and Technology 12, no. 1 (2024): 15–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.37745/ejfst.2013/vol12n11524.

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This study was conducted in all groundnut export warehousing Companies namely: (A, B, C, D, E and F) in EL Obied Town of North Kordofan State during the season 2023. The objective of the study to assessment of storage practices of export Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea) and compare with reference to Good Storage Practices (WHO, 2019). The data were collected by audit checklist prepared by WHO, 2019. The data were statistically analyzed by using Likert- five scale points and the significant different between means obtained by LSD at level of significant 0.05%. The result revealed that the general a

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Rovainen, Carl M., Thomas A. Woolsey, Nissa C. Blocher, Dan-Bing Wang, and Orlando F. Robinson. "Blood Flow in Single Surface Arterioles and Venules on the Mouse Somatosensory Cortex Measured with Videomicroscopy, Fluorescent Dextrans, Nonoccluding Fluorescent Beads, and Computer-Assisted Image Analysis." Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism 13, no. 3 (1993): 359–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/jcbfm.1993.49.

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Cortical surface vessels were monitored through closed cranial windows with an epifluorescence microscope and SIT or ICCD cameras. Fluorescent dextrans or 1.3 μm latex beads were injected into the contralateral jugular vein for plasma labeling and for vascular transits. For close arterial transits, these tracers or physiological saline were injected into the ipsilateral external carotid artery. AVTTs were calculated from intensity differences of tracers between a branch of the MCA and a vein draining the same cortical region over time. AVTTs for saline dilutions of RBCs were significantly shor

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Alves de Sousa, Rodrigo, Dayana Silva Batista Soares, Ellen Godinho Pinto, and Brenda Ventura de Lima e Silva. "AVALIAÇÃO DA COMPOSIÇÃO FÍSICO-QUÍMICA E ROTULAGEM DE DIFERENTES MARCAS DE LEITE UHT INTEGRAL." COLLOQUIUM AGRARIAE 13, Especial 2 (2017): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5747/ca.2017.v13.nesp2.000208.

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Milk is a very important food in human food, thanks to its nutritious content. UAT (Ultra High Temperature) or Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk is the homogenised milk that has been submitted for 2 to 4 seconds at a temperature of 130 ° C to 150 ° C. Among the various components of milk are water , In greater quantity, fat, proteins and carbohydrates. The objective of this study was to evaluate UHT whole milk milks, commercial brands in the southern region of Goiás, as well as their physico-chemical characteristics and to compare the results with the current legislation standards and the info

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Chapp, Andrew D., Le Gui, Michael J. Huber, et al. "Sympathoexcitation and pressor responses induced by ethanol in the central nucleus of amygdala involves activation of NMDA receptors in rats." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 307, no. 5 (2014): H701—H709. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00005.2014.

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The central nervous system plays an important role in regulating sympathetic outflow and arterial pressure in response to ethanol exposure. However, the underlying neural mechanisms have not been fully understood. In the present study, we tested the hypothesis that injection of ethanol in the central nucleus of the amygdala (CeA) increases sympathetic outflow, which may require the activation of local ionotropic excitatory amino acid receptors. In anesthetized rats, CeA injection of ethanol (0, 0.17, and 1.7 μmol) increased splanchnic sympathetic nerve activity (SSNA), lumbar sympathetic nerve

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Yan, Zhengjun, Xing Zheng, Wei Li, et al. "FireDA: A Domain Adaptation-Based Method for Forest Fire Recognition with Limited Labeled Scenarios." Forests 15, no. 10 (2024): 1684. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f15101684.

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Vision-based forest fire detection systems have significantly advanced through Deep Learning (DL) applications. However, DL-based models typically require large-scale labeled datasets for effective training, where the quality of data annotation is crucial to their performance. To address challenges related to the quality and quantity of labeling, a domain adaptation-based approach called FireDA is proposed for forest fire recognition in scenarios with limited labels. Domain adaptation, a subfield of transfer learning, facilitates the transfer of knowledge from a labeled source domain to an unl

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Mufeedha, Abubaker, Govindan Aparna, Mandaka P. Rajeev, Subramaniam Gomathy, and Puthen Parambath Sathi. "A Clinicopathological Study of Angiogenesis in Meningiomas Using Immunohistochemical Markers." Neurology India 73, no. 1 (2025): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.4103/neurol-india.neurol-india-d-24-00127.

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Background: Meningioma is a neoplasm arising from arachnoid cap cells and an important group of tumors of the meninges. The extent of surgical resection is one of the most important factors predicting recurrence along with histologic grading which in turn depends on factors such as the tumor site, vascularity, and peritumoral brain edema. Objectives: We studied the relationship between Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) expression, angiogenesis, and peritumoral brain edema (PTBE) in different grades and subtypes of meningioma. Methods and Materials: A cross-sectional study; comprising 4

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CARBAJO, EDUARDO, JOSÉ MANUEL LÓPEZ, FERNANDO SANTOS, FLOR ANGEL ORDÓÑEZ, PILAR NIÑO, and JULIÁN RODRÍGUEZ. "Histologic and Dynamic Changes Induced by Chronic Metabolic Acidosis in the Rat Growth Plate." Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 12, no. 6 (2001): 1228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1681/asn.v1261228.

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Abstract. To understand better the pathophysiology of growth impairment in persistent metabolic acidosis, the morphology and dynamics of the growth plate were studied in young rats grouped as follows: rats that were made acidotic by oral administration of ammonium chloride for 14 d (AC), nonacidotic rats that were fedad libitum(control [C]), and nonacidotic rats that were pair-fed with the AC group (PF). AC rats became markedly acidotic and growth retarded. The volume of newly formed bone per day (mean ± SEM) was significantly lowered (P< 0.05) in AC rats (AC, 3.4 ± 0.4; C, 8.4 ± 0.6; PF, 6

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Evans, William, Mahalakshmi Shankaran, Edna Nyangau, et al. "Effects of Fortetropin on the Rate of Muscle Protein Synthesis in Older Men and Women: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Study." Journals of Gerontology: Series A 76, no. 1 (2020): 108–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/glaa162.

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Abstract Background Fortetropin is a proteo-lipid complex made from fertilized egg yolk and, in young men, has been shown to increase lean body mass. Methods The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of 21 days of Fortetropin supplementation on the fractional synthetic rate (FSR) of muscle protein in 10 healthy, older men and 10 women (66.4 ± 4.5 y). We used 2H2O labeling to measure FSR of multiple muscle protein ontologies. D3-creatine dilution was used to determine muscle mass at baseline. Subjects ingested 70% 2H2O for 21 day and saliva samples were collected to determine body 2H

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Kawahara, Seiya, Hiroyoshi Isoda, Tsuyoshi Ohno, Akihiro Furuta, and Kaori Togashi. "Non-contrast-enhanced hepatic MR arteriography with balanced steady-state free-precession and time spatial labeling inversion pulse: optimization of the inversion time at 3 Tesla." Acta Radiologica Open 4, no. 12 (2015): 205846011561642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2058460115616427.

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Background A 3 Tesla (3 T) magnetic resonance (MR) scanner is a promising tool for upper abdominal angiography. However, no report has focused on the contrast behavior of non-contrast-enhanced hepatic MR arteriography at 3 T. Purpose To establish the optimal inversion time (TI) for favorable selective visualization of the hepatic arteries on non-contrast-enhanced MR arteriography with time spatial labeling inversion pulse (Time-SLIP) at 3 T. Material and Methods Twenty-five healthy volunteers were examined using respiratory-triggered three-dimensional balanced steady-state free-precession comb

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Dinh, T. T., and D. A. Kennerly. "Assessment of receptor-dependent activation of phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis by both phospholipase D and phospholipase C." Cell Regulation 2, no. 4 (1991): 299–309. http://dx.doi.org/10.1091/mbc.2.4.299.

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Enhancement of cellular phospholipase D (PLD)-1 and phospholipase C (PLC)-mediated hydrolysis of endogenous phosphatidylcholine (PC) during receptor-mediated cell activation has received increasing attention inasmuch as both enzymes can result in the formation of 1,2-diacylglycerol (DAG). The activities of PLD and PLC were examined in purified mast cells by quantitating the mass of the water-soluble hydrolysis products choline and phosphorylcholine, respectively. Using an assay based on choline kinase-mediated phosphorylation of choline that is capable of measuring choline and phosphorylcholin

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Stein, Brady L., Brandon McMahon, Ivy Weiss, and Hau C. Kwaan. "Tissue-Factor Bearing Microparticles and Thrombotic Risk in the Myeloproliferative Neoplasms." Blood 120, no. 21 (2012): 1145. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v120.21.1145.1145.

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Abstract Abstract 1145 Background: Thrombosis is a well recognized complication in the myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN), essential thrombocytosis (ET), polycythemia vera (PV), and myelofibrosis (MF). Advanced age and prior thrombosis increase the risk of this complication; leukocytosis and the JAK2 V617F mutation or its allelic burden may also increase this risk. Yet mechanisms for thrombosis are not well-established, and the role of novel biomarkers to predict risk and/or recurrence is to be determined. Circulating cellular microparticles (MP) containing procoagulant tissue factor (TF) have

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Chen, Ling, Jin Zhang, Tracey X. Gan, et al. "Left ventricular dysfunction and associated cellular injury in rats exposed to chronic intermittent hypoxia." Journal of Applied Physiology 104, no. 1 (2008): 218–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00301.2007.

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Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) increases cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. We have reported that chronic intermittent hypoxia (CIH), a direct consequence during OSA, leads to left ventricular (LV) remodeling and dysfunction in rats. The present study is to determine LV myocardial cellular injury that is possibly associated with LV global dysfunction. Fifty-six rats were exposed either to CIH (nadir O2 4–5%) or sham (handled normoxic controls, HC), 8 h/day for 6 wk. At the end of the exposure, we studied LV global function by cardiac catheterization, and LV myocardial cellular injury by in

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Singh, Sushma R., та Karen P. Briski. "Septopreoptic μ Opioid Receptor Mediation of Hindbrain Glucoprivic Inhibition of Reproductive Neuroendocrine Function in the Female Rat". Endocrinology 145, № 11 (2004): 5322–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/en.2004-0130.

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Abstract Central glucostasis is a critical monitored variable in neuroendocrine regulation of pituitary LH secretion. Glucoprivic signals originating within the caudal hindbrain suppress LH. Septopreoptic μ opioid receptors (μ-R) function within neural pathways maintaining basal LH levels and mediate the effects of diverse physiological stimuli on hormone release. To identify potential sites in the septopreoptic area where ligand neuromodulatory actions may occur in response to hindbrain glucoprivic signaling, the present studies evaluated the distribution of μ-R-immunoreactive (-ir) neurons i

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Wei, Xiang, Yanfen Zou, Shunli Dong, Yi Chen, Guoping Li, and Bin Wang. "Recombinant hirudin attenuates pulmonary hypertension and thrombosis in acute pulmonary embolism rat model." PeerJ 12 (April 5, 2024): e17039. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.17039.

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Background Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is classified as a subset of diseases that are characterized by lung obstruction due to various types of emboli. Current clinical APE treatment using anticoagulants is frequently accompanied by high risk of bleeding complications. Recombinant hirudin (R-hirudin) has been found to have antithrombotic properties. However, the specific impact of R-hirudin on APE remains unknown. Methods Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats were randomly assigned to five groups, with thrombi injections to establish APE models. Control and APE group rats were subcutaneously injected wi

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Park, Y. H., and D. G. Osmond. "Phenotype and proliferation of early B lymphocyte precursor cells in mouse bone marrow." Journal of Experimental Medicine 165, no. 2 (1987): 444–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1084/jem.165.2.444.

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Bone marrow cells were examined by double immunofluorescent labeling techniques to detect determinants for the B lineage monoclonal antibody, 14.8, the nuclear enzyme, terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT), cytoplasmic mu chains (c mu), and surface mu (s mu). In 8-9-wk-old C3H/HeJ mice, 14.8+ cells totalled 22.2% of all marrow cells (35 X 10(5) cells/femur). While many 14.8+ cells were c mu+ s mu- pre-B cells and s mu+ B lymphocytes (17.0%), the remainder (5.2%) were large cells lacking mu chains. After injecting vincristine sulfate, these 14.8+ mu- cells accumulated in mitosis at a rate

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Henssen, Dylan, Lars Leijten, Frederick J. A. Meijer, et al. "Head-To-Head Comparison of PET and Perfusion Weighted MRI Techniques to Distinguish Treatment Related Abnormalities from Tumor Progression in Glioma." Cancers 15, no. 9 (2023): 2631. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers15092631.

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The post-treatment imaging surveillance of gliomas is challenged by distinguishing tumor progression (TP) from treatment-related abnormalities (TRA). Sophisticated imaging techniques, such as perfusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI PWI) and positron-emission tomography (PET) with a variety of radiotracers, have been suggested as being more reliable than standard imaging for distinguishing TP from TRA. However, it remains unclear if any technique holds diagnostic superiority. This meta-analysis provides a head-to-head comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of the aforementioned imagin

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Sandhya, Labelling S. S., E. Ebin Raja Merly, and G. D. Jemi. "Some New Results on Super Heronian Mean." Journal of Mathematics Research 9, no. 1 (2017): 62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jmr.v9n1p62.

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Here we discuss on Some new results on Super Heronian Mean Labelling of graphs. For the present investigation on Qn ⨀ K1,D(Qn) ⨀ K1,Middle graph, Total graph, Ln ⨀ K1.We discuss briefly about the summary and the other valid information with appropriate graphs and definitions.

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Lane, TA, P. Law, M. Maruyama, et al. "Harvesting and enrichment of hematopoietic progenitor cells mobilized into the peripheral blood of normal donors by granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) or G-CSF: potential role in allogeneic marrow transplantation." Blood 85, no. 1 (1995): 275–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v85.1.275.bloodjournal851275.

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To explore the use of stem/progenitor cells from peripheral blood (PB) for allogeneic transplantation, we have studied the mobilization of progenitor cells in normal donors by growth factors. Normal subjects were administered either granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) at 10 micrograms/kg/d, or G-CSF at 10 micrograms/kg/d, or a combination of G- and GM-CSF at 5 micrograms/kg/d each, administered subcutaneously for 4 days, followed by leukapheresis on day 5. Mononuclear cells expressing CD34 (CD34+ cells) were selectively enriched by affinity labeling using Dynal paramagnet

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Abdelmalek, Meribai, and Lamri Naziha. "POWDERED FOODSTUFFS INTENDED FOR CHILD FEEDING IN UNDERDEVELOPED COUNTRIES: RISKS OF CONTAMINATION BY SALMONELLA AND ESCHERICHIA." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 12, no. 12 (2024): e4140. https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v12i12.4140.

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Introduction: Powdered infant milk play a crucial role in infant nutrition when breastfeeding is not available. However, both dairy companies and consumers encounter challenges related to the physicochemical stability, as well as the microbiological quality throughout storage/ distribution. Objective: Study aimed to evaluate microbiological quality and physicochemical stability of eleven imported first-age milk samples from various brands, collected in Algiers city, during spring season. Methods: Samples stability will be assessed by various physicochemical tests (density, pH, titratable acidi

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Cheng, Zixi (Jack), Hong Zhang, Jerry Yu, Robert D. Wurster, and David Gozal. "Attenuation of baroreflex sensitivity after domoic acid lesion of the nucleus ambiguus of rats." Journal of Applied Physiology 96, no. 3 (2004): 1137–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.00391.2003.

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The nucleus ambiguus (NA) and the dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus (DmnX) innervate distinct populations of cardiac ganglionic principal neurons. This anatomic evidence suggests that these two nuclei play different roles (Cheng Z and Powley TL, Soc Neurosci Abstr 26: 1189, 2000). However, lesion of the DmnX does not attenuate baroreflex sensitivity (Cheng Z, Guo SZ, Lipton AJ, and Gozal D, J Neurosci 22: 3215–3226, 2002). The present study tested the functional role of the NA in baroreflex control of heart rate (HR). Domoic acid (DA) was injected into the left NA of Sprague-Dawley rats to les

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McCarthy, K. M., I. B. Skare, M. C. Stankewich, et al. "Occludin is a functional component of the tight junction." Journal of Cell Science 109, no. 9 (1996): 2287–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1242/jcs.109.9.2287.

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Occludin's role in mammalian tight junction activity was examined by ‘labeling’ the occludin pool with immunologically detectable chick occludin. This was accomplished by first transfecting MDCK cell with the Lac repressor gene. HygR clones were then transfected with chick occludin cDNA inserted into a Lac operator construct. The resulting HygR/NeoR clones were plated on porous inserts and allowed to form tight junctions. Once steady state transepithelial electrical resistance was achieved, isopropyl- beta-D-thiogalactoside was added to induce chick occludin expression. Confocal laser scanning

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Ezzati, Mojgan, Go Kawano, Eridan Rocha-Ferreira, et al. "Dexmedetomidine Combined with Therapeutic Hypothermia Is Associated with Cardiovascular Instability and Neurotoxicity in a Piglet Model of Perinatal Asphyxia." Developmental Neuroscience 39, no. 1-4 (2017): 156–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000458438.

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The selective α2-adrenoreceptor agonist dexmedetomidine has shown neuroprotective, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and sympatholytic properties that may be beneficial in neonatal encephalopathy (NE). As therapeutic hypothermia is only partially effective, adjunct therapies are needed to optimize outcomes. The aim was to assess whether hypothermia + dexmedetomidine treatment augments neuroprotection compared to routine treatment (hypothermia + fentanyl sedation) in a piglet model of NE using magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) biomarkers, which predict outcomes in babies with NE, and immunohist

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Drewnowski, Adam. "Most Plant-Based Milk Alternatives in the USDA Branded Food Products Database Do Not Meet Proposed Nutrient Standards or Score Well on Nutrient Density Metrics." Nutrients 14, no. 22 (2022): 4767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14224767.

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Plant-based milk alternatives and plant-based waters are of variable nutritional value. The present objective was to assess nutrient density of all plant-based beverages in the US Department of Agriculture Branded Food Products Database and determine whether plant-based milk alternatives met the proposed nutrient standards. Plant-based milk alternatives (n = 1042) were identified as almond, soy, coconut, cashew, other tree nut, flax/hemp, pea, and oat, quinoa, and rice products. Plant-based waters (n = 550) were coconut, aloe, tree, fruit, and plain. Machine searches of ingredient lists identi

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