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Journal articles on the topic 'Dacca Museum'
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1
Chernykh, O. I. "A review of dacha construction in the St. Petersburg province from the 18th to the beginning of the 20th century (settlement typology and periodisation)." Journal «Izvestiya vuzov. Investitsiyi. Stroyitelstvo. Nedvizhimost» 12, no. 3 (2022): 458–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.21285/2227-2917-2022-3-458-469.
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The historical and architectural heritage of St. Petersburg dacha (summer residence) as part of Russia’s cultural heritage was studied. The research methods included on-site inspections and architectural measurements, photo-fixation of studied objects, archive and museum search, historico-bibliographical search in the repositories of rare ancient books and cartographic divisions of scientific libraries. As a result, the phenomenon of "dacha recreation" was studied. Specific features of the St. Petersburg dacha environment were revealed. On the one hand, the dacha environment is associated with the traditions of spatial organisation of cities and rural settlements in Russia. On the other, the dacha environment is characterised by originality and the absence of a rigid hierarchy in its planning and composition, with the natural environment representing the major formative factor. The determined periodisation of dacha construction included the 1703–1830s, 1830s–early 1860s, 1860s–1890s and 1890s–1917 periods. Areas of active dacha construction were revealed. Thus, dacha construction in the St. Petersburg province was performed predominantly along highways, waterways, railroads and coastline of the Gulf of Finland. A typology of dacha settlements was proposed, including dacha suburbs, dacha villages, dacha resorts and dacha settlements. These types were differentiated in terms of size and population, title and organisation of living activities, type of foundation and administrative status, as well as principles of 3D-planning structure. Particular attention is paid to the unique historical and architectural value of dacha settlements of the St. Petersburg province and importance of its exploration and preservation. It is proposed to use the traditions of creating highly-artistic and optimally-organised dacha recreation environments during the design of contemporary suburban recreational spaces.
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Stroganov, Mikhail V. "FROM “COMMUNAL” DACHA TO DACHA-COUNTRY ESTATE. TO THE HISTORY OF KOROLENCO’S DACHA IN DZHANKHOT." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 58 (2020): 47–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2020-58-47-60.
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The paper, basing on the correspondence (partially unpublished) between V. G. Korolenco, his relatives and friends, is to present the reconstruction of history of the house which the writer planned to build as a summer dacha, in cooperation with some of his associates from Nizhny Novgorod, in Dzhankhot near Gelendzhic. According to Korolenco’s project the house was erected in Dzhankhot as a dacha, but the construction was supervised by his brother, I. G. Korolenco, who later converted the dacha, initially designed for temporary stay, into a place of his own constant dwelling, a country estate, where he, as a sole owner and master, lived until his death in 1915. From the 1950-s onwards the country estate was being gradually transformed into Korolenco`s museum, which was opened in 1964. The choice of Dzhankhot as a site for a summer house was motivated by Korolenco’s acquaintance with F. A. Tscherbina, the first “dachnik” in khutor Dzhankhot since 1870, who had also organized one of the first workers’ artels, as well as one of the first agricultural associations, and later became a renowned expert in the history of agricultural communities in Russia. Korolenco first visited Tscherbina in Dzhankhot on July 6–7 in 1898 when he came to the agricultural colony Krinitsa founded by V. V. Yeropkin in 1886. Thus, the idea of a “communal” dacha came to be a reflex of the agricultural communities created by narodniks, N. G. Tchernishevsky’s followers. Korolenco witnessed tragic mistakes made by the communes’ founders, at the same time thinking that his own idea was quite reasonable. The plan of the “communal” dacha, however, was not realized. Dzhankhot became a country estate of Illarion Korolenco, remaining one of Vladimir Korolenco`s summer dachas.
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Mikhalenko, Natalia V. "The Poetosphere of the Dacha in V.V. Mayakovsky’s Works." Literary Fact, no. 3 (25) (2022): 233–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22455/2541-8297-2022-25-233-251.
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In the early work of V.V. Mayakovsky, the images of the estate and the dacha were usually interpreted in a humorous way, associated with the bygone noble life. However, it was in Kuokkala, Levashovo near Petrograd, that the poet wrote significant parts of the poems “Cloud in pants” and “Mystery Buff.” Dacha life in Pushkino near Moscow together with L.Yu. and O.M. Brik in the summer of 1920–1929 also contributed to his creativity. This place is mentioned in the title of “An extraordinary adventure...”, the events of this work unfold there. The plots of the poems “Attitude to the young Lady,” “In the Heine way,” “Dacha Case” etc. are associated with a summer pastime. Individual chapters of the poem “Good!” were first read at the dacha in the summer of 1927. The materials of the poet’s notebooks no. 8 (January–May 1921) and no. 15 (January–June 1922), provided by the V.V. Mayakovsky State Museum, form the basis of the research. The article examines the work on the poems of 1920 and the poem “The Fifth International,” which most vividly reflected the features of the poet’s village life. Fragments of notebook texts are published for the first time.
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Beu-Dachin, Eugenia. "Linguistic Peculiarities in the Latin Inscriptions of Potaissa (Dacia)." Acta Classica Universitatis Scientiarum Debreceniensis 56 (September 1, 2020): 37–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.22315/acd/2020/3.
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Around 200 inscriptions have been found at Potaissa so far. Some of them disappeared and their texts are known to us exclusively from publications, others are kept in museum collections. The subject of this study is their linguistic examination, by following the peculiarities and the deviations from the classical norms of the language. When possible, this data will be related to details on the donors, on the provenance of the epigraphs, on their type, and on other information that can contribute to shaping the cultural-linguistic profile of the Roman town.
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Păcurar, Alexandru. "Înființarea secției de geografie și a institutului său din cadrul Facultății de Științe de la Universitatea Daciei Superioare din Cluj." Studia Universitatis Babeș-Bolyai Geographia 65, no. 1-2 (December 30, 2020): 41–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/subbgeogr.2020.02.
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"The setting up of the Geography Department and its Institute within the Faculty of Sciences at the Upper Dacia University of Cluj. On 16 August 1919, the University Board, the organ created for the organization and employment of teaching staff for the Upper Dacia University of Cluj after its transition to Romanian administration (12 May 1919), presented and proposed the organisational chart by departments, seminars, laboratories and institutes of the future Faculty of Sciences, by means of the Board rapporteurs, scientists Gheorghe Țițeica, Ludovic Mrazec and Alexandru Borza. At the express request of professor George Vâlsan, the tertiary geographical education was also included in this Faculty, as an independent department, the Department of Geography, consisting of two sections and an Institute of Geography. This was a new situation, different from the study of Geography at the universities in Iași and Bucharest. The organisational chart of Cluj University, made according to the ”German model”, was kept until the Stalinist reform of the Romanian education on 3 August 1948. By means of suggestive examples, the main Romanian university institutions newly-created at Cluj University are illustrated and described, some of them under the auspices of the Royal Foundations, such as the Astronomic Observatory and the Institute of Chemistry and Physics, as well as others, like the Sports Park, the new Botanical Garden with the Botanic Museum, the Palace of University Clinics, the Academic College and the Ethnographic Park and Museum. The materialization of George Vâlsan’s concept regarding the study of Geography and its relations to the other departments of Cluj University, as well as the their scientific and logical foundation within the double specialization, are extensively presented, as a proof of the scientist’s determination to lay solid grounds to the Romanian tertiary geographical education at Cluj University. Keywords: Upper Dacia University of Cluj, Geography Department, Faculty of Sciences. "
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Mikhailenko, D. V., and L. M. Reznitskaya. "The concept of ecological and archeological site "Donskaya Troya"." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture 23, no. 2 (April 30, 2021): 46–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2021-23-2-46-55.
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The aim of the work is to form conceptual solutions of the ecological and archaeological site "Donskaya Troya’. The unique archaeological site founded in the 17th century, BC by the tribes of the North Caucasian catacomb culture locates westward Rostov-on-Don, on the right bank of the Mertvy Donets River, between Karataevo and Liventsovka villages in the Soviet region. The stone fortresses discovered by archaeologists in the 1960s, are the oldest in Eastern Europe. The preservation of the Liventsovka archaeological ensemble is very relevant, since today it is in a deplorable state, namely excavations with bushes, dacha garbage dumps, dilapidated walls and ditches filled with stones. The media quite keenly discuss the sad fate of this territory. The paper proposes to create a museum to show the unique historical and cultural potential of the Karataevo and Liventsovka fortresses, which will be and open-air museum, a festival space with a research center and other educational and entertainment areas. Urban planning, scenario-functional and artistic-figurative concepts of the museum relate to the existing historical and cultural artifacts, the ideas of a "living ethnic landscape", the life of people from re-created times and modern trends in the design of museum complexes.
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Spânu, Daniel. "Semnificații ale tezaurului de la Săliștea." CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie, no. 1 (2010): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2010.1.01.
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The silver objects discovered in 1821 in the Cioara village (currently Săliștea, Alba county, Romania) belong to the fi rst Dacian hoard ever conserved in modern times. Th e hoard is preserved nowadays in the Museum of Art History in Vienna (Kunsthistorisches Museum); it consists of two necklaces (Figs. 2/1-2), fi ve fi bulae (Figs. 1/1-4, 2/3), four bracelets (Figs. 3/2-5), six twisted links (Figs. 2/4-9), one loop-in-loop type chain (Fig. 3/1), fi ve pendants (Figs. 3/6-10), three spiral rings (Figs. 2/10-12), a gilded fragmentary plate with anthropomorphic representations (Figs. 4, 5), a funnel-shaped object (Fig. 6/1) and three perforated discs (Figs. 6/2-4). The dressing and adornment objects are typical products of the late Latène period of silversmith art in Dacia, dated in the second half of the 1st century BC. The present interpretation of the hoard’s inventory consists of three assumptions:
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Ciută, Marius-Mihai, and Radu Ota. "A Figurative Roman Period Monument Recently Recorded into the Collection of the National Union Museum Alba Iulia. Considerations Regarding its Significance." Ephemeris Napocensis 31 (February 10, 2022): 151–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.33993/ephnap.2021.31.151.
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The scope of this scientific endeavour is the analysis of the Roman funeral monument, recently recovered by the judicial bodies from a certain individual from Alba Iulia. Upon the presentation of the method of recovery of the monument, the authors refer to an unfortunate implications’ phenomenon for the cultural heritage, which is occurring in Alba Iulia, where under lies the largest urban concentration within the former Roman province, namely Dacia. We are referring to the urban centre Apulum where, each year, numerous vestiges come to light, because of archaeological exploitations. Unfortunately, in numerous courtyards of the inhabitants, there still are Roman monuments which should belong into a museum. It would not be unproductive for the competent institutions to identify, inventory and take the required steps to bring and enter them into the museum related circuit. The idea is to prevent the trend of owning Roman monuments from Alba Iulia, which was also observed amid highly educated families. The topic is a funeral limestone document, kept in a fragmented state, in the shape of a truncated pyramid, which has a relief sculpture in the image of the hero Hercules. From the iconographic standpoint is part of the Farnese type, depicting the hero upon the completion of one of his twelve deeds, the killing of the lion from Nemeea. Within his cult also arose the funeral element, depicted by numerous sculptural monuments. According to the mythology, upon taming Cerberus, the famous dog of Hades, the lord of the Inferno, the hero becomes a role model for every mortal. By such” deed” Hercules defeated Death, and the deed turned out to be an example which perpetuated into the conscience of the people. Thereafter, after this special action he was entered among the deities. The iconographic analysis found that the stonemason failed to accurately represent part of the anatomical features of the character (lack of gender, bent legs, poor representation of the hair and beard), the monument remaining unfinished (the sculptural relief is not finished on the left side). Moreover, there are interventions after the Roman era, probably from the Middle Ages or the modern age, when a channelling was engraved around the head that would mark a halo of the Christian Saints, and within the pubic area a clumsy incision which could render a vulva. The images of Hercules on the Roman funerary monuments are numerous throughout the entire Empire, as well as into the North Danube Province. But on this type of sepulchral monument – pyramidal crowning or in the shape of a truncated pyramid – this representation of the hero is unique within the Province of Dacia. In general, such crowning is found in Dacia Superior and Porolissensis, originating into the North-East of Italy, better said, Aquileea city, wherefrom it spread in Pannonia, Noricum, Dalmatia, Moesia Superior and Germania Superior.
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Bondar, Larisa. "Places of Summer Vacations of Academician Evfimiy Karskiy: Crimea and Beyond (for the 160th Anniversary of His Birth)." ISTORIYA 12, no. 12-1 (110) (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207987840018422-3.
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The article reconstructs the places of the summer vacancy of the academician-Slavist Evfimiy Fyodorovich Karskiy (1860—1931) during the entire time of his scientific and educational activity (since his graduation from the Nizhyn Historical and Philological Institute) on the basis of several groups of sources: reports (published and archival) on Karskiy's summer trips, his scientific publications, official documents (stored in the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences, the Central State Historical Archive of St. Petersburg, the Polish State Archive), published minutes of the Council of the Imperial Warsaw University, correspondence of the scientist from the archives of St. Petersburg, Moscow and Prague, memoirs of members of the academician's family. The favorite places of repeated summer stay of the academician's family are: Grodnenskaya province (Migovo and Ponemun estates), Crimea and the village Luga in the Leningradskaya region. The first trip to the resort — to Alushta — was taken by E. F. Karskiy, as the rector of the Warsaw University, just before his retirement, at the age of 49. E. F. Karskiy's second trip to the Crimea took place in the summer of 1914. The study managed to identify one of the photographs from the family archive of A. A. Karskyj as image of a dacha of the late 19th — early 20th century, owned by the hydrogeologist I. M. Peddakas, whose appearance was unknown for Alushta historians and museum workers.
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Kozlenko, Roman, and Olha Puklina. "Roman Terracottas From the Lower City of Olbia from the collection of the National Museum of the History of Ukraine." Archaeology, no. 1 (March 16, 2021): 108–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/archaeologyua2021.01.108.
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The article introduces clay figurines of eagles and terracotta of a Roman soldier, which were found during excavations at the Lower City of Olbia in the 1930—1940-ies, and are kept in the National Museum of the History of Ukraine. The iconography of the eagles is similar to the terracotta statuette of an eagle found in the praetorium building in the Upper City of Olbia. The series of rooms, in which the eagle figurines were found, belong to the Roman garrison structures, which were located in the port area of the city. Terracotta eagle figurines could be used in military sanctuaries, and imitate Roman military standards, or be associated with the worship of Jupiter. Analogies to these products are known from the Roman fortresses on the Danube and in Dacia province. The fragment of terracotta with a shield was a part of a Roman soldier figurine with hanging limbs. The warrior was depicted wearing a Roman military cloak (sagum). This indicates his higher rank, in contrast to the soldiers dressed in tunics. In his left hand he holds a shield (clipeus), which depicts a deity in armor, with rays above his head. The terracotta depicts warriors armed with gladius, and belted with a Roman military belt (cingulum militare). They depict the servicemen of the auxiliary troops of the Roman army — auxilia, or, given the non-standard shape of their shields, the sailors of the Moesian fleet (milites classiarii), whose units were stationed in Olbia, as is known from the epigraphic finds. The places of their finds mark the points of deployment of the Roman troops in the Northern Black Sea region. These terracottas could serve as votives in ritual rites associated with the cult of Mithras, which appears in Olbia as a result of the Roman garrison deployment in the city during the second half of the 2nd — first half of the 3rd c. AD.
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KHOLODOVA, Е. V. "STAGES OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUBURBAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE MONASTIC AND FAIRGROUNDS IN THE TOWN OF KURSK KORENNAYA PUSTYN EDGE 2-ND HALF OF THE XVIII – XIX CENTURIES." Building and reconstruction 90, no. 4 (2020): 85–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.33979/2073-7416-2020-90-4-85-103.
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The research is based on little-known factual material: a comprehensive analysis of documentary and printed sources of Central and regional archives, museums and libraries; family domestic and foreign archives; a field survey of preserved fragments of the settlement of Korennaya Pustyn. Scientific novelty of the research is to carry out the author's expeditions and surveys of the building complex of the town Korennaya Pustyn (the monastery fair, village) (measurement, photographs, sketches from nature), identify archival and printed sources, resurrecting the images of the lost nobility and merchant estates cottages, carried out a General analysis of the given topic, as well as appear obscure architects D. Kvarengi, V. A. Serbina, N. And. Kozlowski, L. M. Grigoriev, etc.. An important result of the research is the disclosure of the phenomenon of suburban estate construction in Kursk province as a dacha settlement in the monastic and fair complex of the town of Korennaya Pustyn in the 2nd half of the XVIII – 1st half of the XIX centuries.the architecture, spatial composition and structure of the entire complex of a unique settlement are considered. A comprehensive study of architectural and planning features of estate complexes in Kursk province reveals special regional features of estate construction. The paper highlights traditional and reveals new structural and planning characteristics in the structure of estate complexes in the southern region of the Russian border region.
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HARZHAUSER, MATHIAS, and BERNARD M. LANDAU. "The Columbellidae (Gastropoda, Buccinoidea) in the Miocene Paratethys Sea—striking diversity of a negelected group." Zootaxa 5025, no. 1 (August 23, 2021): 1–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5025.1.1.
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We document 37 Columbellidae species, placed in 15 genera, from the middle Miocene of the Paratethys Sea, adding about 20% of new species to the previously known Columbellidae fauna of the Paratethys. This distinct increase is based on a careful revision of museum material that was collected during the 19th century. A detailed revision revealed numerous misidentifications of published material, which greatly distorted the understanding of many species in the literature. The revised fauna reveals only minimal affinities with coeval faunas from the Proto-Mediterranean Sea and suggests a palaeogeographic subdivision within the Central Paratethys between northern and southern basins. A major drop in columbellid diversity occurred at the Langhian/Serravallian boundary, coinciding with the Miocene Climatic Transition. This event led to a severe diversity decline from a high Langhian level of 32 species, which was comparable in the number of columbellid species to that of the modern Red Sea and tropical West Africa (~23 species), down to a diversity level of nine species, equalling that of the modern Mediterranean Sea.
Auingeria nov. gen., Bellacolumbella nov. gen., Martaia nov. gen. and Defensina nov. gen. are introduced as new genera. Mitrella dacica nov. sp., Mitrella demaintenonae nov. sp., Mitrella elongatissima nov. sp., Mitrella viennensis nov. sp. and Zafrona sphaerocorrugata nov. sp. are described as new species. Costoanachis venzoi is proposed as replacement name for Anachis (Costoanachis) subcorrugata Venzo & Pelosio, 1963 non Columbella (Anachis) subcorrugata Boettger, 1906.
Lectotypes are designated for Columbella (Anachis) guembeli Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Columbella januskiewiczi Friedberg, 1938, Columbella (Mitrella) fallax Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Atilia (Macrurella) hilberi Cossmann, 1901, Columbella petersi Hilber, 1879, Columbella (Mitrella) complanata Sacco, 1890, Columbella (Mitrella) bittneri Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Columbella (Orthurella) elongata var. convexula Sacco, 1890, Columbella (Anachis) moravica Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Columbella (Mitrella) bucciniformis Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Columbella (Anachis) haueri Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Columbella (Anachis) austriaca Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Pyrene (Anachis) bellardii grussbachensis Csepreghy-Meznerics, 1969, Columbella (Anachis) dujardini Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Columbella (Anachis) zitteli Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, Columbella (Nitidella) karreri Hoernes & Auinger, 1880, and Columbella (Nitidella) katharinae Hoernes & Auinger, 1880.
Scabrellana is introduced as replacement name for the trilobite genus Scabrella Wenndorf (1990) non Scabrella Sacco, 1890.
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"Alexandru Popa, The Frontiers of the Roman Empire in Eastern Dacia. Preliminary Results of Research Conducted in the Context of the Romanian National Limes Program." PLURAL. History, Culture, Society 8, no. 1 (June 30, 2020): 194–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.37710/plural.v8i1_10.
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The visible and invisible traces of the Roman Frontier in Dacia have been, for quite a long time, one of the most representative archaeological sites in Romania, and especially in Transylvania. On one hand, the Roman frontier in Transylvania, also known as Limes, symbolises a border between the GreekRoman world and the local civilisations found in the regions north of the Danube. On the other hand, we rather deal with a large contact zone between the two parts of the antique ecumene. Romania decided to join the international initiative known as Frontiers of the Roman Empire (FRE) UNESCO site by inscribing on the UNESCO Heritage List the components found on its territory – the Dacian Limes and the segments of the Danubian Roman Border. The activity of preparing the nominations is conducted by several institutions. Along with the National Heritage Institute, that is responsible, by tradition, of all the UNESCO nominations in Romania, the activity also involves the National History Museum from Bucharest, the National Museum of Transylvanian History from Cluj-Napoca and the National Museum of the Eastern Carpathians from Sf. Gheorghe. The National Limes Commission has been established to coordinate all the undertaken activities and to assure proper communication between the above-mentioned institutions, both inside the national partnership and with the international partners.
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Hamat, Ana Cristina. "Those Men and their Shackles. A Rare Discovery from Roman Dacia." Analele Banatului XVIII 2020, January 1, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.55201/mcmu3832.
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In the collection of the Highland Banat Museum from Reșiţa, we can find a special artefact with the inventory number 34614, discovered in one of the Roman forts, from Banat region. It is a Roman shackle, found in the Roman fort of Vărădia Chilii, in 2006. From a typological point of view, the specimen found here, is certainly a shackle from the Roman period, which belongs to type 4 in W.H. Manning and to the type known as Kunzing in F. H. Thompson. It is part of a series of rather rare artefacts in the Empire, illustrated in Dacia by the discoveries made in the forts from Călugăreni, Buciumi, Ilișua, Mehadia and Bologa as well as in the research carried out in the military vicus from Porolissum, and also in the Ulpia Traiana Sarmizegetusa mithraeum. From the context, it is clear that the artifact was used by the military troops stationed here to secure prisoners of war or even non-submissive individuals from inside the military and can be dated to the beginning of the second century, between the conquest of Dacia and the years 117–118 AD. Furthermore, based on the fairly large inner diameter, it appears that the shackle found in Vărădia, fixed the feet and it is called fetter.
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Purece, Silviu I. "De la Marea Adriatică în Dacia, aventura monedelor tezaurului de la Apoș (lotul III)." Transilvania, January 15, 2021, 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.51391/trva.2021.01.01.
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In the collection of Valea Hârtibaciului Museum of Agnita is kept a group of coins issued by Dyrrhachium and discovered at Apoș. This lot contains 10 coins which can be part of the Apoș hoard, from which two lots, preserved in the Brukenthal National Museum’s numismatic collection, were published. Taking in account all those groups, we can establish that, at least until now, we know 54 coins of this hoard. Like many others monetary deposits with Dyrrhachian coins found in Dacia, this one it is dominated by the coins of group V. It is very possible to have a hiding horizon in the southern Transylvania dated no long after the middle of the 1st century BC, probably created by the harsh political and military environment generated by the fall of Burebista’s power.
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Hendricks, Amy, Rebecca Moorman, Nathaniel Greene, R. Jesse Pruett, and Jeremy M. Hutton. "Epigraphic Notes on two Bilingual Inscriptions in the National Museum of Banat (IDR III/1 170 and 178)." Analele Banatului XXVII 2019, January 1, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55201/owiq7272.
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ere have been six inscriptions exhibiting Palmyrene Aramaic script discovered in Romania (Roman Dacia). is article surveys all six, focusing on two fragments of bilingual inscriptions that were unearthed at the Romanperiod site of Tibiscum (IDR III/1 170 and 178). is article provides a line-by-line analysis of both texts, offering a detailed analysis of the scripts of both and offering a new reconstruction of IDR III/1 170. We argue that the revised reading of Aramaic line 1 as br tym[Ҵ] (“son of Taym[ēގ (“[requires a reevaluation of the Latin portion of individuals named in the inscription. e deceased individual remains unnamed, but his father was named Taymēގ(according to the Aramaic portion). is was not, however, the same $emhes who dedicated the inscription (according to Latin line 3މ (and was the brother of the deceased. Our detailed analysis of both epigraphs’ scripts demonstrates that they belonged to two different inscriptions.
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Szücs-Csillik, Iharka, and Zoia Maxim. "Școala clujeană de astronomie culturală / The School of Cultural Astronomy from Cluj-Napoca." Analele Banatului XIX 2021, January 1, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55201/dveo4978.
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In 1952, Professor Gheorghe Chiş from the Astronomical Institute together with the academician Constantin Daicoviciu initiated the idea of the existence of a Dacian calendar by deciphering the sanctuaries in the capital of Dacia at Sarmizegetusa Regia, and thus laying the foundations of Archaeoastronomy in Romania. This interdisciplinary branch has expanded over time due to new excavations, which have created to more detailed research, as it has led some researchers to think about the need to describe numerical calculation methods based on some huge databases. The School of Cultural Astronomy from Cluj-Napoca was founded by scientists from the Romanian Academy, the Institute and Astronomical Observatory of Cluj-Napoca, “Babeș-Bolyai” University, the History Museum and the Ethnographic Museum. These innovative researches from Cluj were supported and diversified within the “Tiberiu Popoviciu” Interdisciplinary Research Laboratory, where many ideas crystallized and working hypotheses were elaborated, attracting, almost from all over the country, enthusiastic researchers. The diversity of research topics addressed over the years in archaeoastronomy are presented, and at the end of the article is presented a pilot project of a Neolithic astronomical observatory in the Experimental Ethno-archaeological Park of Ţaga, to demonstrate the existence of Neolithic Solar Cult, knowledge about Heaven and the movement of the stars, in establishing the agro-pastoral calendar, as well as for knowing the construction and operation of the annual calendar and the day and night clock.
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Tănase, Daniela. "Observații cu privire la ploscuțele de pelerin cu reprezentarea Sfântului Mina, din epoca romano-bizantină, aflate în colecția Muzeului Național al Banatului / Remarks about the Late Roman and Byzantine pilgrim flasks (ampullae) of Saint Menas from the collection of National Museum of Banat." Analele Banatului XXVI 2018, January 1, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55201/dzkm5862.
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The collection of National Museum of Banat (Timişoara) had two artifacts belonging to the Coptic art, coming from the North-West Egypt. These two pilgrim flasks of Saint Menas were previously published in 1986, but a new interpretation about their provenience and their chronology is necessary, because in the scientific literature the places when the objects were discovered, Dierna (Orşova, Mehedinţi county) and Porolissum (Moigrad, Sălaj county), continued to be mentioned, even the information was uncertain from the beginning. The flasks were made from the white clay, with round shape. One piece had two handles (Inventory Number 6572), but from the second one, the narrow neck and the handles are missing (Inventory Number 36.792). The object no 6572 (Pl.I:1a-b, Pl.II.1a-b) was probably discovered near Orşova, based on the data preserved in the Museum archives. Our researches in the archives revealed a possible donation of the task by Zsigmond Ormós, an important collector, political and cultural leader of Timiş County in the 19th century. Nevertheless, it is no certain prove that the artifact was discovered at Orşova or nearby, but it is possible.If we can find some traces for the task no 6572 about its discovery near Danube, at Orşova, the situation is different for the task no 36.796 (which was published with the inventory number 6573) (Pl. III. 1 a-b, Pl. IV. 1 a-b). The place of discovery remains unknown, because the information published in 1986, that the object was unearthed during the archaeological researches made at Porolissum by Marius Moga (archaeologist and manager of The Museum of Banat between 1945 and 1974) is inaccurate. The archive of Marius Moga sheltered in our museum does not contain any information that the object was discovered during the archaeological researches made in 1949.Most likely, the provenance of ampulla no 36.796 is not Porolissum and the moment when the object arrived in the Museum collection remains unknown. It is possible that the artifact belongs to the collection accumulated before 1918 and the place of discovery could be also near Danube River (Clisura Dunării), like the other ampullasupposed to be discovered near Dierna-Orşova.The chronology of the pilgrim flasks discovered in the archaeological site of Komm el-Dikka (Alexandria, Egypt) dates the two objects from the National Museum of Banat in the third stage of the workshop production in the Abu Mina Monastery, between 610 and 650. Another ampulla belonging to the Brukenthal Museum from Sibiu is dated in the same epoch which was considered wrong as discovered at Apulum (Madgearu 2004, 45, Anderson 2007, 228, fig. 3, 231). In the first publication the only information about the discovery was that the provenience of ampulla could possibly be one of the cities from the former Roman province of Dacia (Moga 2000, 430).In conclusion, the pilgrim flasks of Saint Menas and other Coptic objects, like rush lights, discovered in the Eastern part of the Carpathian Basin, were brought here from the roads started to the Adriatic Sea. The artifacts were not particularly liked with the commerce or pilgrimage, because they could represent gifts given by Christian communities from the North of the Adriatic Sea to the local elites. In this situation, the object could not have a religious meaning that a certain Christian community wanted to have as a proove of its devotion to the Saint Menas cult. In this particularly situation, the ampullae were objects of prestige. In the Iron Gates zone, at Orşova, these objects arrived also from the Adriatic Sea space, but not as gifts, the flasks belonged probably to the pilgrims, maybe merchants or even Byzantine soldiers.
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Flutur, Alexandru, and Daniela Tănase. "Cercei de aur de epocă romană din colecţia Pongrácz / Gold Earrings Belonging to the Pongrácz Collection Stemming from the Roman Era." Analele Banatului XXIV 2016, January 1, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.55201/xgpp7119.
Full textAbstract:
During recent preparation of analytical records of evidence our attention was drawn by some Roman gold ornaments of the collection of the National Museum of Banat in Timișoara. These ornaments come from the collection of Imre Pongrácz, who was commander of the Honvéd garrison in Orşova port. The collection was included in the Heritage of the Museum in Timisoara in 1903, being purchased from his heirs.The gold earrings, decorated in the filigree and granulation technique, can be traced back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries p. Chr., and they were discovered south of the Danube, in Serbia and in Bulgaria.The pendant earring, registered under inv. No. 85 (Pongrácz – Exhibit XV 1 / 2.58; Pl. II 1 Pl. III.1), can be most likely dated the 2nd century p. Chr.The “knot of Hercules” type earrings occur mostly in the Roman provinces Moesia Superior and Moesia Inferior, Thrace, Pannonia and Dacia, their role being not only to enhance beauty, but also to avert evil – thus having an apotripaic designation. The earring registered under inv. No. 88 (Pongrácz – Exhibit XV 1 / 2.11; Pl. II.5-b, Pl. III.5) is of type II, set by Ivana Popovič, and can be traced back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries p. Chr. The pair of earrings registered under the inv. No. 89 (Pongrácz – Exhibit XV 1 / 2.9; Pl. II.3.ab; Pl. III.4) and inv. No. 92 (Pongrácz – Exhibit XV 1 / 2.10; Pl. II.4 ab, Pl. III.3) belong to the type II c, established by Ivana Popovič and was traced back to the second half of the 3rd century p. Chr.The disc-shaped filigree earring, inv. No. 91 (Pongrácz – Exhibit XV 1 / 2.14; Pl. II. 2a-b, Pl. III.2), which was preserved without its handle grip, dates from the 3rd century p. Chr.The gold earrings of the collection of the National Museum of Banat enrich the panel regarding gold earrings’ discoveries, being processed based on the filigree and granulation technique in the Roman provinces located south of the Lower Danube. These could have been discovered in funerary contexts by antiquities’ “hunters”, which they then sold to the antiquary Imre Pongrácz, because such pieces have so far been found mostly in graves.The earrings were ornaments favored especially by the Roman women and certainly these specimens were the property of prominent members of the communities to which they belonged, based on the fact that gold earrings, often adorned with gems (in our case pearls and chalcedony), were the privilege of rich women in the Roman society.
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Stancă-Moise, Cristina, George Moise, Tom Brereton, and Mirela Stanciu. "New information of the biodiversity of the nymphalid family (Insecta, Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) species collected in Romania’s fauna between 1887–1984." Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (January 9, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/bdj.11.e98737.
Full textAbstract:
This paper complements the data published thus far about species of the nymphalid family with data collected in Romania’s eight regions between 1887 and 1984 and elsewhere in Europe (Austria, Germany, Croația, the Republic of Moldova, Serbia and Switzerland), including the date and the site of original collection. For the first time, this research presents the collecting information of the species held in the entomological collection of the Museum of Natural History in Sibiu. It identifies the species of the nymphalid family in six of the museum’s lepidoptera collections. These collections are of extraordinary interest not least because they are associated with natural scientists of European renown, such as Daniel Czekelius, Eugen Worell, Viktor Weindel, Rolf Weirauch, Heinrich Hann von Hannenheim and Eckbert Schneider. The analysis, cataloguing, centralisation and updating of the nomenclature resulted in a number of 1,865 specimens from 49 species and fifteen genera (of the 90 referenced in Romania’s fauna): Aglais, Apatura, Araschnia, Argynnis, Brenthis, Boloria, Euphydryas, Inachis, Issoria, Libythea, Limenitis, Melitaea, Neptis, Nymphalis and Polygonia. Data published in a previous article add 101 specimens from the Vanessa genus. Most species originate regionally from the nine counties of Transylvania followed by Oltenia and Moldova (three counties each), Banat and Dobrogea (two counties each), Crișana, Satu Mare and Muntenia (one county each) and the capital of Romania, Bucharest. The species presented in this paper also include the extinct taxon Polygonia egea (Cramer, 1775), Eugen Worrell collection and three species that are endemic to Romania: Melitaea retyezatica Diöszeghy, 1930, Argynnis pandora dacica Hormuzaki, 1892, Daniel Czekelius collection and Boloria pales ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) carpathomeridionalis Crosson et Popescu-Gorj, 1963, both in the Viktor Weindel collection.