Academic literature on the topic 'Dadaïsme – France'
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Journal articles on the topic "Dadaïsme – France"
Lefebvre, Marie-Thérèse. "La bibliothèque du Nigog." Les Cahiers des dix, no. 69 (March 14, 2016): 177–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1035600ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Dadaïsme – France"
FUKUDA, TAKUYA. "La genese de l'oeuvre poetique d'eluard, du langage proverbial aux ecritures surrealistes (1918-1926)." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081179.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to retrace in a diachronic way the genesis of the poetical work of paul eluard, which appears first of all as a proverbial poetry and then as a dadaist poetry to change finaly into a surrealist poetry. Through this generative process, we recognize the coexistence - which is sometimes the opposition but often the solidarity or complicity - of the two logics : binary logic, which dominates the tentative to reach by means of the language the original purity, and paradoxical logic, having a function of establishing an exchange of the two contraries, and to which the research of the original purity gives access very often
Cohen, Emmanuel. "Le théâtre nondramatique : le théâtre des avant-gardes parisiennes des années 1940 aux années 1930 : Gertrude Stein, Dada, surréalisme." Amiens, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AMIE0015.
Full textNondramatic theater refers to a theatrical conception and an artistic practice developed by the historical Parisian avant-gardes, and more precisely by Gertrude Stein, Dadaists, and surrealists. Even though they are more commonly acknowledged for their other achievements in literature, poetry or painting, or even for their rejection of art as a category, yet, theater seems to haunt their productions and discourse. By their refusal of dramatic conventions - from the narrative structure, to the characters and the actors to incarnate them - Gertrude Stein, Dada and surrealism all develop their own critical theatrical works which form together a panorama of the antitheatricalism proper to the Modern era, but also some alternatives and variations to it thought in relation to theater. The plays by Gertrude Stein, Dada and Surreaslim are analyzed through the lens of the scientific and philosophical revolutions of their time, among which William James' theories are fundamental. Stein's conversation and landscape plays, but also the Dada evenings and the numerous manifestoes, can be considered as a variety of attempts to redefine what is theater. Nondramatic theater is thus understood as a set of theatricalities based on the redefinition of the theatrical art, like the primacy of speech, of the performative act, and the revision of the theatrical communication between the artwork and the spectator-reader. New definitions of the subject and of the theater reveal themselves at the crossroads of three aesthetical concepts that are fundamental for the avant-garde : metatheatricality understood as an ontological metalepsis, simultaneity, and finally Primitivism
Bonduelle, Reliquet Scarlett. "Henri-Pierre Roché collectionneur (1879-1959)." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040094.
Full textHenri-Pierre Roche's life (1879-1959) is known through François Truffaut’s two feature films adapted from his novels "Jules et Jim" and "Deux anglaises et le continent". He was a better diarist than a prolific novelist. His correspondence with around two hundred personalities from the arts milieu mainly, as well as his diaries (a total of about 7000 pages), tell us about his life as a seducer, collector and patron of the arts. All his personal papers are kept at the Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center at the University of Texas, Austin, USA. He participated very early to the development of cubism (he arranged the meeting of Gertrude Stein with Picasso in 1905, and was Marie Laurencin's lover and mentor since 1906). During the First World War Roche lived in New York where he met Marcel Duchamp who became his best friend and other artists from the New York Dada group. Then, the American collector John Quinn asked Roche to become his personal art advisor to enrich his private collection of modem art (1919-24). In the twenties and thirties Roche sponsored a large number of French artists whose works ranged from abstraction, surrealism to figurative art. Consecutively, he was appointed personal advisor of yeshwant Rao Holkar, maharajah of Indore, whom he helped to purchase Brancusi’s sculptures. Then, during the German occupation of France, Roche moved to Drôme region where a colony of artists and intellectuals refugees had settled (there, in the village of Dieulefit Wols and Etienne-Martin became Roche's friends and proteges. During the ten last years of his life, besides publishing his two autobiographical novels - above quoted - Roche published a large number of exhibition catalogue prefaces. Along with his memories about his artists’ friends and his own private collection of modem art (106 artists’ names)
Chevrefils, Desbiolles Yves. "Les revues d'art de l'entre-deux-guerres à Paris." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010534.
Full textBy taking into account the leading papers published by more than 70 parisian art magazines between 1919 and 1939 (dadaist, surrealist and "esprit nouveau" magazines ; magazines devoted to abstract or sacral art ; magazines or bulletins published by art galleries ; scholarly magazines ; magazines on conventional art ; popular art magazines. . . ), the thesis relates the history and developments of this kind of publishing
Manucu, Nicoleta. "Avant-gardes littéraires et artistiques : aspects de la modernité dans les relations franco-roumaines." Cergy-Pontoise, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2007CERG0336.
Full textRumanian modernism can probably be best described as a patchwork of paradox. Our study has focused on how. The movement evolved, by paying close attention to the paradoxes that shaped its cultural and political development. Traditionally considered one of the 'small nations' and on the cultural fringes, Rumania nevertheless produced an impressive line-up of renowned and recognised avant-garde writers and artists in the two decades from 1920. In sculpture, Constantin Brancusi, and his vital contribution to a new, plastic form and Tristan Tzara, forever associated with Dadaism. Artists Marcel Janco, Victor Brauner and Jacques Herold would have to be included in this explosion of talent, as would Gherasim Luca, a poet whose verses still surprise through their originality. How could a country which was relatively poor and backward, produce, albeit sometimes in a faltering and fragmented manner, such artistic energy, and its own modernism? Our detailed literary and historical investigation took in diverse, wide-ranging opinions, both 'moderate' and 'extreme' as weIl as a look back at the visual evidence. In the end, we were led to question the truth of the paradigm according to which, no matter where in the world and no matter when in history, every nation's cultural dynamism reflects its political importance. The amazing eruption of the Rumanian avant-garde on the intemational scene deserves to be reinterpreted in light of the country's abundant cultural tradition, which has always been able to absorb the best of foreign trends and styles, in many cases enriching them with own remarkable artistic contributions
Arx, Pauline von. "Francis Picabia et l’écriture poétique : des premiers poèmes publiés à la collaboration avec l’éditeur Pierre André Benoit (PAB)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040183.
Full textFrancis Picabia (1879 – 1953), well-known French painter of the beginning of the twentieth century, was also an experimentalist poet of the avant-garde milieu, who wrote throughout his entire life. Part of his writings have been edited, but many unpublished works can still be found in archives. The Dada period of his poetry is perhaps best known, more particularly for his drawing-poems, but I have discovered during my research that his late writings contain many unrevealed aspects. Particularly after he met the editor Pierre André Benoit (PAB) in 1948, a new important period began in Picabia’s poetic output, during which he published his writings from 1939 to 1951. This intense collaboration took place mainly at a distance, through the exchange of frequent letters, soon turning into a sincere friendship. These publications, most of which are one-of-a-kind books, are printed personally by PAB on his printing press, and are often illustrated by the artist or by the editor himself.Surprisingly, Picabia’s late poetry is strongly marked by Friedrich Nietzsche’s writings, in particular by The Gay Science (1882). The “borrowings” are so evident, that they call for a specific, new interpretation: thus, this peculiar creative process can be seen as a phenomenon of appropriation, or “intertextual rewriting”. This process of “copying”, was applied by the artist indistinctively to his art and poetry and can function as a possible solutionfor the classification of his controversial poems
Nédélec, Marine. "De l'incohérence à l'humour, Dada et le surréalisme dans le miroir de la presse : réception et diffusion de Dada et du surréalisme par la presse française (1920-1927)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H084.
Full textWhat is left to examine about Dada and the Surrealism almost a hundred years after the birth of these movements? Numerous studies have dealt with the subject, yet the reactions of their contemporaries have still to be explored. If Dada’s and the Surrealism’s reception among the public has been touched upon by scholars, it remains an unexplored aspect of these movements. This thesis relies upon the analysis of a hundred and twenty-six titles from the 1920’s French press in order to fill this gap by exploring the reception of Dada and Surrealism. The structure of this thesis has been built upon the themes found in the press articles. The first part shows how Dada and to a lesser extent Surrealism have been perceived as incoherent, absurd and thus unintelligible. By trying to explain the reasons of this Dadaist incoherence, this first part touches upon the notion of hermeticism. Then, the second part analyses Dadaist humour through its mystification and laughter which often turns to be offensive and tragic. By cross-reading the various critical assessments of these two movements, this thesis allows us to put back these avant-guardes in their own historical contexts. It unveils their history which is underlined by the concerns of the 1920’s. in addition, the analysis of their reception enables us to insert these two movements in a cartography of references which goes back to the Antiquity, continues in the Middle Ages, expands in the 19th century and comes to an end in the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, Dada and Surrealism have been read and evaluated in relation to artistic and literary history, from Romanticism to Futurism, right through Symbolism, Incoherent Arts, Impressionism, post-Impressionism, Cubism and the Humorists
Verdier, Aurélie. "Aujourd'hui pense à moi. Francis Picabia. Ego, Modernité 1913-1927." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0067.
Full text« I am nothing, I am Francis Picabia. » In this tension between exaltation and rejection of the self the artist signalled his position within modernity. His refusal of collective action expressed itself during the First World War in an oeuvre focused neither on history nor on formal problems, but on the self. The present study articulates the ego, a conceptual figure of the avant-garde, along the lines of Sigmund Freud's 1915 analysis of melancholy, understood as a pathological imitation of mourning and as a loss of self. The project, in tracking Picabia's key gestures, seeks to revise some of the best established certitudes about the artist - the refusal of repetition, for example, or the taste for contradiction - in order to reconsider the ego as a crucial actor in the modern history of forms, producing its own ruptures. The first section, extending from the orphic period of 1913 to the maximalist painting of 1924-1927 known as the Monstres, analyzes the portrait, the stain, and the proper name as three « objects of the self» breaking with traditional representation of the subject and authorial codes. A second section examines three examples of the painter's procedure : first, the omnipresence of the round form in his oeuvre as the sign of an uncertain self is paired with another circularity, that attributed to melancholy and mania. Next, the ambivalent relation of Picabia to Picasso is envisaged as an alternative to the idea of influence. Finally, and decisively, the artist's covert re-use of mechanical images led to his reactional response to the threat of a mechanization of art explicitly disavowed by Picabia but present everywhere in the work
Barón, Jaime. "Le sujet poétique chez Apollinaire et Huidobro : recherches autour du mythe du poète dans le contexte avant-gardiste." Bordeaux 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR30047.
Full textSummary : Successive breaking-ups of the oxymoron-subject in Apollinaire from 1907-1908 onwards lead to a stable semiotic definition of the I-as-Poet. The crisis of poetry is taken charge of by this definition that may undergo allotopic returns (scissions) or be projected towards its spatial and calligrammatic opening up. In Huidobro's work, the tmesis-subject responds with a progressively euphemised strategy of disjunction in 1917-1918. In the structure of tmesis, we spot a passage announced by several symptoms (refraction, ostranenie, the theme of clocks) which reread the Apollinarian crisis by acknowledging the absence of a poetic present. Hence the need to deploy an implicit narration of the myth of the poet, dynamised by massive use of quotations from Apollinaire. Altazor redefines this narrative nourished by a post-biblical or “Altazorian” culture, a dialogue with the avant-gardes and oxymoric resurgences from Apollinaire. A parallel between Huidobro and Reverdy from 1915 to 1918 allows us to detect both the specificity of this Huidobrian myth and its continuity with the literary past, while a comparison with Dada and Surrealism (in the 20s) situates it on the background of questions of legitimacy diversely oriented on conflictive pragmatic axes. The representation of the subject as a dual sign reveals its several areas of oscillation (historical, aesthetic and cultural) and confirms in the poetic scripture of the war the wholistic and mediating goal of the oxymoric system, as opposed to the tmesis-subject obliged to re-balance the crisis from a figural and cultural point of view
Book chapters on the topic "Dadaïsme – France"
"Serge Charchoune dadaïste, ou le français sans complexe." In Écrivains franco-russes. Brill | Rodopi, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/9789401206075_006.
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