Academic literature on the topic 'DADAP'

Geographically, Indonesia is an archipelago with a sea area larger than land, but unfortunately the potential of the coast has not been utilized properly. This is not an exception to Kampung Dadap, which is an area on the coast of the North Java coast that borders the Tangerang and DKI Jakarta Regencies. The majority of the people of Dadap Fishermen Village, who work as fishermen and roadside traders, do not have activity support facilities as a place for them to express their activities, so that their economic potential does not develop, making the fishermen's village appear to be a dead village due to lack of visitors. In responding to the problems that arise, this project aims to make the Fish Market a supporting facility for fishery activities that can attract visitors, which can improve the quality of life of the Dadap Fishermen Village community in dwelling, social and economic context. This project is aimed at all communities, especially around the Dadap Kosambi Fisherman Village area. With the modern market concept of "disprogramming method", it is hoped that the middle to lower and upper middle class people of the economy can join forces to form mutually beneficial activities. This project also provides supporting facilities that can invite newcomers to develop the economic potential of local residents and can improve the quality of life for fishing village communities. With this, the quality of life of the people of Kampung Nelayan Dadap, in the context of dwelling, social and economic life will improve. Key words: Disprogramming; Facility; Fishermen; Market; Village. AbstrakSecara geografis, Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan dengan luas laut yang lebih besar dari daratan, Namun sayangnya potensi pesisir belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Hal ini tidak menjadi pengecualian bagi Kampung Dadap yang merupakan suatu wilayah di pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa yang membatasi wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang dan DKI Jakarta. Mayoritas masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Dadap yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan ikan tangkap dan pedagang di pinggir jalan, tidak memiliki fasilitas penunjang kegiatan sebagai wadah mereka untuk menuangkan aktivitasnya, sehingga potensi ekonominya tidak berkembang menjadikan kampung nelayan terkesan sebagai kampung mati karena sepi pengunjung. Dalam menjawab permasalahan yang muncul tersebut, proyek ini bertujuan untuk membuat Pasar Ikan sebagai fasilitas pendukung kegiatan perikanan yang dapat menarik pengunjung, yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Dadap dalam konteks berhuni, sosial dan ekonominya. Proyek ini ditujukan untuk semua masyarakat terutama di sekitar kawasan Kampung Nelayan Dadap Kosambi. Dengan konsep pasar modern “metode disprogramming” diharapkan masyarakat kalangan ekonomi menengah ke bawah sampai menengah keatas dapat bergabung membentuk suatu aktivitas yang saling menguntungkan. Proyek ini menyediakan pula fasilitas penunjang yang dapat mengundang pendatang mengembangkan potensi ekonomi warga setempat dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan masyarakat kampung nelayan. Dengan ini kualitas hidup masyarakat Kampung Nelayan Dadap dalam konteks berhuni, sosial dan ekonominya dapat meningkat.

<p>ABSTRACT<br />The study was conducted for analyzing an operational activity of the PPP Dadap, and examining factors that affect the PPP Dadap's performance. Data analysis was done by two methods: first descriptive method for analyzing the PPP Dadap's activities; and second parametric analysis for examining the relationship between organizational and social factors and the PPP Dadap's performance. This study summerized that the determinants of the PPP Dadap's performance are internal and external factors, and organizational and social factors.<br />Key words: operational activities, PPP Dadap, multiple linear regression analysis</p><p>-------</p><p><br />ABSTRAK<br />Kepuasan para pengguna pelabuhan dapat dilihat dari kinerja pelabuhan tersebut. Tahun 2008, PPI Dadap berubah status menjadi PPP (Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai). Namun peningkatan status tersebut tidak diikuti dengan peningkatan produksi ikan, dan aktivitas operasional pelabuhan perikanan. Perubahan status PPI menjadi PPP, tidak mengakibatkan peningkatan kinerja pelabuhan perikanan tetapi justru menurun. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui aktivitas operasional PPP Dadap setelah perubahan status, dan faktor-faktor penentu kinerja pelabuhan PPP Dadap. Analisa data dilakukan dengan dua metode; pertama metode deskriptif yaitu untuk menganalisa aktivitas operasional PPP Dadap; kedua metode statistik parametrik yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor organisasi dan sosial terhadap kinerja PPP Dadap. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penentu kinerja PPP Dadap adalah faktor internal dan eksternal, serta faktor sosial dan organisasi.<br />Kata kunci: aktivitas operasional, PPP Dadap, analisis regresi linier berganda</p>

Latar belakang: Demam merupakan keadaan dimana suhu tubuh lebih dari 37.5oC, demam juga dapat menjadi manifestasi klinis awal dari suatu infeksi tertentu. Usaha-usaha mengatasi demam diawali dengan pengobatan sendiri yaitu dengan pengobatan simptomatis. Tanaman dadap serep merupakan tanaman yang meneliti banyak khasiat sebagai obat tradisional, namun tanaman ini hanya dapat kita jumpai diwilayah tertentu. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun dadap serep (Erythrina folium) dapat menurunkan suhu demam ketika diformulasikan dalam bentuk hidrogel. Metode: Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah hidrogel ekstrak daun dadap serep. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat tiga formula hidrogel ekstrak daun dadap serep dengan komposisi setiap 30 g sediaan mengandung ekstrak daun dadap serep F1 untuk 2,5 g; F2 untuk 5 g, dan F3 untuk 10 g. Dari ketiga formula ini dianalisa sifat fisik hidrogel untuk melihat karakterisasi dari hidrogel yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji viskositas, uji homogenitas dan uji penurunan suhu pada hewan uji mencit. Hasil: Hasil penelitian dari ketiga formula hidrogel ekstrak daun dadap serep yaitu F1, F2 dan F3 memiliki karakterisasi yang sama yaitu bentuk semi solid, bau khas dan warna hijau, pH hidrogel yaitu 6,0-6,5, viskositas 170.000-236.000 cP dan homogen. Pada uji penurunan suhu dengan hewan uji mencit efektif pada formula F2 dan F3 yaitu hidrogel ekstrak daun dadap serep dengan komposisi setiap 30 g sediaan mengandung ekstrak daun dadap serep 5 g dan 10 g. Simpulan dan saran: Formulasi hidrogel ekstrak memiliki karakterisasi yang berbeda-beda. Dari ketiga formulasi hidrogel ekstrak daun dadap serep yang dapat menurunkan suhu efektif adalah F2 dan F3

Dadap red (erythrina crista-galli L.) is belonged to the legumes (fabaceaea) family which, is one of the flowering shade plants that often used as an ornamental plant. This plant has a bright red flower, a taproot with root nodule bacteria nitrogen fixation and compound leaf consists three strands on each stem. This research is climed to proves that the extract of dadap red flower can be used as acid-base indicators. Dadap red flowers was macerated using methanol then filtered. The filtrate was ready to use as an acid-base indicator. The extract is tested in an acid-base, buffer solutions, and was compared with phenolphthalein for a strong acid with a strong base while a methyl orange a weak base with a strong acid. Based on the result, indicator of dadap red flower extrat in the strong acid was red colour, while in the weak acid was pink, and also in the strong base was dark green and in the weak base was purple. Furthermore, in the buffer solution, the indicator of dadap red flower extract gave four groups of colour change, namely red color at pH 1 to pH 6, colorless at pH 7 to pH 9, brown at pH 10 and blue at pH 11 to pH 12. Additionally, to attain the end point of titration, the indicators of dadap red flower extract gives a similar results with the comparison indicators. The results showed that the indicator of dadap red flower extracts can be used as an alternative indicator.

The present paper describes the one-pot synthesis of dialkyl N,N-dialkylphosphoramidates (DADAP) from dialkylphosphites and dialkylamines using N,N′-dichlorobis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)urea (CC-2) as chlorinating reagent. DADAP belong to the schedule 2.B.6 category of the Chemical Weapons Convention (CWC), as they are the important markers of the chemical warfare agent tabun and its analogues. The study was undertaken to develop the spectral database of DADAP for verification of CWC. The reported synthetic strategy can be adopted to rapidly synthesize several analogues of DADAP during official proficiency tests.

Dadap serep (Erythrina Subumbrans Haks Merr) contains bioactive compounds of flavonoids, saponins, isoflavones, alkaloids, and lectins. Flavonoid compounds have a sunscreen effect. This studyaimed to determinethe value of Sun Protective Factor (SPF) using spectrophotometry method with variations in the extract concentrations, such as500 ppm,750 ppm, and 1000 ppm.The results showed that the SPF values of each concentration were11.47 ±0.583335, 17.05 ± 0.898838,21.93 ± 0.791557, respectively. In conclusion, the ethanol extract of dadap serep hastheability to become sunscreen in the maximal and ultra category.

The leaves of Erythrina has been used in Indonesia as a remedy for rheumatism, stomach-ache, asthma, dysentery, contact dermatitis, eczema and skin infections. However, there have been limited phytochemical or biological studies on the leaves of E. subumbrans and there are not studies that align with its traditional medicinal uses. The aim of this study was to assess the antimicrobial activity of the leaves of E. subumbrans to support its topical use in the treatment of skin infections. Disc diffusion agar assays were used to determine the antimicrobial activities of ethanol extracts of the leaves of E. subumbrans.The ethanol extracts showed the most significant activity with MIC values of 0,5 µg/mL. against a sensitive strain of Staphylococcus epidermidis. Extract concentration of 0,5 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml showed inhibition zone continuously as high as 1,83 mm; 3,42 mm; 5,17 mm, and 8,00 mm. The ethanol extracts of the leaves of E. subumbrans also showed significant activity against Candida albicans with MIC values of 0,5 µg/mL. Extract concentration of 0,5 mg/ml, 1 mg/ml, 5 mg/ml and 10 mg/ml showed inhibition zone continuously as high as 4,00 mm; 4,17 mm; 5,25 mm, and 6,50 mm. Bioactive substance test showed that alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, and triterpenoid were found in E. subumbrans extract indicates potential activity as antimicrobial agent. These results provide support for the customary (traditional and contemporary) use of E.subumbrans leaves for the treatment of nosocomial infections.

This study aimed to find out (1) ethnomedical understanding on the conservation of medicinal plants vocabulary in the South Kuta community, (2) the implication of ethnomedical understanding on the conservation of medicinal plants vocabulary in the South Kuta community. The design of this study was descriptive research design. The subjects in this study were 200 people. The objects in this study were in the form of understanding of the ethnomedical vocabulary, medicinal plants, and the implications of ethnomedical understanding on the preservation of vocabulary on traditional medicinal plants. Data collection were conducted by distributing questionnaires, interviews, document recording, and observation. Data analyses were conducted by the descriptive method of quantitative and qualitative. The presentation was done formally and informally. The results showed that the percentage of understanding which was very dominant or above 50%are aloe vera, turmeric, ginger, and kencur. The implications of ethnomedical understanding on vocabulary preservation of medicinal plants for the people of South Kuta include vocabulary linkages, the making of traditional medicines, the making and utilization of them, such as the manufacture and use of herbs for traditional medicine made from turmeric, dadap, aloe vera, ginger, and kencur. Making vegetables, from Moringa leaves, and dadap which is mashed and pasted/smeared, andong, dadap, kelor, turmeric, ginger, kencur. In addition, the manufacture of scrubs from turmeric, and kencur. Words of traditional medicinal plants which were not listed in implication mean the community just understood or knew but the implementation related to ethnomedical had not been done. In short, the percentage of public understanding which is dominant or above 50% is the understanding of the word of aloe vera, turmeric, ginger, and kencur. The implications of the ethnomedical understanding of vocabulary preservation of medicinal plants of the people of South Kuta include the linkage of vocabulary to the manufacture of traditional medicines and their utilization, such as the manufacture and use of herbs for traditional medicine made from turmeric, dadap, aloe vera, ginger, and kencur.