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Journal articles on the topic 'Dai 15'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 27 July 2025

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1

Fitzgerald, P. R., and M. E. Mansfield. "Effects of inoculations with Eimeria zuernii on young calves treated with decoquinate or narasin with or without dexamethasone." American Journal of Veterinary Research 50, no. 7 (1989): 1056–59. https://doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.1989.50.07.1056.

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SUMMARY Sixteen 7-week-old Holstein male calves were inoculated with sporulated oocysts of Eimeria zuernii. Four calves (controls) were euthanatized and necropsied at 14 and 20 days after inoculation (dai). Two calves were treated with 20 mg of dexamethasone (im) on 13, 14, and 15 dai and euthanatized and necropsied 17 dai and 2 calves were given similar treatments and necropsied 20 dai. The 8 other calves were euthanatized and necropsied 20 dai. Two were started on the anticoccidial drug decoquinate in feed 13 dai; 2 others were given decoquinate on the same schedule plus dexamethasone on 13,

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2

Shivakumar, KM, GN Chandu, and MD Shafiulla. "Severity of Malocclusion and Orthodontic Treatment Needs among 12- to 15-Year-Old School Children of Davangere District, Karnataka, India." European Journal of Dentistry 04, no. 03 (2010): 298–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1697843.

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Objectives: To assess the severity of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 12- to 15-year-old school children of Davangere District, India, by using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI).Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 1800 12- to 15-year-old school children of Davangere District, Karnataka, India. Talukas (administrative units in some states in India) were considered clusters. Schools were selected using simple random sampling procedures. The 300 study subjects were selected using systematic random sampling procedures. Data consisting of DAI component

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3

Fei, Weixin, Jie Feng, Songbai Rong, Stephen E. Strelkov, Zhimou Gao, and Sheau-Fang Hwang. "Infection and Gene Expression of the Clubroot Pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae in Resistant and Susceptible Canola Cultivars." Plant Disease 100, no. 4 (2016): 824–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-15-1255-re.

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Infection by the clubroot pathogen Plasmodiophora brassicae on resistant and susceptible canola cultivars was investigated at various times following inoculation. Primary infection occurred on more than 90% of root hairs in both cultivars at 7 days after inoculation (dai), and thereafter declined to less than 20% at 14 to 35 dai. The amount of primary infection on the two cultivars was similar at each time point. Secondary infections were rare in both cultivars at 5 and 7 dai but became common after 14 dai. At 14 to 28 dai, the level of secondary infection was greater in the resistant cultivar

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Feix, Laura Mello, Liz Ribeiro Wallim, Luna Murillo Santos Alexandre, et al. "Doenças autoimunes em crianças de 5 a 15 anos com Síndrome de Down." Brazilian Journal of Health Review 8, no. 4 (2025): e81126. https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv8n4-109.

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A Síndrome de Down (SD) é uma anormalidade genética caracterizada por trissomia, translocação ou mosaicismo do cromossomo 21, englobando diversas alterações sistêmicas. Dentre elas, a ocorrência de doenças autoimunes (DAI) é frequente devido à desregulação das células de defesa. Este estudo transversal analisou prontuários de 201 pacientes com SD de 5 a 15 anos atendidos em uma clínica pediátrica particular em Curitiba-PR entre 2007 e 2022, objetivando avaliar prevalência de DAI, concomitância e relação com idade, sexo e histórico familiar. Foram coletados dados clínicos e laboratoriais para o

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MAGESHWARAN, V., L. VITAL, and K. ANNAPURNA. "Suppression of common blight disease (Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli) by a bacterial endophyte in soybean (Glycine max)." Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 82, no. 4 (2012): 388–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56093/ijas.v82i4.16664.

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Soybean seeds inoculated with Paenibacillus polymyxa HKA 15, a bacterial endophyte of soybean showed higher germination percentage, root length, shoot length, vigour index and biomass compared to uninoculated seeds. The crude metabolite from P. polymyxa HKA 15 showed a clear zone of inhibition against strains (M 5 and CP 1-1) of bacterial common blight pathogen X. axonopodis pv. phaseoli in agar diffusion assay. Under poly house conditions, the effect of P. polymyxa HKA 15 on seed germination percentage and biocontrol activity against bacterial common blight disease was assessed. Soybean seeds

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Sharma, Kalpana, Bruce D. Gossen, and Mary Ruth McDonald. "Effect of Temperature on Cortical Infection by Plasmodiophora brassicae and Clubroot Severity." Phytopathology® 101, no. 12 (2011): 1424–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/phyto-04-11-0124.

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A study was conducted to assess the effect of temperature on infection and development of Plasmodiophora brassicae in the root cortex of Shanghai pak choy (Brassica rapa subsp. chinensis) and on subsequent clubroot severity. Ten-day-old seedlings were grown individually, inoculated with resting spores, and maintained in growth cabinets at 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30°C. Seedlings were harvested at 2-day intervals, starting 8 days after inoculation (DAI) and continuing until 42 DAI. Roots were assessed at 4-day intervals for the incidence of cortical infection and stage of infection (young plasmodia,

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K.R., Dosmatova, Dosberdiyeva G.T., Altynbekov K.D., et al. "ANALYSIS OF THE NEEDS FOR ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF CHILDREN FROM SOCIALLY VULNURABLE GROUPS OF ALMATY AND ALMATY REGION." Наука и здравоохранение, no. 5(24) (October 31, 2022): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.34689/sh.2022.24.5.016.

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Introduction: The most important criterion for children’s and adolescents’ dental health condition is the prevalence of dental anomalies (DA) which are accompanied by psychosocial disorders in children. It is relevant to study the need for DA treatment with the help of DAI (Dental Aesthetic Index). The purpose of the study was to assess the need for orthodontic treatment of orphans in Almaty and Almaty region. Methods: 461 Almaty and Almaty region residents aged 12-18 years old were examined, including 144 teenagers aged 11-12 years old, 82 teenagers aged 14-15 years old and 235 children of se

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Almeida, Adriely Alves de, Vinicius Hicaro Frederico Abe, Ricardo Marcelo Gonçalves, Maria Isabel Balbi-Peña, and Débora Cristina Santiago. "Seed treatment for management of Meloidogyne javanica in soybean." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 38, no. 5 (2017): 2995. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2017v38n5p2995.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the active ingredient abamectin, either in isolation or in combination with fungicides and insecticides formulated for the industrial seed treatment, on the population of Meloidogyne javanica, tested under greenhouse and in vitro conditions. In both tests, the combination of the following treatments was assessed: abamectin; thiamethoxam; fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M + thiabendazole. Water was used as control for the in vitro assay, whereas under greenhouse conditions, controls were inoculated and not inoculated with M. javanica. The test

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Marchetti (a cura di), Federico. "Primo vaccino anti-Covid-19 per la fascia di età 12-15 anni." Medico e Bambino 40, no. 6 (2021): 359–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.53126/meb40359.

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Rashmi, C. M., and S. S. Prakash. "Effect of urea modified hydroxyapatite nano fertilizer on nitrogen release pattern in red soil." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES 17, no. 2 (2021): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijas/17.2/271-275.

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A laboratory incubation study was conducted during 2018 at College of Agriculture V.C. Farm, Mandya using CRD design with eight treatments and three replication. Treatments included were T1:100% Nitrogen-Urea (NU), T2 to T4: NU: UHA @ 75:25, 50:50 and 25:75 per cent, respectively and T5 to T7: UHA @ 50, 75 and 100%, respectively, T8: Absolute control. Results revealed that application of 100 per cent N through nano UHA increased the content of ammonical-N at 5 DAI (653.3 μg g-1) but the content decreased at 10 DAI (583.3 μg g-1) and increased to 716.7 μg g-1 at 15 DAI and maintained it upto 20

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Uppal, Shikhil, and Visvanathan K. "Analysis and outcomes of diffuse axonal injury in tertiary care centre." IP Indian Journal of Neurosciences 8, no. 2 (2022): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.ijn.2022.028.

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To report the clinical features, radiological features and outcomes of patients with diffuse axonal injury in a tertiary care centre. Fifty five patients with history of trauma with low GCS and radiological evidence of DAI were studied from August 2016 to December 2018. It consisted 46 (84%) males and 9 (16%) females. Majority of the patients were in age group of 16-25. Most common modality of injury was RTA. Seven (12.7%) patients had grade 1 DAI, 36 (65.5%) patients had grade 2 DAI and 12 (21.8%) patients had grade 3 DAI. Follow up was done after 3 months of injury. Patients outcome was anal

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Kwiecień, Anna, Jana Ruda-Kucerova, Kamil Kamiński, et al. "Improved Pharmacokinetics and Tissue Uptake of Complexed Daidzein in Rats." Pharmaceutics 12, no. 2 (2020): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics12020162.

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The pharmacokinetic profile and tissue uptake of daidzein (DAI) was determined in rat serum and tissues (lungs, eyes, brain, heart, spleen, fat, liver, kidney, and testes) after intravenous and intraperitoneal administration of DAI in suspension or complexed with ethylenediamine-modified γ-cyclodextrin (GCD-EDA/DAI). The absolute and relative bioavailability of DAI suspended (20 mg/kg i.v. vs. 50 mg/kg i.p.) and complexed (0.54 mg/kg i.v. vs. 1.35 mg/kg i.p.) was determined. After i.p. administration, absorption of DAI complexed with GCD-EDA was more rapid (tmax = 15 min) than that of DAI in s

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K., S. Keram, L. Sharma B., and D. Sharma G. "Distribution and transformation of zinc into discrete chemical pools in a Vertisol." Journal of Indian Chemical Society Vol. 92, Mar 2015 (2015): 305–12. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5674906.

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Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur-482 004, Madhya Pradesh, India <em>E-mail</em> : keramsoils@gmail.com <em>Manuscript received online 07 July 2014, revised 05 August 2014, accepted 08 September 2014</em> The results of imperative laboratory experiment was revealed the incubation with 2.50, 5.00, 10.00 and 20.00 kg Zn ha<sup>–1</sup> significantly increased DTPA-extractable Zn, WS-Zn, CMPLX-Zn and ORG bound-Zn fractions at various periods of incubation (0, 15, 30, 60, 90 and 120 days) over control. Simultaneously, th

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Gusmão, Sebastião Nataniel Silva, and José Eymard Homem Pittella. "Acute subdural hematoma and diffuse axonal injury in fatal road traffic accident victims: a clinico-pathological study of 15 patients." Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria 61, no. 3B (2003): 746–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-282x2003000500008.

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OBJECTIVE: Although acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) and diffuse axonal injury (DAI) are commonly associated in victims of head injury due to road traffic accidents, there are only two clinico-pathological studies of this association. We report a clinical and pathological study of 15 patients with ASDH associated with DAI. METHOD: The patients were victims of road traffic accidents and were randomly chosen. The state of consciousness on hospital admission was evaluated by the Glasgow coma scale. For the identification of axons the histological sections of the brain were stained with anti-neurofi

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Nunilahwati, Haperidah, Dewi Meidalima, Yani Purwanti, Laili Nisfuriah, and Chuzaimah Chuzaimah. "Entomopathogenic infection ability of low land rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation from Ogan Komering Ilir regency." Biological Environment and Pollution 2, no. 2 (2022): 69–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31763/bioenvipo.v2i2.546.

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Entomopathogenic fungi are biological agents important in suppressing or regulating pest populations in agricultural ecosystems. This study aimed to determine the ability to infect entomopathogens from lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) cultivation from the Ogan Komering Ilir District. This research was conducted in the Pest and Plant Diseases Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, the University of Palembang, from February to May 2022. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method consisting of 5 treatments, namely PS1 = mortality of bait insects three days after infestation (dai), PS2

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Afandiev, R. M., N. E. Zakharova, G. V. Danilov, et al. "Diffusion Kurtosis Imaging and Radiomics in Diffuse Axonal Injury." Radiology - Practice, no. 1 (January 11, 2024): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2024-1-51-65.

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This study aimed to assess the feasibility of radiomic features derived from diﬀusion kurtosis imaging (DK MRI) in identifying microstructural brain damage in diﬀuse axonal injury (DAI) and predicting its outcome. We hypothesized that radiomic features, computed from parametric DK MRI maps, may diﬀer between healthy individuals and those with trauma, and may be related to DAI outcomes. The study included 31 DAI patients and 12 healthy volunteers. A total of 342,300 radiomic features were calculated (2282 features for each combination of 10 parametric DK maps with 15 regions of interest). Our ﬁ

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Venkatesh, Ili, Krishna Chaitanya Anantha, B. Raju, and P. Revathi. "Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Nutrient Availability Dynamics in Laboratory-incubated Black Clay Soil." Journal of Experimental Agriculture International 46, no. 5 (2024): 293–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jeai/2024/v46i52378.

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Nutrient release in different soils is a dynamic process influenced by a multitude of factors, including soil texture, structure, organic matter content, pH, microbial activity, and nutrient management practices. An incubation study was conducted to study the nutrient availability and their release at different days after incubation through nutrient management practices. The results of the study revealed that at 15 DAI, available nitrogen and its fraction, available sulphur were recorded higher in the treatment receiving soil test based NPK, at 30 DAI in the treatment with integrated applicati

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Lannsjö, Marianne, Jörgen Borg, Anders Lewén, Charlotta Von Seth, Per Enblad, and Sami Abu Hamdeh. "Long-term outcomes of moderate to severe diffuse axonal traumatic brain injury: a prospective study." Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine - Clinical Communications 8 (April 3, 2025): jrmcc42299. https://doi.org/10.2340/jrm-cc.v8.42299.

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Introduction: Traumatic brain injury (TBI) with diffuse axonal injury (DAI) necessitates significant medical and rehabilitation interventions. The late long-term outcome is variable with potential for neurodegenerative development and deterioration. This study evaluates the late long-term outcomes of moderate to severe TBI with DAI. Methods: Patients aged 16–65 with moderate to severe TBI and DAI were included. From 2006 to 2018, 30 patients (mean age 34; 21 males, 9 females) were enrolled. Outcomes were assessed using the Glasgow Outcome Scale Extended (GOSE) at 6 months and ≥ 1-year post-inj

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Dubey, J. P., M. A. Goodwin, M. D. Ruff, et al. "Experimental Toxoplasmosis in Japanese Quail." Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 6, no. 2 (1994): 216–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104063879400600213.

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Twenty-four 5-month-old battery-hatched Japanese quail were inoculated orally with 105 (ME 49 strain, group A, 6 birds), 103 (ME 49 strain, group B, 6 birds), 105 (GT-1 strain, group C, 6 birds), and 103 (GT-1 strain, group D, 6 birds) Toxoplasma gondii oocysts. All birds in group C died or were euthanized within 8 days after inoculation (DAI). Five of the 6 birds in group D died or were euthanized 8, 9, 15, 19, and 23 DAI. One of the 6 quail in group A died 9 DAI, and 1 of the 6 birds in group D died 16 DAI. The 11 quail (1 from group D and 10 from groups A and B) were euthanized 63 DAI; T. g

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Simakova, A. A., M. A. Gorbatova, A. M. Grjibovski, and L. N. Gorbatova. "Prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 15-year-old adolescents of the Arkhangelsk region." Pediatric dentistry and dental profilaxis 21, no. 4 (2022): 251–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.33925/1683-3031-2021-21-4-251-256.

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Relevance. Purpose of the study to assess the prevalence of malocclusion and orthodontic treatment needs among 15-year-old adolescents of the Arkhangelsk region.Materials and methods. This cross-sectional study is a part of the Third National dental examination of children and adolescents of the Russian Federation. The sample consisted of 1091 teenagers from 7 urban and 5 rural settlements. The study assessed the prevalence of malocclusion and calculated the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) to evaluate orthodontic treatment needs according to the sex and place of residence. The prevalence of maloc

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Chiang, Mou-Yen, C. G. Van Dyke, and W. S. Chilton. "Four Foliar Pathogenic Fungi for Controlling Seedling Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)." Weed Science 37, no. 6 (1989): 802–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0043174500072878.

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Johnsongrass seedlings were inoculated with conidia of four fungi,Exserohilum turcicum(Et),Colletotrichumgraminicola (Cg),Gloeocercospora sorghi(Gs), and/orBipolaris halepense(Bh). Leaf injury from Et was the most extensive. Johnsongrass was equally or more susceptible to these fungi 7 days after emergence (DAE) than at 14, 21, or 28 DAE. The greatest leaf injury, more than 90%, was induced by Et with 2 × 105conidia/ml and a 24-h dew period. Sequential inoculation with Et at 15 and 20 DAE resulted in injury to more leaves than a single inoculation 15 DAE. No synergistic or antagonistic effects

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Meirelles, Lisiani Celina Da Silva, Bárbara Paloschi da Rocha, Andrei Luiz Wammes, Daiane Madruga dos Santos, Débora Monteiro da Silva, and Luccas Melo de Souza. "Incidência de dermatite associada à incontinência em pacientes de unidade de internação clínica." Revista Enfermagem UERJ 28 (November 26, 2020): e51323. http://dx.doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2020.51323.

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Objetivo: identificar a incidência de Dermatite Associada à Incontinência (DAI) e os fatores de risco em pacientes de uma unidade de internação clínica. Método: estudo de coorte prospectivo com 197 pacientes de unidade de internação clínica. Utilizou-se estatística descritiva e analítica e calculou-se o Risco Relativo com intervalo de confiança de 95%, considerando-se significativos quando p bicaudal <0,05. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Instituição. Resultados: a incidência de DAI foi de 20,3% (40 pacientes). O risco relativo para DAI foi significativamente maior em id

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Ramson, Kiran, and Shenuka Singh. "Orthodontic status and treatment need of 13 to 15 year-old children in Kwa-Zulu Natal South Africa: An epidemiology study using the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI)." South African Dental Journal 76, no. 07 (2021): 414–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2519-0105/2021/v76no7a4.

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The prevalence of malocclusion among school going children in KwaZulu-Natal remains poorly defined despite the known physiological and psychological impact of this dental occurrence. The aim and objectives of this study was to determine the prevalence of malocclusion and possible treatment need in 13-15 year-old school going children in Durban, Kwa-Zulu Natal. This was a descriptive, cross-sectional epidemiological study conducted on 270 school-going children aged 13 to 15 years, in the Umlazi and Pinetown school districts. A two-staged clustered and systematic random sampling technique was us

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Sandhu, Sukhwinder, Erik Soule, Peter Fiester, et al. "Brainstem Diffuse Axonal Injury and Consciousness." Journal of Clinical Imaging Science 9 (June 28, 2019): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/jcis-11-2019.

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Background: Severe traumatic brain injuries (TBI), commonly due to motor vehicle accidents may cause death and long-term disability especially when the acceleration-deceleration force on the brain is massive. This may cause shearing of the axonal connections within the cerebral cortex and brainstem in a process referred to as diffuse axonal injury (DAI). Extensive DAI has been postulated to be a poor prognostic indicator for neurological recovery. In our institution, several patients with Grade 3 DAI were observed to recover and achieve neurological outcomes greater than expected given the pre

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Tang, Ling-Tong, Lei Feng, Hui-Ying Cao, et al. "Comparative study of type 2 diabetes mellitus-associated gut microbiota between the Dai and Han populations." World Journal of Diabetes 14, no. 12 (2023): 1766–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4239/wjd.v14.i12.1766.

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BACKGROUND The global prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is increasing. T2DM is associated with alterations of the gut microbiota, which can be affected by age, illness, and genetics. Previous studies revealed that there are discriminating microbiota compositions between the Dai and the Han populations. However, the specific gut microbiota differences between the two populations have not been elucidated. AIM To compare the gut microbiota differences in subjects with and without T2DM in the Dai and Han populations. METHODS A total of 35 subjects of the Han population (including 15 he

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Dai, Wu, Xinmin Zhang, and Yalin Zhang. "A new Oriental genus of Iassini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae) with description of four new species." Zootaxa 2641 (December 31, 2010): 15–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.198593.

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Dai, Wu, Zhang, Xinmin, Zhang, Yalin (2010): A new Oriental genus of Iassini leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Iassinae) with description of four new species. Zootaxa 2641: 15-26, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.198593

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Sharma, Hemlata, and David A. Lightfoot. "Quantitative Trait Loci Underlying Partial Resistance to Cercospora sojina Race 2 Detected in Soybean Seedlings in Greenhouse Assays." Atlas Journal of Biology 3, no. 1 (2017): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5147/ajb.v3i1.29.

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Cercospora sojina (Hara), an air-borne pathogen, infects soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] leaves causing frog-eye leaf spot (FLS). Three major genes (Rcs1-3) underlie resistance to the major races of FLS but two were not yet mapped. In addition quantitative trait loci provide partial resistance to many strains. FLS race 2 was an isolate first collected in the 1950’s when damaging FLS first arose. ‘Essex’ was partially resistant while ‘Forrest’ was partially susceptible to mixed races of FLS. The objective here was to identify quantitative trait loci underlying resistance to FLS race 2 in the g

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Gong, Minghao, Zhongyan Gao, Shiliang Pang B, et al. "The partitioning of temporal movement patterns of breeding red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) induced by temperature." Turkish Journal of Zoology 44, no. 1 (2020): 51–59. https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1902-15.

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Gong, Minghao, Gao, Zhongyan, B, Shiliang Pang, B, Qiang Dai, B, Xu Pan, B, Wanyu Wen, B, Huixin Li, B, Fawen Qian, B, Wenfeng Wang (2020): The partitioning of temporal movement patterns of breeding red-crowned crane (Grus japonensis) induced by temperature. Turkish Journal of Zoology 44 (1): 51-59, DOI: 10.3906/zoo-1902-15, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1902-15

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Akhtamov, M., M. Ergashev, B. Qalandarov, and M. Khayitov. "EVALUATION OF LOW TEMPERATURE GERMINATION INDEX OF RICE COLLECTION VARIETIES AND SAMPLES." Journal of Science and Innovative Development 4, no. 5 (2021): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.36522/2181-9637-2021-5-6.

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The article examines and analyzes germination of seeds of varieties and samples of rice collection of the Rice Research Institute, at low temperatures (15° C). According to the findings, the local variety of rice - ‘Iskandar’ taken as a test pattern, showed a higher germination rate at a low temperature than other tested and collection varieties. In this test pattern, the germination rate reached 17% within 3 days after incubation (DAI), while in 6 DAI it achieved 92%. Within 6 days after incubation, the germination rates in Mustaqillik, Lazurniy, and Tarona varieties were found to be 67%, 48%

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D’Anna, G., L. Tatini, F. Pietrini, A. Ballerini, and V. Ricca. "Drug attitude inventory is relevant to LAI treatment persistence in schizophrenia: Preliminary results." European Psychiatry 64, S1 (2021): S156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2021.422.

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IntroductionPatients’ attitudes and subjective experience are crucial in the management of severe mental illness, but their practical value is overlooked.ObjectivesTo identify predictors of future adherence to LAI antipsychotic maintenance treatment of schizophrenia among socio-demographic, clinical, and psychometric characteristics – including Drug Attitude Inventory-10 (DAI-10) and Subjective Well-being under Neuroleptics short form (SWN-K) scores.MethodsRetrospective baseline data from 53 clinically stable outpatients with schizophrenia switched from oral to LAI therapy were collected. Pati

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Wuryantini, Susi, Otto Endarto, Muhammad Ihsan, and Hasim Ashari. "Ekspresi morfologi tiga jenis jeruk sebagai indikator ketahanan terhadap serangan Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)." Jurnal Entomologi Indonesia 19, no. 2 (2022): 100–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.5994/jei.19.2.100.

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One of the important pests of citrus seeds is citrus silver mites (CSM) Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks) (Acari: Tarsonemidae). This study aimed to examine the effect of CSM attack on leaf morphology and resistance level of three citrus species. Three types of citrus, namely Tangerine, Mandarin, and Sweet Orange were used as test plants. The shoots of the three types of citrus were tested for nutritional content and five CSM individuals were invested on young leaves that were approximately 10 days old. Observations of CSM population were made 7 days after the investment (DAI) and further obse

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Talukder, KH, IU Ahmed, MS Islam, MS Islam, M. Asaduzzaman, and MD Hossain. "Incubation Studies on Exchangable Z_n for Varying Levels of added Z_n Under Aerobic and Anaerobic Conditions in Grey Terrace Soils, Non Calcarious Floodplain Soils and Calcarious Floodplain Soils." Journal of Science Foundation 9, no. 1-2 (2013): 9–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jsf.v9i1-2.14643.

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Fractions studies were done to know how the zinc applied to different soils was distributed in to various fractions when the soils incubated under aerobic and anaerobic condition. The added zinc provided significant increase in exchangeable Zn both under aerobic and anaerobic conditions although anaerobic condition gave lower results than aerobic condition. The higher results were obtained at early stage of incubation and it gradually reduced as the incubation period proceeded to 90 days. These results showed all most similar trends for all the soils under study. In general, added zinc showed

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Prerostova, Sylva, Petre Dobrev, Veronika Konradyova, et al. "Hormonal Responses to Plasmodiophora brassicae Infection in Brassica napus Cultivars Differing in Their Pathogen Resistance." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 19, no. 12 (2018): 4024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms19124024.

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Hormonal dynamics after Plasmodiophora brassicae infection were compared in two Brassica napus cultivars—more resistant SY Alister and more sensitive Hornet, in order to elucidate responses associated with efficient defense. Both cultivars responded to infection by the early transient elevation of active cytokinins (predominantly cis-zeatin) and auxin indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in leaves and roots, which was longer in Hornet. Moderate IAA levels in Hornet roots coincided with a high expression of biosynthetic gene nitrilase NIT1 (contrary to TAA1, YUC8, YUC9). Alister had a higher basal level

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Dai, Ran. "Seed-removal experiments indicate Aphaenogaster ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as a potential keystone seed disperser of subtropical forest fragments and plantations in China." Asian Myrmecology 15 (December 13, 2022): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.20362/am.015009.

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Dai, Ran (2022): Seed-removal experiments indicate Aphaenogaster ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) as a potential keystone seed disperser of subtropical forest fragments and plantations in China. Asian Myrmecology (e015009) 15: 1-12, DOI: 10.20362/am.015009, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.20362/am.015009

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Satya, Navamani Gali, Jartarghar Sharad, Sheshadri Sekhar D., V. Nagaraju, and Murthy K.V.V.S.N. "Clinicoradiological Study and Analysis of Diffuse Axonal Injury and its Outcome – An Institutional Experience." International Journal of Toxicological and Pharmacological Research 14, no. 4 (2024): 40–45. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12794336.

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<strong>Background:</strong> Diffuse axonal injury is also known as traumatic axonal injury, a severe form of traumatic brain injury and known for its severe consequences. The definitive diagnosis of DAI, especially in its early stage, is difficult. DAI represents approximately one-half of all intra axial traumatic lesions. The lesion is the most significant cause of morbidity in patients with traumatic brain injuries, which most commonly result from high-speed motor vehicle accidents, any patient with a closed head injury who will experience extensive loss of consciousness and neurologic

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Iranzo-Cortés, José Enrique, José María Montiel-Company, Carlos Bellot-Arcís, Teresa Almerich-Torres, and José Manuel Almerich-Silla. "Need for Orthodontic Treatment in Pupils Aged between 12 and 15 in the Valencian Region (Spain)." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 19 (2021): 10162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph181910162.

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The World Health Organization recommends carrying out periodic epidemiological studies in order to provide a basis for the evaluation of the state of health of the population at any given time; in doing so, action strategies can be established for the treatment of different pathologies. The objective of this study is to evaluate the need for orthodontic treatment in adolescents at school aged between 12 and 15 in the Spanish autonomous region known as Comunidad Valenciana (hereafter: Valencian Region). A cross-sectional study was carried out on a sample of 539 12-year-old schoolchildren and 46

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Qian, Xicheng, Baocai Li, Peng Li, Dong Wang, Weifeng Dai, and Mi Zhang. "C steroidal glycosides from Cynanchum auriculatum and their neuroprotective effects against H O -induced damage in PC12 cells." Phytochemistry 140 (August 31, 2017): 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.04.014.

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Qian, Xicheng, Li, Baocai, Li, Peng, Wang, Dong, Dai, Weifeng, Zhang, Mi (2017): C steroidal glycosides from Cynanchum auriculatum and their neuroprotective effects against H O -induced damage in PC12 cells. Phytochemistry 140: 1-15, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.04.014, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2017.04.014

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Soares, Analis da Silva, Bruno Sérgio Vieira, Thalita Almeida Bezerra, George Deroco Martins, and Ana Carolina Silva Siquieroli. "Early Detection of Coffee Leaf Rust Caused by Hemileia vastatrix Using Multispectral Images." Agronomy 12, no. 12 (2022): 2911. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy12122911.

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Conventional methodology in the field for the sampling of coffee leaf rust, caused by Hemileia vastatrix, has proven to be impractical. This paper proposes a method for the early detection of this disease, which is the most significant pathogen of coffee plants worldwide, using multispectral images acquired using a Mapir Survey3W camera and an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV). For this purpose, 160 coffee seedlings of the coffee cultivar ‘Mundo Novo’ were inoculated with urediniospores of H. vastatrix and compared with 160 control (non-inoculated) seedlings to determine the most favorable interva

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Cramer, Estee Y., Nguyen Xuan Quang, Jeffrey C. Hertz, et al. "Ivermectin Treatment for Cattle Reduced the Survival of Two Malaria Vectors, Anopheles dirus and Anopheles epiroticus, Under Laboratory Conditions in Central Vietnam." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 104, no. 6 (2021): 2165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1239.

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Abstract.Ivermectin is a low-cost and nontoxic mosquitocide that may have a role in malaria elimination. However, the extent to which this drug impacts the mortality of Anopheles dirus and Anopheles epiroticus, two important malaria vectors in Southeast Asia, is unknown. This study compared and quantified anopheline mortality after feeding on ivermectin-treated cattle and control cattle in Vietnam. Local anopheline colonies fed on cattle 1 to 3, 6 to 8, 13 to 15, 20 to 22, and 28 to 30 days after injection (DAI) with ivermectin (intervention) or saline (control). An. dirus that fed on ivermect

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Zhou, Li-Wei, Yun Cao, Sheng-Hua Wu, et al. "Global diversity of the Ganoderma lucidum complex (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) inferred from morphology and multilocus phylogeny." Phytochemistry 114 (June 30, 2015): 7–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.09.023.

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Zhou, Li-Wei, Cao, Yun, Wu, Sheng-Hua, Vlasák, Josef, Li, De-Wei, Li, Meng-Jie, Dai, Yu-Cheng (2015): Global diversity of the Ganoderma lucidum complex (Ganodermataceae, Polyporales) inferred from morphology and multilocus phylogeny. Phytochemistry 114: 7-15, DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.09.023, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2014.09.023

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Anderson, R. M., B. B. Pendleton,, and G. L. Teetes. "Greenhouse Evaluation of Imidacloprid-Treated Seed for Control of Yellow Sugarcane Aphid on Sorghum Seedlings, 1993." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (1997): 303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.303.

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Abstract The effectiveness of imidacloprid-treated sorghum seed for control of yellow sugarcane aphid was evaluated in a re-search greenhouse at Texas A&M University. Seed treated with 1, 2, 3, and 4 oz (AI)/cwt of imidacloprid was sown in 110-mm germination pots containing a prepared soil mixture of peat, vermiculite, and perlite in a 2:1:1 ratio, respectively. There were 10 single-seedling replications for each rate of imidacloprid. Plants were infested 3, 10, and 31 d after emergence (DAE) with 10, 15, and =21 yellow sugarcane aphids, respectively. An initial count of yellow sugarcane a

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de Melo, Kaarlye C. P. Andrade, Mario Vedovello-Filho, Vivian F. Furletti-Góis, Marcelo de C. Meneghim, and Silvia A. S. Vedovello. "Is the adolescent's esthetic concern associated with anterior occlusal conditions or the malocclusion severity level?" Angle Orthodontist 91, no. 4 (2021): 496–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/062320-576.1.

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ABSTRACT Objectives To assess the esthetic impact of anterior occlusal conditions and malocclusion severity levels. Materials and Methods A population-based cross-sectional study of 700 adolescents aged 15 to 19 years was conducted. The Oral Aesthetic Subjective Impact Scale (OASIS) was used to evaluate the subjective esthetic impact of malocclusion. The Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) criteria were used to diagnose the anterior occlusal characteristics in isolation and the severity levels of malocclusion. The variables with P &lt; .20 in the individual analyses were tested in multiple logist

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Nicoloso, Fernando Teixeira, Gregori da Encarnação Ferrão, and Gabriel Y. Castro. "pH do meio de cultivo e crescimento de plântulas de ginseng brasileiro cultivadas in vitro." Ciência Rural 38, no. 7 (2008): 2059–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-84782008000700043.

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O presente trabalho objetivou avaliar o efeito do pH do meio de cultivo sobre alguns parâmetros de crescimento da Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen cultivada in vitro, bem como checar se o crescimento dos explantes altera o pH do meio ao longo do período de cultivo. Foram testados quatro tratamentos constituídos de distintos valores de pH (3,7; 5,0; 6,0 e 7,5) do meio de cultivo. O pH do meio de cultivo foi ajustado antes da inclusão do agar (6g L-1 - Merck) e da autoclavagem. Como fonte de explantes foram utilizadas segmentos nodais de plantas previamente estabelecidas in vitro em meio MS.

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Theodoro, Gustavo de Faria, and Antonio Carlos Maringoni. "Murcha-de-curtobacterium do feijoeiro no Estado de Santa Catarina e reação de genótipos a Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens." Summa Phytopathologica 32, no. 1 (2006): 34–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-54052006000100005.

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Avaliou-se a ocorrência da murcha-de-curtobacterium em lavouras de feijoeiro comum em algumas localidades do Estado de Santa Catarina, nas safras 2002/03 e 2003/04, e o comportamento dos genótipos BRS Valente, Carioca, CHC 97-29, CHP 97-26, CNPF 8104, Diamante Negro, Empasc 201 - Chapecó, IAPAR 44, IPR Graúna, IPR Juriti, IPR Uirapuru, LP 9728, Pérola, SCS 202-Guará, Sel. CP 9310635, TPS Bionobre, TPS Bonito, TPS Magnífico, TPS Nobre, TPS Soberano e Xamego perante Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (Cff), em condições de casa-de-vegetação. As cultivares IAC Carioca Akytã, IAC Car

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Lacerda, Juliana Andrade de, Técia Mendes Daltro Borges, Marcelo de Castro Meneguim, Mario Vedovello Filho, Milton Santamaria Júnior, and Silvia Amélia Scudeler Vedovello. "Impact of malocclusion severity on the quality of life of non-white adolescents." Ciência & Saúde Coletiva 26, suppl 3 (2021): 5233–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212611.3.27502019.

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Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of malocclusion severity on the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of non-white adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted with 585 non-white Brazilian adolescents (12-15 years). The Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI) was used for the clinical assessment of malocclusion and Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) on OHRQoL. Deep bite and transverse occlusal relationships were assessed in association with the DAI. The adolescents with DAI 3 and 4 were distributed into 4 groups: G1 - individuals without transverse occlusal relati

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Silva, Juliana de O., Camilla M. Oliveira, Renê G. da S. Carneiro, and Mara R. da Rocha. "Meloidogyne enterolobii development and reproduction in tomato plants treated with resistance inducers." Nematology 24, no. 3 (2021): 283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685411-bja10129.

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Summary Meloidogyne enterolobii is a species capable of overcoming plant resistance moderated by the Mi-1 gene, which is effective against most species of root-knot nematode. This study evaluated the effect of induced resistance in tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum ‘H-9553’) with the Mi-1 gene against the development and reproduction of M. enterolobii. Seedlings of tomato ‘H-9553’ were transplanted into pots, inoculated with 2000 eggs and second-stage juveniles (J2) of M. enterolobii and treated with Acibenzolar-S-Methyl, Bacillus subtilis, B. subtilis + B. licheniformis + Trichoderma longib

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Curvêlo, Carmen Rosa da Silva, Fabrício Ávila Rodrigues, Leandro de Castro Silva, Kelly Juliane Telles Nascimento, and Paulo Geraldo Berger. "Mecanismos bioquímicos da defesa do algodoeiro à mancha de ramulária mediados pelo silício." Bragantia 72, no. 1 (2013): 41–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0006-87052013005000017.

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Esse estudo investigou o efeito do silício (Si) na resistência do algodoeiro à mancha de ramulária (Ramularia areola). Plantas de algodoeiro (cvs. NuOpal e BRS Buriti) foram cultivadas em solução nutritiva nas concentrações de 0 (-Si) e 2 mM Si L-1 (+Si) e aos 30 dias após emergência foram submetidas à inoculação com uma suspensão de conídios de R. areola. Avaliou-se o período de incubação (PI), o período latente (PL60), a severidade, o número de lesões (NL) por cm² de folha, o tamanho de lesão (TL), a concentração foliar de Si e as atividades das enzimas de defesa peroxidases (POX), polifenol

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Freed, Gretchen M., Crystal M. Floyd, and Dean K. Malvick. "Effects of Pathogen Population Levels and Crop-Derived Nutrients on Development of Soybean Sudden Death Syndrome and Growth of Fusarium virguliforme." Plant Disease 101, no. 3 (2017): 434–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-04-16-0524-re.

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Sudden death syndrome (SDS) of soybean, caused by Fusarium virguliforme, is a significant disease of soybean. The suite of factors that influence disease development is incompletely understood. The goal of this study was to determine the effects of pathogen population levels, crop residues, seed exudates, and their interactions on development of SDS and growth of F. virguliforme. Studies were conducted in a greenhouse with cultivars susceptible and partially resistant to SDS, four pathogen population levels, and six crop residue treatments (none; ground corn seed, stalks, and roots; ground soy

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Muralidharan, Shrikanth, Astha Chauhan, Srinivasa Gowda, et al. "Assessment of orthodontic treatment need among tribal children of Indore division, Central India." Medicine and Pharmacy Reports 91, no. 1 (2018): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.15386/cjmed-795.

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Introduction. India is home to many tribes which have an interesting and varied history of origins, customs and social practices. Oral health care in tribal areas is limited due to shortage of dental manpower, financial constraints and the lack of perceived need for dental care among tribal masses.Objective To assess orthodontic treatment need among tribal children of Indore division, Central India.Methods. A cross-sectional house to house survey was carried out among 800 tribal children aged 5 to 15 years old in two major tribal districts of Indore division. Permissions and consent were obtai

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Trivedi, Mahendra Kumar, and Snehasis Jana. "Evaluation of Disease Index, Colon Damage Score, and Microbial Analysis of Intestinal Flora after Treatment with the Novel Test Formulation in TNBS-Induced Colitis in Sprague Dawley Rats." Gastroenterology Medicine & Research journal 5, no. 5 (2021): 475–82. https://doi.org/10.31031/GMR.2021.05.000624.

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The aim of the present study was to evaluate the microbial analysis, Disease Activity/Activation Index (DAI), and Colon Mucosal/Macroscopic Damage Index (CMDI) analysis after treatment with the Biofield Energy Healing/Blessing (the Trivedi Effect®) based novel test formulation in male Sprague Dawley rats. The test formulation consists of minerals (zinc, magnesium, iron, and copper) and vitamins (B6, B12, and D3), which was divided into two parts. One part was denoted as the control, without any Biofield Energy Healing/Blessing Treatment, while the other part was defined as the Biofield Energy

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