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1
Booth, Andrew, and Maria Maley. "Yin and Yang the Sun and the Mirror." Media Information Australia 36, no. 1 (May 1985): 5–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x8503600104.
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The city afternoon daily newspaper is an endangered species, already extinct in some major cities. Among more recent media, its significant, obvious and flourishing market predator is commercial television. Given this scenario, the Sydney market is unique in that it supports two of these big-budget dinosaurs — the Daily Mirror and The Sun.
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Gever, Celestine Verlumun, and Coleman Fidelis Essien. "Newspaper coverage of the herdsmen–farmers conflict in central Tiv Land, Benue State, Nigeria." Media, War & Conflict 12, no. 1 (November 28, 2017): 102–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1750635217741912.
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This study investigates newspaper coverage of the conflict between farmers and herdsmen in central Tiv land, Benue State, Nigeria, with specific emphasis on text format, frequency, prominence, depth of coverage, language of reports and audience assessment of this coverage. Two newspapers – Daily Sun and Daily Trust – were selected for the study which covers a period of 12 months. Content analysis and survey were adopted for the study with email and telephone interviews as instruments for the survey. Results showed, among others, that the text format for both newspapers was mostly straight news (64.5%). Findings further showed that the newspapers only covered the conflict as it happened but little attention was paid to victims of the conflict in newspapers reportage. The result of the study also showed that 71.3 percent of the stories on the conflict were published on the inside page. It is recommended that Nigerian newspapers should refrain from episodic reportage and set a proper agenda for the Nigeria public on conflicts. Further studies are also recommended to include more newspapers in the sample.
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Alfred, Bukola. "Constructing Ideology through Modality in Newspaper Editorials on Security Challenges in Nigeria." Linguistik Online 108, no. 3 (May 7, 2021): 3–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.108.7783.
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This paper explores Nigerian media’s deployment of modality on editorials on security challenges in Nigeria. The study examines how such impress on the ideological position of the media on the security issues in Nigeria. The study relates to how well Nigerian newspaper organisations attempted to reveal or mask security cases across different regions of the country through modal options. The editorials were sourced from The Punch and The Guardian (South-Western region), Vanguard and The Sun (East) and Leadership and Daily Trust (Northern Region) between 2014 and 2016. The frequencies and percentages of occurrences of these modality markers were examined and their implications were interpreted to reflect the attitudes and dispositions of the newspapers to security issues. Our findings show that the six newspapers expressed unbiased concerns over the Boko-Haram Insurgency whether or not the newspaper is situated in the northern region. However, the fact that certain security issues emanated from particular regions also prompted the kinds of modal markers employed by specific newspapers representing such regions. The Sun’s choices of modal indirectly expressed support for their plights and protests of the pro-Biafra agitators. The Punch’s choices of modal verbs portrayed President Buhari as sharing some ethnic affinity with herders.
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English, Peter. "Online versus Print: A Comparative Analysis of Web-First Sports Coverage in Australia and the United Kingdom." Media International Australia 140, no. 1 (August 2011): 147–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1329878x1114000118.
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Sports departments are among the best suited sections of a news organisation for the publishing of web-first articles, due to the urgency of reporting regular matches and news events. The decision about which platform to use first has become a major issue for media outlets. This article reports the results of a comparative analysis of 2606 articles published on the sports websites and newspapers of three Australian ( The Australian, The Age and the Courier-Mail) and three UK titles (the Guardian, the Daily Telegraph and The Sun). The study found that the UK publications published more than double the number of web-first stories than the Australian ones. In-depth interviews with staff from each of the sports departments confirmed the view that Australian news organisations would prefer to protect exclusive content by holding it back for the newspaper, while two of the three UK companies pursued web-first aims.
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Boshoff, Priscilla. "Breaking the Rules: Zodwa Wabantu and Postfeminism in South Africa." Media and Communication 9, no. 2 (March 23, 2021): 52–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i2.3830.
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Zodwa Wabantu, a South African celebrity recently made popular by the <em>Daily Sun</em>, a local tabloid newspaper, is notorious as an older working-class woman who fearlessly challenges social norms of feminine respectability and beauty. Her assertion of sexual autonomy and her forays into self-surveillance and body-modification, mediated by the <em>Daily Sun</em> and other tabloid and social media platforms, could be read as a local iteration of a global postfeminist subjectivity. However, the widespread social opprobrium she faces must be accounted for: Using Connell’s model of the gender order together with a coloniality frame, I argue that northern critiques of postfeminism omit to consider the forms of patriarchy established by colonialism in southern locales such as South Africa. The local patriarchal gender order, made visible within the tabloid reportage, provides the context within which the meaning of Zodwa Wabanu’s contemporary postfeminist identity is constructed. I examine a range of Zodwa Wabantu’s (self)representations in <em>Daily Sun</em> and other digital media in the light of this context, and conclude that a close examination of the local gender order assists in understanding the limits of postfeminism’s hegemony.
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Selman, Lucy E., Ryann Sowden, and Erica Borgstrom. "‘Saying goodbye’ during the COVID-19 pandemic: A document analysis of online newspapers with implications for end of life care." Palliative Medicine 35, no. 7 (May 21, 2021): 1277–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02692163211017023.
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Background: News media create a sense-making narrative, shaping, reflecting and enforcing cultural ideas and experiences. Reportage of COVID-related death and bereavement illuminates public perceptions of, and responses to, the COVID-19 pandemic. Aim: We aimed to explore British newspaper representations of ‘saying goodbye’ before and after a COVID-related death and consider clinical implications. Design: Document analysis of UK online newspaper articles published during 2 week-long periods in March–April 2020. Data sources: The seven most-read online newspapers were searched: The Guardian, The Daily Mail, The Telegraph, The Mirror, The Sun, The Times and The Metro. Fifty-five articles discussed bereavement after a human death from COVID-19, published during 18/03–24/03/2020 (the UK’s transition into lockdown) or 08/04–14/04/2020 (the UK peak of the pandemic’s first wave). Results: The act of ‘saying goodbye’ (before, during and after death) was central to media representations of COVID bereavement, represented as inherently important and profoundly disrupted. Bedside access was portrayed as restricted, variable and uncertain, with families begging or bargaining for contact. Video-link goodbyes were described with ambivalence. Patients were portrayed as ‘dying alone’ regardless of clinician presence. Funerals were portrayed as travesties and grieving alone as unnatural. Articles focused on what was forbidden and offered little practical guidance. Conclusion: Newspapers portrayed COVID-19 as disruptive to rituals of ‘saying goodbye’ before, during and after death. Adaptations were presented as insufficient attempts to ameliorate tragic situations. More nuanced and supportive reporting is recommended. Clinicians and other professionals supporting the bereaved can play an important role in offering alternative narratives.
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Vincent, John. "Game, Sex, and Match: The Construction of Gender in British Newspaper Coverage of the 2000 Wimbledon Championships." Sociology of Sport Journal 21, no. 4 (December 2004): 435–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.21.4.435.
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This study compared British newspaper coverage of female and male tennis players competing in the 2000 Wimbledon Championships. Content analysis methodology was used to compare the amount of coverage in The Times, Daily Mail, and The Sun. Drawing on Connell’s (1987, 1993, 1995) theory of gender power relations, textual analysis was used to examine recurring themes in the gendered coverage and analyze how the themes intersected with race. Although few discrepancies were found in the amount of coverage, qualitative comparisons revealed that the predominantly male journalists generally devalued the athletic achievements of female tennis players by using cultural and racial stereotypes, trivialization, and sexual innuendo. In comparison, the journalists frequently expressed their reverence for male tennis players’ athleticism, reproducing and legitimizing hegemonic masculinity.
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Chauke, Polite, and Grace Khunou. "Shaming Fathers into Providers: Child Support and Fatherhood in the South African Media." Open Family Studies Journal 6, no. 1 (December 31, 2014): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874922401406010018.
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The media influence society’s understanding of gender and other social phenomena including how we view fatherhood. Fatherhood is rarely presented positively in both visual and print media. Through an analysis of newspaper articles from The Sowetan, City Press, The Daily Sun and The Pretoria News, this article shows how shaming is used to represent fatherhood and child support in the South African print media. These representations, the article argues are limiting and provide fewer positives for fathers and fail to account for socio-economic challenges experienced in relation to fatherhood. In conclusion, the article illustrates that the media could play an important role in presenting a balanced sense of fatherhood, where affirmation of positive fatherhood is used as a more effective way of representing fatherhood in the media.
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Odoemelam, Chika Ebere, Nik Norma Nik Hasan, and Adnan Hussein. "The Effects of Framing on Oil Pollution as Covered by Print Media: A Case Study of Nigerian Newspapers." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 23, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2021.1.313.
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Incidents of oil pollution has become a reoccurring decimal over the last twenty decades in most countries of the world. The controversy over who is responsible for the massive oil pollution witnessed in some oil-producing countries globally has amplified tensions between significant stakeholders in those countries. The issue of oil pollution in Nigeria and Ghana, for instance, has caused ecosystem degradation, the devastation of means of livelihood of local communities, and the death of aquatic organisms such as fish. Our study investigated the effects of the five news frames identified by Semetko & Valkenburg (2000); responsibility, economic consequences, conflict, human interest, and morality. Through content analysis, our study analyzed 531 newspaper stories on oil pollution in Nigeria’s Niger-Delta region from 2014-2018. The results indicated that overall, the effects of the human interest frame usage were more prevalent in The Daily Sun newspaper than the other two papers, The Guardian and The Punch, within the study period. This was followed by economic consequences, responsibility, conflict, and morality frames. Also, the study revealed that the effects of the differences in the frequency of using the frames in the coverage of oil pollution in the three selected papers varied significantly.
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Wui, Kenneth Lee Tze, and Wong Win Wei. "Framing Jawi-Khat Move: A Comparative Analysis of Chinese, English and Malay-language Newspapers in Malaysia." Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication 36, no. 4 (December 11, 2020): 194–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jkmjc-2020-3604-12.
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The Malaysian government’s move to introduce Jawi-Khat in the Malay-language curriculum in Chinese and Tamil vernacular schools has been fraught with tension and opposition, especially among the Chinese Malaysian community. Being the second-largest ethnic group in Malaysia, the Chinese’s negative response to the initiative has generated some implications for the country’s socio-political order. Sin Chew Daily, the first newspaper to break the news, was accused by then Finance Minister Lim Guan Eng of stirring fears among the Chinese community. Lim’s condemnation of the Chinese daily and the manner in which the whole Jawi-Khat episode played out have raised questions over the roles of Chinese newspapers vis-à-vis their counterparts of other languages in the reportage of the Jawi-Khat move. Thus, a study on the ways three top vernacular-language newspapers in Malaysia, namely, Sin Chew Daily, The Star and Harian Metro, covered this issue, was conducted. The extent of news coverage, news sources, news frames and valence of the reports were analysed. The research findings reveal that each of the newspapers framed the Jawi-Khat controversy differently. Sin Chew remains a classic ethnic newspaper, having reported extensively on the issue and actively pursued the voice of opposition of various stakeholder groups towards a policy that impacts on Chinese education, a key area vital to the Chinese community. Otherwise, the three newspapers have, to varying degrees, performed the interpretive function within a controlled media landscape and attempted to de-escalate conflicts and misunderstanding arising from the Jawi-Khat move. Keywords: Jawi-Khat, media framing, vernacular newspapers, newspaper roles, ethnic relations.
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Alias, Arlini binti, and Nora Mohd Nasir. "Social Actor Representation of the Missing Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 in the Malaysian and Foreign News Reports: A Critical Discourse Analysis." International Journal of Applied Linguistics and English Literature 8, no. 2 (March 31, 2019): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.7575/aiac.ijalel.v.8n.2p.188.
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The objective of this study is to examine the linguistic representation of social actors in the selected Malaysian and foreign news reports on the circulated event of the missing MAS flight MH370. Despite extensive studies of news discourse, less attention is paid on how news event are speculated and the extent the social actors are relegated. Hence, the study explores the role of newspaper editorials in promoting stereotypical depictions through the representation of self- and other- in their reporting of the MH370 tragedy. The study retrieved a total of fifty (50) news reports of the missing MAS flight MH370 incident from ten news press, twenty-five (25) published by five local (Malaysian) English newsagents: The Star, New Straits Times, Sun Daily, Malaysian Insider and Malaysiakini, and twenty-five (25) others from five foreign newsagents: Daily Mail (UK), The Guardian (UK), Washington Post, New York Times and USA Today. The corpora were collected from March 8, 2014, to November 5, 2014, and analysed using Van Dijk’s (1998) Ideological Square framework, as well as Reisigl and Wodak (2000) Discursive Strategies. The analysis of this study discovers evidence of the “intergroup bias” made by the selected news press in representing the MH370 social actors. The selected news press displays an overt preference for own group and obvious demotion of the other group. The study also reveals the occurrence of lexicalization of the ‘other’ in the foreign news reports indicating positive representation of their in-group and exhibiting apparent disapproval of the actions by the out-group. On the other hand, the analysis also reveals an impartial representation of the MH370 social actor by the local news press both for in-group and out-group.
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De Vries, Anastasia. "The use of KAAPS in newspapers." Multilingual Margins: A journal of multilingualism from the periphery 3, no. 2 (November 7, 2018): 127–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.14426/mm.v3i2.46.
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In the increasingly competitive media landscape newspapers, among others, are underpressure from digital and social media. As a result, the performance and positioningof traditional Afrikaans newspapers like Rapport, Beeld, Die Burger and Volksblad, aswell as the forms of Afrikaans they use, are constantly scrutinised in surveys about therelevance and profitability of the Afrikaans print media. These surveys often point tothe use of Afrikaans ‘as spoken by the people’ in emerging newspapers like Son andSon op Sondag, as the main reason for the growing popularity, healthy sales figuresand advertising revenue of these two newspapers. As a result, Son developed into thelargest Afrikaans daily in an Afrikaans print market long dominated by establishedtitles like Beeld, Die Burger and Volksblad. In view of this, this contribution will firstlyinvestigate the profitability (in monetary terms and circulation) of actually using Kaapsin newspapers. Secondly, it will focus attention on the use of this form of Afrikaansin traditional newspapers in which Standard Afrikaans is the dominant form. Thequestion is: What is the nature of the Kaaps in these newspapers compared to theKaaps in Son specifically? The aim of this contribution is to explore how Afrikaansnewspapers create space for the use of colloquial varieties in general and Kaapsspecifically, and to determine the relevance or function of Kaaps in the news domain.On the one hand the focus will be on columns in which Kaaps is the medium and onthe other, on newspaper articles about the Afrikaans language variety. The data onwhich this paper is based were firstly, the responses to a list of questions posed to thenews-editor of Son, and secondly a critical content analysis and interpretation of themanifestations of Kaaps in this newspaper in comparison to the forms in the moreestablished Afrikaans newspapers. The general perceptions of, and attitudes towards,the use of colloquial varieties of Afrikaans, collated in a 2012 survey among readers,are also taken into account.
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Ambikapathy, Manimegalai, and Hasmah Zanuddin. "“Gatekeeper or Crisis Manager? Coverage of "Lahad Datu" Conflict”." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.21 (August 8, 2018): 476. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.21.17217.
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Lahad Datu conflict also known as “Sabah standoff” conflict, is unforgettable tragedies until killed about 10 of Malaysian security personnel and impacted economic, social and emotion of citizens especially at Lahad Datu, Sabah. The objective of this research is to examine the portrayal of solution from Malaysian Government for the “Lahad Datu Crisis” through newspaper framing in Malaysian mainstream newspapers namely Utusan Malaysia, The Star, Sin Chew and Nanban daily. The measurement for the crisis response will be measure through few independent variables such as category of “Lahad Datu” news; between problem, solution, people or neutral category. The following independent variable is through the slants of news; whether news is slanted in positive, negative or neutral slant. With the assistance of “Situational Crisis Communication Theory”, this research employed a systematic quantitative content analysis to gather the data. Finding revealed that, category of solution appeared most in Utusan Malaysia, The Star, Sin Chew and Nanban daily and news in positive slants were covered in all the selected dailies. In providing responses for the crisis, Justification and Concern crisis response portrayed most, however, through Kruskal Wallis test, data found that The Star and Utusan Malaysia portrayed most of the Justification and Concern responses compare to Sin Chew daily and Nanban daily.
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Nkwam-Uwaoma, Adeline O., and Mishack Ndukwu. "Assessment of Nigerian Newspapers’ Reportage of Violence against Children: Case Study of Daily Sun and Punch National Newspapers." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 7, no. 12 (January 13, 2021): 704–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.712.9155.
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Traditionally, child rearing in Nigeria closely reflects the “spare the rod and spoil the child” maxim and as such spanking, flogging, slapping, beating and evening starving a child as a form of punishment for wrong doing and as a method of behavior modification are common. These are not necessarily considered as maltreatment or abuse of the child. Despite the adoption and implementation of the Child Rights Act in Nigeria, violence against children seems to be on a steady increase. Stories of sexual molestation, rape, child labour, infliction of physical injuries and use of children for rituals by parents, guardians and other members of the society abound. Violence against children is considered as those acts by other persons especially adults that undermine and threaten the healthy life and existence of children or those that violet their rights as humans. In Nigeria newspapers are a major source of News, second only to radio and television in coverage, currency and content. National dailies are newspapers with daily publications and national spread or coverage. This study analyzed the frequency, length, prominence level, direction and sources of information reported on violence against children in the selected national daily newspapers. It then provided information on the role of the newspapers in Nigeria in the fight against child violence and public awareness of the impact of violence against children on development of the nation and the attempts to curtail such violence. The composite week sampling technique in which the four weeks of the month are reduced to one and a sample is randomly selected from each day of the week was used. As such 168 editions of Daily Sun and Punch newspapers published from January to December of 2016 were selected. Data were collected using code sheet and analyzed via content analysis. The result showed that the frequency of the newspapers’ reportage of violence against children in Nigeria was low. Again, it was found that the length or space given to reports on violence against children was inadequate, the direction of the few reports on violence against children was in favor of the course or fight against child violence and these newspapers gave no prominence to reports on violence against children. Finally, it was found that major source of news about violence against children was through journalism; government and individual sources provided only minimal information.
Adeline Nkwam-Uwaoma and Mishack Ndukwu
Keywords – children, Newspapers Reportage, Nigeria, Violence
Nkwam-Uwaoma is with the Department of Mass Communication , Imo State University, P.M.B. 200 Owerri , Nigeria (corresponding author, phone +2348035414973; email: nkwamuwaomaadline@yahoo.com )
Ndukwu is with Imo State University, P.M.B. 2020 Owerri, Nigeria (email: mishack.cj@gmail.com ).
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Osifelo, Eddie T. "The challenges of anonymous source stories: A case study of Solomon Islands daily newspapers." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 23, no. 2 (October 17, 2017): 51–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v23i2.48.
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This article examines the use of anonymous sources in Solomon Star and Island Sun daily newspapers in Solomon Islands. It is aimed to explore why the two newspapers use anonymous sources in the news stories they publish. The two national newspapers face many challenges in maintaining a strong sense of ethics and accountability as most reporters are not qualified, and they compete in a small advertising market to generate revenue. Consequently, they also face challenges from politicians and other public figures over publishing anonymous sources in their papers. The challenges range from threats, intimidation, compensation demands to court battles. This study includes a content analysis of the daily papers and interviews with the editors of both papers and individuals who are affected by the issue.
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Ambikapathy, Manimegalai, and Hasmah Zanuddin. "A CONTENT ANALYSIS OF “MALAYSIAN-LAHAD DATU” CRISIS AND CRISIS RESPONSES IN ETHNIC NEWSPAPERS IN MALAYSIA." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 4, no. 17 (December 29, 2019): 132–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.4170013.
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This research was to examine the portrayal of crisis response strategies in Malaysian local vernacular printed dailies in covering terrorism crises which is the Lahad Datu crisis in Malaysia. The researcher relied on Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) and Framing theory to identify the news coverage and appropriate solutions through newspaper framing. Five variables were identified by the researcher in examining crisis response strategies such as news category, news slants, news framing, news sources and portrayal of visuals. Through quantitative content analysis, data revealed that the solution category was portrayed by Nanban daily, but Sin Chew focused on the problem category. For the news slants, Sin Chew daily framed negative slants of news most but Nanban daily portrayed issues in positive slants. In measuring the news frame, both dailies focused more on the attribution of responsibility frame. In examining the crisis response strategies, the researcher found, justification crisis response was portrayed predominantly but there is a significant difference between two different vernacular dailies in the portrayal of justification crisis response followed by concern crisis response. Kruskal Wallis’s test revealed that there is a significant difference in the portrayal of concern response between two dailies however, both newspapers having significant associations in portraying compensation crisis response.
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Fong, Yang Lai, Ramachandran Ponnan, and Antoon De Rycker. "Different Countries, Different Perspectives: A Comparative Analysis of the South China Sea Disputes Coverage by Malaysian and Chinese Newspapers." China Report 56, no. 1 (February 2020): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0009445519895627.
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The South China Sea disputes involve both island and maritime claims among several sovereign states within the region, namely China, Malaysia, the Philippines, Brunei, Vietnam and Taiwan. Framing an analysis of international news and diplomatic relations allows researchers to examine how news organisations provide their audiences with context regarding news stories through content promotion and exclusion. This study examined how the Malaysian and Chinese newspapers reported about the South China Sea disputes and Malaysia–China bilateral relations. The findings indicated that the newspapers reported the topics with different intensity and prominence, while different news sources were employed. It was also found that conflict was a salient frame used by the various newspapers. In addition, this study found that the Malaysian and Chinese newspapers exhibited different valence in reporting the South China Sea disputes. Among the Malaysian newspapers under examination in this study, Sin Chew Daily (a Chinese-language daily) employed the most similar frame to that of the Chinese newspapers, where the coverage was pervasive with supportive valence towards China.
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Mesquita, Giovana Borges. "Two Newsrooms and the Daily Reinvention of Journalism." Brazilian Journalism Research 14, no. 2 (August 30, 2018): 460–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.25200/bjr.v14n2.2018.1091.
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This paper is the result of an ethnographic study conducted on one of the most important Spanish newspapers, the La Vanguardia in its digital version, the lavanguardia.com, and on diariodepernambuco.com, the digital version of the oldest circulation newspaper in Latin America, the Diario de Pernambuco, in Recife (PE). This article aims to analyze how the relationship between journalists and what we call the potent audience has caused complex changes to the way journalism is conducted, affecting both the professionals and the news production. It also reflects on new roles taken on by journalists who now perform both journalistic and marketing assignments, which has changed the routine in newsrooms and raised important questions about what the values are that guide journalists in selection processes, news gathering and editing in a post-social media world.O trabalho é fruto de uma pesquisa de cunho etnográfico em um dos mais importantes diários espanhóis, o La Vanguardia em sua versão digital, lavanguardia.com, e no diariodepernambuco.com, versão digital do jornal mais antigo em circulação da América Latina, o Diario de Pernambuco, sediado no Recife (PE). O artigo busca analisar como a relação entre jornalistas e o que denominamos audiência potente tem provocado complexas alterações no mundo do trabalho do jornalismo, afetando o profissional e a produção noticiosa. Também se propõe a refletir sobre novas funções assumidas pelos jornalistas que reúnem atribuições do campo jornalístico e do marketing, mudando a rotina nas redações e levando a questionamentos importantes sobre quais são os valores que norteiam os jornalistas nos processos de seleção, apuração e edição pós redes sociais.El trabajo es fruto de una investigación de cuño etnográfico realizada en uno de los más importantes diarios españoles, el La Vanguardia en su versión digital, el lavanguardia.com, y en el diariodepernambuco.com, versión digital del periódico más antiguo en circulación de América Latina, el Diario de Pernambuco, con sede en Recife (PE). El artículo busca analizar cómo la relación entre periodistas y lo que denominamos Audiencia Potente ha provocado complejas alteraciones en el mundo del trabajo del periodismo, afectando al profesional y la producción noticiosa. También se propone reflexionar sobre nuevas funciones asumidas por los periodistas que reúnen atribuciones del campo periodístico y del marketing, cambiando la rutina en las redacciones y llevando a cuestionamientos importantes sobre cuáles son los valores que orientan a los periodistas en los procesos de selección, recopilación y edición post-redes sociales.
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Messner, Michael A., and William S. Solomon. "Outside the Frame: Newspaper Coverage of the Sugar Ray Leonard Wife Abuse Story." Sociology of Sport Journal 10, no. 2 (June 1993): 119–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ssj.10.2.119.
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This article analyzes the print media’s ideological framing of the 1991 story of boxer Sugar Ray Leonard’s admission of having physically abused his wife and abused cocaine and alcohol. We examined all news stories and editorials on the Leonard story in two major daily newspapers and one national sports daily. We found that all three papers framed the story as a “drug story,” while ignoring or marginalizing the “wife abuse” story. We argue that sports writers utilized an existing ideological “jocks-on-drugs” media package that framed this story as a moral drama of individual sin and public redemption. Finally, we describe and analyze the mechanisms through which the wife abuse story was ignored or marginalized.
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Matyashevskaya, Angelina Igorevna. "Substandard Vocabulary in British and Russian Printed Mass Media (on the Basis of the Newspapers Argumenty and Facty, Komsomolskaya Pravda, The Observer, The Sun, The Daily Star)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. New Series. Series: Philology. Journalism 12, no. 4 (2012): 106–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2012-12-4-106-111.
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LIMA-LOPES, R. E. "IMMIGRATION AND THE CONTEXT OF BREXIT: COLLOCATE NETWORK AND MULTIDIMENSIONAL FRAMEWORKS APPLIED TO APPRAISAL IN SFL." Muitas Vozes 09, no. 01 (2020): 410–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5212/muitasvozes.v.9i1.0024.
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This article aims to discuss how three conservative UK newspapers (The Sun, The Telegraph and The Daily Star) represent the immigration issue during the days that preceded Brexit. The theoretical framework is based on Systemic-Functional Linguistics (appraisal system) and Corpus Linguistics (factor and collocates analysis). Collocates and network representation were calculated using two programmes (COWO and Gephi), and factor analysis and concordancing were based on R programming language. The results reveal a series of evaluation strategies related to immigrants and to the UK government and its policies. It was also possible to calculate how such strategies co-occur in the texts, obtaining a profile of the newspapers in terms of the most present dimensions and also of which strategies co-occur during instantiation
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Moala, Kalafi. "The case for Pacific media reform to reflect island communities." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 11, no. 1 (April 1, 2005): 26–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v11i1.827.
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"The largest number of Tongans outside of Tonga lives in the United States. It is estimated to be more than 70,000; most live in the San Francisco Bay Area. On several occasions during two visits to the US by my wife and I during 2004, we met workers who operate the only daily Tongan language radio programmes in San Francisco. Our organisation supplies the daily news broadcast for their programmes. Our newspapers— in the Tongan and Samoan languages— also sell in the area. The question of what are the fundamental roles of the media came up in one of our discussions..."
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Alfred, Bukola, and Folajimi Oyebola. "Media Perspectives on Boko Haram Insurgency and Herdsmen- Farmers’ Crises in Nigeria." Linguistik Online 95, no. 2 (June 5, 2019): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.13092/lo.95.5513.
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The focus of the study is media perspectives on Boko Haram insurgency and herdsmen-farmers clashes in Nigeria. These security issues have been commented on, in Nigerian newspapers. In order to show the social attitudes of different news organisations in Nigeria to the operations of Boko Haram insurgents and nomadic herdsmen, the study analysed news editorials from The Punch and The Guardian (South-Western region), Vanguard and The Sun (East) andLeadership and Daily Trust (Northern Region). The editorials were those published in the heatof the conflicts between 2014 and 2016. The analysis focused on the representations of Agents and activities and media’s perspectives on both security issues through the analysis of process options. Our findings show that all the newspapers syntactically positioned the Boko Haram insurgents and cattle herders as Agents of destruction and death and syntactically portrayed Nigerians and farmers as the victims /affecteds of these security issues. The process options show that the newspapers did not, in any way, try to obscure the activities of these groups, rather, they decry such.
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Hawes, Thomas, and Sarah Thomas. "Language bias against women in British and Malaysian newspapers." Australian Review of Applied Linguistics 18, no. 2 (January 1, 1995): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/aral.18.2.01haw.
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Abstract This paper examines a few techniques of sexist role reinforcement in the British newspapers The Sun and The Daily Mirror and the Malaysian newspapers The Star and The New Straits Times. Beginning with a discussion of stereotyping and the conservative male- dominated ideology prevalent in the British press, it goes on to cite linguistic items and female/male ratios that expose this ideology. Features we look at include modification, relexicalisation and reductive language, as well as puns, alliteration and the classification of women as either pin-up commodities or annexes of the males to whom they ‘belong’. Sexist language in the Malaysian press being much less explicit, many of these categories are not present when it comes to The Star and The New Straits Times. In a more limited study of these papers, we nevertheless find an even greater bias towards males as the makers of news. It is suggested that teachers refrain from using sexist materials in class unless it is to discuss their ideology explicitly.
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Rożewska, Agnieszka. "Obraz Polaka-imigranta przedstawiony na łamach Dialy Mail i The Sun podczas kampanii wyborczej w Wielkiej Brytanii w 2015 roku." Refleksje. Pismo naukowe studentów i doktorantów WNPiD UAM, no. 12 (October 31, 2018): 181–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/r.2015.12.
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Polish mass immigration to the United Kingdom after 2004 according to the British media, has had a big impact on changing the look of the contemporary Britain. Polish immigrants apear in a public debate but more often are not presented in a good light. The purpose of this paper is to examine the image of the Polish immigrants presented mainly by Daily Mail, one of the most popular newspapers in the UK, which has got a big impact on forming a negative attitude towards Eastern Europeans. The paper doesn’t describe the the scale of the Polish immigration in the UK but it tries to show the way of perception of Poles by British tabloids.
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Llorent-Bedmar, Vicente. "The Educational Role of the Digital Media in the Integration of Immigrants in Spain: elmundo.es and elpais.com." Comunicar 19, no. 38 (March 1, 2012): 139–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c38-2012-03-05.
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The objective of the present study is to highlight the importance of online newspapers in the formation of public opinion, by discovering whether they promote positive or negative attitudes towards immigration or contribute to increasing awareness about the impact of the digital press in educational and developmental terms. With this in mind, we carried out a comparative study of the digital versions of the two widest selling, broad-based daily newspapers in Spain: el mundo.es and el pais.com. We used the same methodology as that used in Comparative Education, analyzing the content of articles published between January 2009 and June 2010. Although there are many similarities between the two newspapers and both coincide in supporting the process of integrating immigrants into Spanish society, they differ in the strategies to be followed for achieving the sought-after goal of peaceful coexistence between migrants and the host community. «El Mundo» tends to favour adopting strategies that encourage immigrants to adapt to the established norms and guidelines of the host society; in the articles of «El País», on the other hand, the requirement for them to adapt is not regarded as necessary. However, the various ideological lines expressed in the articles that we analyzed enable us to draw the conclusion that they do not coincide to a significant degree with the editorial line of the newspaper publishing them.El objetivo del presente estudio consiste en poner de relieve la importancia de la prensa digital en la formación de opinión que tienen los ciudadanos, detectando si fomenta actitudes positivas o negativas en torno al hecho migratorio y coadyuvando a una mayor toma de conciencia sobre la incidencia educativa y formativa de la misma. Con esta pretensión se ha realizado un estudio comparado de las ediciones digitales de los dos diarios generalistas de pago con mayor tirada en España (elmundo.es y elpais.com), utilizando la metodología propia de la Educación Comparada y el análisis de contenido de los artículos publicados entre enero de 2009 y junio de 2010. Aunque son numerosas las similitudes halladas entre ambos diarios y coinciden en su apoyo al proceso de integración de los inmigrantes en la sociedad española, difieren en las estrategias a seguir para alcanzar la deseada convivencia. «El Mundo» se muestra más bien partidario de la adopción de estrategias que pasen por una adaptación de éstos a las normas y pautas establecidas en la sociedad de llegada. Mientras que en los artículos de «El País», esta adaptación no se contempla como un requisito imprescindible. Sin embargo, las diversas líneas ideológicas puestas de manifiesto en los artículos analizados nos permite inferir que no muestran un significativo grado de coincidencia con la línea ideológica del diario que los publica.
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Apuke, Oberiri Destiny, and Bahiyah Omar. "How do Nigerian newspapers report COVID-19 pandemic? The implication for awareness and prevention." Health Education Research 35, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 471–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/her/cyaa031.
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Abstract This study examined media coverage of COVID-19 in Nigeria with attention to the frequency and depth of coverage, story format, news sources, media tone and themes. Four widely read newspapers were content analysed between February 2020 and April 2020. Focus was on Daily Sun, Vanguard, Daily Trust and Leadership. Results indicated that the Nigerian media performed well in terms of covering the pandemic, which in turn created awareness. However, the coverage was not in-depth as most of the reported stories were short and were predominantly straight news. It was also observed that the media cited more of the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) and government officials. Further findings disclosed that most of the stories were alarming and induced panic. Most common topics were coverage of cases in Nigeria, death rates and concerns about Nigeria’s preparedness. Public sensitization and education were sparingly covered. Ethics healthcare workers could adhere to received minimal attention. The media should focus more on sensitizing and educating the public on the necessary steps to take in curbing the virus. They should refrain from over usage of alarming and panic tone in presenting the stories of COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria.
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Chopra, Arun K., and Gillian A. Doody. "Schizophrenia, an Illness and a metaphor: Analysis of the use of the term ‘schizophrenia’ in the UK national newspapers." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 100, no. 9 (September 2007): 423–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680710000919.
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Objective To determine whether schizophrenia is a commonly used ‘illness as metaphor‘, to compare the use of schizophrenia and cancer as illnesses as metaphor, and to determine if there is a difference in such usage between the UK and USA. Design An examination of articles published in the British press. Setting 600 articles from six British newspapers: the Times, the Daily Telegraph, the Guardian, the Mirror, the Sun and the Daily Mail. Main outcome measures Use of schizophrenia and cancer as metaphors. Results Schizophrenia was more likely to be metaphorized than cancer (P<50.001) in the UK press, but was less likely to be used as metaphor in the UK press than in the US press (P<50.001). 11% of articles containing the term schizophrenia used the word as a metaphor. Conclusions Clinicians need to be aware that patients, carers and the public might have a different understanding of the word we use as a diagnosis.
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Okoro, Dr Nnanyelugo. "Press Coverage of Environmental Pollution In The Niger Delta Region of Nigeria. A Content Analysis of the Guardian, Vanguard, Daily Sun and Thisday Newspapers." IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science 3, no. 2 (2012): 34–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/0837-0323446.
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Miew Luan, Ng, and Lee Yuen Beng. "Malaysian Chinese Language Newspapers and National Identity: A Study of the Roles of Sin Chew Daily in Chinese Cultural Preservation and Nation Building." Kajian Malaysia 36, no. 1 (April 27, 2018): 63–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/km2018.36.1.4.
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JOLLY, MICHELLE E. "The Price of Vigilance." Pacific Historical Review 73, no. 4 (November 1, 2004): 541–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2004.73.4.541.
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This study explores the role of the press in the gendering of political discourse and the politicization of women in San Francisco during the rule of the Vigilance Committee of 1856. Although some historians have noted the gender dimension of the reform and vigilance movement, a broader discussion is warranted. To build readership and support for his reform agenda, James King of William, editor of the Daily Evening Bulletin, used gendered political rhetoric, inviting women to participate in political debate through letters to the editor. His tactics inspired rival editors to write in gendered terms and even to include women's voices in their columns. But women's participation in public political debate in mainstream newspapers was short-lived. Still, their involvement in the reform and vigilance movement of 1855-1856 contributed materially to the politicization of women in San Francisco.
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Folayan, Bolu John, Olumide Samuel Ogunjobi, Prosper Zannu, and Taiwo Ajibolu Balofin. "Post-war Civil War Propaganda Techniques and Media Spins in Nigeria and Journalism Practice." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 17 (April 8, 2021): 30–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v17i.8993.
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In public relations and political communication, a spin is a form of propaganda achieved through knowingly presenting a biased interpretation of an event or issues. It is also the act of presenting narratives to influence public opinion about events, people or and ideas. In war time, various forms of spins are employed by antagonists to wear out the opponents and push their brigades to victory. During the Nigerian civil war, quite a number of these spins were dominant – for example GOWON (Go On With One Nigeria); “On Aburi We Stand”, “O Le Ku Ija Ore”. Post-war years presented different spins and fifty years after the war, different spins continue to push emerging narratives (e.g. “marginalization”, “restructuring”). This paper investigates and analyzes the different propaganda techniques and spins in the narratives of the Nigerian civil in the past five years through a content analysis of three national newspapers: The Nigerian Tribune, Daily Trust and Sun Newspapers. Findings confirm that propaganda and spins are not limited to war time, but are actively deployed in peace time. This development places additional challenge on journalists to uphold the canons of balance, truth and fairness in reporting sensitive national issues. The authors extend postulations that propaganda techniques, generally considered to be limited to war situations, are increasingly being used in post-war situations. Specifically, they highlight that journalists are becoming more susceptible to propaganda spins and this could affect the level of their compliance to the ethics of journalism.
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Misman, Norealyna, Hamedi Mohd Adnan, and Amira Saryati Firdaus. "‘The Devil Other’: Crime News Discourses and Foreign Nationals in Malaysia." Jurnal Pengajian Media Malaysia 21, no. 1 (May 31, 2019): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.22452/jpmm.vol21no1.1.
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Crime news is considered as the most salient news among Malaysian. For the past 10 years, the relationship between the increasing number of foreign nationals in Malaysia and the increasing crime rate/crime reporting become and issue discussed from the grass root to the members of the Malaysian parliament. This article analyses recent news discourses surrounding foreign nationals in Malaysian crime reporting. Four English language daily newspapers are investigated over the year of 2016 which are The Star, The New Straits Times, The Sun, and The Malay Mail. The paper argues that foreign nationals is the ‘ideal’ other which cause them to be associated to various negativity. Constructing foreign nationals as problematic, deviant, and as ‘the devil’ can be discussed as an act to fit with the hegemonic idea that foreign nationals as a major threat to the public socially, economically, and environmentally. The paper also explores the various issues/stories highlighted in the local crime news involving foreign nationals that draw new landscapes of Malaysian social pattern.
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RAO, NANCY YUNHWA. "The Public Face of Chinatown: Actresses, Actors, Playwrights, and Audiences of Chinatown Theaters in San Francisco during the 1920s." Journal of the Society for American Music 5, no. 2 (April 14, 2011): 235–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1752196311000046.
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AbstractIn the twentieth century, elaborate and prosperous Chinatown theaters in New York and San Francisco (from the 1920s to the early 1930s) constituted a golden age of Cantonese opera in the United States, a vivid musical life that has been almost completely expunged from U.S. cultural memory. Seeking a historical narrative for this musical past—preserving those vivid sonorities and glamorous images that “threaten to disappear irretrievably”—entails an examination of the actresses, actors, musicians, and playwrights who enlivened the stages of these opera theaters, as well as the audiences who flocked to see them. In particular, this study sheds light on the significance of the performers named on the daily playbills and pictured in newspapers or on immigration bond papers. The images and sonorities extend beyond the bounds of the theaters to epitomize the Chinese community. The study not only offers a significant window into the interior layers of the music lives of Chinese America, but also reflects on the Chinatown community's sense of its musical and artistic self.
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Islentyeva, Anna. "The Europe of Scary Metaphors: The Voices of the British Right-Wing Press." Zeitschrift für Anglistik und Amerikanistik 67, no. 3 (September 25, 2019): 209–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zaa-2019-0021.
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Abstract The United Kingdom’s (UK) relationship with the European Union (EU) and the ongoing Brexit negotiations have become the primary focus of both media and public attention. The decision to leave the EU marks not only a crucial point in the UK’s history, it also indicates the current political developments in both Britain and Europe. Brexit can be seen as a manifestation of right-wing populism. In the context of the EU membership referendum, it is particularly revealing to trace the linguistic representation of Europe in the national British press. The present corpus-based analysis focuses on metaphorical patterns and related discursive strategies employed in the construction of the idea of Europe in The Daily Telegraph, The Daily Mail and The Sun in the years 2016–2018. The analysis aims to identify the linguistic mechanisms that ensure the adaptability of the right-wing ideology promoted by these newspapers in the changing social and political environment of contemporary Britain. Methodologically, the research applies a mixed approach involving discourse analysis and corpus linguistics with a focus on the metaphorical patterns employed in the construction of the idea of Europe. The analysis reveals a wide range of metaphors applied in reference to Europe, with EUROPE AS A CONTAINER, EUROPE AS A UNION and EUROPE AS A HUMAN occurring most frequently and DEATH OF EUROPE, EUROPE AS SUICIDAL and RELATIONSHIP WITH EUROPE AS A (BROKEN) MARRIAGE as the most creative as well as the most negative.
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Oosterman, Allison. "Malcolm Ross and the Samoan ‘troubles’ of 1899." Pacific Journalism Review : Te Koakoa 14, no. 2 (September 1, 2008): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.24135/pjr.v14i2.950.
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New Zealand journalist Malcolm Ross was a witness to the international rivalries over Samoa between Germany, Britain and the United States, which came to a head in 1899. Civil war had broken out after the death of King Malietoa Laupepa in August 1898 over who would be his successor. The United States and Britain stepped in and supported Laupepa’s son while Germany supported a rival claimant, Mataafa. Malcolm Ross went to Samoa in late January to report on the ‘troubles’ for three New Zealand daily newspapers, the Otago Daily Times, The Press and the Evening Post. The Samoan trip was Ross’s first experience as a war correspondent, although not everybody saw the conflict as war. This article examines Ross’s coverage of four months of the conflict until the cessation of hostilities when a three-man commission was established to look into the troubles and offer a solution. The article will assess Ross’s work as a journalist in a ‘war zone’. The freedom with which he was able to operate in Samoa was not to be repeated, especially once he had become the country’s official war correspondent during World War I.
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Mazzenga, Maria. "The Home Front's Cartoony Face: World War Two Through Orphan Annie's Eyes." Prospects 28 (October 2004): 429–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300001563.
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September 1945 saw comic-strip star “Orphan Annie” engaged in a debate over popular media with “Professor Pollyanna.” The Professor and his spouse, known to Annie as “Uncle George” and “Aunt Sonja,” were one of many adult couples that took the eleven-year-old orphan into their home throughout the history of the comic strip Little Orphan Annie. Temporary guardians like Uncle George and Aunt Sonja moved in and out of the strip on a regular basis, functioning as a foil for young Annie, the spokeschild of her creator Harold Gray, to express her opinions about the world. In this episode, Annie was puzzled by Uncle George's distaste for the tabloid-style newspaper fare she herself devotedly consumed daily. He “never reads th' funnies — or anything 'bout crime or sin or war horrors!” Annie observes incredulously. Professor Pollyanna, it seemed, only read editorials and, in Annie's mocking terms, “sweetness and light stories.” Annie later mulls over the matter with a sympathetic Aunt Sonja in an attempt to understand his views further. But Aunt Sonja could muster only the lamest of analyses: “Oh, probably George lives in a sort of dream world … but he's happy” (see Figure 1).
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Browne-Sartori, Rodrigo-Francisco, Ricardo-Alberto Baessolo-Stiven, and Víctor-Manuel Silva-Echeto. "Intercultural journalism: Peruvian and Bolivian representation in the Chilean daily press news." Comunicar 18, no. 35 (October 1, 2010): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c35-2010-03-01.
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This article examines the processes through which the massive press generates and represents the cultural discourses of two of the most polemic migrant groups coexisting nowadays in Chile: Peruvians and Bolivians. The representation that the communication media carries out regarding the studied cultures strongly influences the imaginaries of the Chilean audiences. That calls for special concern so as to propose the necessary spaces for intercultural exchange as much in the media as in the social institutions. These spaces will be the ones in which communication studies and intercultural journalism can unite, in order to offer meeting and communication alternatives between culturally different groups. The principal goal of this research study is to understand how, in the processes of social construction of reality through the communication media, are represented the Peruvian and Bolivian «discourses of difference» in Chile. The methodology employed to validate such proposal is the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) applied to the news in «La Cuarta» and «Las Últimas Noticias» newspapers, belonging to the press groups with the greatest circulation of the country: the consortia Copesa y El Mercurio S.A.P. The results of the research allow us to conclude that these press media represent realities which tend to marginalise the «migrant other», through the reinforcement of identity imaginaries constructed upon the frontier relationships among the three national-states. El presente trabajo estudia los mecanismos por los cuales la prensa masiva genera y representa discursos culturales provenientes de dos de los grupos más polémicos que en la actualidad conviven con lo chileno: peruanos y bolivianos. La representación que hacen los medios de comunicación sobre las culturas estudiadas incide fuertemente en los imaginarios que crean sus audiencias, lo que demanda una preocupación por proponer espacios de interacción intercultural tanto en los medios como en otras instituciones sociales, donde los estudios de la comunicación y el periodismo intercultural se cohesionen para ofrecer alternativas de encuentro y comunicación entre grupos culturalmente distintos. El objetivo central de esta investigación es comprender cómo, en los procesos de construcción social de la realidad a través de los medios de comunicación masivos, son representados los «discursos de la diferencia» peruano y boliviano en Chile. La metodología empleada para validar dicha propuesta es la del análisis crítico del discurso (ACD) aplicado en las noticias de los diarios «La Cuarta» y «Las Últimas Noticias», pertenecientes a los grupos periodísticos con mayor tiraje en el país: consorcios «Copesa» y «El Mercurio». Los resultados de la investigación permiten concluir que estos medios de prensa representan realidades que tienden a marginar al «otro migrante», a través del reforzamiento de imaginarios de identidad construidos desde las relaciones fronterizas entre los tres estados-nacionales.
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Erdei, Ildiko. "Fragmenti jugoslovenske socijalističke modernosti 1970-ih u TV seriji "Pozorište u kući"." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 12, no. 2 (August 30, 2017): 537. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v12i2.9.
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The object of analysis is a TV-series "Theatre at home", which had a long TV-life (three seasons in 1970ies and two in 1980ies) and was one of the most popular series in the socialist Yugoslavia. The series covers daily life in an ordinary Yugoslav family, based in Belgrade, and the plot is built around the humorously articulated tensions and conflicts between the main protagonist and his mother in law who lives with him, his wife and their son. The material analysed includes the episodes of the three seasons broadcasted during the seventies (1972, 1973, 1975), written sources (newspaper articles about the TV show and its main protagonists and archival documents related to the author of the show Novak Novak) and secondary literature related to the development of Yugoslav RTV. Relying on theoretical and methodological propositions of Lilla Abu Lughod on the relationship between production, distribution and consumption of TV-serials and broader processes as building of a nation, modernization or urbanization, I try to show how the TV-series "Theatre at home" simultaneously described and proscribed how the socialist modern life in Yugoslavia should look like, thus serving as an implicit tool of social pedagogy. At the same time, it offered an opportunity for the audience-consumers-citizens to engage with the "real" achievements and manifestations of the socialist modernity represented in the series, which thus came to be continuously re-evaluated and historically situated.
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Rodríguez, María Pilar. "Tratamiento de la violencia de género en la prensa vasca." Cuestiones de género: de la igualdad y la diferencia, no. 3 (December 14, 2008): 317. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/cg.v0i3.3836.
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<p>El presente artículo refleja los resultados del estudio desarrollado por el equipo de investigación <em>Género</em><em> </em><em>y medios de comunicación </em>del departamento de Comunicación de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad de Deusto-San Sebastián, y se centra en el análisis del tratamiento de la violencia de género en los diarios más representativos de la prensa vasca en el período que va desde septiembre de 2003 hasta junio de 2004 (<em>Berria, Deia, El Correo, El Diario Vasco </em>y <em>Gara</em>). El estudio se basa en una muestra de 1337 textos periodísticos, y responde a la profunda convicción en la necesidad de buscar soluciones a una acuciante lacra social que se materializa en los asesinatos de un número elevado de mujeres a manos de sus compañeros sentimentales. Los resultados del análisis detallado de titulares, reportajes y entrevistas y periodismo de opinión el aportan una contribución para una mejor comprensión del fenómeno, lo que permite, en primer lugar, describir la situación actual en el panorama del periodismo en el País Vasco, y en segundo lugar, formular ciertas apreciaciones críticas encaminadas a la recomendación de procedimientos que contribuyan a las buenas prácticas periodísticas. Junto con las medidas legislativas, políticas, penales y educativas, imprescindibles para la futura y deseable erradicación de la violencia de género, los estudios centrados en los medios de comunicación constituyen una aportación necesaria por su gran influencia en la audiencia dentro de la vida cotidiana.</p><p>This article presents the results of a research project carried out by the <em>Gender and Media </em>research group at Deusto University in San Sebastián, and focuses on the analysis of the treatment of the subject of violence against women in Basque newspapers in the period between September 2003 until June 2004 (<em>Berria,</em><em> Deia, El Correo, El Diario Vasco </em>y <em>Gara</em>). The study is based on a sample of 1337 texts and responds to the urgent need to find solutions to the extremely high number of women who die every year as a result of this kind of violence. The results obtained after the detailed analysis of headlines, interviews, editorial and other kind of articles and news help to understand the social and discursive constructions of media reports regarding violence agains women. The article formulates a number of reccommendations to encourage jornalists and other media professional to provide a rigurous and fair treatment of such news in daily newspapers in order to help the dissemination of better practices regarding gender in daily life.</p>
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Hammer, Sonja, Sándor Bekö, Jürgen Glinnemann, and Martin Schmidt. "Crystal Structures of Pigment Red 57:1." Acta Crystallographica Section A Foundations and Advances 70, a1 (August 5, 2014): C138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s2053273314098611.
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Zeitschrift für Kristallographie, Angewandte Chemie, The New York Times, The Sun, El Pais, La Republica, Le Monde, Shanghai Daily, and many more journals and newspapers are printed with Pigment Red 57:1. P.R.57:1 (C18H12CaN2O6S · n H2O, n = 0,1,3) is the most important organic red pigment with a production of more than 50,000 tons per year and an annual sales volume of more than 200 million Euro.[1] In printing ink the pigment is not dissolved, but finely dispersed. Consequently its solid-state properties are maintained. Like most pigments, P.R.57:1 occurs in different crystal phases with different colours. Upon synthesis a trihydrate is formed. Drying at 500C generates a monohydrate with magenta shade, which is used for printing inks. The monohydrate is thermally stable up to temperatures higher than 1900C before it releases water to yield a hygroscopic anhydrous phase with dull dark magenta shade. For all three phases the growth of single crystals is impeded by the low solubility of the pigment in most media. The crystal structures of all three forms were determined from in-house X-ray powder data.[2] The structures were solved by real-space methods with simulated annealing. Subsequently a Rietveld refinement with restraints on bond lengths, bond angles and planar groups was performed. All three phases crystallize in space-group type P21/c, Z = 4. The trihydrate and the monohydrate show eightfold coordination of the Ca ions, the anhydrate a sevenfold one. Apparently the increasing anion-cation interactions lead to the observed colour shift. The arrangement of cations and anions is similar in all three forms. The crystal structures exhibit double layers, one polar, one nonpolar. The polar layer consists of water molecules, calcium ions, sulfonate, keto and carboxylate groups, held together mostly by hydrogen bonds and Coulomb interactions. The nonpolar layer contains naphthalene and toluene moieties.
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Chucuyán González, Tanya Araceli, Cisne Paola Morocho Lazo, Abraham Gonzalo Viñán Carrasco, and Hishochy Delgado Mendoza. "SISTEMA DIDÁCTICO DE CARTELES ILUSTRADOS SOBRE DIARIO VIVIR PARA NIÑOS CON SÍNDROME DE DOWN EN LA ESCUELA “FE Y ALEGRÍA” DE SANTO DOMINGO, ECUADOR." Revista Cognosis. ISSN 2588-0578 2, no. 4 (December 14, 2017): 119. http://dx.doi.org/10.33936/cognosis.v2i4.862.
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RESUMEN
La inclusión educativa es cada vez más latente en las escuelas ecuatorianas; los espacios de integración advierten la presencia y participación de un alumnado heterogéneo. De manera que los estudiantes discapacitados y no discapacitados comparten los mismos derechos de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, esto conlleva a la superación profesional por parte del cuerpo docente; de ahí que, resulta necesario indagar e implementar estrategias didácticas que permitan un desarrollo psicomotor y cognitivo en quienes lo requieran. Esta vez nuestro centro de atención va dirigido a los niños con Síndrome de Down de la Escuela “Fe y Alegría”. Para ello, hemos propuesto un sistema didáctico de carteles ilustrados sobre diario Vivir que permitan alcanzar una superación neuroevolutiva en los mismos. Esta investigación tiene el mérito de la inteligencia colectiva y el trabajo colaborativo entre diseñadores, maestros y psicólogos.
PALABRAS CLAVE: diseño gráfico; educación especial; inclusión educativa; síndrome de Down.
DIDACTIC SYSTEM OF ILLUSTRATED POSTERS ABOUT DAILY LIVING FOR CHILDREN WITH DOWN SYNDROME AT THE "FE Y ALEGRÍA" SCHOOL OF SANTO DOMINGO, ECUADOR
ABSTRACT
Educational inclusion is increasingly latent in Ecuadorian schools; the spaces of integration show the presence and participation of a heterogeneous student body. So disabled and non-disabled students share the same learning rights. However, this leads to professional improvement by the faculty; Hence, it is necessary to investigate and implement didactic strategies that allow a psychomotor and cognitive development in those who require it. This time our center of attention is directed to the children with Down Syndrome of the "Fe y Alegría" School. To this end, we have proposed a didactic system of illustrated posters on Vivir newspaper that allow achieving a neuroevolutionary improvement in them. This research has the merit of collective intelligence and collaborative work among designers, teachers and psychologists.
KEYWORDS: graphic design; special education; educational inclusion; Down's Syndrome.
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Gómez-Quintero, Juan-David, Jesús-C. Aguerri, and Chabier Gimeno-Monterde. "Media representation of minors who migrate on their own: The 'MENA' in the Spanish press." Comunicar 29, no. 66 (January 1, 2021): 95–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c66-2021-08.
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This article analyses Spanish media treatment of a certain type of immigrant: the unaccompanied foreign minor ('MENA' in Spanish). The media play an important role in creating and disseminating ideas and images amongst the general public, thereby promoting the articulation of sets of meanings called discourses. The main goal of this research is to identify the discursive approaches that have been constructed around the term “MENA” in the main Spanish daily newspapers. To this end, we gathered and analysed all the news reports published between January 2017 and October 2019 by the digital editions of the four most widely-read newspapers in Spain (La Vanguardia, El País, El Mundo and ABC). This analysis was performed using text mining techniques (an important field in data science) such as term frequency, inverse document frequency, and correlation networks between words. Our results show that the term “MENA” evokes a criminalising, moralistic, welfare-dependent discourse that is articulated from an adult-centric, nationalist perspective. The study concluded that the conservative press uses the acronym more frequently than the left-wing media. However, no significant discursive differences were observed between conservative and progressive press in terms of the language used, which often had negative connotations that stigmatised the young people concerned. Este artículo tiene como objeto abordar el tratamiento mediático realizado por la prensa española sobre una tipología de inmigrante: el menor extranjero no acompañado «MENA». Los medios de comunicación tienen un papel relevante en la creación y difusión de conceptos e imágenes entre el público, de tal modo, promueven la articulación de conjuntos de significados llamados discursos. La investigación se propone identificar los enfoques discursivos construidos en torno a la sigla «MENA» en los principales diarios de la prensa española. Para llevar a cabo esta tarea se han recopilado y analizado todas las piezas informativas publicadas sobre menores migrantes en las ediciones digitales de los cuatro diarios más leídos en España (La Vanguardia, El País, El Mundo y ABC) entre el 1 de enero de 2017 y 31 de octubre de 2019. Estas piezas han sido analizadas mediante técnicas de minería de datos (un área relevante dentro de la ciencia de datos) tales como la observación de «term frequency» y de «inverse document frequency». Estas técnicas, junto a la construcción de redes de correlaciones entre palabras, han permitido observar que el término «MENA» evoca un discurso asistencialista, criminalizador y moralista desde un enfoque adultocéntrico y nacionalista. Asimismo, se concluye que la prensa conservadora usa más la sigla que la prensa progresista, pero sin divergencias significativas en el lenguaje utilizado.
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Ramos, Júlia Capovilla Luz. "O RETORNO DA AUTORIA E UMA NOVA CONSCIÊNCIA DOCUMENTAL NO FOTOJORNALISMO CONTEMPORÂNEO." Revista Observatório 4, no. 1 (January 1, 2018): 349. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2018v4n1p349.
Full textAbstract:
Os fotojornalistas têm vivenciado mudanças na prática e na produção fotográfica desde a adesão das tecnologias digitais pelas empresas jornalísticas. O que para muitos profissionais da imagem representou uma crise sem precedentes, para outros se configura como a possibilidade de explorar temáticas e estéticas não comumente usadas nas coberturas diárias dos impressos. Neste sentido, os blogs de fotografia dos jornais de maior circulação do Brasil aparecem como lugares outros para publicação e circulação desse material imagético originalmente produzido para atender as demandas da produção noticiosa diária. Ao romperem com a suposta objetividade da fotografia, os fotojornalistas que contribuem com estes blogs apontam para a necessidade de incluir a poética em suas produções, provocando um movimento de “retorno da autoria” (FOUCAULT, 2001) e uma “nova consciência documental” (FONTCUBERTA, 2007).
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Blog de fotografia; Fotojornalismo; Autoria.
ABSTRACT
Photojournalists have experienced changes in the practice and photographic production since the adhesion of digital technologies by journalistic companies. What for many professionals of the image represented an unprecedented crisis, for others it is configured as the possibility to explore thematic and aesthetics not commonly used in the daily coverages of the printed matter. In this sense, blogs of photography of the newspapers of greater circulation of Brazil appear like other places for publication and circulation of imagery material originally produced to meet the demands of the daily news production. Photojournalists who contribute to these blogs point to the need to include poetics in their productions, provoking a "return of authorship" movement (FOUCAULT, 2001) and a "new documentary awareness" (FONTCUBERTA, 2007).
KEYWORDS: Photography blog; photojournalism; authorship.
RESUMEN
Los reporteros gráficos han experimentado cambios en la práctica y la producción fotográfica desde la llegada de las tecnologías digitales por las compañías de periódicos. Lo que para muchos profesionales de la imagen ha representado una crisis sin precedentes para el otro está configurado como una oportunidad de explorar temática y estética no se utiliza comúnmente en la cobertura diaria de impresión. En este sentido, los blogs de fotos de los principales periódicos de Brasil aparecen como otros lugares para la publicación y difusión de estas imágenes producidas originalmente para satisfacer las demandas de producción de noticias al día. Para romper con la supuesta objetividad de la fotografía, los reporteros gráficos que contribuyen con estos blogs apuntan a la necesidad de incluir la poética en su producción, provocando un movimiento de "regreso de la autoría" (FOUCAULT, 2001) y una "nueva conciencia documental" (FONTCUBERTA, 2007).
PALABRAS CLAVE: Blog de fotografía; fotoperiodismo; autoría.
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Sur, Emine, Emre Ünal, and Kamil Iseries. "Primary School second grade teachers’ and students’ opinions on media literacy." Comunicar 21, no. 42 (January 1, 2014): 119–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3916/c42-2014-11.
Full textAbstract:
In this study, interviews were conducted with teachers of media literacy to determine the needs of media literacy teaching in the classroom. As a result, we see that teachers need in-service training for classes in media literacy; the media literacy lesson is adequate in terms of content but inadequate as an activity. Students indicated significant changes in their perceptions of media after taking these lessons. A «Media Literacy Level Scale» and a «Media Literacy Attitude were applied to determine students’ level and attitude. The information on students was obtained through the «Private Information Form». As a result, a positive, low-level and significant relationship was found between the students’ attitude levels on media literacy lessons and their media literacy levels. The study’s conclusion is that there is no significant difference between the media literacy classes taken by the primary school second grade students and their attitudes and levels on media literacy. Also, no significant difference was found between the educational levels of the parents of these second graders and their attitudes and levels on media literacy. However, there was a significant difference between the students’ daily newspaper reading habits and the frequency of listening to the radio and their attitudes on media literacy classes and media literacy levels. El objetivo de este trabajo es definir la situación y necesidades actuales de alfabetización mediática en el aula, a través de una serie de entrevistas. Los resultados demuestran que los docentes necesitan formación en esta área, que la enseñanza en alfabetización mediática es adecuada en términos de contenido pero inadecuada como actividad. Los estudiantes muestran cambios significativos en sus propias percepciones sobre los medios tras recibir clases de alfabetización mediática. Para evaluar el nivel y la actitud de los estudiantes se aplicaron una escala de alfabetización mediática y una escala de actitud. La información se obtuvo a través de un formulario de información privado desarrollado por los investigadores. En las conclusiones se halló una relación significativa, positiva y de bajo nivel entre los grados de actitud hacia los contenidos de la alfabetización mediática. La principal conclusión obtenida es que no existe una diferencia significativa entre los estudiantes que asisten a clases de alfabetización mediática en segundo grado de educación primaria y sus actitudes en el aula y su nivel de alfabetización. Asimismo, tampoco se aprecia una diferencia significativa entre el nivel educativo de los padres y sus actitudes. Sin embargo, sí se aprecian diferencias notables cuando existe hábito de lectura diaria de la prensa y la radio.
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Hagen, Sean Aquere. "O APAGAMENTO DO SENTIDO JORNALÍSTICO DE CONSTRUÇÃO COLETIVA PELA INDIVIDUAÇÃO: “Obrigado por suas informações!”." Revista Observatório 5, no. 6 (October 1, 2019): 352–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2019v5n6p352.
Full textAbstract:
A personalização dos jornalistas nas entradas “ao vivo” em oposição ao sentido de jornalismo como construção coletiva está passando por um processo de naturalização nos telejornais da Rede Globo. Esta é uma postura conflitante com as finalidades do campo: amplifica o poder político creditado ao jornalismo ao personalizar, via enunciação, ações cotidianas intrínsecas da profissão; isso intensifica a credibilidade de empresas, jornais e jornalistas. Os pronomes possessivos, as conjugações verbais na primeira pessoa do singular e o adjetivo “obrigado” são as principais manifestações dessa prática, que vem crescendo nos últimos anos. Para desvelar esses sentidos, a amostragem qualitativa recaiu sobre o Jornal Hoje, Jornal Nacional e Jornal da Globo.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Telejornais; Construção coletiva; Personalização de jornalistas; Rede Globo.
ABSTRACT
The personalization of journalists in the “live” entries as opposed to the sense of journalism as a collective construction is undergoing a process of naturalization on Rede Globo newscasts. This posture conflicts with the purposes of the field: it amplifies the political power credited to journalism by personalizing, via enunciation, daily actions intrinsic to the profession to intensify the credibility that differentiates companies, newspapers and journalists. Possessive pronouns, verbal conjugations in the first person singular and the adjective "thank you" are the main manifestations of this practice, which has been growing in recent years. To unveil these meanings, the qualitative sampling fell on Jornal Hoje, Jornal Nacional and Jornal da Globo.
KEYWORDS: Newscast; Collective construction; Personalization of journalists; Rede Globo.
RESUMEN
La personalización de los periodistas en las entradas "en vivo" en oposición al sentido del periodismo como construcción colectiva está pasando por un proceso de naturalización en los telediarios de la Rede Globo. Esta postura entra en conflicto con los propósitos del campo: amplifica el poder político acreditado al periodismo al personalizar, a través de la enunciación, acciones cotidianas intrínsecas a la profesión; esto intensifica la credibilidad de las empresas, los periódicos y los periodistas. Los pronombres posesivos, las conjugaciones verbales en primera persona singular y el adjetivo "gracias" son las principales manifestaciones de esta práctica, que ha ido creciendo en los últimos años. Para desvelar estos significados, el muestreo cualitativo se realizó en el Jornal Hoje, el Jornal Nacional y el Jornal da Globo.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Telediarios; Construcción colectiva; Personalización de periodistas; Rede Globo.
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Zitmane, Marita. "Evils of the Istanbul Convention. Discourse analysis of Latvian press publications (2016) = Los efectos negativos del Convenio de Estambul. Análisis del discurso de publicaciones de prensa letonas (2016)." FEMERIS: Revista Multidisciplinar de Estudios de Género 3, no. 1 (February 5, 2018): 111. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/femeris.2018.4077.
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Abstract. The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence caused heated discussion both in society and media in Latvia. The controversy was caused because Convention is based on the understanding that violence against women is a form of gender-based violence that is committed against women because they are women. The discussion showed that there are various interpretations and misinterpretations of gender as a concept. As well as hostility towards gender equality interpreted as a propaganda against so called traditional family values. The mass media play an important role in shaping of public thought.The mass media today are the main source of information – a source which not only offers reportage about important events, but also determines the public agenda. By offering commentary on various subjects, the media construct public attitudes towards those subjects. The aim of this article is to examine how the Istanbul Convention was represented in Latvian daily newspapers, what discourses were dominating in media; what information regarding the Convention, gender and gender equality were communicated.Keywords: gender, discourse, fear, Istanbul Convention, right-wing.Resumen. El Convenio del Consejo de Europa sobre prevención y lucha contra la violencia contra las mujeres y la violencia doméstica ha generado un acalorado debate tanto en la sociedad como en los medios de comunicación de Letonia. La controversia surgió porque el Convenio parte de la premisa de que la violencia que se ejerce contra la mujer es una forma de violencia de género que se ejerce contra las mujeres por el hecho de ser mujeres. El debate puso de manifiesto que existen diversas interpretaciones, erróneas algunas de ellas, del concepto de género, así como hostilidad hacia la igualdad de género interpretada como propaganda contra los llamados valores familiares tradicionales.Los medios de comunicación desempeñan un cometido importante en la formación del pensamiento público. Hoy son la fuente principal de información; una fuente que no solo informa de acontecimientos importantes, sino que también configura la agenda pública. Al comentar diversos temas, los medios construyen actitudes públicas hacia esos temas. El objetivo de este artículo es examinar cómo se representó el Convenio de Estambul en los periódicos letones, cuáles fueron los discursos dominantes en los medios de comunicación, y qué información se comunicó con respecto al Convenio, el género y la igualdad de género.Palabras clave: género, discurso, miedo, Convenio de Estambul, ultraderecha.
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Mendes, Francielle Maria Modesto, and Gilberto Mendes da Silveira Lobo. "JORNAL COMÉRCIO DO AMAZONAS E A CONSTRUÇÃO DO ACONTECIMENTO: as representações sobre o governo da Bolívia." Revista Observatório 2, no. 5 (December 25, 2016): 155. http://dx.doi.org/10.20873/uft.2447-4266.2016v2n5p155.
Full textAbstract:
O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar, a partir das edições do jornal Comércio do Amazonas, de 1899, a construção de acontecimento midiático. No cotidiano, a imprensa produz uma visão de mundo que atende ao que aqui chamamos de campanha, ou seja, estratégia discursiva subordinada aos anseios de uma elite político-econômica e a determinados fins pré-estabelecidos, como a manutenção ou ascensão ao poder de grupos. No caso estudado, a partir das publicações do diário amazonense, foi se construindo representações “negativas” de agentes do Governo da Bolívia com a finalidade de desconstruir suas imagens perante a opinião pública brasileira e evitar que eles ocupassem os rios Acre, Iaco e Purus, onde hoje é o estado do Acre. Os autores usados para fundamentar os estudos são Michel Foucault, Patrick Charaudeau, Teun Van Dijk, Walter Lippman e Nelson Traquina.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Jornalismo; Acontecimento; Comércio do Amazonas.
ABSTRACT
This article aims to show, from the newspaper editions Comércio do Amazonas, 1899, the construction of media event. We want to expose that in everyday life, the press produces a world view that caters to what here we call campaign, discursive strategy subordinate to the desires of a political and economic elite and certain predetermined purposes, such as maintaining or rise to power groups. In the case studied, from the Amazon daily publications, has been building representations "negative" of the Bolivian government agents in order to deconstruct their images before the Brazilian public opinion and prevent them occupy the Acre rivers, Iaco and Purus, where today is the state of Acre. The authors used to support the studies are Michel Foucault, Patrick Charaudeau, Teun Van Dijk, Walter Lippman and Nelson Traquina.
KEY WORDS: Journalism; Event; Comércio do Amazonas.
RESUMEN
En este artículo se pretende mostrar, a partir de las ediciones de periódicos Comércio do Amazonas, 1899, la construcción del acontecimiento mediático. Queremos exponer que en la vida cotidiana, la prensa produce una visión del mundo que atiende a lo que aquí llamamos campaña o estrategia discursiva subordinada a los deseos de una élite política y económica y ciertos fines predeterminados, tales como el mantenimiento o el aumento de grupos de poder. En el caso estudiado, del diario ama publicaciones zonense, ha sido la construcción de representaciones "negativo" Bolivia través de los agentes del gobierno con el fin de deconstruir sus imágenes antes de que la opinión pública brasileña y evitar que ocupan los ríos Acre, Iaco y Purús, donde hoy es el estado de Acre. Los autores utilizaron para apoyar los estudios son Michel Foucault, Patrick Charaudeau, Teun Van Dijk, Walter Lippman y Nelson Traquina.
PALABRAS CLAVE: Periodismo; evento; Comércio do Amazonas.
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Gomes, Sofia, and Felisbela Lopes. "As doenças mais mortíferas: retratos de um jornalismo que procura promover a saúde = The most deadly diseases: portraits of a journalism that seeks to promote health = Las enfermedades más mortíferas: retratos de un periodismo que busca promover la salud." REVISTA ESPAÑOLA DE COMUNICACIÓN EN SALUD 8, no. 2 (December 15, 2017): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/recs.2017.3998.
Full textAbstract:
Resumen: Prevenir passa por evitar a doença, no limite, evitar a morte. As doenças que mais matam em Portugal são as doenças do aparelho circulatório e os tumores, segundo os dados do Instituto Nacional de Estatísticas (2016). As primeiras não são prioritárias nos média noticiosos; as segundas suscitam grande interesse (do) público e, por isso, são omnipresentes no discurso mediático. Queremos aqui saber de que modo os jornais generalistas procuram prevenir as doenças que mais matam em Portugal. Porque o jornalismo da saúde é um poderoso meio de informação dos cidadãos e porque aí está grande parte da formação de uma agenda que se estende ao espaço público e consequentemente vai criando quadros de perceção da realidade. Fazemos esse estudo, elegendo a imprensa portuguesa como pano de fundo e a promoção da saúde como ângulo que seleciona os textos que interessam estudar. Para isso, seguimos alguns objetivos concretos: identificar os artigos que abordam as doenças que mais matam; perceber de que modo o fazem; sobre que temáticas se focam estes textos e, por fim, procurámos identificar e caracterizar as fontes de informação citadas nos artigos. De um mundo de 425 artigos noticiosos que falam de prevenção, 88 destacam as doenças do aparelho circulatório e as oncológicas. Os artigos foram retirados dos jornais diários portugueses: Público, Jornal de Notícias, Diário de Notícias e Correio da Manhã. Este artigo parte do princípio de que a prevenção das doenças e a mediatização da morte andam de mãos dadas na imprensa portuguesa e conclui que a prevenção das doenças que mais matam em Portugal é feita de uma forma direta, havendo uma intervenção prévia à doença, que acontece através da mediatização de rastreios ou de um incentivo à vacinação.Palavras-chave: Comunicação em Saúde, Jornalismo em Saúde, prevenção, doenças, morte.Abstract: To prevent is to avoid disease and, on the edge, avoid death. The most deadly diseases in Portugal are related to the circulatory system and to tumors, according to the data of the Statistic Portugal (Portuguese acronym: INE). The first ones are not a priority in the news; however, the second ones arouse great public interest and are omnipresent in the media discourse. We want to know how general newspapers seek to prevent the most deadly diseases in Portugal. Because health journalism is here a powerful mean to inform citizens and because there is a great part of the construction of an agenda that extends to the public space and consequently creates pictures of perception of reality. This is the aim of our study, choosing the Portuguese press as a background and the health promotion as the angle determines the texts to study here. For this, we follow some concrete objectives: to identify the articles that approach the most deadly diseases; to realize how they do it; about which themes these texts focus and, finally, we have tried to identify and characterize the sources of information cited in the articles. In 425 news articles that talk about prevention, 88 highlight diseases of the circulatory system and oncological. The articles were taken from the Portuguese daily newspapers: Público, Jornal de Notícias, Diário de Notícias and Correio da Manhã. This article assumes that the prevention of diseases and the mediatization of death go hand in hand in the Portuguese press and concludes that the prevention of the most deadly diseases in Portugal is done in a direct way, with a previous intervention to the disease, which through the mediation of screening or an incentive to vaccination.Keywords: Health Communication, Health Journalism, prevention, diseases, death. Resumen: Prevenir pasa por evitar la enfermedad y, en el límite, evitar la muerte. Las enfermedades que más matan en Portugal son aquellas relacionadas con el aparato circulatorio y los tumores, según los datos del Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Acrónimo de portugués: INE). Las primeras no son prioritarias para los medios de comunicación; las segundas suscitan gran interés (en el) público y, por lo tanto, son omnipresentes en el discurso mediático. Queremos saber cómo los periódicos generalistas buscan prevenir las enfermedades que más matan. Porque el periodismo de salud es aquí un poderoso medio de información de los ciudadanos y porque ahí está gran parte de la formación de una agenda que se extiende al espacio público y, consecuentemente, va creando cuadros y contextos de percepción de la realidad. Realizamos este estudio, eligiendo la prensa portuguesa como telón de fondo y la promoción de la salud como ángulo que selecciona los textos de estudio de interés. Para esto, seguimos algunos objetivos: identificar los artículos que tratan sobre las enfermedades que más matan; entender cómo el hacer; conocer el foco temático de los textos y, por último, identificar y caracterizar las fuentes de información citadas en los artículos. Un total de 425 artículos hablan de la prevención, 88 ponen de relieve en las enfermedades del sistema circulatorio y las oncológicas. Los artículos fueron extraídos de los diarios portugueses: Público, Jornal de Notícias, Diário de Notícias y Correio da Manhã. Este artículo asume que la prevención de enfermedades y la mediatización de la muerte van de la mano en la mano en la prensa portuguesa y concluye que la prevención de las enfermedades que más matan en Portugal se hace de manera directa, pasando antes de la intervención de la enfermedad, que pasa a través de la mediatización de las proyecciones o incentivo a la vacunación.Palabras clave: Comunicación en Salud, Periodismo en Salud, prevención, enfermedades, muerte.
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Luchese, Terciane Ângela, and Manuela Ciconetto Bernardi. "Rumo ao interior: móveis e objetos numa escola rural de Antônio Prado/RS (1899-1912)." Revista Educação e Emancipação 13, no. 3 (December 9, 2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.18764/2358-4319.v13n3p137-161.
Full textAbstract:
Os caminhos percorridos – produção, circulação e distribuição – de móveis e objetos escolares, de sua feitura ao espaço de uma sala de aula localizada no interior do Rio Grande do Sul, mais precisamente no município de Antônio Prado, são o foco do presente texto. A análise documental histórica das evidências apresentadas no livro de registros de inventário da 5ª aula pública mista, entre os anos de 1907 e 1910, somada às correspondências, jornais, relatórios de intendentes e fotografia, compõem a empiria pensada à luz das contribuições da História Cultural e da História da Educação. As minúcias do cotidiano escolar rural do início do século XX, na Serra Gaúcha, são pensadas pelas materialidades possíveis e disponíveis no interior da 5ª aula pública de Antônio Prado, em que lecionava a professora Natalina Maeffer. A artesania e a industrialização de objetos e móveis escolares produzidos e distribuídos por meio da ação do poder público, com interdições da comunidade local, permitem pensar atravessamentos e nuances que matizaram o cotidiano daquela escola rural.Palavras-chave: Móveis e objetos escolares. Cultura material. Escola rural.Towards the countryside: furniture and objects at a rural school in Antônio Prado / RS (1899-1912)ABSTRACTThe paths taken - production, circulation and distribution - of school furniture and objects, from their making to the space of a classroom located in the countryside of Rio Grande do Sul, more precisely in the town of Antônio Prado, are the focus of the present text. The historical documentary analysis of the evidence presented in the inventory book of the 5th mixed public class, among the years 1907 and 1910, added to the correspondence, newspapers, reports of intendants and photography, compose the empire thought in the light of the contributions of Cultural History and of the History of Education. The minutiae of the rural school routine at the beginning of the 20th century in the Serra Gaúcha are thought by the possible and available materialities and within the 5th public class of Antônio Prado, where the teacher Natalina Maeffer taught. The craftsmanship and the industrialization of school objects and furniture produced and distributed through the action of the public power, with interdictions from the local community, allow us to think about crossings and nuances that colored the daily life of that rural school.Keywords: School furniture and objects. Material culture. Rural school.Hacia el interior: muebles y objetos en una escuela rural de Antônio Prado /RS (1899-1912) RESUMENLos caminos recorridos – producción, circulación y distribución – de muebles y objetos escolares, de su elaboración de acuerdo con el espacio de una aula ubicada en el interior de Rio Grande do Sul, más precisamente en el Ayuntamiento de Antônio Prado, son el enfoque del presente texto. El análisis documental histórico de las evidencias presentadas en el libro de registros de inventario de la Quinta escuela pública mixta, entre los años de 1907 a 1910, sumada a las correspondencias, los periódicos, los informes de alcaldes y la fotografía, componen el conjunto de fuentes considerado a la luz de las aportaciones de la Historia Cultural y de la Historia de la Educación. Las minucias del vivir cotidiano escolar rural del inicio del siglo XX en la sierra de Rio Grande do Sul son pensadas por las materialidades posibles y disponibles en el interior de la Quinta escuela pública de Antônio Prado en la que enseñaba la profesora Natalina Maeffer. La artesanía y la industrialización de muebles y objetos escolares producidos y distribuidos por medio de la acción del poder público, con interdicciones de la comunidad local, permiten pensar en los obstáculos y los matices que caracterizaron el vivir cotidiano de aquella escuela rural.Palabras clave: Muebles y objetos escolares. Cultura material. Escuela rural.