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Academic literature on the topic 'Dakar (Sénégal) – 20e siècle'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Dakar (Sénégal) – 20e siècle"
DANFAKHA, PAPA WALY. "Equipement public et aménagement de la ville de Dakar : 1930-1957." Paris 7, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA070053.
Full textThe thing is, between 1930 and 1957 to evaluate the quantity of public buildings realized in dakar by the colonial authorities. To this point of view the definition 0f public equipment goes widely beyond the investment notion measured to the amount of issued extra-payments. Here the public equipment is understood as the number of infrastructural (roads, buildings) and economical realizations (i. E harbour) undertaken by the public authorities. These works include altogether the buildings and the important operations of conversion and development. The aim is to measure the public buildings impact on the town but also to the population growth within a colonial setting. On the whole the town growth will have been profitable to minorities : europeans, african elite against the population mass
Thioub, Ibrahima. "Entreprises, entrepreneurs et Etat dans une économie dépendante : domination étrangère et marginalisation des autochtones (Dakar-Sénégal), 1930-1973." Paris 7, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA070054.
Full textThe 1930's great economic depression gave a new turn to the economic exploitation of the french west african colonies. The firms ofdakar involved in trading economy passed through the slump by appealing to a salutary state intervention. Until the second world war, the reforms envisaged by the political authorities did not challenge the domination of the trading firms from bordeaux and marseilles, of the colonial trade multinational firms and of the colonial banks relayed by the levantine immigrants'big colony. After th second world war, the colonial exploitation was financed by public funds through the f. I. D. E. S. And thec. C. F. O. M. The firms of dakar took advantage of this new trend that led to a thickening of the urban industrial network. From 1957 to 1973, the senegalese independent state carried on this political strategy based on the import substitution industrialization. This policy had resulted in an economic deadlock and a financial and technological dependence, which harshly hampered the second-class native firms. The foreign domination, the meddling of state bureaucracy in the business of private firms, the proliferation of an informal sector born from the impoverishment of the countryside, all this hindered the rise of an economically efficient national bourgeoisie
Lessault, David. "Périurbanisation et recompositions socio-spatiales à Dakar : évolution des stratégies résidentielles d'un système métropolitain ouest africain." Orléans, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ORLE1063.
Full textDakar, metropolitan system west african, recently knows new logical settlement, mainly endogenous, and underlain by phenomena of demographic redistribution. This dynamics leads in particular to the acceleration of urban creation in periphery, according to a process of periurbanisation. In the context, this analysis of the residential trajectories and access modes to the housing of the inhabitants allowed the reconstitution of the strategies which chair the installation in periurban medium, the households expressing in their choices of residence a report/ratio chosen with the society. The socio-space configurations which emerge of these practices brought to propose a transverse reading of metropolitan recombining in progress
Sow, Mamadou. "L'agglomération dakaroise au tournant du siècle : vers une réinvention de la ville africaine ?" Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100101/document.
Full textThe Senegalese metropolis changed face: it sprawls while "verticalizing". This double geometrical movement which comes along with a phenomenon of densification of the housing environment took place in a very short time. The horizontal city henceforth gave up the place to the vertical city. Actually, the society is transformed and the metropolis reinvents: a " city transition " came true at the level of the heads of household and gives all its vigour to a process of individualization which the domestic space, through the distribution and the architectural forms, allows to emphasize, at the same time the international migrants become major actors of the urban factory; the change in power, in 2000, in favour of the liberals marks the advent of a State investor, who, by projects of large-scale infrastructures financed thanks to the model of the public-private partnership, is redeploying the metropolis in a new spatial envelope; a decade earlier, the complete decentralization and the application of the market prices lauded by the institutions of Bretton Woods redefined on one hand the architecture of the urban management and the stakes bound to the local power, and on the other hand advocate less state intervention on the land and real estate markets and push to a new way of city making. All this makes that this reinvention takes the features of a “refondation”. But the challenges are there: the rents as the prices of land and real estate are constantly in sharp increase in a more and more discriminating market, the power cuts weigh on the economy and the households, and local management is disputed. In brief, the Senegalese capital, more than fifth of the national population and about 60 % of the GDP, concentrates as well hopes as risks. Implicitly, through the example of Dakar, it is the contemporary urbanization of Africa in the era of the globalization that is questioned
Guèye, Moustapha. "Le commerce régional du Sénégal (1900-1997)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010572.
Full textDiallo, El Hadji Samba Amadou. "La transmission des statuts et des pouvoirs dans la tijaniyya sénégalaise : le cas de la famille Sy de Tivaouane." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0123.
Full textThis work attempts to establish a certain symetry between two large brotherhoods : the Muridiyya and the Tijaniyya. The latter is the least studied by scholars of West African Islam. The Sy family of Tivouane is at the heart of Senegalese Tijaniyya. I examine the connection between the Tijaniyya of El Hadji Malick Sy with the North African zawaya in order to show the rehabilitation of the brotherhood following its diffusion by marabouts of Tivouane. The Sy family monopolized the cultural heritage of the Tijamiyya through its creation of Koranic schools and religious associations but more importantly in the creation of the General Khalife for the Tijaniyya, which has been chosen within the Sy family since 1922
Diarra, Eloi. "Décentralisation et vie politique dans les communes mixtes du Sénégal de 1904 à 1960." Bordeaux 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987BOR1D305.
Full textIn senegal, the mixed communes were presented by colonial administration as a decentralization institution which had to promote the economic and social development of some urban centers by an onn communal budget. In fact, many social and economic realizations can be observed, but something which was not in the project arised : a democratic development of that cities institutions and a political awakening that drove to independance
Seck, Abdourahmane. "La question musulmane au Sénégal : entre fin 80 et milieu 2000." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10045.
Full textMbaye, Khoudia. "Impact de l'agro-industrie sur le développement de la ville de Richard-Toll (Nord du Sénégal)." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010533.
Full textGrandhomme, Hélène. "La France et l'islam au Sénégal : La République face à une double altérité : le colonisé et le musulman (1936-1962)." Nantes, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NANT3009.
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