Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Danos patrimoniais'
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Villet, Luc. "Les relations patrimoniales dans les familles recomposées." Nantes, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NANT4002.
Full textThe patrimonial relations in the recomposed families are marked on a side by a certain mistrust, and on another side by a will of recognition which runs up against the substantive law. Mistrust in the partimonial relations, comes first of all from the influence from last on the family second. The dissolution of the former union indeed has patrimonial consequences of which it will be necessary to hold account in the organiszation of the inheritance of the new couple. The influence of the past, it is also the mistrust of the legislator with regard to this new partimonial organization, withthe installation of a protective mode for the children resulting from a first bed. But mistrust also comes from the precariousness of these patrimonial relations with, in a general way, the legal documents likely to reduce the rights of the children, and a special way, in the recomposed families resulting from a marriage or remariage, the risks related to a change of marriage settlement. However, beside this mistrust, almost traditionnal, a will of recognition of the patrimonial relations in the recomposed families continues today. This recognition passes initially by a greater freedom, than it acts of gratifier the childre,, including the children of the spouse or boyfriend, or than it is a question of creating a link of filiation with this last, by carrying out a true choice and not a choice dictated by tax considerations. But the recognition, it is as more equality in the recomposed families, and first of all more equality between the children, as it acts of the devolution of the goods at the time of the death of their author, or the distribution of the goods at the time of liberalities. It is then more equality between the recomposed families and the other famillies, by the recognition of the emotional relationship and the improvement of the existing legal rules, so that the patrimonial relations in the recomposed families can be fully expressed, without calculations nor artifices
Roca, Aravena Pamela Andrea. "Responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado por acto administrativo ilegal." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/116245.
Full textMemoria (licenciado en ciencias jurídicas y sociales)
La problemática central que guiará la presente tesis se orienta a desentrañar cuál es el criterio o título de atribución de responsabilidad más adecuado por los perjuicios ocasionados en el patrimonio de un particular a causa de la actividad jurídica o formal de la Administración y, en específico, de la emisión de un acto administrativo que no se ajusta a Derecho. Así, el eje de nuestro trabajo está puesto sobre uno de los elementos de la responsabilidad,no siendo éste ni la antijuridicidad ni el nexo causal , sino que la razón jurídica, criterio o título de atribución de responsabilidad, definida como la "razón por la cual el ordenamiento considera justo trasladar la carga dañosa al responsable.
Nougier, Rémy. "Les relations patrimoniales dans le contrat de mariage : étude sur les techniques patrimoniales en Roussillon : 1659-1789." Perpignan, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PERP0519.
Full textBy its organization and its functioning, the dotal regime aims at balancing the patrimonial connections which exist in roussillonnaises families. These enjoy a very big freedom in the organization of their patrimonial relations. This freedom is being reflected by drawing up of complex acts, marriage contracts or marital agreements, concluded at the occasion of marriages and which aim at establishing, on one hand, the matrimonial system of the new couple and, on the other hand, at settling the devolvement of the possessions of their parents. These marriage contracts constitute a real law of the family the conclusion of which bases on three principles : the freedom to contract marriage, the freedom to dispose of its possessions and the freedom to pass on the inheritance by acts between living persons. The free arrangement of the possessions is assured through the cohesion between the lineage and the heredity. It is guided by the tradition and the pointed consciousness of the interest of the house, the casa, social, economic and political entity which groups together around its leader, the cap de casa, the family and the domain, the persons and the possessions. The interest of the house is superior to that of those who compose it and is sharply independent from it. Thus everything is made to avoid the division of the patrimony. The de cujus thus has the care of choosing a universal heir, the hereu, if it is a boy, the pubilla, if it is a girl, who will take in the essential part of the succession through the hereditament. The rest is shared between the other children: it constitutes the legitimate which will be handed to them, mostly during their marriage
Negrel, Romain. "Représentations optimales pour la recherche dans les bases d'images patrimoniales." Thesis, Cergy-Pontoise, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014CERG0703/document.
Full textIn the last decades, the development of scanning and storing technologies resulted in the development of many projects of cultural heritage digitization.The massive and continuous flow of numerical data in cultural heritage databases causes many problems for indexing.Indeed, it is no longer possible to perform a manual indexing of all data.To index and ease the access to data, many methods of automatic and semi-automatic indexing have been proposed in the last years.The current available methods for automatic indexing of non-textual documents (images, video, sound, 3D model, ...) are still too complex to implement for large volumes of data.In this thesis, we focus on the automatic indexing of images.To perform automatic or semi-automatic indexing, it is necessary to build an automatic method for evaluating the similarity between two images.Our work is based on image signature methods ; these methods involve summarising the visual content of each image in a signature (single vector), and then using these signatures to compute the similarity between two images.To extract the signatures, we use the following pipeline: First, we extract a large number of local descriptors of the image; Then we summarize all these descriptors in a large signature; Finally, we strongly reduce the dimensionality of the resulting signature.The state of the art signatures based on this pipeline provide very good performance in automatic indexing.However, these methods generally incur high storage and computational costs that make their implementation impossible on large volumes of data.In this thesis, our goal is twofold : First, we wish to improve the image signatures to achieve very good performance in automatic indexing problems ; Second, we want to reduce the cost of the processing chain to enable scalability.We propose to improve an image signature of the state of the art named VLAT (Vectors of Locally Aggregated Tensors).Our improvements increase the discriminative power of the signature.To reduce the size of the signatures, we perform linear projections of the signatures in a lower dimensional space.We propose two methods to compute the projectors while maintaining the performance of the original signatures.Our first approach is to compute the projectors that best approximate the similarities between the original signatures.The second method is based on the retrieval of quasi-copies; We compute the projectors that meet the constraints on the rank of retrieved images with respect to the query image.The most expensive step of the extraction pipeline is the dimentionality reduction step; these costs are due to the large dimentionality of the projectors.To reduce these costs, we propose to use sparse projectors by introducing a sparsity constraint in our methods.Since it is generally complex to solve an optimization problem with a strict sparsity constraint, we propose for each problem a method for approximating sparse projectors.This thesis work is the subject of experiments showing the practical value of the proposed methods in comparison with existing methods
Cristini, Tuloup Elisabeth. "Le rôle du juge dans l'organisation patrimoniale de la famille." Nice, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NICE0013.
Full textMallot, Marcel. "Les droits patrimoniaux dans le système africain de droit d'auteur." Montpellier 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003MON10017.
Full textCentene, Raymond. "Le Droit patrimonial de la famille dans la principauté d'Andorre." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376037001.
Full textCentene, Raymond. "Le droit patrimonial de la famille dans la Principauté d'Andorre." Perpignan, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PERP0027.
Full textThe Andorran families organise their patrimonial relations freely in complex deeds : the "capitols matrimonials" which establish the matrimonial system and organise the successional devolution. One concern prevails in this organisation : the maintenance of the integrity of the patrimony in the interest of the family. Consequently, can the family be considered as a juridical body, as a legal entity ?
Etchevers, Xavier. "Déploiement d'applications patrimoniales en environnements de type informatique dans le nuage." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00875559.
Full textAmad, Ashraf. "L’acquisition et l’extraction de connaissances dans un contexte patrimoniale peu documenté." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080101.
Full textThe importance of cultural heritage documentation increases in parallel with the risks to which it is exposed, such as wars, uncontrolled urban development, natural disasters, neglect and inappropriate conservation techniques or strategies. In addition, this documentation is a fundamental tool for the assessment, the conservation, and the management of cultural heritage. Consequently, this tool allows us to estimate the historical, scientific, social and economic value of this heritage. According to several international institutions dedicated to the preservation of cultural heritage, there is an urgent need to develop computer solutions to facilitate and support the documentation of poorly documented cultural heritage especially in developing countries where there is a lack of resources. Among these countries, Palestine represents a relevant case study in this issue of lack of documentation of its heritage. To address this issue, we propose an approach of knowledge acquisition and extraction in the context of poorly documented heritage. We take as a case study the church of the Nativity in Palestine and we put in place our theoretical approach by the development of a platform for the acquisition and extraction of heritage knowledge. Our solution is based on the semantic technologies, which gives us the possibility, from the beginning, to provide a rich ontological description, a better structuring of the information, a high level of interoperability and a better automatic processing without additional efforts.Additionally, our approach is evolutionary and reciprocal because the acquisition of knowledge (in structured form) improves the extraction of heritage knowledge from unstructured text and vice versa. Therefore, the interaction between the two components of our system as well as the heritage knowledge develop and improve over time especially that our system uses manual contributions and validations of the automatic results (in both components) by the experts to optimize its performance
Etchevers, Xavier. "Déploiement d’applications patrimoniales en environnements de type informatique dans le nuage." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENM100/document.
Full textCloud computing aims to cut down on the outlay and operational expenses involved in setting up and running applications. To do this, an application is split into a set of virtualized hardware and software resources. This virtualized application can be autonomously managed, making it responsive to the dynamic changes affecting its running environment. This is referred to as Application Life-cycle Management (ALM). In cloud computing, ALM is a growing but immature market, with many offers claiming to significantly improve productivity. However, all these solutions are faced with a major restriction: the duality between the level of autonomy they offer and the type of applications they can handle. To address this, this thesis focuses on managing the initial deployment of an application to demonstrate that the duality is artificial. The main contributions of this work are presented in a platform named VAMP (Virtual Applications Management Platform). VAMP can deploy any legacy application distributed in the cloud, in an autonomous, generic and reliable way. It consists of: • a component-based model to describe the elements making up an application and their projection on the running infrastructure, as well as the dependencies binding them in the applicative architecture; • an asynchronous, distributed and reliable protocol for self-configuration and self-activation of the application; • mechanisms ensuring the reliability of the VAMP system itself. Beyond implementing the solution, the most critical aspects of running VAMP have been formally verified using model checking tools. A validation step was also used to demonstrate the genericity of the proposal through various real-life implementations
Crovetto-Chastanet, Alexis. "Le règlement des problèmes patrimoniaux entre époux dans la convention définitive." Nice, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE0042.
Full textThe divorce at request spouses, is a no-fault divorce allowing couples to settle patrimonial matters in a convention submitted to a judge's approbation. This convention usually contains dispositions concerning marriage settlements and alimonies. Once approved by the judge, the divorce is pronounced and the convention can hardly be revised
Imbert, Amélie. "Les effets patrimoniaux des "lois laïques" dans le département de l'Isère." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GREND019.
Full textTo understand the modern state of religions in France, specially Catholicism, and how a peace has been found between State and Religion after a long conflict, this thesis studies the patrimonial effects of the secularization during the Third Republic (1880-1940). It's a local study which is interested by the reception of the politic of secularization in Isère. The material consequences of the secularization in France show what compromises had been necessary and how we came from conflicts to peace, from 1880 to 1924 and the agreement between France and Vatican
Laroque, Claude. "Les papiers transparents dans les collections patrimoniales : composition, fabrication, dégradation, conservation." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010594.
Full textLécuyer, Hervé. "La théorie générale des obligations dans le droit patrimonial de la famille." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020108.
Full textThe family patrimonial right is a special obligation law including a particular right, separate from the general right, and a right of exception, derogatory to common right. As a particular right it does not oppose itself to his impregnation by the mechanism of general right : the particular right referes itself to the general right; the general right "diffuses" in an anomymous way, incorporated to the particular right. But the general must efface itself in front of the particular, when they are in opposition and even when they are in competition, that means when the same result can be obtained by the employement of two different procedures, one coming from the general right, the other from the special right. As a right of exception, the family patrimonial right, derogates from the common right, either in proceeding to the expulsure of the mechanism caracterising the common right, either in changing only the functioning. The cause of the derogatory must be found in all what composes the family : persons, time and the duties. Being a incomplete exception right, the family patrimonial right appears to the common right to complete it. The fact that the general theory of the obligations penetrates in the family patrimonial right encourages to look for some missions which has been entrusted to her. .
Douart, Pierre. "La ville méditerranéenne : le renouvellement durable des éléments patrimoniaux dans un contexte de géogouvernance." Phd thesis, Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00686252.
Full textMoreau, Pierre-Arthur. "Analyse écologique et patrimoniale des champignons supérieurs dans les tourbières des Alpes du Nord." Chambéry, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CHAMS024.
Full textThe ecology of Higher Fungi in peaty meadows has been studied by sampling 122 plots, on 18 peat bogs in Isère and Savoie, in 2000 and 2001. 609 species have been identified. Species patterns (synecological analysis) have been analysed in correlation with ecological characteristics on plots. Saprotrophic populations are mainly distributed according to acidity, mycorrhizal populations according to acidity, altitude and hydrous alimentation. 6 mycocoenoses describe the main types of forestations (soligenous, ombrotrophized soligenous, atlantic, ombrotrophic) and open meadows (active bogs, ombrotrophic bogs, soligenous meadows). A "patrimonial index" calculated on the basis of red lists is tested as a possible synthesis of mycological value for sites
Papatheodorou, Thémistoklis A. "La protection juridictionnelle des droits incorporels patrimoniaux dans les droits publics français et grec." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020004.
Full textRodrigues, Orlando. "Structures foncières et pratiques patrimoniales dans la région de la Terra Fria Transmontana (Portugal)." Master's thesis, Institut Agronomique Méditerranéen de Montpellier, 1992. http://hdl.handle.net/10198/6551.
Full textHafraoui, Ahmed. "Les moyens de stabilisation du contrôle patrimonial dans les sociétés anonymes de type classique." Brest, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BRES0001.
Full textPaulhiac, Florence. "Le rôle des références patrimoniales dans la construction des politiques urbaines à Bordeaux et Montréal." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00265082.
Full textUne innovation est notamment repérée à travers le cas de la reconversion du Vieux Port de Montréal , celle de la constitution d'une trame patrimoniale, produite à l'occasion d'une planification négociée et participative.
Habane, Anissa. "Fabrique patrimoniale, culturelle et touristique dans un espace en tension : le cas des villes palestiniennes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIL10112/document.
Full textThis doctoral research raises political and territorial issue of heritage value in a space of tension. Through the confrontation of experiences between three Palestinian cities (Nablus, Bethlehem and Ramallah), we showed how heritage process, cultural and tourism development are integrated into territorial resilience strategies. Palestinian skateholders of heritage, cultural and touristic making are trying to maintain and strengthen territorial cohesion, threatened by spatial fragmentation caused by the occupation and the Israeli settlements. The heritage process in the historic centers is a way to improve the living conditions of the inhabitants. It reveals the capacity of Palestinian stakeholders, financially and technically supported by international stakeholders, to resist the pressures of the occupation, and cope with its many uncertainties and disturbances. Its purpose is the recovery of the Palestinian territory by an inhabit resistance, in order to maintain inhabitants with low income within the historic centers and to attract new ones. Heritage development aims also to participate in the cultural and tourist development of these old neighborhoods and give to the Palestinians the possibility of a new path for social and economic development. However, despite efforts to improve urban environment, tourism and cultural offer, and Palestinian historical centers attractiveness, this did not participate to economical development significantly change of occupied Palestinian territories so far
Kati-Kati, Hamba. "Les pratiques patrimoniales dans et hors du droit positif : le cas des Congolais de France." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010292.
Full textKerhoas, Marie-José. "Les dessins de costumes de scène de 1750 à 1790 dans les collections patrimoniales françaises." Tours, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR2042.
Full textThis dissertation aims to demonstrate that, meanwhile theatre's costumes are particularly studied, it appeared important to know its first gesture : the costumes drawing, which alone have subsisted. In the second half of the eighteenth century, the theatrical aesthetic has know a significant theoretical evolution. What is at stake, in this time, is the alternative between tradition's permanence and changing's attempt. Is such a change possible in the sceloresed institution of this period ? Are the theoreticians going to convince the costume's drawers to leave their habits ? Will the discussions around history's painting transform the theatre's costumes, and in the same time costumes drawing, to a neoclassic style ? Will fashion influence it ? These are the questions which will be discussed
Legault, Caroline. "La médiation culturelle dans les institutions muséales et patrimoniales québécoises, un plan d'action à découvrir." Thèse, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 2009. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/1572/1/030120306.pdf.
Full textHübner, Cleice Edinara. "Proposta de gestão de dados cadastrais para gestão sócio-patrimonial de empreendimentos de geração de energia hidrelétrica em fase de implantação." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFSC, 2012. http://repositorio.ufsc.br/xmlui/handle/123456789/93270.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2012-10-24T19:29:20Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 274146.pdf: 14197911 bytes, checksum: 10c98b18f6ead7c21d7962fc20b48890 (MD5)
A informação cadastral é um recurso valioso para tomada de decisão, em especial para as corporações ligadas ao setor elétrico, que têm os dados cadastrais como base para estruturação dos seus processos de gestão sócio-patrimonial. Contudo, na prática das empresas ligadas a este setor, o conhecimento e controle do território de atuação, segundo os princípios do cadastro territorial multifinalitário, são inexpressivos. Este problema decorre em especial devido à dificuldade de gestão eficiente dos dados cadastrais no contexto multiusuário. Neste sentido, a pesquisa teve como objetivo propor um método de gestão de dados cadastrais, especificamente no contexto sócio-patrimonial de empreendimentos de geração de energia hidrelétrica em fase de implantação, através da modelagem conceitual e documentação de um projeto de Banco de Dados Geográficos (BDG). Como estudo de caso foi selecionado o empreendimento da Eletrosul, Usina Hidrelétrica Passo São João/RS. Para a modelagem conceitual do projeto de BDG foi utilizado o modelo de dados UML-Geoframe e a ferramenta ArgoCASEGEO. O resultado obtido foi um esquema conceitual e um dicionário de dados que organiza e padroniza o conteúdo e a estrutura do BDG modelado, facilitando a gestão dos dados cadastrais e permitindo o intercâmbio de dados entre usuários dentro e fora da empresa. O resultado da pesquisa traz como produto um referencial teórico, que estimulará as empresas do setor elétrico a projetar e padronizar novos BDG, que atendam às demandas da gestão sócio-patrimonial de seus empreendimentos no contexto multifinalitário.
Flumignan, Silvano José Gomes. "Dano-evento e dano-prejuízo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2131/tde-18112011-131559/.
Full textSocial changes have influenced the increasing importance of the concept of mischief. Nowadays this element represents the central role in the civil liability. It can exists liability without fault, but there is no liability without mischief. The observance that the legal notion of mischief does not coincide with the common notion has favored the comprehension that the mischief, even being an unit phenomenon, has two prominent aspects. The moments of its occurrence are two: mischief-event and mischief-damage. These moments are results of the conduct, but its characteristics are completely different. The mischief-event consists in the aggression against a subjective right or against a protective norm of interests. Due to that characteristic, once detected its presence, the offence against law will be present even in the hypotheses of objective liability. The mischief-damage is the consequence. It can be patrimonial and nopatrimonial, individual and social. Having in mind those concepts, many problems can be resolved, as the prescription, the social mischief, the true concept of moral mischief, the competence in the action of repair and the loss of opportunity. With regards to the no-patrimonial mischief, it can be verified that it is a genus, being the moral mischief one of its species. The social mischief is a new category that aims to fulfill a gap in the civil reparation.
Renucci, Charles. "Histoire politique, patrimoniale et festive de la mémoire napoléonienne à Ajaccio ,1806-1969." Thesis, Tours, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOUR2024.
Full textThis study of the Napoleonian memory in Ajaccio from the time of the Consulate to the Fifth Republic shows that a specific bond exists between the historical figure and the city. Beyond the various and highly visible marks that can nowadays be noticed in the fields of arts, urbanism or toponymy, it rests plainly on the fact that Napoleon was born in Ajaccio on 15 August, 1769.The city has never been a governing place, nor an Imperial residence or a place of highly symbolic value (such as military victories or defeats) ; it is simply is Napoeon's hometown and this implies that their relationship does not rest exclusively on Napoleon's destiny. To study this relationship, it is necessary to see how the myth, the legend or the cult of Napoleon have in the long run invaded the everyday life of the inhabitants of the city. Such a study must be conducted at various levels, including political, patrimonial or festal history, in order to find out how a Napoleonian memory grew out locally. The more we refine the study, the clearer it is that this memory bore a distinctive identitarian dimension ; Ajaccians could thus proudly proclaim their origins and at the same time feel fully French, just like the rest of the Corsicans. This identitarian dimension was palpable right from the time of the Consulate, and it was the ground on which this Napoleonian memory developed in Ajaccio, and became a long standing trait in the history of this city
Almeras, Renaud. "De bonis damnatorum : les biens du condamné dans l'ancien droit." Thesis, Montpellier, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MONTD062.
Full textDestiny of the goods of the delinquent always requested attention of the lawyers especially in former law. These goods are naturally asserted by Treasure as patrimonial penalty which were fixed by the repressive jurisdictions. However, certain mechanisms will limit the claims of Treasure which could appear abusive.In the same way, the close relations and the beneficiaries of condemned person defend their own right on the goods concerned by confiscation. They estimate that they have not be injured by a crime they did not commit. However, their proximity with the delinquent can make them suspect, and in any case suppress theirs rights
Girard, Ginette. "Les pratiques de travail dans la société patrimoniale québécoise du XIXe siècle, ascendant de la mère et exclusion du père?" Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/mq25594.pdf.
Full textLabadille, Charles-Erick. "Le système intermédiaire dans le Val-d'Orne (14,61, France) : associations, paysages végétaux et valeur patrimoniale d'une zone de contact géomorphologique." Lille 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000LIL2P259.
Full textDavid, Marc. "Valeurs patrimoniales en situation diasporique. Au prisme du Web : au prisme du Web : les identités Judéo-marocaine et Amazighe dans le processus de patrimonialisation de Casablanca." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014MON30072/document.
Full textThe fundamental concepts of the geography perceived through the triptych Memory-Heritage-Territory allow to sketch the general framework of representation of spaces experimented by the man. This thesis approaches the sense of patrimonial moral values in diasporique situation. The purpose is to consider the patrimonial identities in the test of the territory according to the actions to name, value and instrument places. This research work leans on the analysis of stakes, the actors and the practices of patrimonialisation in Morocco and in Casablanca. The research is also based on the analysis of the environmental frame, the language and some symbolism of places within the forums of Web dedicated to the Jewish moroccan and Amazighe diaspora. The main objective of the adopted approach consists in committing a reflection on the potentiality that the members of the forums of the Web are agents of the patrimonial process. The obtained results update the nature of the privileged memory support, by the Jewish moroccan and Amazighe identities of the exile, for the virtual patrimonialisation of their cultural values. An approach of the patrimonial values in situation of exile by means of the virtual representations of the Jewish and Berber identities of Morocco on the background « Web 2.0 »
Madeira, abrunhosa Patricia. "Les grandes plantations coloniales dans les routes du tourisme patrimonial : la deuxième vie des demeures seigneuriales goanes et brésiliennes du XIXeme siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0464.
Full textHow can we preserve a threatened heritage? Should we neglect it and lose our memory of national and local history? Can tourism be a solution to preserve architectural private wealth?This thesis explores several fields, such as tourism, heritage, architecture and literature in order to determine what can be the future of architectural wealth in rural areas. Using various sources (interviews, field research, guides, video, media, social networks, etc.), and starting with an overview of the situation, we have arrived at the following question: can tourism be a solution to preserve architectural private wealth?Our study focuses on three Portuguese-speaking regions (Vale do Paraíba – Brazil, Ponte de Lima – Portugal and Goa - India), where many palaces were built until the 19th century. After a period of magnificence, their importance gradually faded in collective memory. They stand as witnesses of our history. Nowadays, it is more and more difficult to maintain these buildings. It is interesting to compare these three areas: their common point is the disappearance of their heritage, but they differ greatly in their tourism policies.The first part of this study describes the architectural heritage in Portuguese-speaking areas, and explains how it grew up and why it is now in danger. The second part analyses solutions offered in terms of rural tourism, and how family memory is thus preserved
Bridonneau, Marie. "Lalibela, une petite ville d’Éthiopie amarrée au monde : analyse des recompositions spatiales, sociales et politiques dans une petite ville patrimoniale, sacrée et touristique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100025.
Full textThis thesis questions the spatial, social and political reshaping going on in a small, holy, with a rich heritage touristic town. Lalibela is a small town with its churches, registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List, linking intensely the town to theworld. This research is largely based on a field survey resolutely qualitative, with participative observation work and interviews. Space is analyzed in the particular context of a resettlement, that is to say in a time of crisis with the eviction of the inhabitants who lived around the churches and their relocation in the outskirts of the city. The analysis of the legitimization and of the implementation of the resettlement highlights the weight of public power and of different international actors in the reorganization of the local space. With other spaces and other particular times such as religious celebrations, cultural festivals and public consultations, it seems that Lalibela is a small town in which international actors but also Ethiopian actors particularly linked to globalized space are boosting an opening to the world. The internationalization of Lalibela is also achieved locally. It establishes itself in landscapes and new spatial forms with the objectiveof reinforcing touristic attractiveness. In addition, some dwellers are creating a new connection to the world and are reaping advantages from the possibility of interaction with foreigners offeredby touristic activity. But as internationalization grows, Ethiopian political space still remains meaningful in local dynamics. This research shows that spatial, social and political recombination in Lalibela correspond to a three-cornered relationship between local social space, the importance of the State and of an Ethiopian political culture, and the globalized logics and actors
Ouellet, Annie. "Coprésence et rapports à l’espace dans les petites villes touristiques et patrimoniales. : lecture croisée de Dinan (Côtes d’Armor) et Sarlat-la-Canéda (Dordogne)." Thesis, Angers, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ANGE0038/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at understanding the relation to space and the co-presence of individuals living temporarily or permanently in a city subjected to the double process of heritage and tourism. While many "hauts-lieux" which development is based on heritage, such as the ancient centers of Venice or Bruges or Toledo are characterized by the fact that they are invested by tourists day and night throughout the year, we can ask ourselves how urban heritage places, which have a lower level of tourist activity and are more marked by seasonality, operate and evolve.In this sense, small touristic and historic cities constitute a fertile ground of inquiry, especially since they still receive little attention from geographers interested in tourism. Considering urbanity as defined by Lévy and Lussault combining density and diversity, these cities experience various degrees of urbanity, moving from a form of "entre-soi" outside the touristic season to a high density coupled with a high mix in high season.In order to understand the relation to space, we are interested in the representations, practices and modes of appropriation of space of individuals living temporarily or permanently in Dinan (Côtes d'Armor) and Sarlat (Dordogne), two cities with different levels of touristic development and heritage making, substantial but different. Using the typology developed by the Equipe MIT, it will be a cross-reading of a city with a tourist function and a touristified city that will be carried out
Martin, Elsa. "Les conséquences socio-spatiales de l'action publique patrimoniale : le cas de la cité épiscopale d'Albi inscrite sur la liste du patrimoine mondial de l'Unesco." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20110.
Full textJoining the UNESCO World Heritage Sites brings economic, social and cultural hope to the local administrators, who are, the most often, at the initiative of the application. As a matter of fact, the enhancement of the heritage carries territorial stakes such as the touristic development of the city or the quality of life improvement for the inhabitants. However, the scientific literature also points out the negative sides of an urban heritage designation, for instance, when in city centres gentrification or “museumification” processes are described. At the crossroads of these aspects, we question the socio-spatial consequences of the heritage activities on the inhabitants, i.e. those who are the main recipients. Our methodological bias was to mobilise a quantitative and qualitative approach to the main recipients (inhabitants, shopkeepers, visitors) in the case of the Episcopal City of Albi (Tarn) registered on the UNESCO’s list of world heritage in 2010. The result of our thesis is to confirm that the socio-spatial consequences of the public heritage action are not unequivocal depending on the stakeholders and the scale of analysis considered. It produces ambivalent effects compared to the goals announced regarding the attractiveness, the inhabitants' implication in the city life and sense of belonging to the city. Likewise, public authorities are not fully able to avoid the heritage activities producing undesired effects on the living conditions of the inhabitants
Mameli, Christine. "Le droit d'auteur dans le droit patrimonial de la famille : proposition pour une pleine prise en compte du caractère personnel du droit d'auteur." Aix-Marseille 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX32060.
Full textThe existence of the "droit d’auteur" within the group of family property rights implies the existence of two rights that are in fact polar opposites. The difficulties arising may sometimes be solved by specific rules of literary and artistic law, which are more adapted to the personal nature of “droit d’auteur”, but in many cases the ordinary rules of property law are applied. We can only deplore the fragmented character of a solution in which this personal characteristic is sometimes taken into account, sometimes ignored, depending upon the particular circumstances. To restore coherence to the “droit d’auteur”, we do not propose to eliminate these rules which depart from traditional law, but to expand them in order to produce a complete and coherent system
Rasolonjatovo, Hasina Jean Aimé. "La gestion du patrimoine dans l'administration publique : Cas de la commune suburbaine d’Ambohimanga Rova et de la commune rurale de Mahabo." Thesis, Poitiers, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013POIT4015/document.
Full textThe public asset management which recently adopted by public sector, consists in making decision, considered as optimal, about the acquisition, the maintenance, the operating and the disposition of fixed assets. To make those decisions, several management tools can be found like the fixed assets accounting. Those tools constitute the asset management system. It is what is marked on the research about the asset management. Our study is about the way in which those decisions are made on the level of two malagasy's municipalities: the suburban municipality of Ambohimanga Rova and the rural municipality of Mahabo. The analysis of several decisions implies the potential roles of those tools which does not stop only with the decision-making process but can also constitute elements of legitimation of political decisions
German, Ronan. "L’intervention des médias informatisés dans le continuum de la médiation patrimoniale. D’une écriture des pratiques de visite à une pratique des écritures de médiation." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040178.
Full textWhen dealing with the discontinuity and heterogeneity of museum communication (which is essential and not at all accidental), the broad spectrum of the positions adopted by the actors of mediatization who are involved in the processes is substantial. This thesis examines the manner in which these actors (i.e. those working in museums and those collaborating with them) anticipate complex interactions and seek to guarantee their place on the continuum of heritage interpretation in order to pursue their respective projects. This thesis was possible thanks to a CIFRE grant and was undertaken within a service provider for museums called Mazedia. In this context of relatively significant institutional instability, its aim is to focus on the reliance on digitized media and, more precisely, on architexts, that is, writing tools which condition the writing (and, as a result, the reading) of others. In a process which is situated at an intersection between media and mediation semiology and political economy of communication, two architexts are analyzed in detail, DMA Friends (conceived by the Dallas museum of Art) and Wezit (conceived by Mazedia) respectively. The first was chosen on account of the way it illustrates a process of architextualisation of museum evaluation (apprehended as practices scripturalization). The second deals with a process of the architextualization of practices of transmedia interpretation writing. It is in an exploratory perspective that this thesis examines the possible articulation between these two processes and the manner in which the latter is susceptible to reconfigure the way heritage mediation can operate when it relies on the use of digitized media
Jacob, Robert. "Les Structures patrimoniales de la conjugalité au Moyen Age dans la France du Nord essai d'histoire comparée des époux nobles et roturiers dans les pays du groupe de coutumes "picard-wallon"." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594252t.
Full textRoy-Belleplaine, Mina. "Le jaden dans la Martinique d’aujourd’hui : Une approche historique et anthropologique d’un objet culturel au cœur des enjeux de développement économique, patrimonial et écologique." Thesis, Antilles, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016ANTI0147/document.
Full textThe topic of this research is the Martinican garden. The very one which is a legacy of the garden of the first inhabitants of the island : the Kalinagos. It shall be necessary to seat the garden in its historical, social, economic and ecological context to understand the place it has hold in the construction of society over time. Thus, our approach shall be both historical and anthropological. We shall try to shed light on its role, its symbolism and the customs that turn around the jaden. In our demonstration, we shall try to bring out the paramount role it played in the days of the Kalinas and during slavery; then focus on its importance for the rural societies after 1848 and finally reveal its central place this day and age. A garden which conveys societal values, a jaden of resistance that is center stage in time of crisis hence its importance today. The ecological importance of the jaden shall be enlightened, seeing as it is able to offer solutions to the agricultural issues of our modern societies. We shall prove to what extent the Martinican population has become aware of the importance of having a jaden since the crisis of 2009, which contributed to its come back. We shall also tackle the issue of knowing to what extent it has adapted to our current needs and how it has fell within modernity. Last, we shall present it as an ancient jaden that may be a model for our current society
El asunto de esta investigación es el jardín martiniqueño. El que se inscribe en la continuación del jardín de los primeros habitantes de la isla: los kalinagos. Se tratará de estudiar el jardín en su contexto histórico, económico, social, ecológico para comprender el lugar que tuvo en la construcción de las sociedades a lo largo del tiempo. Nuestro enfoque es, entonces, histórico y antropológico.Trataremos de poner de relieve su papel, sus simbólicas y los usos que giran entorno al "jaden".En nuestra demostración intentaremos poner de realce el papel de primer plano que tuvo en la época de los Kalinas y de la esclavitud, y a continuación veremos la importancia que tuvo para las sociedades campesinas que se instalaron después de 1848, antes de tener el lugar central que hoy ocupa. Un jardín que enseña los valores de las sociedades, un jaden de resistencia que hoy regresa delante del escenario, en cada época de crisis, de ahí su importancia actual. También demostraremos la importancia ecológica del jardín, capaz de proponer soluciones a las problemáticas agrícolas de nuestras sociedades modernas.Mostraremos hasta qué punto la población martiniqueña ha tomado conciencia del jardín después de la crisis de 2009, lo que ha favorecido su renacimiento. Mostraremos también cuánto ha podido adaptarse para responder a las necesidades de su época y perdurar , lo que hace de éste, un jardín todavía inscrito en la modernidad. Por fin, Sería interesante presentarlo como un jardín antiguo que puede servir de ejemplo para nuestras sociedades actuales
Jardim, Luciana Chiavoloni de Andrade. "O dano ambiental extrapatrimonial coletivo e o risco: um novo enfoque." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2016. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/19167.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnologia
This paper consists in the development of collective extra patrimonial environmental damage analysis due to the risk in contemporary society. The goal is the enforcement of the environmental protection in its wide conception, stablishing assumptions to application of liability for collective extra patrimonial environmental damage. Thus, this study – which using deductive method and bibliographical research – discusses about conceptualization of the damage under civil perspective. It adresses the environmental legal protection, considering environmental meaning and its relation with dignity of human person, and the characterization of material good and pollution, to support liability for collective extra patrimonial environmental damage. We considered sensitive issues such as causal link, tolerability and detrimental complexity of environmental damages, according to cross border effects and intergenerational interests affected. We also related collective extra patrimonial environmental damage with prevention and precaution principles. At the conclusion, we propose a new classification for damage, the damage-damage and the damage-risk, to demonstrate that risk (concret or abstract) is not configured as future damage or as liability without damage, but rather damage itself, giving rise to application of liability for collective extra patrimonial environmental damage
O presente trabalho consiste no desenvolvimento do estudo do dano extrapatrimonial ambiental coletivo face ao risco na sociedade contemporânea. O objetivo é a efetivação da proteção ambiental na sua mais ampla concepção, estabelecendo fundamentos para a aplicação da responsabilização pelo dano extrapatrimonial ambiental coletivo. Para atingir este propósito, o estudo – que se apoia na abordagem dedutiva e na técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica – discorre sobre a conceituação do dano na denominada sociedade de risco, partindo-se da análise crítica do dano na visão civilística. Abordamos a proteção jurídica ambiental, com embasamento na definição de meio ambiente e sua relação com a dignidade da pessoa humana, bem como na caracterização do bem ambiental e da poluição, para fundamentar a responsabilização pelo dano extrapatrimonial ambiental coletivo. Tratamos de temas sensíveis como o nexo de causalidade, a tolerabilidade e a complexidade lesiva dos danos ambientais, em função dos efeitos transfronteiriços e dos interesses intergeracionais afetados. Relacionamos o dano extrapatrimonial ambiental coletivo com os princípios da prevenção e da precaução. Na conclusão propomos uma nova classificação do dano, o dano-dano e o dano-risco, a fim demonstrar que o risco, tanto concreto quanto abstrato, não se configura como dano futuro ou como responsabilização sem dano, mas sim como dano propriamente dito, ensejando a aplicação da responsabilização pelo dano extrapatrimonial ambiental coletivo
Addi, Lahouari. "Etat et pouvoir dans les sociétés du Tiers-Monde : le cas de l'Algérie." Paris, EHESS, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987EHES0062.
Full textThis thesis examines the political question in the third world societies in general, and in algeria in particular. To this end, the notions of power and state are defined in an anthropological and historical perspective, with an emphasis on the fait that power is a necessary anthropological factor and that the state in a contingent historical construct. The findings allow (us) to apprehend the political mecanismes of third world societies in their historical evolution, through the political contradictions inherent to any political collectivity. The main finding of the thesis is that all third world societies -and this is shown through the algerian experience- know to varying degrees, neo-patrimonial regimes, though the neo-patrimonial regime is in contradiction with the rationality of economic reproduction and accumulation. The neo-patrimonial regime evolves under pression, concedes space to society. This evolution is parallel to the formation of the state, taken as an emanation of public space. Western countries have built their respective states out of patrimonial monarchies. Third world countries build theirs from neo-patrimonial regimes
Junior, Amaury Rodrigues Pinto. "Reparação de danos decorrentes de acidentes do trabalho e doenças ocupacionais: abordagem sistêmica." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2138/tde-13102016-161609/.
Full textThis research approaches the problem of accidental damage reparation and has as its initial objective to establish a systemic coherence between the institute of civil responsibility and the social security protection. Systems of accidental damage reparation are studied in other countries, with a reparative goal and aiming at fomenting discussions to perfect the Brazilian system. Following on, the national reparatory system is mulled down, highlighting its binary nature: on the one side social security rights, on the other side reparation based on the civil responsibility institute. Once the systemic approach is concluded, the elements that gather the civil responsibility in the scope of accidents is analyzed. The possibility of cumulative indemnification under the light of the integral reparation principle is questioned, because the study of foreign systems and of the internal legal order authorizes to conclude in favor of perfect communicability between reparatory ways. As for the causal connection, after collating the main theories and combining them coherently according to the necessity of establishing more equitable criteria in the fixation of links between facts and damage, the problem of concausal connection in occupational diseases is focused. The connection of the imputation is faced both under the prism of subjective and objective responsibility of the employer, and, in relation to the latter, there is preoccupation in defining its exact outlines. Furthermore, the fact that can exclude the objective responsibility are studied. The third chapter covers the identification and reparation of accidental damages. We opted for the traditional division between property and personal damage. In relation to property damages, the applicability of the principle of integral reparation is defended and the outlines of exceptions anticipated in the Civil Code are studied. A breakdown of emerging damages that may arise from accident causes is aimed at, and we reference the distinction between ceasing profits and pensioning, in relation to which the criteria for fixation of value and duration are approached, discussing, moreover, the problem caused by supervening factual alterations. The payment of pensioning in one lump sum is debated and, finally, we discuss the property damage causes by event death. In what concerns the personal damage, the research critically approaches the moral damage denomination. The traditional conceptualization of the personal damage is debated and we defend that its legal existence is linked to the injuries to the personality rights. The difficulties to qualify the personal damage are also discussed and, having the functions of civil responsibility as a parameter, the main criteria that can and must be utilized to define the compensatory value are traced. We elaborate a concrete proposal of systematization of personal damages, aiming at a wider objectification in the criteria of evaluation and reduction of the legal decision in the fixation of values. Benefiting from the Italian experience, which differentiate event-damage and injurydamage, and associating it to the French experience of specification and detailing of injuries that result in damage to the person, we present a compatible proposal with the Brazilian legal system. Furthermore, we study, in separate, the compensation for the loss of opportunity and, to conclude, we approach the accessory installment that may affect the compensatory quantification: monetary update, interest on arrears and legal fees.
Balme, Stéphanie. "Mutations du communisme et crise de l'Etat néo-patrimonial en Chine : enquête sur le népotisme et les "guanxi" dans la sélection de l'élite dirigeante (1978-1997)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0042.
Full textMoatti, Florence. "Culture et patrimoine dans les municipalités : une communication politique en quête de consensus ? : enjeux démocratiques des questions culturelles et patrimoniales dans le débat politique local à travers les cas de Nice et de Dijon." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017UBFCH005/document.
Full textThis research falls mainly into the field of political communication. It tries to comprehend cultural and patrimonial questions as essentiel political communication issue in the municipalities in France. Having chosen two fields (Nice and Dijon), established a theoretical tool and a methodology, we started to hypothesize as follows : the political communication, relating to matters of culture and heritage in the local democratic life, builds up as two differing communication systems in each city. Our work draws on a corpus composed of semi-structured interviews with elected representatives, their speeches and other additional sources (speeches in the media, public and private archives of the elected representatives, reports). The analysis of the corpus allowed to highlight substantial differences foreseen by the preliminary hypothesis. However, it shows a recent common development. As a matter of fact, in both cities, the political communication finds convergences in the shape of a pursuit, in the public space, of a consensus on cultural and patrimonial questions
Fighera, Francisco Carlos. "Contribuição para o processo de aperfeiçoamento da informação para a decisão e avaliação do desempenho patrimonial, econômico e financeiro dos centros de tradições gaúchas do estado de São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2005. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/1508.
Full textThe object of this research is to study the accounting and management information systems currently existing in the Centros de Tradições Gaúchas (CTG s) (Centers of Gaúcho Traditions) in the State of São Paulo and their utilization as a management assistance tool. One proposes also to see if the accounting systems attend to the Fundamental Principles of Accounting and Brazilian Accounting Norms. The interest in the choice of the theme chosen for this work is justified among others, by the necessity of helping these entities to improve their management system, through organized and structured accounting, financial, management and results demonstrations. The starting point was based on the supposition that Accounting can be an important contribution, by making available accounting and financial information to the entities denominated (CTGs) in the State of São Paulo, which would be useful and utilized in helping the decision making process. In order to reach the proposed objective, field research was carried out in seven of the sixteen CTGs currently existing in the State of São Paulo, utilizing a procedure of intentional sampling, where administrative and accounting data was collected, through a questionnaire The research was aimed at finding out which accounting and financial reports were given the most importance by the management of the CTGs and how they utilized them to evaluate the performance of their actions as heads of these organizations. The incipient use of accounting information was noted, especially in the financial demonstrations elaborated in accordance with the norms established by the Federal Accounting Counsel, where constant emphasis is made to bookkeeping reports. Having made a diagnosis of the entities which were studied, a number of programmed, structured and related accounting, financial and management reports were suggested, which will enable the managers of the CTGs in the State of São Paulo to show the results of the activities carried out and their patrimonial and financial situation, thus providing a better evolutional analysis of same
A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo o estudo dos sistemas de informações contábeis e gerenciais atualmente existentes nos Centros de Tradições Gaúchas do Estado de São Paulo e sua utilização como instrumento de auxílio à gestão. Também se propõe a verificar se os sistemas contábeis atendem aos Princípios Fundamentais de Contabilidade e Normas Brasileiras de Contabilidade. Justificam o interesse pelo tema escolhido para este trabalho, entre outros, a necessidade de se ajudar a essas entidades a melhorar seu sistema de gestão, através de demonstrações contábeis, financeiras, gerenciais e de resultados, organizadas e estruturadas. Partiu-se da premissa de que a Contabilidade pode dar importante contribuição, no sentido de disponibilizar às entidades denominadas Centros de Tradições Gaúchas (CTGs) do Estado de São Paulo, informações contábeis e financeiras, que sejam úteis e utilizadas no auxílio ao processo de tomada de decisão. Para o atingimento do objetivo proposto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de campo em sete dos dezesseis CTGs atualmente existentes no Estado de São Paulo, utilizando-se o procedimento de amostragem intencional, onde foram coletados dados administrativos e contábeis, através da aplicação de um questionário. Na pesquisa procurou-se conhecer quais os relatórios contábeis e financeiros aos quais era dada maior importância pelos gestores dos CTGs e como esses os utilizavam para avaliar o desempenho de suas ações à frente dessas organizações. Constatou-se o uso incipiente das informações contábeis, notadamente das demonstrações financeiras elaboradas em conformidade com as normas emanadas pelo Conselho Federal de Contabilidade, onde é uma constante a ênfase nos relatórios de caixa. Feito o diagnóstico das entidades estudadas, foi sugerido um conjunto de relatórios contábeis, financeiros e gerenciais, programados, estruturados e vinculados, que permitirão aos gestores dos CTGs do Estado de São Paulo mostrar os resultados das atividades desenvolvidas e da situação patrimonial e financeira, proporcionando uma melhor análise evolutiva das mesmas
Séguin, Laurent Barbier Frédéric. "Les collections de romans populaires et leur conservation dans les fonds patrimoniaux de la Bibliothèque nationale de France l'exemple du "Livre populaire" de la Librairie Arthème Fayard /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dcb/seguin-vol1.pdf.
Full textThorng, Tedya Raksmey. "L'indemnisation des préjudices dans le droit de la responsabilité civile cambodgien." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3051.
Full textOur research seeks to address the compensatory damages, both economic loss and moral damages, in Cambodian Civil Liability Law. The compensatory damages that our research focuses on are, mainly but not limited to, the characteristics of the compensable damage, the identification of the type of compensable damages, the modes of compensation, and the evaluation of the damages. Our study is useful insofar as the current Cambodian society is facing the explosion of risks in all areas and the attitude of the people therein towards the damages suffered has significantly changed. These observations allow us to say that the need of compensation for damages becomes more and more necessary. There is no denying that the current Civil Liability Law has adopted some rules for compensation, the numbers thereof are insufficient, and they are sometime incoherent. In some cases, these rules are not equitable and lack consistency with the socio-economic contexts of current Cambodian society. Our goal is to propose, without pretending to be exhaustive, remedies to the current compensatory rules. Hence, the victims could get either full compensation or nearly-full compensation for the damages suffered. The proposed solutions would also prevent enriching the victims due to the third party’s wrongful act as well as discriminating among the victims
Gollac, Sibylle. "La pierre de discorde : stratégie immobilières familiales dans la France contemporaine." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0045.
Full textHouse ownership, becoming more frequent but still staying distinctive, notably with the possibility to transmit to future generations, constitutes an important part of the social status of individuals and their kinship groups. The real estate market is entangled into strategies of social reproduction of families. In order to examine these strategies and their juridical framework, this thesis combines statistical research on national data and monographic ethnography of families. The model of conjugal house's purchase, who has historically imposed itself, is not accessible to everyone and not often synonymous with a special separation from the family of origin. In working classes, inheritance is most of the time the only way to acquire a house, and determines its locality. The wealthier can combine the purchase of a main residence and the preservation of a family house, which allows a geographic mobility, which favors rising professional trajectories. Whatever the social background, it is the single children, the eldest and the boys who inherits often the family real estate, but the eldest profit later from these assets. Women depend on the formation of the couple to acquire real estate. The division of property between the spouses and the residential situation compared to their kinship groups depend on their own professional situations and wealth of their families. The use of juridical tools to regulate housing situations is limited to self-employed and very wealthy classes. The tensions which arise from housing situations in couples and between siblings witness the violence of the mechanisms of reproduction of class and gender relations which are inherent in the family