Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Danse – Anthropologie – Congo (République)'
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Plancke, Carine. "J’irais avec toi : désirs et dynamiques du maternel dans les chants et les danses punu (Congo-Brazzaville)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EHES0601.
Full textThis PhD-thesis explores the mainly female song and dance practices of the Punu of Congo-Brazzaville. It develops their potential to give expression to creative impulses and affects and also highlights their regenerative capacity. To this enjd a double approach is adopted: a phenomenological and a praxeological one. Each approach is realized through a specific method. A precise description of concrete events discloses their most striking impulses and inspirations emerging in connection with the pre-established song and dance structure. The outline of the different dynamics leads to the qualification of these events as potential spaces: they open up space for singular contributuions that nevertheless stay in close connection with the group and the shared ethos. An analysis of the Punu life world at moments of important transition. It is sustained that this revitalisation acts through a resonance connecting the physical, social and cosmic body, furthered by the congruence operating between the song and dance forms and the regenerated universe. The song and dance practices are most strongly oriented towards the watersprit universe. As this universe is conceived in reference to the intra-uterine experience, its nature and the particularity of the dance dynamics relating to it are finally re-evaluated in their matrixial dimension, i. E. In their weaving of transformational borderlinks that generate continuous transmissions in a multisensorial encounter that is accompanied by shared and diffused affects
Dihele, Dya Welo. "La formation technique et la mentalité traditionnelle dans les pays en voie de développement : étude de cas : Zaïre." Paris 5, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA05H101.
Full textMakaya-Maswaku, Jean. "Interprétation socio-anthropologique des nouveaux mouvements religieux chrétiens dans la ville de Kikwit : :dialectique de la destruction-reconstruction de l'ordre symbolique du sacré." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2001.
Full textMavinga, Lake Lukau. "De l'enfant sorcier à l'enfant martyr : anthropologie psychanalytique des figures du n'doki et du nganga dans la société bakongo." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070098.
Full textThrough our research and clinical work we observed two phenomena concerning of pain treatment, among the Central African bakongo populations. The first one is the symptom insistance (and its "truth"), that causes the bakongos no longer to believe in the traditional power of the nganga (healer magician) but to prefer now to turn to prayer, the priest or the pastor, in a kind of "call to the father" made as part of the movement Christianization of this society. The second observable phenomenon is the child being cast in the role of ndoki (evil power wizard). What should be notced in these African societies is an invented guilt structure where it is the child who bears the family guilt. This African child "cause" of the family misfortune thus becomes the origin of its redemption. In these studies, our work consisted of an attempt to show how the ndoki child (evil power wizard) is transformed into the child martyr, in these African societies
Ngoïe-Ngalla, Dominique. "Les sociétés et les civilisations de la vallée du Niari dans le complexe éthnique KoongoXVIe-XVIIe siècle : formes et niveau d'intégration." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010606.
Full textApart from quite noticeable differences, the groups making up the Koongo ethnolinguistic community have so many common points in their basic cultural features that the term Koongo, an ethnonym which is appropriate to one single can be rightly extended to all of these groups. Taking their stand from this deeprooted cultural unity which is moreover justified by a myth of origin, a number of authors attribute one common element to all these groups. The present dissertation aims at proving the contrary, or at least, at qualifying some conclusions which have been far too systematic; it intends to show that the Koongo ethnic community does not result from a gradual expansion of the Koongo group stricto sensu but that on the contrary it appears as a result of a long process of gathering and mixing up the various communities that had no kinship. It follows that this integration did not occur at the same time for all of them. As far as the societies and civilisation of the Niari valley are concerned, a laborious analysis of the main sources available makes it possible to assert that between the 16th and the 17th centurie, the ancestors of the present Sundi, Kaamba, Beembe, Kunyi, Dondo were already present there and that their cultural and political integration to the Koongo Koine was over
Louaka, Dieudonné. "La représentation de la terre dans le milieu paysan Kongo (R. Du Congo)." Paris 5, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA05H045.
Full textYoulou, Philippe. "Tradition et mimétisme dans le fonctionnement de la justice francophone : le cas de la République du Congo." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE0052.
Full textMokélé, Borice Kevin. "Le fonctionnement psychique des tradithérapeutes : relations avec les esprits des ancêtres dans l'ethnie Likouala au Congo Brazzaville." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020STRAG038.
Full textIn all human societies, there are men and women who are chosen or elected to take care of the physical, psychic and spiritual well-being of the others. They are called traditionel healers, traditional practitioners, traditional doctors or nganga in some Bantu languages in Africa. This work looked at these health and wellness professionals in one of Congo's ethnic groups - Brazzaville, the Likouala ethnic group. We conducted a survey of them using an appropriate methodology, that of the IPA - Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. The result is that the traditionel healers perform three fundamental functions : divinatory function, therapeutic function and mediating function. Indeed, the particular aspect of the management of consultants is that of their relationship with the spirits of ancestors. Moreover, they use this clinical pratice to rearrange the relationship between the world of human beings and that of spirits
Nikis, Nicolas. "Archéologie des métallurgies anciennes du cuivre dans le bassin du Niari, République du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/276494.
Full textDoctorat en Histoire, histoire de l'art et archéologie
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Indeka, Nkoso Joseph. "Les chefferies ndengese en conflit: dans les interstices de la tradition et de l'Etat, R.D.Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209364.
Full textC’est essentiellement un mode de lecture du fait politique, les chefferies à travers les âges: conditions d’émergence et d’institutionnalisation, sources de légitimité, supports territoriaux et symboliques, fonctionnement réel, enjeux et conflits. L’analyse de tels processus a nécessité la prise en compte de la dispersion des idées politiques dans les institutions sociales et familiales, la religion, la littérature, l’art et l’économie. On n’a pas négligé pourtant, leurs liens à l’ordre social et les rapports avec les structures politico-administratives étatiques dans lesquelles les chefferies sont enchâssées. Cette dissertation a combiné deux grandes perspectives du pouvoir politique :symbolique et sociologique. Dans la perspective symbolique renouvelée, une des entrées principales a été celle de la « mise en scène » du pouvoir, dans des contextes variés, pour assurer sa légitimité. A été ainsi mis en exergue le concept de « traditions », renvoyant aux analyses de Hobsbawm et Ranger (1983). Cette perspective de l’ethnologie classique du pouvoir politique a été complétée par celle de la sociologie politique davantage tournée vers la « domination » au sens wébérien, les enjeux et relation de pouvoir, ainsi que l’étude des comportements des acteurs :stratégies et tactiques individuelles et collectives. On s’est intéressé aux dynamiques politiques locales produites à travers l’interaction entre les facteurs internes et externes, et aux modalités de réception, d’interprétation et d’appropriation afin d’y lire un peu de « sens ». En cela, cette thèse est « une anthropologie des mondes contemporains » (Augé 1994) avec un arrière-fond historique important. Elle a privilégié l’analyse des interactions aussi bien rituelles qu’administratives. Ces regards croisés du pouvoir politique local ont ainsi permis d’articuler ce qu’Olivier de Sardan (2005) appelle « ethnographie classique et socio-anthropologie des espaces publics en Afrique ».
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Kingolo, Luzingu Michel. "Socio-anthropologie du phénomène des "combattants " dans la diaspora congolaise (RDC). INGETA, AINSI SOIT-IL." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0045.
Full textThe phenomenon of congolese combatants in the diaspora is proving to be one of the hot springs in the history of the DR CONGO. Il deals with the reaction of a diaspora faced with the absurdity of wars, multifaceted crises as well as protean insecurity in a country where geological scandals are common because of her rich natural ressources, her diverse ecosystem with an extraordinary biodiversity, but whose population languishes in abject poverty. This miserable and paradoxal situation has resulted in a growing exasperation that has taken on a sense of mobilizing of the masses within the diaspora constantly intervening, resulting in money transfers. Over the past ten years, the mobilization of these combatants within the Congolese community abroad has made its mark on all five continents. The visible aspect of the sudden mobilization of this community, international and original in its form, did not fail to surprise. Motivated by this empirical observation, this current study analyses this original phenomenon in the history of the Democratic Republic of Congo, inasmuch as it involves new forms of mobilization and protest which, in our opinion, constitute a form of an original protest movement in the age of globalization. This present study analyzes the mobilization of combatants through the prism of the grid of new socio-transnational movements or alter-globalization movements. In the first place, it thus proposes a framework for reflection and develops a rigorous analysis of the phenomenon of combatants : understanding its morphology : its structuring, its mode of operation, its strategies of militance, its effects, its causes and its scope; secondly, it takes into consideration the content of their mobilization, which affects some aspects of humanity, human dignity, "Afro-Western" (Afro-european) or Afro-Western identity, antagonisms, violence, religion and responsibility for future generations. Finally, from the perspectives elaborated by members of the African diaspora, it tackles how the practices of transnational mobilization are concretely involved in building the common and dynamic world around the new actors known as "Afropeans" or Afro-Westerns. All of this has allowed, then, to make an analytical reading of the combatants mobilization in the light of theories and NMST characteristics when they confront the issue of transnational relations
Bols-Bola, André. "Kinshasa : réalités zaïroises traditionnelles et modernes, anthropologie d'une capitale africaine." Paris 5, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA05H010.
Full textThere is three parts in this work, in which: a. Five chapters collecting in the first part results of an inquiry made in eighteen administrative zones of Kinshasa, according to the following seven determinants: a. Choices and forms of marriages, b. Familial composition, c. Marriage duration, d. Professional and lucrative activities, e. Wages and revenues, f. Aspiration standings and g. Believes. The second part syntheses inquiry explanations and results, c. The thirst one includes appendices, which contains the collected documents. This study aim is the analysis of transformations which occur in Zairian kinship systems. The question is to know if colonial system has modified their logics
Dzia, Lepfoundzou Amélia Flore. "Etude anthropobiologique de quatre populations du Congo Brazzaville." Aix-Marseille 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX20706.
Full textYengo, Patrice. ""De la conférence nationale aux disparus du Beach" : histoire et anthropologie de la guerre civile du Congo-Brazzaville." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0120.
Full textThis thesis explores the relevance of the application in a post-colonial state of the concept of "civil war" like total social fact. With the intention, the study privileges a trans-disciplinary approach even if it remains marked deeply by the history and anthropology. It is based on the example of Congo-Brazzaville which was, from 1993 to 2002, a theater of a long civil war cut out in three large phases - 1993-1994, 1997 and of 1998 to 2002- bringing into play three political personalities and various armed bodies (military, militia, etc. ). These phases were not examined in an isolated way but overall from a point of view which integrates, as well, the changes on a global level that regional, the play of internal alliances and the oil issues involving the Elf company. This thesis is organized in three great parts. The first one investigates the "civil war" in the general context of the globalization and the end of the "cold war". The second part analyzes, starting from the Congolese national conference of 1990, the failure of the process of democratization. The third, finally, apprehends inherent logic with the three phases of the "civil war" which culminates by the return of the former president to the power. The conclusion opens a general comparative prospect where the "civil war" appears, not only like an internal military opposition within the elites for the conquest of the State power, but primarily like a process of conspiracy against the "citizenship". Thus, the civil war in Congo can be analyzed like a "démocide"
Mabusa, M'Pia Nsele Nkenta Mwana-Ya-Eseka Juss Inokipa. "Anthropologie de la communication musicale traditionnelle congolaise : le cas de la communauté Bateke du Congo Kinshasa." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA083619.
Full textTeke traditional music is the music of entire people, it is their cultural identity, the apprenticeship in life, their means of reconciliation and expression. Teke music is social phenomenon at once global and complex in which all practices, manifestations and events of communal life are articulated and integrated. This study undertakes the description at analyse of Teke musical productions and practices, examining the following. Music in the life cycle: at birth, at initiation, at marriage, at death and funerals. Music and subsistence: the role of music in agriculture, hunting, at the opening of the fishing season. The occidental notions [of] «musician» and «audience» do not exist in the traditional Teke conception of music
Okassa-Leboa, Frédéric. "Le mode 5 de technologie lithique, 50 000 - 1000 ans B. P. (later stone age/mésolithique) en Afrique au Sud de l'équateur : préhistoire et anthropologie culturelle de la grotte holocène de Bittori, à Kindamba, sud-est du Congo-Brazzaville." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010546.
Full textGreani, Nora. "Art sous influences : une approche anthropologique de la créativité contemporaine au Congo-Brazzaville." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0543.
Full textMilandou-Bassinga, Lhillet. "Palabres et proverbes des Laari-Suundi-Koongo (Région du Pool) : Tribunal coutumier de Tenrikyo (Brazzaville-Congo)." Strasbourg, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010STRA1060.
Full textLn their interpersonaJ relations the Laari-Suundi-Koongo, as many other tribes of dominant oral culture, are bound at different occasions to use proverbs, to express their feelings, to materialize their thought and emphasize the value of being true to one's word. What at tirst sight, seems to be a common place way of symbolic expression is of great cultural dimension. The proverbs, as metaphorical expression, are part of the way to communicate be it through talks·or interminable discussions which give them shape and are their key of interpretation. Indeed, far trom being quarrels (palabra) or interminable and inextricable talk, the endless discussion remains an institution for settling conflicts in the presence and in full respect of the persons concemed (be it in matrimonial, funeral or legal matters) which in tum enhance it. Thus proverbs, as part of the "palaba" itself stamped sociologically, become the social guides part of the cultural heritage of a population in their way of existing, thinking and acting. Consequently, proverbs are the gateway into a culture
Nadeau-Bernatchez, David. "La musique comme rapports aux temps : chroniques et diachroniques des musiques urbaines congolaises." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0571.
Full textThis thesis is concerned with present-day Congolese (DRC) urban music with regard to its relations with daily life, to history and to the identity of its capital city Kinshasa. Rooted in a fundamental intuition by Claude Lévi-Strauss (that music might be, like myth, a machine that annihilates time), it is around the problem of music and its manifold relationships with time (social and symbolic; historical and memory-like; musical; performative) that the author seeks to renew its scope by giving it a new analytical foothold. The thesis begins with a general study of the evolution of Congolese urban music, measured against contemporary endogenous categories ("modern", "religious", "traditional" and "international"). Through the combination of history, cultural anthropology and audiovisual records, various views culled from daily life and musical practices are then observed, analyzed, and compared: that of a commune of Kinshasa (Bandai); that of a certain number of individual players, mainly musicians and music lovers; that of the whole city as an imaginary space and the birthplace of identity. Both theoretical, as a broad interrogation of the relations between music and social life, and empirical, as an ethnography of the behaviours and the know-how with which it is associated in Kinshasa, the thesis thus attempts to avoid the pitfalls of culturalism by questioning the way in which "globalization" sets in motion the notions of "universality" (music, time, human being) and of "particularity" (belonging, daily life, social organization) as defined by the project of modernity
Mungala, Sanzong Assindie. "Education et destin d'un peuple : le Zai͏̈re à la redécouverte de son identité." Caen, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CAEN1141.
Full textSince its advent in former congo, the school system has undergone several reforms without totally integrating local culture. Being a creation of western civilisation, it has contributed to the education and advancement of colonial and postcolonial elites. Throughout its evolution, it has always been the instrument of the polity and the ruling class. Our problematics, which is necessarily complex, deals with the relationship between school and society in zaire. This work tackles the idea that zaire's destiny is linked to the nature and quality of its educational system. Since it is an instrument of endocrinement its mould youth and reproduces the various social stata. It is noticeable that that zaire's school is inadequate, selective and elitist. At the very moment when it has to mould the nation's conscience. Hence the country will have to face up to major challenges : first, the ideological function of school whose present concern is selection rather than a harmonious development of the nation's youth. Therefore it stands for reason that those who have capitalized on education want to perpetuate the system by maintening the social divisions. Secondly, the latest changes in zaire's school system, through political influences, have jeopardized its education goals
Mouanda, Mbambi Florent. "De la pluralié des discours en pays Kamba sur la double blessure de la mort : (vallée du Niari au Congo-Brazzaville)." Paris, EPHE, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EPHE5023.
Full textKakudji, Kyungu Aimé. "Sendwe mining: socio-anthropologie du monde social de l'hôpital à Lubumbashi, RD Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210043.
Full textLa plupart des études qui ont abordé la problématique de l’accès aux soins, et de l’utilisation des services de soins dans les hôpitaux publics des pays en développement, ont envisagé cette problématique davantage en termes de carence en matériel ;et réduit souvent l’essentiel des problèmes à une question financière.
Et pourtant, comme le témoignent des études récentes conduites dans les hôpitaux africains au cours de la dernière décennie, soutenues notamment par une méthodologie qualitative, alliant observations intensives et entretiens approfondis (cf. Jawkes & al. 1998 ;Gobbers, 2002 ;Jaffré & Olivier de Sardan, 2003 ;Vidal & al. 2005 ;Jaffré & al. 2009), l’accès ou non aux soins et l’utilisation des services hospitaliers recouvrent des champs plus vastes et plus complexes qui englobent à la fois des questions, bien sûr, économiques que des problèmes comportementaux d’exclusion, des violences, des humiliations… bref, des questions liées à la relation inégalitaire des pouvoirs due à la distance sociale qui s’observe entre soignant et soigné. Dans le cadre de l’hôpital Sendwe, cette inégalité de la relation soignant-soigné est particulièrement exacerbée par un contexte de misère sociale à laquelle se conjugue une bureaucratisation des tâches dont l’exécution vient ici redoubler au statut du fonctionnaire un pouvoir de soigner. C’est face à cette tension permanente entre partie en interaction favorisée par le décalage entre l’offre médicale et la demande des soins que je me suis interrogé comment les soins hospitaliers sont-ils négociés à l’hôpital Sendwe. Avec quelles ressources les parties s’engagent dans le processus d’accès aux soins ?Quelles sont les pratiques effectives qui s’observent dans les interactions avec le patient et ses proches ?Comment les patients catégorisent-ils le personnel médical, et vice-versa ?Quelles sont les règles, pratiques et morales, qui régissent leurs interactions ?C’est donc à toutes ces questions que cette étude tente de répondre.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Ebba, Jean-Fidèle. "Analyse sociologique des activités physiques et sportives, des jeux, danses traditionnelles, et les problèmes de sous-développement en République du Congo." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA070061.
Full textCongo, like manay other countries in africa hasn't avoided the instalation of a sport organization based on the international model. Hence, the creation of a ministery of sports, and a national olympic comitee. The country had to have buildings for sports on its own ambitions scale. But the question is to know whether congo, a developing country can reconcile at the same time, a sociamedicy that attaches importance to the development of physical and sports activities and the necessity of it economical growth. As the country can't face both aspects, it knows a state of underdevelopment for it physical and sports activities, soit causes a lack of educational material and financial ways, so many handicals whose effects add themselves in a circumtance of world crisis. In the situation of domination and dependance, congo can't know levels of sport development comparable to western countries levels. That's we want to show the pressing necessizy to define again physical and sports activities in the whole politics of development. This has allowed us to see problems of sports in congo. So we can propose a pluridisciplinary analysis which could make appear traditional games
Benezech, Anne-Marie. "L'Art des Kouyou-Mbochi de la République populaire du Congo : tradition artistique et histoire : étude de cas en Afrique équatoriale." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010591.
Full textBodineau, Sylvie. "Figures d'enfants soldats : vulnérabilité et puissance d'agir." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/28331/28331.pdf.
Full textQuaretta, Edoardo. "Les enfants accusés de sorcellerie au Katanga, République démocratique du Congo." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209535.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
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Bertin, de Poulpiquet Nadège. "Rites de deuil, rites funéraires et images post-mortem d'une communauté d'origine congolaise à Paris : de la dévalorisation rituelle de la mort au nouveau culte visuel du mort." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0317.
Full textIn Congo Brazzaville, the modifications observed in practises and beliefs relating to death are often explained by several periods of war that bruised the country from 1998 to 2003. A fieldwork within a Congolese community in Paris and its suburbs, direct observations (collection of the body, funerals, Divine Mercy masses, end of the mourning period, birthdays, wedding celebrations), as well as the analysis of images (photos and videos) and view on death, revealed a more complex reality. Although on the one hand, practices and views describe a triple trend towards a simplification, an individualisation of bereavement and a desacralisation of the dead, on the other, the postmortem visual production analysis demonstrates a new ritual focused on remembrance, as well as individual and collective memory. It confirms familial postmortem image as a new means of paying tribute to the dead and to sacralise it again
Dibwe, Dia Mwembu. "Industrialisation et santé : la transformation de la morbidité et de la mortalité à l'Union minière du Haut-Katanga, 1910-1970." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/17613.
Full textFungula, Kwilu Frédéric [Verfasser]. "La Réconciliation comme volonté de vie : Une Proposition socio-anthropologique et éthique pour la reconstruction du vivre ensemble en République Démocratique du Congo / Frédéric Fungula Kwilu." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1199773980/34.
Full textRubbers, Benjamin. "Congo Casino : Le monde social du capitalisme européen au Katanga (RDC)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210891.
Full textLes Européens (Belges, Grecs et Italiens) du Katanga, dont le nombre s’est considérablement réduit au cours de la période post-coloniale, forment aujourd’hui le groupe le plus puissant de l’économie de la région. Au vu des troubles qui ont marqué l’histoire du Congo depuis l’indépendance, pourquoi sont-ils restés sur place ?Comment ont-ils développé leurs affaires dans une économie sur le déclin, en voie de marginalisation, et dans une structure politique patrimoniale de plus en plus instable ?Et quelle est leur place au sein de la société congolaise ?Telle est la triple question de départ à laquelle tente de répondre cette thèse en abordant de façon successive, au fil des chapitres, leur parcours migratoire, leur insertion dans la société congolaise, la dynamique de leur communauté, leur rôle dans les deux plus gros secteurs de la région, et leurs rapports avec les représentants de l’Etat. Elle prend appui pour ce faire sur une recherche de terrain conduite entre 2003 et 2004.
If the number of Europeans (Belgians, Greeks and Italians) living in Katanga has considerably decreased during the post-colonial period, they represent today the most powerful entrepreneurial group of the local economy. Once considered the troubles they came across since independence, why did they remain in the Congo? How did they develop their business in a declining economy, in process of marginalization, and in a patrimonial political structure, which proves to be more and more unstable? Finally, what is their place and role in Congolese society? These are the three questions this thesis tries to give an answer. Through the chapters, it studies the migration of expatriates in Africa, their relationship with Congolese society, the dynamics of their community, their role in the two most important sectors of Katanga, and the way they interact with the agents of the State. For this purpose, it rests upon a fieldwork research led between 2003 and 2004.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation anthropologie
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Jeong, Ae-Ran. "Les enjeux esthétiques et idéologiques de la musique et de la danse chosŏn de Kŭmgangsan Kagŭktan, une compagnie (nord) coréenne du Japon." Thesis, Paris 8, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA080124/document.
Full textThe company Kŭmgangsan Kagŭktan is a Korean professional troupe founded 1955 in Tokyo, Japan. About 50 artists of the company are distributed in three specialized departments: dance, instrumental musical and vocal music. The company especially refers to North Korean aesthetics with which it has developed a close relationship since its birth. The training and the creation process were transmitted by the Pyongyang masters in North Korea and the performances were presented in Japan. To understand the aesthetic and ideological negotiations on chosŏn music and dance of Kŭmgangsan Kagŭktan, the research brought together the individual artistic paths and trainings of the company, in context with the company’s close connections maintained through the relationships with local institutions and their political involvement, the transmission practices of North Korean masters in Pyongyang as well as the company spectators
Ovono, Essono Armel. "La construction du lien social chez les réfugies et demandeurs d’asile congolais au Gabon : «Une anthropologie de l’exil»." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20095/document.
Full textThe numerous studies on forced migration often focused attention on the existential conditions of refugees and the many "social disruption" that characterize their exile. Whether in camps or in the outskirts of major cities in Africa and Europe, which some have called "non-places", they are often presented as the "edge of the world." Without denying these realities, it should however put this table, showing that refugees know mobilize resources that enable them not only to overcome the vagaries of exile, but also to build social ties in relation to the situations that arise to them. Taking up against the allegations about the lack of social ties refugees, this work therefore seeks to examine how, from how positive or negative, Congolese refugees build social ties not only among themselves but also with indigenous and state and international institutions, in Libreville, Gabon. It is in an interactional perspective, with contributions from fields such as history, sociology, psychology and political science, to understand the overall structure of the bond that unites them. Two schemes organize the reports of the three categories of actors. When the scheme "Congolese refugees' structure links between Congolese exiles, the scheme" parents enemies "meanwhile, organizes the relations between them, the State and indigenous peoples. These two schemas are thus "sociable dispositions"("binders") in situation
Grabli, Charlotte. "L’urbanité sonore : auditeurs, circulations musicales et imaginaires afro-atlantiques entre la cité de Léopoldville et Sophiatown de 1930 à 1960." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0138.
Full textThis thesis studies connections between music and politics within the space of music circulation stretching from Sophiatown, in Johannesburg, South Africa, to the cité (the “native quarters”) of Léopoldville (today Kinshasa), in the Belgian Congo, from 1930 to 1960. This study considers the music making of these segregated areas – the uses of new sound technologies, the appropriation of Afro-Atlantic styles, the profusion of festivities and nightlife – as well as the formation of the trans-colonial space of modern Congolese music—better known as “Congolese rumba”—in the age of radio. Although often overlooked, the early development of the South African record industry played an important role in the making and mobility of the first Congolese media celebrities who circulated across the trans-imperial roads between Léopoldville, Elisabethville (Lubumbashi), Nairobi and Johannesburg. Studied together, the grounding and the deployment of what I call “sonic urbanity” highlight the place of trans-colonial celebrities and songs in the political imaginary of African listeners. These phenomena also show how the economy of pleasure offered new possibilities of emancipation to the most marginalized categories such as the "free women" and members of women’s fashion associations.Both in the cité of Léopoldville and in Sophiatown, listeners, dancers and musicians challenged ideas of black exclusion to urbanity enforced by the government that conditioned symbolic and material access to “the city”. Until the day after independence in 1960, the musical scene represented the main space for political expression in the modern Congo, allowing it to claim its place in the Black Atlantic.This thesis thus conceptualizes music as part of the city’s ecology of sound in an attempt to “write the world from the African metropolis”. It does not merely think of music in context but also regards it as context and soundscape, extending it beyond performance by including the different “scale games” that shaped musical worlds. Understanding the political dimension of the AfroAtlantic exchanges involved in the creation of Congolese rumba – an African style born out of listening to Afro-Cuban music – requires a consideration of the globalisation of ways of listening and ethnicity. How can we rethink the opposition of a “Latin Africa” to an “Africa of jazz”, whose poles would be located respectively in Léopoldville and Johannesburg, at the moment when U.S. racialized nationalism shaped understandings of jazz? This thesis seeks to both deconstruct these representations and examine the power of black music to act—its “reality and non-existence”— depending on contexts, actors and places
Braun, Lesley. "Dancing double binds : feminine virtue and women’s work in Kinshasa." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11683.
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