Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Danse classique'
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Faure, Sylvia. "Les processus d'incorporation et d'appropriation du métier de danseur : sociologie des modes d'apprentissage de la danse "classique" et de la danse "contemporaine /." Villeneuve-d'Ascq : Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 1999. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb372050555.
Full textKougioumtzoglou-Roucher, Eugénia. "Aux origines de la danse classique: : le vocabulaire de la "belle dance" 1661-1701." Paris 13, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA131028.
Full textThis study goes back to the origins of classical ballet in order to describe the vocabulary or "la belle dance" and the way it functions within a macro-synchrony of 40 years long spreading from 1661 to 1701. The study is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the semantic fields of "bal", "danse", and "ballet" from wich the new concept of "la belle danse" has been developed. The second part proceeds to adescriptive study of the vocabulary of movement, adapted from bernard pottier's semic analysis scale. The movement was broken down into "cinemes" - minimal cinetic units - considered as distinctive features. Once combined among themselves the "cinemes", formed on the one hand the "choremes" or "chories simples" - minimal step units created after the linguistic concept of "lexemes", nominals - and on the other hand the "chories composees ou complexes" - memorized step sequences (after the concept of "lexies composees ou complexes", complex nominals). The third part deals more specialy with the proce- dures or word formation within the dance vocabulary in order to determine the main features of this lexicon and to decide whether it belongs to terminologies or to technical vocabularies. Are also examined in this part the most important procedures such as lexical borrowing, lexicalization (lexical frozeness) as well as nominalization, metonymy and metaphor
MITTLER, DUFOURNET BRIGITTE. "Le pied de la danseuse : a propos d'une enquete sur 108 eleves de danse classique." Besançon, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA3031.
Full textGuillard, Yves. "Danse et sociabilite. Les societes choregraphiques dans l'ouest de la france." Paris, EHESS, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995EHES0324.
Full textFrom 1867 to 1939 many dance societies appeared and developped in the west of france, specialised in character dances. Inaugurated by investigations into rural populations of the south of sarthe department, participative observation knew a second step with the creation of a new society trying to bring back to life, by transposing it throw the time, the old dancer's adventure. The problematic spred later to towns of the low loire valley, adopting the approach of regressive history. The first part of this thesis envisages successively the six main settlings'chronology. The second part tackles the entire of these sociabilities as a whole lot whose coherence is demonstrated. First the postulant is integrated into the society, he becomes prevot, then maitre, learning a long and difficult repertoire. Later on, shows are examined in their context. At last the study of societies'organisation treats of their life and their social status between town and country, civilian and military, scholarly and popular. . . And through the regional space
Gourland, Natacha. "Ballerines de banlieue : géographie critique de la danse classique, du studio à la scène mondiale." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris Est, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023PESC0010.
Full textThis dissertation studies the practice of classical ballet in the inner suburbs of Paris, based on a fieldwork in twelve suburban municipalities, all of which have dance conservatories. In these structures, classical dance is taught to a young (12-25 years old), white, predominantly female, middle-class public. These young women and their practices are the focus of the thesis. To ‘be placed' in the vocabulary of dance is to be in the right place at the right time to perform the right position. In geography, the rhetoric of placement and the expression "being at one's place" refer to the tactics of individuals and social groups in space. Using dance as a starting point, my thesis interrogates the metaphor of 'self-placement' to reveal the way in which dancers appropriate space and the way in which they perceive the legitimacy of their presence and their body. This work questions the centre-periphery dialectic between Paris and its suburbs, in order to identify the hierarchies and tensions that lead bodies to be "In place" or "Out of place" (Cresswell, 1996) in ballet. Using an intersectional approach, the thesis highlights the spatial dimension of cultural distinction and what placement strategies reveal about gender, class and race relations in the experience of the Parisian suburbs. By focusing on the urban and artistic experiences of young women, the aim is to deconstruct the exotic and all-encompassing vision of 'the suburbs', but also to question the construction of respectability and carrier in dance. Based on a corpus of 77 interviews, 42 participant observation sessions in dance classes, 20 mental maps and an internship in a dance conservatory, this dissertation analyzes dance practices at several scales, from the dance studio to the international stage, by placing the focus on young women
Sélim, Saïd Shaddad Maya. "Etude comparative de l'histoire du ballet, des techniques et des styles de la danse classique." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010602.
Full textClassical dance keeps the essential of mental vision and corporal attitude. To go further in investigation of the technique and the styles in high ballet schools conveys to us, with the most important density, the qualities of a society. To see through : France, Italy, Denmark, Great-Britain, Russia
Nicot, Isabelle. "Tirer son épingle du jeu : danse classique et construction sociale des figures de la féminité." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0420/document.
Full textThese days "little miss perfect" promotes an image within specific social classes. This bold statement, makes it possible to experience what would be, for some, real femininity. The ballet dancer represents an unreal figure, a fantasy from ballet and the most stereotypical image of the professional dancer in children socialising during their spare time and mother’s educational strategies ? The socio-anthropological approach supported by a historical contribution aim to bring comprehensive elements on what ballet dancers really do when they enter the « women house » that provide dancing schools. Interviewed mothers seem to sometimes speak with a single voice. Being well aware of gender stereotypes occurring in our society, suggesting this activity to their daughters may be a way for them to offer the most recent form of action. Ballet dancing appears to be a « profitable » activity. The display of femininity associated and learning other transposable knowledges fit within the framework of a much more global project: it’s an investment in the future of schooling, occupation, social issues, health, culture, family, etc… All will be decided in relations between: what will be positive in this practice, gaining femininity strategies, and what will be negative, such as gender stereotypes paroxysm. Rich in assets and excellent knowledge of societies expectations towards them, new generations could re write the social rules
Valentin, Virginie. "De fille en aiguille : figures du féminin et façonnage du corps dans la danse classique." Toulouse 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOU20001.
Full textThe purpose of the dissertation is to bring out the meaning of the ballerina. It analyses the part taken by the learning of classical dance all along the feminine route. The heroine of romantic ballets is a young girl who becomes a sort of ghost for having not been able to get married. The training of the ballet dancers oblige them to "incorporate" this image. Another feminine character who succeeded in getting married can be seen in ballets : the red girl. Some ballet dancers have always been blanck dancers either on stage or in life; someothers have given up their professions, embodied from turn to turn by the blanck girl and the red girl or have performed other types of dances. The young girls who practice ballet dancing as amateurs usually will give up classical ballet dances when they are teen agers to shift to "modern" or "exotic" dances. The classical ballet-dance appears to be a stage in the initiation of girls which has to be overstepped in order for them to become women
Hugel, Francine. "Le contrôle postural en danse classique : une utilisation de l'afférence visuelle à visée artistique." Nancy 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NAN10227.
Full textDance is a specific expression of human motor bahaviour in which the dancer attempts to produce an emotional effect on his audience. This physical artistic activity depends upon a morphocinetical motor skill by which the dancer builds and uses an internaI model to produce a motor bahaviour according to a defined form. Classical ballet necessitates an effective technical training with specific postural components. Balance control requires central integration of different types of neurosensorial informations (visual, vestibular, proprioceptive and exteroceptive), proprioception and vision being two fundamental sensory modalities in classical ballet. The purpose of this study is two-fold : first to determine the importance of the visual input on balance control in this discipline, second to study balance transfer modes specific of classical ballet. Balance control of 18 professionnal dancers and 46 non-dancers is compared on a force platform yielding different tests: (1) static bipodal tests, flat footed, and on demi-pointe in open (EO) and closed eyes (EC) conditions, (2) dynamic tests with a single and fast upward tilt in EO condition and with slow sinusoidal oscillations in EO and EC conditions. Dancers executed an unipodal test on demi-pointe in EO condition. AIl female dancers performed a bipodal test on pointe in EO and EC conditions, then unipodal test on pointe in EO condition. Displacements of center of foot pressure and electromyography recording allowed to assess the sensorimotor strategies used. In static tests, in EO condition, balance control in dancers is better than in non-dancers. In static test in EC condition and in dynamic tests in EO and EC conditions, postural control of ballet dancers is not different that in non-dancers. Bipodal balance on pointe by female dancers shows no significant difference between EO and EC conditions. There is no correlation between these three balance postures. For the unipodal test on demi-pointe and on pointe, area covered by the centre of foot pressure is significantly different between right and left foot. These data indicate that visual afference is a major input used by ballet dancers. Moreover, different foot positions in ballet technique appear to involve specific balance control strategies. This equilibrium skill derived from classical ballet techniques cannot be transferred to everyday life tasks
Shim, Kyung-Eun. "L'assimilation du tour-pivot en danse classique la Pirouette en dehors par la danse coréenne Hanbaldeuleodolgi : une étude comparative de la manière dont la danse classique et la danse coréenne maîtrisent les principes fonctionnels du tour-pivot à partir d'une analyse de leur apprentissage." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0010.
Full textFrom the cultural exchange between the West and Asia since the beginning of the 20th century, the Korean dance has integrated quite a few aspects of classical dance while transforming its figures. The transformation itself is what we are interested in. We focused on a central figure in ballet la pirouette en dehors, which in the Korean dance is known as the Hanbaldeuleodolgi. Our research aims to understand how a dance movement which comes under similar mechanical stresses (producing rotational forces) is expressed in both cultures (France, Korea). To complete this project we believe that an overall approach between different academic fields was necessary. We propose two ways to describe the pivot turn qualitatively, a detailed description of the dance figures with the theory of Laban and semi-structured interviews of how high level teachers from both cultures perceive the pivot turn properties and how they view the learning process. In addition, a biomechanical analysis of the pivot turn has enabled to show how each culture finely tune motion parameters to give both dance its cultural artistic dimension. These analyzes set in perspective with some aspect of Korean philosophy of the person enables us to capture, at least partially, the process of transformation and therefore assimilation of ballet dance movements by Korean dance
Faure, Sylvia. "Les processus d'incorporation et d'appropriation du métier de danseur : sociologie des modes d'apprentissage de la danse "classique" et de la danse "contemporaine"." Lyon 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998LYO20039.
Full textThe research object deals with the embodiment and appropriation processes of two dance types. Their historic evolution is analyzed in the first part of memoir. The thesis aims at demonstrating that embodiment and appropriation operations of the dancer's profession vary according to the dance types and engender thereby specific apprenticeship situations. This leads to the development of various skills as well as of different relations to the practice. Through the comparative and comprehensive analysis of "classical" and "modern" dance practices, the embodiment (that is to say corporal comprehension of gestures produced by body principles related to ethical and aesthetic values) appears as a many-sided process that is not reduced to unconscious or silent operations. This, the main part of the research is a detailed analysis of learning types used during dance lessons. The various skill levels and dance types will be taken into account. Observations concern dancer's education before their professionalisation
Laforge, Marceline. "L'influence de l'évaluation formative appliquée par les pairs sur l'apprentissage des critères du placement fondamental en danse classique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29248.
Full textPerilhon, Cyrielle. "La « danse classique chinoise » : outil et produit de la propagande intérieure et de la diplomatie culturelle (1949-1966)." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0160.
Full textChinese classical dance (ccd) is a concept which appeared in the early 1950s, in the People's Republic of China. The gestures of xiqu, a synthetic form of show, are identified as the final morphology that "Chinese dance" would have adopted from a linear historic perspective and that must be extracted. This was experimented in the context of the building of a socialist State during the Cold War. The ccd is consequently destined to be both a national "language", serving librettos aiming at "educating the people" and at representing China on the choreographic and diplomatic scene in the East as well as in the West. Some of them tend to implement first of all the catchword which is "learn from the advanced experience" of the socialist countries. Some others take advantage of the first tensions with USSR from 1955 and of the policy of peaceful coexistence led in Asia in order to direct researches towards other endogenous and exogenous forms, legitimating their practice as an answer to the injunction to build a national form or to the catchword "reject old forms to create new ones". All these practices, the pieces of work they produce and the speeches made up to legitimate them are thus opposed according to the domestic and foreign political stakes. Therefore this survey analyses the speeches performed in this convergence between national propaganda and cultural diplomacy as well as the organization of these speeches and the context within the first appearance and the future of the pieces of work and the practitioners relevant to ccd
GOLOMER, EVELINE. "Evaluation de l'equilibre dynamique spontane sur stabilometre plan cylindrique chez des sujets sedentaires et entraines a l'acrobatie sportive ou a la danse classique." Paris 6, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA066096.
Full textVessely, Pauline. "Modèles de la féminité, ideologie, sacralité et genre à travers le Ballet national de Cuba et la revolutions castriste. Le corps aux prises avec la danse académique et la rhétorique révolutionnaire : pour une analyse pluridisciplinaire de l’intime et du politique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030191.
Full textThis work has for objective the construction of an analysis between the Human Sciences inorder to put forward to advance the stakes in the construction of the Cuban ballet in the revolutionary rhetoric. The National Ballet of Cuba (nationalised since 1959), as an institution, stages mechanisms and values for the structure of the power in the Castro regime. In this society, moved by an adaptation of the theories Marxists-Leninists, the distance towards the religion let us envisage that the other faiths, the other practices or the other images participate in the production of a shape of crowned which forges the social link and the identity of the Cuban society. The Cuban ballet can be analysed thus as a privileged witness of these peculiarities, in particular in the perspetives reserve for its feminine icons and for the broadcasting of the ideal of the romantic dancer
Dumora-Mabille, Florence. "Songe et représentation à l'âge classique." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081558.
Full textPiron, Mylène. "Le paysage neo-classique dans les collections publiques montpellieraines." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30021.
Full textThe fabre museum and the library in montpellier have an important neoclassical landscape collection. Most of those town views and landscapes were bequeathed by the museum's founder in 1825 and 1837. Two others gifts added to his collection (the valedau donation in 1836 and the bonnet-mel donation in 1864). The works of the catalogue are spread over the period 1760-1830. Many trends appear : a first periode between rococo and neoclassicism reveals to us a lot of artists like hubert robert, clerisseau, and later, desprez, chatelet and cassas ; the time of the french revolution and napoleon's government is the time of fabre's contemporaries (boguet, gauffier, fleury epinat or gagneraux) ; a second neoclassical generation, like michallon, chauvin, turpin de crisse or thienon may be called "first-romanticism", and betoken 19e century. In addition to those artists attracted by italy, "ile de france" landscapers,like lantara, bruandet or swebach may be seen as barbizon school predecessors. At last, foreign schools are rather represented by german school (dietrich, reinhart, gmelin, dies, mechau, wolff, koch, kolbe, kobell and especially hackert) than by italian artists. Those works are called "neoclassics" , with three main trends at the same time : real landscape (views), landscape touched up by artist, and dream landscape (ideal landscape). The first volume of the thesis deals with the ideas we have just surmed up, whereas the three others volumes list the montpellier's collection and include a visual index, biografic and bibliografic references
Blanchet, Béatrice. "La compétence professionnelle comme mode de légitimation dans l'espace public : les professeurs antiquisants et la défense des lettres classiques (France, Grande-Bretagne)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32011.
Full textThis research analysis the mobilization of the classicists, specialists of the Graeco-Roman civilization, in the public arena, troughout the twentieth century. It is based on a comparative study undertaken in France and in Great-Britain, especially in England. The corpus studied includes the analysis of sociological studies on the teaching profession, works on comparative intellectual history, interviews with specialists of Antiquity (teachers and academics), as well as the reading of professional reveiws. A prosopographical perspective highlights the role played by various social circles to which the classicists belong : corporate associations (genuine "interests groups"), political clubs, alumni networks. .
Bertrand, Dominique. "Histoire du rire à l'âge classique." Paris 7, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA070021.
Full textLOCHIN, CATHERINE. "Les chatiments infernaux dans l'antiquite classique." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100101.
Full textThis work is a study on the iconography of the punishments in hells on the greek and roman civilization from the seventh century before christ to the third century a. D. It consists of a catalogue composed of the description of each document where is illustrated the different punishments, it is extended to some etruscan images, and of a commentary composed of a monography for each principal figure : tantalos, sisyphos, tityos, theseus and pirithoos, the danaids, ocnos and of a research about the other legendary figures who are sometimes illustrated or rarely named in the literature, then of a study on the intended lot for the nameless damned in the different sects and philosophical schools. In each case we look for the establishment of the relation between the faults and the punishment that they involve for the culprits
Cho, Hwa-Rim. "Le dénouement dans la tragédie classique." Grenoble 3, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991GRE39010.
Full textThe seventeenth century in france is above all the century for theatre. It is in the works of racine that french tragedy is shown at its supreme beauty and greatest perfection. Our study sets out to examine which elements are implied in the denouement in as much as concerns the characters and the themes, as his own choice in each of the plays from the six authors (tristan l'hermite, jean mairet, p. Corneille, jean rotrou, th. Corneille and ph. Quinault) who are renowned in the history of theatre in the seventeenth century, favouring above all the eleven tragedies of racine, from la thebaide to athalie. We have also tried to show how each author has resolved, in different ways, the problems inherent in this denouement, in trying to penetrate the universe of each of these authors of drama, through the study of their results
Lanini, Karine. "Dire la vanité à l'âge classique : paradoxes d'un discours." Paris 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA030098.
Full textDuring the 17th century, the idea of vanity arises, and gives its name to a new genre of paintings, and roots Pascal's Pensées. Vanitas paintings handle the vanity an original way, as the Pensées do, aiming the inconsistency of humanness, without considering the possibility of Salvation. Both of them say that the human being is mortal, and indeed nothing in his own life. Would such a discourse only be possible: to which extent is it possible to look at yourself in your own misery? In Vanitas paintings, the pleasant character of images may conceal the acknowledgement of misery. What about texts? These texts deal with this paradox, according to their institutional position. The thesis defines three spaces for the discourse of vanity: in order to go beyond the notion of vanity, the institutional discourse integrates it into a religious framework. Funeral discourses artificially exorcise it, but do not dissolve it. Intimate discourses finally reveal the distress in front of vanity
Cappelle, Laura. "Nouveaux classiques. La création de ballets dans les compagnies de répertoire." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA157.
Full textCreativity within classical art forms is often underrated, and little is known about what it takes to craft a new ballet. This thesis explores the process of making new works in ballet companies today from a sociological perspective. Drawing on original field work in four countries, it looks at the specificity of the creative endeavours of ballet-trained choreographers, who work in institutional contexts where creation is allowed only limited space in comparison to the existing repertoire. The career trajectories of classical choreographers are addressed along with gender biases in the field. An in-depth look at the ways in which movement is shared, shaped and incorporated in the studio reveals the collective nature of creative processes which closely involve dancers and ballet masters.In addition to sustained periods of observation related to five creations at the Bolshoi Ballet, English National Ballet, New York City Ballet and the Paris Opera Ballet, the data gathered includes 29 interviews and a database listing every ballet created by the four companies above between 2000 and 2016. These findings shed light on the classical imaginary – a network of images and models, I argue, underpinning the work of 21st-century ballet choreographers – and highlight the complexity of classical artistic identities today
Sebu, Cristiana. "Problèmes inversés dans la physique classique et quantique." Montpellier 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004MON20082.
Full textGouttefarde, Amandine. "L'exil dans la littérature grecque archaïque et classique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040203.
Full textIn archaic and classical Greek literature, exile is shown to evolve within determining political contexts. From the VIIth to the IVth century B.C., through tyrannical and oligarchical regimes, but also during a period of democracy, it is both a punitive and preventive measure which is used to maintain an authority in power, tending to evolve towards a moderation of expulsions, notably through ostracism, while being more and more regulated by legislation. Exile may also be a deliberate move to flee away from life's woes, escape from a trial or even get away from a corrupt city. Beyond this political anchoring, the representations of exile and of exiled people take part in a rich imagined world which is exploited in all the literary genres at that time. These representations give life to reflection on history and the status of democracy, as well as on the metaphoric dimension of exile. Furthermore, the woes of exile, the grievance or the pollution which are associated with it go along with less expected representations, such as one of an active and vindictive society of exiled people or even one of archetypes of the good or the bad exiled person. Exile often comes to an end when one integrates a host haven or when one is called back to one's country of origin, but may as well be for the rest of one's life and sometimes continue after death. Eventually, the abundance of these representations, as well as the vocabulary associated with it, makes exile become an image suitable for the illustration of the leading political and philosophical concepts in Greek thought
Gkaleas, Konstantinos. "Philosophie et gymnastique dans la philosophie grecque classique." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010702.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the role and the function of gymnastike in the tradition of Classical Greek thought. Studying the context in which Plato and Aristotle developed their ideas concerning gymnastike, we comprehend that there are three types of gymnastike in Greek tradition, the military gymnastike (related to the Homeric epics), the athletic gymnastike (related to the Pindaric odes) and the medical gymnastike (related to the Hippocratic corpus). Plato and Aristotle revisit and elaborate these categories. Plato incorporates gymnastike into his educational program, but he rejects the athletic gymnastike. Hippocrates influences Plato, who seems to utilize many elements of this type (medical gymnastike). It seems that gymnastike has the ability to fortify the thymic part of the soul, nevertheless, Plato condems every excessive use of gymnastike, since this lack of moderation cultivates the thymic part, provoking psychological and civic imbalances. Gymnastike is an important factor regarding the “ascension” towards the Form of Beauty (Κάλλος). Equally, Aristotle incorporates gymnastike in his educational program. He takes great care to protect children’s physical condition, indicating in a way the negative aspects of immoderate gymnastike. Thus, he criticizes the athletic gymnastike. Aristotle underlines that the excessive use of military gymnastike leads to a socio-political deterioration
Vittori, Thomas de. "La notion d'espace dans la géométrie de l'Antiquité à l'Age classique." Paris 7, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA070032.
Full textAfter the 17th century, works on the geometries, eucledean or not, are extremely fertile. Far from surgiring randomly, these works are based on a tradition of research which goes up with the first systematic writings of geometry. In particular, axiomatic studies of geometries could not be done without a desontologisation of the mathematical concepts related to espace. Our study reports the birth of an abstract concept of space. Through the writings of major authors from antiquity to classical age, we establish conceptual filiations which lead gradually to the taking into account of a suitable space for the geometry. By studying the texts of the geometricians we can see appearing a set of questions related to spatiality. These questions, which often relate to the bases of the geometry, are crossing mathematics and philosophy, which conditions an historical and epistemological approach of these problems
Sokal, Dorothée. "Recherches sur la notion de gloire dans quelques oeuvres de la littérature grecque classique et post-classique." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0509.
Full textStafford, Laurien. "Les ironies classique et moderne dans Récits de Médilhault d'Anne Legault." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2000. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/MQ55796.pdf.
Full textAlbecker-Grappe, Sylvie. "Recherches sur l'expression de la violence dans les arts figurés grecs d'époque archai͏̈que et classique." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20039.
Full textThe violence depicted on the vases is shown either by expressive models or by discreet and significant details. Different works representing one or more types of violence are many in the archaic and classical periods of Greek art. A choice was necessary and our research follows four lines: illustrations of monsters, the François Vase, depictions of the Ilioupersis and the cups illustrating the presentation of Achille's armour. The Greek artists constructed the image of violence. Some used very subtle constructions, That we have attempted to interpret, in order to reveal this essence of violence. These chosen constructions are sufficient to demonstrate the "artistic problem" they raise and attempt to solve. The representations studied here show a progression. Firstly, the archaic models of monsters convey the idea of masquerade. Then we detected a demonology connected with man's destiny leading to a "transubstantiation". But man's victory, apparently easily attained, remains much more difficult and complex. This is shown in the skill of the artists. If victory depends on the valour of the Greeks, it also often requires the help of the gods. They are frequently represented beside the warriors. But at times this divine presence has difficulty in prevailing. Depictions of women warriors emphasize a reading which questions this perpetual victory. Behind the warriors in combat can be discerned the combat of Athena and the Erinyes and possibly also that of the oi͏̈kos against the polis. Finally in the document we have studied, we have shown, beyond the order and harmony of the compositions, disorder and even chaos. In fact, in a quite contemporary manner, these representations introduce chaos into order
BENHASSINE, BAHA. "Theorie semi-classique des fluctuations dans la matiere nucleaire." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT2030.
Full textSTROHL, ANNE. "Etendue géométrique et espace phénoménal dans la philosophie classique." Paris 10, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA100033.
Full textNacache, Jacqueline. "Ellipses et figures elliptiques dans le film hollywoodien classique." Paris 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA030165.
Full textThe american films made under the studio system, from the coming of sound to the end of the 1950s, represent an exceptional aesthetic group ; to undertake the history of the rhetorical arrangements which are at work in this group is to try to understand, beyond often-incomplete economic, psychological or social explanations, the lasting fascination exerted by the great hollywood models. The study of ellipsis represents a forward step in this enterprise. Ellipsis, a key element both of language and of literary narration, is also a keystone to the rhetorical narrative of any film, and even more so within hollywood film-making, which displays a natural ability to shape an elliptical world vision. This vision will be treated, first, through analyses of four variations on the classic temporal ellipsis : the narrative structure of melodrama, the + montage sequence ; or summary, the overture, and, finally, the ellipsis as it shelters a wide range of physical and psychological character metamorphoses. The second group of analyses considers the larger subject of the elliptical work as it affects the representation of space and of the actor, as well as the style of film-makers known for their sense of abbreviation. The ellipsis governs not only the efficiency of the narration but also its moral weight. Thus studying the elliptical influence represented by the production code means reflecting upon that which was at play in the crucial dramatic articulations of the sexual moment and the mortal moment, the capture of which, either in images or non-images, expresses in many ways an option that is not only ideological but also philosophical
Guidoni, Catherine. "L'Utilisation du théâtre classique dans l'enseignement des techniques d'expression." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37614103v.
Full textAguirre, Sylvie. "Formes et aspects de l'invisibilité dans le cinéma classique." Montpellier 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON30038.
Full textVannier, François. "La Conception des finances publiques dans la polis classique." Besançon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BESA1007.
Full textJecko, Thierry. "Sections efficaces totales d'une molécule diatomique dans l'approximation de Born-Oppenheimer." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 1996. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007457.
Full textRoth, Pascale. "Autour du lit, usages féminins : images et textes dans le monde grec classique." Toulouse 2, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOU20087.
Full textFrom a corpus based on the Greek classical world, consisting of both vases and texts, the author examines the relationship between the woman and the bed. The technical part of the first chapter describes the position of the bed within its environment before considering its components : its legs and armrests in particular, the material used to make and decorate it, then the bedding. Further to this materialistic description, the several uses of the bed are explained with no connection with the present research. The literary chapter, focusing essentially on tragedies, shows by using the Greek names for bed, the proximity between that element and the woman on metaphorical basis : using the word bed, is identifying it with marriage or woman herself. The iconographical approach which is developed throughout three chapters explains that the bed and the woman meet in certain types of situations. For some heroines, the bed brings to the fore the merits granted generally to women : physical appeal, charm, fertility, though, sometimes it is their deathbed. The bed is also used to describe such scenes as preparations and marriage ceremonies, processions and others. Finally the last chapter examines the relationship between bed and prostitution : the few scenes with hetaeras in Attica, which do not take place at the symposium, are completed by many rather enigmatic images from the South of Italy, showing couples on a bed in different attitudes. Thus, when the bed appears with the woman in a particular iconography; it plays a fundamental role : the bed reveals or emphasises the values men, in their train of thought, give to women, beauty, seduction, fertility in marriage, erotic power. The way women use a bed proves their affinity with this element and its usefulness when they are in contact with it
Casanova-Robin, Hélène. "Diane et Actéon : fortune d'un mythe, d'Ovide à l'âge classique." Paris 4, 2000. https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=HcrMS01.
Full textAubert, Émilie Jacqueline Joëlle. "Les trônes et leurs usages : étude des personnages siégeant dans l'imagerie grecque aux époques archai͏̈que et classique." Poitiers, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006POIT5008.
Full textSitting is an act within the reach of everyone and has no social connotations ; however the fact of sitting is privilege which engenders an honorary distinction between the sitting figure and those accompanying him or her. These hierarchical relationships and the manner in which Greek creators of images represented them, which have been analysed by studying, for all media, thrones and the figures occupying them, between the end of the 7th century and the third quarter of the 4th century. From this research, real or illustrated thrones cannot be defined in formal terms, any seat or even other objects could contribute to marking precedence resulting from a particular status. Throne users come from several categories relating their religious, political, legal or social roles. Even though kings and men were shown enthroned, the throne is above all a divine attribute. The slide between divine and profane took place during the 6th century, through the representation of mythical kings and then thrones were occupied by actors or allegories of the city and individuals shown in the private sphere. Although the enthroned figure can rarely be identified from the shape of the throne, in group scenes, it size, the figure's gestures, attributs and placing, wether at the centre of the composition or to the side if it is a procession, set him of her apart from other figures who are simply sitting down
Assan, Libé Nathalie. "Mendiants et mendicité dans la littérature grecque archaïque et classique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040113.
Full textThis study/PhD thesis is focused on the beggary and the beggar in Greek literature, from Homer to the cynicism. At the beggining, I am dealing with the study of four word groups : πτωχός ‟beggar”, ἀγύρτης ‟begging priest”, ἀλήτης ‟vagabond”, πλάνης ‟wanderer” and ἐπαίτης, προσαίτης, μεταίτης ‟almsman”. The preserved corpus of Greek literature with mention of the beggary is fortuitously restricted to poetry. By her pragmatic function, ancient Greek poetry remains connected with contemporary social problems. My work's aim is to investigate how literary and aesthetic representations of the beggary have a social function. I adopted three methodological perspectives: a semantic study of the beggary (synonyms and connotations), an study of the literary and dramatic functions of that character (sometimes action accelerator, sometimes factor of emotions), and an analysis of his argumentative role in political and moral reflexions about poverty during the fourth century B.C. The motive of the beggary enabled Greek people to consider a type of civic exclusion, and in parallel, to apprehend the nature of the social cohesion. A chronological approach shows that this character, previously a counter-model of the perfect citizen, becomes - when big economical changes arrive - an endearing character, who symbolically reinstates excluded people in the city and indirectly promote public solidarity
Guidoni, Catherine. "L'Utilisation du théâtre classique dans l'enseignement des techniques de l'expression." Paris 3, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA030002.
Full textThe use of classical drama has come to be a real fact in the general education system of french school children as well as in the specialized training of actors. Taking this into account leads to ascertain a certain nomber of achievements resulting from the work done on a such texts, which vary noticeably depending on whether that kind of work pertains to a traditional type of study or is rather geared to an approach more specifically related to drama itself. Such interesting developments include namely the improvement of expression and establishing of a better relationship with others, for the learner. The very writing techniques in such texts offer a starting-point for a reflection on the building process of expression and on the procedures taking place in the exchange itself. Indeed, classical drama, thus used as a true pedagogical tool, teaches the structuring of a personal expression, the flexibility of which favours the adapting of it to any kind of exchange situation, -which requires the more or less sophisticated elaboration of a "social" performance, or at least the mastery and control of a given "staged" situation
Menu, Michel. "Jeunes et vieux dans la litterature grecque archaique et classique." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040120.
Full textThis study, based on literary sources, analyzes the various authors and genres in chronological order from homer to thucydides. Concrete portraits of young and old people in their constant relationships prevail over an abstract appreciation of each age taken separately. The tradition of a hierarchy, in keeping with the rules of nature, implies the legal institution of a code defined by the principles of seniority and initiation. The description of individual features gives way to an analysis of the sociological part played by the various age-groups. However, lexical variations, interaction between all the aspects of civilisation and the alternate effects of set phrases or proverbs on one side and historical dynamism on the other reveal the complexity and relativity inherent to the theme. Archaic and classical literature provide permanent references: anthropomorphism, stereotypes concerning physical or psychological characteristics and
Creuzet, Cécile. "Les échos de la culture classique dans la poésie d'Alcuin." Nantes, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NANT3026.
Full textCalès, Sabrina. "L'oikonomos dans les cités grecques aux époques classique et hellénistique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BOR30045.
Full textIn Greek cities, and especially in democratic systems, many citizens had to deal with public money. The oikonomos is one of the civic financial magistracies that spread throughout the Greek world in classical and Hellenistic times but especially in Asia Minor and Pont-Euxin.Firstly, the oikonomos refers to the administration of the oikos, the economic and social unit of Greek society. The organisation of the oikos and the practices implemented to ensure the survival and development of its members correspond to elementary principles known since epic poems. From the end of the 5th century onwards, the oikonomos has been identified as the holder of a technè that stimulated philosophical reflection in the city of Athens. The oikonomos was identified as the agent of the practice of oikonomia, the science of domestic management. In an era of significant economic, political and social change, philosophers established the link between domestic management and the administration of the city's affairs. The analysis of literary sources has made it possible to identify and understand the transition that took place at the end of the 4th century between the oikonomos, the manager of the oikos, and the civic magistracy. Secondly, the study of epigraphic sources highlights the role and place of the oikonomos in the cities where it is documented. In most cases, there was only one holder of the magistracy. The oikonomos was involved both in the payment of expenses and in the material support for the honours decreed by the city. Sometimes it may has been associated with other people. Treasurers, neopes or other financial or non-financial magistrates worked with the oikonomos. The analysis of their relationships provides elements for understanding not only the attributions of oikonomoi, the chain of the responsibilities involved in the process of honours publication and resolution but also on the management of the cities' finances
Tardy, Bernard. "L'Article dans les grammaires anglaises de l'âge classique, 1640-1762." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594068n.
Full textOuchtati, Amir. "La Notion de pouvoir dans la pensée arabo-musulmane classique." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37594336v.
Full textTeysseire, Pascale Gabolde Luc. "Les obélisques égyptiens et le culte solaire dans l'Antiquité classique." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://www.enssib.fr/bibliotheque/documents/dessride/rrbteysseire.pdf.
Full textDecottignies, Isabelle. "La mort dans le film noir américain classique (1940-1960)." Lille 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LIL30035.
Full textGros, de Gasquet Julia. "L'oralité de l'alexandrin classique : l'acteur et son art : XVIIe siècle - XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040171.
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