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Journal articles on the topic 'Darmstadt in art'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Fox, Christopher. "British Music at Darmstadt 1982–92." Tempo, no. 186 (September 1993): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0040298200003065.

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The new music summer school in Darmstadt is perhaps the most important gathering of and performers of contemporary music in Europe. Launched in 1946 in the then American Zone of occupied Germany, as part of the postwar process of internationalization (and, therefore, de-Nazification) of German culture, the Darmstadt Ferienkurse quickly gained a reputation as a forum for the promulgation of a radically abstract musical aesthetic, based on reductive analyses of the serial works of Webern in particular. While some composers saw this new aesthetic as a ‘mechanistic heresy’, the music of what came to be known as the Darmstadt School – Boulez, Maderna, Nono, Stockhausen – soon attracted official support since, like Abstract Expressionist painting, ‘a seemingly abstract art could readily be elevated as an emblem of “terrible freedom”’. This ‘terrible freedom’, the freedom to be unpopular, was a potent symbol of Western individualism in the symbolic battle that characterized the European theatre of the Cold War during the 1950s.

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2

Ulmer, Renate. "The Ernst‐Ludwig‐Haus in Darmstadt: from art colony to museum." Museum International 42, no. 3 (September 1990): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0033.1990.tb00867.x.

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3

Lehert, P., P. Arvis, C. Avril, N. Massin, J. Parinaud, G. Porcu, C. Rongières, P. Sagot, R. Wainer, and T. D’Hooghe. "A large observational data study supporting the PROsPeR score classification in poor ovarian responders according to live birth outcome." Human Reproduction 36, no. 6 (April 16, 2021): 1600–1610. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deab050.

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Abstract STUDY QUESTION Can the Poor Responder Outcome Prediction (PROsPeR) score identify live birth outcomes in subpopulations of patients with poor ovarian response (POR) defined according to the ESHRE Bologna criteria (female age, anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), number of oocytes retrieved during the previous cycle (PNO) after treatment with originator recombinant human follitropin alfa? SUMMARY ANSWER The PROsPeR score discriminated the probability of live birth in patients with POR using observational data with fair discrimination (AUC ≅ 70%) and calibration, and the AUC losing less than 5% precision compared with a model developed using the observational data. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Although scoring systems for the likelihood of live birth after ART have been developed, their accuracy may be insufficient, as they have generally been developed in the general population with infertility and were not validated for patients with POR. The PROsPeR score was developed using data from the follitropin alfa (GONAL-f; Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany) arm of the Efficacy and Safety of Pergoveris in Assisted Reproductive Technology (ESPART) randomized controlled trial (RCT) and classifies women with POR as mild, moderate or severe, based upon three variables: female age, serum AMH level and number of oocytes retrieved during the previous cycle (PNO). STUDY DESIGN, SIZE, DURATION The external validation of the PROsPeR score was completed using data derived from eight different centres in France. In addition, the follitropin alfa data from the ESPART RCT, originally used to develop the PROsPeR score, were used as reference cohort. The external validation of the PROsPeR score l was assessed using AUC. A predetermined non-inferiority limit of 0.10 compared with a reference sample and calibration (Hosmer–Lemeshow test) were the two conditions required for evaluation. PARTICIPANTS/MATERIALS, SETTING, METHODS The observational cohort included data from 8085 ART treatment cycles performed with follitropin alfa in patients with POR defined according to the ESHRE Bologna criteria (17.6% of the initial data set). The ESPART cohort included 477 ART treatment cycles with ovarian stimulation performed with follitropin alfa in patients with POR. MAIN RESULTS AND THE ROLE OF CHANCE The external validation of the PROsPeR score to identify subpopulations of women with POR with different live birth outcomes was shown in the observational cohort (AUC = 0.688; 95% CI: 0.662, 0.714) compared with the ESPART cohort (AUC = 0.695; 95% CI: 0.623, 0.767). The AUC difference was −0.0074 (95% CI: −0.083, 0.0689). This provided evidence, with 97.5% one-sided confidence, that there was a maximum estimated loss of 8.4% in discrimination between the observational cohort and the ESPART cohort, which was below the predetermined margin of 10%. The Hosmer–Lemeshow test did not reject the calibration when comparing observed and predicted data (Hosmer–Lemeshow test = 1.266688; P = 0.260). LIMITATIONS, REASONS FOR CAUTION The study was based on secondary use of data that had not been collected specifically for the analysis reported here and the number of characteristics used to classify women with POR was limited to the available data. The data were from a limited number of ART centres in a single country, which may present a bias risk; however, baseline patient data were similar to other POR studies. WIDER IMPLICATIONS OF THE FINDINGS This evaluation of the PROsPeR score using observational data supports the notion that the likelihood of live birth may be calculated with reasonable precision using three readily available pieces of data (female age, serum AMH and PNO). The PROsPeR score has potential to be used to discriminate expected probability of live birth according to the degree of POR (mild, moderate, severe) after treatment with follitropin alfa, enabling comparison of performance at one centre over time and the comparison between centres. STUDY FUNDING/COMPETING INTEREST(S) This analysis was funded by Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. P.L. received grants from Merck KGaA, outside of the submitted work. N.M. reports grants, personal fees and non-financial support from Merck KGaA outside the submitted work. T.D.H. is Vice President and Head of Global Medical Affairs Fertility, Research and Development at Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany. P.A. has received personal fees from Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, outside the submitted work. C.R. has received grants and personal fees from Gedeon Richter and Merck Serono S.A.S., France, an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany, outside the submitted work. P.S. reports congress support from Merck Serono S.A.S., France (an affiliate of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt, Germany), Gedeon Richter, TEVA and MDS outside the submitted work. C.A., J.P., G.P. and R.W. declare no conflict of interest. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER N/A

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4

Kämpf, Tobias. "Leitbild Lebensreform. Harry Graf Kessler und Karl Ernst Osthaus als Museumsgründer." Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 83, no. 1 (March 24, 2020): 49–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zkg-2020-1003.

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AbstractAt the beginning of the twentieth century, Germany moved to the institutional forefront of the art world. Through the creation of two museums, in Hagen and in Weimar, dedicated to contemporary avant-gardes in art, architecture, and design, the recently united nation propagated its claim for international leadership in the cultural sphere. Both establishments were the result of private initiatives of collectors who possessed great literary talent and artistic distinction and who were strongly opposed to the aesthetic ideals of the main arbiter of German taste, Emperor William II. This essay is the first comparative study of the museums in Hagen and Weimar, whose founders disagreed with developments in Darmstadt but were inspired by those in Hamburg and, to a lesser degree, in Krefeld. Analyzing their intellectual origins and historic development, the essay provides a comprehensive chronology as well as an articulate topography of early-twentieth-century German art institutions promoting cultural innovation.

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Polyakov, E. N., and T. V. Donchuk. "ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF Ch.R. MACKINTOSH." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo arkhitekturno-stroitel'nogo universiteta. JOURNAL of Construction and Architecture, no. 6 (January 2, 2019): 9–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31675/1607-1859-2018-20-6-9-32.

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The article is devoted to the most famous architectural projects of residential, public and religious buildings of Charles Rennie Mackintosh (1868–1928). It is shown that he adhered to the traditions of neo-romanticism, preferred the traditions of Celtic symbolical art, the Scottish folk architecture and the so-called baronial style which make his buildings similar to medieval castles. It is noted that in design solutions and especially organization of internal space of buildings, the architect used the most advanced construction technologies, structures and materials. The article considers six of the most famous architectural projects by Macintosh made in neo-romanticism traditions. Among them, the Lighthouse Tower for the Glasgow Herald (1893–1894), the Glasgow School of Art (1897–1909), Queen's Cross Church in Glasgow (1898–1899), Scotland Street School (1903–1906), the project of the House for an Art lover in Darmstadt (1901), the Нill House in Helensburgh (1902–1904.). The main reasons for the creative crisis of the master on the eve of the I World War are revealed.

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Ackermann, Dieter. "Nuclear structure of superheavy nuclei - state of the art and perspectives (@ S3)." EPJ Web of Conferences 193 (2018): 04013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201819304013.

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Decay spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study the low lying nuclear structure of heavy and superheavy nuclei (SHN). Single particle levels and other structure features like K isomerism, being important in the fermium-nobelium region as well as for the spherical shell stabilized SHN, can be investigated. The new separator-spectrometer combination S3, presently under construction at the new SPIRAL2 facility of GANIL, Caen, France, together with the high intensity beams of SPIRAL2’s superconducting linear accelerator (SC LINAC), will offer exciting perspectives for a wide spectrum of nuclear and atomic physics topics. The installation is designed to employ nuclear physics methods like decay spectroscopy after separation or atomic physics methods like laser spectroscopy and mass measurements. The nuclear physics studies will include particle and photon correlation studies, attacking the open questions in the field, which have been revealed in earlier studies at facilities like e.g. GSI in Darmstadt, Germany, with the velocity filter SHIP and the gas-filled separator TASCA, the cyclotron accelerator laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä, Finland, with RITU and its numerous auxiliary detection set-ups, and FLNR/JINR in Dubna with the DGFRS and VASSILISSA/SHELS separators.

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Lorente Lorente, Jesús-Pedro. "THE MOUSEION IDEAL REINTERPRETED AS ART COLONY ON THE OUTSKIRTS OF DARMSTADT AND HAGEN = EL IDEAL DEL MOUSEION REINTERPRETADO COMO COLONIA ARTÍSTICA EN LAS AFUERAS DE DARMSTADT Y HAGEN." Espacio Tiempo y Forma. Serie VII, Historia del Arte, no. 1 (February 7, 2014): 83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/etfvii.1.2013.11886.

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8

PHILLIPS, WESLEY. "Spaces of Resistance: the Adorno–Nono Complex." Twentieth-Century Music 9, no. 1-2 (March 2012): 79–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1478572212000217.

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AbstractThe historical and theoretical resonances between the work of Theodor Adorno and that of Luigi Nono have hitherto remained underexplored. In this article a debate is constructed between the two figures concerning the politics of space in advanced music in order to question a frequently held opposition between ‘autonomous’ and ‘political’ art. Nono can be seen to interweave German and Italian traditions of historical materialism, responding simultaneously to the issues of both reification and imperialism. This is drawn out by way of Adorno's evolving attitude towards the younger generation at Darmstadt, via his revised understanding of the relationship between music and painting. Conversely the solidarity Nono maintained with contemporary spaces of resistance while not compromising his musical language promises to expand Adorno's aesthetic theory.

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Siebert, Irmgard. "Die Strategie der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf 2016 bis 2021." Bibliotheksdienst 50, no. 8 (August 1, 2016): 698–711. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/bd-2016-0089.

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Zusammenfassung Im Rahmen der Hochschulentwicklungsplanung ihrer Universität hat die Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Düsseldorf zwischen November 2015 und Januar 2016 ihre Strategie für die kommenden fünf Jahre erarbeitet und beschrieben. Sie hat Anregungen von den verabschiedeten und publizierten Strategien der Deutschen Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaft Tochtermann, Klaus; Meyer, Thorsten: Die Strategie 2015–2020 der ZBW-Leibniz Informationszentrum Wirtschaft. In: Bibliotheksdienst 49 (2015), S. 1132–1142. , der Strategie 2015–2020 der Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin, Ideen der Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Technischen Universität Darmstadt sowie Positionen aus der Stellungnahme der Sektion Wissenschaftliche Bibliotheken des Deutschen Bibliotheksverbands zur Neuausrichtung der überregionalen Informationsservices www.bibliotheksverband.de/fileadmin/user_upload/Sektionen/sektion4/Publikationen/2015_Stellungn_Sek4_Neuausr_überr_Inf_Endf.pdf [Zugriff: 25.5.2016]. Die analoge Publikation erfolgt in ABI Technik 1/2016. aufgegriffen. Art und Umfang der avisierten Ziele und Maßnahmen wurden von der aktuellen bzw. absehbaren Ressourcenausstattung beeinflusst. Ziel der Publikation ist es, mit anderen Bibliotheken ins Gespräch zu kommen, Anregungen zu geben und solche aufzunehmen.

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10

Maniatis, N., and Theo J. Mertzimekis. "Geant4 Simulations of the gSPEC Experimental Apparatus." HNPS Proceedings 27 (April 17, 2020): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hnps.2479.

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A new setup (gSPEC) for the measurements of magnetic moments in exotic species is proposed for development at FAIR, the international nuclear facility currently under construction in Darmstadt, Germany. The experimental setup will use a few of the state–of–the–art segmented DEGAS detectors available at GSI, acquire a new large dipole magnet to induce external magnetic fields required for the application of the Time–Differential Perturbed Angular Distribution (TDPAD) technique and integrate ancillary detection systems as part of a research plan to study the properties of exotic species that will made available at FAIR. At the current stage, the envisioned gSPEC setup is still in R&D. Several configurations of the detectors are considered, but optimization relies on detailed simulations of the total efficiency in various geometries. In this work, DEGAS detectors and a split–pole superconducting magnet are studied using the latest GEANT4 simulation package. The simulations aim to offer insight on the detector setup performance before gSPEC is actually constructed.

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Petković, Ivana. "'The wide-awake self' Luigi Nono's stage action 'Al gran sole carico d'amore' and its utopian reality." New Sound, no. 46 (2015): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/newso1545060p.

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The phenomenon of the wide-awake self, referring to that most tense level of consciousness that emerges from an attitude of full attention to life and its demands, is problematized in this work in the context of a quite specific composer's script that, although belonging to the avant-garde circle of the Darmstadt generation, actualized the issue of political and social engagement in the domain of music. Namely, the work of Luigi Nono is interpreted as a sort of "composer's metaphor of a contemporary, undogmatic engagement/acting in art and culture", as the acting of the self in modo presenti, that is, as participation in class struggle. I will attempt to find "traces" of that class struggle in Nono's choice of (musical) material itself, and, by extension, in his compositional technique, which Nono himself saw as a consequence of his choice of material, using his stage action Al gran sole carico d'amore (1974) as an example.

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Göbel, Stefan, and Jens Geelhaar. "Digitale Museumsanwendungen (Digital Museum Appliances)." i-com 7, no. 2/2008 (September 2008): 26–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/icom.2008.0019.

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ZusammenfassungViele Museen suchen heutzutage neue Methoden und Wege, um Museen attraktiver zu gestalten und weitere Museumsbesucher und Zielgruppen anzusprechen. Eine Ausprägung davon stellen Science Center oder Themenparks dar, aber auch Kinder-, Kunst- und Technikmuseen mit digitalen Museum Guides oder „Exponaten zum Anfassen”. Basierend auf diesem Trend haben das ZGDV Darmstadt und die Bauhaus-Universität Weimar unabhängig voneinander multimediale Museumsanwendungen entwickelt, die insbesondere das jüngere Publikum in die Museen locken als auch „etablierte” Museumsgänger durch einen digital erweiterten Wissens- und Erlebnisraum ansprechen soll. Die Fallbeispiele des ZGDV „DinoSim Senckenberg”, „art-E-fact” und das innovative Präsentationssystem „iPX” repräsentieren interaktive Museumsanwendungen zur wissenschaftlich-technischen Simulation von Dinosaurier Laufstudien und der Exploration von Gemälden und Kunstobjekten sowie des menschlichen Körpers innerhalb der seitens des Heinz Nixdorf Museumsforum initiierten Sonderausstellung „Computer.Mensch” direkt vor Ort im Museum; „DinoExplorer Senckenberg” bietet eine virtuelle Umgebung zur spielerischen Exploration von Museumsräumen und Exponaten in Form einer emulierten Museumsrallye. Das digitale Osmantinum spricht den Literatur interessierten Besucher an und ist als mobiles Informations- und Führungssystem auf der Basis eines PDA's konzipiert, ohne die besondere Stimmung der Museumsräume zu stören.

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13

Lundt, Bea. "Michael Borgolte, Weltgeschichte als Stiftungsgeschichte. Von 3000 v.u.Z. bis 1500 u. Z. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2018, 728 S." Mediaevistik 32, no. 1 (January 1, 2020): 262–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3726/med.2019.01.18.

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Michael Borgolte stellt seinem monumentalen Werk eine Reihe von Zitaten voran: ,,Wenn der Mensch nach seinem Tode übrigbleibt, werden seine Taten auf einen Haufen neben ihn gelegt. Das Dortsein währt ewig!“, so steht es in den Lehren für Pharao Merikare aus dem 22./20. Jahrhundert vor unserer Zeitrechnung. Worte wie diese umreißen das Thema, das schon vor Jahrhunderten Menschen so sehr bewegte, dass sie Botschaften wie diese in Stein schlugen. Sie wollten wissen, ob und wie ihr Verhalten und Wirken auf Erden nach ihrem Tod summiert und beurteilt wird und welche Folgen diese Einschätzungen haben werden: für das Andenken, das ihnen unter den Lebenden gewährt wird und auch für ihr eigenes nachirdisches Dasein. Um diese nachmortale Bilanzierung ihres Lebens positiv zu beeinflussen, stellten sie der Allgemeinheit für gute Zwecke Geld und Gut zur Verfügung, d.h. sie ,,stifteten“. Stiftungen, so Borgolte, sind als ,,totales soziales Phänomen erkannt..., an denen (sic) sich das Gefüge ganzer Gesellschaften ablesen lässt“ (9). Denn die Motivationen der Stifter, die Größe, Art und Ausgestaltung ihrer Donationen, deren Wirkungen auf Dauer usw. lassen Rückschlüsse zu über Jenseitsvorstellungen, Mentalitäten, Machtstrukturen im Wandel. Seit über 30 Jahren beschäftigt Borgolte sich mit dem Thema ,,Stiftungen“, und aus seiner Feder sowie seiner Schule sind bereits zahlreiche Werke hervorgegangen, die jeweils thematisch, regional und chronologisch begrenzte Fragestellungen über das Stiftungswesen erforschten. Während dieses zunächst vor allem vor dem Hintergrund christlicher Spiritualität des Mittelalters verstanden wurde, sind im Laufe der Zeit mehr und mehr ältere sowie außereuropäische Kulturen und Religionen in den Fokus einer vergleichenden Betrachtung Borgoltes getreten. Im Rahmen seines umfangreichen Projekts, das durch den Advanced Grant des ,European Research Council’ ermöglicht wurde, arbeiteten in den letzten Jahren Spezialisten für europäische, afrikanische und asiatische Religionen zusammen über Beispiele <?page nr="263"?>stifterischer Aktivitäten der alten und vormodernen Kulturen auf den drei Kontinenten.

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14

Jones, Peter Blundell. "The lure of the Orient: Scharoun and Häring's East-West connections." Architectural Research Quarterly 12, no. 1 (March 2008): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1359135508000912.

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Among Hugo Häring's papers in the Häring archive of the Akademie der Künste in Berlin are the minutes of six meetings entitled Discussions about Chinese Architecture held on Fridays and once on a Saturday dating from November 1941 to May 1942. The persons involved are Hugo Häring, Hans Scharoun, Chen Kuan Lee and John Scott. Of Scott, a Germanised American, we know little: it seems his wife Gerda worked at Häring's art school. But Chen Kuan Lee is a key figure in this story. Born in Shanghai in 1919, he had arrived in Berlin in 1935 to study architecture under Hans Poelzig, completing the course in 1939. He then became Scharoun's assistant until 1941, working on the private houses that provided a limited creative opportunity under the Nazis. Lee returned to Scharoun's office in 1949, remaining there until 1953, one of only four assistants during the crucial period of 1951/1952 when Scharoun's new architecture was under development with key projects such as the Darmstadt School and Kassel Theatre. In between, Lee served as an assistant to Ernst Boerschmann (1873–1949), the great German investigator of Chinese culture and author of several books on Chinese architecture. Boerschmann had visited China from 1906 to 1909, when he was sent by the German government to make a comprehensive cultural study, rather as Hermann Muthesius had been sent to England in 1896. To complete Lee's biography, in 1954 he set up as an architect on his own account, building several Chinese restaurants, more than 30 private houses and some apartment blocks in a Scharoun-like manner [1], some spatially very interesting, but this kind of work went out of fashion with the advent of postmodernism in the 1980s and Lee died quite recently in obscurity.

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Escoubet, C. P., M. Fehringer, and M. Goldstein. "<i>Introduction</i>The Cluster mission." Annales Geophysicae 19, no. 10/12 (September 30, 2001): 1197–200. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/angeo-19-1197-2001.

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Abstract. The Cluster mission, ESA’s first cornerstone project, together with the SOHO mission, dating back to the first proposals in 1982, was finally launched in the summer of 2000. On 16 July and 9 August, respectively, two Russian Soyuz rockets blasted off from the Russian cosmodrome in Baikonour to deliver two Cluster spacecraft, each into their proper orbit. By the end of August 2000, the four Cluster satellites had reached their final tetrahedral constellation. The commissioning of 44 instruments, both individually and as an ensemble of complementary tools, was completed five months later to ensure the optimal use of their combined observational potential. On 1 February 2001, the mission was declared operational. The main goal of the Cluster mission is to study the small-scale plasma structures in three dimensions in key plasma regions, such as the solar wind, bow shock, magnetopause, polar cusps, magnetotail and the auroral zones. With its unique capabilities of three-dimensional spatial resolution, Cluster plays a major role in the International Solar Terrestrial Program (ISTP), where Cluster and the Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO) are the European contributions. Cluster’s payload consists of state-of-the-art plasma instrumentation to measure electric and magnetic fields from the quasi-static up to high frequencies, and electron and ion distribution functions from energies of nearly 0 eV to a few MeV. The science operations are coordinated by the Joint Science Operations Centre (JSOC), at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (UK), and implemented by the European Space Operations Centre (ESOC), in Darmstadt, Germany. A network of eight national data centres has been set up for raw data processing, for the production of physical parameters, and their distribution to end users all over the world. The latest information on the Cluster mission can be found at http://sci.esa.int/cluster/.

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Kablitz, Stephan, Jörg Bergner, Dietmar K. Hennecke, Manfred Beversdorff, and Richard Schodl. "Darmstadt Rotor No. 2, III: Experimental Analysis of an Aft-Swept Axial Transonic Compressor Stage." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 9, no. 6 (2003): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1023621x0300037x.

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At Darmstadt University of Technology (Darmstadt, Germany), the Department of Gas Turbines and Flight Propulsion operates a single-stage transonic compressor test stand. Its main purpose is to provide a database for the validation of computational fluid dynamics codes. In addition, it serves as a testbed for new materials and also for the development of new measurement techniques. After setting up the test rig with a baseline rotor (Rotor No. 1), a titanium bladed disk with conventional radially stacked blade sections, a new rotor (Rotor No. 2) was designed, with the addition of considerable amounts of aft sweep and backward lean. The new rotor's flow field and mechanical properties were investigated by using various measurement techniques, including a laser-2-focus setup.

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Bergner, Jörg, Dietmar K. Hennecke, Martin Hoeger, and Karl Engel. "Darmstadt Rotor No. 2, II: Design of Leaning Rotor Blades." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 9, no. 6 (2003): 385–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/s1023621x03000368.

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For Darmstadt University of Technology's axial singlestage transonic compressor rig, a new three-dimensional aft-swept rotor was designed and manufactured at MTU Aero Engines in Munich, Germany. The application of carbon fiber–reinforced plastic made it possible to overcome structural constraints and therefore to further increase the amount of lean and sweep of the blade. The aim of the design was to improve the mechanical stability at operation that is close to stall.To avoid the hazard of rubbing at the blade tip, which is found especially at off-design operating conditions close to the stability limit of the compression system, aft-sweep was introduced together with excessive backward lean.This article reports an investigation of the impact of various amounts of lean on the aerodynamic behavior of the compressor stage on the basis of steady-state Navier-Stokes simulations. The results indicate that high backward lean promotes an undesirable redistribution of mass flow and gives rise to a basic change in the shock pattern, whereas a forward-leaning geometry results in the development of a highly back-swept shock front. However, the disadvantage is a decrease in shock strength and efficiency.

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Hsiao, W. W., Y. S. Wu, Y. N. Wang, B. L. Huang, and L. C. Huang. "First Report of Rhizoctonia Blight of a Coastal Redwood Tissue-Culture-Derived Saplings Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-IV in Taiwan." Plant Disease 92, no. 4 (April 2008): 655. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-92-4-0655a.

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Coastal redwood (Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don) Endl.) is native to North America. This tall tree species is used for forestation and lumber; its wood is also used for furniture, its burls for art ware, and its bark for fuel, insulation, and mulch. In August 2005, an instance of wilt was observed among 2-year-old tissue-culture-cloned plants (2) in the Sitou Forest of central Taiwan. Essentially, all plants were infected. The leaves or stems near the ground were affected first, but the wilt soon spread over the entire plant with the leaves becoming grayish brown and water soaked, and then wilting, drying, and finally defoliation occurred. Aerial hyphae were present over the affected areas, aerial mycelium was cob-web-like, hyaline, later becoming slightly brown. Hyphae were 6.5 to 10.4 μm wide with right-angle branching and septal constriction at their bases. Sclerotia were hemispherical, subglobose, to irregular in shape, 1 to 2 mm, and brown. The perfect stage of the fungus was not found. The fungus was identified as Rhizoctonia solani Kühn (3). Vegetative cells were stained with alkaline safranin solution and identified as multinucleate (1). Portions of the stem that displayed symptoms, together with adjacent healthy tissue, were disinfested for 1 min in 0.5% NaOCl and plated on to potato-dextrose agar (PDA) (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany) supplemented with 100 mg/L of ampicillin (Sigma, St. Louis, MO). Single hyphal tips were transferred to PDA and two isolates were established as pure cultures. On the basis of hyphal anastomosis with AG-IV tester isolates (exfop234, exfop241, and exfop250) (1), the fungus was identifed as R. solani AG-IV. Pathogenicity of the fungal isolates was confirmed by inoculating 2-month-old tissue-culture-derived S. sempervirens plants that were grown in pots and incubated in a growth chamber maintained at 28°C with a relative humidity above 95%. Inoculum consisted of a single mycelial 5-day-old 0.5-cm disc grown on PDA of the pathogen placed on the soil surface touching the base of each plant. Four plants were inoculated with mycelium and the four control plants were noninoculated. Inoculated plants wilted gradually over 4 days and all plants developed severe stem rot and were dead in 6 days, whereas control plants remained symptomless. The Rhizoctonia solani AG-IV was reisolated from all inoculated plants. This fungus has been observed to cause disease in many species of plants (4), but to our knowledge, this is the first report of Rhizoctonia blight of coastal redwood tissue-culture-derived saplings caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-IV in Taiwan. References: (1) T. T. Chang. Taiwan J. For. Sci. 12:47, 1997. (2) L. C. Huang et al. Plant Physiol. 98:166, 1992. (3) B. Sneh et al. Identification of Rhizoctonia species. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN, 1991. (4) S. T. Su et al. List of Plant Diseases in Taiwan. The Phytopathological Society of the Republic of China, 2002.

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Joyce, Walter G., Norbert Micklich, Stephan F. K. Schaal, and Torsten M. Scheyer. "Caught in the act: the first record of copulating fossil vertebrates." Biology Letters 8, no. 5 (June 20, 2012): 846–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsbl.2012.0361.

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The behaviour of fossil organisms can typically be inferred only indirectly, but rare fossil finds can provide surprising insights. Here, we report from the Eocene Messel Pit Fossil Site between Darmstadt and Frankfurt, Germany numerous pairs of the fossil carettochelyid turtle Allaeochelys crassesculpta that represent for the first time among fossil vertebrates couples that perished during copulation. Females of this taxon can be distinguished from males by their relatively shorter tails and development of plastral kinesis. The preservation of mating pairs has important taphonomic implications for the Messel Pit Fossil Site, as it is unlikely that the turtles would mate in poisonous surface waters. Instead, the turtles initiated copulation in habitable surface waters, but perished when their skin absorbed poisons while sinking into toxic layers. The mating pairs from Messel are therefore more consistent with a stratified, volcanic maar lake with inhabitable surface waters and a deadly abyss.

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20

Bergner, Jörg, Dietmar K. Hennecke, Manfred Beversdorff, Richard Schodl, and Stephan Kablitz. "Darmstadt Rotor No. 2, III: Experimental Analysis of an Aft-Swept Axial Transonic Compressor Stage." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 9, no. 6 (November 1, 2003): 393–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10236210390241619.

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21

Rockenberger, Annika. "Charlotte Schiller, Literarische Schriften. Hg. von Gaby Pailer, Andrea DahlmannResing und Melanie Kage. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2016. 1024 S., € 99,95." Arbitrium 39, no. 1 (April 1, 2021): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arb-2021-0026.

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22

Pahl, Gerhard, Eckart Frankenberger, and Petra Badke-Schaub. "Historical background and aims of interdisciplinary research between Bamberg, Darmstadt and Munich." Design Studies 20, no. 5 (September 1999): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0142-694x(99)00020-4.

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23

Deicher, Susanne, and Iain Boyd Whyte. "Imaginary Practice: Ideology and Form in the Unlived-in House of Peter Behrens on the Mathildenhöhe in Darmstadt." Art in Translation 3, no. 2 (June 2011): 213–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.2752/175613111x12988932045751.

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24

Reis, Burkhard. "Karen Piepenbrink (ed.), Philosophie und Lebenswelt in der Antike (Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2003), 272 pp." International Journal of the Classical Tradition 15, no. 1 (March 2008): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12138-008-0034-x.

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25

Virk, Hardev Singh. "Heavy Ion Tracks Route to Nanotechnology." Advanced Materials Research 67 (April 2009): 115–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.67.115.

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Heavy ion tracks recorded in dielectric materials were found to have a width of 5-10 nm using SEM. Heavy ion beams were used for irradiation of Polymers and Muscovite mica to create Ion Track Filters (ITFs) using UNILAC facility at Darmstadt, Germany. The electrochemically etched pores of ITFs used would act as a template. The simple principle of electroplating is used to create heterostructures. The rate of deposition of metallic film depends upon current density, inter-electrode distance, cell voltage, electrolyte concentration and temperature etc. The use of ITFs looks quite promising in the fabrication of micro and nanostructures. The morphology of such structures produced through electrochemical methods and replicas of etched tracks in ITFs have been investigated in detail. The efficacy of the technique was tested for growth of quantum dots, fibers, cones, whiskers, micro and nano wires. A 3-dimensional ensemble of Cu-Se was grown electrochemically using ITF of Makrofol-KG. Replication of etched pores in ITFs has been used to develop microtubules. Presently, we are engaged to develop quantum dots, nanorods and nanowires of copper, iron and bismuth using Anodic Alumina Membranes (AAM), Polycarbonate ITFs and Reverse Micelle technique. The preliminary results of our investigations will be presented at NADPA-2008.

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26

Gray, E. W. "K. Schippmann, Grundzüge der parthischen Geschichte (Grundzüge XXXIX). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1980. Pp. ix + 132, 1 map." Journal of Roman Studies 75 (November 1985): 250–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/300673.

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27

Kindt, Julia. "(V.) Rosenberger Ed. Griechische Orakel. Eine Kulturgeschichte. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2001. Pp. 216, ill. 3806215626. €26." Journal of Hellenic Studies 122 (November 2002): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3246230.

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28

Chapman, Rosemary. "Reviews : German Studies Das Deutschlandbild in der französischen Literatur. By Wolfgang Leiner. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1989. Pp. vii + 338." Journal of European Studies 21, no. 3 (September 1991): 236–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004724419102100318.

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29

Matthäus, Hartmut. "Beat Näf, Testimonia Alt-Paphos. Darmstadt – Mainz (Philipp von Zabern) 2013 (Ausgrabungen in Alt-Paphos auf Cypern 8) XVIII, 116 S., ISBN 987-3-8053-4579-8 (geb.) € 49,–." Klio 100, no. 2 (September 3, 2018): 540–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/klio-2018-0110.

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30

Sheppard, Richard. "Reviews : Der anglo-amerikanische Universitätsroman. By Wolfgang Weiss. (Erträge der Forschung Volume 260.) Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1988. Pp. x + 178." Journal of European Studies 20, no. 1 (March 1990): 75–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/004724419002000106.

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31

Stalley, R. F. "(J.) Bellers Ed. Klassische Staatsentwürfe: Außen politisches Denken von Aristoteles bis heute. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1995. DM64. 353412085X." Journal of Hellenic Studies 120 (November 2000): 167–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632509.

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32

Trampedach, Kai. "History - (R.) Behrwald Ed. Hellenika von Oxyrhynchos. (Texte zur Forschung 86). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005. Pp. 128. 34.90. 9783534185009." Journal of Hellenic Studies 127 (November 2007): 200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075426900002159.

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33

Roos, Paavo. "(M.) Maass Das antike Delphi: Orakel, Schätze und Monumente. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1993. Pp. ix + 319 + ill. DM 64." Journal of Hellenic Studies 116 (November 1996): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632005.

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34

Lindsay, R. Bruce. "Fortschritte der Akustik—Proceedings of the Tenth Meeting of the German Acoustical Society, Darmstadt, 1984 published by Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 77, no. 6 (June 1985): 2198. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.391717.

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35

Morello, Ruth. "K. Brodersen (ed.), Virtuelle Antike: Wendepunkte der Alten Geschichte. Darmstadt: Primus, 2000. Pp. 176. ISBN 3-8967-8221-5. DM 34." Journal of Roman Studies 93 (November 2003): 343–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3184687.

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36

Gilsdorf, Sean. "Wolfgang Giese, Heinrich I.: Begründer der ottonischen Herrschaft. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2008. Pp. 247; black-and-white figures and maps. €29.90." Speculum 86, no. 3 (July 2011): 758–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0038713411001825.

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Tiersch, Claudia. "History - (D.) Haßkamp Oligarchische Willkür – demokratische Ordnung. Zur athenischen Verfassung im 4. Jh. v. Chr. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2005. 59.90. 9783534188093." Journal of Hellenic Studies 127 (November 2007): 181–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075426900001956.

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38

Berry, D. H. "C. J. Classen, Recht-Rhetorik-Politik: Untersuchungen zu Ciceros Rhetorischer Strategie. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1985. Pp. ix + 390. ISBN 3-534-02023-5." Journal of Roman Studies 79 (November 1989): 198. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/301212.

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39

DeBrohun, Jeri Blair. "N. Holzberg, Die römische Liebeselegie: eine Einfuhrung. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2001. (2nd edn, rev.). Pp. x + 158. ISBN 3-534-15041-4. DM 32." Journal of Roman Studies 93 (November 2003): 371–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3184713.

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40

Usher, S. "(U.) Schindel Ed. Demosthenes. (Wege der Forschung, 350.) Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1987. Pp. vi + 474. DM 89 (DM 69 for members of W.B.)." Journal of Hellenic Studies 109 (November 1989): 227–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632076.

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41

Rhodes, P. J. "(K.H.) Kinzl Ed. Demokratia. Der Weg zur Demokratie bei den Griechen. (Wege der Forschung 657). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1995. Pp. vii + 452. DM 128. 3534092163." Journal of Hellenic Studies 117 (November 1997): 235–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/632587.

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42

Schoeck, R. J. "Uwe Baumann and Hans Peter Heinrich. Thomas Morus—Humanistische Schriften. Mit einer Einführung von Hubertus Schulte Herbrüggen. (Ertrage der Forschung, Band 243.) Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1986. ix + 226 pp." Renaissance Quarterly 42, no. 4 (1989): 854–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2862298.

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43

Campbell, Brian. "JENS-OLAF LINDERMANN, EBERHARD KNOBLOCH and COSIMA MÖLLER (EDS), HYGINUS GROMATICUS. DAS FELDMESSERBUCH: EIN MEISTERWERK DER SPÄTANTIKEN BUCHKUNST. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2018. Pp. 233, illus. isbn 9783534269907. €127.20." Journal of Roman Studies 110 (March 4, 2020): 378–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075435820000039.

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44

Allan, William. "(R.) Krumeich, (N.) Pechstein and (B.) Seidensticker Das griechische Satyrspiel. (Texte zur Foschung 72). Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1999. Pp. xii + 676 + 30 plates. 3534145933. DM 148." Journal of Hellenic Studies 121 (November 2001): 186–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/631848.

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45

Osheim, Duane J. "Arne Karsten and Volker Reinhardt. Kardinäle, Künstler, Kurtisanen: Wahre Geschichten aus dem päpstlichen Rom. Darmstadt : Primus Verlag, 2004. 208 pp. illus. tbls. map. bibl. €24.90. ISBN: 3-89678-511-7." Renaissance Quarterly 58, no. 3 (2005): 911–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ren.2008.0861.

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46

Heesen, Pieter. "MORE GREEK VASES - (V.) Slehoferova Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Schweiz. Basel, Antikenmuseum und Sammlung Ludwig. (Basel, Faszikel 5; Schweiz, Faszikel 10.) Pp. 151, ills, pls. Basel: Schwabe Verlag, 2015. Cased, CHF135, €135. ISBN: 978-3-7965-3462-1. - (S.B.) Matheson Corpus Vasorum Antiquorum. Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, Connecticut. Attic black-figure amphorae, loutrophoros-amphora, loutrophoros-hydria, hydria, olpai/oinochoai, lekythoi, alabastra, exaleiptra/kothones/plemochoai, pyxides, askos, plate, phiale, skyphoi, cups, and Six's technique lekythos, Boeotian black-figure lekane, kantharoi, skyphos, Attic red-figure bell krater. From the Martin Robertson Collection: Attic black-figure Cassel cup and fragments, red-figure pelike and fragments, white-ground lekythos fragment. (Yale University Art Gallery, Fascicule 2; USA, Fascicule 39.) Pp. xiv + 150, ills, pls. Darmstadt: Philipp von Zabern, 2016. Cased, €99.95. ISBN: 978-3-8053-4888-1." Classical Review 67, no. 2 (April 12, 2017): 501–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009840x17000397.

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47

Northwood, S. J. "H. Beck and U. Walter, Die frühen römischen Historiker. 2. Von Coelius Antipater bis Pomponius Atticus. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2004. Pp. 384, 1 pl. ISBN 3-534-14758-8. €39.90." Journal of Roman Studies 96 (November 2006): 243. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0075435800001155.

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48

Kofler, Peter. "Winckelmann-Handbuch. Leben – Werk – Wirkung. Hg. von Martin Disselkamp und Fausto Testa. Metzler, Stuttgart 2017. VIII/374 S., € 99,95. Die Kunst der Griechen mit der Seele suchend. Winckelmann in seiner Zeit. Hg. von Friedrich-Wilhelm von Hase. Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt 2017. 144 S., € 39,95. Winckelmann. Moderne Antike. Hg. von Elisabeth Décultot, Martin Dönike, Wolfgang Holler, Claudia Keller, Thorsten Valk und Bettina Werche. Hirmer, München 2017. 376 S., € 45,–." Arbitrium 37, no. 1 (March 27, 2019): 71–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/arb-2018-0093.

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49

Kurtz, D. C. "(B.) Schmaltz Griechische Grabreliefs. (Erträge der Forschung, 192.) Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft. 1983. Pp. xxi + 252, 32 plates, 11 text figs. DM 66 (DM 39 for members of W.B.)." Journal of Hellenic Studies 105 (November 1985): 231–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/631607.

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50

Briscoe, John. "H. Beck and U. Walter, Die frühen römischen Historiker. I. Von Fabius Pictor bis Cn. Gellius. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 2001. Pp. 384, 1 pl. ISBN 3-534-14757-X. DM 78.00." Journal of Roman Studies 93 (November 2003): 355. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3184695.

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