Academic literature on the topic 'Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine"

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Goman, Oleg, Andrii Dreus, Anton Rozhkevych, and Krystyna Heti. "Aerodynamic improvement of Darrieus wind turbine." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 897, no. 1 (2021): 012001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/897/1/012001.

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Abstract Until recently, vertical-axis wind turbines are less extensively developed in wind energetics. At the same time, there are a number of advantages in turbines of such type like their independence from the change of wind direction, lower levels of aerodynamic and infrasound noises, higher structural reliability (compared to horizontal engines), etc. With these advantages, vertical-axis wind turbines demonstrate promising capacities. Inter alia, the productiveness of such turbines can be refined through the aerodynamic improvement of the structure and comprehensive optimization of the ro
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Khudri Johari, Muhd, Muhammad Azim A Jalil, and Mohammad Faizal Mohd Shariff. "Comparison of horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT)." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.13 (2018): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.13.21333.

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As the demand for green technology is rising rapidly worldwide, it is important that Malaysian researchers take advantage of Malaysia’s windy climates and areas to initiate more power generation projects using wind. The main objectives of this study are to build a functional wind turbine and to compare the performance of two types of design for wind turbine under different speeds and behaviours of the wind. A three-blade horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT) and a Darrieus-type vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) have been designed with CATIA software and constructed using a 3D-printing method. Bo
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Chua, Bih Lii, Mohd Suffian Misaran, Yan Yan Farm, Mizanur Rahman, and Benjoe Eldana Barahim. "Development of Mixed Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (MVAWT) for Low Wind Condition." Applied Mechanics and Materials 660 (October 2014): 811–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.660.811.

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Small-scaled renewable energy generation such as micro-hydro and domestic solar panel has become the recent trend of research in order to achieve sustainable energy generation and to eliminate the reliance of geographical selection and large farm area. As for the case of wind energy, a wind turbine that can operate at low wind condition are desirable. This paper presents a mixed design for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine comprises of Savonius and Darrieus rotors, being assembled together as a single rotor turbine. The mixed wind turbine model (MVAWT) was fabricated and tested in our lab as prove of
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Qu, Jian Jun, Ming Wei Xu, and Yi Mei. "Aerodynamic Model of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine with Wind Speed Self-Adapting in Drag-Mode." Advanced Materials Research 347-353 (October 2011): 340–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.347-353.340.

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The structure of vertical axis wind turbine with wind speed-adapting is based on Darrieus straight-bladed turbine. It features that its blades are composed of movable and fixed blades. Through the opening and closing of the movable blades to adapt to the wind speed automatically, the turbine not only can start up in low wind speed, but also realize the conversion from drag-mode to lift-mode. Due to the special structure, the aerodynamic model of this turbine in drag-mode is different from that of Savonius and Darrieus turbine. So in this article, the aerodynamic model of this turbine in drag-m
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Du, Longhuan, Grant Ingram, and Robert G. Dominy. "A review of H-Darrieus wind turbine aerodynamic research." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: Journal of Mechanical Engineering Science 233, no. 23-24 (2019): 7590–616. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0954406219885962.

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The H-Darrieus vertical axis turbine is one of the most promising wind energy converters for locations where there are rapid variations of wind direction, such as in the built environment. The most challenging considerations when employing one of these usually small machines are to ensure that they self-start and to maintain and improve their efficiency. However, due to the turbine's rotation about a vertical axis, the aerodynamics of the turbine are more complex than a comparable horizontal axis wind turbine and our knowledge and understanding of these turbines falls remains far from complete
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Mohan Kumar, Palanisamy, Krishnamoorthi Sivalingam, Teik-Cheng Lim, Seeram Ramakrishna, and He Wei. "Strategies for Enhancing the Low Wind Speed Performance of H-Darrieus Wind Turbine—Part 1." Clean Technologies 1, no. 1 (2019): 185–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cleantechnol1010013.

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Small wind turbines are key devices for micro generation in particular, with a notable contribution to the global wind energy sector. Darrieus turbines, despite being highly efficient among various types of vertical axis turbines, received much less attention due to their starting characteristics and poor performance in low wind speeds. Radically different concepts are proposed as a potential solution to enhance the performance of Darrieus turbine in the weak wind flows, all along the course of Darrieus turbine development. This paper presents a comprehensive review of proposed concepts with t
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Jin, Xin, Gaoyuan Zhao, KeJun Gao, and Wenbin Ju. "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine: Basic research methods." Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 42 (February 2015): 212–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2014.10.021.

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Wasiati, S. W., F. A. Augusta, V. R. P. Purwanto, P. Wulandari, and A. Syahrirar. "Darrieus type vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) design." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1517 (April 2020): 012064. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1517/1/012064.

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Parra, Teresa, Carmen Vega, A. Gallegos, N. C. Uzarraga, and F. Castro. "Design of h-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine." EPJ Web of Conferences 92 (2015): 02058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/20159202058.

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Sahim, Kaprawi, Dyos Santoso, and Dewi Puspitasari. "Investigations on the Effect of Radius Rotor in Combined Darrieus-Savonius Wind Turbine." International Journal of Rotating Machinery 2018 (2018): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3568542.

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Renewable sources of energy, abundant in availability, are needed to be exploited with adaptable technology. For wind energy, the wind turbine is very well adapted to generate electricity. Among the different typologies, small scale Vertical Axis Wind Turbines (VAWT) present the greatest potential for off-grid power generation at low wind speeds. The combined Darrieus-Savonius wind turbine is intended to enhance the performance of the Darrieus rotor in low speed. In combined turbine, the Savonius buckets are always attached at the rotor shaft and the Darrieus blades are installed far from the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine"

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Gonzalez, Campos Jose Alberto. "Design and Experimentation of Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbines." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1594690510943748.

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Read, Simon. "A theoretical and experimental study of the aerodynamics of the curved-bladed darrieus vertical axis wind turbine." Thesis, Kingston University, 1986. http://eprints.kingston.ac.uk/20507/.

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The aerodynamic performance of the low solidity curved-bladed Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine has been studied both theoretically and experimentally. Initial studies showed the need for an engineering prediction scheme sufficiently accurate to give blade forces as functions of rotational position which did not require excessive computational time. The scheme proposed here develops a suggestion first made by Lapin in 1975, to treat the turbine as two actuator discs, one upwind and the other down-wind. This suggestion, combined with a multiple streamtube approach, the momentum equations in t
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Wendler, Ernst Richard Georg. "Variations on the double-multiple streamtube model for Darrieus straight-bladed vertical-axis wind turbines to improve predictions of performance and flow expansion." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/132048.

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Magíster en Ciencias de la Ingeniería, Mención Mecánica<br>Ingeniero Civil Mecánico<br>El propósito del presente trabajo es formular una herramienta computacional de bajo costo que determine la potencia y la expansión de flujo de turbinas eólicas de eje vertical (VAWTs) tipo Darrieus. Esta herramienta puede ser útil para predecir el desempeño aerodinámico de VAWTs en ambientes urbanos o en granjas eólicas. En este trabajo se realizan variaciones en el modelo doble-múltiple tubos de corriente (DMS) para turbinas Darrieus de álabes rectos (SB-VAWTs) con el fin de mejorar las predicciones de des
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Pearson, Charlie. "Vertical axis wind turbine acoustics." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/245256.

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Increasing awareness of the issues of climate change and sustainable energy use has led to growing levels of interest in small-scale, decentralised power generation. Small-scale wind power has seen significant growth in the last ten years, partly due to the political support for renewable energy and the introduction of Feed In Tariffs, which pay home owners for generating their own electricity. Due to their ability to respond quickly to changing wind conditions, small-scale vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have been proposed as an efficient solution for deployment in built up areas, where t
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Brinck, Daniel, and Nicklas Jeremejeff. "The development of a vertical axis tidal current turbine." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-134361.

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Globally the amount of electricity produced each year is increasing significantly. Between 1980 and 2010 the average increase was 407 billion kWh per year. To be able to meet this increasing electricity demand, without burdening the environment in a too large extent, the research and development of renewable energy production techniques is of great importance. In the light of this we wanted to dedicate our master thesis to help SubseaTechnology Scandinavia AB with the development of a vertical axis tidal current turbine. The project set out to do the initial design proposal of a 2 x 4 meter H-
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Липовий, Віталій Миколайович, Виталий Николаевич Липовый та Vitalii Mykolaiovych Lypovyi. "Підвищення енергетичних показників ортогональних вітродвигунів для використання вітрових потоків малої потужності". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/40886.

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Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата технічних наук за фахом 05.05.17 – гідравлічні машини та гідропневмоагрегати. – Сумський державний університет, Суми, 201 5. У дисертаційній роботі приведено вирішення питання самозапуску вертикально-осьового вітродвигуна для малих та середніх розмірів вітроколіс при використанні вітрових потоків низької потужності. Розроблено аналітичний метод визначення оптимальних характеристик потоку повітря для продукування максимального тягового зусилля на всій траєкторії руху лопаті. Чисельним моделюванням обтікання лопаті потоком повітря виріше
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Shaheen, Mohammed Mahmoud Zaki Mohammed. "Design and Assessment of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Farms." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439306478.

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Weiss, Samuel Bruce. "Vertical axis wind turbine with continuous blade angle adjustment." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65178.

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Thesis (S.B.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2010.<br>This electronic version was submitted by the student author. The certified thesis is available in the Institute Archives and Special Collections.<br>Cataloged from student submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 26).<br>The author presents a concept for a vertical axis wind turbine that utilizes each blade's entire rotational cycle for power generation. Each blade has its own vertical axis of rotation and is constrained to rotate at the rate of one half of a revo
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Rynkiewicz, Mateusz. "Design of PM generator for avertical axis wind turbine." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-177309.

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The task in this project is to design a generator for a vertical axis wind turbine withpower rated to 20kW at a wind speed of 10m/s. The project is conducted at theDivision of Electricity at Uppsala University with collaboration from ElectricGeneration AB. The design has just a few moving parts, which decreases maintenancecosts and increases its toughness. The turbine absorbs wind from every direction butits rotation speed ratio is lower than horizontal axis wind turbines. It means that thegenerator must be bigger and therefore more expensive. Price is an importantcriterion for the generator.
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Robotham, Antony John. "The aerodynamic control of the V-type vertical axis wind turbine." n.p, 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/.

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Books on the topic "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine"

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Taylor, Derek. Field performance testing of an 8.8 m diameter "V" type vertical axis wind turbine. 1988.

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Wolf, E. L. Wind, hydro and tides Fully sustainable energy. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198769804.003.0008.

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Wind-turbine science and technology is outlined, following the work of Betz. Rotor design, blade construction and aspects of electric power generation are described, principally for large horizontal-axis devices, with some mention of vertical axis wind turbines. Hydropower and pumped storage are treated, with mention of Francis and Kaplan turbines. A summary of tidal energy is included. We now go into detail on some aspects of these topics. As these forms of energy come either from the Sun (in an indirect fashion) or from the motion of the Earth and Moon, they are available on an indefinite te
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Book chapters on the topic "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine"

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Saleh, Amr, and Brian F. Feeny. "Modal Analysis of a Vertical-Axis Darrieus Wind Turbine Blade with a Troposkein Shape." In Topics in Modal Analysis & Testing, Volume 9. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74700-2_36.

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Prakash, Punit, Abhishek Nair, Joseph Manoj, Thomas Mathachan Thoppil, and Nishant Mishra. "Parametric Study of Leading-Edge Tubercle: Bio-inspired Design of Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." In Innovations in Sustainable Energy and Technology. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-1119-3_22.

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Koch, Grady, and Elias Koch. "The Vertical-Axis Turbine." In LEGO Wind Energy. Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4439-5_3.

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De Tavernier, Delphine, Carlos Ferreira, and Anders Goude. "Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Aerodynamics." In Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05455-7_64-1.

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De Tavernier, Delphine, Carlos Ferreira, and Anders Goude. "Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Aerodynamics." In Handbook of Wind Energy Aerodynamics. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05455-7_64-2.

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Pagnini, Luisa, Giuseppe Piccardo, Maria Pia Repetto, and Giuseppe Riotto. "Dynamic Identification of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." In Wind Energy Exploitation in Urban Environment. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-13531-7_10.

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Kusnick, J. F., and D. E. Adams. "Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Operational Modal Analysis in Sheared Wind Flow." In Topics in Experimental Dynamics Substructuring and Wind Turbine Dynamics, Volume 2. Springer New York, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2422-2_29.

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Araszkiewicz, Piotr, Włodzimierz Gnarowski, Paweł Abratowski, Michał Ćmil, and Michał Pokorski. "Intelligent 1 kW Vertical Axis Wind Turbine—Simplified Analytical Model." In Proceedings of the 13th International Scientific Conference. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50938-9_4.

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Griffith, D. Todd, Randy L. Mayes, and Patrick S. Hunter. "Excitation Methods for a 60 kW Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." In Structural Dynamics and Renewable Energy, Volume 1. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9716-6_30.

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Mabrouk, Imen Bel, Abdelkhalek El Hami, Lassaad Walha, Bacem Zgal, and Mohamed Haddar. "Dynamic Vibration of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Geared Transmission System." In Design and Modeling of Mechanical Systems—III. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-66697-6_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine"

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Hosseini, Arian, and Navid Goudarzi. "CFD and Control Analysis of a Smart Hybrid Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." In ASME 2018 Power Conference collocated with the ASME 2018 12th International Conference on Energy Sustainability and the ASME 2018 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/power2018-7488.

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Wind energy has become a dominant source of renewable energy during the past decade. Current hybrid wind turbines are primarily designed and manufactured based on a combination of aerodynamic properties for both Darrieus and Savonius turbines. In this work, the aerodynamic performance characteristics of a smart vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) with an electro-magnetic switch mechanism for dis-/engagement mechanism is studied analytically and numerically. The proposed novel VAWT offers a high start-up torque by a Savonius turbine and high power coefficient values by a Darrieus turbine. The swi
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Naik, Kabita, and Niranjan Sahoo. "Dimple Shape Effect on the Aerodynamic Performance of H-Rotor Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." In ASME 2021 Gas Turbine India Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gtindia2021-76017.

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Abstract Nowadays, the vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) have gained significant attention among the small wind turbine (WT) due to their omnidirectional ability, low costs, low noise, and robustness, mainly for urban and off-shore applications. The H-rotor Darrieus is one of the class of VAWT that is mostly suitable for low-speed wind and low tip speed ratio (TSR) conditions. These VAWTs have relatively lesser performance than horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWTs). Therefore, to improve the performance of the H-rotor Darrieus VAWT, a dimple/cavity of different shapes is created into the sur
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Parra-Santos, Teresa, Armando Gallegos-Muñoz, Miguel A. Rodriguez-Beneite, Cristobal Uzarraga-Rodriguez, and Francisco Castro-Ruiz. "Numerical Modeling of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21356.

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This paper aims to predict the performance of Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT), hence the modeling of kinetic energy extraction from wind and its conversion to mechanical energy at the rotor axis, is carried out. The H-type Darrieus turbine consists of three straight blades with shape of aerofoil attached to a rotating vertical shaft. The criterion on the selection of this kind of turbines, despite its reduced efficiency, is the easy manufacture in workshops. A parametric study has been carried out to analyze the camber effect on the non dimensional curves of power coefficient so that the sel
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Woods, L. Damon, John F. Gardner, and Kurt S. Myers. "Simulation of Vertical Axis Wind Turbines With Variable Pitch Foils." In ASME 2013 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2013-65694.

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A dynamic computer model of a turbine was developed in MATLAB in order to study the behavior of vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) with variable pitch (articulating) foils. The simulation results corroborated the findings of several empirical studies on VAWTs. The model was used to analyze theories of pitch articulation and to inform the discussion on turbine design. Simulations of various models showed that pitch articulation allowed Darrieus-style vertical axis wind turbines to start from rest. Once in motion, the rotor was found to accelerate rapidly to very high rotational velocities. The
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Zitouni, Zineb, Mounir Hamid, and Abdellatif El Marjani. "Optimization of Darrieus- Type Straight - Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbines." In 2017 International Renewable and Sustainable Energy Conference (IRSEC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/irsec.2017.8477267.

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Wang, Kai, Torgeir Moan, and Martin Otto Laver Hansen. "A Method for Modeling of Floating Vertical Axis Wind Turbine." In ASME 2013 32nd International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2013-10289.

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It is of interest to investigate the potential advantages of floating vertical axis wind turbine (FVAWT) due to its economical installation and maintenance. A novel 5MW vertical axis wind turbine concept with a Darrieus rotor mounted on a semi-submersible support structure is proposed in this paper. In order to assess the technical and economic feasibility of this novel concept, a comprehensive simulation tool for modeling of the floating vertical axis wind turbine is needed. This work presents the development of a coupled method for modeling of the dynamics of a floating vertical axis wind tu
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Raciti Castelli, Marco, Guido Ardizzon, Lorenzo Battisti, Ernesto Benini, and Giorgio Pavesi. "Modeling Strategy and Numerical Validation for a Darrieus Vertical Axis Micro-Wind Turbine." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39548.

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This paper presents a model for the evaluation of optimal spatial grid node distribution in the CFD analysis of a Darrieus vertical axis micro wind turbine, by analyzing the trends over a 360° rotation of some indicators of near-blade mesh quality. To this purpose, a complete validation campaign has been conducted through a systematic comparison of numerical simulations with wind tunnel experimental data. Both two-dimensional and three-dimensional grids, characterized by average y+ values of 30 and 1, have been tested by applying some statistical techniques as a guidance in selecting the appro
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Ko, B., S. Liu, Z. Fang, B. Nugroho, and R. C. Chin. "Far field flow simulation of contra-rotating H-Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine." In THERMOFLUID XI: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Thermofluids 2020. AIP Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0070675.

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Bianchini, Alessandro, Francesco Balduzzi, Leopold Haack, Simone Bigalli, Bernhard Müller, and Giovanni Ferrara. "Development and Validation of a Hybrid Simulation Model for Darrieus Vertical-Axis Wind Turbines." In ASME Turbo Expo 2019: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2019-91218.

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Abstract The increasing interest in deep-water floating applications and in wind turbine installations in turbulent flows, is putting vertical-axis wind turbines back again in research agendas. However, due to the lack of activities in past years, the accuracy and robustness of available design tools is much lower than the corresponding ones for horizontal-axis rotors. Moving from this background, the study presents the development of a hybrid simulation model able to simulate H-type Darrieus turbines with low computational effort and an accuracy higher than that of conventional low-fidelity m
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Johnston, Allison, Jesse French, and John Henshaw. "On the Design of a Vertical Axis Wind Turbine for Use in Rural Communities." In ASME 2009 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2009-86484.

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The paper describes the design specifications for a hand built wind turbine that is optimally used in regions such as North East China. The authors have developed a design for a home sized wind turbine. A region with some of the highest wind speeds in the world, North East Jilin is an ideal site for vertical axis wind power. Because of its ability to generate power best in high winds, a Darrieus-type turbine is the modified and tested design. Since it is low to the ground, it can be raised and lowered for maintenance and repair without need of expensive equipment or cranes. The design employs
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Reports on the topic "Darrieus vertical axis wind turbine"

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Mallick, Kaushik, Don Radford, Nate Bachman, David Snowberg, Michael Stewart, and W. Scott Carron. Vertical Axis Wind Turbine (VAWT) with Thermoplastic Composite Blades. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1650138.

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Searcy, Chad, Steve Perryman, Dilip Maniar, D. Todd Griffith, and Brandon Lee Ennis. Optimal Floating Vertical-Axis Wind Turbine Platform Identification Design and Cost Estimation. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1466529.

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Ralph, M. Data logger for the 34-meter vertical axis wind turbine test bed. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6909607.

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Mitchell, M., and A. Murphy. Fatigue behavior of vertical axis wind turbine airfoils with two weld configurations. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/5414835.

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Stephenson, W. A. Test plan for the 34 meter vertical axis wind turbine test bed located at Bushland, Texas. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6672744.

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