Academic literature on the topic 'Darwinian'

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Journal articles on the topic "Darwinian"

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Mukhataev, Pavel Nicolaevich. "Interpretation of the concept «social Darwinism» in Western and Russian historiography of the late XIX - early XXI century." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 4 (2016): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20164211.

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The article discusses various meanings of social Darwinism from the late XIX century, when the term began to be used by scientists, to the twentieth - early twenty-first centuries. The author explores the historiography of the question about the influence of Charles Darwins work Origin of species on the emergence and development of the social Darwinism ideology. The author also discusses the question of Herbert Spensers contribution to the formation and development of this concept and the social-Darwinian ideology in general. The paper contains a comparative analysis of the term social Darwini
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Weindling, Paul. "Dissecting German Social Darwinism: Historicizing the Biology of the Organic State." Science in Context 11, no. 3-4 (1998): 619–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700003252.

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The ArgumentRecognizing that social Darwinism is an intrinsically varied and composite concept, this essay advocates an approach delineating the various intellectual constituents and sociopolitical contexts. It is argued that German social Darwinism has often had a sophisticated biological content, and that the prevalent notion of the state as a biological organism has drawn on non-Darwinian biological theories. Different social interests and programs, institutional structures, and professional interests have also to be taken into account. Alternative interpretations stressing Nazi vulgarizati
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Tambovtsev, V. L. "What is evolving in an economy?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 10, 2024): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-4-5-23.

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Modern evolutionary economics consists of several areas of research that differ significantly both in objects and research methods. One of these areas includes in its tasks the search for evidence that changes occurring in the economy are similar to those that were studied in Darwin’s theory of the living nature’s evolution. The article poses and solves two main tasks: firstly, to demonstrate the incorrectness of the interpretation of “Generalized Darwinism” as a model of evolution, the features of which coincide with the original Darwinian understanding, and, secondly, to show that in economi
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Crippen, Timothy. "Neo-Darwinian Approaches in the Social Sciences: Unwarranted Concerns and Misconceptions." Sociological Perspectives 37, no. 3 (1994): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389503.

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Sociologists have been unusually reluctant to incorporate into their explanatory systems the theoretical insights of evolutionary biology, behavioral ecology, and population genetics. This skepticism toward genuinely evolutionary approaches is expressed, to varying degrees, in the reactions of Freese and Maryanski to my essay on neo-Darwinian sociology. In this brief response to their comments, I suggest that these general reservations are grounded in an unnecessary fear of resurgent Social Darwinism, unwarranted concerns regarding determinism and reductionism, unjustified allegations of teleo
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Stove, David. "So You Think You Are a Darwinian?" Philosophy 69, no. 269 (1994): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100047033.

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Most educated people nowadays, I believe, think of themselves as Darwinians. If they do, however, it can only be from ignorance: from not knowing enough about what Darwinism says. For Darwinism says many things, especially about our species, which are too obviously false to be believed by any educated person; or at least by an educated person who retains any capacity at all for critical thought on the subject of Darwinism.
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Gould, Stephen J. "The Darwinian body." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 195, no. 1-3 (1995): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/195/1995/267.

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Paksi, Dániel. "Kuhn's Darwinism – from a darwinian point of view." Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences 15, no. 1 (2007): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/pp.so.2007-1.04.

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Davis, Dick. "Darwinian." Hopkins Review 11, no. 1 (2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/thr.2018.0008.

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Sauer, Norman J. "How “Darwinian” was the Darwinian revolution?" Reviews in Anthropology 14, no. 3 (1987): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00988157.1987.9977826.

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Sullivan, Gregory. "Tricks of Transference: Oka Asajirō (1868–1944) on Laissez-faire Capitalism." Science in Context 23, no. 3 (2010): 367–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889710000128.

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ArgumentContrary to common portrayals of social Darwinism as a transference of laissez-faire values, the widely read evolutionism of Japan's foremost Darwinist of the early twentieth-century, Oka Asajirō (1868–1944), reflects a statist outlook that regards capitalism as the beginning of the nation's degeneration. The evolutionary theory of orthogenesis that Oka employed in his 1910 essay, “The Future of Humankind,” links him to a pre-Darwinian idealist tradition that depicted the state as an organism that develops through life-cycle stages. For Oka, laissez-faire capitalism marked the moment w
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Darwinian"

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Ogilvie, Caroline. "Socialist Darwinism : the response of the Left to Darwinian evolutionary theory, 1880-1905." Thesis, Royal Holloway, University of London, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.270838.

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Historiographically, Darwinian evolutionary theory in its application to political thought has generally been seen more as the domain of conservative and liberal, individualist and laissez faire apologists. The language of nature, in which individual struggle for existence resulted in the survival of the fittest, implied a natural process of progression, which human society could but emulate. However, such an analysis ignores the responses of those on the left of the political spectrum. Far from seeing little that was conducive to socialism in Darwinian evolutionary theory, many socialists emb
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Whittle, Patrick Michael. "Why egalitarians should embrace Darwinism: a critical defence of Peter Singer's a Darwinian left." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Social and Political Sciences, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/8036.

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Despite most educated people now accepting Darwinian explanations for human physical evolution, many of these same people remain reluctant to accept similar accounts of human behavioural or cognitive evolution. Leftists in particular often assume that our evolutionary history now has little bearing on modern human social behaviour, and that cultural processes have taken over from the biological imperatives at work elsewhere in nature. The leftist view of human nature still largely reflects that of Karl Marx, who believed that our nature is moulded solely by prevailing social and cultural condi
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Bhattacharya, Sumangala. "Wuthering Heights: A Proto-Darwinian Novel." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1993. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc500893/.

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Wuthering Heights was significantly shaped by the pre-Darwinian scientific debate in ways that look ahead to Darwin's evolutionary theory more than a decade later. Wuthering Heights represents a cultural response to new and disturbing ideas. Darwin's enterprise was scientific; Emily Brontë's poetic. Both, however, were seeking to find ways to express their vision of the nature of human beings. The language and metaphors of Wuthering Heights suggest that Emily Brontë's vision was, in many ways, similar to Darwin's.
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Chandler, Jake. "Belief and its warrant : a Darwinian perspective." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.424897.

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Fisher, Carl Francis. "Early Darwinian commemoration in Britain, 1882-1914." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2017. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/269789.

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This dissertation recounts the commemoration of Charles Darwin in Britain from his death in 1882 to his birth centenary in 1909. As a broadly chronological and episodic history, individual memorials are considered in themselves, in relation to others, and in their national and local contexts. In this way, they are shown to have been informed by contemporary scientific and wider cultural developments, previous memorialisations, and – consonant with a more recent historiographical turn to ‘place’ – local imperatives alongside those arising further afield. Consequently, memorialisers and observer
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Saillant, Said. "Darwinian humility : epistemological applications of evolutionary science." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/113776.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Philosophy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Linguistics and Philosophy, 2017.<br>"September 2017." Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references.<br>I use evolutionary science - its tenets and theory, as well as the evidence for it - to investigate the extent and nature of human knowledge by exploring the relation between human cognition, epistemic luck, and biological and cultural fitness. In "The Epistemic Upshot of Adaptationist Explanation," I argue that knowledge of the evolution by natural selection of human cognition
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Zacharias, Sebastian. "The Darwinian revolution as a knowledge reorganization." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17145.

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Die Dissertation leistet drei Beiträge zur Forschung: (1) Sie entwickelt ein neuartiges vierstufiges Modell wissenschaftlicher Theorien. Dieses Modell kombiniert logisch-empiristische Ansätze (Carnap, Popper, Frege) mit Konzepten von Metaphern & Narrativen (Wittgenstein, Burke, Morgan), erlaubt so deutlich präzisiere Beschreibungen wissenschaftlicher Theorien bereit und löst/mildert Widersprüche in logisch-empiristischen Modellen. (Realismus vs. Empirismus, analytische vs. synthetische Aussagen, Unterdeterminiertheit/ Holismus, wissenschaftliche Erklärungen, Demarkation) (2) Mit diesem Mode
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Meissen, Emily P., Kehinde R. Salau, and Jim M. Cushing. "A global bifurcation theorem for Darwinian matrix models." TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/622524.

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Motivated by models from evolutionary population dynamics, we study a general class of nonlinear difference equations called matrix models. Under the assumption that the projection matrix is non-negative and irreducible, we prove a theorem that establishes the global existence of a continuum with positive equilibria that bifurcates from an extinction equilibrium at a value of a model parameter at which the extinction equilibrium destabilizes. We give criteria for the global shape of the continuum, including local direction of bifurcation and its relationship to the local stability of the bifur
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Dollimore, Denise Ellen. "Darwinian evolutionary ideas in business economics and organization studies." Thesis, University of Hertfordshire, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2299/14978.

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This thesis is a study of the use of Darwinian evolutionary ideas in business economics and organization studies. Mindful of the explosion of evolutionary rhetoric in the socio-economic domain over the last three decades and informed by the modern generalized Darwinian perspective, the research has been focused on the evaluation of the precise nature and extent of use of Darwinian ideas in three of the most influential evolutionary accounts in these disciplines. Notably, Nelson and Winter’s Evolutionary Theory of Economic Change (1982), Hannan and Freeman’s Organizational Ecology (1989), and H
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Moynihan, Margaret. "Selective thinking : intersections of naturalism, capitalism and Darwinian evolution /." Available to subscribers only, 2008. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1559857561&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=1509&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Books on the topic "Darwinian"

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Maschner, Herbert Donald Graham, ed. Darwinian Archaeologies. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9945-3.

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Pennisi, Antonino, and Alessandra Falzone. Darwinian Biolinguistics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47688-9.

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Flew, Antony. Darwinian evolution. 2nd ed. Transaction Publishers, 1997.

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Alfonso, Troisi, ed. Darwinian psychiatry. Oxford University Press, 1998.

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G, Maschner Herbert D., ed. Darwinian archaeologies. Plenum Press, 1996.

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Oldroyd, D. R. Darwinian impacts: An introduction to the Darwinian revolution. 2nd ed. New South Wales University Press, 1988.

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Kohn, David, ed. The Darwinian Heritage. Princeton University Press, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400854714.

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1941-, Kohn David, Kottler Malcolm J, and Charles Darwin Centenary Conference (1982 : Florence Center for the History and Philosophy of Science), eds. The Darwinian heritage. Princeton University Press in association with Nova Pacifica, 1985.

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Nakazawa, Hiromoto. Darwinian Evolution of Molecules. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8724-0.

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R, Godfrey Laurie, ed. What Darwin began: Modern Darwinian and non-Darwinian perspectives on evolution. Allyn and Bacon, 1985.

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Book chapters on the topic "Darwinian"

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Ravat, Jérôme. "Darwinian Morality, Moral Darwinism." In Handbook of Evolutionary Thinking in the Sciences. Springer Netherlands, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-9014-7_35.

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Maschner, Herbert D. G., and Steven Mithen. "Darwinian Archaeologies." In Interdisciplinary Contributions to Archaeology. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-9945-3_1.

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Adriaens, Pieter R. "Darwinian Psychiatry." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2497-1.

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Biermann, Mariana C., and Lorenzo R. S. Zanette. "Darwinian Gastronomy." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2825-1.

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Birkas, Bela. "Darwinian Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16999-6_2983-1.

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Nola, Robert, and Friedel Weinert. "Darwinian Inferences." In Evolution 2.0. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20496-8_9.

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Dickins, Thomas E. "Darwinian Evolution." In The Modern Synthesis. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86422-4_2.

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Johnson, Norman. "Darwinian Security." In Darwin's Reach. CRC Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429503962-20.

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Biermann, Mariana Costa, and Lorenzo R. S. Zanette. "Darwinian Gastronomy." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2825.

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Birkas, Bela. "Darwinian Medicine." In Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_2983.

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Conference papers on the topic "Darwinian"

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Du, Guodong, Runhua Jiang, Senqiao Yang, et al. "Impacts of Darwinian Evolution on Pre-Trained Deep Neural Networks." In 2024 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics (SMC). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/smc54092.2024.10831875.

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Stonedahl, Forrest, and Susa Stonedahl. "Darwinian rivers." In the fourteenth international conference. ACM Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2330163.2330325.

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Matsuda, Hirotsugu. "Transition between neo-Darwinian and non-Darwinian evolution." In Third tohwa university international conference on statistical physics. AIP, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.1291666.

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Kester, Do, Romke Bontekoe, Ali Mohammad-Djafari, Jean-François Bercher, and Pierre Bessiére. "Darwinian Model Building." In BAYESIAN INFERENCE AND MAXIMUM ENTROPY METHODS IN SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING: Proceedings of the 30th International Workshop on Bayesian Inference and Maximum Entropy Methods in Science and Engineering. AIP, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3573656.

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Wilkins, Zachary, and Nur Zincir-Heywood. "Darwinian malware detectors." In GECCO '19: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. ACM, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3319619.3326818.

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Basios, Michail, Lingbo Li, Fan Wu, Leslie Kanthan, and Earl T. Barr. "Darwinian data structure selection." In ESEC/FSE '18: 26th ACM Joint European Software Engineering Conference and Symposium on the Foundations of Software Engineering. ACM, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3236024.3236043.

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Shim, Yoonsik, Joshua E. Auerbach, and Phil Husbands. "Darwinian Dynamics of Embodied Chaotic Exploration." In GECCO '16: Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference. ACM, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2908961.2931673.

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Ao, Ping, Gian Paolo Beretta, Ahmed Ghoniem, and George Hatsopoulos. "Emergence of Thermodynamics from Darwinian Dynamics." In MEETING THE ENTROPY CHALLENGE: An International Thermodynamics Symposium in Honor and Memory of Professor Joseph H. Keenan. AIP, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2979021.

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Teichmann, Jan, Eduardo Alonso, and Mark Broom. "A Reward-driven Model of Darwinian Fitness." In 7th International Conference on Evolutionary Computation Theory and Applications. SCITEPRESS - Science and and Technology Publications, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005591501740179.

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Ewart, Roberta. "Space Architecting: Seeking the Darwinian Optimum Approach." In AIAA SPACE 2011 Conference & Exposition. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2011-7106.

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Reports on the topic "Darwinian"

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Vaupel, James W. Post-Darwinian longevity. Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.4054/mpidr-wp-2002-043.

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Baqaee, David, and Emmanuel Farhi. The Darwinian Returns to Scale. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w27139.

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Du, Qingyuan, and Shang-Jin Wei. A Darwinian Perspective on "Exchange Rate Undervaluation". National Bureau of Economic Research, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w16788.

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Touil, Akram. Quantum Darwinism: the Origin of Objective Classical Reality. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1880456.

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Zurek, Wojciech H. Quantum Darwinism, Decoherence, and the Randomness of Quantum Jumps. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1133748.

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Zurek, Wojciech H. Quantum Theory of the Classical: Einselection, Envariance, and Quantum Darwinism. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1073733.

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Zwolak, Michael P., Jess Riedel, and Wojciech H. Zurek. Quantum Darwinism: Amplification and the Acquisition of Information by Spin Environments. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1136936.

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Eldar, Avigdor, and Donald L. Evans. Streptococcus iniae Infections in Trout and Tilapia: Host-Pathogen Interactions, the Immune Response Toward the Pathogen and Vaccine Formulation. United States Department of Agriculture, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2000.7575286.bard.

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In Israel and in the U.S., Streptococcus iniae is responsible for considerable losses in various fish species. Poor understanding of its virulence factors and limited know-how-to of vaccine formulation and administration are the main reasons for the limited efficacy of vaccines. Our strategy was that in order to Improve control measures, both aspects should be equally addressed. Our proposal included the following objectives: (i) construction of host-pathogen interaction models; (ii) characterization of virulence factors and immunodominant antigens, with assessment of their relative importance
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