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Journal articles on the topic 'Darwinian'

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1

Mukhataev, Pavel Nicolaevich. "Interpretation of the concept «social Darwinism» in Western and Russian historiography of the late XIX - early XXI century." Samara Journal of Science 5, no. 4 (2016): 126–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv20164211.

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The article discusses various meanings of social Darwinism from the late XIX century, when the term began to be used by scientists, to the twentieth - early twenty-first centuries. The author explores the historiography of the question about the influence of Charles Darwins work Origin of species on the emergence and development of the social Darwinism ideology. The author also discusses the question of Herbert Spensers contribution to the formation and development of this concept and the social-Darwinian ideology in general. The paper contains a comparative analysis of the term social Darwini
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2

Weindling, Paul. "Dissecting German Social Darwinism: Historicizing the Biology of the Organic State." Science in Context 11, no. 3-4 (1998): 619–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889700003252.

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The ArgumentRecognizing that social Darwinism is an intrinsically varied and composite concept, this essay advocates an approach delineating the various intellectual constituents and sociopolitical contexts. It is argued that German social Darwinism has often had a sophisticated biological content, and that the prevalent notion of the state as a biological organism has drawn on non-Darwinian biological theories. Different social interests and programs, institutional structures, and professional interests have also to be taken into account. Alternative interpretations stressing Nazi vulgarizati
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3

Tambovtsev, V. L. "What is evolving in an economy?" Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 4 (April 10, 2024): 5–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2024-4-5-23.

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Modern evolutionary economics consists of several areas of research that differ significantly both in objects and research methods. One of these areas includes in its tasks the search for evidence that changes occurring in the economy are similar to those that were studied in Darwin’s theory of the living nature’s evolution. The article poses and solves two main tasks: firstly, to demonstrate the incorrectness of the interpretation of “Generalized Darwinism” as a model of evolution, the features of which coincide with the original Darwinian understanding, and, secondly, to show that in economi
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4

Crippen, Timothy. "Neo-Darwinian Approaches in the Social Sciences: Unwarranted Concerns and Misconceptions." Sociological Perspectives 37, no. 3 (1994): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1389503.

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Sociologists have been unusually reluctant to incorporate into their explanatory systems the theoretical insights of evolutionary biology, behavioral ecology, and population genetics. This skepticism toward genuinely evolutionary approaches is expressed, to varying degrees, in the reactions of Freese and Maryanski to my essay on neo-Darwinian sociology. In this brief response to their comments, I suggest that these general reservations are grounded in an unnecessary fear of resurgent Social Darwinism, unwarranted concerns regarding determinism and reductionism, unjustified allegations of teleo
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5

Stove, David. "So You Think You Are a Darwinian?" Philosophy 69, no. 269 (1994): 267–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819100047033.

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Most educated people nowadays, I believe, think of themselves as Darwinians. If they do, however, it can only be from ignorance: from not knowing enough about what Darwinism says. For Darwinism says many things, especially about our species, which are too obviously false to be believed by any educated person; or at least by an educated person who retains any capacity at all for critical thought on the subject of Darwinism.
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6

Gould, Stephen J. "The Darwinian body." Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen 195, no. 1-3 (1995): 267–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/njgpa/195/1995/267.

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7

Paksi, Dániel. "Kuhn's Darwinism – from a darwinian point of view." Periodica Polytechnica Social and Management Sciences 15, no. 1 (2007): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/pp.so.2007-1.04.

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8

Davis, Dick. "Darwinian." Hopkins Review 11, no. 1 (2018): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/thr.2018.0008.

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9

Sauer, Norman J. "How “Darwinian” was the Darwinian revolution?" Reviews in Anthropology 14, no. 3 (1987): 195–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00988157.1987.9977826.

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10

Sullivan, Gregory. "Tricks of Transference: Oka Asajirō (1868–1944) on Laissez-faire Capitalism." Science in Context 23, no. 3 (2010): 367–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269889710000128.

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ArgumentContrary to common portrayals of social Darwinism as a transference of laissez-faire values, the widely read evolutionism of Japan's foremost Darwinist of the early twentieth-century, Oka Asajirō (1868–1944), reflects a statist outlook that regards capitalism as the beginning of the nation's degeneration. The evolutionary theory of orthogenesis that Oka employed in his 1910 essay, “The Future of Humankind,” links him to a pre-Darwinian idealist tradition that depicted the state as an organism that develops through life-cycle stages. For Oka, laissez-faire capitalism marked the moment w
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11

Berger, Martin. "The First Darwinian Left: Socialism and Darwinism, 1859–1914." History: Reviews of New Books 32, no. 2 (2004): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2004.10528602.

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12

Chamberlain, Lesley. "Heidegger as a Post-Darwinian Philosopher." Philosophy 88, no. 3 (2013): 387–410. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0031819113000351.

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AbstractHeidegger responded to Darwin's displacement of the Created Universe by seeking value in a new materiality. His 1936 lecture The Origin of the Work of Art spelt out the need to get away from an Aristotelian concept of matter perpetuated by Aquinas and frame an approach more appropriate to a post-Darwinian age. The argument is not that Heidegger was a Darwinist or an evolutionist. It is that he responded to what Dewey called ‘the greatest dissolvent in contemporary thought of old questions’.
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13

Oramus, Dominika. "Darwinowskie paradygmaty. Kultura popularna w poszukiwaniu teorii wszystkiego." Kultura i Społeczeństwo 55, no. 2-3 (2011): 229–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35757/kis.2011.55.2-3.12.

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The article attempts to prove that Darwinism in popular culture plays a role of a theory of everything. Bestselling authors of popular science such as Edward O. Wilson, Richard Dawkins and Bill Bryson have acquainted general public with the theory of evolution, and its newest facet — the Modern Synthesis. Darwinian paradigms, as defined by Thomas Kuhn, are also used in popular books on cosmology, sociobiology, psychology, and religious studies. Moreover, the Darwinian grand narrative of evolutional history shapes the way in which contemporary mass culture presents the history of our planet in
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14

Moyle, Tristan. "Darwinian days." Philosophers' Magazine, no. 38 (2007): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/tpm20073873.

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15

Doolittle, Russell. "Darwinian heresies." Journal of Clinical Investigation 115, no. 4 (2005): 793–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1172/jci24869.

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16

Greenspan, Ralph. "Darwinian Uncertainty." KronoScope 3, no. 2 (2003): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156852403322849251.

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AbstractReductionistic explanations in biology generally assume that biological mechanisms are highly deterministic. A contrasting view has emerged recently that takes into account the degeneracy of biological processes- the ability to arrive at a given endpoint by a variety of available paths- and pays particular attention to the role of history and contingency in biology.
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17

Shennan, Stephen. "Darwinian Archaeology." Papers from the Institute of Archaeology 8 (November 15, 1997): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/pia.115.

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18

Bolles, Edmund Blair. "Darwinian Dynamics." BioScience 60, no. 2 (2010): 164. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2010.60.2.16.

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19

Gowdy, John. "Darwinian Economics." BioScience 63, no. 10 (2013): 824–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2013.63.10.10.

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20

McCrone, John. "Darwinian medicine." Lancet Neurology 2, no. 8 (2003): 516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00494-0.

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21

Demetrius, Lloyd, and Martin Ziehe. "Darwinian fitness." Theoretical Population Biology 72, no. 3 (2007): 323–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tpb.2007.05.004.

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22

Wenegrat, Brant. "Darwinian Psychiatry." Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 187, no. 12 (1999): 762–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005053-199912000-00012.

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23

Boone, James L. "Darwinian archaeologies." Evolution and Human Behavior 18, no. 6 (1997): 439–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1090-5138(97)00087-1.

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24

Dietrich, A. "Darwinian creativity." International Journal of Psychophysiology 69, no. 3 (2008): 177–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2008.05.467.

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25

Bowler, Peter J. "Darwinian Evolution." American Anthropologist 100, no. 3 (1998): 806–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/aa.1998.100.3.806.

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26

Zahn, L. M. "Darwinian Genomics." Science 339, no. 6123 (2013): 1012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.339.6123.1012-a.

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27

Wick, Georg. "Darwinian Gerontology." Gerontology 61, no. 2 (2014): 95–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000368030.

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28

Wilson, Catherine. "Darwinian Morality." Evolution: Education and Outreach 3, no. 2 (2009): 275–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12052-009-0162-z.

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29

Wittman, Donald. "Darwinian depression." Journal of Affective Disorders 168 (October 2014): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.052.

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30

Greif, Hajo. "Darwinian Dialectics." Science & Education 29, no. 2 (2020): 479–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11191-020-00106-w.

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31

Kuntz, Irwin D. "Darwinian Docking." Journal of Computer-Aided Molecular Design 26, no. 1 (2011): 73–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10822-011-9503-4.

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32

Roberston, David, and Jennifer Robinson. "Darwinian Daisyworld." Journal of Theoretical Biology 195, no. 1 (1998): 129–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/jtbi.1998.0799.

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33

Zhang, Xin. "A Post-Darwinian Fable: Canine Narration in The Call of the Wild." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 5, no. 5 (2024): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v5i5.281.

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The paper reads Jack London’s The Call of the Wild as a post-Darwinian fable that challenges the anthropomorphism and sentimentality in the notoriously charged genre of the animal fable. London’s post-Darwinian representation of canine narration in an evolutionary continuum seeks to deconstruct the inherent hierarchy embedded in the fable. Through a reconciliation of the animal fable’s internal and external conflict, London aims to draw an ethical critique of amoral aspects of social Darwinism that underlies the American industry culture at the turn of the century. The remapping of humanity/an
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34

Brooks, Daniel R. "The Mastodon in the room: how Darwinian is neo-Darwinism?" Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences 42, no. 1 (2011): 82–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.shpsc.2010.11.003.

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35

Dickins, Thomas E., and Benjamin J. A. Dickins. "Designed calibration: Naturally selected flexibility, not non-genetic inheritance." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 30, no. 4 (2007): 368–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x07002269.

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AbstractJablonka & Lamb (J&L) have presented a number of different possible mechanisms for finessing design. The extra-genetic nature of these mechanisms has led them to challenge orthodox neo-Darwinian views. However, these mechanisms are for calibration and have been designed by natural selection. As such, they add detail to our knowledge, but neo-Darwinism is sufficiently resourced to account for them.
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36

Bender, Bert. "Sex and Evolution in Willa Cather'sO Pioneers!andThe Song of the Lark." Prospects 25 (October 2000): 565–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0361233300000764.

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Studies of Willa Cather refer to Charles Darwin so rarely that one might conclude she hardly knew of him. But at least one recent interpreter has begun to discuss the Darwinian shadow in her work, describing the “Darwinist cartography” in her novelThe Professor's House(1925) and noting the “striking parallels between Cather's mapping of America and that undertaken by her near contemporary, Thorstein Veblen.”
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37

NOVOA, ADRIANA. "The Dilemmas of Male Consumption in Nineteenth-Century Argentina: Fashion, Consumerism, and Darwinism in Domingo Sarmiento and Juan B. Alberdi." Journal of Latin American Studies 39, no. 4 (2007): 771–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x07003227.

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AbstractThis article explores how the relationship between luxury, consumption and gender in Argentina changed in response to the introduction of Darwinian ideas. Ideas surrounding consumerism were transformed by the 1870s, influenced by a scientific revolution that gave new meaning to gender categories. The introduction of Darwinism at a time of extreme ideological confusion about how to organise the nation only enhanced the perceived dangers about how economic changes and the expansion of markets would affect elites' ability to govern. The article focuses specifically on changing perceptions
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38

Wang, Hurng-Yi, Yuxin Chen, Ding Tong, et al. "Is the evolution in tumors Darwinian or non-Darwinian?" National Science Review 5, no. 1 (2017): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/nsr/nwx076.

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39

Kunnev, Dimiter. "Origin of Life: The Point of No Return." Life 10, no. 11 (2020): 269. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/life10110269.

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Origin of life research is one of the greatest scientific frontiers of mankind. Many hypotheses have been proposed to explain how life began. Although different hypotheses emphasize different initial phenomena, all of them agree around one important concept: at some point, along with the chain of events toward life, Darwinian evolution emerged. There is no consensus, however, how this occurred. Frequently, the mechanism leading to Darwinian evolution is not addressed and it is assumed that this problem could be solved later, with experimental proof of the hypothesis. Here, the author first def
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40

Hesketh, Ian. "The First Darwinian: Alfred Russel Wallace and the Meaning of Darwinism." Journal of Victorian Culture 25, no. 2 (2019): 171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jvcult/vcz042.

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Abstract This essay is an initial study of a larger project that seeks to produce a history of the term ‘Darwinism’. While it is generally well-known that Darwinism could refer to a variety of different things in the Victorian period, from a general evolutionary naturalism to the particular theory of natural selection, very little has been written about the history of the term or how it was contested at given times and places. Building on James Moore’s 1991 sketch of the history of Darwinism in the 1860s, this paper specifically seeks to situate Alfred Russel Wallace’s 1889 book Darwinism in t
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41

Zarimis, Maria. "The Influence of Darwinian Ideas on Greek Literary Writers of the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Centuries: The Case of Emmanuel Roidis." Historical Review/La Revue Historique 4 (November 20, 2008): 171. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/hr.213.

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<p>Darwin's works provoked an enormous response in many disciplines including the literary world. This paper presents a portion of my doctoral thesis3, which responds to a blind spot in Greek literary scholarship on evolutionary ideas in comparison to other Western countries. Little work to date focuses on modern Greek writers's responses to Darwinian and other evolutionary ideas. This paper explores the impact of Darwin in selected writings of Emmanuel Roidis and how Roidis satirised Darwinism in his essays and short stories, contributing to the Darwinian discourse on "man's place in na
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42

Murray, Tim. "Illustrating ‘savagery’: Sir John Lubbock and Ernest Griset." Antiquity 83, no. 320 (2009): 488–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00098598.

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Much has been written about the extraordinary impact of Darwinism during the mid- to late nineteenth century, expressed in the scholarship of 'reception studies' (see for example Ellegård 1958; Glick 1988; Numbers & Stenhouse 1999). A significant focus has been on developing an understanding of the impact of Darwinian thinking on just about every aspect of Victorian society, particularly on literature, science, politics and social relations (see for example Beer 1983; Frayter 1997; Lorimer 1997; Moore 1997; Paradis 1997; Browne 2001). A great deal of attention has also been paid (by histor
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43

Abed, Riadh T. "Suicide as altruism: A Darwinian perspective." Irish Journal of Psychological Medicine 14, no. 4 (1997): 144–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0790966700003396.

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There has been increased interest recently in the implications of Darwinian theory on psychology, psychiatry and in medicine generally. As a result a large number of publications have appeared that attempt to reformulate a range of psychiatric disorders in the light of evolutionary theory. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the subject of suicide from the evolutionary perspective with some notable exceptions. The purpose of this brief paper is to bring the Darwinian perspective to the notice of a wider psychiatric readership hoping that this will add a further dimension to t
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44

Gerlinger, Marco. "Abstract IA003: Darwinian and non-Darwinian evolution of cancer drug resistance." Cancer Research 82, no. 10_Supplement (2022): IA003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.evodyn22-ia003.

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Abstract Many highly effective cancer drugs are available for the treatment of solid tumors but resistance almost invariably develops. The ability of cancers to acquire drug resistance by Darwinian evolution is widely accepted. Recently, cellular and microenvironmental plasticity were discovered as additional processes that can lead to drug resistance. I will discuss drug resistance evolution in colorectal cancer and show the need for a comprehensive framework that integrates Darwinian and non-Darwinian evolution in order to understand and address drug resistance evolution. Citation Format: Ma
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45

Kočandrle, Radim, and Karel Kleisner. "Evoluce ve vlhku zrozená: Analogie a paralely Anaximandrovy pra-evoluce a darwinovské evoluce." Dějiny věd a techniky 44, no. 4 (2011): 219–36. https://doi.org/10.70391/7db.4.a.

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Evolution born moist: Analogies and parallels of Anaximander’s primeval evolution and Darwinian evolution The study deals with the origin of life as presented in the thought of Anaximander of Miletus. Further, it compares parallel motifs of Anaximander’s philosophy with much later conceptions – pre-Darwinian German romantic science and post-Darwinian twentieth century biology.
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46

Goodenough, Ursula. "Darwinian Natural Right." Tradition and Discovery: The Polanyi Society Periodical 28, no. 3 (2001): 42–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/traddisc2001/200228342.

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47

Ginnobili, Santiago. "Darwinian functional biology." THEORIA 37, no. 2 (2022): 233–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1387/theoria.22645.

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One of the most important things that the Darwinian revolution affects is the previous teleological thinking. In particular, the attribution of functions to various entities of the natural world with explanatory pretensions. In this change, his theory of natural selection played an important role. We all agree on that, but the diversity and heterogeneity of the answers that try to explain what Darwin did exactly with functional biology are overwhelming.In this paper I will try to show how Darwin modified previous functional biology. For pre-Darwinian naturalists did not hesitate to attribute f
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48

Weiß, Helmut. "Darwinian language evolution." Biological Evolution 3, no. 1 (2021): 73–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/elt.00026.wei.

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Abstract Haider’s target paper presents a fresh and inspiring look at the nature of grammar change. The overall impression of his approach is very convincing, especially his insistence on the point that language was not selected for communication – hence it is no adaptation to communicative use. Nevertheless, I think three topics are in need of further discussion and elaboration. First, I will discuss the question whether Haider’s conception of Darwinian selection covers all aspects of grammar change. Second, I will consider the question of whether an approach that dispenses with UG (as Haider
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49

Solinas, Marco. "Foucault’s Darwinian Genealogy." Genealogy 1, no. 2 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy1020009.

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50

Kuhle, Wolfgang. "Darwinian adverse selection1." Algorithmic Finance 5, no. 1-2 (2016): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/af-160056.

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