Academic literature on the topic 'Darwins Theory of Evolution'

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Journal articles on the topic "Darwins Theory of Evolution"

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V., Latha, and Meera B.K. "FOR THE FOND REMEMBRANCE OF CHARLES DARWIN." International Journal of Advanced Research 11, no. 03 (2023): 226–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/16411.

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Evolution refers to genetic changes in populations of organisms through time that lead to differences among them and the theory proposed to explain this concept is called the THEORY OF EVOLUTION. The credit of deriving a probable evolutionary pathway through systematic study of evolution of contemporary organisms from the earliest protoplast goes to Charles Darwin. The present review article makes an effort to understand, Darwins theory of evolution as such and its analysis in the light of recent advances in Science and Technology. The article has tried to introduce the concept of Neo-Darwinis
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Korsgaard, Ove. "Om Grundtvigs udviklingslære - og noget om Darwins." Grundtvig-Studier 62, no. 1 (2011): 124–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/grs.v62i1.16583.

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Om Grundtvigs udviklingslære - og noget om Darwins[About Grundtvig ’s theory of evolution - and something about Darwin ’s]By Ove KorsgaardThe idea expressed in the Danish word “udvikling” (meaning both ‘development’ and ‘evolution’) forms a principal category in the works of, respectively, Grundtvig and Darwin. However, while Darwin studied nature, Grundtvig was primarily preoccupied with history. Grundtvig’s two-front war against materialism and idealism is reflected in a great part of his writings. As far as nature is concerned, he was looking for a third position offering a different stance
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Agai, J. M. "A Reflection on the legacies of Charles Darwin." Theologia Viatorum 41, no. 1 (2017): 23–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/tv.v41i1.18.

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The biological theory of human evolution existed before Charles Darwin. His view on the origins of animals attracted much debate among scientists and Chris-tians since 1859. Darwin’s view on the causes of variation among species which led to the emergence of humans has contributed to the development of an ideology according to which he is the father of evolution. This research is a historical reflection on Darwin’s life and his theory of evolution. The author describes the views that existed and still exist as responses to Darwin's life and his theory of evolution. The research is aimed at app
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Lamekhova, Elena Anatolyevna. "Methodological approaches to the study of Ch. Darwin’s theory of natural selection in the school biology course." Samara Journal of Science 10, no. 3 (2021): 251–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/snv2021103309.

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Currently, some previously recognized ideas are being re-evaluated in biological education, which confirms the need to improve and further develop the methodology for studying and teaching the theory of evolution. Relevant in this regard are the selection of the content and the development of a methodology for studying Darwins theory of natural selection in the school biology course, which determined the purpose of the study. The purpose of the paper is to develop a methodology for studying some issues of Darwins theory of natural selection in the school biology course. The paper offers a vari
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Humeniuk, H. B., I. B. Chen, and O. S. Voloshyn. "Charles Darwin, an evolutionary scientist." Faktori eksperimental'noi evolucii organizmiv 25 (August 30, 2019): 344–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.7124/feeo.v25.1189.

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Charles Robert Darwin is an English naturalist, geologist and biologist. He was one of the first to realize and clearly demonstrated that all living organisms evolved over time from common ancestors. The main driving force of evolution was called natural selection and uncertain variability. The existence of evolution was recognized by most scientists during the life of Charles Darwin, while his theory of natural selection, as the main explanation of evolution, became universally recognized only in the 30’s of the XX century. The ideas and discoveries of Charles Darwin, in a revised form, form
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Nungesser, Frithjof. "The Evolution of Pragmatism." European Journal of Sociology 58, no. 2 (2017): 327–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003975617000121.

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AbstractThe pragmatist theory of history, action, and sociality can be understood as the result of a specific interpretation of Darwin’s theory of evolution, which has nothing in common with teleological, reductionist, or social Darwinist evolutionary models. Thishistorical claimwill be developed in three steps. First, I will show why Darwin’s theory was so attractive to the classical pragmatists and how theirconception of historywas affected by their reading of Darwin. Second, I will illustrate how the pragmatist understanding ofindividual actionwas influenced by contemporary discussions in e
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Marciano, Alain, and Roger Koppl. "Darwin, Darwinism and social Darwinism: What do we learn from Darwin's theory of social evolution?" Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization 71, no. 1 (2009): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2009.02.012.

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Bender, Bert. "Frank Norris on the Evolution and Repression of the Sexual Instinct." Nineteenth-Century Literature 54, no. 1 (1999): 73–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2902998.

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Frank Norris's emphasis on sex is best seen as part of a cultural response to Darwin's theory of sexual selection. Following Joseph Le Conte's effort to spiritualize evolution and move beyond Darwin and the neo-Darwinians, Norris first gave us characters like Vandover and McTeague-more fully animalistic than any American characters before them-and finally characters like the highly civilized and somewhat "divine" Laura Jadwin in The Pit. All of Norris's characters contend with the elements of sexual selection defined by Darwin-e.g., the male's "secondary sexual character" of "prehensile" power
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Krupska, Aldona. "Darwin’s theory of biological evolution seen from the point of view of modern physics." Hybris 23, no. 4 (2013): 56–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/1689-4286.23.04.

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This paper aims to show the influence of 20th century quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity on the philosophical problems of Darwin’s theory of biological evolution. Evolution as a non-relativistic being can be attributed only to the process as a whole. Quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity are not compatible with the evolution process of separate elements of the system. It seems to be in contradiction to Darwin’s theory of evolution as a slow and gradual process of separate elements in the biological system. According to many scientists and philosophers of science the Darwin
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van Wyhe, John. "Mind the gap: did Darwin avoid publishing his theory for many years?" Notes and Records of the Royal Society 61, no. 2 (2007): 177–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2006.0171.

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It is widely believed that Charles Darwin avoided publishing his theory of evolution for many years. Many explanations have been proposed to identify Darwin's reasons or motives for doing so. This essay demonstrates that Darwin's delay is a recent historiographical theme for which there is no clear evidence, and indeed is overwhelmingly contradicted by the historical evidence. It is also shown that Darwin's belief in evolution was not a secret before publication. Instead of a man afraid of his secret theory's being revealed to his prejudiced contemporaries, it is demonstrated that Darwin was u
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Darwins Theory of Evolution"

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Dukkipati, Ambedkar. "ACE-Model: A Conceptual Evolutionary Model For Evolutionary Computation And Artificial Life." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2002. https://etd.iisc.ac.in/handle/2005/3920.

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Darwinian Evolutionary system - a system satisfying the abstract conditions: reproduction with heritable variation, in a finite world, giving rise to Natural Selection encompasses a complex and subtle system of interrelated theories, whose substantive transplantation to any artificial medium let it be mathematical model or computational model - will be very far from easy. There are two motives in bringing Darwinian evolution into computational frameworks: one to understand the Darwinian evolution, and the other is to view Darwinian evolution - that carries out controlled adaptive-stochastic se
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Dukkipati, Ambedkar. "ACE-Model: A Conceptual Evolutionary Model For Evolutionary Computation And Artificial Life." Thesis, Indian Institute of Science, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/2005/47.

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Darwinian Evolutionary system - a system satisfying the abstract conditions: reproduction with heritable variation, in a finite world, giving rise to Natural Selection encompasses a complex and subtle system of interrelated theories, whose substantive transplantation to any artificial medium let it be mathematical model or computational model - will be very far from easy. There are two motives in bringing Darwinian evolution into computational frameworks: one to understand the Darwinian evolution, and the other is to view Darwinian evolution - that carries out controlled adaptive-stochastic se
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Vlerick, Michael Marie Patricia Lucien Hilda. "Darwin's doubt : implications of the theory of evolution for human knowledge." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/71595.

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Thesis (DPhil)--Stellenbosch University, 2012.<br>ENGLISH ABSTRACT: In this dissertation I enquire into the status, scope and limits of human knowledge, given the fact that our perceptual and cognitive faculties are the product of evolution by natural selection. I argue that the commonsense representations these faculties provide us with yield a particular, species-specific scope on the world that does not ‘correspond’ in any straightforward way to the external world. We are, however, not bound by these commonsense representations. This particular, species-specific view of the world can b
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Wu, Catherine Kar Yin. "Darwin's new clothes: the Neo-Darwinian meta-logic of cultural evolution." Thesis, University of Sydney, 2011. https://hdl.handle.net/2123/26642.

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This thesis examines the current impasse in cultural evolutionary theory, in which the insertion of morality into cultural evolution has compromised the discontinuous, multiscalar principles of neo-Darwinism, creating a moral-evolutionary continuum. I draw on post-structuralist criticality to displace the exclusionary implications of the anthropocentric explanatory continuum, and on the flaws of post—structuralism to clarify the logical necessity of discontinuous, multiscalarity for a neo-Darwinian conception of cultural evolution. In the biological sciences, the principles of Darwinism rem
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Laird, Kurt Wilford. "Mormon Rhetoric and the Theory of Organic Evolution." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2008. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd2411.pdf.

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Baker, Joseph O. "The Evolution of Creationism." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2014. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/485.

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Joseph O. Baker discussed a moving-target strategy of fundamentalist Christians to oppose Darwin’s theory of biological evolution with creationism over the last few hundred years in the United States.
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von, Sydow Momme. "Sociobiology, universal Darwinism and their transcendence : an investigation of the history, philosophy and critique of Darwinian paradigms, especially gene-Darwinism, process-Darwinism, and their types of reductionism - towards a theory of the evolution of evolutionary processes, evolutionary freedom and ecological idealism." Thesis, Durham University, 2001. http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/3769/.

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Based on a review of different Darwinian paradigms, particularly sociobiology, this work, both, historically and philosophically, develops a metaphysic of gene-Darwinism and process-Darwinism, and then criticises and transcends these Darwinian paradigms in order to achieve a truly evolutionary theory of evolution. Part I introduces essential aspects of current sociobiology as the original challenge to this investigation. The claim of some sociobiologists that ethics should become biologized in a gene-egoistic way, is shown to be tied to certain biological views, which ethically lead to problem
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Peddie, Bill. "Alienated by Evolution: The Educational Implications of Creationist and Social Darwinist Reactions in New Zealand to the Darwinian Theory of Evolution." Thesis, University of Auckland, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2292/2286.

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This investigation explores the reactions to Darwinism in the format and informal education of New Zealand society. The subsidiary purpose is to look at some implications for formal education. Many of the reactions have focussed on distortions of the Darwinian theory of evolution with the form of reaction to Darwinism being centred on different views of humankind. The various group interests have caused different aspects of Darwinism to be highlighted particularly when groups feel their interests are under threat. Using aspects of an "HS3" historical survey technique i.e. the history of the pu
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Elliott, Mats. "The evolution of biological theories: explaining the success of Mendelian genetics, Darwin’s Theory of natural selection and their synthesis." Master's thesis, Faculty of Humanities, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31420.

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Darwin’s theory of natural selection was not widely accepted in the biological community until its synthesis with Mendelian genetics. I investigate the history of both sciences, with the aim discovering why Mendelian genetics and the synthesis were scientifically successful. One possible explanation for this is given by constructivism, the view that developments in science are decided not by rational reasons, but by contingent factors. A sophisticated version of this view is defended by Gregory Radick, who argues that Weldonian biometry, a rival theory of inheritance, could have supplanted Men
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TARDITI, SPAGNOLI GIORGIO. "Nurture becomes nature: the evolving place of psychology in the theory of evolution." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/80377.

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The thesis here presented establishes a triple parallelism between biology and psychology. First, through Haeckel's recapitulation theory as the source of freudian and jungian psychology. Second, from the reductionist view of science to the new phenomenology of evolutionary developmental biology. Third, by overcoming the reductionist paradigm in biology through the Extended Synthesis and in psychology though the revisited archetype theory. By establishing these parallelisms, the thesis faces the nature vs. nurture debate on three epistemological levels, in which the external and internal level
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Books on the topic "Darwins Theory of Evolution"

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Charles Darwin and the theory of evolution. Raintree, 2011.

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Al, Milgrom, and Purcell Gordon, eds. Charles Darwin and the theory of evolution. Raintree, 2010.

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Hedtke, Randall. Secrets of the: Darwin discredits his own theory. Master Books, 2010.

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Did Darwin write the Origin backwards?: Philosophical essays on Darwin's theory. Prometheus Books, 2011.

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Michael, Barton C., Clark Geoffrey A, Bamforth Douglas B, and American Anthropological Association, eds. Rediscovering Darwin: Evolutionary theory and archeological explanation. American Anthropological Association, 1997.

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Sproule, Anna. Charles Darwin: Visionary behind the theory of evolution. Blackbirch Press, 2002.

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Skelton, Renee. Charles Darwin and the theory of natural selection. Barron's, 1987.

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Skelton, Renee. Charles Darwin and the theory of natural selection. Childrens Press Choice, 1988.

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Plotkin, H. C. Darwin machines and the nature of knowledge. Harvard University Press, 1994.

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Did Darwin get it right?: Catholics and the theory of evolution. Our Sunday Visitor, 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Darwins Theory of Evolution"

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Ellis, John. "Darwin’s Theory of Evolution." In How Science Works: Evolution. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3183-9_3.

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Ellis, John. "Darwin’s Theory of Evolution." In How Science Works: Evolution. Springer Netherlands, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7749-0_4.

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Doyle, Charlotte L. "Darwin's Path to Evolution Theory." In The Creative Process. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003013860-4.

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Smith, John Maynard. "The Limitations of Evolution Theory." In Did Darwin Get It Right? Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7862-4_20.

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Lawlor, Rob. "The Ethical Treatment of Animals: The Moral Significance of Darwin’s Theory." In Evolution 2.0. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20496-8_11.

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Smith, John Maynard. "Evolution and the Theory of Games." In Did Darwin Get It Right? Springer US, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-7862-4_22.

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Casini, Paolo. "Evolutionary Theory and Philosophical Darwinism." In The Theory of Evolution and Its Impact. Springer Milan, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-88-470-1974-4_4.

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Wool, David, Naomi Paz, and Leonid Friedman. "Charles Darwin: Sexual Selection." In Milestones in the Evolving Theory of Evolution. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003023869-19.

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Wool, David, Naomi Paz, and Leonid Friedman. "The Struggle for Existence of Darwin’s Theory." In Milestones in the Evolving Theory of Evolution. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003023869-17.

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Wool, David, Naomi Paz, and Leonid Friedman. "Charles Darwin: The Formative Years." In Milestones in the Evolving Theory of Evolution. CRC Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003023869-11.

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Conference papers on the topic "Darwins Theory of Evolution"

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Susanto, Susanto. "Critical Review Of Darwin Evolution Theory And Debilitating Facts." In Proceedings of the 1st International Seminar on Teacher Training and Education, ISTED 2021, 17-18 July 2021, Purwokerto, Indonesia. EAI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.17-7-2021.2312406.

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Карпин, Владимир Александрович, and Ольга Ивановна Шувалова. "RICHARD DAWKINS' REPLICATOR THEORY." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ "Нацразвитие" (Санкт-Петербург, Август 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/aug304.2022.53.90.009.

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Теория биологической эволюции, пройдя за полтора века непростой путь своего развития, далека до своего завершения. Многочисленные попытки ее дальнейшего развития сводятся к двум основным альтернативным принципам - редукционизму и холизму. В статье предлагается оригинальный редукционистский подход к обсуждаемой проблеме Ричарда Докинза: согласно его теории, родоначальником, центром и сущностью жизнедеятельности и эволюции живых организмов является ген, а важнейшим доказательством - тот факт, что эволюция любого биологического вида в конечном счете сводится к эволюции его генотипа. Будучи ортодо
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Карпин, Владимир Александрович, and Ольга Ивановна Шувалова. "WHO IS RIGHT - DARWIN OR LAMARCK? THE FUNDAMENTAL PROBLEM THEORIES OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION." In Сборник избранных статей по материалам научных конференций ГНИИ "Нацразвитие" (Санкт-Петербург, Август 2022). Crossref, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/aug304.2022.64.23.007.

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Единой теории биологической эволюции, которой бы придерживались все ученые-биологи, не существует до настоящего времени. Догмат синтетической теории эволюции не в состоянии разрешить многие назревшие проблемы. Поиски нового, третьего синтеза продолжаются до сих пор. В статье предлагается подход, основанный на поиске возможностей объединения альтернативных концепций ламаркизма и дарвинизма. There is no unified theory of biological evolution that all biologists would adhere to to this day. The dogma of the synthetic theory of evolution is not able to solve many urgent problems. The search for a
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Cook, Chelsea, and Kimberly Drenna. "How Can Architecture Improve the Health of Honeybees?" In 109th ACSA Annual Meeting Proceedings. ACSA Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.35483/acsa.am.109.32.

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“We shape our buildings and afterwards, our buildings shape us.”—Winston Churchill in a speech to Parliament, 1943.While Churchill may have been speaking about social dimensions of design for the House of Commons, his words foreshadow a challenge to Charles Darwin’s Standard Evolutionary Theory. Conrad Waddington and Richard Lewontin introduced a new model of biological evolution, Niche Construction Theory (NCT) in the late 1980s that suggests species do not evolve purely through natural selection. In Niche Construction Theory, organisms direct their own evolution through intentionally modifyi
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Карпин, Владимир Александрович, and Ольга Ивановна Шувалова. "BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: DIALECTICS OF REDUCTIONISM AND HOLISM." In Technical and natural sciences: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Петрозаводск, Февраль 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/230206.2023.73.83.002.

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Развитие биологической мысли привело к середине XIX века к появлению эволюционной теории, которая, подвергнув серьезной критике многовековую идею креационизма, стала фундаментом зарождения теоретической биологии. Однако, несмотря на полуторавековую историю, теория биологической эволюции продолжает быть ареной ожесточенных дискуссий. Создание второго синтеза биологической теории с помощью достижений генетики (синтетическая теория эволюции, неодарвинизм), несмотря на определенные успехи, также не привело к решению целого ряда проблемных задач. Наиболее вероятным выходом из создавшегося положения
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Карпин, Владимир Александрович, and Ольга Ивановна Шувалова. "DARWINISM AS THE FIRST EXPERIENCE OF BUILDING THEORIES OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION." In Перспективные направления теории и практики развития научных исследований: сборник статей международной научной конференции (Вологда, Март 2023). Crossref, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.58351/230314.2023.73.97.004.

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Проблема биологической эволюции не возникла из ничего. Она волновала человечество еще на заре цивилизации. Главным препятствием постоянно был креационизм, и это препятствие с переменным успехом продолжается вплоть до настоящего времени. Попытки теоретического построения эволюционной биологии были и до Ч. Дарвина, и он в своем главном труде также упоминает об этом. Но он впервые предпринял попытку поднять биологическую эволюцию до уровня теории, положив в ее основу наследственность, изменчивость и механизм естественного отбора. The problem of biological evolution did not arise out of nothing. I
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Qian, Chao. "Towards Theoretically Grounded Evolutionary Learning." In Thirty-First International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-22}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2022/819.

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Machine learning tasks are often formulated as complex optimization problems, where the objective function can be non-differentiable, non-continuous, non-unique, inaccurate, dynamic, and have many local optima, making conventional optimization algorithms fail. Evolutionary Algorithms (EAs), inspired by Darwin's theory of evolution, are general-purpose randomized heuristic optimization algorithms, mimicking variational reproduction and natural selection. EAs have yielded encouraging outcomes for solving complex optimization problems (e.g., neural architecture search) in machine learning. Howeve
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Marzouk, Osama A. "Evolutionary Computing Applied to Design Optimization." In ASME 2007 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2007-35502.

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Inspired by Darwin’s theory of evolution, the genetic algorithm (GA) method is part of evolutionary computing. It is a search technique used to find solutions and optimize them. This method has found application in different fields, such as computer science, engineering, chemistry, economics, physics, and mathematics. In the present study, GA is used to optimize airfoil geometry for high lift in the low-speed subsonic regime. The variable to be optimized is the set of coordinates of several points along the airfoil surface, which constructs its geometry. We seek a geometrical design that maxim
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McClung, R. Craig, Paul Wawrzynek, Yi-Der Lee, Bruce J. Carter, Jonathan P. Moody, and Michael P. Enright. "An Integrated Software Tool for High Fidelity Probabilistic Assessments of Metallic Aero-Engine Components." In ASME Turbo Expo 2016: Turbomachinery Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2016-57877.

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Most current tools and methodologies to predict the life and reliability of fracture critical gas turbine engine components rely on stress intensity factor solutions that assume highly idealized component and crack geometries, and this can lead to highly conservative results in some cases. This paper describes a new integrated methodology to perform these assessments that combines one software tool for creating high fidelity crack growth simulations (FRANC3D) with another software tool for performing probabilistic fatigue crack growth life assessments of turbine engine components (DARWIN). DAR
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Fischer, Michael J. "Evolution of distributed computing theory." In the twenty-seventh ACM symposium. ACM Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1400751.1400858.

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Reports on the topic "Darwins Theory of Evolution"

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John L. Johnson. The Evolution of Stellarator Theory at Princeton. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/792587.

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Meilinger, Phillip S. The Paths of Heaven The Evolution of Airpower Theory,. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada328849.

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Wilson, D. The evolution of functionally organized communities: Theory and test. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7151854.

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Harp, James F. The Evolution of the Trinity: A 21st Century Hybrid War Theory. Defense Technical Information Center, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada553051.

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Lee, M. H. Analytical Theory of Continued Fractions and Time Evolution in Many-Particle Systems. Defense Technical Information Center, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada290365.

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Hermo, Santiago, Miika Päällysaho, David Seim, and Jesse Shapiro. Labor Market Returns and the Evolution of Cognitive Skills: Theory and Evidence. National Bureau of Economic Research, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w29135.

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Brown, Francis M. The Evolution of Airpower Theory and Future Air Strategies for Employment in the Gap. Defense Technical Information Center, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada463395.

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Bohm, Arno. Conjecturing The Mathematical Axiom That Provides a Unified Theory of Resonance and Decay And Connects it to Causal Time Evolution. Journal of Geometry and Symmetry in Physics, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.7546/jgsp-11-2008-1-22.

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Hair. L52003 Application of the Crack Layer Theory for Understanding and Modeling of SCC in High Pressure. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010893.

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A stochastic features of SCC colony, such as corrosion pit distribution, SC crack initiation from the pits and SC crack aspect ratio, SC crack cluster formation, SC cluster interaction and instability, are observed and characterized. A concept of a single crack equivalent to a cluster of cracks is introduced to simplify computational work on clusters evolution and instability. Various criteria of equivalence for different stages of clusters evolution are discussed. An accelerated test with a number of accelerating factors has been designed and performed for simulation of individual SC crack gr
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Hart, Carl, and Gregory Lyons. A tutorial on the rapid distortion theory model for unidirectional, plane shearing of homogeneous turbulence. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/44766.

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The theory of near-surface atmospheric wind noise is largely predicated on assuming turbulence is homogeneous and isotropic. For high turbulent wavenumbers, this is a fairly reasonable approximation, though it can introduce non-negligible errors in shear flows. Recent near-surface measurements of atmospheric turbulence suggest that anisotropic turbulence can be adequately modeled by rapid-distortion theory (RDT), which can serve as a natural extension of wind noise theory. Here, a solution for the RDT equations of unidirectional plane shearing of homogeneous turbulence is reproduced. It is ass
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