Dissertations / Theses: 'DASAs'

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Courdurié, Chloé. "Synthèse de composés organiques photo-commutables clickables sur des monocouches auto-assemblées." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Bordeaux, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024BORD0188.

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Les composés photo-commutables, dont la structure et les propriétés changent réversiblement sous l’effet d’une irradiation lumineuse, donnent lieu à de nombreuses applications : en lunetterie (verres à transmission variable), en biologie ou bien pour le stockage de données (mémoires optiques réinscriptibles). Aujourd’hui, les enjeux importants de ce dernier domaine d’application sont de pouvoir augmenter de plusieurs ordres de grandeur les capacités des mémoires optiques disponibles commercialement ainsi que de maximiser la répétabilité. Dans ce contexte, le projet vise à concevoir des monocouches autoassemblées (SAMs) photosensibles composés d’interrupteurs photo-commutables dans le but de stocker une unité d'information à l'échelle d'une molécule ou d'un nano-domaine. L’optique non-linéaire (ONL) et plus particulièrement la génération de second harmonique (SHG) permettra d’adresser individuellement les unités de façon non-destructive. Des photochromes issus de deux familles, les azobenzènes et les DASAs (Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts), ont été synthétisés et caractérisés en optique linéaire et non-linéaire. L’orthogonalité de la photo-commutation de ces deux familles a également été étudiée. Une extrémité alcyne vrai a été insérée sur les photochromes pour permettre leur greffage covalent sur une monocouche terminée par une fonction azoture par une réaction click. Les conditions de cette cycloaddition catalysée au cuivre (CuAAC) ont été mises au point sur chaque type de photochrome. Ces SAMs photosensibles ont été caractérisées par goniométrie, PM-IRRAS, AFM, ToF-SIMS, VisRAS et R-SHG. Ce travail ouvre la perspective à la préparation de SAMs mélangeant deux types de photochromes pouvant être contrôlés indépendamment et ainsi au développement du multi-encodage moléculaire Photo-switchable compounds, whose structure and properties change reversibly under light irradiation, give rise to numerous applications: for optical products (variable tint lenses), in biology or for data storage (rewritable optical memories). The design of responsive materials allowing high-density optical data storage with a maximal fatigue resistance is one of the greatest challenges in this last field. In this context, the project aims at designing photosensitive self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) based on photoresponsive switches in order to confer high spatial resolution to the storage devices. Non-linear optic (NLO) in particular Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) will give non-destructive readout ability. Photochromes from two families, azobenzenes and DASAs (Donor-Acceptor Stenhouse Adducts), were synthesized and characterized in linear and non-linear optics. The orthogonal photoswitching behavior of both families has been also studied. A terminal alkyne was added on photochromes to allow their covalent grafting onto a monolayer terminated by an azide function via a click reaction. The conditions of this copper-catalysed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) were optimized for each type of photochrome. These photoresponsive SAMs have been characterized by goniometry, PM-IRRAS, AFM, ToF-SIMS, VisRAS and R-SHG. This work paves the way to the development of SAMs mixing two types of photochromes which can be independently controlled and so addressing the challenge of molecular multi-encoding

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Urbonas, Vytautas. "Prekybos centras "Dagas" Kelmėje." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2012. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2012~D_20120702_124344-53358.

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Šiame baigiamajame bakalauro darbe projektuoju visuomeninės paskirties pastatą prekybos centrą „Dagas“ Kelmėje. Architektūrinėje dalyje aprašomas architektūrinis erdvinis – planinis bei konstruktyvinis pastato sprendimas. Konstrukcinėje dalyje projektuojamas polinis pamatas, surenkama gelžbetoninė perdangos plokštė ir metalinė santvara.Technologinėje ir ekonominėje dalyje sudaroma žemės darbų technologinė kortelė, paskaičiuojami žemės darbų kiekiai ir paskaičiuojama lokalinė žemės darbų samata. Šildymo dalyje apskaičiuojami pastato administracinių patalpų šilumos nuostoliai per atitvaras, parenkami radiatoriai, šilumos šaltinis. There are describing the architectural spatial – target and constructive solution of building in the architectural part. There are projecting a pile foundation, assembled overlay plate of reinforced concrete and truss of steel in the constructive part. There are forming a technological card, calculating quantities and a local estimate of ground works in the technological economic part. There are calculating the heat loss through the walls of the building administrative facilities, selecting radiators and a heat source in the thermal part.

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Dayoub, Hatem. "Le conteur à Damas." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10096.

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Dans un monde arabe qui n'a pas tel qu'en europe de tradition theatrale a proprement parler, l'art du conteur peut se reveler etre une source d'inspiration non negligeable. L'art du conte et du conteur sont intimement lies et ne sont en aucun cas le privilege de telle ou telle societe. Nous pensons qu'accorder de l'interet au conteur de damas, consiste a se pencher sur ses specificites ainsi que son lien avec l'art theatral, car le theatre est depuis l'origine, tributaire du conte la premiere partie de ce travail intitulee: "le conteur a damas a travers le temps et l'espace "retrace les origines et l'evolution de l'art du conteur, jusqu'a nos jours. La 2ʿ partie, "le hakawati, expressions et techniques" aborde l'art du conteur, son langage, la teneur de ses contes et la relation a l'auditoire. La 3ʿ et la 4ʿ partie sont consacrees au dramaturge syrien moderne sa'd allah wannus avec premierement la traduction de deux de ses pieces: "l'aventure de la tete du mamelouk gabir" et "l'elephant o roi du temps", qui s'appuient sur la figure du conteur et du conte populaire. Enfin, une analyse du theatre de s'a' adallah wannus a travers ces deux pieces precedentes, qui s'efforce de fournir un element important concernant l'utilisation du conteur dans le theatre et le cafe comme espace de representation. Nous souhaitons que cette etude soit a la fois une sorte de plaidoirie en faveur d'une culture et d'un theatre populaire, ainsi qu'une contribution a la creation d'un theatre arabe original.

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Gomes, Juliane Dominoni. "Separações conjugais em datas comemorativas." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2009. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=5142.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico Visando apontar as vicissitudes que possam estar relacionadas ao fato de alguns rompimentos conjugais ocorrerem em datas comemorativas foi produzida a dissertação. O tema surgiu em pesquisas sobre separação conjugal e guarda de filhos do Instituto de Psicologia da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, nas quais se observou que as dissoluções que ocorreram nas datas festivas eram relevantes. Foram desenvolvidas análises bibliográficas sobre casamento, dissolução da conjugalidade, comemorações, memórias e rituais. Devido à interdisciplinaridade da temática realizou-se estudos em Psicologia, Antropologia, Direito, História e Sociologia. Pretendeu-se verificar quais os sentidos atribuídos pelos ex-cônjuges à data comemorativa na qual ocorreu a separação. Buscou-se constatar se houve alteração ou reconfiguração do significado das datas após o rompimento e visou-se apresentar reflexões que possam auxiliar a prática clínica e jurídica, mediante a atuação do profissional psicólogo nas questões tangentes à separação conjugal. A metodologia utilizada foi de História de Oral História de vida. Foram entrevistados quatro sujeitos, um rapaz que tomou a iniciativa no seu aniversário, uma moça que anunciou a decisão no aniversário de vinte seis anos de casamento, uma mulher que recebeu a notícia no Natal e um homem que foi comunicado no Ano Novo. Todos são do Estado do Rio de Janeiro e de classe média. A partir do discurso foi realizada a análise qualitativa dos dados, classificando-se as respostas em categorias essenciais à pesquisa. Como resultados verificou-se, no que se refere às datas comemorativas, que os entrevistados vivenciaram esses momentos como se estas possuíssem algo de mágico. Como se nestas épocas todos os problemas pudessem ser colocados de lado e tréguas pudessem ser feitas. Entretanto, os relatos mostraram que a tal mágica não ocorreu, as dificuldades continuaram expostas e, pelo contrário, o clima do evento evidenciou as convergências ficando difícil progredir como se nada estivesse acontecendo. Os sujeitos que tiveram a iniciativa em terminar com o relacionamento afirmaram que as datas das bodas de casamento e o aniversário natalício deram força e coragem que não tinham tido até aquele momento. Este ato favoreceu a sensação de realização e conquista que, no entanto, vinham misturada de dor, frustração e mágoa. Os sujeitos que receberam o comunicado da decisão do rompimento do casamento no Natal e no Réveillon reconheceram que a noticia configurou-se numa surpresa impactante, ao ponto de provocar silêncio. Identificou-se que não houve reconfiguração nos sentidos atribuídos às datas comemorativas, ao contrário o rompimento nestes eventos sociais fortaleceram o acontecimento. No entanto, foi possível perceber uma adição ao calendário oficial. O Natal, o Réveillon, as bodas e o aniversário é, também, o dia do rompimento conjugal. Soma-se marcos e fortifica-se o evento na memória dos sujeitos que vivenciaram estas histórias. Dentre as contribuições para a prática da Psicologia Jurídica e da clínica evidenciou-se que estes profissionais devem estar atentos ao caráter cíclico das festividades que estão nos calendários, configurando-se em momentos de transição, de inícios e fins. The thesis has been elaborated having an objective to underline the vicissitudes which may refer to the fact of some conjugal breaking-offs taken place on the commemorative dates. The topic resulted from researches of the Institute of Psychology of the State Rio de Janeiro in respect of conjugal dissolution and guardianship of children. Through the said research it has been observed that dissolutions which occurred on festive dates were relevant in this regard. There have been conducted certain bibliographical analyses on marriage, conjugal dissolution, commemorations, remembrances and rituals. Due to correlation with other subjects certain study has been realized on such disciplines as Psychology, Anthropology, Civil Law, History and Sociology. It has been an intention to verify meanings attributed by ex-husband and ex-wife to the commemorative date on which the dissolution occurred. The research has been made to ascertain whether there has been alteration or reconfiguration of the date meanings after the dissolution event with a purpose to present certain reflections which may contribute to clinical and juridical practice through the performance of the professional psychologist within the areas related to the issues on conjugal dissolution. The methodology of Oral History Life History has been applied. Four persons have been interviewed: a guy, who took initiative on his birthday, a girl who announced the decision on her twenty sixth wedding anniversary, a woman who received such news on Christmas day and a man who was communicated that information on the New Years Day. They all are from the State Rio de Janeiro and are representatives of the media class. The qualitative data analysis has been made to classify responses into essential categories to align with the research. As far as commemorative dates are concerned, it has been verified that interviewees experienced those moments in such a way as if those moments were of some magical nature. As if at that time all the problems could have been put aside and a truce could have been concluded. However, results have demonstrated that such magic did not occur and problems continued to exist, and on the contrary, the climate of the event proved that it was difficult for convergence to progress as if nothing has happened. Those persons who took an initiative to terminate the relationships confirmed that the dates of wedding anniversary and birthdays gave them such a strength and courage which they have not had before that moment. This action has favoured to the sensation of an ability to realize and explore being, however, mixed with pain, frustration and misfortune. Those persons who received the information about conjugal dissolution on the Christmas and New Years Days expressed that such information turned to have an effect of surprise causing a moment of silence. It has been identified that there were no reconfiguration in the meanings attributed to the commemorative dates, on the contrary, the breaking-off on such social events have strengthen the occasion. However, this made possible to perceive an appearance of the additional official date to the calendar. Christmas, New Years Day, birthday and anniversary, in addition are also date of conjugal dissolution. Such event is fortified in the memories of those persons who have experienced these occasions. Among contributions to the practice of the Juridical Psychology and of the clinical one, evidenciou - in case that than it is to these professionals must be advertent to the character cíclico of the festivities than it is to they are at the calendars , configuring - in case that well into moments transitional , as of starts AND fins.

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Javani, Daniel, and Patrik Söderström. "Skrivbordsvirtualisering : VDI vs DaaS." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för informations- och kommunikationsteknik (ICT), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-186549.

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IT är i dagsläget en av de mest snabbväxande branscherna som också medför enorma utvecklingsmöjligheter världen över. En av drivkrafterna bakom denna utveckling är det ständiga behovet av effektivisering för en ökad produktivitet. Ett område som idag kan bidra till att IT-företag kan nå sin fulla potential av sina investeringar är skrivbordsvirtualisering. Teknologin fokuserar på att frikoppla datorns hårdvara från operativsystemet, applikationerna och användardata för att klienten ska ha möjligheter att komma åt sina användardata genom vilken enhet som helst, var som helst. CoreChange, som är ett konsultbolag och arbetar med att leverera IT- och managementjänster gav oss i uppdrag att undersöka området skrivbordsvirtualisering. De ville implementera teknologin men vilken typ hade de inte bestämt sig för. Alternativen var att distribuera skrivbordsvirtualisering från ett eget centralt datacenter (VDI) eller från molnet (DaaS). Syftet med studien var att undersöka vilket av alternativen VDI eller DaaS som skulle vara lämpligast att implementera för CoreChange. Studien visade att tekniken för både DaaS och VDI är densamma, där teknologierna bygger på samma plattformar, lagringsteknik, använder liknande komponenter osv. Det fanns många gemensamma fördelar som bl.a. flexibilitet, mobilitet, underlättad management, minskade administrativa kostnader etc. Det som skiljde DaaS från VDI var en större skalbarhet och lägre hårdvaruinvestering, medan VDI erbjuder en högre säkerhet och individuell anpassning. För att svara på syftet om vilket av alternativen VDI eller DaaS som skulle vara lämpligast att implementera för CoreChange kom vi fram till att det egentligen inte spelar någon roll vilken typ av organisation det är, utan det är en situationsfråga där behoven styr användningen. För CoreChanges del kom vi fram till att DaaS skulle vara det bättre alternativet eftersom molntjänsten möter måste-kraven låg investeringsrisk och enkelt underhåll av system som företaget ställde samt uppnår bör-kraven enkel användning, bra uppkoppling och att företaget ska kunna använda de nuvarande applikationerna samtidigt som de har möjlighet att ta in nya. IT is one of the fastest growing industries on the market and it provides huge development opportunities worldwide. The urge of this development is the constant need for streamlining for greater productivity. One area that today can help IT companies’ reach their fullest potential of the investments are through desktop virtualization. The technology focuses on decouple computer hardware from the operating system, applications and user data which give the clients the opportunity to access all their user data through any device, anywhere. CoreChange which is a consulting company that works with delivering IT- and Management solutions and gave us the task to investigate the field of desktop virtualization. They wanted to implement the technology but which type they should use was still undetermined. The options were to deploy desktop virtualization from its own central data center (VDI) or cloud (DaaS). The purpose of this study was to investigate which alternative VDI or DaaS that was most appropriate to implement for CoreChange. The study showed that both technologies, DaaS and VDI, are the same where the technologies are based on the same platforms, storage, use similar components, and so on. There were many common benefits including flexibility, mobility, facilitated management, reduced administrative costs etc. What distinguished DaaS from VDI was a greater scalability and lower hardware investment, while VDI offers higher security and individual adaptation. To answer the purpose of which alternative VDI or DaaS was most appropriate to implement for CoreChange, we have concluded that it doesn’t really matter what type of organization it is, rather a question of situation and its needs that decide the usage. We believed, in the current situation, that DaaS would be the better option for CoreChange because the cloud service meets the high-prioritized requirements low investment risk and easy maintenance set by the company. Furthermore, the cloud service also meets the necessary requirements easy usage, good connection and that the company should be able to use their current application as well as the possibility to bring in new ones.

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Montoya, Huayta Lizbeth Abigail, Pérez Luis Oscar Olaya, Villanueva María Elena Ortega, and Vera Rosa Edith Velasquez. "Comercialización de lencería personalizada para damas." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/624136.

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En el presente proyecto desarrollaremos una propuesta de negocio empresarial, el cual se basa en la comercialización de lencería personalizada para damas, llamada “Lencería Fashion Perú”. El objetivo de Lencería Fashion Perú es brindar una alternativa innovadora a estas mujeres modernas, elegantes y glamorosas que no solo buscan la comodidad de una prenda, sino también necesitan sentirse sexys, suaves y relajadas, además, buscan sorprender a sus parejas con prendas que puedan expresar sus sentimientos, pasión y confianza. In this project we will develop a business proposal, which is based on the marketing of personalized lingerie for ladies, called “Lingerie Fashion Peru”. The main objective of Lingerie Fashion Peru is to provide an innovative alternative to these modern, elegant and glamorous women, women that not only seek the comfort of a garment, but also need to feel sexy, soft and relaxed, they also seek to surprise their partners with clothes that can express their feelings, passion and confidence. Trabajo de investigación

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Parmentier-Morin, Edith. "L'oeuvre historique de Nicolas de Damas." Paris 10, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA100036.

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La these porte sur l'oeuvre historique de nicolas de damas, a l'exception de la vie d'auguste. Dans une premiere partie (volume i), sont etudies l'autobiographie de nicolas de damas et les testimonia sur sa vie, qui permettent de retracer la carriere politique et litteraire de cet historien, en montrant notamment le role d'herode et celui de ptolemaios, le frere de nicolas. Est ensuite examinee la possibilite de completer la tradition indirecte de son oeuvre historique, l'histoire universelle, par des fragments supplementaires tires de l'oeuvre de flavius josephe et portant sur la periode herodienne. Cette extension du corpus des fragments de l'oeuvre historique de nicolas de damas permet de completer sensiblement l'ouvrage a partir de textes jusqu'alors insuffisamment exploites. L'histoire universelle est ensuite etudiee dans son ensemble, ainsi que le recueil ethnographique de nicolas de damas, intitule collection de moeurs remarquables. Le corpus des fragments etabli par f. Jacoby (fgrh nʿ 90) est accru de textes tires de divers auteurs qui ont cite nicolas de damas et dont les emprunts a son oeuvre n'ont pas, jusqu'a present, ete identifies. L'ensemble du texte, etabli a partir d'un nouvel examen des manuscrits, est presente avec un apparat critique, une traduction et des notes explicatives (volume ii). Vient ensuite le commentaire des fragments (volume iii), qui obeit a trois principes : identifier les sources, degager les apports de l'auteur et discuter la valeur historique de ses recits. A l'issue de ce commentaire analytique, une synthese degage les traits caracteristiques de la methode historique de nicolas de damas : historicisation des mythes, dans la perspective augusteenne d'une restauration du passe et construction d'un archetype du souverain ideal, celui de "l'usurpateur evergete", bati sur le modele d'herode.

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MOHAN, ANEESHA. "LITERATURE REVIEW IN THE FIELD OF DAAS : DAAS RELATED SECURITY ISSUES IN CLOUD COMPUTING." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-33518.

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Roussel, Gérard. "Damas et sa région à l'époque hellénistique et sous le Haut Empire romain." Tours, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOUR2018.

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Harzelli, Faïza. "L'évolution du patrimoine architectural résidentiel dans la vieille ville de Damas." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10064.

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Devant les contradictions de l'ambivalence du duo tradition-modernité, ce qui nous intéresse dans cette étude ce sont les manifestations spatiales et les implications socioculturelles, entre la fidélité à l'ancien et le désir de nouveau. Notre problématique de recherche s'articule autour d'un axe principal : comment se fait le passage de la vie traditionnelle à la vie moderne dans l'habitat traditionnel intra muros à Damas. Notre investigation nous a permis un large éventail de connaissance sur le monde oriental avec son patrimoine et la population qui l'occupe. Elle a été composée de trois grandes parties. Chaque partie a sa spécificité et sa propre échelle d'analyse va du macro au micro. Un premier résultat sur notre travail consiste l'image urbaine de la ville de Damas et de sa vieille ville intra muros. Ainsi, nous [sommes] arrivés à savoir [ce] qu'est une maison damascène avec toutes ses spécificités et tous ses éléments architecturaux. Ensuite, nous avons approfondi notre analyse pour connaître la population damascène. À une échelle plus fine une analyse socioarchitecturale d'un sous quartier dans la vieille ville de Damas, était le résultat d'un travail de terrain et d'une enquête. L'héritage ne constitue pas seulement un témoignage culturel et esthétique du passé, mais il doit être un élément constructif et une composante réelle du cadre de vie contemporain.

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Noworyta, Katarzyna A. "Rato de placer y coloquio de damas." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp04/mq20797.pdf.

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Peter, Frank. "Impérialisme et industrialisation à Damas : 1908-1939." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10022.

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L'étude porte sur le processus d'industrialisation à Damas, notamment dans les industries textiles, depuis la révolution jeune-turque, lorsque les premiers projets industriels sont conçus, jusqu'à la veille de la deuxième guerre mondiale. Le cours de l'industrialisation est dans une grande mesure déterminée par la politique économique que mène le Haut-Commissariat français dans le cadre du mandat légué par la Société des Nations sur la Syrie et le Liban. Cette politique prend son origine dans les sérieux problèmes budgétaires auxquels doit faire face le pouvoir français presque depuis son installation au Levant et qui l'amènent à augmenter les droits douaniers. La protection douanière qui en est conférée aux industries locales déclenche un mouvement de mécanisation et provoque la fondation des premières usines. Par la suite, le tarif des douanes est refaçonné pour devenir progressivement un véritable outil d'intervention dans l'économie des Etats sous mandat français. Les différents objectifs, parfois incompatibles, qui guident les Français dans ce domaine seront analysés de même que le rôle des commerçants et industriels dans l'élaboration de cette politique douanière qui conduit à l'apparition des premiers conflits entre ces deux groupes. Les résultats de cette politique seront évalués à la lumière des structures industrielles telles qu'elles sont évolué depuis la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle en interaction avec la croissance des échanges entre la Syrie et les pays industrialisés ; il sera également tenu compte de l'impact qu'a eu le démembrement de l'empire et la perte du marché régional sur les industries de Damas. L'analyse de la transformation sociale des industriels qui développent durant le mandat lentement une identité collective en rapport étroit avec leur nouvel environnement "national" conclut cette étude.

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Rachid, Elias al. "Réflexions sur les espaces ouverts : analyse spatio-fonctionnelle et sociale pour un meilleur cadre de vie : cas de Damas." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120054.

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Cette these s'inscrit dans le cadre des recherches sur les espaces ouverts dans le monde arabo-islamique. . . Elle montre tout d'abord, du point de vue general, l'importance des espaces ouverts dans la creation d'un meilleur cadre de vie par l'analyse de leurs differentes fonctions physiques, psychiques et sociales. . . . Elle souligne ensuite l'originalite de l'espace urbain de la ville arabe traditionnelle, caracterisee par un type tres particulier de l'espace ouvert, replie sur lui-meme: la cour. L'analyse des fonctions et de la pratique des espaces ouverts de la ville ancienne a montre leurs caracteristiques, et a permis de connaitre les problemes actuels desquels ils souffrent. . . . Elle traite egalement les espaces ouverts dans la ville moderne, construite selon des principes d'urbanisme importes, en totale rupture avec l'espace urbain traditionnel. . . L'etude a permis d'analyser les fonctions de ces espaces, ainsi que leur frequentation et leur usage, d'evaluer leurs problemes d'amenagement et de gestion, et surtout de relever les manques et les insuffisances. . . Cette these se termine par une serie de propositions afin d'ameliorer le cadre de vie a damas

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El, Cheikh Taha Loutfi Noudra. "Recherche esthétique sur les madrasas en Syrie." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010531.

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Les Madrassas en Syrie, du point de vue de la recherche esthétique nous ont amené à une étude artistique et analytique variée, fondée sur un grand choix de thèmes géométriques, végétaux et calligraphiques et de leurs expressions. Les rapports topologiques entre les différentes formes et couleurs qui sont basés sur des paramètres plastiques indispensables tels que la densité et le vide, de des achemas géométriques rigides, proches des conceptions d'art moderne, malgré leurs ancienneté. Nous rencontrons ainsi des styles variés d'arts plastiques qui nous permettent d'identifier : 1 - un art abstrait basé sur trois éléments principaux : a- les formes géométriques, b- les formes végétales, c- la calligraphie présentée de deux manières, l'une classique, l'autre crée par l'artiste et révélant une véritable expérience artistique. 2 - un art figuratif qui présente la nature qui cacille entre le réalisme et le surréalisme 3 - l'existence des œuvres comportant les mêmes conceptions "d'art visuel" que celles de Vasarely From an aesthetic standpoint Syrian Madrassas look their origin from a diversified analytical and artistic study on the ground of a great choice of geometric, vegetal and calligraphic themes and their expressions. Topologic relations between different forms and colours are built on strict plastic parameters and rigid geometric diagrams close to modern art conceptions in spite of their antiquity. We therefore, come upon various plastic art styles and may establish as follows: 1 - abstract art founded on their principal elements a- geometrical forms b - vegetal forms c - calligraphy presented either under a classic style, or under an style created by the artiste himself revealing a genuine artistic experience. 2 - representational art presenting nature and wavering between realism and surrealism. 3 - the existence of artistic works having the same visual art conceptions as those of Vasarely

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WATTAR, SAMIR. "Les equipements commerciaux dans le centre de damas." Paris 12, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA120028.

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La fonction commerciale a un pouvoir considerable que ce soit dans les structures de l'economie ou dans les relations qui caracterisent l'espace constituant une des forces influencant l'evolution urbaine et fonctionnelle de la ville dont la partie la plus affectee est le centre-ville etant donnee qu'il regroupe les fonctions les plus importantes. Le probleme des activites commerciales a damas n'est devenu crucial qu'a partir des transformations qui ont engendre de profondes reflexions sur la question de la centralite commerciale, principal element qui commande le deplacement des poles importants dans le centreville. Le phenomene de la concentration et de la centralisation des activites commerciales souleve le probleme de la centralite commerciale sans laisser aucune chance aux centres secondaires d'assumer leur role. Le probleme des activites commerciales ne peut etre resolu qu'a travers une etude generale de tous les problemes afin d'assurer une meilleure utilisation de l'espace commercial a damas The commercial function has a considerable power whetter in the structures of the economy or in the relations which characterize the space that forms one of the inluancing the urban and functional evolution of the city, of which the most effected part is the center since it gathers the most important functions. The problem of commercial activities in damascus became urgent only efter some transformations which created profound refections on the subject of the commercial centralizing, which a principal element in determining the transfering of important condensations in the center. The concentration phenomenon and that of the centralization of commercial activities rise the problem of the commercial centralizing letting no chance of secondary centers to assume their role. The probleme of commercial activities can only be resolved through a general study of all the problems in order to be sure of a better use commercial space in damascus

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Bianquis, Anne-Marie. "La Réforme agraire dans la Ghouta de Damas /." Damas : Institut français de Damas, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35042704p.

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Kafa, Main. "L'habitat informel en Syrie : le cas de Damas." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0314/document.

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L'étude du cas de la capitale Syrienne permet de mesurer l'étendue du problème que pose la prévalence de l'habitat non réglementé dans les villes du Moyen-Orient et tout particulièrement en Syrie. L'analyse historique de l'évolution de la structure urbaine de Damas depuis le début du XXème siècle illustre le rôle des politiques de développement urbain, de planification et de résorption de l'habitat informel dans son cheminement jusqu'à une structure actuelle où l'informalité joue encore un rôle prépondérant et nullement décroissant. Elle constitue un obstacle essentiel à l'accès aux services urbains de base non seulement des plus pauvres, mais aussi d'autres fractions de la population. Une observation attentive du phénomène dans les périphériques damascènes permet de dresser un état des lieux de l'habitat non réglementé qui forme une couronne presque ininterrompue de quartiers autour de la zone centrale de l'agglomération damascène. Des enquêtes menées auprès des échantillons significatifs ont permis d'interroger et d'analyser la manière dont les acteurs intègrent dans leur logique d'action et dans la mise en oeuvre des projets, la notion de développement urbain durable.Toutefois, l'évolution de la crise depuis 2011 et la destruction massive de quartiers entiers, réguliers et informels, transforment complètement les enjeux urbains à venir. La reconstruction des villes syriennes, et de Damas en premier lieu, sera un énorme chantier qui reposera assurément en des termes différents la question du sort des quartiers informels, détruits ou non détruits The case study of Damascus, the Syrian Capital, to evaluate the extent of the problem caused by the prevalence of informal settlements in the cities in the Middle-East and particularly in Syria. The historical analysis of the urban structure evolution of Damascus earlier in the twentieth century illustrates the methods of urban development and its policies. New urban planning policies and roles that set up in Damascus have failed to decrease the informal settlement, yet it helps to increase it.Careful observation of Damascene marginal areas shows clearly this phenomenon. Many informal settlements formed unbroken belt of neighborhoods around the central area of the Damascus and connected to its suburbs. Investigations of representative samples were used to examine and analyze how actors fit and act in the implementation of the urban projects toward the durable urban development conception. .However, the evolution of the crisis since 2011 and the massive destruction of entire regular and informal settlements, completely transform the urban challenges ahead. Reconstruction of Syrian cities, Damascus in the first place will be a huge project that undoubtedly will pose in different terms the question of the fate of informal settlements, destroyed or not destroyed

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Baridi, Obeida Al. "Périurbanisation des métropoles arabes : la densification de cette couronne et la consommation de terres agricoles : cas de Damas." Paris 12, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA123002.

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Cette thèse analyse tout d'abord l'exceptionnelle vigueur de la croissance démographique et spatiale des métropoles arabes et ses conséquences sur la disparition de la terre agricole et le déferlement de l'habitat non réglementé. A la recherche des causes de ce déferlement, la seconde partie de l'étude analyse le rôle déterminant du foncier et l'incapacité des pouvoirs publics à résoudre le problème du logement. Enfin, les facteurs et les véritables raisons qui sont à l'origine de l'apparition du phénomène, de sa propagation et de son développement achèvent cette partie. Une étude détaillée des zones non réglementées qui englobent la ville de Damas parachève l'analyse. Résultat d'une enquête approfondie sur le terrain, elle démonte les mécanismes de promotion foncière et de production du cadre bâti dans ces zones, présente capture des sols, processus de construction et typologie de l'habitat non réglementé The thesis begins with the analysis the exceptional strength of the demographic and spatial growth of the Arab metropolises and its consequences on the disappearance of the arable land and the surge of the non regulated habitat. With the investigation into the causes of this surge, the second part of the study analyzes the determining role of land and tenure the incapacity of authorities to solve the housing problem. Lastly, the factors and the true reasons which are at the origin of the appearance of the phenomenon, its propagation and its development complete this part. A detailed study of the non regulated zones which include the town of Damascus completes the analysis. Resulting from a deep investigation on the spot, it dismounts the mechanisms of land promotion and of a built environement production in these zones, it presents the land captation, the construction process and the non regulated habitat typology

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Barhamgi, Mahmoud. "Composing DaaS web services : application to eHealth." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10164.

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Dans cette thèse, nous intéressons à l'automatisation de la composition de service Web d'accès aux données (i.e. DaaS Data-gs-g-S..ervice Web services) pour les besoins de partage de données dans les environnements distribués. La composition de service Web permet de répondre aux besoins d'un utilisateur ne pouvant être satisfaits par un seul Web service, alors qu'une intégration de plusieurs le permettrait. La motivation principale de notre travail est que les méthodes de composition, telles qu'elles sont appliquées aux services Web traditionnels (i.e. AaaS Application-as-a-Service Web services), ne permettent pas de prendre en compte la relation sémantique entre les entrées/sorties d'un service Web d'accès aux données, et en conséquence, elles ne sont pas adaptées pour composer les services Web d'accès aux données. Dans ce travail de thèse, nous proposons d'exploiter les principes de base des systèmes d'intégration des données pour composer les services Web d'accès aux données. Plus précisément, nous modélisons les services Web d'accès aux données comme des vues sur des ontologies de domaine. Cela permet de représenter la sémantique d'un service d'une manière déclarative en se basant sur des concepts et des relations dont les sémantiques sont formellement définies dans l'ontologie de domaine. Ensuite, nous utilisons les techniques de réécriture des requêtes pour sélectionner et composer automatiquement les services pour répondre aux requêtes des utilisateurs. Comme les services Web d'accès aux données peuvent être utilisés pour accéder à des données sensibles et privées, nous proposons également un mécanisme basé sur la modification des requêtes pour préserver la confidentialité des données. Ce mécanisme modifie les requêtes en se basant sur des politiques de confidentialité avant leur résolution par 1' algorithme de composition, et il prend en considération les préférences des utilisateurs quant à la divulgation de leurs données privées. Le principal domaine d'application de notre approche est le domaine d'e-santé, où les services Web d'accès aux données sont utilisés pour partager les dossiers médicaux des patients In this dissertation, we propose a novel approach for the automatic composition of DaaS Web services (DaaS Data-gs-g-S.ervice Web services). Automatic DaaS Web service composition requires dealing with three major research thrusts: (i) describing the semantics of DaaS Web services, (ii) selecting and combining relevant DaaS Web services, and (iii) generating composite service descriptions (i.e. the compositions' plans). We first propose to model DaaS Web services as RDF views over domain ontologies. An RDF view allows capturing the semantics of the associated DaaS Web service in a "declarative" way based on concepts and relationships whose semantics are formally defined in domain ontologies. The service description files (i.e. WSDL files) are annotated with the defined RDF views using the extensibility feature of the WSDL standard. We then propose to use query rewriting techniques for selecting and composing DaaS Web services. Specifically, we devised an efficient RDF-oriented query rewriting algorithm that selects relevant services based ontheir defined RDF views and combines them to ans~wer a posed query. It also generates an execution plan for the obtained composition/s. Our algorithm takes into account the RDFS semantic constraints (i.e. "subClassOf", "subPropertyOf", "Domain" and "Range") and is able to address both specifie and parameterized queries. Since DaaS Web services may be used to access sensitive and private data; we also extended our DaaS service composition approach to handle data privacy concems. Posed queries are modified to accommodate pertaining privacy conditions from data privacy policies before their resolution by the core composition algorithm. Our proposed privacy preservation model takes user' s privacy preferences into account

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Baca, Dawnielle C. "DATA ACQUISITION, ANALYSIS, AND SIMULATION SYSTEM (DAAS)." International Foundation for Telemetering, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/608561.

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International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / October 17-20, 1994 / Town & Country Hotel and Conference Center, San Diego, California The Data Acquisition, Analysis, and Simulation System (DAAS) is a computer system designed to allow data sources on spacecraft in the Flight System Testbed (FST) to be monitored, analyzed, and simulated. This system will be used primarily by personnel in the Flight System Testbed, flight project designers, and test engineers to investigate new technology that may prove useful across many flight projects. Furthermore, it will be used to test various spacecraft design possibilities during prototyping. The basic capabilities of the DAAS involve unobtrusively monitoring various information sources on a developing spacecraft. This system also provides the capability to generate simulated data in appropriate formats at a given data rate, and to inject this data onto the communication line or bus, using the necessary communication protocol. The DAAS involves Serial RS232/RS422, Ethernet, and MIL-STD-1553 communication protocols, as well as LabVIEW software, VME hardware, and SunOS/UNIX operating systems.

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Soufan, Anas. "Influences occidentales et traditions régionales sur l'évolution urbaine et architecturale des villes arabes de la fin du XIXe siècle au milieu du XXe siècle : l'exemple de Damas." Paris, EPHE, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EPHE4022.

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L’histoire de la gestion urbaine des villes arabes au XIXe et au XXe siècle est un sujet récemment traité. Le terme « gestion urbaine » est vaste et très général alors que chaque ville avait ses spécificités et son propre évolution. Ignorons leur histoire antérieure au XIXe siècle, trois points communs unifient les villes étudiées pendant la période de la recherche ; la Méditerranée, la domination ottomane puis l’occupation européenne. Damas, Beyrouth, le Caire et Tlemcen ont plus ou moins vécu les mêmes mutations de leur gestion urbaine. Cette recherche se focalise sur le cas de Damas. Elle aborde l’évolution de sa gestion urbaine pendant deux périodes clés de son histoire contemporaine ; les Réformes ottomanes et le Mandat français. Alors que la ville a été dirigée par deux pouvoirs politiques profondément différents, sa gestion urbaine n’a pas connu la même rupture historique. Or, Damas a expérimenté la mentalité urbaine des Français bien avant leur arrivée en troupes militaires en juillet 1920 ; les réformes du système municipal ottoman se sont fondamentalement appuyées sur l’expérience française postérieure à la Révolution de 1789. Cela n’affectait pas seulement le développement urbain et architectural de la ville. Car, des techniciens, des ingénieurs et des architectes occidentaux ont participé directement ou indirectement à la conception des projets édilitaires et architecturaux de la ville. Les deux périodes de réformes, ottomanes comme françaises, révèlent une contradiction flagrante. Alors que les Réformes ottomanes signifient une période d’occidentalisation de l’espace urbain et architectural de Damas, celles du Mandat français contribue entre autres à une « retraditionalisation » de la nouvelle architecture de la ville. Cela est aperçu par les monuments construits au style syrien des années 1920-1950. Ce dernier représente l’aboutissement de décennies de mutations qui ont touché non seulement l’architecture damascène, mais aussi la société syrienne en général. Une des conséquences principales de ces mutations est l’émergence d’un conflit intersociétable entre partisans et opposants des politiques d’occidentalisation sociale et culturelle. Un nationalisme moderne, composé des intellectuels et des anciens étudiants européanisés, voit le jour. L’architecture devient une de ses armes culturelles. Si bien que la ville témoigne d’une richesse et d’une créativité architecturale sans précédentes ; des constructions aux styles néoclassique, néo-ottoman, Art-déco, International et au style syrien des années 1920-1950 s’élèvent tout au long du premier moitié du XXe siècle. La formation des architectes et ingénieurs syriens dans les écoles d’Istanbul, de Beyrouth, du Caire ou d’Europe a manifestement enrichi la diversité stylistique de cette période. Cette recherche jette la lumière sur les acteurs autochtones et occidentaux, sur les circonstances internes et externes, et sur les conséquences des réformes ottomanes et françaises à l’évolution urbaine et architecturale de Damas. Elle s’appuie sur des sources écrites et graphiques inédites, ainsi que sur des recherches sur terrain. La finalité visée n’est pas uniquement historique. Elle est d’une utilité continue à l’évolution ou à la refondation urbaine des villes étudiées The History of Urban Management of the Arab cities in the nineteenth and twentieth century is treated not so long ago. The term of “urban management” is huge and general. Each city, however, had its own and privet development, which coincide with its historical background. If we put away the history of these cities before the nineteenth century, we can identify three common points, where, the research combined them during its period: the Mediterranean, Ottoman control, and finally, the European colonial domination. Damascus, Cairo, Beirut and Tlemcen, lived somehow the same transformations that affected their systems of urban management. Our research sheds light on the city of Damascus itself. It deals with the study of the evolution of urban management during two essential periods of its modern history: the period of Ottoman reforms and the French mandate. The city knew two different political authorities, Yet it did not witness a clear break in its urban management between the two periods. Although the French imposed their direct authority on the city in July 1920, their Urban Organization influences the city of Damascus since the mid-19th century. This is due to the Ottoman Urban Organization which was mainly based on the French experience after the Revolution of 1789. These principles did not affect the urban development of Damascus alone. Alongside with them there was a significant presence of many engineers and Europeans technicians who participated directly and indirectly in the study and design of many of urban and architectural projects in the city. The essence of the two reforms, of the Ottoman and of the French, seems contradictory to some extent. The Ottoman reforms symbolize a period of occidentalization of the urban and architectural space of the city, the French reforms seem to sponsor the movement of “ retraditionalization “ in building the modern city. This is remarkably noticed in the Syrian building style during the period of 1920 until 1950. This architectural style represents the result of long years of transformations that affected both the architecture of Damascus and the Syrian society in general. Furthermore, the emergence of social conflict between supporters and opposition to foreign political policies and the social development of the city are important phenomena in the resulted transformations. Thus emerged a national intellectual current and modern, consisting of intellectuals, students, formed in European educational institutions. Architecture became one of the most important weapons of this trend. The city saw a rich and creative architectural activity which did not know before. The neoclassical style, neo-Ottoman, International and Syrian during the years 1920-1950, appear together, throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Where the formation and the preparation of Syrian Engineers in educational institutions in Istanbul, Beirut, Cairo and Europe had a major role in enriching the variety of styles. This research sheds light on the local and Westerner participants, on the internal and external conditions and on the results of both reforms: the ottoman and French, in the architecture and urban development of Damascus. The research is based on unpublished sources, written and graphic. In addition, it is relay on advanced field research. To conclude, the purpose of this research is not to give only historical information, but to go in-depth into the study of the urban restricting of the cities covered in the research, As well as an integral part of their future development

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Miguel, Luiz Felipe Hadlich. "As garantias dadas ao particular nas parcerias público-privadas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-20062013-133627/.

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O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar ao leitor as diversas formas de garantia que poderão ser oferecidas ao particular, pelo Estado, como forma de atraí-lo à contratação de parcerias público-privadas, instituídas em âmbito federal pela lei nº. 11.079, de 30 de dezembro de 2004. A escassez de recursos públicos, culminando com a incapacidade estatal de investir em áreas de sua responsabilidade, fez com que se buscassem novas formas de interação entre os setores público e privado. Contudo, o histórico de mau pagador da Administração Pública brasileira implicou na necessidade de oferecimento de garantias àqueles que irão contratar com o poder público, sem as quais talvez poucos ousassem investir seu capital em atividades nem sempre certamente rentáveis. A proposta é analisar as diversas modalidades de garantias, apontando suas fragilidades e seus aspectos favoráveis, sempre no intuito de mostrá-las viáveis e eficientes. Por fim, algumas sugestões de novas espécies serão apresentadas, aumentando a gama de opções que o administrador terá ao seu alcance quando pretender levar a efeito uma contratação desta natureza. The present work aims at presenting the reader a wide range of guarantees which can be offered to private companies by the State, so as to attract them to contracting public-private partnerships, instituted in federal extent under law number 11.079, dated December 30, 2004. The shortage in public resources, culminating with the incapacity of the State to invest in sectors of its own responsibility, has brought about the pursuit of new ways of interaction between the public and private sectors. Notwithstanding, the fact that Brazilian Public Administration has a history of being a bad payer has implied the need for guarantees to those who will hire the Public Power, taking into consideration that perhaps only a few people will be willing to invest their funds in doubtfully profitable activities. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the various forms of guarantees, pointing out weaknesses and favorable aspects, always targeting on turning them viable and efficient. At last, some other new suggestions will be introduced, enhancing the range of options the administrator may have at reach whenever one intends to put into practice such kind of hiring.

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Björhn, Jennifer. "Dansas det i gymnasieskolorna? : En kvantitativ studie med lärarperspektiv." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-5339.

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Syfte och frågeställningar Undersökningens syfte är att utröna om och hur gymnasielärare i 'Idrott och Hälsa' använder dans i undervisningen, samt vilken syn de har på dans, både vad gäller innehåll och som verktyg och metod i undervisningen. Med frågeställningarna: − Använder sig lärare av dans och i så fall på vilket sätt använder de dans i sin undervisning? − Vilken syn har lärare på dans som metod och verktyg i sin undervisning − Finns det något samband mellan hur lärare uppfattar elevers fördomar och/eller åsikter om dans och hur ofta det undervisas i dans? − Hur ser lärare på dans och sin egen förmåga när det kommer till deras yrkesroll? Metod Studien är en kvantitativ undersökning som är utförd på gymnasielärare som undervisar i ämnet 'Idrott och hälsa'. Urvalet var 55 lärare varav 51 deltog i undersökningen. Lärarna fick svara på enkäter med öppna frågor, ja/nej-frågor och nivåfrågor. Den data som samlats in har analyserats med hjälp av korrelation, andelsberäkning och kategorisering. Resultat Lärare använder sig av dans i sin undervisning men i olika utsträckning, främst undervisas det i danser som ingår i den kulturella formen (50 av 51 lärare), medan dans som träningsform undervisas av 21 lärare. Endast åtta lärare undervisar dans som tillhör den expressiva/konstnärliga formen. Alla lärare ser dans som ett redskap både för fysiska och sociala/psykiska förmågor. 14 lärare ser att det kan finnas negativa effekter med undervisning i dans. Det finns en stark korrelation mellan lärares syn på elevers inställning till dans och hur ofta läraren undervisar i dans. 64 procent av lärarna anser sig mer osäkra i ämnet än vad de känner sig trygga. Slutsats Det undervisas relativt lite i dans, trots att lärare ser att dans är ett bra redskap för elever att utvecklas både fysiskt, social och psykiskt. Att det undervisas den mängd det gör beror dels på lärarens brist på trygghet i att undervisa i dans, men även lärares syn på hur elever uppfattar momentet dans. Huruvida de anser att det är roligt och/eller nödvändigt. Studiegång Idrott, fritidskultur och hälsa.

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Iyoun, al Nabulsi Ahmad Bachar. "Recherches sur l'espace religieux de Damas : la fonction polarisatrice de la ville traditionnelle." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040251.

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Les equipements religieux ont joue dans le passe un role central tres affirme. Avec l'arrivee des concepts modernes, ensuite l'evolution des equipements independants de l'ancien systeme de la mosquee, cette centralite a regresse et de grands changements ont vu le jour. Plusieurs interrogations ont ete soulevees au cours de notre recherche, a savoir par exemple: qu'est devenu l'ancien role de l'espace religieux? est-ce que l'ancienne ville de damas est toujours un centre de polarisation culturelle pour sa nouvelle ville? quelle est aujourd'hui l'influence de l'activite commerciale sur l'espace religieux? notre recherche, appuyee sur les enquetes de terrain, traite du mouvement de frequentation des fideles et du rayonnement des equipements religieux, ainsi que de l'arriere-plan sociologique de ces fideles en les illustrant par des echantillons diversifies. Les conclusions les plus marquantes en sont: - la regression du role des equipements religieux et la transformation graduelle de ce role a des equipements modernes. C'est le cas notoire par exemple de la mosquee des omayades. - le souk qui est passe de son role d'attraction des fideles a celui qui le constitue comme un tres bon facteur concourant a l'augmentation du nombre des visiteurs de la mosquee. La vieille ville se caracterise par une polarisation commerciale superieure a la polarisation religieuse. La nouvelle ville ne represente aucune polarisation culturelle pour l'ancienne. Elle exerce principalement une polarisation pour les services d'administration et les loisirs. - la presence chretienne qui persiste dans la vieille ville connait les memes regressions constatees dans le cas des communautes musulmanes (sunnites et chiites). - la vie sociale s'est modelee selon les formes de la vie moderne, sauf les jours du vendredi et du dimanche ainsi que ceux des fetes pendant lesquels elle reprend les formes du modele traditionnel In the past, religious facilities played a very affirmed central role. With the coming of modern concepts, followed by the development of facilities which were no longer dependent on the ancient mosque system, this centralizing structure declined and several changes came about. Questions were raised throughout our study, among them, for example: what has become of the former role of the religious sphere of influence? is the traditional city of damascus still a center of worship for the new city? what is the influence of the commercial activity on the religious sphere nowadays? our research, supported by on-the-spot surveys, studies the trend of attendance and the extension of religious facilities, as well as the social backgrounds of the worshippers, through diverse samplings. The most important conclusions are the following: - the decline of the role of religious facilities which have been gradually chnaged into modern structures. This is especially the case of the umayyad mosque. - the souk has gone from playing a role to attract the faithful to increasing the number of visitors to the mosque. The traditional city is characterized by a commercial centralization that is stronger than its religious activity. The new city represents no religious attraction in regards to the old one. It mainly exerts an influence over the administration and leisure activities. - there is a constant presence of the christian community in the old city. However, this population has met with the same social decline as the muslin community (sunnite and chiite). - social life has been shaped according to modern ways of life except for fridays, sundays and holidays, when it once again takes on the characteristics of traditional existence

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Hofbauer, Reinhard, and Michael Schwingsmehl. "Bedeutet hohe Arbeitszufriedenheit, dass die Arbeitsbedingungen gut sind?" Verein Momentum, 2017. http://epub.wu.ac.at/5579/1/1929%2D2215%2D1%2DPB.pdf.

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Die Qualität des Arbeitslebens ist eine wichtige Dimension der Lebensqualität und findet in vielen modernen Wohlfahrtsmaßen Berücksichtigung. Sowohl objektive als auch subjektive Indikatoren kommen bei der Messung der Arbeitsplatzqualität zur Anwendung. Anhand von Daten einer Bevölkerungsbefragung wird gezeigt, dass von hoher Arbeitszufriedenheit, die mittels Single-Item-Fragen gemessen wird, nicht einfach auf gute Arbeitsbedingungen geschlossen werden kann. Arbeitszufriedenheit erweist sich als komplexes Konstrukt, in dem Adaptions- und Vergleichsprozesse eine wichtige Rolle spielen.

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Calderón, Díaz Sergio Ernesto. "Condiciones Físicas y Químicas del Metamorfismo de Muy Bajo Grado de las Secuencias Mesozoicas en el Valle del Río Volcán (33º50’-34º00’S)." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/103227.

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Las rocas ubicadas en el curso mayor del Río Volcán, entre la confluencia del río Del Volcán por el este, los esteros de La Engorda-El Morado por el norte y la localidad de Baños Morales por el oeste, han sido asignadas a las Formaciones Río Damas, Lo Valdés y Colimapu, de edad Jurásico Superior a Cretácico Inferior, y a la Formación Abanico, de edad Oligoceno-Mioceno. Estas rocas están cortadas por stocks y diques de composición diorítica a granítica y están afectadas por un metamorfismo de enterramiento, con asociación mineralógica principal de facies prehnita-pumpellyita. Se observan además variaciones en las asociaciones mineralógicas por tipos litológicos y por sobreimposición de metamorfismo de contacto. Además tres fallas de carácter regional (Falla ChacayesYesillo, Falla El Fierro y Falla Baños Morales) y fallas menores asociadas a la deformación regional o a exhumación, conforman el escenario estructural. Los minerales secundarios, producto del metamorfismo, reflejarían la sobreimposición de gradientes geotérmicos variables en el tiempo, en casos, ligados al magmatismo postdepositacional. La termometría realizada sobre las composiciones de filosilicatos máficos indica temperaturas de precipitación entre 170-350ºC, presentando un arreglo de composiciones pseudoestratigráfico, posiblemente ligado al proceso de enterramiento. Las composiciones de pumpellyitas y de titanitas en diversos metadominios indican el desarrollo de facies prehnita-pumpellyita para la secuencia completa. El espesor de la secuencia a fines del Cretácico se corresponde con presiones de hasta 2,3Kbar y un gradiente geotérmico de 33-45ºC/Km es el más probable para el desarrollo de la facies metamórfica prehnita-pumpellyita y las temperaturas de las cloritas.

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Ferreira, Vera Lucia Pian. "Três datas: entre nascer e morrer, O guardador de rebanhos." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7021.

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O presente trabalho objetiva o exercício de criação em torno do dia 8 de março de 1914, dito como triunfal pelo poeta Fernando Pessoa, nos momentos que antecedem a escrita do poema O guardador de rebanhos, de autoria do heterônimo Alberto Caeiro. A partir de versos do poema intenta-se uma construção ficcional fincada em um estado onírico que é canal para os fluxos de criação, preparação para o que vai eclodir: um poema potente que emerge do mistério da heteronímia, renúncia do poeta à sua voz para dar lugar ao OUTRO que dele difere, porém dele surge, nele mora. Há no espaço ficcional a ideia de inscrever a data de 8 de março de 1914 como um terceiro marco na biografia do poeta que negou ter biografia, apenas nascimento e morte como limites entre os quais a vida correu como obra, como fazer poesia. A data que dá carne ao poema é ficção dentro da ficção, contraponto de guerra em meio à luz da poesia que nasce como tarefa heroica de enfrentamento diante dos perigos do mundo. O trabalho pretende chegar mais perto de uma verdade que só através da ficção pode ser tocada: sentir o fluxo de um dia no processo de criação do poeta, ser livre como ele, na ousadia de recriar o momento da escrita do poema em 1914 The present work aims the creation exercise around day March 8, 1914, told as triumphant day by the poet Fernando Pessoa, moments before the writing of the poem The Keeper of Sheep, authored by the heteronym Alberto Caeiro. From the verses of the poem a fictional construction is undertaken, stucked in a dream state, channel to the flows of creation, preparation for what will hatch: a powerful poem that emerges from the mystery of heteronomy, poets resignation to his voice to give rise to the OTHER that differs from him, however arises from him, lives within him. There is in the fictional space the idea to inscribe the date of March 8, 1914 as a third milestone in the biography of the poet who denied to have biography, just birth and death as limits between which the life ran like work, like writing poetry. The date that gives flesh to the poem is fiction within the fiction, war counterpoint amid the light of poetry that emerges as heroic task of coping on the dangers of the world. The work aims to get closer to a truth that only through fiction can be played: feel the flow of a day in the creation process of the poet, to be free like him, in the daring to recreate the time of the poem writing in 1914

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Stutzman, Rick Lloyd. "A cross-validation study of Das's simultaneous-successive-planning model /." The Ohio State University, 1986. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487266362338663.

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horas, Noticiero 24. "Carlos Adrianzén cuestiona cifras de crecimiento económico dadas por Gobierno." Panamericana Televisón, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/611838.

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Ramdani, Mohammed. "Ecologie des crustacés (Copépodes, Cladocères et Ostracodes) des Dayas marocaines." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601878r.

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Dorchenas, Ingeborg. "Etymologie und Syntax der Konjunktion dass in der deutschen Grammatik von ihren Anfängen bis 1800 vor dem Hintergrund antiker und moderner dass-Forschung." Berlin Rhombos-Verl, 2005. http://www.rhombos.de/shop/a/show/article/?235.

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Ramasso, Claudia <1967&gt. "Dasa maha vidya: attribuzioni letterarie di una iconografia moderna." Doctoral thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/314.

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Marino, Brigitte. "Le faubourg du Mīdān à Damas, à l'époque ottomane : espace urbain, habitat et société (1742-1830)." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994AIX10066.

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Se fondant principalemant sur les archives des tribunaux relicieux, cette recherche sur le midan, a damas, a l'epoque ottomane, porte sur le developpement de ce faubourg, la richesse de ses habitants et leurs lieux de residence. Apres avoir donne quelques precisions sur les etapes de sa croissance jusqu'a la fin de l'epoque medievale, on examine les facteurs de son developpement a l'epoque ottomane (passage de la caravane du pelerinage et commercialisation des cereales) et on indique son importance demographique en evoquant les traces architecturales qui constituent des indicateurs de sa croissance. Comme la plupart des faubourgs des grandes villes arabes de l'epoque ottomane, le midan abrite une population pauvre ; des notables, souvent des militaires impliques dans la commercialisation des cereales, y sont egalement installes. Cette diversite sociale se reflete dans l'habitat : de luxueuses demeures sont en effet edifiees dans le voisinage de maisons plus modestes, voire d'habitations collectives destinees a des migrants ruraux. Par le biais d'heritages ou de transactions immobilieres, des familles de notables ou des populations particulieres (groupes religieux, ethniques ou "etrangers") developpent des strategies d'implantation au sein du faubourg et l'on voit ainsi se constituer des territoires ; les monuments religieux ou les lieux d'activites economiques en constituent souvent les elements structurants.

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Damas, Segovia Ancor [Verfasser]. "Magnetic Outflows in the Virgo Galaxy NGC 4388 / Ancor Damas Segovia." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2017. http://d-nb.info/1139048910/34.

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Miller, Francis Bartholomew. "Léon-Gontran Damas, genre and resistance : an alternative trajectory of Négritude." Thesis, University of Liverpool, 2011. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.569443.

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This thesis offers a new perspective on Leon-Gontran Damas through a postcolonial reading of his works. It integrates genre theory into its analysis in order to demonstrate how his conceptualisation of Negritude modulated. In particular, it theorises that the modulation in Damasian Negritude ideology occurs alongside the adoption of certain literary forms. The introduction establishes the background for research on Damas's work and contextualises it through recent approaches to postcolonial studies and genre theory, and the four chapters of the thesis analyse how generic experimentation allows different perspectives of Damasian Negritude to emerge. The first chapter examines Damas's Pigments (1937), and how the different voices within this poetry collection together represent an emergence of anti-colonial consciousness, or a Saidian 'voyage in'. Following this, the second chapter, which examines Retour de Guyane (1938), analyses Damas's encounter with colonialism in Guyane through his ethnographic essay. The third chapter on Veillees noires (1943) explores how Damas returns to his own Guyanese cultural traditions, contesting colonialism through his representation of folk tales. Finally, the fourth chapter, on Black-Label (1956) suggests that the long poem is a reflection upon colonialism and its afterlives. In demonstrating that the evolution of Damasian Negritude is linked to generic experimentation, this thesis presents the author's alternative trajectory of Negritude as an imaginative and mutable process of a voyage, encounter, return and reflection. An original contribution to postcolonial studies and Francophone studies is made in three ways. Firstly, this research develops the notion of Damasian Negritude as a dynamic and unstable process of literary expression. Secondly, it considers Damas as an author who wrote in opposition to French empire. Thirdly, the study combines a postcolonial approach to literature with genre theory for the first time, and thus aims to further expand the purview of the literary dimension of postcolonial studies.

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Vigouroux, Elodie. "Damas après Tamerlan. Étude historique et archéologique d'une renaissance (1401-1481)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040278.

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Durant l’hiver 1400, le chef turco-mongol Timur Lang/Tamerlan, occupe Damas. Quand ses troupes quittent la ville en mars 1401, elle est détruite et exsangue. Si les sources historiques et les études menées présentent cet événement comme un cataclysme, l’impact des troupes mongoles sur la ville doit être nuancé. En évaluant, grâce au croisement des éléments précis présentés par les textes,l’état de Damas avant et après son passage et il est possible de proposer une vision renouvelée des événements. Cette démarche permet d’aborder sous un angle nouveau l’étude de la renaissance de la ville, d’en appréhender le rythme, les mécanismes et les acteurs, à travers l’étude des textes historiques disponibles mais aussi grâce à la découverte de documents inédits apportant un éclairage neuf sur les enjeux de la reconstruction au début du XVe siècle. Dans l’optique d’une relativisation de l’impact de l’occupation de la ville, un nouvel examen des conséquences de la déportation des artisans de Damas vers Samarcande s’impose. Ce traumatisme est souvent présenté non seulement comme l'origine d'un déclin économique de la ville mais aussi comme la cause de la disparition de sa tradition architecturale. L’analyse des monuments permet de mettre en lumière les caractéristiques des constructions qui matérialisent la reprise tout au long du XVe siècle. Cherchant à évacuer le toposet le pathos inhérents aux récits des événements, ce travail combine donc l’examen des faits affectant le paysage urbain, l’analyse des aspects économiques de la reconstruction et l’étude des données architecturales afin de tenter de mesurer les conséquences réelles du passage de Tamerlan à Damas During winter 1400, the turco-mongolian conqueror Timur Lang/Tamerlane occupies Damascus. InMarch 1401, after the departure of his troops, the city is destroyed and forsaken. Historic sourcesand studies present this event as a cataclysm, however, the impact of the mongolian horde on thecity has to be examined. It is necessary to estimate the condition of Damascus, before and after thisepisode. The crossing of data presented by the historic sources leads us to offer a renewed vision ofthe events. Then, the study of the revival of the city, thanks to a new approach and a newperspective, permits to discern its rhythm, its mechanisms and its central characters. Thisinvestigation is possible through the examination of the available historic texts and the unpublisheddocuments, bringing the light on the stakes of the reconstruction at the beginning of the XVthcentury. In order to complete the evaluation of the real impact of the occupation of the city, a newexamination of the consequences the deportation of Damascus craftsmen towards Samarkand iscrucial. This trauma is actually seen as the origin of an economic decline of the city and also as thecause of the disappearance of its architectural tradition. The analysis of very monument conducts tobring to light the building’s characteristics throughout the reconstruction. Trying to differ from toposand pathos inherent to the narratives of the events, this work thus combines the examination of thedamage affecting the townscape, the analysis of the economic aspects of the reconstruction, and thestudy of the architectural data, in order to measure the real consequences of Tamerlane presence inDamascus

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Gonçalves, Celiomar Machado, and (92) 991952825. "Uma fórmula alternativa à formula de Zeller para determinação de datas." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2017. https://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/6661.

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Submitted by Karem Dantas (karem.c.dantas@gmail.com) on 2018-10-08T14:04:44Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação_CD (2).pdf: 3166840 bytes, checksum: 12c2ea820862793d5d288dcc597ee444 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Marcos Roberto Gomes (mrobertosg@gmail.com) on 2018-10-08T14:45:47Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação_CD (2).pdf: 3166840 bytes, checksum: 12c2ea820862793d5d288dcc597ee444 (MD5) Approved for entry into archive by Divisão de Documentação/BC Biblioteca Central (ddbc@ufam.edu.br) on 2018-10-09T15:45:32Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação_CD (2).pdf: 3166840 bytes, checksum: 12c2ea820862793d5d288dcc597ee444 (MD5) Made available in DSpace on 2018-10-09T15:45:32Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 0 bytes, checksum: d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e (MD5) Dissertação_CD (2).pdf: 3166840 bytes, checksum: 12c2ea820862793d5d288dcc597ee444 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2017-09-28 CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior In this work, we tried to take a simple approach of some classical theorems propositions and theorems of modular congruence with emphasis in the study of the calendar so that this part becomes better known, because modular congruence plays a large role in solving many arithmetic problems, since elementary and undergraduate education has forgotten. In order to rescue such theorems, thus developing skills in the teaching of arithmetic, we explore some propositions and theorems: divisibility, divisibility criterion, formule Zeller, propriety of modular and entire function. We believe that the focus of this work, using a simple example linked to the student’s daily life, such as the calendar, can be used to improve the teaching and larning of arithmetic possibly serves as a motivating element for students and teachers who seek to improve their knowledge in arithmetic in its various developments. Neste trabalho procuramos fazer uma abordagem simples de algumas proposições e teoremas clássicos de congruência módular com ênfase no estudo do calendário de forma que esta parte se torne mais conhecida, pois a congruência módular tem um grande papel na resolução de muitos problemas aritméticos, que estão de certa forma esquecidos tanto no ensino básico quanto no ensino de graduação. No intuito de resgatar tais teoremas, desenvolvendo assim habilidades no ensino de Aritmética, exploramos algumas proposições e teoremas:divisibilidade, critério de divisibilidade,fórmula de Zeller, Propriedades das Congruências Modulares , Função Parte Inteira. Acreditamos que dá forma que foi o enfoque da realização desse trabalho, com a utilização de exemplo simples vinculado ao cotidiano do discente, como o uso do calendário, possa servir para a melhoria do ensino-aprendizagem de Aritmética e possivelmente servir de elemento motivador para alunos e professores que busquem aprimorar seus conhecimentos em Aritmética nos seus diversos desdobramentos.

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Correia, Licínia Maria da Trindade. "A Insinança das Damas - Formas de Poder Feminino no século XV." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/10785.

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Dissertação apresentada para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em História, especialidade de História Medieval Le Livre des Trois Vertus ou Trésor de la Cité des Dames”, de Christine de Pizan, foi mandado traduzir para Português pela rainha D. Isabel, esposa do rei D. Afonso V. Levantámos as temáticas abordadas neste texto com vista a determinar os modelos de comportamento propostos por Pizan para as mulheres do seu tempo, como parte prática da sua utopia: como devem comportar-se as mulheres na corte, na família, na rua ou na igreja? Na segunda parte procurámos saber como o modelo de comportamento recomendado por Pizan (a “vida activa”) tinha sido interiorizado pela rainha que mandou traduzir o texto. Conseguimos perceber como esta tentou intervir no conflito entre seu pai, o infante D. Pedro, e seu marido, o rei D. Afonso V, que culminou na batalha de Alfarrobeira, com a derrota de seu pai e dos seus partidários. Desavinda a família e o reino, a jovem rainha viu o seu irmão mais velho exilar-se em Castela mas conseguiu acautelar o futuro da irmã mais nova, Filipa, e de sua mãe, Isabel de Urgel e, com o apoio de sua tia Isabel, condessa da Borgonha, patrocinou a saída para a corte desta dos seus irmãos Jaime e João e da sua irmã Beatriz. As intrigas que ameaçaram o seu lugar na corte régia e o seu casamento foram superadas pela jovem rainha, que conseguiu manter a confiança do rei e reforçar o seu papel na corte, dando ao reino os tão esperados descendentes: Joana e João. Essa situação permitir-lhe-ia ainda obter a benevolência do rei para com os seus familiares mais próximos e o perdão para muitos dos apaniguados de seu pai.

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Tarrier, Jean-Michel. "Etude de la variation linguistique dans l'arabe parle formel a damas." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080757.

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A partir de l'analyse systematique et detaillee de discours improvises de medecins et d'universitaires, en contexte surveille, nous degageons et etudions differentes variables morphologiques et phonologiques significatives. Tout en appreciant le comportement et la coherence de certaines d'entre elles, nous examinons comment la theorie linguistique formelle peut rendre compte et expliquer ces variations. Nous tentons de montrer que le locuteur arabophone, loin de recourir a deux systemes differencies, distincts et autonomes comme le laissent entendre les conceptions liees a la notion de digloissie, ne recourt en fait, qu'a une seule grammaire On the basis of systematic and detailed analysis of improvised speeches of doctors and academics in formel context, we fraw and study various phonological and morphological significant variables. As we appreciate the behaviour and the coherence of some of them, we examine how the linguistic theory could account for these variations. We attempt to show that arabic speakers, far from using two separate and independant systems, as the ideas linked to the diglossia concept give us to understand, use in fact only one grammar

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Mahroug, Mhibik Sanaa. "Léon Gontran Damas et Mohammed Khair-Eddine : enracinement, appropriation et dépassement." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UBFCH047.

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Ce travail débute par une réflexion générale consacrée à la mise en rapport qui fonde l’espace littéraire francophone. En limitant le panorama de la littérature d’expression française à deux espaces, le Maroc et la Guyane, nous souhaitons confronter deux écrivains, deux pays, deux histoires, deux mouvements, deux langues, au-delà de frontières préétablies, d’époques et d’écoles, très distinctes, grâce à l’analyse des œuvres de Léon-Gontran Damas, écrivain guyano-antillais, et de Mohamed Khair-Eddine, écrivain berbère marocain. L’un et l’autre contribuent à la représentation d’un monde aussi singulier qu’ouvert et entendent transcender les racines en reconstruisant les images de Soi et de l’Autre dans un contexte de mouvance culturelle This study begins with a general reflection devoted to the relationship that founds the Francophone literary space. By limiting the panorama of French-speaking literature to two spaces, Morocco and Guyana, we wish to confront two writers, two countries, two histories, two movements, two languages, beyond pre-established borders, times and places. schools, very distinct, thanks to the analysis of the works of Leon-Gontran Damas, Guyano-Antillean writer, and Mohamed Khair-Eddine, Moroccan Berber writer. Both contribute to the representation of a world as singular as open and intend to transcend the borders (the roots) by reconstructing the images of Self and the Other in a context of cultural mobility

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Bogard, François. "Décor architectural et mécénat à Damas aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10192.

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L’objet de ce travail est d’étudier le lien entre le mécénat et le décor architectural à Damas de l’arrivée des Salğūqides à l’irruption des Mongols en Syrie et l'occupation destructrice de la ville, soit la fin de la dynastie ayyūbide.Un recensement des monuments conservés, replacés pour certains dans le contexte d’un mécénat qui dépasse largement la métropole syrienne, permet de mettre plusieurs groupes de mécènes, un groupe princier (le dynaste et sa famille directe), celui des émirs qui gravite autour de ce pouvoir central sans toujours résider et se rend ainsi visible dans la capitale, et celui des groupes de juristes et de religieux (soufis notamment) qui, tracent avec leurs fondations une géographie dans la ville et dans ses faubourgs.Une présentation des monuments par étapes chronologiques, et par réseaux (familiaux, sociaux) illustre des moments-clefs de la création artistique à Damas (milieu du XII° siècle: Nûr al-Dîn; début XIII°: al-'Âdil) et des groupes d’édifices liés par des caractères originaux: muqarnas de plâtre au XII° siècle et de pierre au XIII° siècle n'ornent longtemps que les portails des familles princières.Le décor réside dans les choix architecturaux (salles à coupoles, transition sur trompes ou sur pendentifs), mais aussi dans le choix des matériaux avec le goût pour la peinture et la sculpture sur plâtre et pour les assises de pierre colorées (ablaq).L’étude des ornements, montre des liens durables avec l’art fatimide jusqu’au début du XIII° siècle, mais aussi des échanges constants avec les foyers de l'espace zankide et ayyûbide, mais aussi de Mésopotamie, d’Iran et d’Asie Centrale, qui pourvoient Damas en savants et combattants This work is a study about the link that we can find between the Architectural Ornament and the patronage in medieval Damascus from the arrival of Salğūqids to the Mongol conquest.A listing of the still existing (or documented) monuments, put for some patrons into the context of their known architectural activity in order to point out the importance of the destroyed monuments, throws light on the activity of rulers and their family, military circles, and religious circles. This patronage outlines a geography of these groups in and around the city of Damascus.The study of the monuments, chronologically and by circles of patronage (families, social groups…) illustrates some moments of important artistic activity ( Middle of the XIIth century: Nûr al-Dîn; Beginning of the XIIIth century: al-Âdil), and also some groups of monuments with original ornamentation, or conception: plaster and stone muqarnas only occcur on portals built by the ruler and his family, not by the amirs, nor scholars.Architectural ornament is also based upon some choice, for cupolas on squinches or pendentives, for cut plaster or painted plaster, couloured stones for stripped walls (ablaq).The study of ornaments shows the links with Fatimid art till the beginning of the XIII° century, and with close Syrian and Mesopotamian sources, but also with the more remote oriental sources, with Iranian and Central Asian art, in this time many scholars and warriors.come to Damascus from these countries

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Perestrelo, Maria Natália de Oliveira Santos Fadigas. ""De mãos dadas" combate ao isolamento social no Concelho de Tavira." Master's thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/15013.

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A sociedade atual caracteriza-se pelo envelhecimento demográfico, que se traduz pela alteração da estrutura das pirâmides etárias, refletindo o envelhecimento da população. Constata-se que à medida que os anos avançam, o círculo de relações dos idosos fica cada vez mais reduzido e consequentemente a rede de apoio informal vai-se esgotando. Esta realidade vem colocar à sociedade em geral, desafios decorrentes destas novas necessidades sociais e de saúde, que exigem respostas mais adequadas no sentido de promover o envelhecimento saudável através da prevenção do isolamento social e a solidão da pessoa idosa. Este relatório pretende dar a conhecer as estratégias e atividades encontradas, no sentido de minimizar o impacto do isolamento social em utentes idosos e muito dependentes acompanhados pela Equipa dos Cuidados Continuados Integrados no concelho de Tavira, mediante a implementação do projeto” De Mãos Dadas”, que tem como base o estabelecimento de parcerias, nomeadamente, o recurso a um núcleo de voluntariado de proximidade com competências ao nível da atitude e comunicação, assentes numa perspetiva biopsicossocial; ABSTRACT: In our days, society is characterized by an aging population, which translates the change in the structure of the population pyramid, reflecting the aging population. It appears that as the years advance, the circle of acquaintances of the elderly is increasingly reduced and consequently the informal support network will be depleted. This reality has put society at large, challenges arising from these new social and health needs that require more adequate responses to promote healthy aging by preventing social isolation and loneliness of older people. This report seeks to present the strategies and activities found in order to minimize the impact of social isolation in elderly users and highly dependent accompanied by Continuous Care Team of the municipality of Tavira, through the implementation of the project “Holding Hands” which is based on the establishment of partnerships, including the use of a core volunteer proximity with skills in communication and attitude, based on a biopsychosocial perspective.

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Furcas, Laura <1989&gt. "Las damas en las comedias palatinas del primer Lope de Vega." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/7601.

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Este trabajo se propone investigar las figuras femeninas de las comedias palatinas del primer período de la producción teatral de Lope de Vega. Después de una introducción sobre la biografía del dramaturgo, la descripción de sus etapas dramáticas y de las características del género de la comedia palatina, he resumido brevemente la trama de cada una de las veinticinco comedias consideradas, cuyos personajes femeninos constituyen el objeto de investigación de esta tesis. De hecho es alrededor de la dama que se construye la acción, sea porque ella misma rige las riendas de la situación sea porque con su hermosura es capaz de captar las atenciones amorosas de los galanes, que hacen todo lo posible para conquistarla. Por eso la segunda parte, después de algunos esclarecimientos sobre la metodología utilizada en la investigación, se centra en su análisis. En las conclusiones se evidencia que el objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una panorámica de las características de la construcción de la figura de la dama en las primeras comedias palatinas de Lope de Vega, evidenciando peculiaridades y analogías de los personajes considerados.

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Boqvist, Marianne. "Architecture et développement urbain à Damas, de la conquête ottomane à la fondation du waqf de Murad Pacha." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040188.

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La présente étude s'intéresse à l'architecture et au développement urbain à Damas au cours du premier siècle de la domination ottomane, de la conquêete au dernier grand waqf impérial (922-1077/1516-1608). Trois approches ont été successivement développées pour évaluer les effets de la conquête sur l'organisation spatiale de la ville et sur son architecture. Sont ainsi abordés le développement urbain, l'évolution des plans de bâtiments et enfn la question des matériaux et techniques de construction. La méthode adoptée allie l'étude des documents d'archive et chroniques à celle des vestiges matériels pour obtenir le plus grand corpus possible sur les facteurs et les acteurs du développement urbain à Damas au XVIe siècle. Le rôle de Damas comme point de départ de la caravane du pélerinage s'avère ainsi l'un des essentiels dans le développement des nouveaux quartiers. L'étude cherche aussi à cerner les spécificités de l'architecture damascène au XVIe siècle This is a study of the architectural and urban development in Damascus during the first century of ottoman rule, from the conquest to the foundation of the waqf of Murad Pacha. Themethod I've applied is threefold and concernes urban development, structure and space in buildings and construction material and techniques. All these three different approaches to the subject are interconnected through the methodology that is based on primary sources, both written and archeological material that is used in the aim to obtain as much information as possible on the factors and actors of urban development in 16th century Damascus. One of the most significant factors in the development of the new city centres is the pilgramage caravan. The study aims also at pointing out the specificities of the damascene architecture in the 16th c

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Menasri, Mohamed. "Kitāb tuḥfat al-turk : oeuvre de combat hanafite à Damas au XIVe siècle /." Damas : Institut français d'études arabes de Damas, 1997. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37174002m.

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Th. doct.--litt. arabe--Aix Marseille 1, 1991. N°: 10056. Contient une trad. française et une version arabe de "Kitāb tuḥfat al-turk" / Nağm al-Dīn al-Tarsūsī. PIFD = publications de l'institut français de Damas. Bibliogr. p. 204-209. Résumés en français, anglais et arabe.

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Abbas, Howaida. "Le décor de stuc à Damas à l'époque des Zanguides et des Ayyoubides." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H001.

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La thèse traite du décor de stuc à Damas à l'époque des Zanguides et des Ayyoubides; nous avons sélectionné neuf monuments de la vieille ville de Damas et de ses faubourgs, aux décors en stuc abondants les plus marquants à cette époque. Ce sont: al-Bïmaristan al-Nürï, al-Madrasa al-Nüriyya, al-Madrasa alBadriyya, al-Turba al-Hatünïyya, al-Madrasa al-Sâmiyya al-Barrâniyya, la Mosquée d'al-Hanâbila, la Mosquée d'al-Tawba, al-Bïmaristân al- Qaymarï et al-Turba al-Takrïtiyya. La thèse est organisée en deux volumes : un premier volume d'étude et un second rassemblant un catalogue et les illustrations. Le premier volume s'organise en trois parties. La première partie est consacrée au contexte géographique et historique de la ville de Damas, à travers son expansion intra et extra-muros au cours du temps, suivie par une présentation du stuc en tant que matériau: caractéristiques, techniques utilisées et évolution chronologique à partir du début de l'époque islamique. La deuxième partie présente une étude détaillée des monuments par ordre chronologique; chaque monument est décrit sous trois aspects: historique, architectural et surtout ornemental. Une datation approximative du décor est proposée, suite à l'analyse et à l'étude comparative du décor. Chaque panneau décoratif est détaillé en suivant cinq axes de recherches. Nous abordons en premier lieu le cadre du décor, son schéma directeur et sa composition décorative; puis, nous identifions les motifs et nous dénombrons en vue de statistiques les motifs utilisés dans chaque panneau décoratif; nous commentons ensuite le traitement intérieur des motifs. La troisième partie de notre étude aborde la synthèse, sous forme d'étude analytique comparative de chaque étape de l'étude du décor, en établissant une iconographie des différents motifs floraux à partir du répertoire ornemental des neuf monuments étudiés; ces motifs sont classés en fonction de leur forme la plus simple et de leur type. L'étude comparative a été réalisée à partir de ces monuments ou d'autres monuments de la même époque, sur différents matériaux. Nous avons abordé l'étude typologique des motifs à partir de leur origine. L'analyse comparative des procédés de décoration nous a permis de dégager certains points : les motifs floraux utilisés en soulignant les plus fréquents et les plus rares, ainsi que les écoles artistiques dominantes dans le décor de stuc de Damas à l'époque zanguide et ayyoubide This research deals with the stucco decoration in Damascus during the Zangid and Ayyubid period. Nine monuments have been selected in the old city of Damascus and its outskirts, because of their particular importance. These are al-Bîmaristan al-Nürî, al-Madrasa al-Nüriyya, al-Madrasa al- Badriyya, al-Turba al-ljatünîyya, al-Madrasa al-Samiyya al-Barraniyya, al-ijanabila mosque, alTawba mosque, al-Bîmaristan al- Qaymarî and al-Turba al-Takrîtiyya. The thesis is organized in two volumes: the first volume is dedicated to the study of the decoration, the second volume contains the catalogue and the figures. The study volume is divided into three parts. The first part presents the geographical and historical context of Damascus through its expansion intra-muros and extra-muros through the time, followed by a presentation of the stucco as a material, its characteristics, its techniques and its chronological evolution since the early Islamic period. The second part is devoted to the detailed study of the monuments in chronological order. Each monument is described through three aspects: historical, architectural and ornamental. An approximate dating of the decorations is proposed according to the analysis and comparative study. Each decorative unit is detailed according to five lines: the environment of the decoration, its design blueprint and decorative composition, the identification of decorative patterns, the statistical use of each separate pattern, and finally the inner treatment of each pattern. The third part provides a synthesis with an analytical and comparative study. A directory of the different floral patterns used in the nine monuments has been established and organizcd according to their basic type. The comparative study is conducted through these monuments and other contemporary monuments, displaying various techniques. This comparative analysis allowed to highlight some aspects such as: the most commonly used floral designs or the rarest, and the different styles dominating the stucco decoration in Zangid and Ayyubid Damascus

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Fagundes, Lovane Klein. "Desenvolvimento, crescimento e produtividade da mandioca em função de datas de plantio." Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, 2009. http://repositorio.ufsm.br/handle/1/4996.

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Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a native plant of Brazil and the base of multiple products, iincluding ethanol. Rio Grande do Sul State is a minor producer of cassava in Brazil, especially in the Central Region of the State. The objective of Chapter I in this Dissertation was to determine the phyllochron, the final leaf number (FLN) on the main stem (MS) and on simpodial branches of a cassava variety in different planting dates ia subtropical climate. The objective of Chapter II in this Dissertation was to characterize some development and growth parameters, and yield components of stem and tuber roots of a cassava variety in several planting dates in the Central Region of Rio Grande do Sul State. A field experiment was conducted in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, with cassava variety FEPAGRO RS 13, in a 16,000 plants ha-1 plant density. Treatments were four planting dates (26 Sep. 2006, 18 Oct. 2006, 08 Nov. 2006, and 28 Nov. 2006) in a completely randomized design, with sampling in the plots. Weekly measures of leaf number in six plants per plot were done for determining the phyllochron and the final leaf number on the MS, first order (RS1) and second order (RS2) branches. The phyllochron (oC day leaf-1) on the MS, RS1 and RS2, and the thermal time for developmental phases were estimated using a base temperature of 14oC. Leaf area was calculated from weekly measured of length the largest lobule of individual leaves and the leaf área index (LAI) was calculated by the sum of the area of individual leaves divided by the area o fone plant (0.64 m2). Other growth variables were measured during the winter when plants were not growing and right before harvesting. At harvesting, fresh and dry yield of stems and tuber rootswere measured in six plants per plot. The phyllochron and FLN varied with planting date, and are not different among stems in the same branching (RS1 and RS2). The phyllochron increased in the sequence MS<RS1<RS3 while the FLN had an inverse trend, i.e., MS>RS1>RS3. Early plantings hastened the onset of starch storage in the roots and date of RS1 appearance in this cassava variety. Maximum LAI was the greatest in the earliest planting date (LAI=7.7), decreased in the following planting dates, and increased again for the latest planting date (LAI=7.4). Growth of cassava variety FEPAGRO RS 13 decreased as planting date was delayed, and stems withing the same branching (RS1 and RS2) have different growth. There was interaction between planting dates and stems for the variables final stem length and final stem diameter. Among brances, final stem diameter was greater in the first planting date. Final plant heigth was greater in the two earliest planting dates. Stem yield was greater in the earliest planting date, while tuber roots yield was not different among planting dates. A mandioca (Manihot esculenta Crantz) é uma planta nativa do Brasil e base de múltiplos produtos, incluindo o álcool. O Rio Grande do Sul detém uma pequena participação nacional na produção de mandioca, concentrada principalmente na região da Depressão Central. O objetivo do capítulo I dessa dissertação foi determinar o filocrono, o número final de folhas (NFF) na haste principal (HP) e nas ramificações simpodiais de uma variedade de mandioca em diferentes datas de plantio em condições de clima subtropical. O objetivo do capítulo II foi caracterizar alguns parâmetros de desenvolvimento, de crescimento e os componentes da produtividade de ramas e de raízes tuberosas de uma variedade de mandioca em várias datas de plantio na região da Depressão Central do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Um experimento de campo foi conduzido em Santa Maria, RS, com a variedade FEPAGRO RS 13, na densidade de 16.000 plantas ha-1. Os tratamentos foram quatro datas de plantio (26/09/2006, 18/10/2006, 08/11/2006 e 28/11/2006) no delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado com amostragem na parcela. Para a determinação do filocrono e número final de folhas da HP, ramificações de primeira (RS1) e segunda (RS2) ordem, foram realizadas contagens semanais em seis plantas por parcelão. Foi estimado o filocrono (ºC dia folha-1) para HP, RS1 e RS2 e a soma térmica para as fases de desenvolvimento, considerando a temperatura base para esta variedade de mandioca de 14ºC. A área foliar foi calculada apartir de medidas quinzenais do comprimento do maior lóbulo das folhas de uma planta em cada parcelão e o índice de área foliar (IAF) verde foi calculado somando-se as áreas individuais das folhas e dividindo-se pela área de solo ocupada por uma planta (0,64 m2). As outras variáveis de crescimento foram medidas durante o repouso invernal antes da colheita. No momento da colheita foram coletadas as variáveis de produtividade da parte aérea (ramas) e das raízes tuberosas nas seis plantas marcadas de cada parcelão e após determinadas a matéria fresca e seca dessas variáveis. O filocrono e NFF variaram com as datas de plantio. Dentro das ramificações simpodiais RS1, RS2, o filocrono e o NFF não são diferentes entre as hastes. O filocrono aumentou na seqüência HP<RS1<RS2 e o NFF teve variação inversa HP>RS1>RS2. Plantios mais cedo aceleram o desenvolvimento até o início da acumulação de amido (IAA) e até a ramificação simpodial de primeira ordem (RS1) dessa variedade de mandioca. O IAF máximo foi maior para o plantio em 26/09/2006 (IAF=7,7) e decresceu nas duas próximas datas, sendo elevado para a última data de plantio 28/11/2006 (IAF= 7,4). O crescimento da mandioca variedade FEPAGRO RS 13 decresceu com o atraso na data de plantio, e dentro de cada ramificação RS1 e RS2 as hastes têm crescimento diferentes. Houve interação entre datas de plantio e hastes para a variável comprimento e não para a variável diâmetro final das hastes. Entre as ramificações, o diâmetro final dos ramos foi maior para a primeira data de plantio. A altura final de plantas foi maior para as duas primeiras datas de plantio. A produtividade de ramas foi maior na primeira data de plantio enquanto a produtividade de raízes tuberosas não diferiu entre as datas de plantio.

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Moaz, Abd al Razzaq. "Les madrasas de Damas et d'Al-Sālihiyya, depuis la fin du V/XIe siècle jusqu'au milieu du VII/XIIIe siècle : textes historiques et études architecturales." Aix-Marseille 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991AIX10023.

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L'architecture damascene a cette periode, se distingue par des monuments enrichis d'apports etrangers qui se manifestent dans le plan, le type des constructions et leur decor. Ainsi, les madrasas presentent plusieurs solutions architecturales, exemple : le plan axial symetrique a quatre iwan importe de l'iran. Cependant, la caracteristique locale la plus distinctive de ces madrasas a ete la salle de priere developpee au sud, surtout avec un iwan au nord, et des pieces destinees au logement sur les cotes est et ouest The architecture of damascus at this period is notable for its monuments enriched by foreign influences revealed in the plan. The type of constructions and their decor. Thus the madrasas offer several architectural solutions such as the axial symmetric plan of four iwan, imported from iran. However the most distinctive local characteristic of these madrasas was the elaborate oratory in the south often with an iwan to the north and living quarters along the east and west sides

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Napolitano, Valentina. "S'engager à Yarmouk : sociologie de la militance palestinienne en Syrie." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0117.

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Fondée sur une enquête ethnographique menée, entre 2008 et 2011, dans le camp de Yarmouk, au sud de Damas, cette thèse vise à comprendre les ressorts de l'engagement militant parmi les réfugiés palestiniens en Syrie. S'appuyant sur des outils analytiques développés par la sociologie de l'action collective, cette recherche souhaite contribuer à la réflexion autour des processus d'engagement en situation de contrainte. La condition d'incertitude et de subordination indissociable du statut de réfugié, le conflit dans le pays d'origine et la coercition dans un pays d'accueil au régime autoritaire constituent autant de facteurs qui forgent en profondeur la militance palestinienne en Syrie. Tout au long de cette thèse, la question des engagements et des mobilisations est envisagée à partir de plusieurs échelles d'analyse. La première partie reconstruit le contexte macro-sociologique ayant influencé les engagements palestiniens et représenté par l'État syrien. Elle analyse l'évolution de la politique syrienne à rencontre, à la fois de la communauté des réfugiés, mais aussi à l'égard des acteurs politiques palestiniens. La deuxième partie emprunte une perspective méso-sociologique en retraçant l'évolution de la mobilisation mise en œuvre par les acteurs palestiniens en Syrie, en fonction, à la fois, des possibles politiques à l'échelle locale, mais aussi de l'évolution du projet national de manière plus générale. La troisième partie propose enfin une entrée micro-sociologique sur les processus d'engagement en reconstruisant les carrières de militants issus de plusieurs générations Based on a fieldwork carried out, between 2008 and 2011, in the Yarmouk camp, Damascus south suburbs, this research aims to understand the processes of militant engagement among the Palestinian refugees in Syria. Leaning on analytical concepts elaborated by the sociology of collective action this dissertation would make an input to the debate on engagement under constrain. The condition of incertitude and subordination linked to the refugee's status, the conflict in the origin country and the coercion of an authoritarian regime in the host country shaped Palestinian militancy in Syria. Throughout this dissertation the engagement issue is addressed from different analytical perspectives. The first part deals with the macro-sociological context which has influenced Palestinian engagement which is represented by the Syrian state. It analyses the Syrian policy toward refugees and Palestinian political actors. The second part adopts a meso-sociological point of view and analyses the mobilisation of Palestinian actors and its evolution according to the local context and the evolutions of the Palestinian national project. The third part proposes a micro-sociological perspective dealing with career of militants issued from different generations

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Amaral, Filipe Ramos do. "Efeito aeroacústico de excrescências bidimensionais na cova de um eslate." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/18/18148/tde-23032015-155925/.

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O presente trabalho refere-se a um estudo aeroacústico experimental visando caracterizar o ruído de eslate sob a presença de excrescências instaladas no interior de sua cova, e em ângulos de ataque extremos (entre -4 e 18 [º]). O eslate é um dispositivo hipersustentador posicionado no bordo de ataque do perfil aerodinâmico que objetiva a operação da aeronave em voo com uma menor velocidade. Desta maneira, é proporcionado um maior ângulo de estol e consequente maior sustentação, permitindo que os procedimentos de pouso e decolagem sejam mais seguros e que uma pista menor para ambas as operações possa ser utilizada, por exemplo. Este estudo contempla um modelo de perfil MDA 30P30N, com as excrescências no formato de selos de seção transversal bidimensional, circular e quadrada, presentes em diferentes posições na cova do eslate e ao longo de toda a sua envergadura. Foram compreendidos diferentes ângulos de ataque do modelo e velocidades de escoamento livre. O trabalho experimental utilizou-se de um túnel de vento de seção de testes e circuito fechados da USP-EESC, o modelo MDA 30P30N pré-existente na universidade e equipamentos de medições acústicas (microfones, sistemas de aquisição de dados e etc.), e de pressão (escâneres, manômetros, etc.). O pós-processamento dos dados aeroacústicos adquiridos nos ensaios realizados é uma etapa que objetiva a caracterização do ruído a partir de espectros de frequência e mapas acústicos, para localização e determinação da intensidade das fontes sonoras. Este processo é efetivado com códigos de beamforming implementados pelo grupo de pesquisa contendo o método de deconvolução DAMAS. A técnica de beamforming é um método para localização e estimativa da amplitude de fontes de ruído utilizando medidas realizadas a partir de uma antena de microfones, baseando-se em um modelo matemático que descreve a propagação de ondas acústicas em um meio com propriedades físicas bem definidas. Estes modelos são simplificados em relação à complexidade dos fenômenos de geração e propagação do som. O cálculo basicamente resolve a contribuição relativa das fontes provindas de diferentes direções no campo sonoro de interesse. O método DAMAS almeja compensar a influência das características da antena de microfones empregada para aquisição dos dados do resultado proveniente do cálculo efetuado com a técnica de beamforming convencional, resolvendo um problema de deconvolução. Os espectros de ruído obtidos neste trabalho apresentam o ruído de eslate bem definido em três componentes principais, que são os múltiplos picos tonais de baixa frequência, banda larga e pico tonal de alta frequência. Para a configuração de referência, sem a presença de selos na cova do eslate, verifica-se que ângulos de ataque extremos, muito baixos ou muito altos, apresentam o espectro de frequências quase que inteiramente como de banda larga e de intensidade muito próxima ao ruído de fundo do túnel. Também há um ângulo de ataque em que a emissão sonora é máxima. Quando há a presença de um selo na cova do eslate, existe um grande impacto em seu espectro acústico. Dependo da posição em que o selo se encontra, este pode atenuar ou intensificar os múltiplos picos tonais de baixa frequência, trocar o pico dominante, suprimir a componente de múltiplos picos, modificar o comportamento da componente da banda larga e ainda amplificar ou reduzir o ruído global do eslate. The present work refers to an experimental aeroacoustic study aiming to characterize slat noise over the presence of excrescences installed at the interior of its cove, and at very high and very low angles of attack (between -4 e 18 [º]). A slat is a high-lift device located at the leading edge of an airfoil which target to maintain the aircraft in flight at a lower speed by providing a greater stall angle and consequently greater lift coefficient, allowing safer landing and take-off procedures. Therefore, a smaller airport runaway for both operations may be used. This study includes a model of a MDA 30P30N airfoil, with a seal excrescence of two-dimensional cross-section shape, circular or square, positioned at different locations at slat cove throughout the extent of its span. Different models angles of attack and some free-stream velocities were tested. The experimental work employed a closed-section wind tunnel situated at USP-EESC, a preexisting MDA 30P30N model, and acoustic measurement equipments (microphones, data acquisition systems, etc.), and pressure measurement equipments (scanners, pressure gauges, etc.). The data post-processing of aeroacoustics experiments intend to characterize the slat noise due to frequency spectrums and acoustic maps to locate and evaluate the intensity of the noise sources. This process is made with beamforming in-house codes, implemented by the research group, containing a deconvolution method named DAMAS. Beamforming technique is a method to localize and assess noise sources amplitude using measurements from an antenna of microphones, based on a mathematical model that describes the propagation of acoustic waves in a medium with well defined physical properties. Such models are simplified compared to the complexity of the phenomena of generation and propagation of sound. The calculation basically resolves the relative contribution of sources emanating from different directions at the sound field of interest. DAMAS method aim to extract the characteristics of the microphones antenna employed to acquire data, from the result of the calculation performed with conventional beamforming algorithm, solving a deconvolution problem. The noise spectrum obtained at this work shows that the slat noise can be well defined in three main components, which are the multiple tonal peaks of low frequency, broadband and high-frequency tonal peak. For the baseline configuration, without seals at slat cove, it is possible to notice that for extreme angles of attack, very low or very high, the noise spectrum is almost entire of broadband type. Its noise intensity is very near to the background wind tunnel noise. There is an angle of attack which has a maximum sound emission. A seal at MDA 30P30N slat cove has a huge impact on slat noise spectrum. Depending on the seal position, it can mitigate or enhance the multiple low-frequency tonal peaks, change the dominant peak, suppress multiple tonal peaks, modify the behavior of the broadband component and reduce or amplify the overall slat noise.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'DASAs'

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