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1

Ali, Tariq Emad, Ameer Hussein Morad, and Mohammed A. Abdala. "Traffic management inside software-defined data centre networking." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 9, no. 5 (October 1, 2020): 2045–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/eei.v9i5.1928.

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In recent years, data centre (DC) networks have improved their rapid exchanging abilities. Software-defined networking (SDN) is presented to alternate the impression of conventional networks by segregating the control plane from the SDN data plane. The SDN presented overcomes the limitations of traditional DC networks caused by the rapidly incrementing amounts of apps, websites, data storage needs, etc. Software-defined networking data centres (SDN-DC), based on the open-flow (OF) protocol, are used to achieve superior behaviour for executing traffic load-balancing (LB) jobs. The LB function divides the traffic-flow demands between the end devices to avoid links congestion. In short, SDN is proposed to manage more operative configurations, efficient enhancements and further elasticity to handle massive network schemes. In this paper the opendaylight controller (ODL-CO) with new version OF 1.4 protocol and the ant colony optimization algorithm is proposed to test the performance of the LB function using IPv6 in a SDN-DC network by studying the throughput, data transfer, bandwidth and average delay performance of the networking parameters before and after use of the LB algorithm. As a result, after applying the LB, the throughput, data transfer and bandwidth performance increased, while the average delay decreased.
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Kaur, Prabhjot, Jasmeen Kaur Chahal, and Abhinav Bhandari. "Load Balancing in Software Defined Networking: A Review." Asian Journal of Computer Science and Technology 7, no. 2 (August 5, 2018): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.51983/ajcst-2018.7.2.1859.

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Software Defined Networking is an adaptable way of networking, which disconnects data forwarding plane and control-plane of system equipment’s and also solves issues in existing network infrastructure. More specifically, the control-plane of software defined network decides the advancing way of network flow with Centralized Control Manner (CCM). SDN (Software Defined Networking) is a strategy for making, planning and overseeing systems which intend to change this present unfortunate circumstance. It has been used in dissimilar areas, like a campus networks and data center systems. In this survey paper, we’ve reviewed the concept of (SDNs) Software Defined Networks, its architecture and applications. In the survey, it has been found that SDN load balancing has become more smart and efficient and reduces the statistic collection overhead and maintain better QoS (Quality of Service) data rates. In addition, we reviewed the direct routing based algorithms of Load Balancer and compare with Round Robin Strategy. Furthermore, we’ve reviewed and compared the existing work to get better idea about the concept of Load balancing.
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3

Ali, Jehad, Gyu-min Lee, Byeong-hee Roh, Dong Kuk Ryu, and Gyudong Park. "Software-Defined Networking Approaches for Link Failure Recovery: A Survey." Sustainability 12, no. 10 (May 22, 2020): 4255. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12104255.

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Deployment of new optimized routing rules on routers are challenging, owing to the tight coupling of the data and control planes and a lack of global topological information. Due to the distributed nature of the traditional classical internet protocol networks, the routing rules and policies are disseminated in a decentralized manner, which causes looping issues during link failure. Software-defined networking (SDN) provides programmability to the network from a central point. Consequently, the nodes or data plane devices in SDN only forward packets and the complexity of the control plane is handed over to the controller. Therefore, the controller installs the rules and policies from a central location. Due to the central control, link failure identification and restoration becomes pliable because the controller has information about the global network topology. Similarly, new optimized rules for link recovery can be deployed from the central point. Herein, we review several schemes for link failure recovery by leveraging SDN while delineating the cons of traditional networking. We also investigate the open research questions posed due to the SDN architecture. This paper also analyzes the proactive and reactive schemes in SDN using the OpenDayLight controller and Mininet, with the simulation of application scenarios from the tactical and data center networks.
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4

Emad Ali, Tariq, Ameer Hussein Morad, and Mohammed A. Abdala. "Load Balance in Data Center SDN Networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 8, no. 5 (October 1, 2018): 3084. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v8i5.pp3084-3091.

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<span>In the last two decades, networks had been changed according to the rapid changing in its requirements. The current Data Center Networks have large number of hosts (tens or thousands) with special needs of bandwidth as the cloud network and the multimedia content computing is increased. The conventional Data Center Networks (DCNs) are highlighted by the increased number of users and bandwidth requirements which in turn have many implementation limitations. The current networking devices with its control and forwarding planes coupling result in network architectures are not suitable for dynamic computing and storage needs. Software Defined networking (SDN) is introduced to change this notion of traditional networks by decoupling control and forwarding planes. So, due to the rapid increase in the number of applications, websites, storage space, and some of the network resources are being underutilized due to static routing mechanisms. To overcome these limitations, a Software Defined Network based Openflow Data Center network architecture is used to obtain better performance parameters and implementing traffic load balancing function. The load balancing distributes the traffic requests over the connected servers, to diminish network congestions, and reduce underutilization problem of servers. As a result, SDN is developed to afford more effective configuration, enhanced performance, and more flexibility to deal with huge network designs</span>
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Zhang, Ting, and Bin Liu. "Exposing End-to-End Delay in Software-Defined Networking." International Journal of Reconfigurable Computing 2019 (March 4, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/7363901.

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Software-Defined Networking (SDN) shows us a promising picture to deploy the demanding services in a fast and cost-effective way. Till now, most SDN use cases are deployed in enterprise/campus networks and data center networks. However, when applying SDN to the large-scale networks, such as Wide Area Network (WAN), the end-to-end delay of packet traversal is suspected to be very large and needs to be further investigated. Moreover, stringent time constraint is the cornerstone for real-time applications in SDN. Understanding the packet delay in SDN-based large networks is crucial for the proper design of switch architecture and the optimization of network algorithms such as flow control algorithms. In this paper, we present a thorough systematic exploration on the end-to-end delay in SDN which consists of multiple nodes, fully exposing the components which contribute to the long delay. We disclose that SDN switches cannot completely avoid the generation of flow setup even in proactive mode and conduct data mining on the probability of flow setup. We propose an analytical model for the end-to-end delay. This model takes into account the impact of the different rule installation time consumption on different switches. Considering the delay in switches contributes a large proportion to the entire delay, we conduct various measurements on the delay of a single switch. Results for the delay at different flow setup rates and with different rule priority patterns are presented. Furthermore, we study the impact on packet delay caused by ternary content addressable memory (TCAM) update. We measure parameters in the delay model and find that if SDN is deployed in all segments of WAN, the delay of packet traversal will be increased up to 27.95 times in the worst case in our experimental settings, compared with the delay in conventional network. Such high delay may eventually lead the end-to-end connections fail to complete if no additional measures are taken.
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6

Mustafa, Firas M. "Software Defined Networking Based Optical Network: A review." Academic Journal of Nawroz University 9, no. 2 (June 29, 2020): 139. http://dx.doi.org/10.25007/ajnu.v9n2a718.

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In the field of networking, software-defined networking (SDN) has obtained a lot of concentration from both academic and industry, and it aims to provide a flexible and programmable level of control, beside obtain efficient control and management of network systems. For such reasons, the software-defined networks (SDN) can be deemed as an essential task to accomplish these requirements. In the datacenters and networks, the SDN is used to allow the administrators of the networks to start programming, controlling, changing, and managing dynamically the network behavior with open interfaces and a reflection of lower-level functionality because the need for SDN-like switching technology has become evident for many users of network equipment, especially in large data centers. There are many algorithms and applications that have been considered in SDN such as (FP-MA), EON, (EQUAL-APP) (VONCR-APP), and (T-SDN) as use cases for approval purposes because the SDN provides several focal points to the power, operation, and administration of extensive range networks. This paper aims to review Optical Network using SDN, where many types of research papers are present techniques to improve near-optimal traffic engineering and management; measurement and monitoring of the significant parameters of the optical networks and manage the cross-layer issues such as debugging and testing.
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7

Rozhon, Jan, Filip Rezac, Jakub Jalowiczor, and Ladislav Behan. "Augmenting Speech Quality Estimation in Software-Defined Networking Using Machine Learning Algorithms." Sensors 21, no. 10 (May 17, 2021): 3477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s21103477.

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With the increased number of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) installations, the data centers of large service providers are becoming more and more agile in terms of network performance efficiency and flexibility. While SDN is an active and obvious trend in a modern data center design, the implications and possibilities it carries for effective and efficient network management are not yet fully explored and utilized. With most of the modern Internet traffic consisting of multimedia services and media-rich content sharing, the quality of multimedia communications is at the center of attention of many companies and research groups. Since SDN-enabled switches have an inherent feature of monitoring the flow statistics in terms of packets and bytes transmitted/lost, these devices can be utilized to monitor the essential statistics of the multimedia communications, allowing the provider to act in case of network failing to deliver the required service quality. The internal packet processing in the SDN switch enables the SDN controller to fetch the statistical information of the particular packet flow using the PacketIn and Multipart messages. This information, if preprocessed properly, can be used to estimate higher layer interpretation of the link quality and thus allowing to relate the provided quality of service (QoS) to the quality of user experience (QoE). This article discusses the experimental setup that can be used to estimate the quality of speech communication based on the information provided by the SDN controller. To achieve higher accuracy of the result, latency characteristics are added based on the exploiting of the dummy packet injection into the packet stream and/or RTCP packet analysis. The results of the experiment show that this innovative approach calculates the statistics of each individual RTP stream, and thus, we obtain a method for dynamic measurement of speech quality, where when quality decreases, it is possible to respond quickly by changing routing at the network level for each individual call. To improve the quality of call measurements, a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) was also implemented. This model is based on two standard approaches to measuring the speech quality: PESQ and E-model. However, unlike PESQ/POLQA, the CNN-based model can take delay into account, and unlike the E-model, the resulting accuracy is much higher.
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Chakravarthy, V. Deeban, and B. Amutha. "Path based load balancing for data center networks using SDN." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 9, no. 4 (August 1, 2019): 3279. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v9i4.pp3279-3285.

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Due to the increase in the number of users on the internet and the number of applications that is available in the cloud makes Data Center Networking (DCN) has the backbone for computing. These data centre requires high operational cost and also experience the link failures and congestions often. Hence the solution is to use Software Defined Networking (SDN) based load balancer which improves the efficiency of the network by distributing the traffic across multiple paths to optimize the efficiency of the network. Traditional load balancers are very expensive and inflexible. These SDN load balancers do not require costly hardware and can be programmed, which it makes it easier to implement user-defined algorithms and load balancing strategies. In this paper, we have proposed an efficient load balancing technique by considering different parameters to maintain the load efficiently using Open FlowSwitches connected to ONOS controller.
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9

Varun Kumar, K. A., and D. Arivudainambi. "Performance analysis of security framework for software defined network architectures." International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences 8, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 232. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijaas.v8.i3.pp232-242.

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<p>Software defined data centers (SDDC) and software defined networking (SDN) are two emerging areas in the field of cloud data centers. SDN based centrally controlled services takes a global view of the entire cloud infrastructure between SDDC and SDN, whereas Network Function Virtualization (NFV) is widely used for providing virtual networking between host and Internet Service Providers (ISP’s). Some Application as a Service used in NFV data centers have a wide range in building security services like Virtual firewalls, Intrusion Detection System (IDS), load balancing, bandwidth allocation and management. In this paper, a novel security framework is proposed to combat SDDC and SDN based on NFV security features. The proposed framework consists of a Virtual firewall and an efficient bandwidth manager to handle multiple heterogeneous application requests from different ISPs. Real time data were taken from an experiment for a week and A new simulation based proof of concept is admitted in this paper for validation of the proposed framework which was deployed in real time SDNs using Mininet and POX controller.</p>
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10

Badotra, Sumit, and S. N. Panda. "A REVIEW ON SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKING ENABLED IOT CLOUD COMPUTING." IIUM Engineering Journal 20, no. 2 (December 2, 2019): 105–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumej.v20i2.1130.

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Making use of Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming the necessity of today’s life. The data collected and stored through IoT devices comes from the cloud and therefore cloud computing is acting as a backbone for supporting IoT. But it is easy to forget that the cloud is not completely digital in some areas of the world and there is a need for a data centre where data storage can be achieved. Cloud data centres are facing many difficulties and issues because they are using traditional methods of networking. This is where Software Defined Networking (SDN) has come into view; where it has changed the way traditional networks are operated. For example, the separation of the intelligence of the network devices within the data path can be useful in making networks agile and manageable. This paper aims to provide problem areas in the networking used by the cloud data centres and the role of SDN to overcome these issues. Platforms for providing the experimental setup for collaboration between SDN and cloud will ultimately be beneficial in setting up the SDN- enabled IoT cloud, and this is also discussed with the open research problems. ABSTRAK: Penggunaan Internet Benda (IoT) menjadi keperluan kepada kehendak hari ini. Data yang dikumpul dan disimpan melalui peranti IoT berasal dari awan dan oleh itu pengkomputeran awan bertindak sebagai tulang belakang bagi menyokong IoT. Tetapi, satu perkara yang dilupakan adalah bahawa awan itu tidak sepenuhnya digital, di suatu tempat dalam dunia ini, terdapat keperluan pada pusat data di mana penyimpanan data boleh dicapai. Pusat data awan menghadapi banyak masalah dan isu kerana ianya menggunakan kaedah rangkaian tradisional. Di sinilah Perisian Definisi Perangkaian (SDN) dipandang; ia telah mengubah cara rangkaian tradisional dikendalikan. Sebagai contoh, pemisahan kecerdasan peranti rangkaian dengan laluan data berguna bagi membuat rangkaian pintar dan boleh diurus. Kajian ini bertujuan bagi menyediakan ruang masalah dalam rangkaian yang digunakan oleh pusat Data Awan dan peranan SDN dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Platform persediaan eksperimen bagi kerjasama SDN dan awan akhirnya bermanfaat dalam menubuhkan pengaktifan-SDN awan IOT, juga turut dibincangkan dalam kajian ini berkenaan masalah penyelidikan terbuka.
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11

Bakhshi, Taimur. "State of the Art and Recent Research Advances in Software Defined Networking." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2017 (2017): 1–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/7191647.

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Emerging network services and subsequent growth in the networking infrastructure have gained tremendous momentum in recent years. Application performance requiring rapid real-time network provisioning, optimized traffic management, and virtualization of shared resources has induced the conceptualization and adoption of new networking models. Software defined networking (SDN), one of the predominant and relatively new networking paradigms, seeks to simplify network management by decoupling network control logic from the underlying hardware and introduces real-time network programmability enabling innovation. The present work reviews the state of the art in software defined networking providing a historical perspective on complementary technologies in network programmability and the inherent shortcomings which paved the way for SDN. The SDN architecture is discussed along with popular protocols, platforms, and existing simulation and debugging solutions. Furthermore, a detailed analysis is presented around recent SDN development and deployment avenues ranging from mobile communications and data centers to campus networks and residential environments. The review concludes by highlighting implementation challenges and subsequent research directions being pursued in academia and industry to address issues related to application performance, control plane scalability and design, security, and interdomain connectivity in the context of SDN.
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Cui, Yunhe, Lianshan Yan, Qing Qian, Huanlai Xing, and Saifei Li. "JSSTR: A Joint Server Selection and Traffic Routing Algorithm for the Software-Defined Data Center." Applied Sciences 8, no. 9 (August 28, 2018): 1478. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app8091478.

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Server load balancing technology makes services highly functional by distributing the incoming user requests to different servers. Thus, it plays a key role in data centers. However, most of the current server load balancing schemes are designed without considering the impact on the network. More specifically, when using these schemes, the server selection and routing path calculation are usually executed sequentially, which may result in inefficient use of network resources or even cause some issues in the network. As an emerging architecture, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) provides new solutions to overcome these shortcomings. Therefore, taking advantages of SDN, this paper proposes a Joint Server Selection and Traffic Routing algorithm (JSSTR) based on improving the Shuffle Frog Leaping Algorithm (SFLA) to achieve high network utilization, network load balancing and server load balancing. Evaluation results validate that the proposed algorithm can significantly improve network efficiency and balance the network load and server load.
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13

Dewanto, Ramadhika, Rendy Munadi, and Ridha Muldina Negara. "Improved Load Balancing on Software Defined Network-based Equal Cost Multipath Routing in Data Center Network." JURNAL INFOTEL 10, no. 3 (August 28, 2018): 157. http://dx.doi.org/10.20895/infotel.v10i3.379.

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Equal Cost Multipath Routing (ECMP) is a routing application where all available paths between two nodes is utilized by statically mapping each path to possible traffics between source and destination hosts in a network. This configuration can lead to congestion if there are two or more traffics being transmitted into paths with overlapping links, despite the availability of less busy paths. Software Defined Networking (SDN) has the ability to increase the dynamicity of ECMP by allowing controller to monitor available bandwidths of all links in the network in real-time. The measured bandwidth is then implemented as the basis of the calculation to determine which path a traffic will take. In this research, a SDN-based ECMP application that can prevent network congestion is made by measuring available bandwidth of each available paths beforehand, thus making different traffics transmitted on non-overlapped paths as much as possible. The proposed scheme increased the throughput by 14.21% and decreased the delay by 99% in comparison to standard ECMP when congestion occurs and has 75.2% lower load standard deviation in comparison to round robin load balancer.
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Gomez-Rodriguez, Jose Ricardo, Remberto Sandoval-Arechiga, Salvador Ibarra-Delgado, Viktor Ivan Rodriguez-Abdala, Jose Luis Vazquez-Avila, and Ramon Parra-Michel. "A Survey of Software-Defined Networks-on-Chip: Motivations, Challenges and Opportunities." Micromachines 12, no. 2 (February 12, 2021): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12020183.

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Current computing platforms encourage the integration of thousands of processing cores, and their interconnections, into a single chip. Mobile smartphones, IoT, embedded devices, desktops, and data centers use Many-Core Systems-on-Chip (SoCs) to exploit their compute power and parallelism to meet the dynamic workload requirements. Networks-on-Chip (NoCs) lead to scalable connectivity for diverse applications with distinct traffic patterns and data dependencies. However, when the system executes various applications in traditional NoCs—optimized and fixed at synthesis time—the interconnection nonconformity with the different applications’ requirements generates limitations in the performance. In the literature, NoC designs embraced the Software-Defined Networking (SDN) strategy to evolve into an adaptable interconnection solution for future chips. However, the works surveyed implement a partial Software-Defined Network-on-Chip (SDNoC) approach, leaving aside the SDN layered architecture that brings interoperability in conventional networking. This paper explores the SDNoC literature and classifies it regarding the desired SDN features that each work presents. Then, we described the challenges and opportunities detected from the literature survey. Moreover, we explain the motivation for an SDNoC approach, and we expose both SDN and SDNoC concepts and architectures. We observe that works in the literature employed an uncomplete layered SDNoC approach. This fact creates various fertile areas in the SDNoC architecture where researchers may contribute to Many-Core SoCs designs.
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Chi, Yongfang. "Network System Structure Design for Data Centers in Large Enterprises Using Cloud Computing." International Journal of Enterprise Information Systems 14, no. 2 (April 2018): 87–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijeis.2018040106.

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In this article, the author discusses the network system structure design for data centers in large enterprises using cloud computing. First, she designs a framework for a cloud data center in large enterprise systems. Second, she establishes the data center network frame based on software-defined networking (SDN) and the algorithm procedure. Third, she studies the moving algorithm of a virtual machine and the broadband allocation mechanism of a data center of a large enterprise network system along with the mathematical model. Finally, the author carries out the performance simulation analysis of the data center based on cloud computing. Finally, she carries out the performance comparison between the new data center at a large enterprise network system and traditional systems. The author shows that the new data center model in large enterprise network systems has a better network capacity and fault tolerance.
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Zhao, Yongli, Wei Wang, and Jie Zhang. "Time-sensitive software-defined networking (Ts-SDN) control architecture for flexi-grid optical networks with data center application." Photonic Network Communications 28, no. 1 (April 26, 2014): 82–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11107-014-0437-3.

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17

Fancy, C., and M. Pushpalatha. "Traffic-aware adaptive server load balancing for software defined networks." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 11, no. 3 (June 1, 2021): 2211. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v11i3.pp2211-2218.

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Servers in data center networks handle heterogenous bulk loads. Load balancing, therefore, plays an important role in optimizing network bandwidth and minimizing response time. A complete knowledge of the current network status is needed to provide a stable load in the network. The process of network status catalog in a traditional network needs additional processing which increases complexity, whereas, in software defined networking, the control plane monitors the overall working of the network continuously. Hence it is decided to propose an efficient load balancing algorithm that adapts SDN. This paper proposes an efficient algorithm TA-ASLB-traffic-aware adaptive server load balancing to balance the flows to the servers in a data center network. It works based on two parameters, residual bandwidth, and server capacity. It detects the elephant flows and forwards them towards the optimal server where it can be processed quickly. It has been tested with the Mininet simulator and gave considerably better results compared to the existing server load balancing algorithms in the floodlight controller. After experimentation and analysis, it is understood that the method provides comparatively better results than the existing load balancing algorithms.
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Hagos, Desta Haileselassie. "Software-Defined Networking for Scalable Cloud-based Services to Improve System Performance of Hadoop-based Big Data Applications." International Journal of Grid and High Performance Computing 8, no. 2 (April 2016): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijghpc.2016040101.

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The rapid growth of Cloud Computing has brought with it major new challenges in the automated manageability, dynamic network reconfiguration, provisioning, scalability and flexibility of virtual networks. OpenFlow-enabled Software-Defined Networking (SDN) alleviates these key challenges through the abstraction of lower level functionality that removes the complexities of the underlying hardware by separating the data and control planes. SDN has an efficient, dynamic, automated network management, higher availability and application provisioning through programmable interfaces which are very critical for flexible and scalable cloud-based services. In this study, the author explores broadly useful open technologies and methodologies for applying an OpenFlow-enabled SDN to scalable cloud-based services and a variety of diverse applications. The approach in this paper introduces new research challenges in the design and implementation of advanced techniques for bringing an SDN-enabled components and big data applications into a cloud environment in a dynamic setting. Some of these challenges become pressing concerns to cloud providers when managing virtual networks and data centers, while others complicate the development and deployment of cloud-hosted applications from the perspective of developers and end users. However, the growing demand for manageable, scalable and flexible clouds necessitates that effective solutions to these challenges be found. Hence, through real-world research validation use cases, this paper aims at exploring useful mechanisms for the role and potential of an OpenFlow-enabled SDN and its direct benefit for scalable cloud-based services. Finally, it demonstrates the impact of an OpenFlow-enabled SDN that fully embraces the opportunities and challenges of cloud infrastructures to improve the system performance of Hadoop-based big data applications by utilizing the network control capabilities of an OpenFlow to solve network congestion.
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Charalampou, Paris, and Efstathios D. Sykas. "An SDN Focused Approach for Energy Aware Traffic Engineering in Data Centers." Sensors 19, no. 18 (September 14, 2019): 3980. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19183980.

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There is a lot of effort to limit the impact of CO2 emissions from the information communication technologies (ICT) industry by reducing the energy consumption on all aspects of networking technologies. In a service provider network, data centers (DCs) are the major power consumer and considerable gains are expected by regulating the operation network devices. In this context, we developed a mixed integer programming (MIP) algorithm to optimize the power consumption of network devices via energy aware traffic engineering. We verified our approach by simulating DC network topologies and demonstrated that clear benefits can be achieved for various network sizes and traffic volumes. Our algorithm can be easily implemented as an application in the software-defined networking (SDN) paradigm, making quite feasible its deployment in a production environment.
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Bouras, Christos, Anastasia Kollia, and Andreas Papazois. "Exploring SDN & NFV in 5G Using ONOS & POX Controllers." International Journal of Interdisciplinary Telecommunications and Networking 10, no. 4 (October 2018): 46–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitn.2018100103.

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This article describes how novel functionalities will take advantage of the cloud networking and will gradually replace the existing infrastructure of mobile networks with a virtualized one. Two technologies, namely software defined networking (SDN) and network function virtualization (NFV), offer their important benefits and a combination of them is an answer to the demands raised, such as central office re-architected as a data center (CORD). Open network operating system (ONOS) and POX are SDN controllers and offer an option to combine SDN and NFV addressing many ongoing problems in the field of mobile networks. In this paper, technologies and both controllers are compared and contrasted. Indicative cases of topologies are simulated and help evaluating both controllers. According to the experimental findings, ONOS is one of the most important controllers for practical, theoretical, research and educational purposes, while POX is a useful and simpler controller for other educative applications.
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Zhou, Qizhao, Junqing Yu, and Dong Li. "An Adaptive Authenticated Model for Big Data Stream SAVI in SDN-Based Data Center Networks." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (September 21, 2021): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5451820.

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With the rapid development of data-driven and bandwidth-intensive applications in the Software Defined Networking (SDN) northbound interface, big data stream is dynamically generated with high growth rates in SDN-based data center networks. However, a significant issue faced in big data stream communication is how to verify its authenticity in an untrusted environment. The big data stream traffic has the characteristics of security sensitivity, data size randomness, and latency sensitivity, putting high strain on the SDN-based communication system during larger spoofing events in it. In addition, the SDN controller may be overloaded under big data stream verification conditions on account of the fast increase of bandwidth-intensive applications and quick response requirements. To solve these problems, we propose a two-phase adaptive authenticated model (TAAM) by introducing source address validation implementation- (SAVI-) based IP source address verification. The model realizes real-time data stream address validation and dynamically reduces the redundant verification process. A traffic adaptive SAVI that utilizes a robust localization method followed by the Sequential Probability Ratio Test (SPRT) has been proposed to ensure differentiated executions of the big data stream packets forwarding and the spoofing packets discarding. The TAAM model could filter out the unmatched packets with better packet forwarding efficiency and fundamental security characteristics. The experimental results demonstrate that spoofing attacks under big data streams can be directly mitigated by it. Compared with the latest methods, TAAM can achieve desirable network performance in terms of transmission quality, security guarantee, and response time. It drops 97% of the spoofing attack packets while consuming only 9% of the controller CPU utilization on average.
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Djeldjeli, Y., and M. Zoubir. "CP-SDN: A New Approach for the Control Operation of 5G Mobile Networks to Improve QoS." Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 11, no. 2 (April 11, 2021): 6857–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.48084/etasr.4016.

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Today, the Software Defined Network (SDN) technology gives more efficiency and flexibility to the 5G mobile networks that are expected to support an enormous amount of data relating to various constrained services. The 5G network should implement newer approaches and technologies that allow supporting the scalability and mobility of the network. The SDN approach consists of decoupling between the control operation and the networking operation, where the control operation is held by the SDN controller that is responsible for defining the management and the control rules. Data forwarding is performed by switches that apply rules defined by their controllers. In the current study, we have proposed and defined a new approach named CP-SDN: Cooperative Protocol-SDN, as an extension to the existing Software Defined Networks, especially when the network experiences saturation due to the huge amount of exchanged data. This congestion may affect the constrained flow and leads to an undesired delay that affects the network Quality of Service (QoS). CP-SDN consists of a cooperation technique between neighboring controllers that aims to relieve the congested centers and redirect the extra flow through neighbors. CP-SDN processing keeps controller databases updated and assures the optimized path for the extra flow when network congestion occurs. The performed simulations on calculating the e-Mbb and M-iOT delay performances for various probability densities show that CP-SDN brings more reliability and efficiency in reducing the transmission delay and overcome the existing SDN scheme. This makes it a prime candidate for the evolved high scalable 5G networks.
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Albahar, Marwan Ali. "Recurrent Neural Network Model Based on a New Regularization Technique for Real-Time Intrusion Detection in SDN Environments." Security and Communication Networks 2019 (November 18, 2019): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8939041.

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Software-defined networking (SDN) is a promising approach to networking that provides an abstraction layer for the physical network. This technology has the potential to decrease the networking costs and complexity within huge data centers. Although SDN offers flexibility, it has design flaws with regard to network security. To support the ongoing use of SDN, these flaws must be fixed using an integrated approach to improve overall network security. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a recurrent neural network (RNN) model based on a new regularization technique (RNN-SDR). This technique supports intrusion detection within SDNs. The purpose of regularization is to generalize the machine learning model enough for it to be performed optimally. Experiments on the KDD Cup 1999, NSL-KDD, and UNSW-NB15 datasets achieved accuracies of 99.5%, 97.39%, and 99.9%, respectively. The proposed RNN-SDR employs a minimum number of features when compared with other models. In addition, the experiments also validated that the RNN-SDR model does not significantly affect network performance in comparison with other options. Based on the analysis of the results of our experiments, we conclude that the RNN-SDR model is a promising approach for intrusion detection in SDN environments.
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Tseng, Chia-Wei, Yu-Kai Huang, Fan-Hsun Tseng, Yao-Tsung Yang, Chien-Chang Liu, and Li-Der Chou. "Micro Operator Design Pattern in 5G SDN/NFV Network." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2018 (July 10, 2018): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3471610.

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The trend of 5G mobile networks is increasing with the number of users and the transmission rate. Many operators are turning to small cell and indoor coverage of telecom network service. With the emerging Software Defined Networking and Network Function Virtualization technologies, Internet Service Provider is able to deploy their networks more flexibly and dynamically. In addition to the change of the wireless mobile network deployment model, it also drives the development trend of the Micro Operator (μO). Telecom operators can provide regional network services through public buildings, shopping malls, or industrial sites. In addition, localized network services are provided and bandwidth consumption is reduced. The distributed architecture ofμO tackles computing requirements for applications, data, and services from cloud data center to edge network devices or to the micro data center ofμO. The service model ofμO is capable of reducing network latency in response to the low-latency applications for future 5G edge computing environment. This paper addresses the design pattern of 5G micro operator and proposes a Decision Tree Based Flow Redirection (DTBFR) mechanism to redirect the traffic flows to neighbor service nodes. The DTBFR mechanism allows differentμOs to share network resources and speed up the development of edge computing in the future.
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Fondo-Ferreiro, Pablo, Miguel Rodríguez-Pérez, Manuel Fernández-Veiga, and Sergio Herrería-Alonso. "Matching SDN and Legacy Networking Hardware for Energy Efficiency and Bounded Delay." Sensors 18, no. 11 (November 13, 2018): 3915. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18113915.

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Both economic and environmental costs are driving much research in the area of the energy efficiency of networking equipment. This research has produced a great amount of proposals. However, the majority of them remain unimplemented due to the lack of flexibility of current hardware devices and a certain lack of enthusiasm from commercial vendors. At the same time, Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has allowed customers to control switching decisions with a flexibility and precision previously unheard of. This paper explores the potential convergence between the two aforementioned trends and presents a promising power saving algorithm that can be implemented using standard SDN capabilities of current switches, reducing operation costs on both data centers and wired access networks. In particular, we focus on minimizing the energy consumption in bundles of energy-efficient Ethernet links leveraging SDN. For this, we build on an existing theoretical algorithm and adapt it for implementing with an SDN solution. We study several approaches and compare the resulting algorithms not only according to their energy efficiency, but also taking into account additional QoS metrics. The results show that the resulting algorithm is able to closely match the theoretical results, even when taking into account the requirements of delay-sensitive traffic.
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AlSous, Ammar, and Jorge Marx Gómez. "A QoS-Enhanced Model for Inter-Site Backup Operations in Cloud SDN." International Journal of Information Technologies and Systems Approach 12, no. 1 (January 2019): 20–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijitsa.2019010102.

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Data centers backup using a cloud service is a significant operation that saves the data from being lost. It reduces the costs and optimize the hardware provisioning level. Software defined networking (SDN) is a growing network paradigm which divides the usual monolithic control and data plane found in the classical network paradigm. It improves and simplifies the network management process. This research addresses a specific problem in SDNs regarding Quality of Service (QoS) target achievement in backup operations between data centers (inter-site). This fundamental backup activity has special QoS requirements. The aim of this article is to provide a new cost-efficient inter-site backup model for cloud networks using the SDN technique. It helps in choosing a path to perform the backup in the current network according to customer's and provider's requirements, while taking the QoS parameters into consideration simultaneously, in order to achieve an efficient-cost solution.
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Shrabanee, Swagatika, and Amiya Kumar Rath. "SDN-cloud: a power aware resource management system for efficient energy optimization." International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems 8, no. 4 (May 15, 2020): 321–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijius-07-2019-0032.

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PurposeIn modern cloud services, resource provisioning and allocation are significant for assigning the available resources in efficient way. Resource management in cloud becomes challenging due to high energy consumption at data center (DC), virtual machine (VM) migration, high operational cost and overhead on DC.Design/methodology/approachIn this paper, the authors proposed software-defined networking (SDN)-enabled cloud for resource management to reduce energy consumption in DC. SDN-cloud comprises four phases: (1) user authentication, (2) service-level agreement (SLA) constraints, (3) cloud interceder and (4) SDN-controller.FindingsResource management is significant for reducing power consumption in CDs that is based on scheduling, VM placement, with Quality of Service (QoS) requirements.Research limitations/implicationsThe main goal is to utilize the resources energy effectively for reducing power consumption in cloud environment. This method effectively increases the user service rate and reduces the unnecessary migration process.Originality/valueAs a result, the authors show a significant reduction in energy consumption by 20 KWh as well as over 60% power consumption in the presence of 500 VMs. In future, the authors have planned to concentrate the issues on resource failure and also SLA violation rate with respect to number of resources will be decreased.
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Purohit, Prathamesh, Ruturaj Kadikar, M. Susila, and B. Amutha. "Study of optimization parameters for service chaining in cloud environment." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.4 (March 10, 2018): 190. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.4.13037.

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and it is growing towards integration of 5G technology in near future. Therefore, to improve the quality of experience for viewing the content over the internet requires dynamic allocation and adaptation of network resources in an optimized manner. Traditional IP networks are vertically integrated hence flexibility in network resources management is very less. Software-defined networking (SDN) as an emerging technology, which comes with the promise of the solution to dynamically govern various network resources by breaking this chain or hierarchy of vertical integration. Network function virtualization along with service chain optimization provides the solution to enhance the Quality of Experience (QoE) and Quality of Service (QoS). In this paper, we are proposing an approach to improve the QoE by ameliorating the service chain and data center parameters.
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Rout, Suchismita, Sudhansu Sekhar Patra, and Sahoo Bibhudatta. "Saving energy and improving performance in SDN using rate adaptation technique." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.6 (March 11, 2018): 77. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.6.10071.

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Energy efficiency in wired networks has received considerable attention over the past few years for its heavy economic impact. Energy consumption in such network is becoming a challenging issue. Among all these wired networks Software Defined Networking (SDN) is considered as an intelligent network in which use of programmability provides the best solution for network operation. The logical separation of data plane and control plane enhances its network functionality. Despite of all these mechanisms, energy consumption is also an alarming issue in SDN. Various researchers propose many approaches in order to utilize the energy in its best way. Herein we consider the normal scenario of a data center network, and propose a new energy efficient routing algorithms to improve the performance in SDN, called SERAT. In this work, we focus on discrete of data rate of the link in order to minimize energy consumption in the network. In wired network the underutilized links are even operated in high data rate, increasing energy consumption. In order to reduce energy consumption of the network the links must be operated as per their utilization factor. We have used an output buffer queue with two levels of threshold values in order to monitor the performance of the network. Simulation result shows that the proposed technique leads to major amount of energy savings without mush affecting the throughput.
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Abbasi, Aaqif, and Hai Jin. "v-Mapper: An Application-Aware Resource Consolidation Scheme for Cloud Data Centers." Future Internet 10, no. 9 (September 15, 2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi10090090.

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Cloud computing systems are popular in computing industry for their ease of use and wide range of applications. These systems offer services that can be used over the Internet. Due to their wide popularity and usage, cloud computing systems and their services often face issues resource management related challenges. In this paper, we present v-Mapper, a resource consolidation scheme which implements network resource management concepts through software-defined networking (SDN) control features. The paper makes three major contributions: (1) We propose a virtual machine (VM) placement scheme that can effectively mitigate the VM placement issues for data-intensive applications; (2) We propose a validation scheme that will ensure that a cloud service is entertained only if there are sufficient resources available for its execution and (3) We present a scheduling policy that aims to eliminate network load constraints. We tested our scheme with other techniques in terms of average task processing time, service delay and bandwidth usage. Our results demonstrate that v-Mapper outperforms other techniques and delivers significant improvement in system’s performance.
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Belkadi, Omayma, Alexandru Vulpe, Yassin Laaziz, and Simona Halunga. "OpenDaylight and OpenNebula integration: Testing traffic management." Telfor Journal 12, no. 2 (2020): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/telfor2002074b.

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Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Cloud Computing are now two of the most adopted technologies, on which many organizations are working to enhance every day. For instance, SDN is particularly emerging to solve networking complexity in cloud data centers, so we see many attempts to integrate Network and Cloud Managers. In this paper, we address an integration of these two technologies, particularly a yet undiscussed combination of two popular frameworks: OpenNebula and OpenDaylight. These open source solutions are widely used for cloud management and network management, yet there are no developed modules for communication between the two. Therefore, we propose a simple way for OpenDaylight to manage OpenNebula's compute nodes, using a common component they both support: OpenvSwitch. We compared OpenNebula with the popular OpenStack cloud manager, as it is attracting more attention in both academia and industry, by evaluating some relevant time metrics and discussing the differences of the proposed technologies. Then, we deployed a test topology to conduct some traffic management techniques in this integration. Our results show that OpenNebula's deployment time as well as clean-up time is significantly lower than OpenStack, but OpenStack takes less time to the running state, besides proving the simplicity of traffic management in OpenNebula using OpenDaylight.
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Shah, Syed Asif Raza, and Seo-Young Noh. "A Dynamic Programmable Network for Large-Scale Scientific Data Transfer Using AmoebaNet." Applied Sciences 9, no. 21 (October 25, 2019): 4541. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9214541.

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Large scientific experimental facilities currently are generating a tremendous amount of data. In recent years, the significant growth of scientific data analysis has been observed across scientific research centers. Scientific experimental facilities are producing an unprecedented amount of data and facing new challenges to transfer the large data sets across multi continents. In particular, these days the data transfer is playing an important role in new scientific discoveries. The performance of distributed scientific environment is highly dependent on high-performance, adaptive, and robust network service infrastructures. To support large scale data transfer for extreme-scale distributed science, there is the need of high performance, scalable, end-to-end, and programmable networks that enable scientific applications to use the networks efficiently. We worked on the AmoebaNet solution to address the problems of a dynamic programmable network for bulk data transfer in extreme-scale distributed science environments. A major goal of the AmoebaNet project is to apply software-defined networking (SDN) technology to provide “Application-aware” network to facilitate bulk data transfer. We have prototyped AmoebaNet’s SDN-enabled network service that allows application to dynamically program the networks at run-time for bulk data transfers. In this paper, we evaluated AmoebaNet solution with real world test cases and shown that how it efficiently and dynamically can use the networks for bulk data transfer in large-scale scientific environments.
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Muciaccia, Tommaso, and Vittorio M. N. Passaro. "Proposal for an SDN-Like Innovative Metro-Access Optical Network Architecture." International Journal of Optics 2019 (April 1, 2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/3618785.

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Today, telecommunication operators are facing an epochal challenge due to the need of higher reconfigurability, flexibility, and dynamicity for their networks. In the latest years, this necessity has been addressed by the introduction of Software-Defined Networking (SDN), mainly in the fields of data centers and core networks. The present work introduces a unified metro-access optical network architecture based on some features inspired by SDN models. The essential aim is to enable bandwidth shared among different passive optical networks (PONs) in order to achieve higher adaptability to increasingly migratory and volatile traffic patterns. Even if the present work is mainly focused on the architecture, several hints for specific implementation of the network nodes are detailed as well in order to demonstrate its feasibility. Several numerical simulations have been performed to assess the performance of the proposed solution both about physical effects and about quality of service. Bit error ratio degradation due to physical impairments has been evaluated and traffic congestion has been estimated in terms of burst loss probability and average throughput.
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Guesmi, Tawfik, Anwar Kalghoum, Badr M. Alshammari, Haitham Alsaif, and Ahmed Alzamil. "Leveraging Software-Defined Networking Approach for Future Information-Centric Networking Enhancement." Symmetry 13, no. 3 (March 9, 2021): 441. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13030441.

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Information-centric networking (ICN) has been developed as a potential candidate for future networks. In this model, users are provided with content rather than communication channels between the different hosts. The ICN network has several problems such as scalability issues and bandwidth consumption. However, software-defined networking (SDN) has been proposed to improve the networking architectures. The goal of our paper is to propose a new approach to named-data networking (NDN) based on the paradigm of SDN. Our work introduces various research studies carried out in the SDN and ICN contexts. We first present the SDN architecture. Then, we focus on work that combines ICN and SDN architectures. Finally, we show the effects of using the SDN architecture on the named-data network (NDN). Our experimental results show that the use of the SDN architecture has a positive effect on NDN network performance.
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Savaliya, Abhishek, Rutvij H. Jhaveri, Qin Xin, Saad Alqithami, Sagar Ramani, and Tariq Ahamed Ahanger. "Securing industrial communication with software-defined networking." Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering 18, no. 6 (2021): 8298–313. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2021411.

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<abstract> <p>Industrial Cyber-Physical Systems (CPSs) require flexible and tolerant communication networks to overcome commonly occurring security problems and denial-of-service such as links failure and networks congestion that might be due to direct or indirect network attacks. In this work, we take advantage of Software-defined networking (SDN) as an important networking paradigm that provide real-time fault resilience since it is capable of global network visibility and programmability. We consider OpenFlow as an SDN protocol that enables interaction between the SDN controller and forwarding plane of network devices. We employ multiple machine learning algorithms to enhance the decision making in the SDN controller. Integrating machine learning with network resilience solutions can effectively address the challenge of predicting and classifying network traffic and thus, providing real-time network resilience and higher security level. The aim is to address network resilience by proposing an intelligent recommender system that recommends paths in real-time based on predicting link failures and network congestions. We use statistical data of the network such as link propagation delay, the number of packets/bytes received and transmitted by each OpenFlow switch on a specific port. Different state-of-art machine learning models has been implemented such as logistic regression, K-nearest neighbors, support vector machine, and decision tree to train these models in normal state, links failure and congestion conditions. The models are evaluated on the Mininet emulation testbed and provide accuracies ranging from around 91–99% on the test data. The machine learning model with the highest accuracy is utilized in the intelligent recommender system of the SDN controller which helps in selecting resilient paths to achieve a better security and quality-of-service in the network. This real-time recommender system helps the controller to take reactive measures to improve network resilience and security by avoiding faulty paths during path discovery and establishment.</p> </abstract>
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Nagarjuna Reddy, Tella, and K. Annapurani Panaiyappan. "Intrusion Detection on Software Defined Networking." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (July 20, 2018): 330. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.16052.

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Software Defined Networking and programmability on network have established themselves as current trends in IT by bringing autonomous operation with dynamic flow to network. Networks must be programmable, and it must be aware of the application in order to operate autonomously. Networks need to evolve to catch up with the current trends without losing their current status and operation, reliability, robustness, or security, and without distorting current investments. SDN is a transpiring network architecture where network control plane is distinguished from data plane and by that the network is directly programmable. This control, was initially bound in every network devices, enabled in the network to be abstracted for applications and services. Security is a major challenge for organizational and campus networks. The future of Internet depends on virtualization which is to provide numerous networks hosted the same physical hardware. This proposal takes a great advantage of the programmability provided by SDN to utilize Intrusion Detection System.
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Manoranjitham, T., K. Sai Vijaya Kumar, and B. Varshith. "Study of Application of Software Defined Network to Real Networks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.12 (July 20, 2018): 854. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.12.16550.

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This paper presents the application of Software Defined Network to Real Networks. Software Defined Networking is an intriguing concept in the networking and communication industry which provides various uses, from productive network operations to reduced costs in the networking field. The SDN architecture provides the network administrators to implement new network services and easy management of the network .This operation is done by separating the data plane and control plane that makes decision .The data plane forwards packet and control plane manages traffic. In this paper we are studying the application of SDN to Real Networks such as SDN for Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence, 5G Networks, Wireless Networks.
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Tsuchiya, Akihiro, Francisco Fraile, Ichiro Koshijima, Angel Ortiz, and Raul Poler. "Software defined networking firewall for industry 4.0 manufacturing systems." Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 11, no. 2 (April 6, 2018): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jiem.2534.

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Purpose: In order to leverage automation control data, Industry 4.0 manufacturing systems require industrial devices to be connected to the network. Potentially, this can increase the risk of cyberattacks, which can compromise connected industrial devices to acquire production data or gain control over the production process. Search engines such as Sentient Hyper-Optimized Data Access Network (SHODAN) can be perverted by attackers to acquire network information that can be later used for intrusion. To prevent this, cybersecurity standards propose network architectures divided into several networks segments based on system functionalities. In this architecture, Firewalls limit the exposure of industrial control devices in order to minimize security risks. This paper presents a novel Software Defined Networking (SDN) Firewall that automatically applies this standard architecture without compromising network flexibility. Design/methodology/approach: The proposed SDN Firewall changes filtering rules in order to implement the different network segments according to application level access control policies. The Firewall applies two filtering techniques described in this paper: temporal filtering and spatial filtering, so that only applications in a white list can connect to industrial control devices. Network administrators need only to configure this application-oriented white lists to comply with security standards for ICS. This simplifies to a great extent network management tasks. Authors have developed a prototype implementation based on the OPC UA Standard and conducted security tests in order to test the viability of the proposal.Findings: Network segmentation and segregation are effective counter-measures against network scanning attacks. The proposed SDN Firewall effectively configures a flat network into virtual LAN segments according to security standard guidelines.Research limitations/implications: The prototype implementation still needs to implement several features to exploit the full potential of the proposal. Next steps for development are discussed in a separate section.Practical implications: The proposed SDN Firewall has similar security features to commercially available application Firewalls, but SDN Firewalls offer additional security features. First, SDN technology provides improved performance, since SDN low-level processing functions are much more efficient. Second, with SDN, security functions are rooted in the network instead of being centralized in particular network elements. Finally, SDN provides a more flexible and dynamic, zero configuration framework for secure manufacturing systems by automating the rollout of security standard-based network architectures. Social implications: SDN Firewalls can facilitate the deployment of secure Industry 4.0 manufacturing systems, since they provide ICS networks with many of the needed security capabilities without compromising flexibility. Originality/value: The paper proposes a novel SDN Firewall specifically designed to secure ICS networks. A prototype implementation of the proposed SDN Firewall has been tested in laboratory conditions. The prototype implementation complements the security features of the OPC UA communication standard to provide a holistic security framework for ICS networks.
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Khoa, Do Van, and Tran Ngo Nhu Khanh. "MÔ PHỎNG MẠNG SOFTWARE-DEFINED NETWORKING SỬ DỤNG MININET." Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt 11, no. 1 (February 5, 2021): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.37569/dalatuniversity.11.1.657(2021).

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Kiến trúc mạng thế hệ mới Software-defined networking (SDN) cho phép đơn giản hóa và cải tiến việc quản lý mạng bằng cách tách biệt hai thành phần điều khiển mạng (Control plane) với chức năng vận chuyển dữ liệu (Data plane). Tuy nhiên, do đang trong quá trình nghiên cứu, việc ứng dụng SDN vào thực tế còn chưa nhiều. Phần lớn các thiết bị chuyển mạch và định tuyến mạng hiện nay có hỗ trợ SDN có giá thành cao. Một giải pháp để nghiên cứu và thử nghiệm các tính năng của SDN là dùng các công cụ giả lập. Nghiên cứu thực hiện đánh giá triển khai SDN trên các môi trường khác nhau sử dụng công cụ mô phỏng Mininet. Kết quả cho thấy môi trường mô phỏng ảnh hưởng đến thời gian thực thi mô hình mạng
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Shrivastava, Gourav, Praveen Kaushik, and R. K.Pateriya. "Load balancing strategies in software defined networks." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3 (August 22, 2018): 1854. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.14017.

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In the past few years, network requirements have been changing frequently as the amount of data traffic increasing exponentially so it is difficult to utilize the full capacity of network resources. Software Defined Networking (SDN) is emerging as a new networking technology which decouples the control plane from the data plane in the network devices. Separation of control and data plane allows a network administrator a better control over network management and also enables new development through network programmability. Presently Open-Flow is the most popular SDN protocol which provides communication between network devices and controller. In this paper, the Round Robin algorithm is compared with the Dynamic load balancing algorithm using the OpenFlow protocol in SDN under varying load conditions of TCP and UDP traffic. Experimental analysis shows that the dynamic load balancing strategy works better than the Round Robin load balancing.
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Elloumi Zitouna, Imene. "Learning-based Orchestrator for Intelligent Software-defined Networking Controllers." International Journal of Software Engineering & Applications 11, no. 6 (November 30, 2020): 17–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijsea.2020.11602.

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This paper presents an overview of our learning-based orchestrator for intelligent Open vSwitch that we present this using Machine Learning in Software-Defined Networking technology. The first task consists of extracting relevant information from the Data flow generated from a SDN and using them to learn, to predict and to accurately identify the optimal destination OVS using Reinforcement Learning and QLearning Algorithm. The second task consists to select this using our hybrid orchestrator the optimal Intelligent SDN controllers with Supervised Learning. Therefore, we propose as a solution using Intelligent Software-Defined Networking controllers (SDN) frameworks, OpenFlow deployments and a new intelligent hybrid Orchestration for multi SDN controllers. After that, we feeded these feature to a Convolutional Neural Network model to separate the classes that we’re working on. The result was very promising the model achieved an accuracy of 72.7% on a database of 16 classes. In any case, this paper sheds light to researchers looking for the trade-offs between SDN performance and IA customization.
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Waseem, Quadri, Sultan S. Alshamrani, Kashif Nisar, Wan Isni Sofiah Wan Din, and Ahmed Saeed Alghamdi. "Future Technology: Software-Defined Network (SDN) Forensic." Symmetry 13, no. 5 (April 28, 2021): 767. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sym13050767.

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The software-defined networking (SDN) paradigm has recently emerged as a trend to build various protocols, develop more reliable networks, enhance the data flow controlling, and provide security in a much simpler and flexible way. SDN helps to ease management and handle asymmetric connectivity across various nodes. It solves the problems of network and cloud security and hence provides the best solution for the safety of data on the network. Therefore, we feel the urge to research more and provide the basics of SDN forensics, mention its advantages in network especially in the cloud, and present its elaborate prospects in context with Network Forensic (NF) and Cloud Forensic (CF). In this research article, we explained in detail the NF and CF with emphasis on Network security (NS) and Cloud Security (CS). The paper also provided the various security approaches and categories. Then, an overview of the software-defined networking (SDN) is mentioned. We also discussed the use of SDN in Network Forensic and Cloud Forensic. Furthermore, to aid the SDN forensic, we presented the advantages, challenges, and issues along with future research directions of SDN in network forensic and cloud forensic, and at last, we thus express and explore the need for security in forensic based on the SDN paradigm in the form of a set of suggested recommendations.
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Hoang, Doan. "Software Defined Networking – Shaping up for the next disruptive step?" Australian Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 3, no. 4 (December 29, 2015): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/ajtde.v3n4.28.

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Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a networking paradigm that can remove the limitations of current network infrastructures by separating the control plane from the data forwarding plane. As an immediate result, networks can be managed cost effectively and autonomously through centralising the decision-making capability at the control plane and the programmability of network devices on the data plane. This allows the two planes to evolve independently and open up separate horizontal markets on simplified network devices and programmable controllers. More importantly, it opens up markets for infrastructure providers to provision and offer network resources on-demand to multiple tenants and for service providers to develop and deploy their services on shared infrastructure resources cost-effectively. This paper provides an essential understanding of the SDN concept and architecture. It discusses the important implications of the control/data plane separation on network devices, management and applications beyond the scope of the original SDN. It also discusses two major issues that may help to bring the disruptive technology forward: the intent northbound interface and the cost-effective SDN approaches for the industry.
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Hoang, Doan. "Software Defined Networking – Shaping up for the next disruptive step?" Journal of Telecommunications and the Digital Economy 3, no. 4 (December 29, 2015): 48–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18080/jtde.v3n4.28.

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Software-Defined Networking (SDN) has emerged as a networking paradigm that can remove the limitations of current network infrastructures by separating the control plane from the data forwarding plane. As an immediate result, networks can be managed cost effectively and autonomously through centralising the decision-making capability at the control plane and the programmability of network devices on the data plane. This allows the two planes to evolve independently and open up separate horizontal markets on simplified network devices and programmable controllers. More importantly, it opens up markets for infrastructure providers to provision and offer network resources on-demand to multiple tenants and for service providers to develop and deploy their services on shared infrastructure resources cost-effectively. This paper provides an essential understanding of the SDN concept and architecture. It discusses the important implications of the control/data plane separation on network devices, management and applications beyond the scope of the original SDN. It also discusses two major issues that may help to bring the disruptive technology forward: the intent northbound interface and the cost-effective SDN approaches for the industry.
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45

Santos, Ricardo, Konstantin Koslowski, Julian Daube, Hakim Ghazzai, Andreas Kassler, Kei Sakaguchi, and Thomas Haustein. "mmWave Backhaul Testbed Configurability Using Software-Defined Networking." Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing 2019 (April 8, 2019): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2019/8342167.

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Future mobile data traffic predictions expect a significant increase in user data traffic, requiring new forms of mobile network infrastructures. Fifth generation (5G) communication standards propose the densification of small cell access base stations (BSs) in order to provide multigigabit and low latency connectivity. This densification requires a high capacity backhaul network. Using optical links to connect all the small cells is economically not feasible for large scale radio access networks where multiple BSs are deployed. A wireless backhaul formed by a mesh of millimeter-wave (mmWave) links is an attractive mobile backhaul solution, as flexible wireless (multihop) paths can be formed to interconnect all the access BSs. Moreover, a wireless backhaul allows the dynamic reconfiguration of the backhaul topology to match varying traffic demands or adaptively power on/off small cells for green backhaul operation. However, conducting and precisely controlling reconfiguration experiments over real mmWave multihop networks is a challenging task. In this paper, we develop a Software-Defined Networking (SDN) based approach to enable such a dynamic backhaul reconfiguration and use real-world mmWave equipment to setup a SDN-enabled mmWave testbed to conduct various reconfiguration experiments. In our approach, the SDN control plane is not only responsible for configuring the forwarding plane but also for the link configuration, antenna alignment, and adaptive mesh node power on/off operations. We implement the SDN-based reconfiguration operations in a testbed with four nodes, each equipped with multiple mmWave interfaces that can be mechanically steered to connect to different neighbors. We evaluate the impact of various reconfiguration operations on existing user traffic using a set of extensive testbed measurements. Moreover, we measure the impact of the channel assignment on existing traffic, showing that a setup with an optimal channel assignment between the mesh links can result in a 44% throughput increase, when compared to a suboptimal configuration.
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46

Cui, Laizhong, F. Richard Yu, and Qiao Yan. "When big data meets software-defined networking: SDN for big data and big data for SDN." IEEE Network 30, no. 1 (January 2016): 58–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mnet.2016.7389832.

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47

Muluye, Worku. "A Review on Software-Defined Networking Distributed Controllers." International Journal of Engineering and Computer Science 9, no. 2 (February 15, 2020): 24953–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijecs/v9i2.4439.

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A computer network is a critical issue in our day to day activity; however, today it works under various problems. Since in the current network architecture the control plane and data plane are vertically bundled on the same device. To solve this problem programmable Software-Defined Network is released. OpenFlow is a protocol that vertically separates control plane and data plane of the network devices. In SDN the controllers are the brains of the network that controls the network devices. Today’s network required successful integration of distributed controllers to make the network more consistent. SDN distributed controller is a controller that we can add or remove the controllers according to the number of devices change. Distributed controller architecture has investigated and compared the 6 recent distributed controllers by using 26 criteria. Orion is the first best controller and ONOS is the second best controller.
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48

Al Hayajneh, Abdullah, Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan, and Ian McAndrew. "Improving Internet of Things (IoT) Security with Software-Defined Networking (SDN)." Computers 9, no. 1 (February 7, 2020): 8. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers9010008.

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There has been an increase in the usage of Internet of Things (IoT), which has recently become a rising area of interest as it is being extensively used for numerous applications and devices such as wireless sensors, medical devices, sensitive home sensors, and other related IoT devices. Due to the demand to rapidly release new IoT products in the market, security aspects are often overlooked as it takes time to investigate all the possible vulnerabilities. Since IoT devices are internet-based and include sensitive and confidential information, security concerns have been raised and several researchers are exploring methods to improve the security among these types of devices. Software defined networking (SDN) is a promising computer network technology which introduces a central program named ‘SDN Controller’ that allows overall control of the network. Hence, using SDN is an obvious solution to improve IoT networking performance and overcome shortcomings that currently exist. In this paper, we (i) present a system model to effectively use SDN with IoT networks; (ii) present a solution for mitigating man-in-the-middle attacks against IoT that can only use HTTP, which is a critical attack that is hard to defend; and (iii) implement the proposed system model using Raspberry Pi, Kodi Media Center, and Openflow Protocol. Our system implementation and evaluations show that the proposed technique is more resilient to cyber-attacks.
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49

Wu, Yan-Jing, Po-Chun Hwang, Wen-Shyang Hwang, and Ming-Hua Cheng. "Artificial Intelligence Enabled Routing in Software Defined Networking." Applied Sciences 10, no. 18 (September 20, 2020): 6564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10186564.

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Software defined networking (SDN) is an emerging networking architecture that separates the control plane from the data plane and moves network management to a central point, called the controller. The controller is responsible for preparing the flow tables of each switch in the data plane. Although dynamic routing can perform rerouting in case of congestion by periodically monitoring the status of each data flow, problems concerning a suitable monitoring period duration and lack of learning ability from past experiences to avoid similar but ineffective route decisions remain unsolved. This paper presents an artificial intelligence enabled routing (AIER) mechanism with congestion avoidance in SDN, which can not only alleviate the impact of monitoring periods with dynamic routing, but also provide learning ability and superior route decisions by introducing artificial intelligence (AI) technology. We evaluate the performance of the proposed AIER mechanism on the Mininet simulator by installing three additional modules, namely, topology discovery, monitoring period, and an artificial neural network, in the control plane. The effectiveness and superiority of our proposed AIER mechanism are demonstrated by performance metrics, including average throughput, packet loss ratio, and packet delay versus data rate for different monitoring periods in the system.
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Wibowo, Franciscus Xaverius Ari, and Mark A. Gregory. "Bandwidth Update Impact in Multi-Domain Software Defined Networking." International Journal of Information, Communication Technology and Applications 3, no. 1 (December 25, 2017): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17972/ijicta20173140.

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The rapid growth of data transmission over digital networks, especially of delay sensitive traffic, has meant that research into improved networking has increased. Network domain boundaries are key points in the network where service provisioning, flow control, and management occur between organizations. This paper presents a flexible automated approach that utilizes Software Defined Networking (SDN) to carry out provisioning, control and management functions at domain boundaries. We propose a multi-domain SDN provisioning framework and a domain boundary bandwidth update algorithm to improve link performance between domains. Simulations were carried out using data captured from a carrier to enterprise network link. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm provides improved service fulfillment, lower packet loss probability and higher benefit-to-cost ratio compared to other approaches.
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