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Journal articles on the topic 'Data element mapping'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 25 January 2025

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1

Chen, Ya-Ning. "A RDF-based approach to metadata crosswalk for semantic interoperability at the data element level." Library Hi Tech 33, no. 2 (2015): 175–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-08-2014-0078.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to propose a Resource Description Framework (RDF)-based approach to transform metadata crosswalking from equivalent lexical element mapping into semantic mapping with various contextual relationships. RDF is used as a crosswalk model to represent the contextual relationships implicitly embedded between described objects and their elements, including semantic, hierarchical, granular, syntactic and multiple object relationships to achieve semantic metadata interoperability at the data element level. Design/methodology/approach – This paper uses RDF to trans

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Zhang, Yan. "Researching about Performance of Archiving History Data Based on XML under Hadoop." Applied Mechanics and Materials 380-384 (August 2013): 2482–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.380-384.2482.

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Analyzed radical problem of historical data archiving in date warehouse, presented applying XML into archiving. Arithmetic of structuring level direct graph was provided. The arithmetic of mapping from data base structure to XML Schema based on level direct graph was implemented. In the meantime, the ways to describe all level elements, including base element, table element, recorder element, field element and relation ship between them, were provided. The experiment results are showed that the method is efficient.

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Wright, Sue Ellen, and Gerhard Budin. "Data elements in terminological entries." Terminology 1, no. 1 (1994): 41–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/term.1.1.05wri.

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Differing theoretical and methodological views and working-group needs have spawned a wide diversity in the content, layout and internal structure of terminological entries in database environments, which in turn complicates standardization and data interchange. Major criticisms lodged against the data element list provided in ISO 6156 (MATER) prompted the authors to conduct an empirical examination of over thirty existing databases to ascertain which data elements are truly used in practice (as opposed to those which are espoused or rejected in theory). Their results reveal that designation o

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Yan, Ge, Heqin Cheng, Lizhi Teng, et al. "Analysis of the Use of Geomorphic Elements Mapping to Characterize Subaqueous Bedforms Using Multibeam Bathymetric Data in River System." Applied Sciences 10, no. 21 (2020): 7692. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10217692.

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Riverbed micro-topographical features, such as crest and trough, flat bed, and scour pit, indicate the evolution of fluvial geomorphology, and have an influence on the stability of underwater structures and overall scour pits. Previous studies on bedform feature extraction have focused mainly on the rhythmic bed surface morphology and have extracted crest and trough, while flat bed and scour pit have been ignored. In this study, to extend the feature description of riverbeds, geomorphic elements mapping was used by employing three geomorphic element classification methods: Wood’s criteria, a s

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Hudecová, Ľubica. "Mapping as a Spatial Data Source." Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 21, no. 1 (2013): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/sjce-2013-0004.

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Abstract The basic database for a geographic information system (BD GIS) forms the core of a national spatial data infrastructure. Nowadays decisions are being made about the potential data sources for additional data updates and refinement of the BD GIS. Will the data from departmental or other information system administrators serve for this purpose? This paper gives an answer as to whether it is advisable to use “geodetic mapping” (the results realized in the process of land consolidation) or “cadastral mapping” (the results realized in the process of the renewal of cadastral documentation

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Aldaoud, Manar, Dawood Al-Abri, Medhat Awadalla, and Firdous Kausar. "Data Structure and Management Protocol to Enhance Name Resolving in Named Data Networking." Future Internet 16, no. 4 (2024): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fi16040118.

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Named Data Networking (NDN) is a future Internet architecture that requires an Inter-Domain Routing (IDR) to route its traffic globally. Address resolution is a vital component of any IDR system that relies on a Domain Name System (DNS) resolver to translate domain names into their IP addresses in TCP/IP networks. This paper presents a novel two-element solution to enhance name-to-delivery location resolution in NDN networks, consisting of (1) a mapping table data structure and a searching mechanism and (2) a management protocol to automatically populate and modify the mapping table. The propo

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Shang, Jian Dong, Ya Peng Zhang, and Dong Fang Hu. "The Contrast Study on the Method of STEP/XML Data Transformation." Advanced Materials Research 403-408 (November 2011): 4103–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.403-408.4103.

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Heterogeneous data sharing is always a bottleneck problem for the development of collaborative design. The method of STEP/XML element mapping achieves the data transformation between STEP and XML by establishing the mapping relationship of the two data. It’s hard to ensure all element mapping one to one and easy to cause the partial data loss. Based on the research, this paper put forward a new method with data encapsulation. It encapsulates the whole STEP data into the XML data by using of the XML character data, and then the data are uploaded to the collaborative design platform. Another des

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Ledford, Allison, Susan Askew, and Edward Huang. "DATA ELEMENT MAPPING AND ANALYSIS (DEMA) TO ENABLE SYSTEMATIC MODEL CREATION USING SYSML." INCOSE International Symposium 34, no. 1 (2024): 2373–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/iis2.13275.

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AbstractData Element Mapping and Analysis (DEMA) represents a new and systematic methodology for the standardized capture, mapping, and analysis of data threads essential for comprehending digital systems and their architecture. This research studies the synergies between DEMA and Systems Modeling Language (SysML). The study aims to enable the systematic creation of digital artifacts using SysML. The results show that DEMA can serve as a complementary tool, enhancing the creation of SysML models by improving knowledge capture and verification processes. The prototype DEMA to SysML framework pr

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Fournelle, J., C. Davidson, F. Spear, M. Kohn, and H. Guo. "Trace Element Mapping of Minerals and Materials by Electron Microprobe." Microscopy and Microanalysis 5, S2 (1999): 630–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1431927600016470.

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A strength of the modern electron microprobe is its ability to provide 2D compositional information about materials. These images give the ability to observe features that might otherwise pass unseen. Elements at the trace element level are generally ignored due to the high detection limits imposed by mapping under “standard” EMP conditions.Trace element mapping requires beam regulation at high (e.g. 300 nA) to very high (e.g. 3 μA) faraday cup currents, reliable beam and stage control, and suitable samples and mounting media. The ability to operate at high accelerating voltage to maximize Pk2

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Bektaş, Başak Aldemir. "Use of Recursive Partitioning to Predict National Bridge Inventory Condition Ratings from National Bridge Elements Condition Data." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2612, no. 1 (2017): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2612-04.

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In the United States, National Bridge Inventory (NBI) condition ratings, since the 1970s, and AASHTO’s commonly recognized (CoRe) element condition data, since the 1990s, have provided two major sources of bridge condition data. Although these separate systems of condition assessment had their individual uses, comparing the two, and mapping one from the other had uses for both state and federal agencies and the bridge management community. Alternative methods for this mapping have been proposed in the literature with varying predictive accuracy. With the publication of the new AASHTO Manual fo

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Qi, Yang, Wang Zhulin, and Wang Hongyun. "Standard Description of Common Element Model Data Type Based On XML Schema." MATEC Web of Conferences 173 (2018): 01038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201817301038.

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AI-ESTATE standard uses EXPRESS language to describe its diagnostic knowledge, but EXPRESS is not a programming language, which makes it difficult to implement diagnostics using EXPRESS language description. This makes it difficult to share and reuse diagnostic knowledge; XML language with its good flexibility, readability and extensibility, it has brought great convenience to information exchange. Mapping the EXPRESS language to XML Schema is of great significance for the sharing of diagnostic knowledge. First, the data types of the EXPRESS language and XML Schema are analysed; then, mapping

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Zhang, Youqi, Zhenkun Li, Rui Hao, Weiwei Lin, Lingfang Li, and Di Su. "High-fidelity time-series data synthesis based on finite element simulation and data space mapping." Mechanical Systems and Signal Processing 200 (October 2023): 110630. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymssp.2023.110630.

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Treccani, D., and A. Adami. "SINGLE BUILDING POINT CLOUD SEGMENTATION: TOWARDS URBAN DATA MODELING AND MANAGEMENT." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-1/W1-2023 (May 25, 2023): 511–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-1-w1-2023-511-2023.

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Abstract. To manage urban areas, a key step is the development of a geometric survey and its subsequent analysis and processing in order to provide useful information, and to become a good basis for urban modeling. Surveys of urban areas can be developed with various technologies, such as Aerial Laser Scanning, Unmanned Aerial Systems photogrammetry, and Mobile Mapping Systems. To make the resulting point clouds useful for subsequent steps, it is necessary to segment them into classes representing urban elements. On the other hand, there are 2D land representations that provide a variety of in

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Susilo, B., and A. Cahyono. "Utilization of online geospatial data sources for oikonym study: mapping and analysis of housing name in capital area of kulon progo regency." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1089, no. 1 (2022): 012030. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1089/1/012030.

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Abstract Oikonym is a part of toponym that focus the study on the name given to inhabited place. In the past, availability of data was one of the obstacles in the study of toponym as well as oikonym. Now days, the development of digital mapping and information technology particularly internet enables oikonym data obtained from a variety of sources. This study aimed to explore the typology of housing names as well as the geographical characteristic of the housing location by means of mapping and spatial analysis. Data required for mapping and analysis were obtained via internet therefore referr

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Kholit, Noviar Jamaal, and Muhamad Nastain. "Mapping of data communication networks on social media." INJECT (Interdisciplinary Journal of Communication) 5, no. 2 (2021): 143–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/inject.v5i2.143-162.

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Information technology is developing very fast, this has an impact on real changes in every element of life. In addition to hitting the information media industry, developments in information technology have brought updates to public spaces with easy access and an increasingly massive pattern of information distribution. Ease of access does not always present a positive side but there is a negative side, namely shifting communication patterns with the spread of false information or disinformation methods that invite public upheaval. This research uses the case study method, which is one way to

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Zu, Hai Ying, Mi Tian, and Jia Xuan Han. "Reverse Modeling Analysis and Design on Rubber Sealing Element in Spherical BOP." Advanced Materials Research 655-657 (January 2013): 300–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.655-657.300.

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Spherical BOP is one of crucial equipments in snubbing operation well in petroleum industries, with its core element of rubber sealing element, the connection between the spherical surface of metal skeleton and the rubber is irregular surface, it is difficult to determine the model by manual surveying and mapping. The paper put forward a design method on spherical bop rubber sealing element with the reverse engineering technology. Through the analysis of the reverse surveying and mapping basic requirements on spherical bop rubber sealing element, determined its data acquisition path and proces

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Yang, Han, Bin Wang, Stephen Grigg, Ling Zhu, Dandan Liu, and Ryan Marks. "Acoustic Emission Source Location Using Finite Element Generated Delta-T Mapping." Sensors 22, no. 7 (2022): 2493. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22072493.

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One of the most significant benefits of Acoustic Emission (AE) testing over other Non-Destructive Evaluation (NDE) techniques lies in its damage location capability over a wide area. The delta-T mapping technique developed by researchers has been shown to enable AE source location to a high level of accuracy in complex structures. However, the time-consuming and laborious data training process of the delta-T mapping technique has prevented this technique from large-scale application on large complex structures. In order to solve this problem, a Finite Element (FE) method was applied to model t

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Kesteren, A. R. van. "Forest type distribution on a calcareous terrain in western Newfoundland." Forestry Chronicle 72, no. 2 (1996): 185–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc72185-2.

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Terrain factors influencing forest type distribution on a calcareous terrain in western Newfoundland were investigated. Landform elements were mapped at a scale of 1:12,500 utilizing air photo interpretation. Minimum and maximum elevation data along with dominant forest type occurrence were determined in the field. Frequencies of landform element and forest type correspondence were tested using a log-linear G2 analysis. Additionally, elevational differences of both landform elements and forest types were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. Null hypotheses of no significant landform influen

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Lee, Wan-Ping, Jiantao Wu, and Gabor T. Marth. "Toolbox for Mobile-Element Insertion Detection on Cancer Genomes." Cancer Informatics 13s4 (January 2014): CIN.S13979. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cin.s13979.

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Mobile elements constitute greater than 45% of the human genome as a result of repeated insertion events during human genome evolution. Although most of mobile elements are fixed within the human population, some elements (including ALU, long interspersed elements (LINE) 1 (L1), and SVA) are still actively duplicating and may result in life-threatening human diseases such as cancer, motivating the need for accurate mobile-element insertion (MEI) detection tools. We developed a software package, TANGRAM, for MEI detection in next-generation sequencing data, currently serving as the primary MEI

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Lee, Wan-Ping, Jiantao Wu, and Gabor T. Marth. "Toolbox for Mobile-Element Insertion Detection on Cancer Genomes." Cancer Informatics 14s1 (January 2015): CIN.S24657. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cin.s24657.

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Mobile elements constitute greater than 45% of the human genome as a result of repeated insertion events during human genome evolution. Although most of mobile elements are fixed within the human population, some elements (including ALU, long interspersed elements (LINE) 1 (L1), and SVA) are still actively duplicating and may result in life-threatening human diseases such as cancer, motivating the need for accurate mobile-element insertion (MEI) detection tools. We developed a software package, TANGRAM, for MEI detection in next-generation sequencing data, currently serving as the primary MEI

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Herbomel, P., A. Rollier, F. Tronche, M. O. Ott, M. Yaniv, and M. C. Weiss. "The rat albumin promoter is composed of six distinct positive elements within 130 nucleotides." Molecular and Cellular Biology 9, no. 11 (1989): 4750–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.9.11.4750-4758.1989.

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No fewer than six different positive regulatory elements concentrated within 130 base pairs constitute the rat albumin promoter, which drives highly tissue specific transcription in rat hepatoma cells in culture. Inactivation of each element led to a decrease in transcriptional efficiency: from upstream to downstream, 3- to 4-fold for distal elements III and II, 15-fold for distal element I, and 50-fold for the CCAAT box and the proximal element (PE). Three of these elements, distal elements III and II and, more crucially, the PE, were found to be involved in the tissue-specific character of t

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Herbomel, P., A. Rollier, F. Tronche, M. O. Ott, M. Yaniv, and M. C. Weiss. "The rat albumin promoter is composed of six distinct positive elements within 130 nucleotides." Molecular and Cellular Biology 9, no. 11 (1989): 4750–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.9.11.4750.

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No fewer than six different positive regulatory elements concentrated within 130 base pairs constitute the rat albumin promoter, which drives highly tissue specific transcription in rat hepatoma cells in culture. Inactivation of each element led to a decrease in transcriptional efficiency: from upstream to downstream, 3- to 4-fold for distal elements III and II, 15-fold for distal element I, and 50-fold for the CCAAT box and the proximal element (PE). Three of these elements, distal elements III and II and, more crucially, the PE, were found to be involved in the tissue-specific character of t

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Auenhammer, Robert M., Niels Jeppesen, Lars P. Mikkelsen, Vedrana A. Dahl, and Leif E. Asp. "X-ray computed tomography data structure tensor orientation mapping for finite element models — STXAE." Software Impacts 11 (February 2022): 100216. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.simpa.2021.100216.

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Zheng, Hewei, Xueying Zhao, Hong Wang, et al. "Location deviations of DNA functional elements affected SNP mapping in the published databases and references." Briefings in Bioinformatics 21, no. 4 (2019): 1293–301. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bib/bbz073.

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Abstract The recent extensive application of next-generation sequencing has led to the rapid accumulation of multiple types of data for functional DNA elements. With the advent of precision medicine, the fine-mapping of risk loci based on these elements has become of paramount importance. In this study, we obtained the human reference genome (GRCh38) and the main DNA sequence elements, including protein-coding genes, miRNAs, lncRNAs and single nucleotide polymorphism flanking sequences, from different repositories. We then realigned these elements to identify their exact locations on the genom

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Gezgin, H., and R. M. Alkan. "DETECTION AND RECOGNITION OF TRAFFIC SIGNS FROM DATA COLLECTED BY THE MOBILE MAPPING SYSTEM." International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLVIII-4/W9-2024 (March 8, 2024): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlviii-4-w9-2024-183-2024.

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Abstract. Autonomous vehicles and high-resolution maps are key elements of future transport systems. Detection and recognition of traffic signs is an important element for the safe driving of autonomous vehicles and the development of high-resolution maps. In this study, it is aimed to accurately detect and identify traffic signs based on the data collected by the mobile mapping system in order to ensure the safe movement of autonomous vehicles in traffic. A low-cost method is proposed with the ResNet-50 model for an autonomous vehicle to automatically detect and recognise traffic signs while

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Sukarno, Bangkit Rambu, and Muhamad Ahsan. "Implementasi Strategi Pengembangan Bisnis Dengan Business Model Canvas." Jurnal Manajemen dan Inovasi (MANOVA) 4, no. 2 (2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/manova.v4i2.456.

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This study aims to determine the mapping of existing business strategies and develop new business strategies into a business model canvas. The method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through observation, documentation, and interview. The collected data were analyzed using SWOT analysis and the results were elaborated into nine elements of the Business Model Canvas. The results showed that the business strategy obtained from the Business Model Canvas mapping is good enough because each element supports each other to increase revenue. The practical implication is that several

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Luo, Fujun, and Yousong Zhao. "Design of cooperative update mechanism of national geographic conditions monitoring and basic surveying and mapping." Abstracts of the ICA 1 (July 15, 2019): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/ica-abs-1-231-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> National geographic conditions monitoring and basic surveying and mapping are two important tasks of the surveying and mapping department, and they are similar in production organization and technology realization. In the process of operation, both of them need to carry out internal collection, base map production, field verification and so on. It is operationally feasible to carry out cooperative production of national geographic conditions monitoring and basic surveying and mapping. From the perspective of technical process and method, both of

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Zhang, Li Hua. "Data Integration of CAD, CAE with CAM for Composite Structures." Advanced Materials Research 139-141 (October 2010): 1294–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.139-141.1294.

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Digital composite structures definition is the basis for the data integration of CAD, CAE and CAM for composite structures. The key of digital composite structures definition is the modeling of material structures. In this paper the procedure of material structures modeling and contents of laminate lay-up definition data have been summarized briefly. Today composite structures can not be analyzed with true fiber orientations. True fiber orientations of discrete triangle elements have been used to approximate the final state of ply fibers and a XML file has been used to describe laminate lay-up

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Schwarzer, R. A., and M. Wehrhahn. "X-Ray Scanning Apparatus for Mapping Texture and Element Distributions." Textures and Microstructures 29, no. 1-2 (1997): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/tsm.29.65.

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The past decade has seen some remarkable progress in spatially resolved texture analysis due to new computer-aided techniques of electron diffraction with the SEM and TEM. To avoid, however, some limitations specific for electron microscopy, an x-ray scanning apparatus has been developed for the mapping of texture and element distributions on bulk samples. The set-up consists of a “white” x-ray source, a collimator system to produce a fine primary beam spot, an x-y sample stage operated by stepper motors, and an EDX detecting system for peak separation.Energy dispersive x-ray diffraction and x

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Urban, Marcel, Sören Hese, Martin Herold, Stefan Pöcking, and Christiane Schmullius. "Pan-Arctic Land Cover Mapping and Fire Assessment for the ESA Data User Element Permafrost." Photogrammetrie - Fernerkundung - Geoinformation 2010, no. 4 (2010): 283–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/1432-8364/2010/0056.

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Rolph, W. D. "Requirements for finite element model generation from CAD data—An approach using numerical conformal mapping." Computers & Structures 56, no. 2-3 (1995): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0045-7949(95)00041-e.

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Steentoft, H., and W. Rabbel. "Seismic mapping of the marmousi data set with the common reflecting element method (CRE method)." Tectonophysics 232, no. 1-4 (1994): 355–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0040-1951(94)90096-5.

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Muhammad Fadhil, Aditya Prayoga, Andi Eriawan, Erwin Sulaeman, and Ari Legowo. "Aerodynamic Pressure Mapping Technique from CFD to FEM Model of N219 Winglet." CFD Letters 13, no. 12 (2021): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.37934/cfdl.13.12.9099.

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Due to relatively complex geometry of N219 winglets, CFD simulations have to be conducted to predict the aerodynamic load by the structure in some critical flight conditions. Since the aerodynamic CFD model is not the same as the finite element model of the structure, there is a need to accurately transform the load data between the two models. This paper discusses a simple alternative technique to map pressure distribution from the mesh or face zone of a CFD simulation to an FEM model using a Matlab based in-house code program. The technique focuses on how an FEM shell element has same pressu

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Kong, Yunhui, Guodong Chen, Bingli Liu, et al. "3D Mineral Prospectivity Mapping of Zaozigou Gold Deposit, West Qinling, China: Machine Learning-Based Mineral Prediction." Minerals 12, no. 11 (2022): 1361. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/min12111361.

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This paper focuses on researching the scientific problem of deep extraction and inference of favorable geological and geochemical information about mineralization at depth, based on which a deep mineral resources prediction model is established and machine learning approaches are used to carry out deep quantitative mineral resources prediction. The main contents include: (i) discussing the method of 3D geochemical anomaly extraction under the multi-fractal content-volume (C-V) models, extracting the 12 element anomalies and constructing a 3D geochemical anomaly data volume model for laying the

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Tapuria, Archana, Philipp Bruland, Brendan Delaney, Dipak Kalra, and Vasa Curcin. "Comparison and transformation between CDISC ODM and EN13606 EHR standards in connecting EHR data with clinical trial research data." DIGITAL HEALTH 4 (January 2018): 205520761877767. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2055207618777676.

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Objectives Integrating Electronic Health Record (EHR) systems into the field of clinical trials still contains several challenges and obstacles. Heterogeneous standards and specifications are used to represent healthcare and clinical trial information. Therefore, this work investigates the mapping and data interoperability between healthcare and research standards: EN13606 used for the EHRs and the Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium Operational Data Model (CDISC ODM) used for clinical research. Methods Based on the specifications of CDISC ODM 1.3.2 and EN13606, a mapping between th

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Higson, Theodore S., June E. Tessiatore, Sean A. Bennett, Raymond C. Derk, and Michael A. Kotarski. "The molecular organization of the Star/asteroid region, a region necessary for proper eye development in Drosophila melanogaster." Genome 36, no. 2 (1993): 356–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g93-049.

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The Star/asteroid (S/ast) region of Drosophila melanogaster has been cloned by P element transposon tagging using the snw chromosome as a source of defective P elements. In each mutation examined, the element integrated into the region was a 0.5-kb element from a region proximal to sn and not one of the head-to-head elements from the sn locus. Previously described spontaneous and X-ray induced mutations of S and ast were located on the molecular map by Southern analysis and restriction endonuclease mapping of genomic clones. S mutations are either large deletions of the cloned region or DNA br

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Bocci, Giuliano, Valentina Bianchi, and Silvio Cruschina. "Mapping focus to prosody in Italian." Isogloss. Open Journal of Romance Linguistics 10, no. 7 (2024): 1–25. https://doi.org/10.5565/rev/isogloss.422.

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Italian wh-questions with bare wh-elements are characterized by an exceptional prosodic pattern, whereby the nuclear pitch accent (NPA) is assigned neither to the wh-element nor to the default rightmost position, but it rather falls on the lexical verb, even though this is not semantically interpreted as a focus. Based on evidence from production, in previous work we argue that the NPA assignment is a reflex of the cyclic syntactic derivation, being sensitive to a syntactic [focus] feature borne by the wh-phrase. The striking dissociation between the NPA and focal interpretation that emerges f

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Fiorillo, Graziano, and Hani Nassif. "Application of Machine Learning Techniques for the Analysis of National Bridge Inventory and Bridge Element Data." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2673, no. 7 (2019): 99–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198119853568.

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The MAP-21 Act requires information on bridge assets to be at the element level for management operations in the U.S.A. This approach has the objective of improving future predictions of the performance of bridge assets for a more precise evaluation of condition and correct allocation of management funds to keep bridges in a good state of repair. Although bridge element conditions were introduced in the 1990s, the application of such data had never been mandatory for bridge asset management until 2014, therefore, the amount of historical data on bridge element (BE) condition is still limited.

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Szpakowski, Sebastian, James McCusker, and Michael Krauthammer. "Using Semantic Web Technologies to Annotate and Align Microarray Designs." Cancer Informatics 8 (January 2009): CIN.S2335. http://dx.doi.org/10.4137/cin.s2335.

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In this paper, we annotate and align two different gene expression microarray designs using the Genomic ELement Ontology (GELO). GELO is a new ontology that leverages an existing community resource, Sequence Ontology (SO), to create views of genomically-aligned data in a semantic web environment. We start the process by mapping array probes to genomic coordinates. The coordinates represent an implicit link between the probes and multiple genomic elements, such as genes, transcripts, miRNA, and repetitive elements, which are represented using concepts in SO. We then use the RDF Query Language (

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Ahmed, A. "GIS and Remote Sensing for Malaria Risk Mapping, Ethiopia." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XL-8 (November 27, 2014): 155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-xl-8-155-2014.

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Integrating malaria data into a decision support system (DSS) using Geographic Information System (GIS) and remote sensing tool can provide timely information and decision makers get prepared to make better and faster decisions which can reduce the damage and minimize the loss caused. This paper attempted to asses and produce maps of malaria prone areas including the most important natural factors. The input data were based on the geospatial factors including climatic, social and Topographic aspects from secondary data. The objective of study is to prepare malaria hazard, Vulnerability, and el

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Wu, Jiahao, Wei Han, Jia Chen, and Sheng Wang. "Improving Geological Remote Sensing Interpretation via Optimal Transport-Based Point–Surface Data Fusion." Remote Sensing 16, no. 1 (2023): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs16010053.

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High-quality geological remote sensing interpretation (GRSI) products play a vital role in a wide range of fields, including the military, meteorology, agriculture, the environment, mapping, etc. Due to the importance of GRSI products, this research aimed to improve their accuracy. Although deep-learning (DL)-based GRSI has reduced dependence on manual interpretation, the limited accuracy of multiple geological element interpretation still poses a challenge. This issue can be attributed to small inter-class differences, the uneven distribution of geological elements, sensor limitations, and th

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Dennis, Jack B. "Static Mapping of Functional Programs: An Example in Signal Processing." Scientific Programming 5, no. 2 (1996): 121–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/1996/360960.

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Complex signal-processing problems are naturally described by compositions of program modules that process streams of data. In this article we discuss how such compositions may be analyzed and mapped onto multiprocessor computers to effectively exploit the massive parallelism of these applications. The methods are illustrated with an example of signal processing for an optical surveillance problem. Program transformation and analysis are used to construct a program description tree that represents the given computation as an acyclic interconnection of stream-processing modules. Each module may

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Mackay, Trudy F. C. "Transposable elements and fitness in Drosophila melanogaster." Genome 31, no. 1 (1989): 284–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/g89-046.

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Transposable elements constitute a significant fraction of the Drosophila melanogaster genome. The five families of moderately repeated transposable elements identified to date occupy dispersed and variable genomic locations, but have relatively constant copy numbers per individual. What effect to these elements have on the fitness of the individuals harboring them? Experimental evidence relating to this question is reviewed. The relevant data fall into two broad categories. The first involves the determination of the distribution of transposable elements in natural populations, by restriction

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Pei, Yongjie, and Xiangyang Cui. "A Novel Triangular Prism Element Based on Smoothed Finite Element Method." International Journal of Computational Methods 15, no. 07 (2018): 1850058. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876218500585.

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In this paper, a novel triangular prism element based on smoothed finite element method (SFEM) is proposed for three-dimensional static and dynamic mechanics problems. The accuracy of the proposed element is comparable to that of the hexahedral element while keeping good adaptability as the tetrahedral element on a surface dimension. In the process of constructing the proposed element, one triangular prism element is further divided into two smoothing cells. Very simple shape functions and a constant smoothing function are used in the construction of the smoothed strains and the smoothed nomin

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Zhou, Qianwen, Changqing Zhu, and Na Ren. "Robust Watermarking Algorithm for Building Information Modeling Based on Element Perturbation and Invisible Characters." Applied Sciences 13, no. 23 (2023): 12957. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app132312957.

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With the increasing ease of building information modeling data usage, digital watermarking technology has become increasingly crucial for BIM data copyright protection. In response to the problem that existing robust watermarking methods mainly focus on BIM exchange formats and cannot adapt to BIM data, a novel watermarking algorithm specifically designed for BIM data, which combines element perturbation and invisible character embedding, is proposed. The proposed algorithm first calculates the centroid of the enclosing box to locate the elements, and establishes a synchronous relationship bet

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Gong, Jian Chun, and Deng Rong Zhou. "Manned Cableway Tower Operating Mode of the Finite Element Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 791-793 (September 2013): 831–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.791-793.831.

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Make a tower calculation model according to the requirement, this paper using i-deas software the finite element analysis on it. According to given all kinds of tower under the condition of displacement field, stress field, the analysis process of tower adopts hexahedral and tetrahedral entity processing units mapping, analysis of the results using i-deas software in the post-processing module for data processing and graphical display

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O'Brochta, David A., William D. Warren, Kenneth J. Saville, and Peter W. Atkinson. "Hermes, a Functional Non-Drosophilid Insect Gene Vector From Musca domestica." Genetics 142, no. 3 (1996): 907–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/142.3.907.

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Abstract Hermes is a short inverted repeat-type transposable element from the house fly, Musca domestica. Using an extra-chromosomal transpositional recombination assay, we show that Hermes elements can accurately transpose in M. domestica embryos. To test the ability of Hermes to function in species distantly related to M. domestica we used a nonautonomous Hermes element containing the Drosophila melanogaster white (w +) gene and created D. melanogaster germline transformants. Transgenic G1, insects were recovered from 34.6% of the fertile Go adults developing from microinjected w − embryos.

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Kumbhar, Pramod Y., A. Francis, N. Swaminathan, R. K. Annabattula, and S. Natarajan. "Development of User Element Routine (UEL) for Cell-Based Smoothed Finite Element Method (CSFEM) in Abaqus." International Journal of Computational Methods 17, no. 02 (2019): 1850128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876218501281.

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In this paper, we discuss the implementation of a cell-based smoothed finite element method (CSFEM) within the commercial finite element software Abaqus. The salient feature of the CSFEM is that it does not require an explicit form of the derivative of the shape functions and there is no need for isoparametric mapping. This implementation is accomplished by employing the user element subroutine (UEL) feature in Abaqus. The details on the input data format together with the proposed user element subroutine, which forms the core of the finite element analysis are given. A few benchmark problems

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KUMAR, V. "SMOOTHED FINITE ELEMENT METHODS FOR THERMO-MECHANICAL IMPACT PROBLEMS." International Journal of Computational Methods 10, no. 01 (2013): 1340010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219876213400100.

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We present a Smoothed Finite Element Methods (SFEM) for thermo-mechanical impact problems. The smoothing is applied to the strains and the standard finite element approach is used for the temperature field. The SFEM allows for highly accurate results and large deformations. No isoparametric mapping is needed; the shape functions are computed in the physical domain. Moreover, no derivatives of the shape functions must be computed. We implemented a visco-plastic constitutive model and validate the method by comparing numerical results to experimental data.

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Hennigan, A. N., and A. Jacobson. "Functional mapping of the translation-dependent instability element of yeast MATalpha1 mRNA." Molecular and Cellular Biology 16, no. 7 (1996): 3833–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.16.7.3833.

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The determinants of mRNA stability include specific cis-acting destabilizing sequences located within mRNA coding and noncoding regions. We have developed an approach for mapping coding-region instability sequences in unstable yeast mRNAs that exploits the link between mRNA translation and turnover and the dependence of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay on the activity of the UPF1 gene product. This approach, which involves the systematic insertion of in-frame translational termination codons into the coding sequence of a gene of interest in a upf1delta strain, differs significantly from convention

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