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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Data fusion algorithms'

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1

Aziz, Ashraf Mamdouh Abdel. "New data fusion algorithms for distributed multi-sensor multi-target environments." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1999. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA369780.

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Dissertation (Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering) Naval Postgraduate School, September 1999.<br>"September 1999". Dissertation supervisor(s): Robert Cristi, Murali Tummala. Includes bibliographical references (p. 199-214). Also avaliable online.
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Rivera, velázquez Josué. "Analysis and development of algorithms for data fusion in sensor arrays." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTS038.

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Actuellement, la plupart des capteurs sont de nature `` intelligente '', ce qui signifie que les éléments de détection et l'électronique associée sont intégrés sur le même circuit. Parmi ces capteurs de nouvelle génération les systèmes micro-électro-mécaniques (MEMS) utilisent les technologies microélectroniques pour la fabrication par lots de capteurs à des volumes sans précédent et à des prix bas. Si ces composants sur étagère sont satisfaisants pour de nombreuses applications nécessitant un niveau de précision faible à moyen, ils ne peuvent toujours pas répondre pleinement aux besoins de pe
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Baravdish, Ninos. "Information Fusion of Data-Driven Engine Fault Classification from Multiple Algorithms." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Fordonssystem, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-176508.

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As the automotive industry constantly makes technological progress, higher demands are placed on safety, environmentally friendly and durability. Modern vehicles are headed towards increasingly complex system, in terms of both hardware and software making it important to detect faults in any of the components. Monitoring the engine’s health has traditionally been done using expert knowledge and model-based techniques, where derived models of the system’s nominal state are used to detect any deviations. However, due to increased complexity of the system this approach faces limitations regarding
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Li, Lingjie Luo Zhi-Quan. "Data fusion and filtering for target tracking and identification /." *McMaster only, 2003.

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5

Bougiouklis, Theodoros C. "Traffic management algorithms in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2006. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion/06Sep%5FBougiouklis.pdf.

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Thesis (M.S. in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 2006.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Weillian Su. "September 2006." Includes bibliographical references (p. 79-80). Also available in print.
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Ayodeji, Akiwowo. "Developing integrated data fusion algorithms for a portable cargo screening detection system." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2012. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9901.

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Towards having a one size fits all solution to cocaine detection at borders; this thesis proposes a systematic cocaine detection methodology that can use raw data output from a fibre optic sensor to produce a set of unique features whose decisions can be combined to lead to reliable output. This multidisciplinary research makes use of real data sourced from cocaine analyte detecting fibre optic sensor developed by one of the collaborators - City University, London. This research advocates a two-step approach: For the first step, the raw sensor data are collected and stored. Level one fusion i.
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SAVARESE, FRANCESCO. "Data Fusion Methods and Algorithms in the Context of Autonomous Systems - A path planning algorithms analysis and optimization exploiting fused data." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2752655.

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Elbakary, Mohamed Ibrahim. "Novel Pixel-Level and Subpixel-Level Registration Algorithms for Multi-Modal Imagery Data." Diss., Tucson, Arizona : University of Arizona, 2005. http://etd.library.arizona.edu/etd/GetFileServlet?file=file:///data1/pdf/etd/azu%5Fetd%5F1293%5F1%5Fm.pdf&type=application/pdf.

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Trailović, Lidija. "Ranking and optimization of target tracking algorithms." online access from Digital Dissertation Consortium access full-text, 2002. http://libweb.cityu.edu.hk/cgi-bin/er/db/ddcdiss.pl?3074810.

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Gnanapandithan, Nithya. "Data detection and fusion in decentralized sensor networks." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/132.

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Ho, Peter. "Organization in decentralized sensing." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.306873.

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Draper, Stark Christiaan. "Successive structuring of source coding algorithms for data fusion, buffering, and distribution in networks." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/29239.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2002.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 159-165).<br>Numerous opportunities to improve network performance present themselves when we make communication networks aware of the characteristics of the data content they are handling. In this thesis, we design such content-aware algorithms that span traditional network layers and are successively structured, focusing on problems of data fusion, buffering, and distribution. The successive structuring of these algorithms provides the
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Dong, Shaoqiang Agrawal Prathima. "Node placement, routing and localization algorithms for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks." Auburn, Ala, 2008. http://repo.lib.auburn.edu/EtdRoot/2008/SPRING/Electrical_and_Computer_Engineering/Thesis/Dong_Shaoqiang_40.pdf.

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MONTEMURRO, MARILISA. "Algorithms for cancer genome data analysis - Learning techniques for ITH modeling and gene fusion classification." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2970978.

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Julier, Simon J. "Process models for the navigation of high speed land vehicles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.362011.

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Auephanwiriyakul, Sansanee. "A study of linguistic pattern recognition and sensor fusion /." free to MU campus, to others for purchase, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/mo/fullcit?p9999270.

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Jones, Malachi Gabriel. "Design and implementation of a multi-agent systems laboratory." Thesis, Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/29617.

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Thesis (M. S.)--Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Jeff Shamma; Committee Member: Eric Feron; Committee Member: Magnus Egerstedt. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Bruno, Carlo. "Developing methods and algorithms of sensor fusion by IMUs applied to service robotics." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1076.

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The importance of research in Inertial Navigation Systems (INS) has been growing in recent years. Usually the IMU is used in inertial navigation, such as UAV, AGV, AUV, but it is also used in games, human movement reconstruction (the use of sensors in the studies of human movement is now quickly gaining importance as a promising alternative to video capture systems laboratories), entertainment, etc. Often IMU is used in association with GPS or other sensors to estimate trajectory or for navigation as well as localization. In literature, there are many examples using Kalman Filter or EKF for t
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Lu, Yang. "Unified Bias Analysis of Subspace-Based DOA Estimation Algorithms." PDXScholar, 1993. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/4613.

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This thesis presents the unified bias analysis of subspace-based DOA estimation algorithms in terms of physical parameters such as source separation, signal coherence, number of senors and snapshots. The analysis reveals the direct relationship between the performance of the DOA algorithms and signal measurement conditions. Insights into different algorithms are provided. Based upon previous first-order subspace perturbations, second-order subspace perturbations are developed which provide basis for bias analysis and unification. Simulations verifying the theoretical bias analysis are presente
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Zarrouati-Vissière, Nadège. "La réalité augmentée : fusion de vision et navigation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00961962.

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Cette thèse a pour objet l'étude d'algorithmes pour des applications de réalité visuellement augmentée. Plusieurs besoins existent pour de telles applications, qui sont traités en tenant compte de la contrainte d'indistinguabilité de la profondeur et du mouvement linéaire dans le cas de l'utilisation de systèmes monoculaires. Pour insérer en temps réel de manière réaliste des objets virtuels dans des images acquises dans un environnement arbitraire et inconnu, il est non seulement nécessaire d'avoir une perception 3D de cet environnement à chaque instant, mais également d'y localiser préciséme
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Kallumadi, Surya Teja. "Data aggregation in sensor networks." Thesis, Manhattan, Kan. : Kansas State University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/2387.

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Agarwalla, Bikash Kumar. "Resource management for data streaming applications." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/34836.

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This dissertation investigates novel middleware mechanisms for building streaming applications. Developing streaming applications is a challenging task because (i) they are continuous in nature; (ii) they require fusion of data coming from multiple sources to derive higher level information; (iii) they require
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Borkar, Milind. "A distributed Monte Carlo method for initializing state vector distributions in heterogeneous smart sensor networks." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/22680.

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The objective of this research is to demonstrate how an underlying system's state vector distribution can be determined in a distributed heterogeneous sensor network with reduced subspace observability at the individual nodes. We show how the network, as a whole, is capable of observing the target state vector even if the individual nodes are not capable of observing it locally. The initialization algorithm presented in this work can generate the initial state vector distribution for networks with a variety of sensor types as long as the measurements at the individual nodes are known functions
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LOVINO, MARTA. "Algorithms for complex systems in the life sciences." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2910082.

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Arezki, Yassir. "Algorithmes de références 'robustes' pour la métrologie dimensionnelle des surfaces asphériques et des surfaces complexes en optique." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLN058.

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Les formes asphériques et les surfaces complexes sont une classe très avancée d'éléments optiques. Leur application a considérablement augmenté au cours des dernières années dans les systèmes d'imagerie, l'astronomie, la lithographie, etc. La métrologie de ces pièces est très difficile, en raison de la grande gamme dynamique d'information acquise et la traçabilité à l'unité SI mètre. Elle devrait faire usage de la norme infinie; (Méthode de zone minimum ou la méthode Min-Max) pour calculer l'enveloppe entourant les points dans le jeu de données en réduisant au minimum la différence entre l'éca
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PACIFICI, FABIO. "Novel neural network-based algorithms for urban classification and change detection from satellite imagery." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Roma "Tor Vergata", 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2108/1239.

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L`attività umana sta cambiando radicalmente l`ecosistema ambientale, unito anche alla rapida espansione demografica dei sistemi urbani. Benche` queste aree rappresentano solo una minima frazione della Terra, il loro impatto sulla richiesta di energia, cibo, acqua e materiali primi, e` enorme. Per cui, una informazione accurata e tempestiva risulta essere essenziale per gli enti di protezione civile in caso, ad esempio, di catastrofi ambientali. Negli ultimi anni il forte sviluppo di sistemi satellitari, sia dal punto di vista della risoluzione spaziale che di quella radiometrica e temporale,
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Malik, Zohaib Mansoor. "Design and implementation of temporal filtering and other data fusion algorithms to enhance the accuracy of a real time radio location tracking system." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för elektronik, matematik och naturvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-13261.

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A general automotive navigation system is a satellite navigation system designed for use inautomobiles. It typically uses GPS to acquire position data to locate the user on a road in the unit's map database. However, due to recent improvements in the performance of small and lightweight micro-machined electromechanical systems (MEMS) inertial sensors have made the application of inertial techniques to such problems, possible. This has resulted in an increased interest in the topic of inertial navigation. In location tracking system, sensors are used either individually or in conjunction like i
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Narasimhan, Ramakrishnan Akshra. "Design and Evaluation of Perception System Algorithms for Semi-Autonomous Vehicles." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1595256912692618.

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Elkin, Colin P. "Development of Adaptive Computational Algorithms for Manned and Unmanned Flight Safety." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1544640516618623.

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Lian, Chunfeng. "Information fusion and decision-making using belief functions : application to therapeutic monitoring of cancer." Thesis, Compiègne, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017COMP2333/document.

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La radiothérapie est une des méthodes principales utilisée dans le traitement thérapeutique des tumeurs malignes. Pour améliorer son efficacité, deux problèmes essentiels doivent être soigneusement traités : la prédication fiable des résultats thérapeutiques et la segmentation précise des volumes tumoraux. La tomographie d’émission de positrons au traceur Fluoro- 18-déoxy-glucose (FDG-TEP) peut fournir de manière non invasive des informations significatives sur les activités fonctionnelles des cellules tumorales. Les objectifs de cette thèse sont de proposer: 1) des systèmes fiables pour prédi
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Lassoued, Khaoula. "Localisation de robots mobiles en coopération mutuelle par observation d'état distribuée." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2289/document.

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On étudie dans cette thèse des méthodes de localisation coopérative de robots mobiles sans utilisation de mesures extéroceptives relatives, comme des angles ou des distances entre robots. Les systèmes de localisation considérés sont basés sur des mesures de radionavigation sur des balises fixes ou des satellites. Pour ces systèmes, on observe en général un écart entre la position observée et la position réelle. Cet écart systématique (appelé biais) peut être dû à une mauvaise position de la balise ou à une différence entre la propagation réelles des ondes électromagnétiques par rapport aux con
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Ribas, Afonso Degmar. "Classificação distribuída de anuros usando rede de sensores sem fio." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2013. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/2922.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-11T14:02:57Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Afonso.pdf: 820074 bytes, checksum: 796ca447ff3c69734519173f92044438 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-03-27<br>Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) can be used in environmental conservation applications and studies due to its wireless communication, sensing, and monitoring capabilities. In the Ecology context, amphibians are used as bioindicators of ecosystemic changes of a region and can early indicate environmental problems. Thus, biologists monitor the anuran (frogs and toads) population in order to establish environ
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Jing, Hongyuan. "Landmine detection algorithm design based on data fusion technology." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/43099.

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This research has focused on close-in landmine detection, which aims to identify landmines in a particular landmine area. Close-range landmine detection requires both sub-surface sensors, such as metal detectors and ground penetrating radar (GPR), and surface sensors, such as optical cameras. A new multi-focus image fusion algorithm is proposed which outperforms the existing intensity-hue-saturation (IHS) and principle components analysis (PCA) algorithms on both visual and fusion parameter analysis. In addition, the proposed algorithm can save 30.9% running time than the IHS algorithm, which
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Shi, Hongxiang. "Hierarchical Statistical Models for Large Spatial Data in Uncertainty Quantification and Data Fusion." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1504802515691938.

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Vestin, Albin, and Gustav Strandberg. "Evaluation of Target Tracking Using Multiple Sensors and Non-Causal Algorithms." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Reglerteknik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-160020.

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Today, the main research field for the automotive industry is to find solutions for active safety. In order to perceive the surrounding environment, tracking nearby traffic objects plays an important role. Validation of the tracking performance is often done in staged traffic scenarios, where additional sensors, mounted on the vehicles, are used to obtain their true positions and velocities. The difficulty of evaluating the tracking performance complicates its development. An alternative approach studied in this thesis, is to record sequences and use non-causal algorithms, such as smoothing, i
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Héry, Elwan. "Localisation coopérative de véhicules autonomes communicants." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2516.

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Afin de naviguer en autonomie un véhicule doit être capable de se localiser précisément par rapport aux bords de voie pour ne pas sortir de celle-ci et par rapport aux véhicules et piétons pour ne pas causer d'accident. Cette thèse traite de l'intérêt de la communication dans l'amélioration de la localisation des véhicules autonomes. La navigation autonome sur route est souvent réalisée à partir de coordonnées cartésiennes. Afin de mieux représenter la pose d'un véhicule relativement à la voie dans laquelle il circule, nous étudions l'utilisation de coordonnées curvilignes le long de chemins e
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Ruthenberg, Thomas M. "Data fusion algorithm for the Vessel Traffic Services system : a fuzzy associative system approach /." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 1995. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA300458.

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De, Gregorio Ludovica. "Development of new data fusion techniques for improving snow parameters estimation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/245392.

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Water stored in snow is a critical contribution to the world’s available freshwater supply and is fundamental to the sustenance of natural ecosystems, agriculture and human societies. The importance of snow for the natural environment and for many socio-economic sectors in several mid‐ to high‐latitude mountain regions around the world, leads scientists to continuously develop new approaches to monitor and study snow and its properties. The need to develop new monitoring methods arises from the limitations of in situ measurements, which are pointwise, only possible in accessible and safe locat
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De, Gregorio Ludovica. "Development of new data fusion techniques for improving snow parameters estimation." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Trento, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11572/245392.

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Water stored in snow is a critical contribution to the world’s available freshwater supply and is fundamental to the sustenance of natural ecosystems, agriculture and human societies. The importance of snow for the natural environment and for many socio-economic sectors in several mid‐ to high‐latitude mountain regions around the world, leads scientists to continuously develop new approaches to monitor and study snow and its properties. The need to develop new monitoring methods arises from the limitations of in situ measurements, which are pointwise, only possible in accessible and safe locat
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Midwood, Sean A. "A computationally efficient and cost effective multisensor data fusion algorithm for the United States Coast Guard Vessel Traffic Services system." Thesis, Monterey, Calif. : Naval Postgraduate School, 1997. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA333476.

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Thesis (M.S. in Electrical Engineering)--Naval Postgraduate School, September 1997.<br>Thesis Advisor(s): Murali Tummala. "September 1997." Includes bibliographical references (p. 61-62). Also available in print.
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Haj, Chhadé Hiba. "Data fusion and collaborative state estimation in wireless sensor networks." Thesis, Compiègne, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015COMP2207/document.

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L'objectif de la thèse est de développer des algorithmes de fusion de données recueillies à l’aide d'un réseau de capteurs sans fil afin de localiser plusieurs sources émettant un agent chimique ou biologique dans l'air. Ces capteurs détectent la concentration de la substance émise, transportée par advection et diffusion, au niveau de leurs positions et de communiquer cette information à un centre de traitement. L’information recueillie de façon collaborative est d'abord utilisée pour localiser les capteurs déployés au hasard et ensuite pour localiser les sources. Les applications comprennent,
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Vincke, Bastien. "Architectures pour des systèmes de localisation et de cartographie simultanées." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00770323.

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La robotique mobile est un domaine en plein essor. L'un des domaines de recherche consiste à permettre à un robot de cartographier son environnement tout en se localisant dans l'espace. Les techniques couramment employées de SLAM (Simultaneous Localization And Mapping) restent généralement coûteuses en termes de puissance de calcul. La tendance actuelle vers la miniaturisation des systèmes impose de restreindre les ressources embarquées. L'ensemble de ces constatations nous ont guidés vers l'intégration d'algorithmes de SLAM sur des architectures adéquates dédiées pour l'embarqué.Les premiers
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Bader, Kaci. "Tolérance aux fautes pour la perception multi-capteurs : application à la localisation d'un véhicule intelligent." Thesis, Compiègne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014COMP2161/document.

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La perception est une entrée fondamentale des systèmes robotiques, en particulier pour la localisation, la navigation et l'interaction avec l'environnement. Or les données perçues par les systèmes robotiques sont souvent complexes et sujettes à des imprécisions importantes. Pour remédier à ces problèmes, l'approche multi-capteurs utilise soit plusieurs capteurs de même type pour exploiter leur redondance, soit des capteurs de types différents pour exploiter leur complémentarité afin de réduire les imprécisions et les incertitudes sur les capteurs. La validation de cette approche de fusion de d
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Seba, Ali. "Fusion de données capteurs visuels et inertiels pour l'estimation de la pose d'un corps rigide." Thesis, Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015VERS020V/document.

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Cette thèse traite la problématique d'estimation de la pose (position relative et orientation) d'un corps rigide en mouvement dans l’espace 3D par fusion de données issues de capteurs inertiels et visuels. Les mesures inertielles sont fournies à partir d’une centrale inertielle composée de gyroscopes 3 axes et d’accéléromètres 3 axes. Les données visuelles sont issues d’une caméra. Celle-ci est positionnée sur le corps rigide en mouvement, elle fournit des images représentatives du champ visuel perçu. Ainsi, les mesures implicites des directions des lignes, supposées fixes dans l’espace de la
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May, Michael. "Data analytics and methods for improved feature selection and matching." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2012. https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/data-analytics-and-methods-for-improved-feature-selection-and-matching(965ded10-e3a0-4ed5-8145-2af7a8b5e35d).html.

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This work focuses on analysing and improving feature detection and matching. After creating an initial framework of study, four main areas of work are researched. These areas make up the main chapters within this thesis and focus on using the Scale Invariant Feature Transform (SIFT).The preliminary analysis of the SIFT investigates how this algorithm functions. Included is an analysis of the SIFT feature descriptor space and an investigation into the noise properties of the SIFT. It introduces a novel use of the a contrario methodology and shows the success of this method as a way of discrimin
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Pálenská, Markéta. "Návrh algoritmu pro fúzi dat navigačních systémů GPS a INS." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-230495.

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Diplomová práce se zabývá návrhem algoritmu rozšířeného Kalmanova filtru, který integruje data z inerciálního navigačního systému (INS) a globálního polohovacího systému (GPS). Součástí algoritmu je i samotná mechanizace INS, určující na základě dat z akcelerometrů a gyroskopů údaje o rychlosti, zeměpisné pozici a polohových úhlech letadla. Vzhledem k rychlému nárůstu chybovosti INS je výstup korigován hodnotami rychlosti a pozice získané z GPS. Výsledný algoritmus je implementován v prostředí Simulink. Součástí práce je odvození jednotlivých stavových matic rozšířeného Kalmanova filtru.
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Plachkov, Alex. "Soft Data-Augmented Risk Assessment and Automated Course of Action Generation for Maritime Situational Awareness." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/35336.

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This thesis presents a framework capable of integrating hard (physics-based) and soft (people-generated) data for the purpose of achieving increased situational assessment (SA) and effective course of action (CoA) generation upon risk identification. The proposed methodology is realized through the extension of an existing Risk Management Framework (RMF). In this work, the RMF’s SA capabilities are augmented via the injection of soft data features into its risk modeling; the performance of these capabilities is evaluated via a newly-proposed risk-centric information fusion effectiveness metric
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48

Reche, Jérôme. "Nouvelle méthodologie hybride pour la mesure de rugosités sub-nanométriques." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019GREAT050.

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La détermination de la rugosité sub-nanométrique sur les flancs des motifs, dont les dimensions critiques atteignent une taille inférieure à 10nm, devient une étape primordiale. Mais à ce jour aucune technique de métrologie n'est suffisamment robuste pour garantir un résultat juste et précis. Une voie actuellement en cours d'exploration pour la mesure dimensionnelle consiste à hybrider différentes techniques de métrologie. Pour ce faire, des algorithmes de fusion de données sont développés afin de traiter les informations issues de multiples équipements de métrologie. Le but étant donc d’utili
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49

Kenyeres, Martin. "Analýza a zefektivnění distribuovaných systémů." Doctoral thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390292.

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A significant progress in the evolution of the computer systems and their interconnection over the past 70 years has allowed replacing the frequently used centralized architectures with the highly distributed ones, formed by independent entities fulfilling specific functionalities as one user-intransparent unit. This has resulted in an intense scientic interest in distributed algorithms and their frequent implementation into real systems. Especially, distributed algorithms for multi-sensor data fusion, ensuring an enhanced QoS of executed applications, find a wide usage. This doctoral thesis a
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50

Martin-Lac, Victor. "Aerial navigation based on SAR imaging and reference geospatial data." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Ecole nationale supérieure Mines-Télécom Atlantique Bretagne Pays de la Loire, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024IMTA0400.

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Nous cherchons les moyens algorithmiques de déterminer l’état cinématique d’un appareil aérien à partir d’une image RSO observée et de données géospatiales de référence qui peuvent être RSO, optiques ou vectorielles. Nous déterminons la transformation qui associe les coordonnées de l’observation et les coordonnées de la référence et dont les paramètres sont l’état cinématique. Nous poursuivons trois approches. La première repose sur la détection et l’appariement de structures telles que des contours. Nous proposons un algorithme de type Iterative Closest Point (ICP) et démontrons comment il pe
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