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Journal articles on the topic 'Data manipulation/databases'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 16 February 2022

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1

Blunt, John W., and Murray H. G. Munro. "Data, 1H-NMR databases, data manipulation, …" Phytochemistry Reviews 12, no. 3 (2012): 435–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11101-012-9245-5.

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Chatterjee, Abhirup, and Arie Segev. "Data manipulation in heterogeneous databases." ACM SIGMOD Record 20, no. 4 (1991): 64–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/141356.141385.

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Chiu, Jui-Shang, and Arbee L. P. Chen. "Manipulation of exclusive disjunctive data in relational databases." Data & Knowledge Engineering 22, no. 1 (1997): 39–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-023x(96)00043-2.

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Almeida, Arthur Lorenzi, Vinícius Junqueira Schettino, Thiago Jesus Rodrigues Barbosa, Pedro Fernandes Freitas, Pedro Gabriel Silva Guimarães, and Wagner Arbex. "Relative Scalability of NoSQL Databases for Genotype Data Manipulation." Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 25, no. 2 (2018): 93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2175-2745.79334.

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Genotype data manipulation is one of the greatest challenges in bioinformatics and genomics mainly because of high dimensionality and unbalancing characteristics. These peculiarities explains why Relational Database Management Systems (RDBMSs), the "de facto" standard storage solution, have not been presented as the best tools for this kind of data. However, Big Data has been pushing the development of modern database systems that might be able to overcome RDBMSs deficiencies. In this context, we extended our previous works on the evaluation of relative performance among NoSQLs engines from di

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LEE, CHIANG, and MING-CHUAN WU. "A HYPERRELATIONAL APPROACH TO INTEGRATION AND MANIPULATION OF DATA IN MULTIDATABASE SYSTEMS." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 05, no. 04 (1996): 395–429. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843096000154.

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The issue of interoperability among multiple autonomous databases has attracted a lot of attention from researchers in these years. The past research on this issue can be roughly divided into two main categories: the tightly-integrated approach that integrate databases by building an integrated schema and the loosely-integrated approach that achieves interoperability by using a multidatabase language. Most of the past efforts focused on the issues in the first approach. The problem with the first approach is, however, that it lacks a convenient representation of the integrated schema at the sy

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Ait El Mouden, Zakariyaa, and Abdeslam Jakimi. "A New Algorithm for Storing and Migrating Data Modelled by Graphs." International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering (iJOE) 16, no. 11 (2020): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijoe.v16i11.15545.

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<span>NoSQL databases have moved from theoretical solutions to exceed relational databases limits to a practical and indisputable application for storing and manipulation big data. In term of variety, NoSQL databases store heterogeneous data without being obliged to respect a predefined schema such as the case of relational and object-relational databases. NoSQL solutions surpass the traditional databases in storage capacity; we consider MongoDB for example, which is a document-oriented database capable of storing unlimited number of documents with a maximal size of 32TB depending on the

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Brahmia, Zouhaier, Hind Hamrouni, and Rafik Bouaziz. "XML data manipulation in conventional and temporal XML databases: A survey." Computer Science Review 36 (May 2020): 100231. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosrev.2020.100231.

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Venigalla, Mohan, Soujanya Chalumuri, and Rajit Mandapati. "Developing Custom Tools for Deriving Complex Data from Travel Survey Databases." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1917, no. 1 (2005): 80–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105191700110.

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Data from large-scale travel survey databases, such as the Nationwide Personal Transportation Survey (NPTS) and the National Household Travel Survey (NHTS), are often used to derive complex parameters for transportation modeling applications not originally targeted by the surveys. When situations demand complex data manipulation tasks, publicly available tools for the purpose do not obviate the need for data users to sift through entire databases and develop custom solutions. This paper presents a flexible methodology for developing custom database tools for cost-effectively deriving applicati

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Archanjo, Gabriel A., and Fernando J. Von Zuben. "Genetic Programming for Automating the Development of Data Management Algorithms in Information Technology Systems." Advances in Software Engineering 2012 (July 5, 2012): 1–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/893701.

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Information technology (IT) systems are present in almost all fields of human activity, with emphasis on processing, storage, and handling of datasets. Automated methods to provide access to data stored in databases have been proposed mainly for tasks related to knowledge discovery and data mining (KDD). However, for this purpose, the database is used only to query data in order to find relevant patterns associated with the records. Processes modelled on IT systems should manipulate the records to modify the state of the system. Linear genetic programming for databases (LGPDB) is a tool propos

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Almeida, Fernando, Pedro Silva, and Fernando Araújo. "Performance Analysis and Optimization Techniques for Oracle Relational Databases." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 19, no. 2 (2019): 117–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2019-0019.

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Abstract Databases provide an efficient way to store, retrieve and analyze data. Oracle relational database is one of the most popular database management systems that is widely used in a different variety of industries and businesses. Therefore, it is important to guarantee that the database access and data manipulation is optimized for reducing database system response time. This paper intends to analyze the performance and the main optimization techniques (Forall, Returning, and Bulk Collect) that can be adopted for Oracle Relational Databases. The results have shown that the adoption of Fo

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Glass, Alan J., and Neal M. Holtz. "A relational database for building structures." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 13, no. 5 (1986): 528–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l86-080.

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This paper looks at some of the requirements of a database for building structure data and the role of the building structure database in an integrated design system. A method of representing the necessary building structure data in a relational database is discussed. The basic data manipulation commands for relational databases are briefly explained. A demonstration database for a steel structure implemented on a microcomputer using a commercial relational database is presented. Key words: computer-aided design (CAD), database, database management system (DBMS), relational database, engineeri

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Posadzki, P., and E. Ernst. "Spinal manipulations for the treatment of migraine: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials." Cephalalgia 31, no. 8 (2011): 964–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0333102411405226.

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Aims: The objective of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of spinal manipulations as a treatment for migraine headaches. Method: Seven databases were searched from inception to November 2010. All randomized clinical trials (RCTs) investigating spinal manipulations performed by any type of healthcare professional for treating migraine headaches in human subjects were considered. The selection of studies, data extraction and validation were performed independently by two reviewers. Results: Three RCTs met the inclusion criteria. Their methodological quality was mostly poor an

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Kim, Seo-young Silvia, Spencer Schneider, and R. Michael Alvarez. "Evaluating the Quality of Changes in Voter Registration Databases." American Politics Research 48, no. 6 (2019): 670–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x19870512.

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The administration of elections depends crucially upon the quality and integrity of voter registration databases. In addition, political scientists are increasingly using these databases in their research. However, these databases are dynamic and may be subject to external manipulation and unintentional errors. In this article, using data from Orange County, California, we develop two methods for evaluating the quality of voter registration data as it changes over time: (a) generating audit data by repeated record linkage across periodic snapshots of a given database and monitoring it for sudd

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Chang, Bao Rong, Hsiu-Fen Tsai, and Cin-Long Guo. "Applying Intelligent Adaptation to Remote Cloud Datacenter Backup." Journal of Advanced Computational Intelligence and Intelligent Informatics 20, no. 6 (2016): 928–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jaciii.2016.p0928.

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HBase and Cassandra are two most commonly used large-scale distributed NoSQL database management systems; especially applicable to a large amount of data processing. Regarding remote data backup, each kind of datacenter has its own backup strategy to prevent the risks of data loss. With Thrift Java, this paper aims to implement in-cloud high efficient remote datacenter backup applied to in-cloud NoSQL databases like HBase and Cassandra. The binary communications protocol technology from Apache Thrift is employed to establish the graphical user interface instead of the command line interface so

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Robinson, Lyn, and David Bawden. "“The story of data”." Library Management 38, no. 6/7 (2017): 312–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-01-2017-0009.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to describe a new approach to education for library/information students in data literacy – the principles and practice of data collection, manipulation and management – as a part of the Masters programmes in library and information science (CityLIS) at City, University of London. Design/methodology/approach The course takes a socio-technical approach, integrating, and giving equal importance to, technical and social/ethical aspects. Topics covered include: the relation between data, information and documents; representation of digital data; network technol

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Groeneveld, E., and C. V. C. Truong. "A database for efficient storage and management of multi panel SNP data." Archives Animal Breeding 56, no. 1 (2013): 1023–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7482/0003-9438-56-103.

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Abstract. The fast development of high throughput genotyping has opened up new possibilities in genetics while at the same time producing immense data handling issues. A system design and proof of concept implementation are presented which provides efficient data storage and manipulation of single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) genotypes in a relational database. A new strategy using SNP and individual selection vectors allows us to view SNP data as matrices or sets. These genotype sets provide an easy way to handle original and derived data, the latter at basically no storage costs. Due to its

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Rodgers, John R., and Pierre Villars. "Trends in Advanced Materials Data: Regularities and Predictions." MRS Bulletin 18, no. 2 (1993): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400043608.

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Recently, there have been a number of reports identifying technologies of strategic importance. These technologies, which reflect the full range of national critical technology needs, are: materials, manufacturing, informatics and computing, biotechnology/life sciences, aeronautics/surface transport and energy/environment. In support of these technologies there has been much discussion on their research infrastructure, e.g., instrumentation, telecommunication networks, and supercomputing facilities. With the exception of biotechnology/life sciences, however, there has been little discussion on

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Schreiner, Geomar A., Denio Duarte, and Ronaldo dos S. Melo. "When Relational-Based Applications Go to NoSQL Databases: A Survey." Information 10, no. 7 (2019): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info10070241.

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Several data-centric applications today produce and manipulate a large volume of data, the so-called Big Data. Traditional databases, in particular, relational databases, are not suitable for Big Data management. As a consequence, some approaches that allow the definition and manipulation of large relational data sets stored in NoSQL databases through an SQL interface have been proposed, focusing on scalability and availability. This paper presents a comparative analysis of these approaches based on an architectural classification that organizes them according to their system architectures. Ou

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Hamaz, Kamal, and Fouzia Benchikha. "A novel method for providing relational databases with rich semantics and natural language processing." Journal of Enterprise Information Management 30, no. 3 (2017): 503–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jeim-01-2015-0005.

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Purpose With the development of systems and applications, the number of users interacting with databases has increased considerably. The relational database model is still considered as the most used model for data storage and manipulation. However, it does not offer any semantic support for the stored data which can facilitate data access for the users. Indeed, a large number of users are intimidated when retrieving data because they are non-technical or have little technical knowledge. To overcome this problem, researchers are continuously developing new techniques for Natural Language Inter

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Lima, Cláudio, and Ronaldo Santos Mello. "On proposing and evaluating a NoSQL document database logical approach." International Journal of Web Information Systems 12, no. 4 (2016): 398–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-04-2016-0018.

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Purpose NoSQL databases do not require a default schema associated with the data. Even that, they are categorized by data models. A model associated with the data can promote better strategies for persistence and manipulation of data in the target database. Based on this motivation, the purpose of this paper is to present an approach for logical design of NoSQL document databases that consists a process that converts a conceptual modeling into efficient logical representations for a NoSQL document database. The authors also evaluate their approach and demonstrate that the generated NoSQL logic

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Yang, Bo, and Ali R. Hurson. "Similarity-Based Clustering Strategy for Mobile Ad Hoc Multimedia Databases." Mobile Information Systems 1, no. 4 (2005): 253–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/317136.

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Multimedia data are becoming popular in wireless ad hoc environments. However, the traditional content-based retrieval techniques are inefficient in ad hoc networks due to the multiple limitations such as node mobility, computation capability, memory space, network bandwidth, and data heterogeneity. To provide an efficient platform for multimedia retrieval, we propose to cluster ad hoc multimedia databases based on their semantic contents, and construct a virtual hierarchical indexing infrastructure overlaid on the mobile databases. This content-aware clustering scheme uses a semantic-aware fr

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Chen, Yu-Lin, Ting-Sheng Lai, Takami Yasuda, and Shigeki Yokoi. "A museum exhibits support system based on history and culture literacy." International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing 6, no. 1-2 (2012): 148–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ijhac.2012.0045.

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Museums need an interactive data collection and visualisation tool for their artefacts. This paper describes a study in which we enable access to Chinese and Japanese cultural heritage information from two history museums, the National Palace Museum in Taiwan and the Tokugawa Art Museum in Japan. Results from these museum databases were used to develop a prototype system to demonstrate advanced cultural learning and historical timeline functionalities for foreigners. This system is based on temporal data from the museums’ databases, and provided the user with powerful data manipulation and gra

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Ahmad Haruna Abubakar, Abubakar Usman, Peter U Anuforo, and Baba Yagana Alhaji. "AUDIT COMMITTEE ATTRIBUTES AND REAL EARNINGS MANAGEMENT IN NIGERIA." Asian People Journal (APJ) 4, no. 1 (2021): 84–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/apj.2021.4.1.254.

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This study extends existing research on the real earnings management by examining the impacts of audit committee attributes on real earnings management in Nigeria. The analyses involve a sample of 72 non-financial firms with 360 firm-year observations for a five-year period (2014-2018). Data was obtained from the annual reports of these companies as well as from Thompson Reuters and Bloomberg databases. The Panel Corrected Standard Error was used to test the model studied. The finding shows that audit committee size prevent managers’ activities in earnings manipulations. Also, the result estab

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Ernst, E., and P. H. Canter. "A Systematic Review of Systematic Reviews of Spinal Manipulation." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 99, no. 4 (2006): 192–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680609900418.

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Objectives To systematically collate and evaluate the evidence from recent systematic reviews of clinical trials of spinal manipulation. Design Literature searches were carried out in four electronic databases for all systematic reviews of the effectiveness of spinal manipulation in any indication, published between 2000 and May 2005. Reviews were defined as systematic if they included an explicit and repeatable inclusion and exclusion criteria for studies. Results Sixteen papers were included relating to the following conditions: back pain (n=3), neck pain (n=2), lower back pain and neck pain

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Abubakar, Ahmad Haruna, Peter U. Anuforo, Dahiru Hussaini, and Musa Isa. "Political Connection and Real Earnings Management in Nigeria." Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Bisnis 5, no. 2 (2021): 12–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.51263/jameb.v5i2.121.

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There is currently exists an important question on whether firm’s political network affect the level of their earning information. The aim of this study is to examine the influence of political connection on real earnings management. The analyses involve a sample of 72 non-financial firms with 360 firm-year observations for a five-year period (2014-2019). Data was obtained from the annual reports of these companies as well as from Thompson Reuters and Bloomberg databases. The Panel Corrected Standard Error was used to test the model studied. The finding shows that firms board with political co

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Zeeshan Saeed, Mirza M., Nabeel Baig, and Muhammad Ather Hashmi. "VISCERAL MOBILIZATION AS MANAGEMENT OPTION FOR LOW BACK PAIN - A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW." Pakistan Journal of Rehabilitation 9, no. 2 (2020): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36283/pjr.zu.9.2/003.

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OBJECTIVE This systematic review is to evaluate the impact of visceral mobilization or manipulation in improving low back pain via standard protocols. MATERIALS AND METHODS Literature was searched electronically on various databases such as PEDro, PubMed Central, Google Scholar, BioMed Central, MEDLINE, EMBASE and Science Direct considering duration of 2011 to 2019. Randomized Controlled Trials investigating effectiveness of visceral manipulation or mobilization, either, in the comparison with different modalities or with sham/placebo were included. Data was extracted and studies were reviewed

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Aqra, Iyad, Norjihan Abdul Ghani, Carsten Maple, José Machado, and Nader Sohrabi Safa. "Incremental Algorithm for Association Rule Mining under Dynamic Threshold." Applied Sciences 9, no. 24 (2019): 5398. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app9245398.

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Data mining is essentially applied to discover new knowledge from a database through an iterative process. The mining process may be time consuming for massive datasets. A widely used method related to knowledge discovery domain refers to association rule mining (ARM) approach, despite its shortcomings in mining large databases. As such, several approaches have been prescribed to unravel knowledge. Most of the proposed algorithms addressed data incremental issues, especially when a hefty amount of data are added to the database after the latest mining process. Three basic manipulation operatio

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Urbieta, Itziar, Marcos Nieto, Mikel García, and Oihana Otaegui. "Design and Implementation of an Ontology for Semantic Labeling and Testing: Automotive Global Ontology (AGO)." Applied Sciences 11, no. 17 (2021): 7782. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11177782.

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Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) methods can produce a large quantity of accurate and richly described data, in domains such as surveillance or automation. As a result, the need to organize data at a large scale in a semantic structure has arisen for long-term data maintenance and consumption. Ontologies and graph databases have gained popularity as mechanisms to satisfy this need. Ontologies provide the means to formally structure descriptive and semantic relations of a domain. Graph databases allow efficient and well-adapted storage, manipulation, and consumption of these linked data reso

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Ernst, E. "Adverse effects of spinal manipulation: a systematic review." Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 100, no. 7 (2007): 330–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014107680710000716.

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Objective To identify adverse effects of spinal manipulation. Design Systematic review of papers published since 2001. Setting Six electronic databases. Main outcome measures Reports of adverse effects published between January 2001 and June 2006. There were no restrictions according to language of publication or research design of the reports. Results The searches identified 32 case reports, four case series, two prospective series, three case-control studies and three surveys. In case reports or case series, more than 200 patients were suspected to have been seriously harmed. The most common

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GARRIDO, CARMEN, NICOLÁS MARÍN, and OLGA PONS. "FUZZY INTERVALS TO REPRESENT FUZZY VALID TIME IN A TEMPORAL RELATIONAL DATABASE." International Journal of Uncertainty, Fuzziness and Knowledge-Based Systems 17, supp01 (2009): 173–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s021848850900608x.

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Temporal databases offer a common framework to those database applications that need to store or handle different types of temporal data from a variety of sources. They allow the concept of time to be handled from the point of view of meaning, representation, and manipulation. Although at first sight the incorporation of time into a database might appear to be a direct and simple task, it is, however, quite complex: not only must new structures and specific operators be included, but the semantics of conventional DML sentences (insert, update, or delete) and queries must be appropriately chang

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Dias, António, António Amorim, António Tomé, and João Almeida. "DAQBroker - A general purpose instrument monitoring framework." EPJ Web of Conferences 214 (2019): 01010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921401010.

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The current scientific environment has experimentalists and system administrators allocating large amounts of time for data access, parsing and gathering as well as instrument management. This is a growing challenge since there is an increasing number of large collaborations with significant amount of instrument resources, remote instrumentation sites and continuously improved and upgraded scientific instruments. DAQBroker is a new software framework adopted by the CLOUD experiment at CERN. This framework was designed to monitor CLOUD’s network of various architectures and operating systems an

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Anessi-Pessina, Eugenio, and Mariafrancesca Sicilia. "Do Top Managers’ Individual Characteristics Affect Accounting Manipulation in the Public Sector?" Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory 30, no. 3 (2019): 465–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jopart/muz038.

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Abstract Drawing on upper echelons theory, the article investigates the potential impact of top managers’ background and demographic characteristics and personality traits on organizational decisions in the public sector. The top-management figure being investigated is the municipal chief financial officer (CFO) and the specific organizational decision under analysis is the extent of revenue misrepresentation during both budget formulation and execution. The empirical setting is provided by the CFOs of Italian municipalities with populations above 15,000 over a 3-year period (2012–14). Financi

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Reddy, Sandeep, Peter Jones, Harsha Shanthanna, Raechel Damarell, and John Wakerman. "A Systematic Review of the Impact of Healthcare Reforms on Access to Emergency Department and Elective Surgery Services." International Journal of Health Services 48, no. 1 (2017): 81–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020731417722089.

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This systematic review sought to identify whether health care reforms led to improvement in the emergency department (ED) length of stay (LOS) and elective surgery (ES) access in Australia, Canada, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. The review was registered in the PROSPERO database (CRD42015016343), and nine databases were searched for peer-reviewed, English-language reports published between 1994 and 2014. We also searched relevant “grey” literature and websites. Included studies were checked for cited and citing papers. Primary studies corresponding to national and provincial ED and ES re

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Percy, Roger J., Stephane R. LeBlanc, and Edward H. Owens. "AN INTEGRATED APPROACH TO SHORELINE MAPPING FOR SPILL RESPONSE PLANNING IN CANADA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1997, no. 1 (1997): 277–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1997-1-277.

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ABSTRACT One of Canada's national goals is to provide a consistent or standardized application of techniques for mapping, data collection, and data generation. This consistency is crucial if personnel are brought in from different regions during a drill or spill, since they can then become instantly familiar with the process and terminology. The same sets of standard terms and conditions are applied to prespill database development, sensitivity and prespill mapping, shoreline cleanup assessment technique (SCAT) data generation, and the response management decision process. This concept is very

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Pelekis, Nikos, Elias Frentzos, Nikos Giatrakos, and Yannis Theodoridis. "On the Support of Mobility in ORDBMS." International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations 4, no. 1 (2014): 38–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2014010103.

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Composition of space and mobility in a unified data framework results into Moving Object Databases (MOD). MOD management systems support storage and query processing of non-static spatial objects and provide essential operations for higher level analysis of movement data. The goal of this paper is to present Hermes MOD engine that supports the aforementioned functionality through appropriate data types and methods in Object-Relational DBMS (ORDBMS) environments. In particular, Hermes exploits on the extensibility interface of ORDBMS that already have extensions for static spatial data types an

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Klinger and Richardson. "Small Genomes and Big Data: Adaptation of Plastid Genomics to the High-Throughput Era." Biomolecules 9, no. 8 (2019): 299. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom9080299.

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Plastid genome sequences are becoming more readily available with the increase in high-throughput sequencing, and whole-organelle genetic data is available for algae and plants from across the diversity of photosynthetic eukaryotes. This has provided incredible opportunities for studying species which may not be amenable to in vivo study or genetic manipulation or may not yet have been cultured. Research into plastid genomes has pushed the limits of what can be deduced from genomic information, and in particular genomic information obtained from public databases. In this Review, we discuss how

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Pelekis, Nikos, Elias Frentzos, Nikos Giatrakos, and Yannis Theodoridis. "HERMES." International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations 5, no. 2 (2015): 19–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2015040102.

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This paper presents HERMES, a prototype DB engine that defines a powerful query language for trajectory databases, which enables the support of mobility-centric applications, such as Location-Based Services (LBS). HERMES extends the data definition and manipulation language of Object-Relational DBMS (ORDBMS) with spatio-temporal semantics and functionality based on advanced spatio-temporal indexing and query processing techniques. Its implementation over two ORDBMS and its utilization in various domains proves the expressive power and applicability of HERMES in different application domains wh

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Aardema, Matthew L., and Rob DeSalle. "Can public online databases serve as a source of phenotypic information for Cannabis genetic association studies?" PLOS ONE 16, no. 2 (2021): e0247607. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247607.

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The use of Cannabis is gaining greater social acceptance for its beneficial medicinal and recreational uses. With this acceptance has come new opportunities for crop management, selective breeding, and the potential for targeted genetic manipulation. However, as an agricultural product Cannabis lags far behind other domesticated plants in knowledge of the genes and genetic variation that influence plant traits of interest such as growth form and chemical composition. Despite this lack of information, there are substantial publicly available resources that document phenotypic traits believed to

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González, Fernando Antonio Ignacio. "Self-reported income data: are people telling the truth?" Journal of Financial Crime 27, no. 4 (2020): 1349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-08-2019-0113.

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Purpose This paper aims to detect anomalous data in income reports of Argentina, including personal income – from a sample of households – and statements of public officials. Design/methodology/approach A widely known technique in forensic accounting – such as Benford’s Law – is used. The Chi-square test and the absolute mean deviation are used for verification. The databases consulted include the income declared by households in the Permanent Household Survey – for the 2003-2017 period – and the capital declarations of high-ranking public officials – for the period 1999-2017. Findings The res

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Chang, Isaac, Matthew J. Rivera, and Lindsey E. Eberman. "The Effect of Feedback on Manual Therapy Skill Acquisition: A Systematic Review." Athletic Training Education Journal 15, no. 3 (2020): 224–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.4085/150120038.

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Objective To investigate the influences of feedback on manual therapy skill acquisition as presented in the literature. Data Source(s) An electronic search was conducted across 4 databases: PubMed, EBSCOhost, SPORTDiscus, and CINAHL. The key words that were used in the search included manual therapy, physiotherapy, mobilizations, manipulation, education, instruction, feedback, intrinsic feedback, and extrinsic feedback. The Boolean phrases AND and OR were used to combine the search terms. Study Selections Studies that collected outcomes related to manual therapy skill acquisition from inceptio

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Cerqueira, Mikhail Santos, Rafael Moreira Sales, Cláudia Thais Pereira Pinto, Bruno Gonçalves Dias Moreno, and Alberto Galvão de Moura Filho. "High-velocity low-amplitude manipulation (thrust) and athletic performance: a systematic review." Fisioterapia em Movimento 30, no. 2 (2017): 413–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1980-5918.030.002.ar04.

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Abstract Introduction: The high demand level in sports has encouraged the search for strategies to increase the yield. In this context, manual therapy through high-velocity low-amplitude (thrust) has been employed in many sports. Despite the adhesion of manual therapists in clinical practice, there were no systematic reviews on this topic. Objective: To evaluate the effects of thrust on the performance of athletes in relation to the outcomes hand-grip strength, jump height and running speed. Methods: The databases used in the search were MEDLINE / PUBMED, LILACS, CINAHL, PEDro, WEB OF SCIENCE,

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Elrazaz, Tariq Zaglol, Moataz Elmassri, and Yousry Ahmed. "Real earnings manipulation surrounding mergers and acquisitions: the targets’ perspective." International Journal of Accounting & Information Management 29, no. 3 (2021): 429–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijaim-11-2020-0188.

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Purpose This paper aims to investigate whether UK public targets manage their earnings using real activities manipulation in the period prior to the announcement of a mergers and acquisition (M&A). It also examines whether the payment method in M&As affects the degree to which takeover targets manipulate earnings. Design/methodology/approach Using a sample of 131 UK listed targets acquired over the period 1995–2013, this paper examines real earnings management (REM) by employing OLS regression models. The data related to deals have been mainly collected from Thomson One Banker and Thom

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Bailey, Elizabeth, Nicola R. Heneghan, Natasha J. Cassidy, Deborah Falla, and Alison B. Rushton. "Clinical effectiveness of manipulation and mobilisation interventions for the treatment of non-specific neck pain: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis." BMJ Open 10, no. 10 (2020): e037783. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037783.

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IntroductionNon-specific neck pain (NSNP) is a common musculoskeletal condition resulting in pain, physical limitations and associated functional disability. Current guidelines recommend manipulation and/or mobilisation as part of the multimodal management of NSNP. This study focuses on intervention at the articular level and aims to identify whether joint mobilisation or joint manipulation has a greater effect on function, range of movement or pain outcomes in the management of NSNP.Methods and analysisA systematic review protocol has been designed and is reported in line with the Preferred R

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Furlan, Andrea D., Fatemeh Yazdi, Alexander Tsertsvadze, et al. "A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Efficacy, Cost-Effectiveness, and Safety of Selected Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Neck and Low-Back Pain." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/953139.

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Background. Back pain is a common problem and a major cause of disability and health care utilization.Purpose. To evaluate the efficacy, harms, and costs of the most common CAM treatments (acupuncture, massage, spinal manipulation, and mobilization) for neck/low-back pain.Data Sources. Records without language restriction from various databases up to February 2010.Data Extraction. The efficacy outcomes of interest were pain intensity and disability.Data Synthesis. Reports of 147 randomized trials and 5 nonrandomized studies were included. CAM treatments were more effective in reducing pain and

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Pettifer, S. R., J. R. Sinnott, and T. K. Attwood. "UTOPIA—User-Friendly Tools for Operating Informatics Applications." Comparative and Functional Genomics 5, no. 1 (2004): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cfg.359.

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Bioinformaticians routinely analyse vast amounts of information held both in large remote databases and in flat data files hosted on local machines. The contemporary toolkit available for this purpose consists of anad hoccollection of data manipulation tools, scripting languages and visualization systems; these must often be combined in complex and bespoke ways, the result frequently being an unwieldy artefact capable of one specific task, which cannot easily be exploited or extended by other practitioners. Owing to the sizes of current databases and the scale of the analyses necessary, routin

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Smischney, Nathan J., Mohamed O. Seisa, Allison S. Morrow, et al. "Effect of Ketamine/Propofol Admixture on Peri-Induction Hemodynamics: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Anesthesiology Research and Practice 2020 (May 8, 2020): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9637412.

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To evaluate the effectiveness of an admixture of ketamine and propofol on peri-induction hemodynamics during airway manipulation, we searched electronic databases of randomized controlled trials from January 1, 2000, to October 17, 2018. Trial screening, selection, and data extraction were done independently by two reviewers with outcomes pooled across included trials using the random-effects model. We included 10 randomized trials (722 patients, mean age of 53.99 years, 39.96% female). American Society of Anesthesiologists physical status was reported in 9 trials with classes I and II represe

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Rose, Margaret. "Welfare Phenotyping of Genetically-Modified Mice." Alternatives to Laboratory Animals 37, no. 2 (2009): 181–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026119290903700206.

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Technologies that enable the targeted manipulation of the genome have created new opportunities to study the role and interplay of specific genes in both the regulation and function of physiological and behavioural processes and in the development of pathological conditions. Despite the potential benefits, there are ethical issues in relation to the application of these technologies, some of which relate to the impact on the welfare of the animals involved. Matters of concern include the methods involved in the derivation and production of genetically-modified (GM) animals and resulting phenot

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Coulter, Ian D. "Manipulation and Mobilization for Treating Chronic Nonspecific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis for an Appropriateness Panel." Pain Physician 2, no. 22.2 (2019): E55—E70. http://dx.doi.org/10.36076/ppj/2019.22.e55.

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Background: Mobilization and manipulation therapies are widely used by patients with chronic nonspecific neck pain; however, questions remain around efficacy, dosing, and safety, as well as how these approaches compare to other therapies. Objectives: Based on published trials, to determine the efficacy, effectiveness, and safety of various mobilization and manipulation therapies for treatment of chronic nonspecific neck pain. Study Design: A systematic literature review and meta-analysis. Methods: We identified studies published between January 2000 and September 2017, by searching multiple el

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Crotti Junior, Ademar, Christophe Debruyne, Rob Brennan, and Declan O’Sullivan. "An evaluation of uplift mapping languages." International Journal of Web Information Systems 13, no. 4 (2017): 405–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijwis-04-2017-0036.

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Purpose This paper aims to evaluate the state-of-the-art in CSV uplift tools. Based on this evaluation, a method that incorporates data transformations into uplift mapping languages by means of functions is proposed and evaluated. Typically, tools that map non-resource description framework (RDF) data into RDF format rely on the technology native to the source of the data when data transformation is required. Depending on the data format, data manipulation can be performed using underlying technology, such as relational database management system (RDBMS) for relational databases or XPath for X

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Greenhalgh, Joanne, Sonia Dalkin, Elizabeth Gibbons, et al. "How do aggregated patient-reported outcome measures data stimulate health care improvement? A realist synthesis." Journal of Health Services Research & Policy 23, no. 1 (2017): 57–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1355819617740925.

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Objectives Internationally, there has been considerable debate about the role of data in supporting quality improvement in health care. Our objective was to understand how, why and in what circumstances the feedback of aggregated patient-reported outcome measures data improved patient care. Methods We conducted a realist synthesis. We identified three main programme theories underlying the use of patient-reported outcome measures as a quality improvement strategy and expressed them as nine ‘if then’ propositions. We identified international evidence to test these propositions through searches

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