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Academic literature on the topic 'Datation au 10Be'
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Journal articles on the topic "Datation au 10Be"
Lebatard, Anne-Elisabeth, Didier L. Bourlès, and Mehmet Cihat Alçiçek. "Datation des travertins de Kocabaş par la méthode des nucléides cosmogéniques 26Al/10Be." L'Anthropologie 118, no. 1 (January 2014): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2014.01.002.
Full textLebatard, Anne-Elisabeth, and Didier Bourlès. "Quantification des processus superficiels et datation par les radionucléides cosmogéniques 10Be, 26Al et 36Cl." Quaternaire, no. 26/3 (September 1, 2015): 193–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/quaternaire.7339.
Full textShen, Guanjun, Véronique Michel, Jackie Despriée, Fei Han, and Darryl E. Granger. "Datation d’enfouissement par 26Al/10Be et son application préliminaire à des sites du Paléolithique Inférieur en Chine et en France." L'Anthropologie 116, no. 1 (January 2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.anthro.2011.12.007.
Full textKarlstrom, Karl, and Laura Crossey. "Classic Rock Tours 3. Grand Canyon Geology, One Hundred and Fifty Years after John Wesley Powell: A Geology Guide for Visiting the South Rim of Grand Canyon National Park." Geoscience Canada, December 18, 2019, 163–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2019.46.153.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Datation au 10Be"
Rixhon, Gilles. "Datation de l'incision quaternaire des rivières du massif ardennais par les nucléides cosmogéniques terrestres (10Be/26Al)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX30057.
Full textThis research in geomorphology aims to reconstruct the chronology of the Quaternary incision in the ardennian part of the Meuse catchment (Belgium). Here, we use in-situ produced cosmogenic 10 and 26 concentrations from depth profiles in terrace sediments of several Ardennian rivers (Meuse, Ourthe and Ambleve) in order to date the so-called Main Terrace. We present the first absolute dating of this terrace level in the lower Meuse valley, where we obtained an age of 720±121 ka. However, the ages we obtain for the same terrace level in Ardennian tributaries of the Meuse are significantly younger: 390±35 ka in the lower Ourthe, and only 220±31 ka still farther upstream, in the lower Ambleve. We thus demonstrate that the incision subsequent to the abandonment of the Main Terrace occurred diachronically in this part of the Ardenne massif
Le, Roy Melaine. "Reconstitution des fluctuations glaciaires holocènes dans les Alpes occidentales : apports de la dendrochronologie et de la datation par isotopes cosmogéniques produits in situ." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENA009/document.
Full textMountain glaciers are one of the most reliable climatic proxy on Earth through their rapid response to slight changes in forcing and their wide distribution. For these reasons glacial chronologies constitutes reference series against which other paleoenvironmental reconstructions are evaluated. In the current context of global warming and glacier withdrawal worldwide, the building of such records is increasingly needed to assess these rapid and dramatic changes on the longer Late Quaternary timescale. The Holocene glacier fluctuations are now fairly well known in the Central and Eastern Alps, but datas from the Western Alps are extremely sparse, and the chronology of glacier fluctuations before the second half of the Little Ice Age (LIA) ss (1570-1850 AD) is thus poorly constrained. To fill this gap, we carried out a study on several sites distributed in three glaciated range of the French Alps (Mont Blanc, Belledonne, Ecrins). We choose a multi-proxies approach based on the implementation of several dating methods (dendrochronology, Cosmic Ray Exposure dating with 10Be, lichenometry, radiocarbon) – some of which were used for the first time on these spatial- and time-scales. This approach allowed us to propose a glacial chronology spanning the Holocene. Moreover, strength and weakness of the different methods used are discussed, and the results are compared to other high resolution proxies from the Great Alpine Region. Our results shows a picture broadly similar to the Holocene glacier variations model currently accepted in the European Alps : we shows evidence for large Early-Holocene advances prior to 9.3 ka and for the beginning of the Neoglacial period from 4.2 ka onwards. An accurate dating of the Neoglacial stadials was possible at Mer de Glace through the use of a dendroglaciological approach on subfossil woods (Pinus cembra). This site already appears as one of the most interesting in the whole Alps to study the Neoglacial period, as the chronology established there spans the last 4 ka and is the 4th record of this kind builds in the Alps. The datings presented here reveals a marked synchroneity for Neoglacial maxima at the Alpine scale, which could indicate similar forcing on glaciers from the Western fringe. Main discrepancies between the records could be explained by topographic and size characteristics of the studied glaciers, as expressed by their response time
Chevalier, Marie-Luce. "Détermination, par datations cosmogéniques, des variations de la vitesse de glissement sur la Faille du Karakorum (Tibet) et reconstruction paléoclimatique depuis 200 ka." Paris, Institut de physique du globe, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006GLOB0005.
Full textThe millennial slip-rate along the Karakorum Fault, main dextral strike-slip fault north of the Himalayas, and its role in the kinematics of present-day deformation in Tibet, are debated. Recent InSAR data suggest that it is barely active (1 ± 3 mm/yr). Surface exposure dating (10Be) of 290 quartz-rich samples collected on 8 lateral moraines crests and on 6 fans or terraces south of Bangong Lake in Western Tibet (~500 x 700 km) suggests it slips at least 5 and more probably ten times as fast. The geomorphic features are offset by the fault by amounts that vary from ~9 to ~1500 m. Such values were obtained in the field and from retro-deformation of high-resolution satellite images (Ikonos, Corona, Spot and Landsat 7). Multiple samples (10 on average) were collected from each surface to assess exposure age variability and dispersion. From the Indus bend at Chaxikang to Mount Kailas, the slip-rate varies from >11. 8 ± 4. 7 mm/yr to >14. 3 ± 4. 2 mm/yr. The distribution of ages suggests that the maximum glacial advances occurred when the climate was coldest, during the LGM (~20 ka), the late MIS-3 (~40 ka), and MIS-6 (~135 ka). We observe that about 70% of our ages are younger than 50 ka with peaks during the LGM (15 to 30 ka, 45%) and the MIS-3 (35 to 50 ka, 28%). The view that the LGM advance is a minor event in the Western Himalayas may only reflect insufficient sampling. The several climatic records available (Specmap, Vostock, Marine Oxygen Isotope, Guliya) show that while the relative amplitudes of the signals revealed by the different proxies vary, the dates seem to correlate and correspond well with our dated peaks of glaciations in southern and western Tibet
Guzman, Gutierrez Oswaldo. "Chronologie et dynamique de la formation des terrasses fluviales dans des chaînes des montagnes avec une surrection modéré : l'exemple du Vénézuéla et de l'Albanie." Thesis, Grenoble, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013GRENU017/document.
Full textThis research addresses interactions between tectonics, climate and geomorphic processes at the surface of the Earth through the study of river terraces in Venezuela and Albania. Both areas have been exposed to moderate uplift, to Quaternary climatic variations and provide a wide record of river terraces. These contexts furnish opportunities to investigate the dynamics of terraces formation at 102-105 year time scale. Thus, a morphochronologic approach was applied in order to achieve greater understanding about this issue for the Venezuelan and Albanian rivers. In the Pueblo Llano and Santo Domingo rivers system located in the Southeastern flank of the Mérida Andes in Venezuela, twelve river terraces were identified for the last 200 ka. Analysis of 10Be concentration provides for the first time exposure ages for seven terraces and for one frontal moraine complex. A terraces model supported by these dating and geomorphologic, stratigraphic and sedimentologic data indicates that the formation of terraces was mainly controlled by high frequency (103-104 years) climatic variations through unsteady discharge of water and sediments. Nevertheless, the type of response was highly related to the altitude of the site and the influence of usptreams glaciers. As a matter of fact, in the upper reaches of the system, the succession of aggradation and incision phases were synchronized with the succession of cold-dry and warm-humid periods, while the lower reaches of the system show the opposite pattern. Based on the temporal restoration of the incision rate of the lower reaches of the system an uplift rate at 1.1 mm/a for the last 70 ka was estimated for the Southeastern flank of the MA. Additionally, the identification and dating of a frontal moraine complex located at elevation of 2300 m a.s.l. in the Pueblo Llano valley highlights the fact that the glacier advance during the Last Glacial Maximum, in other areas of the MA could have also reached lower elevation than those reported between 2900 and 3500 m a.s.l. In the Albania domain, the terrace records of the six main Albanian rivers were analyzed. New geomorphologic and geochronological data were integrated with published data in order to propose a regional homogeneous stratigraphic/chronologic framework for the last 200 ka. Based on this framework the timing of formation of eleven regional river terraces was established. In Albania, the processes of terraces formation were also mainly controlled by high frequency (103-104 years) climatic variations. Nonetheless, the results also show that the geomorphic responses of the fluvial systems were probably modulated by the size of the catchments and by eustatic variations. Indeed, for the pre-Marine Isotope Stage 2 (MIS 2) period, fill and strath terraces were formed in the large and small catchments, respectively. After the beginning of the MIS 2, a complex relation between climatic and eustatic variations only favored the development of strath terraces in large and small catchments. Despite of the differences between the rivers responses, the succession of aggradation or lateral erosion and incision phases were synchronized with the succession of cold-dry and warm-humid periods in all the rivers of Albania. Finally, the restoration of spatial and temporal variation of incision rate allowed: 1) identify the spatial variation of the mean long-term incision rate. It varies from less than 0.1 mm/a in Southern Albania to 1 mm/a in Northern Albania; 2) estimate vertical slip rates for eight active faults for the last 19 ka in Southern Albania. These vertical slip rates appear to decrease from ~2 to ~0.1 mm/a from the extensional domain in the Eastern Albania to the compressional domain in Western Albania
Raimbault, Céline. "Evolution géomorphologique du littoral granitique sud-armoricain : approche terre-mer." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMLH19/document.
Full textThe granitic rocky coast evolution, in passive margin context, is still not completely understood as its evolution is lower. The aim of the South-Finistère shore zone studying is to better understand its development and erosive dynamic on a time scale ranging between Cenozoic and Quaternary. A detailed onshore/offshore mapping has been realized, highlighting several erosional features. From land seaward, a rasa (≈15m-high), a marine terrace (≈7m-high), a shore platform (0-5 m-high) and a rocky marine platform (-70 à 0m) have been emphasized. These objects evidence temporal variations in the response of the tectonic or eustatic processes. The 3D architecture of rocky marine platform demonstrates a highly fractured domain with major faults bounding several micro-blocks, reactivated between the Eocene (Pyrenean compression) and Late / Post-Oligocene (Rhine continental transform zone activation). The quantitative geomorphology applied on the western part of studying zone reveals none late-Cenozoic uplift. Consequently, the rasa and marine terrace have been shaped during a high paleo-sea level. The granitic surface’s erosion produces horizontal joint planes, as a result of weathering processes. The combination between planar and horizontal granitic jointing and the marine eustatic purge explains the large width of granitic eroded surfaces.Two eustatic purges (MIS 5 and Holocene) have been shaped the granitic shore zone and the vertical erosion, rate obtained for various lateritic horizon in onshore and shore domains, is ranging between 3.35 ±0.32 m.Ma-1 and 6.20 ± 0.80 m.Ma-1
Le, roy Melaine. "Reconstitution des fluctuations glaciaires holocènes dans les Alpes occidentales : apports de la dendrochronologie et de la datation par isotopes cosmogéniques produits in situ." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00757164.
Full textPham, Lucie. "Contraintes sur les modèles d'érosion en utilisant les datations cosmogéniques dans le Basin and Range, Nevada, USA." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA077231.
Full textAckerer, Julien. "Mécanismes et taux de dénudation d'un bassin versant élémentaire (Strengbach, France) : apport de l'étude couplée des méthodes de datation isotopique (déséquilibres U-Th-Ra, 10Be in situ) et des méthodes de modélisation hydrogéochimique (KIRMAT)." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAH002/document.
Full textIn this PhD work, the combination of the geochemical analytic and isotopic approaches with the modeling approaches has allowed to bring new insights to the understanding of the critical zone and the regolith. Concerning the regolith, this work presents a methodology to perform the analyses of the elemental geochemistry, of the mineralogy, as well as of the U-Th-Ra isotopes and of the in situ 10Be cosmogenic isotope along a single weathering profile. The obtained results highlight the importance of the sampling spatial resolution for an exhaustive interpretation of the U-Th-Ra and of the in situ 10Be data, especially to independently determine the key parameters of the long term regolith production and denudation rates. The two weathering profiles realized in this study furthermore show that (1) the regolith structure is relatively simple on ridge-tops and allows a continuous interpretation of the geochemical and of the mineralogical data and (2) the slope processes tend to increase the spatial heterogeneity of the regolith and of the weathering processes. In addition, the monitoring and the modeling of the surface waters allow to investigate the current weathering processes, and to understand the mechanisms involved in their recent variability. This work shows the relationship that can exist between the modifications recorded at the surface in the soil solutions and the temporal evolution of some chemical properties of the spring waters (pH, calcium concentration). The simulations also allow to understand the weak variability of the global weathering fluxes exported by the springs, in relation with the relative stability of the sodium and of the dissolved silica concentrations over the period 1990-2010. This study also demonstrates the interest of the coupling of methods providing information on the weathering and the erosion processes at different time and space scales, in particular to correctly evaluate the regolith dynamic and to position the present-day functioning of a watershed with respect to its long term evolution
Said, Aymen. "Tectonique active de l'Atlas Sud Tunisien : approche structurale et morphotectonique." Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1245/.
Full textThis thesis is a contribution to the determination of the crustal geometry, kinematic history, active tectonics and seismic hazard in the Southern Tunisian Atlas (STA). It is based on the acquisition and analysis of field data (geology, geomorphology and paleoseismology), the interpretation of satellite images, the dating of morphological markers offset by active faults, the seismic interpretation and the construction of balanced cross-sections. The STA is characterized by thin skinned and thick skinned thrust structures and a lateral variation of regional deformation (structural geometry and shortening rate) controlled by NW-SE oblique ramps inherited from borders of a Late Triassic-Early Jurassic rift. The first increments of compressive deformation were recorded in the Turonian-Maastrichtian by a pro parte tectonic inversion of NW-SE and EW normal faults. Compression then has spread back from Serravalian-Tortonian into the STA, where it was manifested by fault propagation folds in the post Triassic sedimentary cover. The major Eocene "Atlas event" described in hinterland domains and in the Eastern Tunisia did not deform significantly the STA, which corresponded probably in this period to the backbulge depozone of the Maghrebides. The Gafsa fault is the longest oblique ramp of the STA structure inherited from the rift. It has a complex geometry with a decoupling between the post-Paleozoic sedimentary cover and the basement above thanks to a Triassic evaporite layer. We show that despite a moderate instrumental and historical seismicity, this fault has produced M = 6 earthquakes with a return period of ca. 500 - 5000 years during the Late Quaternary. The latest large event having produced a surface rupture on the fault occurred around 8000 years BP, suggesting a M = 6 earthquake is overdue on the fault. The fault has a minimum reverse component of slip rate of 0. 21 - 0. 34 mm / yr over the past 50 ka and paleoseismological analysis prove that rare M = 7 paleoearthquakes may be suspected. Such strong earthquakes would require the activation of the buried basement fault and its transient coseismic linkage with the overlying listric fault ramping off the décollement layer. A microseismic study is essential to support this hypothesis. The STA folds are worn by ramps which are expressed by the emerging of active thrusts. These thrusts, whose slip rates are comprised between 0. 05 and 0. 15 mm/year, have the potential to generate M = 6 earthquakes. Two significant thrusts by their size, and therefore by the magnitude that they can produce (Chotts and Métlaoui) should be the subject for detailed complementary studies
Puchol, Nicolas. "Détermination des paléo-taux d'érosion par l'utilisation des isotopes cosmogéniques. Cas de la transition Pliocène-Pleistocène." Phd thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00958150.
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