Academic literature on the topic 'Date of minimum durability'

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Journal articles on the topic "Date of minimum durability"

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SEKITO, Motomu. "Stability and Minimum Durability Date of Mirin." JOURNAL OF THE BREWING SOCIETY OF JAPAN 90, no. 8 (1995): 586–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.6013/jbrewsocjapan1988.90.586.

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Trząskowska, Monika, Anna Łepecka, Katarzyna Neffe-Skocińska, et al. "Changes in Selected Food Quality Components after Exceeding the Date of Minimum Durability—Contribution to Food Waste Reduction." Sustainability 12, no. 8 (2020): 3187. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12083187.

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Reducing food waste throughout the agri-food chain, as well as sustainable food choices by consumers, can contribute to more efficient resource management. In addition, food insecurity (FI), a socio-economic inability to obtain appropriate quality food in sufficient amounts, still exists. To provide scientific data related to FI, i.e., by reducing food waste, the aim of this pioneering study was to evaluate selected food quality components of food at the end of the date of minimum durability and during the following 6 months of storage. Food safety and sensory attractiveness of the products we
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Zielińska, Dorota, Beata Bilska, Katarzyna Marciniak-Łukasiak, et al. "Consumer Understanding of the Date of Minimum Durability of Food in Association with Quality Evaluation of Food Products After Expiration." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17, no. 5 (2020): 1632. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051632.

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Food labelled with a “best before” date has a long shelf life. This study aimed to examine the respondents’ knowledge and understanding regarding the labelling on food products, as well as to assess the microbiological, physico–chemical and the sensory quality of selected durable food products on and after the date specified by the manufacturer. Two methods were used—a survey and laboratory tests. It was found that the majority of respondents have difficulty distinguishing and understanding the terms on the label and that a significant proportion of the respondents consume food products after
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Gibbons, Ronald B., Brian Williams, and Benjamin Cottrell. "Assessment of Durability of Wet Night Visible Pavement Markings." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 2337, no. 1 (2013): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3141/2337-09.

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This paper describes the visibility experiment conducted as part of a research effort to establish the durability of pavement markings in an on-road installation. Six marking technologies were installed on a portion of Route 460 in Blacksburg, Virginia. A human factors experiment in natural rain conditions was performed to establish the visibility needs of the driver. The retroreflectivity of the markings was measured at intervals of 2 to 5 months, with six measurements over the course of 23 months (these data are discussed in a separate paper). Previous research suggested that a minimum retro
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AESAN, Scientific Committee. "Report of the Scientific Committee of the Spanish Agency for Food Safety and Nutrition (AESAN) on the determination of the date of minimum durability for frozen meat in retail establishments." Revista del Comité Científico de la AESAN, no. 36 (September 20, 2022): 209–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7732267.

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*This record is given in both English and Spanish Delegated Regulation (EU) 2021/1374, which amends Regulation (EC) No. 853/2004 laying down specific hygiene rules for food of animal origin, introduces the possibility for food business operators carrying out a retail activity to freeze meat for food donation purposes. Furthermore, Royal Decree 1376/2003 currently prohibits thawing, refreezing and freezing of meat and meat derivatives in retail establishments in Spain. However, a draft Royal Decree is currently being processed to regulate certain hygiene requirements for the production and mark
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Neudeck, Philip G., David J. Spry, Michael J. Krasowski, et al. "Upscaling of 500 °C Durable SiC JFET-R Integrated Circuits." Additional Conferences (Device Packaging, HiTEC, HiTEN, and CICMT) 2021, HiTEC (2021): 000064–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.4071/2380-4491.2021.hitec.000064.

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Abstract At HiTEC 2018, NASA Glenn Research Center reported the first demonstration of yearlong 500 °C operation of ceramic-packaged “Generation 10” ~200-transistor integrated circuits (ICs) based on two-level interconnect silicon carbide (4H-SiC) junction field effect transistors and resistors (JFET-R). This HiTEC 2021 submission updates on-going efforts at NASA Glenn spanning two subsequent prototype IC generations “11 and 12” to increase both complexity and durability of these ICs. Increased chip complexities of around 1000 transistors/chip for Gen. 11 and near 3000 transistors/chip for Gen
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Abbas, Basim Aboud, Abdulrazzak A. Jasim, and Luma K. Bander. "Manufacturing and Testing a Double Action Feed Pellet Durability Measuring Device." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1259, no. 1 (2023): 012126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1259/1/012126.

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Abstract The experiment was aimed to evaluate a locally manufactured a dual-action device used for measuring feed pellets durability. The device performs dropping process in conventional devices, then sifting process to separate the pellets from the crumbles simultaneously, with a control the motor speed by using the pulse width modulation (PWM) Technique. The device performance was compared with the durability measuring device of a moving drop box. Rotational speed, diameter of the die holes of the machine was used in this study. The results showed that increasing the rotational speed of the
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Bıyıklı, Türker. "Investigation of the Relation between Core Muscle Strength, Durability and Reaction Performance for Swimmers." Journal of Education and Training Studies 6, no. 11 (2018): 254. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/jets.v6i11.3667.

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Investigation of the relation between reaction time performances and core muscle strength and durability of the swimmers is aimed in the research. 21 elite male sportsmen with 21,92 ± 5,03 years of age average, 174,14± 4,27 cm of length average and 75,02 ± 6,61 kg of body weight from College swimming team participate the research. Right-left hands audio and visual reaction times and plank and side plank performance values of the sportsmen are received. The data achieved provides minimum and maximum values, average and standard deviation values. Moreover Pearson correlation test is applied to d
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Hinrichsen, John A., and John Heggen. "Minimum Voids in Mineral Aggregate in Hot-Mix Asphalt Based on Gradation and Volumetric Properties." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1545, no. 1 (1996): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196154500110.

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The use of voids in mineral aggregate (VMA) criteria for proper mix design of hot-mix asphalt is a time-honored and fairly successful tool. Recent developments in the field of asphalt mix design have encouraged the use of mixtures with a coarse aggregate structure to resist the effect of heavy traffic loads. By using the equations presented, which account for both aggregate gradation and the volumetric properties of the materials, the mix designer is able to judge the proper VMA requirement for each unique blend of materials. By applying the new equations, the most economical mix may be select
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Kandhal, Prithvi S., and Sanjoy Chakraborty. "Effect of Asphalt Film Thickness on Short- and Long-Term Aging of Asphalt Paving Mixtures." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1535, no. 1 (1996): 83–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198196153500111.

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It is generally believed that an asphalt paving mixture should have an adequate asphalt film thickness around the aggregate particles to ensure reasonable durability (resistance to aging) of the mixture. The minimum asphalt film thickness generally recommended ranges from 6 to 8 μm. However, no significant background research data are available in the literature to support these recommended minimum asphalt film thicknesses. Some states specify minimum asphalt film thickness for mix designs. This study was undertaken to quantify the relationship between various asphalt film thicknesses and the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Date of minimum durability"

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Τάπαλη, Τζούλια. "An integrated design process for durable concrete structures at the minimum environmental cost : application with the incorporation of rice husk ash." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10889/8529.

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The construction industry is the largest consumer of materials in our society. Approximately 40% of all materials used are related to this section of the industry. Equivalent is the impact of the sector’s activities to the environment in terms of non-renewable energy sources (grey energy), gas emissions (mainly CO2), solid waste, etc. With concrete being the most widely used construction material (second only to water in total volumes consumed annually by society) and cement being the essential “glue” in concrete, emphasis should be placed on investigating and enforcing appropriate ways, metho
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Books on the topic "Date of minimum durability"

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Deeming, Christopher, ed. Minimum Income Standards and Reference Budgets. Policy Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447352952.001.0001.

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Research into minimum income standards and reference budgets around the world is compared in this illuminating book. From countries with long established research traditions to places where it is relatively new, the book sets out the different aims and objectives of investigations into the minimum needs and requirements of populations, and the historical contexts, theoretical frameworks and methodological issues that lie behind each approach. For policymakers, practitioners and social policy and poverty academics, this essential review of learnings to date and future prospects for research is
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Credit Card Payment Tracker: Company, Amount Owed, Minimum Payment, Interest Rate, Due Date, Starting Balance, Credit Card Payment Tracker Book. Independently Published, 2022.

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Credit Card Payment Tracker: Amount Owed, Minimum Payment, Interest Rate, Due Date, Starting Balance, Payment Value, Remaining Balance, Credit Card Payments. Independently Published, 2022.

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Credit Card Payment Tracker: Credit Card Payment Tracker Book, Company, Amount Owed, Minimum Payment, Interest Rate, Due Date, Starting Balance, Payment Value, Remaining Balance,. Independently Published, 2022.

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Blockley, David. 2. Does form follow function? Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199671939.003.0002.

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In c.15 bc, the Roman Vitruvius stated that a good building should satisfy three requirements: durability, utility, and beauty. ‘Does form follow function?’ examines utility and beauty. It explains that structures are naturally lazy because they contain minimum potential energy. Each piece of structure, however small or large, will move, but not freely as the neighbouring pieces will get in the way. When this happens internal forces are created as the pieces bump up against each other. Force pathways are degrees of freedom and the structure has to be strong enough to resist these internal forc
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Mitra, Subrata K. Governance by Stealth. Oxford University PressDelhi, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199460489.001.0001.

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Abstract India’s Ministry of Home Affairs, with its striking durability, and ability to adapt to the transition from colonial rule to post-colonial, democratic governance, is a remarkable example of institutional resilience. The colonial Home Department’s special expertise in governance by stealth—maximum order with the use of minimum force—was instrumental for it to acquire a secure niche within the colonial structure. Following the end of colonial rule in 1947, the Home Department mutated into the Ministry of Home Affairs of India. Like its predecessor, it is still ensconced in the majestic
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Alderliesten, René. Introduction to Aerospace Structures and Materials. TU Delft Open, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5074/t.2018.003.

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This book provides an introduction to the discipline of aerospace structures and materials. It is the first book to date that includes all relevant aspects of this discipline within a single monologue. These aspects range from materials, manufacturing and processing techniques, to structures, design principles and structural performance, including aspects like durability and safety. With the purpose of introducing students into the basics of the entire discipline, the book presents the subjects broadly and loosely connected, adopting either a formal description or an informal walk around type
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Brown, Kate Pride. Coda. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190660949.003.0009.

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The coda brings readers up to date with developments around Lake Baikal since the study upon which the book is based was completed (2013–2017). The coda discusses the closing of the Baikalsk Pulp and Paper Mill, Mongolian dam projects on Selenga River tributaries, problems resulting from the growth in tourism, and a recent drop in the level of Baikal below the officially safe minimum. The coda also informs readers about the trajectories of the people and organizations described in the book in the years since 2013. Only one of the three principal organizations comprising this study remains, but
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Marshall, Shelley. Living Wage. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198830351.001.0001.

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In this groundbreaking book, Marshall presents a a regulatory plan for addressing poorly paid, precarious work in global supply chains. Aside from climate change, inequality and poverty remain the biggest crises of our age. While the top 1 per cent continues to make gains in their share of wealth, the number of low income people in precarious and insecure work is also increasing. In a unique approach that draws on legal sociology, political economy and regulatory studies, this book describes existing regulatory measures that have succeeded, but which have to date attracted little scholarly att
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Wertz, Julie, Jonathan Faiers, Willow Mullins, Beverly Lemire, Susan Carden, and Fiona Anderson. Turkey Red. Bloomsbury Publishing Plc, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781350217249.

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This multi-disciplinary study examines the exceptional Turkey red textile dyeing process and product. Prized for its brilliant colour and durability, yet notoriously difficult to produce, the textile was consumed locally and exported around the world. Considered one of the first instances of industrial espionage, the expansion of the Turkey red industry is closely linked to the Industrial Revolution and the emergence of a new global economy. Significant technological advances in chemistry and dyeing were motivated by the demands of Turkey red dyers and printers, who were located primarily in t
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Book chapters on the topic "Date of minimum durability"

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Ostapska, Katarzyna, Johannes Brozovsky, Domas Valiukas, and Eimantas Tinginys. "Structural Analysis of Glulam Frame of a Modular Timber–Aluminium Hybrid Façade System in Nordic Climate." In Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-69626-8_113.

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AbstractThis article presents the results of mechanical testing and structural analysis of the glulam frame supporting novel external façade envelope elements made of aluminium, glass, and insulation. The glulam frame forms the basic structural support for the new modular hybrid façade system, an industrial product designed by STATICUS company with an aim at reducing environmental impact. The ultimate and serviceability limit states are considered to assess the durability of the design in terms of possible deformations affecting air and moisture tightness as well as the level of stresses leadi
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Bosch, Gerhard, Frederic Hüttenhoff, and Claudia Weinkopf. "Effects of the Statutory Minimum Wage: Findings to Date." In The Monitoring and Enforcement of Minimum Wages. Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-39898-9_2.

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Petersson, P. E., and M. Lundgren. "Influence of the Minimum Temperature on the Scaling Resistance of Concrete." In Durability of Building Materials & Components 7 vol.1. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315025025-57.

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Kawamura, Akitoshi. "Perpetual Scheduling Under Frequency Constraints." In Algorithmic Foundations for Social Advancement. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-0668-9_23.

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Abstract We provide a brief overview of theoretical results to date on perpetual scheduling problems where we want to schedule recurring tasks or agents with minimum or maximum frequency requirements.
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Wilkie, Simeon, Ana Paula Arato Goncalves, Susan Macdonald, et al. "Performance Evaluation of Patch Repairs on Historic Concrete Structures (PEPS): An Overview of the Project Methodology." In Conservation and Restoration of Historic Mortars and Masonry Structures. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31472-8_22.

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AbstractThe development of reinforced concrete through the 20th century has resulted in a wealth of culturally significant concrete structures around the world. However, as a relatively modern material durability issues were not fully understood at the time of construction, and many of these structures require ongoing interventions as a result. While there is now a general acceptance of the importance of concrete heritage from this era, there few widely accepted guidelines on the approach to its preservation and conservation. In particular, despite many studies and published guidance on concre
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Kerschen, Nicole. "Migrants’ Access to Social Protection in Luxembourg." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51241-5_19.

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Abstract For over 100 years, Luxembourg has been an immigration country. In 2019, 93% of the resident population are European citizens. Luxembourg nationals represent 53% of the entire population, nationals from other European Union (EU) Member States 40% and non-EU foreigners 7%. These three groups have different rights regarding residence and access to work in Luxembourg. All persons engaged in a professional activity in Luxembourg, whatever their nationality or residence, are covered by a compulsory social security system. The essence of the Welfare State, whose origins date back to the Cus
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Kruger, Erna, Hendrik Smith, Phumzile Ngcobo, Mazwi Dlamini, and Temakholo Mathebula. "Conservation agriculture innovation systems build climate resilience for smallholder farmers in South Africa." In Conservation agriculture in Africa: climate smart agricultural development. CABI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789245745.0021.

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Abstract Introduction of Conservation Agriculture (CA) and associated climate-resilient agriculture practices within an innovation system approach, and using farmer-level experimentation and learning groups as the primary learning and social empowerment processes, has created a sustainable and expanding farming alternative for smallholders that is improving their resilience to climate change substantially. Through a knowledge co-creation process, smallholder farmers in the programme have adapted and incorporated a wide range of practices into their farming system, including minimum soil distur
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Włodarska, Katarzyna, Katarzyna Pawlak-Lemańska, Maria Sielicka-Różyńska, and Urszula Samotyja. "Food labelling system— consumers’ perspective." In Sustainable food. Production and consumption perspectives. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Poznaniu, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.18559/978-83-8211-209-2/9.

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The information placed on labels is intended to serve consumers by providing them with information about composition, nutritional quality and shelf life of food products as well as to promote waste-prevention behaviour and support sustainable food systems. Even though consumers declare interest in the information on labels, their knowledge of the composition and nutritional value of the products and understanding of this information (e.g., nutritional facts table, minimum durability date: “best before”, and “use by” date) is often insufficient. European and international health institutions an
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Bizarria, Geovanna de Castro, Sarah de Araújo Mendes Cardoso, Carolina Cardoso de Araujo, et al. "TESTING OF MECHANICAL AND PHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES IN COMPOSITE RESINS: INDICATIONS AND APPLICABILITY." In Dentistry: A Knowledge Guide. Seven Editora, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.034-011.

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The relationship between the mechanical properties of dental materials and their intraoral performance has been the subject of extensive studies, which have resulted in the identification of significant correlations. Physicochemical properties refer to the characteristics that influence the interaction of materials with the oral environment, encompassing factors such as reactivity, durability and stability. Among the main physicochemical properties, the chemical composition, solubility, water absorption, biocompatibility, color and aesthetics stand out. This chapter addresses the main dental t
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Izaques Bifi Scarparo, Jimi, and Bruno Sander. "Endoscopic Sleeve Gastroplasty: Technique Evolution." In Practical Issues in Bariatric Surgery [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.1006290.

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According to the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2019, 2.3 billion people were overweight worldwide. In Brazil, overweight already affects 52.5% of adults, and this rate has been increasing every year. New weight loss alternatives have emerged, including endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG), an endoscopic procedure that reduces stomach volume through internal sutures, to demonstrate the safety, efficacy, and durability of ESG in patients undergoing a new endoscopic suturing technique, called Sander-Scarparo Technique, in obese patients. A retrospective study in two different health centers
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Conference papers on the topic "Date of minimum durability"

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Römhild, Stefanie, Gunnar Bergman, and Pablo Comino. "Corrosion Resistance of Glass-Fiber Materials – a Crucial Property for Reliability and Durability of FRP Structures in Aggressive Environments." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04612.

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Abstract Corrosion damage to FRP structures used in the chemical industry and in the pulp and paper mills is often related to the type of glass-fiber reinforcement used in the laminate. Most important is stress-corrosion cracking. The influence of the glass-fiber type on the performance of the FRP structure is often neglected and still only few data is available about the relation between the corrosion resistance of the glass-fiber reinforcement and the stress-corrosion resistance of the FRP structure itself. A comparative laboratory study was carried out to characterize both the corrosion res
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Steele, Adrian, Samanbar Permeh, and Kingsley Lau. "Corrosion Monitoring System in the Port of Miami Tunnel." In CONFERENCE 2024. AMPP, 2024. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2024-21171.

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Abstract The design of the PortMiami Tunnel (PMT) utilizes segmental reinforced concrete lining panels. Early corrosion initiation is expected to be mitigated by the specification of low permeability ternary-blend concrete and minimum three-inch clear cover, but there is uncertainty in the long-term corrosion and materials durability (particularly considering its ambitious 150 year design life) and uncertainty of the extent of possible loss of concrete integrity of the structure at extended times. Therefore, interest lies in continual long term corrosion monitoring of the tunnel panels. The ob
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Sabbir, Md Ahsan, Saiada Fuadi Fancy, Kingsley Lau, and Dale DeFord. "Assessment of Long-term Durability of TDG Coated Steel." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-11573.

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Abstract Coating systems for corrosion mitigation of structural steel have been widely used in aggressive humid environments. Novel materials continue to become available and interest lies in identifying improved material performance for bridge applications. However, long-term maintenance free service life criteria remain a challenge. As a part of research to assess novel coatings, Thermal Diffusion Galvanizing (TDG) coating was investigated with and without various recommended topcoats for both short and long-term exposure. The samples were exposed in outdoor test condition for up to 45 month
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de Rincón, O. Troconis. "Reinforced Concrete Durability in Iberoamerican Environments DURACON Project: Ten-year Evaluation." In CORROSION 2013. NACE International, 2013. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2013-02404.

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Abstract This paper presents the results, after a 10 year-evaluation, from an Iberoamerican project called “Effect of the environment on reinforcement durability” (DURACON). This project correlates the influence of urban and marine meteorochemical parameters on the performance of reinforced concrete structures in nine countries (Bolivia, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Spain, Uruguay, Portugal and Venezuela). The environment was evaluated using ISO Standard 9223 and the concrete was characterized physically by measuring compressive strength, elastic modulus, total and effective porosity,
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Yin, Yuxuan, Xiaoxiao Wang, Rebecca Chen, Chen He, and Peng Li. "Reliable Interval Prediction of Minimum Operating Voltage Based on On-Chip Monitors via Conformalized Quantile Regression." In 2024 Design, Automation & Test in Europe Conference & Exhibition (DATE). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/date58400.2024.10546601.

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Maeda, Satoshi, Takayuki Kawakami, Hironori Ishii, Takeshi Hanji, and Kazuo Tateishi. "Structural improvement of orthotropic steel decks focusing on fatigue durability and manufacturing cost." In IABSE Symposium, Tokyo 2025: Environmentally Friendly Technologies and Structures: Focusing on Sustainable Approaches. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2025. https://doi.org/10.2749/tokyo.2025.2732.

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<p>Orthotropic steel decks (OSDs) are widely used for long-span bridges or urban expressways because they are lightweight and allow rapid construction. However, an OSD designed according to Japanese specifications for highway bridges has several issues. For example, an OSD with closed ribs (CRD) requires a minimum deck plate thickness of 16 mm, but it has been revealed that this does not completely prevent fatigue crack initiation from the weld root in the rib to deck plate welded joints under heavy traffic loads. In contrast, an OSD with open ribs (ORD) has fewer fatigue problems, but t
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Chiu, Lisa, Mark Robeson, Dennis McCarthy, Clark Andrews, and Aaron Harris. "Durable and Damage Tolerant Composite Aft Fuselage Technology." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10275.

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Composite rotorcraft structures offer many benefits to today's warfighter. In addition to being lightweight to improve aircraft performance, structures fabricated from composites are exceptionally durable and damage tolerant. Boeing, the US Army's Aviation and Missile Research, Development and Engineering Center (AMRDEC), and the US Army's Aviation Development Directorate - Aviation Applied Technology Directorate (ADD-AATD) have proven the benefits of the Composite Aft Fuselage technology through ballistic and structural testing, culminating in the first successful live fire test and follow-on
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de Rincón, Oladis Trocónis, Ruby Mejías de Gutierrez, and Manuela Salta. "Durability of Concrete Structures: Duracon, an Iberoamerican Project. Preliminary Results." In CORROSION 2004. NACE International, 2004. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2004-04311.

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Abstract This work presents the preliminary results of the project: “Effect of the environment on reinforcement durability” (DURACON), which presents the physicomechanical and chemical characterization of the types of concrete prepared in the participating countries, as well as of the environment to which they are exposed. These results show the potentiality and probability of future reinforcement corrosion, depending on the type of mixture and the environment to which it is exposed. To that effect, concrete specimens, with and without reinforcement, were prepared for electrochemical and physi
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Xochicale Cortés, Abel Noé. "Study of Various Cross Sections in Bridges Based on Prestressed Concrete Beams with the Objective of Obtaining Rationally Designed, Optimal and Sustainable Bridges." In IABSE Congress, San José 2024: Beyond Structural Engineering in a Changing World. International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering (IABSE), 2024. https://doi.org/10.2749/sanjose.2024.1401.

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<p>Currently the design of prestressed concrete beams bridges in many countries is done without efficiently taking advantage of all the qualities of the materials or the real capacity of the resistant integral section, which results in expensive structures used at half or minimum capacity. There are several cross sections and several structures for the solution of a deck of given dimensions, but the most convenient from these three points of view will be the one that provides the minimum amount of materials used. With this objective, several solutions are evaluated in a deck by exploring
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Lua, Jim, Waruna Seneviratne, Nam Phan, et al. "Characterization of Fabrication Induced Defects and Assessment of Their Effects on Integrity of Composite Structures." In Vertical Flight Society 74th Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0074-2018-12823.

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Voids and ply waviness are the most common types of fabrication process induced defects in composite structures that can have detrimental effects on their load bearing capacity. To date, extensive works have been done on the characterization of fabrication induced defects on the mechanical properties of composites but less study has been performed to determine the effects of defects on the failure progression. Given the durability and damage tolerance requirements for certification and design of composite structures, it is important to evaluate the effects of these defects on the damage initia
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Reports on the topic "Date of minimum durability"

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Battiste, R. L., J. M. Corum, W. Ren, and M. B. Ruggles. Recommended Minimum Test Requirements and Test Methods for Assessing Durability of Random-Glass-Fiber Composites. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/9282.

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Watts, Benjamin E., Danielle E. Kennedy, Ethan W. Thomas, Andrew P. Bernier, and Jared I. Oren. Long-Term Durability of Cold Weather Concrete : Phase II. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/39579.

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Recent laboratory results confirm that it is possible to protect concrete from freezing solely using chemical admixtures and indicate that the amount of admixture required may be significantly less than previously recommended. Researchers have also verified that admixture-based freeze protection can produce concrete that is durable to winter exposure for a minimum of 20 years, through petrographic examination of core specimens obtained from past field demonstrations. Freeze protection for concrete using chemical admixtures alone has been an area of active research for 3 decades; however, the m
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Galiani, Sebastián, Laura Jaitman, and Federico Weinschelbaum. Crime and Durable Goods. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007035.

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Crime and the durability of goods are strongly connected issues. However, surprisingly, they have been studied separately. This paper explores the relationship between the production of durable goods and crime from a theoretical perspective and draws important conclusions for both topics. Crime affects the consumer and producer surplus and thus the behavior of consumers, firms, the market equilibrium, and, in turn, the social optimum. Lower durability of goods reduces the incentive to steal those goods, thus reducing crime. When crime is included in the standard framework of durable goods, the
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Azzi, Elias S., Cecilia Sundberg, Helena Söderqvist, Tom Källgren, Harald Cederlund, and Haichao Li. Guidelines for estimation of biochar durability : Background report. Department of Energy and Technology, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.54612/a.lkbuavb9qc.

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Biochar is produced by heating biomass in the total or partial absence of oxygen. This report addresses the long-term persistence of biochar in soil and how this can be managed in climate calculations and reporting. The report consists of this summary and four chapters, which can be read independently. Different terms have been used to describe the durability of biochar carbon storage, but also the physical presence of biochar in soils, e.g. persistence, permanence, recalcitrance, residence times, stability. Today, the term “durability of carbon storage” is preferred in policy contexts, but va
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Whisler, Daniel, Rafael Gomez Consarnau, and Ryan Coy. Novel Eco-Friendly, Recycled Composites for Improved CA Road Surfaces. Mineta Transportation Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.31979/mti.2021.2046.

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The continued use of structural plastics in consumer products, industry, and transportation represents a potential source for durable, long lasting, and recyclable roadways. Costs to dispose of reinforced plastics can be similar to procuring new asphalt with mechanical performance exceeding that of the traditional road surface. This project examines improved material development times by leveraging advanced computational material models based on validated experimental data. By testing traditional asphalt and select carbon and glass reinforced composites, both new and recycled, it is possible t
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Bruce. L51613 Ultrasonic Vehicle for the Detection of SCC in Buried Gas Pipelines.pdf. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010582.

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This report describes the present state of development of the ultrasonic pipe inspection vehicle being jointly developed by C.W. Pope and Associates and the Centre for Industrial Control Sciences at the University of Newcastle, Australia. The present aim is the evaluation of unpressurised pipelines to record areas of stress corrosion cracking (SCC) at relatively low cost and with minimum sophistication.The report addresses the suitability of ultrasonics in detecting stress corrosion cracking, outlines the system developed to date, and presents results and discussion from the laboratory trials
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Knepper, Randy. NAPSR-C11 State Pipeline Safety Requirements-Initiatives Providing Increased Public Safety Levels vs CFR. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011864.

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Over 1,150 specific safety enhancements described in 22 categories ranging from enhanced reporting to record-keeping to cathodic protection to design and installation requirements have been adopted by states to help enhance pipeline safety. Formalized pipeline replacement programs have been employed by many states to address the aging pipeline infrastructure. To date, 45 states have at least one initiative above and beyond the minimum Code of Federal Regulations applying to one or more pipeline operators within their state. It is hoped this report will serve as a detailed resource for examinin
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Martin, Lucia, Daniel Broid, Daniel Alonso, et al. IDB-9: The Development Effectiveness Framework and Overview. Inter-American Development Bank, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010529.

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The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB or Bank) has worked hard to increase its capacity to report on results. The importance of this issue is reflected in many of the requirements that stem from the Ninth General Capital Increase (IDB-9) process. The IDB-9 Agreement mandates that the IDB report on the results of its projects through an enhanced Development Effectiveness Framework (DEF). It requires that the Bank revise the Development Effectiveness Matrix (DEM) as a tool for assessing evaluability in projects; define a minimum threshold for the evaluability score; strengthen the role of the
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Ye, Feifei. Validity, Reliability, and Concordance of the Duolingo English Test. Duolingo, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.46999/eixn6416.

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Duolingo has developed a computer adaptive test of English competency for non-native English learners. This research study of the validity and reliability of the Duolingo English Test was independently conducted from February-April of 2014. The study lasted for approximately eight weeks. Participants were recruited from Duolingo users who studied English, international students in several United States universities, and people who took Test of English as Foreign Language (TOEFL) at several TOEFL centers in China. Participants were at least 18 years of age and had taken the TOEFL within the las
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Lynk, John. PR-610-163756-WEB Material Strength Verification. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0011573.

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DATE: Tuesday, April 30, 2019 TIME: 11:00 a.m. ET CLICK THE DOWNLOAD/BUY BUTTON TO ACCESS THE WEBINAR REGISTRATION LINK Join the PRCI Integrity and Inspection technical committee for a pipeline operator driven discussion regarding PRCI research related to non-destructive technologies for the purpose of pipe material verification and how operators have applied this research in the field. This webinar will include; research project overview, operator case studies and analysis of current technology gaps. Panelists: Mark Piazza, Manager Pipeline Compliance and R and D, Colonial Pipeline Company Mi
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