Relevant bibliographies by topics / Date palm fiber industry

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Date palm fiber industry'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Date palm fiber industry"

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Alawar, Ahmad, Ahmed M. Hamed, and Khalifa Al-Kaabi. "Date Palm Tree Fiber as Polymeric Matrix Reinforcement, DPF-Polypropylene Composite Characterization." Advanced Materials Research 47-50 (June 2008): 193–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.47-50.193.

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Recently, the interest has increased to recycle things after use. In addition, the pressure of the environment defence organizations has increased in the same direction. Accordingly, the composite industry has begun investigating the possibility of increasing the proportion of recycled or biodegradable composites. This leaded to search about environment eco-friendly reinforcement and resins systems while providing the same performance as their man made counterparts. Natural fibers offer the possibility to play the role of the reinforcing material. In this study, we mix the 25% untreated date palm tree fibers with 75% polypropylene using double screw extruder. Comparison between plane polypropylene and 25 % raw date palm fiber was done. Tensile test and water absorption test were done upon plain polypropylene and 25% raw date palm fiber specimens. Tensile strength of reinforced polypropylene was about 20% lower than plain polypropylene. In the other hand, modulus of elasticity of composite showed an increase of about 30% compared to plane polypropylene. Water absorption was less sound in deterioration of the composite.
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Neoh, K. W., Kim Yeow Tshai, P. S. Khiew, and Chin Hua Chia. "Micro Palm and Kenaf Fibers Reinforced PLA Composite: Effect of Volume Fraction on Tensile Strength." Applied Mechanics and Materials 145 (December 2011): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.145.1.

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Extensive environmental concern associated with the disposal of solid plastic wastes has stirred tremendous interest in the production and use of sustainable biodegradable polymers. Among the vast variety of available materials, Polylactic Acid (PLA) standout as the most commercially viable mass produced resin to date. However, its low thermal and mechanical stability, excessive brittleness, and relatively higher cost have led to numerous research efforts in producing biodegradable polymer composite filled with natural organic fibers. This paper describes the preparation and the mechanical characteristics of a compression molded biodegradable composite made entirely of renewable raw materials. The composites were reinforced with pulverized palm, kenaf and alkali (1M NaOH:fiber in ratio 2:1) treated kenaf fibers, at a fiber mass proportion of 20 to 60% blended PLA and processed in a custom-built compression mold. SEM microscan revealed that the kenaf fiber has a mean diameter of 40μm, length 1236.6μm, and aspect ratio of 31 while the measured values for palm fiber was 58.7μm, 1041.2μm, and 17.7, respectively. All resulting composites showed significant enhancement in tensile strength. At 20, 40 and 60% fiber loading, the palm/PLA composite recorded tensile strength increment of 46.9, 47.8 and 36.6%, respectively. For the kenaf/PLA composite, greatest improvement was achieved at 40% fiber loading with alkali treated kenaf, with approximately 54% higher than the neat PLA while only 12.6% was recorded for the non-treated kenaf/PLA composite, signifying that the surface modification greatly improved fiber-matrix adhesion. SEM observations on the fracture surface showed similar findings. Compared to commercially available palm/Polypropylene (palm/PP) composite at 50% fiber loading, our measured tensile strength for the PLA composite loaded with 40% alkali treated kenaf fiber was still about 20% lower. Further enhancement in the mechanical characteristic of the kenaf/PLA composite is required to push for its wider utilization in the polymer industry.
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AL-Oqla, Faris M., and S. M. Sapuan. "Natural fiber reinforced polymer composites in industrial applications: feasibility of date palm fibers for sustainable automotive industry." Journal of Cleaner Production 66 (March 2014): 347–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2013.10.050.

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Periyasamy, A. R. Pon, and S. Padmanayaki. "Nutritional Composition of the Wild Date Palm." International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering 7, no. 7 (July 30, 2017): 461. http://dx.doi.org/10.23956/ijarcsse/v7i4/0209.

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Chemical compositions of fruit of dates were analyzed. The value of carbohydrate, protein, moisture content, fibre, ash and fat were 65.00%, 17.09%, 64.34%, 12.55%, 9.8% and 9.61 respectively. The most abundant mineral was zinc with the value of 74.82 ppm and the least magnesium with value 1.00 ppm. All these quality food properties make it good source of sweetening agent in food processing industry
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d'Almeida, José R. M., and Anderson L. L. da Silva. "Creep Behavior of Lignocellulosic-Fiber/Polypropylene Matrix Composites." Materials Science Forum 730-732 (November 2012): 295–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.730-732.295.

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Lignocellulosic residues obtained after the sustainable harvesting of heart of palm from pejibaye (Bactris gasipaes) palms were managed to produce chopped fibers. These fibers can be used to manufacture agglomerated panels and also as reinforcement in polymer-matrix composites. Polypropylene (PP) is a convenient polymer to be loaded with these residues due to its large applications, including under-the-bonnet applications by the automotive industry. PP-pejibaye composites with 10wt% of fiber mass fraction were manufactured and their creep behavior was studied. The experimental results were suitably described analyzing the variation of the creep modulus fitting the experimental data points to the three-element model where the Kelvin-Voigt element is attached to an independent spring. The results obtained show that the incorporation of the chopped pejibaye fibers to not affect the creep performance of the composite. This behavior is very promising, since untreated fibers were used, meaning that the use of expensive and many times environmentally detrimental fiber surface chemical treatments can be avoided.
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Rahayu, Dwi Ermawati, Dutarama Nasarani, Wahyono Hadi, and Budisantoso Wrjodirjo. "Potential of biomass residues from oil palm agroindustry in Indonesia." MATEC Web of Conferences 197 (2018): 13008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201819713008.

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Oil Palm agroindustry is growing rapidly in Southeast Asia especially Indonesia and Malaysia. Based on GAPKI data, Indonesia's CPO production 2017 is 38.17 million tons and PKO of 3.05 million tons. Production activities in palm oil agro-industry in addition to producing PKO and CPOl produce solid waste from the plantation and palm oil mill, Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) from the palm oil mill. The biomass waste of oil palm agro-industry comes from activities in plantations in the form of midrib, leaves and palm tree trunks. While from the palm oil mill produced solid waste in the form of palm kernel shells (PKS), mesocarp fibers (MF) and empty fruit bunches (EFB). The waste is classified as biomass residue that can be utilized so that it has added value. Biomass potential in Indonesia can be estimated from the productivity of oil palm. The volume of biomass is 5,5-8%, empty bunches 20-23%, palm fronds 13.5-15%, 15% palm fiber from 1 ton of fresh fruit bunches. The total potential of oil palm solid waste biomass in Indonesia 2017 is 20.07 million tons and POME is 23.7 million tons. The largest distribution of biomass is in Riau, North Sumatra, South Sumatra province.
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Ayad, Amira A., Deiaa A. Gad El-Rab, Salam A. Ibrahim, and Leonard L. Williams. "Nitrogen Sources Effect on Lactobacillus reuteri Growth and Performance Cultivated in Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) By-Products." Fermentation 6, no. 3 (June 30, 2020): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/fermentation6030064.

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Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are fastidious microorganisms that have specific nutritional requirements. The de Man, Rogosa, and Sharpe (MRS) is an expensive standard growth medium for LAB to produce lactic acid, and the industry is always looking for an alternative low-cost medium. The date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is naturally full of essential nutrients that lead to stimulate or promote the growth of Lactobacillus spp. The date fruit industries generate a large amount of unwanted date by-product. Thus, the objective of this study was to examine the effect of different nitrogen sources on the growth of Lactobacillus reuteri grown in a date base medium. In this study, date palm fruit was pressed, and the fiber was blended with distilled water, centrifuged, and the supernatant was autoclaved to obtain date palm extract (DPE). The date palm medium (DPM) was formed by mixing the DPE with buffer solution. The DPM was then supplemented with different concentrations of different nitrogen sources. Lactobacilli MRS was used as a standard growth medium. Three different L. reuteri strains were individually inoculated into batches of MRS and DPMs at an initial inoculum 2.5 Log CFU/mL, and then incubated at 37 °C for 18 h. Bacterial growth was monitored by measuring the optical density readings (O.D 610 nm) for up to 18 h. At the end of the incubation period, final populations of each individual strain were verified by enumeration of the MRS agar. Our results showed that the bacterial population in DPM (control; without nitrogen), reached 3.55 ± 0.5 Log CFU/mL. However, the bacterial populations that reached 7.03 ± 0.1 Log CFU/mL in the DPM medium were supplemented with 0.8% phytone peptone, compared to the MRS 7.90 ± 0.24 Log CFU/mL. Our findings thus suggest that date by-products could be used as a low-cost alternative for the LAB growth medium.
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Alyileili, Salem R., Ahmed S. Hussein, Wissam Ibrahim, and Khaled A. El-Tarabily. "Phytochemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Trichoderma reesei Degraded Date (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Pits." Current Bioactive Compounds 16, no. 4 (June 19, 2020): 528–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1573407215666190207093046.

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Background: Date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) is a dominant fruit crop in most of the Arabian countries. Date pits, as a major byproduct which remained after consumption of date flesh proved to be valuable source of energy. Methods: Solid State Degradation (SSD) system was used for the preparation of degraded date pits. Date pits degraded with Trichoderma reesei were evaluated for their proximate, chemical composition and antioxidant activity. Results: The crude fiber content of degraded date pits was found to be 20.8 %, ash (2.09%), crude fat (7.2%), protein (5.56%), and total carbohydrate (87.2%). Neutral detergent fiber (NDF) and acid detergent fiber (ADF) was found to be 74.6% and 45.7%, respectively. Monosaccharide composition of fiber showed that the degradation with T. reesei significantly (P<0.05) enhanced the glucose and mannose content of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. Pectin, total carbohydrate and mannan oligosaccharide content were also increased in degraded date pits in which galactose and mannose were the major neutral sugars. Among the studied minerals, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur and phosphorus were predominant. The phenolic and flavonoid contents of degraded date pits significantly (P<0.05) increased to 14.230 g Gallic equivalent/100g DW and 11.68 g Rutin equivalent /100g DW. Degraded date pits also showed significant antioxidant activity as evidenced by the results of 2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl(DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline 6 sulphonicacid) (ABTS) and Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) assays. Conclusion: Biological degradation with T. reesei significantly (P<0.05) improved the nutritional effect of date pits and thereby its potential usage in food industry was greatly improved.
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Junaidi. "Sifat Fisik Dan Mekanik Papan Komposit Dari Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) Hasil Penguraian Secara Mekanis Dengan Perekat Gambir." Jurnal Ilmiah Poli Rekayasa 15, no. 2 (April 13, 2020): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.30630/jipr.15.2.165.

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Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) are a solid waste product from the oil palm industry that are about 70% fiber. Previous research has indicated that this fiber can be used to produce composite board. Gambier can be used in an adhesive to produce these boards as it has strong adhesive properties. This research investigates the suitability of four types of OPEFB fiber resulting from different mechanical separation speeds and three adhesive made from differing concentrations of Gambier (12%, 14%, 16%) to produce high quality composite board. The results of the research suggest the type of the fiber and the concentration of the gambier used significantly influence the density of the resulting board and that there are interactions between these two variables. The water content of the board is significantly influenced by the type of OPEFB fibre but not by the concentration of gambier or any interaction between these variables. Thickness swelling, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) are all influenced by type of fiber and concentration of gambier without any significant interaction between these two factors. The best types of fiber was those labeled A and B. The best performing composite board was produced from the longer B fibers and 16% gambier adhesive. This board a had density of 0.86 g/cm3, MOR 251.3 kg/cm2 and strength parallel to the grain of 145.6 kg/cm2. This data suggests that the density, water content and MOR of the boards made with this combination of material meets standard SNI 03-2105-2006 however the thickness swelling of the board fails this standard.
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Sierra Márquez, Juan, Lucellys Sierra Márquez, and Jesus Olivero-Verbel. "Potencial económico de la palma aceitera (Elaeis guineensis Jacq)." Agronomía Mesoamericana 28, no. 2 (April 30, 2017): 523. http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/ma.v28i2.25927.

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The objective of this research was to highlight the economic importance of the optimal use of products and byproducts of oil palm. In Colombia, productive crops per hectare can generate, over one year, an average of 3.14 tons of oil, and up to 21.68 t of solid and liquid waste when the plant is on a productive stage. These data allowed the researcher to estimate that more than nine million of t of solid and liquid waste was produced from the 450 131 ha present in 2014, in Colombia; the produced biomass was used to generate energy and steam, releasing carbon dioxide back again into the environment. These residues have great potential in many industries, some to be developed, therefore, it is of special importance to try to maximize the use of waste produced by oil palm production, to generate economic and environmental benefits. An example of this is the palm kernel cake, with a nutritional potential in animal feed, fiber in the biocompound industry, biomass and stipe in the timber industry, glycerol, biodiesel, and liquid effluents in the chemical and biotechnological industry. The use of these raw materials may help to establish a positive balance in the cultivation of this species of oil palm in the country.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Date palm fiber industry"

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Lu, Shao-Chun, and 呂紹群. "The Analysis of Resource Recycling Business Model in Palm Fiber Industry: A Case Study of the N Company in Malaysia." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/swqcpa.

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碩士
國立交通大學
管理學院高階主管管理碩士學程
103
The world is facing petrochemical energy shortages and the impact of greenhouse effect, therefore Governments are paying more attention to the advantage of biobased products. However, till today the biobased products have not been successfully to popularize. The primary cause of this problem is that most people do not understand their benefits. Since the ancient time, human being were able to utilize the characteristics of the palm fiber. Because the palm Fiber is inexpensive and has a strong toughness and antibacterial property, which is very suitable for the application of textile and daily essentials. For the purpose of education and promotion of characters and benefits of palm fiber, we choose the production of palm fiber by Nation Nine(M)SDN BHD as a case study. Then we probe the features, benefits and production processes of the of palm fiber that we also investigate the business model canvas of the case company. According to the theory of “The Business Model Canvas” that proposed by Osterwalder and Pigneur, we found that Nation Nine(M)SDN BHD 's success factors are the following: first, the operators should put "key partner" and "cost structure" as their prior consideration. Second, the operator must promote the "value proposition" of the palm fiber which not only to educate the public, but also can provide the customers of rayon and coconut fiber a more valuable option. Thus, it will be able to expand the company's "target customer" and "key activities". In this study, the palm fiber is produced by the self-developed equipments from Nation Nine(M)SDN BHD. The manufacturing process includes 4 steps: (1) filtering, (2) splitting, (3) drying and (4) pressing. The finished fiber, in average, is over 8 cm long with moisture content below 15%. The result shows that: (1) Palm fiber contains silica which is good for antibacterial application; (2) The palm fiber is tougher than rayon fiber. Such finding includes that palm fiber is a good material for producing antibacterial insoles, mattresses, panels, ropes and tatami, it is an alternative of petrochemical products.
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Books on the topic "Date palm fiber industry"

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Nakhīl al-tamr: Ka-ʻilm wa-thaqāfah wa-turāth. al-ʻAyn: Markaz Zāyid lil-Turāth wa-al-Tārīkh, 2004.

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Midani, Mohamad, Naheed Saba, and Othman Y. Alothman, eds. Date Palm Fiber Composites. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0.

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Mokdad, Mohamed. Ergonomic studies in the date-palm industry. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Date palm fiber industry"

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Awad, Said, Yonghui Zhou, Evina Katsou, and Mizi Fan. "Polymer Matrix Systems Used for Date Palm Composite Reinforcement." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 119–59. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_4.

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El-Mously, Hamed, and E. A. Darwish. "Date Palm Byproducts: History of Utilization and Technical Heritage." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 3–71. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_1.

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AL-Oqla, Faris M. "Evaluation and Comparison of Date Palm Fibers with Other Common Natural Fibers." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 267–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_10.

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Mehanny, Sherif, Hamdy Ibrahim, Lamis Darwish, Mahmoud Farag, Abdel-Halim M. El-Habbak, and Emad El-Kashif. "Effect of Environmental Conditions on Date Palm Fiber Composites." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 287–320. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_11.

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Kriker, A., S. Abbani, M. Bouziane, A. Mokhtari, A. Mekhermeche, H. Chaib, and F. Hafsi. "Date Palm Fiber Composites in Hot-Dry Construction and Building." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 323–56. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_12.

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El-Mously, Hamed. "Date Palm Fiber Composites as Wood Substitutes." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 357–86. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_13.

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Hamouda, Tamer, and Nermin M. Aly. "Date Palm Fiber Composites for Automotive Applications." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 387–405. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_14.

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Gupta, Anuradha. "Potential Future Applications of Date Palm Fiber Composites." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 407–17. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_15.

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Hassan, Mohammad L., Enas A. Hassan, and Wafaa S. Abo Elseoud. "Date Palm Nano Composites Applications and Future Trends." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 419–40. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_16.

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Hassani, Fatima-Zahra Semlali Aouragh, Hind Chakchak, Mounir El Achaby, Rachid Bouhfid, and Abou El Kacem Qaiss. "Date Palm Fiber Extraction and Treatment." In Date Palm Fiber Composites, 75–91. Singapore: Springer Singapore, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-9339-0_2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Date palm fiber industry"

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Chennouf, Nawal, Boudjemaa Agoudjil, Abderrahim Boudenne, Karim Benzarti, and Fethi Bouras. "Hygrothermal study of mortar with date palm fiber reinforcement." In THERMOPHYSICS 2018: 23rd International Meeting of Thermophysics 2018. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5047607.

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"Medium Density Fiberboards from Date Palm Residues a Strategic Industry in the Arab World." In By-Products of Palm Trees and Their Applications. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644900178-6.

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Berrehail, Tahar, Noureddine Zemmouri, and Boudjemaa Agoudjil. "Thermal conductivity of cement stabilized earth bricks reinforced with date palm fiber." In TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES18. Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5039223.

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Mekhermeche, A., A. Kriker, and S. Dahmani. "Contribution to the study of thermal properties of clay bricks reinforced by date palm fiber." In TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES. Author(s), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4959400.

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Alzebdeh, K., M. Nassar, H. Al Rawahi, and N. Al-Hinai. "Characterization of Mechanical Properties of Date Palm Fronds Reinforced Composites: A Comparative Evaluation." In ASME 2016 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2016-66573.

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Due to many advantages of using natural resources, natural fibers have been used recently as a method of providing added strength and ductility to reinforced polymer composites. This is mainly due to their availability, renewability, low density, cost effectiveness as well as satisfactory mechanical properties. This paper presents fabrication and experimental characterization analysis of mechanical properties of a class of bio-composite in which polypropylene (PP) and low density polyethylene (LDPE) are reinforced with date palm frond fibers. Bio-composite sheets were fabricated with controlled processing parameters based on small factorial design in order to develop a statistical model for response using fractional design of experiment. In a Design of Experiment (DoE) procedure, we identify three different factors along with three different levels; fiber volume fraction (20, 40, and 60 vt. %), alkali treatment (10, 15, and 20 Wt. %), and treatment time (2, 4, and 6 h). In this study, NaOH alkali solution is used to modify the fiber properties and improve surface characteristics. The tensile and flexural strengths of specimens prepared according to ASTM standards were measured by direct physical testing. Also, the Response Surface Methodology (RSM) is adopted to analyze interactions among the input factors and their effect on overall mechanical properties of the fabricated composite. Results revealed that fiber length and percentage of NaOH treatment have a significant impact on the composite properties. The date palm frond reinforced polypropylene composites could serve as a potential material in broad range of industrial applications in which high strength is not a main design requirement.
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Amanullah, Md, and Mohammed K. Arfaj. "Date Palm Tree-Based Fibrous LCM “ARC Eco-Fiber” -A Better Alternative to Equivalent Imported Products." In SPE Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Annual Technical Symposium and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/192160-ms.

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Nasir, Mohammad I., Z. M. Hameed, P. A. Charpentier, H. A. Neamh, A. A. Muhammad, and Z. A. A. Abbas. "Effect of Date Palm Fiber (DPF) Sorbent Age on Sorption of Crude Oil During Oil Spill Cleanup: Gas Chromatography Study." In SPE Annual Technical Conference and Exhibition. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/181294-ms.

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Ghulman, H. A., M. Nabil Metwally, and M. W. Alhazmi. "Study on the benefits of using the date palm trees residuals in Saudi Arabia for development of the non-traditional wooden industry." In TECHNOLOGIES AND MATERIALS FOR RENEWABLE ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY: TMREES16-Cnam. Author(s), 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4976231.

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Chowdhury, Mohammad Tashfiul Amin, and Md Aminul Islam. "Analysis of enhancement of bonding strength in terms of mechanical behavior: Hardness, flexural strength and modulus of Borassus flabellifer (palmyra palm) leaf fiber reinforced polymer matrix composites." In DISRUPTIVE INNOVATION IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING FOR INDUSTRY COMPETITIVENESS: Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Mechanical Engineering (ICOME 2017). Author(s), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5044289.

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Alzebdeh, Khalid I., Mahmoud M. A. Nassar, and Nasr Al-Hinai. "Assessment of Induced Delamination During End-Milling of Natural Fiber Reinforced Composites: A Statistical Analysis." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-86978.

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The use of natural fiber reinforced composites has emerged as an advantageous option in many industrial applications. Generally, composites are manufactured in net or near-net shape, but under specific design specifications, secondary manufacturing processes such as drilling, milling and turning become a requirement. In this context, current paper presents an experimental study that investigates the machinability of newly developed natural fiber composites under conventional end-milling. Two types of bio-composites; date palm fronds reinforced polypropylene (DPF/PP) and pine needles reinforced polypropylene composite (PN/PP) were developed and physically tested in order to optimize their mechanical strength. Then, machinability of such class of bio-composites is statistically analyzed using Design of Experiment method. Statistical modeling including response surface plots are utilized to analyze the combined effect of input processing parameters (feed rate, axial depth, spindle speed) on the induced delamination during end-milling. It is shown that feed rate is the most dominant factors in DPF/PP milling, and axial depth of cut is the most significant factor on PN/PP milling. Results are also compared with those of milled neat polypropylene, which confirm that delamination of machined bio-composites can be improved over the neat polypropylene matrix. This qualifies the developed bio-composites to be used in industrial applications in which machining is required.
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