Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Dation en paiement – France'
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Bicheron, Frédéric. "La dation en paiement." Paris 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA020070.
Full textBicheron, Frédéric. "La dation en paiement /." Paris : Éd. Panthéon Assas : LGDJ diff, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40123985g.
Full textMarchand, Jean-Baptiste. "Les modes anormaux de paiement en période suspecte." Paris 9, 2002. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2002PA090036.
Full textSene, Pape Demba Billiau Marc. "La notion de novation." Reims : Éditeur, 2005. http://scdurca.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000298.pdf.
Full textSene, Pape Demba. "La notion de novation." Reims, 2005. http://theses.univ-reims.fr/exl-doc/GED00000298.pdf.
Full textConcept dangerous, useless, obsolete, novation enjoys a solid reputation of inconvenience: of its function which consisted in circumventing the principle of the intransmissibility of the obligations to its alleged disuse in this field; of its complexity and the rigour of its effects to its alleged replacement in modern right by more adapted mechanisms; absence of definition given by the civil code to non the determination of its legal nature, the concept was and is still the object of all criticisms. The study of novation is of thus at least double interest: Initially that of the search for its efficient field by its confrontation with the mechanisms which are alleged to have ousted it. Indeed, if it novation constitutes an autonomous concept with its field, can it then be based in other concepts? Then that of the determination of its legal nature. Indeed, a majority of the doctrines analyzes the object of novation only compared to one extinctif effect and thus arranges it in the field of the extinction of the obligations. However the object of novation resides less in the extinction of an obligation than in the creation of a news different in one from its substantial elements. In other words, the innovation of the obligation created compared to the initial obligation is due only to one essential element: the aliquid novi ( the new element). Novation would thus be quite simply only one substantial modification of the obligation?
Bougerol-Prud'homme, Laetitia. "Exclusivité et garanties de paiement." Paris 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA020086.
Full textBuisson, Jacques. "Le sursis au paiement de l'impôt." Paris 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA020053.
Full textL'Écotais, Emmanuelle de. "Le fonds photographique de la dation Man Ray : étude et inventaire." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040169.
Full textThe National Museum of Modern Art in Paris has received, in 1994, the entire collection of Man Ray, issued from his workroom, 2 bis, rue Férou in Paris. Twelve thousands of negatives (plus one thousand and five hundred donated by Lucien Treillard), five thousand of contacts (vintages), seventy vintage prints are now in the photographic collection of the museum. This study has been made from this fund, and was also based on all the publications of the artist between 1921 and 1944. It completes our knowledge of man ray's work, showing all the unknown part of it : like the importance of the commercial work (proved by the majority of portraits in the fund), or his way of photographying, that we can now explain by taking examples of unknown variants of famous images (Le violon d'Ingres, Les larmes, etc). This fund and study show the importance of man ray in the dada movement, and also in the birth of surrealist movement, as a photographer more than as a painter. Volumes iii and iv of this thesis are dedicated to the inventory of the five thousand contacts. Though we have studied also the negatives to write this thesis, there is no detailed and official inventory of them
Figuero-Fialaire, Ghislaine. "Le paiement des créanciers postérieurs au jugement d'ouverture." Nantes, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NANT4022.
Full textThe payment of claims of creditors of bankruptcy admitted in case-law since the 19th century on the grounds of civil law rules is today the result of a process of reinstatement and appropriation into bankruptcy of generally accepted civil law rules. Section 40 of the 25/1/1985 act created a general preferential claim securing the claims regularly incurred after the adjudication order. It has thus legitimated and justified these creditors of bankruptcy claims preferential payment, on the grounds of a preferential right. This preferential right secures the claims as defined in section 40 as 1) valid -2) subsequent to the adjudication order -3) including a continuance of activity, in conformity with the general principles of secured debt law. This preferential payment can be executed either when falling due or as a hierarchy payment, but case-law shows that payments at due date of claims under section 40 tend to prevail. The payment is conditioned by the implicit availability of sufficient funds -a pivot condition for this mode of payment and a limit between the fields of payment at due date and hierarchy payment. This condition implies a statement of 'failure to pay at due date' left to the discretion of the court. By reference to case-law against assignees for pecuniary harm sustained through non-payment of claims incurred in day-to-day business transactions and non-performance of contracts preexisting to but to be carried out after the date of the adjudication order, as described in section 37, this condition would be fulfilled with firms near insolvency. Lastly, the enforcement of this set of rules of payment to creditors of bankruptcy raises questions about the 'free to levy a distress rule' as allowed by the french "cour de cassation" since the 19th century
Allain, Laurence. "Droit patrimonial de la famille et procédures collectives de paiement." Lille 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIL20016.
Full textThe french conception of heritage excludes the fact that an individual contractor may have a profesional heritage assignment. From the outset, in the case of collective procedures, all his rights including family ones would be taken into account to decide the outcome of the compagny. Family heritage rights and compagny rights in difficulty prove to have an indentity claim : the contractor's heritage. From the start, the application of both proceedings concerning a sole right may turn out to be conflictive. Having determined the extent of the creditor's pledge, a study is made of their rights to take out a lawsuit to adopt solutions diametrically opposed that the rights of compagnies in difficulty have stolidly applied. One would then propose re-organising the individual contractor's heritage starting with studying the concepts of power ans judicial universility, thus suggesting the bilateral re-establishement of réserved common rignts and recognition of regulation individual compagnies
Icher, Liliane. "L'obligation de paiement de la dette publique française." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU10024.
Full textThe payment – both the reimbursement of the capital and the disbursement of the interests – of the French public debt is a central political issue. It is seldomly studied in law despite the numerous legal interrogations that emerge from the subject. First of all, is there an obligation to pay? If so, how should it be honored? Could this constraint be legally questioned? The formation of the Maastrichtian public debt – including the State, the local governments and the Social security – is almost always completed correctly. The public persons act on behalf of an autorisation to borrow. Then they respect the contractual and financial rules. Therefore, the debtor has to proceed to the payments. For the moment, the French administrations manage to fulfill these obligations. However, the study has revealed democratic problems that weaken the consent to loan. When the public debt is formed, policies are deceptive, thus the norms based on them are hardly understandable for the citizens. During the execution, the discourses tend to become unequivocal. The payment of public debt is granted priority whatever the economic circumstances and the other prescriptions contained in the hierarchy of norms. The other possible interpretations of law are rarely exposed. Even though the French debt does not qualify as an “odious debt”, it is weakened both by a lack of clarity and of pluralism
Le, Gueut Thomas. "Le paiement de l'obligation monétaire en droit privé interne." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020020.
Full textThe legal analysis of the payment of the monetary obligation is not obvious. This is due to the numerous uncertainties that remain as to the elementary notions on which this type of payment is based, namely the “monetary obligation”, “money” and “payment” in general. Is the monetary obligation a duty to perform or a duty to deliver? Money is a legally expendable object; but as such, is it really subject to appropriation, and so notwithstanding its actual form? Does the legal term “payment” necessarily refer to the extinction of a debt through its voluntary performance? These numerous theoretical interrogations, at the crossroads between civil law and commercial law, call for an in depth study of the payment of the monetary obligation under French private law
Jacquemet, Marie Jeanne Caroline. "Le paiement du dividende en actions : motivation, signal et evaluation." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR1EC04.
Full textSince 1983, french compagnies can pay dividends in the form of stocks to their shareholders. We describe this complex procedure and show that a wealth transfer take place in favour of stockholders who choose this option when the following two conditions exist simultaneously: heterogeneous behaviour and a discount on the offering price. This is always verified. Our model of eps evolution shows that eps may increase or decrease when the option is proposed and this variation is examined empirically. The option announcement effect on the stock price is analyzed in the context of signal theory. We suppose that information is asymmetrically distributed between managers and stockholders. Our model indicates that this option proposition lead to an increase in the esperance of the value of the stockholders' portfolio which has a positive effect on the stock price. Thus adverse selection costs which occur at the announcement of an increase in capital are avoided. To measure the value of the option, we develop a Cox, Ross and Rubinstein (1979) valuation model. Our model is based on a discrete time process for dividends and hence a binomial process for the price of the underlying stock and its associated options. The stock return volatility is not constant. Our model indicates that the price of this non-negotiable option is always positive. Simulations illustrate this result. Our empirical studies analyze stockholder behaviour using subscription rates and firm behaviour using discriminant analysis. Furthermore, Markov homogeneous chains characteristic properties enable us to anticipate the number of firms which will propose a dividend payment in the form of stocks
Lhomme, Geneviève. "Les incertitudes relatives à l'essor des nouveaux moyens de paiement." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100212.
Full textKrimmer, Ingeborg. "Les cartes de paiement : aspect de droit economique comparé (la France et l'Allemagne)." Nice, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NICE0021.
Full textThis study concerns two changes that have recently taken place on the subject of credit cards in the two countries examined. First, practically all banks have created a grouping, the French banks an economic interest grouping, the German banks a limited liability company. The system is based on a horizontal structure the grouping - and on vertical structure, achieved by agreements both between banks, retailers and credit card holders. These agreements are worked out by the groupings. The anti-trust authorities consider these groupings to be cartels; but they authorized them. There are no laws that govern credit cards; legislation implemented by the groupings allow private control of this economic activity by the banks. Secondly, more and more non-banks distribute credit cards, recruiting retailers and credit card holders in the same way and with similar terms as the banks. In the two countries, the present law is not adapted to problems resulting from this evolution. These problems deal mainly with proof and liability, protection of privacy and the right of use of this type of payment
Tilly, Patricia. "Du droit des suretés réelles au droit des garanties de paiement : propositions nouvelles pour la protection des creanciers." Nice, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NICE0020.
Full textLibchaber, Rémy. "Recherches sur la monnaie en droit privé." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010256.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to identify the legal nature of money in private law, and to deduce from this nature the rules and regulations of monetary debts. Money is a legal object, consisting in a unit of value, in which debts are expressed, and in a unit of payment, by which the discharge of former debts is possible. This split inside money gives the clue to the legal aspect of money and monetary debts. In the one hand, this split permits a satisfactory description of all the types of money in circulation, and reveals their legal characteristics. On the other hand, this split gives tools with which the monetary debts can be described, this description justifying the existence of the debt of value and explaining how to deal with problems steming from inflation. Finaly ; this investigation into the legal nature of money helps to understand the types of payment possible in France. Thus, this work can be described as an attempt to give a global description of monetary legal problems, at least in private law
Alleki, Nora. "La flexibilisation du rapport salarial et la formation continue en France de 1971 à nos jours." Paris 7, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA070002.
Full textThis doctoral thesis analyses the forms of correlation between the flexibility of wage relationships and training in France since 1974. In the post-crisis paths of OECD countries, flexibility of wage relationships plays an essential role and takes different forms. Two different types of flexibility shall be studied : numerical flexibility, and functional flexibility of wage relationships. Theoretically, training plays a trivial role in numerical flexibility (Anglo-Saxon model) whereas it is necessary for the development of functional flexibility (Japanese and German model). On this account, the French training system is original of unemployed workers, institutionalised and financed mostly by the state, participates to the development of numerical flexibility. Training of workers is an element of functional flexibility only in big firms and for some socio-professional groups. Training of employees and workmen contributes to their external mobility. This leads to a dualistic structure of training wage relationships, forming a dualistic structure of wage relationships. Therefore, the cleavage between qualified workers and poorly qualified or unskilled workers increases, and impedes the latter to find a steady job. Employers transfer their uncertainty, the level of demand and working intensity, to the salaried staff. This leads to put into question the role of work as an element contributing to producing wealth and social identification, with the observation of an increasing mobility of young workers, deskilling, under-payment, and the decline of the internal job
Le, Fur Anne-Valérie. "La compensation dite multilatérale." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020082.
Full textBenraïss, Laïla. "Equité salariale, satisfaction à l'égard de la rémunération et satisfaction au travail." Aix-Marseille 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX32068.
Full textThe first part develops the conceptual framework by defining the following key concepts : job satisfaction, pay satisfaction and wage equity. In fact, the objective was to cope with the confusion, existing in the literature, between wage equity and pay satisfaction. The implementation of equivalence test provides support for the independence of both constructs. Then, we set up the research model. The second part presents the empirical study integrating construction, validation and confirmation of wage equity, pay satisfaction and job satisfaction measurement scales using SPSS and AMOS. Then, the data collection was made within executives from private and public organizations in France. .
Mabileau, Ronan. "L'évolution des modes de rémunération dans l'entreprise." Nantes, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004NANT4009.
Full textThe financial compensation of work realized by the employee is not limited to the wages only, but corresponds to a global remuneration responding to performance objective. A global movement of financial implication of employees to their own performance or to their firms is growing. It is translated by an evolution of remuneration : an individualization and an institutionalization. The individualization of remuneration is illustrated by an intensification of the contract of employment function and a development of original remuneration. Reversely, the institutionalization of remuneration consists in the attribution of variable and collective remuneration, not calculated function of individual work, but function of the firm global results. How to control this evolution of work relations ? An objectivation of individualization is trying to develop along the meaning of the contract of employment, stock-options attribution conditions, or a strict application of non-discrimination principle. An institutional gestion of remuneration is developing through collective mechanisms, like joint negotiations about SAYE and a better employee's representation, thanks to a new form of corporate governance
Jamin, Christophe. "La notion d'action directe." Paris 1, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA010300.
Full textThe majority of the french authors estimate that the " actions directe " must have a legal origin, because they are an exception to the rules of privity of contract and equality of creditors. Although, an historical analysis of it, wich can be compared with the evolution of the legal theory of the xixth and xxth centuries, discloses its doctrinal and judicial origins. As a matter of fact, its real origins can be found in equity and commutative justice. The " action directe " is also what we could call a " correcting technique " of the articles 1165 (privity of contract) and 2092 (equality of creditors) of the french civil code. There is a lot of situations wich characterize in fact this technique. They cans finally be classified in three types : a transfert of value, a logic of indemnity and q spirit of compassion. This analysis allows to disprove an other modern explanation of the " actions directes " drawn out of the concept of " groups of contracts ". It also allows to bring the differents kinds of " actions directes " (in payment, warranty and responsability) together and make easier the search for a common functionning in the legal system
Jiang, Shu. "Les Analyses du Premier Programme 'Paiement à la Performance' pour les Hôpitaux Français - Design, Mise en oeuvre, et Evaluation." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLS185/document.
Full textPay-for-Performance (P4P) has, in recent years, become a popular remuneration method for health care providers. Unlike traditional health care payment schemes that focus on volume, It rewards providers (individuals or institutions) who meet certain performance expectations with respect to health care quality or efficiency. Internationally, P4P has experienced wide development over the last decade, though empirical evidences are mixed. In September 2012, the French government launched its first national P4P program for hospitals, named Financial Incentives for Quality Improvement (IFAQ). COMPAQH-MOS has developed the principles of this experiment.The aim of this thesis is to test and to analyse the existing P4P controversies, through the design, implementation and evaluation of IFAQ. Based on previous international programs, a new P4P initiative is designed under the actual French health care context. The implementation process of IFAQ involves selection of quality judgement criteria, construction of scoring method, and decision of financial incentive structures. The impact evaluation of IFAQ is conducted by comparing the treatment and control hospitals’ quality results, while taking into account time trend evolution of quality indicators and the effect from a group of hospital characteristics.A framework of cost-effectiveness analysis on P4P programs has also been constructed, and the feasibility of transferring P4P into another context, namely China, has been studied by conducting a case study of P4P in the Chinese health care market
Brunn, Matthias. "Idées globalisées, défis nationaux : l’introduction du Disease Management et du paiement à la performance en France et en Allemagne." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLV020/document.
Full textHealth systems in many welfare states are undergoing important transformations, triggered by increasing budgetary pressures and characterized by the growing role of market and rationalization measures. In this context, France and Germany have introduced disease management (DM) programs to deliver more structured patient care and pay-for-performance (P4P) measures to provide financial incentives for providers meeting certain objectives.These reforms, which reflect the increasing role of the State in both statutory health insurance systems, were inspired by Anglo-Saxon models but translated in distinct ways, owing to differences in the two countries’ systems. In Germany, DM and P4P were based on increasing competition between sickness funds and between hospitals, while in France these reforms reflected a shift by its central insurance system “from payer to player”.The positioning of the medical profession vis-a-vis these new instruments of governance, which are hierarchical in nature and impose stronger public accountability, was a key issue in both France and Germany. The negotiation processes were accompanied by a growing disconnect between physician representatives and their memberships in both countries, despite significant differences in the way physicians are traditionally integrated into health system regulation
Karfo, Sûrsikya Thomas Steve. "Paiement des créanciers, sauvetage de l'entreprise : étude comparative des législations OHADA et française de sauvegarde judiciaire des entreprises en difficulté." Thesis, Toulouse 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014TOU10050/document.
Full textThe dynamic of insolvency law resides in the contradiction of its foundations: individual freedom and the general interest.These subjective and objective foundations explain the dichotomy nature of positive purposes of insolvency law: payment of creditors, rescue of the failing firm. Contemporary laws are organized around these two objectives by erecting legal systems which are either contractual or institutional. This is the case of OHADA law and French law which are the subject of our study. The main idea is to say that if the antinomy of the foundations leads to a dual legal system of bankruptcy, it does not prevent a convergence of legislation. Overall, the observation reveals that the dichotomy of the objectives of bankruptcy laws tend to fade during the preparatory phase of the rescue, specifically in the effects of the opening of the rescue procedure on the creditors’ rights. We can observe in this field, a quasi-similarity of OHADA and French laws. Although rescue purposes are different, the legal techniques adopted towards the creditors are mutatis mutandis the same: identity which bears witness to their universality, consequently their efficiency. By contrast, the irreducibility of subjective and objective conceptions re-appears at the stage of solution of bankruptcy. This reveals the genuine concerns of the legislator when it establishes court-supervised recovery proceedings. It leads to the implementation of mechanisms which either organize the collective expression of the creditors by democratic way (majority rule), or inhibit the participation of these, in favor of the judicial authority. Saving the company is a question of collective interest of creditors or a matter of general interest. This divergence in the solution of rescuing in OHADA’s and French laws is the witness of the dialectical antinomy of the foundations of bankruptcy laws
Boutitie, Laurence. "L'opposition en droit privé." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00128790.
Full textBreton-Kueny, Laurence. "Efficience des différents types de rémunérations au sein des organisations." Bordeaux 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR1D033.
Full textThe concern for efficiency from the economic situation, calls for an accurate study of remunerations policies in organisations. In this view, it is of utmost importance to keep the better employees and motivate the others. An understanding of influential processes and mechanisms becames therefore essential. This line of action, however, demands acknowledge of the factors affecting both the personnel and its professionnal environment, without omitting, of course, the alterations that are to be effected in organisations. Various remunerations policies stand out, each needing a close study to its efficiency. There is the classical system of remunerations, but also performance related wages and finally, financial participation. This study would not be comprehensive, though, if france's particular position was not mentioned. Through individualisation and financial participation, with employees having part in financial results, and with out profit-sharing system, a study of remunerations policies will be carried out. An analysis of actual efficiency in the field will be necessary systematically for outfits shaving features illustrating the situations most commonly met in our country. The subjet of this thesis is to constitute a guide of organisations so that all may knowingly choose the remuneration policy that will prove most efficient
Lejars, Caroline. "Organisation des approvisionnements et systèmes de paiement dans les filières agro-alimentaires : analyse appliquée aux filières canne à sucre." Phd thesis, AgroParisTech, 2008. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00004825.
Full textBoulaich, Bayssa Fatima Zahra. "Les prestations financières en ligne." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00788560.
Full textBobongo, Louis Chrysos. "Le prix dans le contrat de transport de marchandises." Thesis, Paris 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA01D022/document.
Full textNo English summary available
Jacquemin, Zoé. "Payer, réparer, punir. Etude des fonctions de la responsabilité contractuelle en droit français, allemand et anglais." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020073.
Full textWhat is the purpose of contractual liability? “To compensate” will be the classical answer. “To provide a substitute for performance!” will dissent some daring scholars. “To punish?” will ask some voices here and there. Contractual liability aims at reproducing a situation similar to the one that would have resulted from performance. In doing so, it fulfils not one, but several functions. Firstly, looking at the creditor, contractual liability offers him a monetary substitute for performance itself (satisfactory function) and a compensation for the consequential loss suffered due to the breach of contract (compensatory function). Secondly, turning to the debtor, contractual liability punishes particularly serious breaches of contract by allowing an amount of damages greater than the cost of performance and compensation (punitive function). In case of a profit-oriented breach, this punishment can take the form of an account of profits. The clarification of these three functions reveals the hybrid nature of contractual liability that forges its specificity and provides the conceptual foundations for its autonomy. On these functions depend the conditions and effects of contractual liability, its place in contract law and its articulation and combination with the other remedies for breach of contract, as well as its borderline to tortious liability. This comparative work in French, German and English Law examines the interactions between the functions and the sanctions within contractual liability in view of a better understanding and a possible rational reconstruction of the concept of contractual liability
Wouako, Dieunedort. "Le temps et le recouvrement de l'impôt." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020080/document.
Full textRegarding tax collection, timing can be either an opportunity or a constraint depending on the case. In the first case, it provides benefits to the taxpayer. In the second case, there is a risk for French Authorities of not collecting tax in due course, and then taxpayer patrimony is also at risk. However Tax Authorities and taxpayer are not in the same position from lawmaker standpoint. Indeed, legal guaranties benefiting normally to taxpayer according to the French Tax Procedure Book were vanished over the time. In this context judges have created protection mechanisms but their various decisions, as strong as they could be for taxpayers, are not enough to reinforce their consent with tax. Therefore French Authorities need to improve taxpayers’ legal guarantees during the tax collection process in order to obtain their consent with tax
Van, Steenlandt Philippe. "La généralisation de la cession fiduciaire de créance." Thesis, Paris 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA020035.
Full textBefore granting a loan, any creditor naturally intends to ensure that the return of the money lent will be effective regardless of the situation of the borrower on the day of the repayment of the refund. This is particularly the case of the opening of insolvency proceedings against the debtor which concentrates the creditors fears. The increasing socialization of the insolvency law has indeed significantly reduced the effectiveness of traditional collateral in case of bankruptcy of the debtor. It is in this context that the creditors have also sought a security that would satisfy their security requirements. The trust one hand, the other hand trust, could appear as oasis of tranquility in times of financial turmoil affecting the debtor. Academics and practitioners then rediscovered the virtues of transfer of title made for guarantee purposes, specifically fiduciary assignment of receivables
Alleme, Apo. "La protection du consommateur à l'épreuve des technologies de l'information et de la communication : étude du droit ivoirien à la lumière du droit français." Thesis, Perpignan, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PERP0016/document.
Full textInformation and communication technologies (ICTs), which encompass all the tools and techniques resulting from the convergence of telecommunications, have revolutionized the behavior and habits of consumers. These technologies are not limited to the Internet, the rise of which has renewed the problem of consumer protection. In response, the Ivorian legislator, through the 2016 law on consumption, tried to be consistent with international standards relating to consumer protection. The new mechanism adopted is in addition to current Ivorian law and the Community legislative framework (UEMOA and ECOWAS). However, the system is proving insufficient and, in some respects, unsuitable for consumer protection, especially in the event of a sale through the ICT channel. These deficiencies occur at the time of the formation and enforcement of the sales contract. In this context, the French legislative framework that extends its sources in European Community law can, in many ways, inspire the Ivorian legislator. It does not entail the total transposition of the French system into the Ivorian law. Actually, with the new challenges of ICTs, the protection of the consumer can only be guaranteed by the search for equilibrium between the consumer and the professional
Akue, Mickala Alain. "La situation de la caution en droit des procédures collectives au regard de la règle de l'accessoire : Etude comparative droit français/droit OHADA." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2019. http://bu.univ-tln.fr/userfiles/file/intranet/travuniv/theses/droit/2019/2019_AKUE_MICKALA_Alain.pdf.
Full textSince the introduction of the law n° 94-475 on 10 January 1994, the French legislator bas been part of a process of protection, while still interested, of the bail leader with the aim of promoting the recovery of the debtor in difficulty. This process, which culminated in the 2005 reform, had an influence on the law of collective procedures applicable in the OHADA area, not without striking the balance of the bonding institution as a whole. Since the reform of the AUC on 10 September 2016, OHADA law bas adopted the same regime for processing the bail of the debtor in difficulty as the French legislator. It consists in promoting the fate of the surety by exploiting its situation as long as the hope of saving the debtor in difficulty really remains. This includes a targeted application of the accessory rule in different stages of the procedure according to a common thread almost identically defined by each legislator, yet in a different legal and social environment. The impact of this aradox on the efficient rotection of the suret is felt in the application of measures of collective discipline to the surety on the one band, and the exercise of the bail on the other
Simard, Mathieu. "L'imaginaire des genres littéraires, de Platon à Patrice Desbiens." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39118.
Full textMeng, Maurice. "L'affaire Marché central : description et analyse d'une fraude immobilière de grande envergure." Thèse, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/7398.
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