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1
Romero, Patricia E. "El Ser Escindido En Céar Dávila Andrade." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2005. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1123685298.
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Rabier, Michael. "Philosophie, gnose et modernité. Nicolás Gómez Dávila lecteur d'Éric Voegelin." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0110.
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Par-delà la dispersion thématique et aphoristique de l’œuvre du philosophe colombien Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913-1994), un spectre hante sa pensée : le spectre du gnosticisme. Quel lien ce courant religieux ou para religieux né au sein de l’Empire romain entre le Ier et le IIIe siècle de notre ère, peut-il avoir avec notre monde moderne ? Quel rapport entretien ce courant avec la philosophie ? En effet, la connaissance philosophique est totalement différente de la « connaissance » gnostique (gnosis). Alors que la philosophie, d’une part, se fonde sur une recherche de la vérité à partir d’un questionnement sur la réalité, la gnose est étroitement liée à une expérience de révélation, de sorte que la réception de la vérité, par illumination intérieure, remplace la théorie et l’argument rationnel. D’autre part, elle a pour objet la voie du salut, sans enseignement théorique, par transformation ou destruction de la réalité. On ne peut donc que s’interroger sur les coïncidences entre la gnose ancienne et ce que le philosophe austro-américain Éric Voegelin (1901-1985) a nommé « la modernité sans frein ». Ne pourrait-on pas voir dans les idéologies modernes (communisme, socialisme, nationalisme, libéralisme, etc.) à l’instar d’Éric Voegelin, des « religions politiques » ou, comme il le développera ensuite dans son œuvre une résurgence et excroissance du gnosticisme cherchant ici-bas le salut par la divinisation de l’homme ? C’est la thèse de Gómez Dávila qui radicalise celle de Voegelin en faisant de la gnose l’origine de la religion démocratique et de ses dérivations dans l’ordre théologico-politique (athéisme, progressisme, relativisme, étatisme et totalitarisme) et anthropologico-juridique (égalitarisme, jusnaturalisme et individualisme)Beyond dispersion set of themes and aphoristic of the work of the Colombian philosopher Nicolás Gómez Dávila (1913-1994), a spectrum haunts his thought: the spectrum of the Gnosticism. Which link this current religious or para religious born within the Roman Empire between 1st and the 3rd century of our era, can it have with our modern world? Which maintenance report this current with philosophy? Indeed, philosophical knowledge is completely different from gnostic “knowledge” (gnosis). Whereas philosophy, on the one hand, is based on a research of the truth starting from a questioning on reality, the gnosis is closely related to an experiment of revelation, so that the reception of the truth, by interior illumination, replaces the theory and the rational argument. In addition, it has as an aim the way of the salvation, without theoretical teaching, by transformation or destruction of reality. One can thus only wonder about coincidences between the old gnosis and what the Austria-american philosopher Éric Voegelin (1901-1985) named “modernity without restraint”. Couldn’t one see in the modern ideologies (communism, socialism, nationalism, liberalism, etc.) following the example of Éric Voegelin, “political religions” or, as it will then develop it in his work a resurgence and growth of Gnosticism seeking here below salvation by the deification of the man? It is the thesis of Gómez Dávila which radicalizes that of Voegelin by making gnosis the origin of the democratic religion and its derivations in the theologico-polical (atheism, progressism, relativism, statism and totalitarianism) and anthropologico-legal order (egalitarianism, jusnaturalism and individualism)
3
Lopez, Rodrigo. "La vía del abandono en los cuentos de Amparo Dávila." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2019. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1609124/.
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Amparo Davila's writing style is characterized by circumventing the boundaries between the real and the fantastic and between the known and the unknown. The author creates a narrative that evokes horror in the reader by mixing the uncanny of the unknown with the reality of the world. This study proposes that the sinister in Davila's stories are created by abandonment. This abandonment is the peremptory element of Davilian narrative and can be seen and examined throughout the author's literary work. The abandonment wields a mechanism of loneliness, madness, hopelessness and chaos that eventually provokes the sinister. The element of abandonment disturbs the main character of the story and makes him fall into an abyss from which he or she cannot escape. This abandonment is not always obvious, since most of the time the abandonment is veil by a halo of gothic and fantastic elements. The present thesis has the task of breaking down the different types of abandonment that are presented throughout this narrative, its sinister function and the theoretical and historical interpretation of the various abandonments both personal and collective that Amparo Davila presents. The route of abandonment proposed in this thesis is explained in the following three stories: "El desayuno" (1961), "La quinta de las celosías" (1959) and "La señorita Julia" (1959).
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Caraucán, Dávila Miguel Ángel [Verfasser]. "Systematic Investigation of Distillation Efficiency in Aqueous Systems / Miguel Ángel Caraucán Dávila." Aachen : Shaker, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1074087615/34.
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Castillo, Medrano Andrés, Román Arturo Figueroa, Vallejos Matías Freire, and Ballesteros Rodrigo Ibáñez. "Los cien días de Dávila: la política económica del "Socialismo de Estado"." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2005. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/110270.
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Informe de Seminario para optar al grado de Licenciado en Historia.Específicamente, el presente informe no abarcará el periodo mencionado en su integridad, sino que le dará énfasis a los últimos días de la presidencia de Juan Esteban Montero hasta la caída de Carlos Dávila. Es precisamente este último personaje el foco de atención de nuestro estudio. Es una personalidad sumamente intrigante, pues, sin levar a término su carrera de Derecho en la Universidad de Chile y sin ser periodista, ingresó a El Mercurio y posteriormente al diario La Nación, en los cuales escaló posiciones rápidamente, hasta llegar incluso a ser Director del último medio de prensa mencionado. Pudo convertirse en embajador en los Estados Unidos, logrando numerosos e importantes contactos, así como también titularse de abogado en la prestigiosa Universidad de Columbia. Finalmente, llegó a la cabeza de la nación, desplazando a un popular caudillo como lo fue Marmaduque Grove, e inclusive al temido Carlos Ibañez del Campo, su ex mentor.
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Goenaga, Francia Elena. "Trois moralistes : Marie Linage, François de la Rochefoucauld et Nicolás Gómez Dávila." Paris 8, 2006. http://octaviana.fr/document/117579874#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
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Cette thèse cherche à mettre en situation trois moralistes : d’une part, Marie Linage et François de la Rochefoucauld, tous les deux du XVIIème siècle français et, d’autre part, Nicolás Gómez Dávila, un auteur colombien du XXème siècle. Pourquoi sont-ils nos contemporains, malgré les distances temporelles et géographiques ? D’abord, à cause d’une tradition : l’écriture fragmentaire. Ensuite, à cause d’une intention : examiner la nature humaine. Nous essayons donc de comprendre la spécificité de l’usage du fragment chez chacun d’eux (des questions sans réponse, des maximes et des scolies, respectivement), ainsi que les particularités de leur respectif abord de la question portant sur homme. Outre des essais, notre thèse comporte des éditions critiques des deux auteurs français et une sélection traduite des textes du ColombienThis PhD dissertation seeks to put in situation three moralists: on the one hand, Marie Linage and François de la Rochefoucauld, both living in the French 17th century and, on the other hand, Nicolás Gómez Dávila, a Colombian author of the 20th century. Why are they our contemporaries, in spite of the temporal and geographical distances? Initially, because of a tradition: the fragmentary writing. Then, because of an intention: to examine the human nature. We try to understand the specificity of the use of the fragment in each of them (questions without answer, maxims and scholiums, respectively), as well as the characteristics of their respective access to the question relating to man. In addition to essays, our dissertation comprises critical editions of the two French authors and a translated selection of the texts of the Colombian
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Dávila, Céspedes Antonio [Verfasser]. "Metabolites of bacteria isolated from marine environments: chemistry and bioactivities / Antonio Dávila Céspedes." Bonn : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Bonn, 2018. http://d-nb.info/119893333X/34.
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Díaz, Gutiérrez Daphne Colette. "La comunicación en la obra literaria: análisis del cuento fantástico Griselda de Amparo Dávila." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/110559.
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Las producciones en el ámbito del arte literario son una manifestación de la cultura
a la que pertenece tanto el autor como el lector de las mismas. Sin embargo la
literatura es también, en tanto que producción artística, una reinterpretación del
mundo real, un esfuerzo por reconfigurarlo y crear un nuevo mundo empleando el
lenguaje escrito, asimismo es la proyección de esta ficción dirigida a un lector, que
ya se considera desde que se escribe la obra e incluso sin que esta llegue aún a
ser leída.
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Tapia, Solís Giannina. "Juan Domingo Dávila : una lectura sobre el recurso de la cita en su obra pictórica." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/131177.
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Autor no autoriza el acceso a texto completo de su documento hasta marzo de 2016.Licenciado en artes con mención en teoría e historia del arte
Una de las formas en la que se ha atentado en contra de la pureza de la pintura como género ha sido mediante la cita, pues ésta permite diluir los límites de la obra, convirtiéndola en un espacio de debate pictórico a partir de los diversos referentes interactuantes en la obra que generarán nuevos sentidos debido a su yuxtaposición. La cita, en la historia del arte, se ha concebido desde el homenaje al vincularse a una tradición o autor, la de parodia hacia una obra o movimiento y desde el comentario que se encuentra en una posición intermedia, pues no pretende loar o insultar la referencia3. También es posible encontrar la autocitación, en donde un autor inserta en su obra fragmentos de otras hechas anteriormente.
10
Berge, Caroline. "Quête spirituelle, quête de soi dans les œuvres complètes de César Dávila Andrade : une écriture en mouvement." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100158/document.
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Les œuvres de César Dávila Andrade sont encore largement méconnues et peu diffusées. Elles ont également été peu étudiées par la critique. Notre corpus comprend les œuvres complètes de César Dávila Andrade, à savoir l'ensemble de son œuvre poétique, les nouvelles et les essais. À partir des héritages et des influences de l'écrivain, il s'agit de montrer comment, autour d'un travail sur le langage et l'imagination, l'auteur part à la conquête de nouveaux paysages littéraires. L'écriture, en effet, se veut dynamique et en mouvement, repoussant toujours les limites du domaine littéraire, afin d'atteindre la connaissance du véritable moi de l'homme, et de transmettre la parole du poèteCésar Dávila Andrade’s works are still underestimated and enjoy limited distribution. Moreover, they have been largely unexplored until now. Our corpus is composed of the César Dávila Andrade‘s complete works, which means his total body of poetic work, the short stories and the essays. We will focus on the legacies and the influences of the writer, in order to study the language and the imagination. We will show how the author is in search of new literary landscapes. Indeed, as his purpose is to find a dynamic writing, in movement; the author breaks up the limits of the field of literature. He explores a new way that could give him access to transcendental higher-order knowledge, so as to reveal the Word
11
Tellini, Oscar Sebastian. "Zoografías críticas - Animalidad y desarrollismo en Juan José Arreola, Amparo Dávila y Nicolás Guillén (1959-1972)." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Romanska och klassiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-194107.
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Esta tesis explora las configuraciones animales en tres obras literarias publicadas en el contexto del desarrollismo latinoamericano entre fines de los 50 y comienzos de los 70 en las cuales el animal se presenta como protagonista, a saber, las prosas breves en "Bestiario" (1972) de Juan José Arreola, el cuento "Alta cocina" (1959) de Amparo Dávila y el poemario El gran zoo (1967) de Nicolás Guillén. Estudios previos han analizado la presencia del animal en la literatura latinoamericana del período identificado tanto desde la perspectiva biopolítica (Giorgi, 2014) como desde una perspectiva preponderantemente filosófica centrada en la relación humano-animal (Yelin, 2010). Sin embargo, en la presente perspectiva crítica de las zoografías que se analizan en esta tesis se apunta a que estas obras no solo resaltan aspectos salientes de la configuración de lo animal en la literatura de esa época, sino que también permiten arrojar miradas críticas con respecto a las narrativas de progreso y desarrollo dominantes en los años 50 y 60. Combinando las teorizaciones que abordan lo animal y la animalidad desde las propuestas filosóficas sobre lo animal (Deleuze y Guattari, 2002; Derrida, 2008; Berger, 2009), la biopolítica (Giorgi, 2014; Yelin, 2017) y las propuestas centradas en la idea de extinción animal (Wolfe, 2003; Heise, 2003, 2009, 2016), a través del método de la literatura comparada, en esta tesis se explora cómo se presenta y emerge lo animal y la animalidad en las obras mencionadas, cómo se relacionan las configuraciones animales con cuestiones socioambientales y cómo responden a la narrativa y las dinámicas del desarrollismo. A base de los resultados encontrados en el análisis se concluye que, a través del uso de un bestiario popular en las prosas breves de Arreola, la articulación de una extrañeza en torno al animal comestible en el cuento de Dávila y de la escenificación de un zoológico sarcástico en el poemario de Guillén, colectivamente, las configuraciones animales en las obras del corpus erigen miradas críticas hacia la industrialización, la comodificación y la desaparición del animal así como hacia la explotación del medioambiente, todas estas problemáticas socioambientales que remiten a las narrativas de progreso del desarrollismo latinoamericano.
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Dávila, Chacón Jorge [Verfasser], and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Wermter. "Biomimetic Computation and Embodied Embedded Cognition for Spatial Audition in Humanoids / Jorge Dávila Chacón ; Betreuer: Stefan Wermter." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1188411322/34.
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Dávila-Chacón, Jorge [Verfasser], and Stefan [Akademischer Betreuer] Wermter. "Biomimetic Computation and Embodied Embedded Cognition for Spatial Audition in Humanoids / Jorge Dávila Chacón ; Betreuer: Stefan Wermter." Hamburg : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Hamburg, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1188411322/34.
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Vilches, Reyes Ana Mercedes. "Elaboración de un manual de consulta de preparación y reacciones adversas de medicamentos oncológicos en Clínica Dávila." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2007. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105618.
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Unidad de práctica para optar al título de Químico FarmacéuticoNo autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo en el Portal de Tesis Electrónicas
Sin duda que, de todos los lugares donde el químico farmacéutico puede desempeñar su labor, es en el área asistencial donde este profesional podrá tener una mayor intervención en la farmacoterapia de pacientes. Es por esto, y con el objetivo de conocer el trabajo que es desempeñado por él y como requisito para optar al título de químico farmacéutico, se realiza una práctica prolongada en el área ya mencionada. Ésta es llevada a cabo en una clínica privada, específicamente en el Servicio de Farmacia de Clínica Dávila en el período comprendido entre los meses de junio y diciembre del año 2006. Los primeros pasos fueron destinados a conocer el servicio de farmacia, su organización, la planta física, el personal que trabaja en sus dependencias, ya sea que se trate de profesionales ó auxiliares, y las diferentes áreas de la clínica con las que éste servicio interactúa. Posteriormente, se comienza a conocer cada una de las labores especificas que realiza el químico farmacéutico y su equipo de trabajo en cuanto a: gestionar la adquisición de medicamentos, control de existencias, recepción, etiquetado y posterior almacenaje de ellos, manejo de medicamentos sometidos a control legal, elaboración de preparados estériles y diluciones oncológicas, preparación de preparados magistrales y dosis unitaria, además de la recepción de solicitudes y despacho de recetario electrónico a los distintos servicios clínicos. Además, formando parte de los requerimientos de la institución donde se realiza la práctica, se elaboró un Manual de Consulta de Preparación y Reacciones Adversas de Medicamentos Oncológicos que fue solicitado por el servicio de oncología. Las actividades que fueron realizadas para conocer y aprender el trabajo que realiza el químico farmacéutico, me llevó a adquirir las habilidades que son necesarias para ejercer esta hermosa profesión en una de las áreas donde el químico farmacéutico tiene una relación más directa con el paciente y que, con el avance de la farmacia clínica esta relación podría crecer aún más
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Medina, Trinidad Erika Yanet. "La construcción del tiempo, a partir de una propuestas hermenéutica, en el cuento "Árboles petrificados" de Amparo Dávila." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/110328.
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A través de su narrativa, Amparo Dávila plantea temas de interés antropológico y filosófico, en tanto que refieren a inquietudes de un ser humano universal. En el cuento “Árboles petrificados”, la autora invita a observar con detenimiento antes de sacar conclusiones, pues la perspectiva del personaje principal —engañosa y tajante a la vez— es determinante: pasado vívido y futuro idealizado son arrastrados a un perpetuo presente. Por lo tanto, más allá de un intento por definir el tiempo o de realizar una mera descripción de él, se deja ver una cuestión de gran peso: la preocupación por lo finito y lo infinito, regida por las pasiones humanas.
Inspirada en el modelo de la triple mímesis de Paul Ricoeur, esta propuesta interpretativa está dividida en tres capítulos. En un primer momento se ofrece un panorama general en cuanto a temporalidad, que lleva a definir conceptos base como triple presente y tiempo lingüístico. Eso traza el rumbo para analizar el tiempo desde el modo en que es expresado, lo que permite comprender los juegos construidos entre el tiempo lingüístico y el tiempo narrativo. Finalmente, se entabla un diálogo entre las metáforas y los símbolos del cuento, pues contribuyen a esclarecer la idea de eternidad e instante que es sugerida.
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Tena, Gómez Pablo. "Universalidad y adecuación en la obra de LIGS. Pedro López Iñigo, Guillermo Giraldez Dávila y Xavier Subias Fages 1956-1966." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/6821.
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El objeto de este estudio es explorar la dialéctica entre la universalidad y la adecuación presente en las obras de los arquitectos López Íñigo, Giráldez y Subías (LIGS). Comprobar cómo la abstracción que caracteriza sus obras incorpora la realidad del entorno, del programa funcional, o de los aspectos constructivos. Es en esta abstracción donde los arquitectos encuentran los mecanismos para adecuarse a las particularidades de cada obra, con la certeza de que no se produce un menoscabo en su consistencia formal. La sistematicidad con la que LIGS resuelven sus proyectos no se resiente a comienzos de los 60, cuando las corrientes críticas con el Estilo Internacional ponen en cuestión precisamente la universalidad que caracteriza la modernidad. Es entonces cuando las obras de LIGS alcanzan un mayor grado de universalidad, gracias a la experiencia adquirida en sus primeras obras. Hablar de la universalidad de sus obras es hablar de su internacionalismo. A pesar de que la gran mayoría de sus obras se encuentran en Barcelona, el Estilo Internacional en el que se adscriben hace oportuna una visita a sus referentes internacionales. Al comienzo de su trayectoria visitan la Interbau berlinesa, donde encuentran criterios y materiales modernos con los que afrontar su trabajo. Esta Tesis quedaría incompleta sin una revisión de estas obras, material de partida del trabajo de LIGS, que les permite llegar más lejos precisamente por ser un material universal.
El ámbito de trabajo escogido abarca la primera década de la actividad profesional de LIGS (1956-1966), aunque se extiende unos pocos años más allá para incluir una obra de gran interés para la Tesis que nos ocupa, la Universidad Autónoma con la que concluye este estudio. Sus diez primeros años de trabajo son de una gran productividad, y nos muestran todas las escalas del proyecto, desde el diseño de mobiliario hasta la construcción de la ciudad.
La Tesis se estructura en torno a seis de sus obras más representativas, agrupadas en dos etapas coincidentes con el cambio de década. En la primera, CRITERIOS Y MATERIALES (1956-1959) se repasa su formación, referentes y el contexto local, nacional e internacional en el que comienzan su trabajo. Un análisis de sus primeras obras en Barcelona, la Facultad de Derecho y los polígonos de Montbau y Sudoeste del Besós, nos permite ver cómo con poco más de treinta años resuelven edificios o proyectos urbanos con planteamientos modernos y por tanto universales.
La segunda etapa, COMPROBACIÓN Y CONCLUSIÓN (1960-1966) tiene como objetivo demostrar que el grado de madurez proyectual adquirido en sus primeras obras, les permite ahora abordar, con una sistematicidad mayor, proyectos de escalas tan diferentes como el diseño interior de la Biblioteca del Colegio de Arquitectos, La Facultad de Económicas o el campus universitario de la Autónoma. Se hace referencia a las corrientes que les influyen, el Brutalismo y las Megaestructuras, repasando su origen y difusión y analizando en qué medida afectan a sus obras.
La base documental que ha posibilitado esta Tesis son los planos y memorias originales, así como las fotografías de la época, todo ello depositado por LIGS en el Archivo Histórico y Fotográfico del Colegio de Arquitectos de Barcelona. Las conversaciones mantenidas con Giráldez y Subías aportan al trabajo los datos oportunos para completar la información que las propias obras nos ofrecen.
The object of this study is to explore the dialectic between the universality and the adequacy in the works of López Íñigo, Giráldez and Subías (LIGS). To prove how the abstraction characteristic of their works, contains the attention for the environment, the functional program or the constructive aspects. In that abstraction the architects find the mechanisms to adequate their projects to the specific, with the certainty that the result not imply a reduction of the formal consistency. The systematicity of LIGS projects does not have strong influence at the beginning of the 60´s, when the critic movements with the International Style tend to criticize exactly the idea of universality that characterize the Modernity. By then, the works by LIGS reach a greater level of universality thanks to the experience gained in their earlier works.
Talking about the universality of their works is talking about their internationalism. Despite the fact that the biggest number of their works is located in Barcelona, the constant reference to the International Style suggests an overview of its international references. At the beginning of their career they visit the Interbau in Berlin, where they find modern criteria and materials to start their work. This thesis would not be complete without the examination of these works, the material from where LIGS started. These allowed them to reach a greater degree of development, exactly because of their universality.
The range of work analyzed in the thesis comprises the first decade of their career (1956-1966), although it goes slightly further in time to include the Universidad Autónoma, of great interest for this research work, which is the final part of this study. The thesis is structured around six main projects, each related to a distinct area of conception, from the interior design to the urban planning.
These projects are to be classified in two main sections coinciding the turn of the decade. In the first section, CRITERIA AND MATERIALS, the focus is on their education, references and local context. The analysis of their first works in Barcelona, the Facultad de Derecho and the Polígonos de Montbau and Sudoeste del Besós, allows us to see how they are able to come up with buildings or urban planning with universal approach.
The second section, VERIFICATION AND CONCLUSION, is about showing how the earlier experiences gave them experience to step into a higher degree of universality with very different projects like the interior design of the Biblioteca del Colegio de Arquitectos, the Facultad de Económicas or the Campus of the Universidad Autónoma. In this section there is about the movements influencing it, Brutalism and Megastructure, revising its origin and circulation and analyzing how did they influence their works.
All original projects and original memories, such as pictures of those days, have been stored by LIGS in the Archivo Histórico y Fotográfico del Colegio de Arquitectos de Barcelona. This material made possible the research of this thesis. During the interviews with Giráldez and Subías it was possible to complete the overview and the information provided by their own works.
RESÜMEE
Gegenstand dieser Studie ist die Erforschung der Dialektik zwischen Abstraktion und Realität, wie sie in der Werken der Architekten López Íñigo, Giráldez und Subías gegenwärtig ist und nachzuweisen, dass die für ihre Werke charakteristische Abstraktion auch die Achtung für die Umgebung, das funktionelle Programm oder die konstruktiven Aspekte beinhaltet. In dieser Abstraktion, finden die Architekten die Mechanismen um sich an die Eigenheiten eines jeden Werkes anzupassen, mit der Gewissheit, einen Mangel in der formalen Beschaffenheit zu erzeugen. Die Systematik, mit der LIGS ihre Projekte erschlieβen, bleibt unverändert, als zu Beginn der 60er, kritische Strömungen, die für die Moderne charakteristische Abstraktion in Frage stellen. Zu diesem Zeitpunkt erreichen die Werke von LIGS, dank der in ihren ersten Werken erworbenen Erfahrung, einen höheren Abstraktionsgrad.
Von der Abstraktion in ihren Werken zu sprechen, bedeuted, von ihrer Internationalität zu sprechen. Obwohl sich die grosse Mehrheit ihrer Werke in Barcelona befindet, erfordert der Internationale Stil, dem sie angehören, einen Besuch bei seinen Referenzobjekten. Zu Beginn ihrer Laufbahn besuchen LIGS die Berliner Interbau, wo sie moderne Kriterien und Materialien vorfinden, mit denen sie ihre Arbeit in Angriff nehmen. Diese Dissertation bliebe unvollständig, ohne eine Revision dieser Werke, die das Ausgangsmaterial der Arbeit von LIGS bilden, welches ihnen, genau deshalb, weil es ein universelles und abstraktes Material ist, ermöglicht hat weiter zu kommen.
Der gewählte Arbeitsbereich umfasst das erste Jahrzehnt der beruflichen Tätigkeit von LIGS (1956- 1966) und einige Jahre darüber hinaus, um ein Werk von grosser Bedeutung einzuschliessen, die Universidad Autónoma. Ihre ersten 10 Jahre sind von grosser Produktivität geprägt und zeigen uns alle Maßstäbe ihrer Projekte, vom Möbeldesign bis zum Bau der Stadt.
Die Dissertation ist anhand sechs ihrer repräsentativsten Werke in zwei Abschnitte strukturiert, wobei der Wechsel der Abschnitte mit dem Wechsel der Jahrzehnte zusammen fällt. Im ersten Abschnitt, KRITERIEN UND MATERIALIEN (1956-1959) werden Ausbildung, Bezüge sowie lokaler, nationaler und internationaler Kontext in dem sie ihre Arbeit beginnen, näher betrachtet. Eine Analyse ihrer ersten Werke in Barcelona, die Facultad de Derecho und die Viertel Montbau und Sudoeste del Besós geben uns einen Einblick, wie sie, mit wenig mehr als 30 Jahren, mit modernen und folglich universellen Planungen Gebäude oder komplette Stadtviertel erschliessen.
Der zweite Abschnitt, NACHWEIS UND SCHLUSS-FOLGERUNG (1960-1966), soll zeigen, dass der in ihren ersten Werken erworbene, entwurfliche Reifegrad ihnen nun ermöglicht, Projekte in so unterschiedlichen Maßstäben, wie das Innendesign für die Bibliothek der Architektenkammer, die Facultad de Económicas oder den Kampus der Universidad Autónoma, mit zunehmender Abstraktion in Angriff zu nehmen. Es wird auf Strömungen, wie den Brutalismus und die Megastrukturen, die sie beeinflussen Bezug genommen, sowie deren Ursprung und Verbreitung und es wird analysiert, in welchem Ausmaß diese, die Werke von LIGS beeinflusst haben.
Die dokumentierte Grundlage, die diese Dissertation möglich gemacht hat, sind die Originalpläne und Baubeschreibungen, ebenso wie die Fotografien dieser Epoche, die LIGS im Archivo Histórico y Fotográfico der Architektenkammer in Barcelona gelagert haben. Die Konversationen mit Giráldez und Subías fügen der Arbeit Daten zur Vervollständigung der Information, welche die Werke selbst uns bieten zu.
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Lobos, Saldías Carmen Gloria. "Análisis del consumo de antibióticos restringidos : imipenem, meropenem, cefoperazon-sulbactam, cefepime, piperacilina-tazobactam, vancomicina y linezolid en Clínica Dávila, período 2004-2005." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2006. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/105507.
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Unidad de práctica para optar al título de Químico FarmacéuticoNo autorizada por el autor para ser publicada a texto completo en el Portal de Tesis Electrónicas
La Farmacia Asistencial es una de las áreas en que puede desempeñarse un profesional químico farmacéutico, siendo según estudios del Centro de Estudios Farmacéuticos (CEFAR) donde trabajan más del 76% de los profesionales y puede estar inserta tanto en el área pública como privada. La práctica prolongada para optar al título de químico farmacéutico, se realizó en el Servicio de Farmacia de Clínica Dávila en dos etapas, la primera fue realizada mediante un conocimiento general de las actividades desarrolladas por un químico farmacéutico en una farmacia hospitalaria y se efectuó durante todo el período de práctica y la segunda consistió en realizar una revisión del consumo de antimicrobianos restringidos, al interior de la clínica con el fin de generar pautas, a futuro, respecto de la utilización y protocolización del uso de éstos medicamentos. Las actividades fueron destinadas a conocer y permitir familiarizarse con las labores que realiza el químico farmacéutico en el área asistencial, en donde éste profesional lleva parte importante de la gestión que realiza la institución de salud a la que pertenece. No debemos olvidar que existen muchas y diversas actividades que anteceden al momento en que el paciente recibe el medicamento prescrito y que son necesarias para el éxito de una buena dispensación. Todo esto ayuda a cumplir con la función que se realiza en la farmacia asistencial y que es responsabilidad del químico farmacéutico, velar por el uso racional de los medicamentos
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Haro, Díaz Alex. "El miedo a lo desconocido en "El almohadón de plumas", de Horacio Quiroga, y "El huésped", de Amparo Dávila: un enfoque comparatístico." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/110329.
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La tematología es un método que utiliza la Literatura Comparada para analizar dos obras a partir del tema del que hablan. Cada uno de estos temas se construye a partir de unidades más pequeñas, llamadas motivos. Cuando los motivos se modifican ocurre un desplazamiento temático, lo que origina una actualización del tema en una determinada obra.
Tanto “El almohadón de plumas”, de Horacio Quiroga, como “El huésped”, de Amparo Dávila, están construidos a partir del mismo tema: el miedo a lo desconocido. Sin embargo, cada actualización es diferente, lo que puede apreciarse gracias a la modificación de cuatro motivos: la focalización del narrador, la triada trágica, la nominalización de los antagonistas y los desdoblamientos.
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Izaguirre, Anna-Lena Dávila [Verfasser], Jost [Akademischer Betreuer] Steinhäuser, and Edgar [Akademischer Betreuer] Voltmer. "Determinanten, die die Niederlegung und Wiederaufnahme einer ärztlichen Tätigkeit beeinflussen : eine qualitative Studie / Anna-Lena Dávila Izaguirre ; Akademische Betreuer: Jost Steinhäuser, Edgar Voltmer." Lübeck : Zentrale Hochschulbibliothek Lübeck, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1225891752/34.
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Maidorn, Manuel [Verfasser], Dávila Luis Felipe [Akademischer Betreuer] Opazo, Silvio O. [Gutachter] Rizzoli, Peter [Gutachter] Rehling, and Mikael [Gutachter] Simons. "Development of Nanobodies to Image Synaptic Proteins in Super-Resolution Microscopy / Manuel Maidorn ; Gutachter: Silvio O. Rizzoli, Peter Rehling, Mikael Simons ; Betreuer: Luis Felipe Opazo Dávila." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2018. http://d-nb.info/1169396461/34.
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Sandia, Rondón Luis Alfonso [Verfasser]. "Sustainable environmental planning in Venezuelan rural areas, concept and methodology : cases of study - Rivas Dávila Municipality (Mérida State) and Quíbor Valley (Lara State), Venezuela / Luis Alfonso Sandia Rondón." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2009. http://d-nb.info/1023579960/34.
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Dávila, Johnny Antonio [Verfasser], Holmer [Akademischer Betreuer] Steinfath, Nico [Akademischer Betreuer] Scarano, and Ludwig [Akademischer Betreuer] Bernd. "Kollektive und Menschenrechte als moralische Rechte : Ein Beitrag zur philosophischen Diskussion um die Begründung kollektiver Menschenrechte / Johnny Antonio Dávila. Gutachter: Holmer Steinfath ; Nico Scarano ; Ludwig Bernd. Betreuer: Holmer Steinfath." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2013. http://d-nb.info/1044737085/34.
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Dávila, López Alexandra Celinda [Verfasser], Eckhard [Akademischer Betreuer] Pehlke, and Olaf Magnus [Gutachter] Magnussen. "Density Functional Calculations of Self-Diffusion and Au Island Nucleation on Au(001) in the Presence of a Cl Adlayer / Alexandra Celinda Dávila López ; Gutachter: Olaf Magnus Magnussen ; Betreuer: Eckhard Pehlke." Kiel : Universitätsbibliothek Kiel, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1232726354/34.
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Iguíñiz, Echeverria Javier María. "Nación y frontera: silvia montenegro y verónica giménez béliveau: la triple frontera: globalización y construcción social del espacio (buenos aires: miño y dávila editorial, 2006, 256 pp.) alejandro grimson: la nación en sus límites: contrabandistas y exiliados en la frontera argentina–brasil (barcelona: gedisa editorial, 2003, 242 pp.)." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2010. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115078.
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Dantas, Mafra Luciana. "Religião, dávida e política : análise sobre o campo religioso pastoral em Caruaru." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2002. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/9756.
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Previous issue date: 2002Nosso interesse , ao longo deste trabalho , é problematizar as mudanças ocorridas no campo da religião - especialmente o fenômeno da dessecularização e os impactos que acarretaram na reconfiguração do campo das pastorais sociais - comparando-as com as mudanças culturais ocorridas na construção do conceito de sociedade civil - grosso modo vista sempre como sociedade organizada e ativa politicamente . O conceito de dádiva constitui-se como o elemento explicativo na comparação destes dois conjuntos de mudanças , que ressalta as reorganizações do campo religioso pastoral , como a passagem da compreensão de uma Graça vertical , para uma Graça horizontal , partilhada
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Aguirre, Bermeo Fernanda. "La obra residencial de Guillermo Giráldez, Pedro López y Javier Subías desde el Polígono del Sud-Oeste del Besós : Barcelona, 1959-1970." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/664622.
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The research is focused on modern collective housing projects whose forms of implantation stand out in the relationship with the urban context that precedes them. In the specific case of Barcelona, the task confronts the Cerdà block layout with the design strategy developed by the team of architects Guillermo Giráldez, Pedro López Íñigo and Javier Subías between 1959 and 1970. The focus point takes place on the Polígono del Sud-Oeste del Besós (1959).
It compiles and edits varied graphic documentation on the peripheries and architecture of the residential complexes designed by the Giráldez-López-Subías team, with the aim of establishing relationships and conjectures. Project and city, Ensanche and periphery, buildings and plots, housing and collective space, are subjects that show the significance of an urban landscape built in a relatively short period of time, often yielded to economic constraints and the late process of urban infrastructure. It appeals, by one hand, to the revision of the documents of the projects held in the Historical Archive of the Col-legi d’Arquitectes de Catalunya (COAC) together with the exhaustive and valuable material of the archive of the Institut Municipal de l’Habitatge i Rehabilitació de Barcelona (IMHAB). By other hand, it presents a selection of photographs and maps recovered from various local archives, which, when contrasted with
current graphic documents, organize an original story.
The selection of photographs corroborates the narrative of the consolidation process and the current situation of the projects under study. At the same time they represent the collective memory that has built the image of the city: the collective imaginary. As such, “the perception of the city, which is not continuous but rather partial, fragmentary” (Lynch, 1984: 10), tends to eliminate in a subjective but conscious way what is irrelevant to it. The collective imaginary around the periphery and the massive housing projects has neglected important details that diverted attention from the quality of the architectural background and the formation of the urban landscape. In this way, an imaginary is not definitive if a new look is projected to reconstruct these past scenarios in order to put them in their current state and to observe the circumstances that have defined their fate.
Amidst the symbolic force of traditional Barcelona represented by the Cerdà Plan, the Polígono del Sud-Oeste del Besós is designed as a housing system in accordance with the new needs of the modern city and at the same time is adapted to a prevailing layout. In derivation, it is analysed the residential work of the same team carried out as housing complexes: Conjunto Avenida Diagonal (1963), Conjunto en la calle Guipúzcoa (1964) and Conjunto en Avenida Gran Vía (1966). This shows that despite the fact that the projects undertaken respond to different social and economic situations, they reveal the notion of modern urban space and the intense development of collective space. They also coincide in having been located in what at that time was called the periphery, the place where the Cerdà layout had no action or was undefined due to the absence of buildings. The study of the projects as contrasted with the Cerdà block makes it possible to compare the urban fabric and the architectural project; the first, around the dialogue of infrastructure, green space, services and housing; the second, as the concrete reality that gives way to the collective experience.
The study approaches the periphery from an historical perspective in order to highlight the process of urban consolidation. The Levante of Barcelona, for example, was a sector of late consolidation where the geometry of the Cerdà layout was transformed into a present but diffuse layer. At the time of populating the Levante, several reflections had already been made about the rigidity and lack of capacity of the Cerdà block to absorb the housing crisis. In 1953 the Regional Plan and the creation of the Partial Plans take place. Although the Plano Cerdà (1859) constituted the refoundation of Barcelona (Armesto, 1982: 94), the multiple Partial Plans developed since 1956 were actions in order to “refound” - in the manner of pieces - the depopulated peripheral territories.
The initial authors of the Plan Parcial del Poblado Sud-Oeste del Besós were Pedro López, Javier Subías, José Puig Torné and Enrique Giralt Ortet, from the Patronato Municipal de la Vivienda. They formulated a housing system with the collective space as a protagonist, in order to organize through it the dwelling and the common buildings. This Plan set important guidelines for implementation, subdivision, heights and uses and guided several teams of architects to develop architectural designs. Pedro López, Javier Subías and Guillermo Giráldez were one of the teams that stood out in that task and which was also the first to design and build at the Polígono. In spite of being known only by a portion of the Polígono, it has been verified that they also designed the commercial pavilions, a civic center and other complementary services. It is true that the episode of massive housing, together with the lack of attention to social problems, triggered a series of regrettable events. However, it is possible to rescue effective facts that shaped the urban landscape and with it, to overcome the negative stigma on the periphery still present since its first appearance. To our days it is verified that, among the immense group of polygons of housing, the Polígono del Sud-Oeste del Besós has greatly contributed to the collective space and to the configuration of a vivid urban landscape.
In the subsequent work of the team, designed as residential complexes, the strategy is repeated. Supported by the public professional practice that Pedro López carried out at the Planning Department of the Town Hall, the team managed to draw up the proposals for the respective Partial Plans and Building Regulations and then adjust them in their private office that had been operating since 1956. The architectural-urban approach favoured habitability and collective space over the mere construction of houses. It is evident how the team faces the task of reconciling urban and architectural scale, composing a system of visual, formal and constructive relations, even knowing that, except for the project for Avenida Diagonal, economic constraints were an important conditioning factor for its construction. Although the dwelling has contained a program of minimum dimensions, it had to ensure spatial well-being. In this aspect, the correct resolution of the floor architectural plan, articulating spaces and separating others, steers towards the design of the built-in furniture and the facade elements,
all of them in harmony of composition and in modular rigorLa investigación se ocupa de proyectos modernos de vivienda colectiva cuyas formas de implantación sobresalen en la relación con el contexto urbano que le precede. En el caso específico de Barcelona, el ejercicio confronta el trazado de manzanas Cerdà con la estrategia proyectual desarrollada por el equipo de arquitectos Guillermo Giráldez, Pedro López Íñigo y Javier Subías entre 1959 y 1970. Como punto de partida, el trabajo toma al Polígono del Sud-Oeste del Besós (1959). Hace una compilación y edición de variada documentación gráfica en torno a las periferias y la arquitectura de los conjuntos residenciales realizados por el equipo Giráldez-López-Subías, con el fin de construir relaciones y conjeturas. Proyecto y ciudad, Ensanche y periferia, edificios y parcelas, vivienda y espacio colectivo, son tópicos que muestran la significación de un paisaje urbano construido en un periodo relativamente corto, doblegado muchas veces ante la estrechez económica y al tan tardío proceso de construcción de infraestructura urbana. Recurre a la revisión de los documentos de los proyectos salvaguardados en el Archivo Histórico del Col?legi d?Arquitectes de Catalunya (COAC) junto al exhaustivo y valioso material del archivo del l?Institut Municipal de l?Habitatge i Rehabilitació de Barcelona (IMHAB). A más, presenta una selección de fotografías y mapas rescatados de varios archivos locales, que al contraponerse con los documentos gráficos actuales, organizan un relato inédito. La selección de fotografías corrobora al relato del proceso de consolidación y a la situación actual de los proyectos en estudio. En medio de la fuerza simbólica de la Barcelona tradicional representada por el Plan Cerdà, el Polígono del Sud-Oeste del Besós se resuelve como un sistema de habitación de acuerdo a las nuevas necesidades de la ciudad moderna y al mismo tiempo se adapta a un trazado imperante. En derivación se analiza la obra residencial del mismo equipo resuelta como conjuntos habitacionales: Conjunto en la Rambla Guipúzcoa (1964-1965) Conjunto en Avenida Diagonal (1965-1967, 1973), y Conjunto en Avenida Gran Vía (1967-1969). Con ello se evidencia que a pesar de que los proyectos abordados responden a distintas situaciones sociales y económicas, revelan la noción de espacio urbano moderno y el desarrollo intenso del espacio colectivo. Coinciden además en haber sido emplazados en lo que en aquella época se denominaba periferia, aquel lugar donde la traza Cerdà no tenía acción o se mostraba indefinida por causa de la ausencia de edificación. De esta forma, el estudio aborda a la periferia desde una perspectiva histórica para poner en relieve el proceso de consolidación urbana. El estudio del Polígono del Sud-Oeste del Besós en contraposición con la manzana Cerdà posibilita entonces, la comparación entre tejido urbano y proyecto arquitectónico; el primero, en torno al diálogo de infraestructura, espacio verde, servicios y vivienda; el segundo, como la realidad concreta que da paso a la experiencia colectiva. Se verifica que en la obra posterior al Polígono, resuelta como conjuntos residenciales, la estrategia empleada se repite. Apoyados en el ejercicio profesional público que Pedro López desempeñaba en el Departamento de Urbanismo del Ayuntamiento, el equipo Giráldez-López-Subías logra esbozar las propuestas para los Planes Parciales y Ordenaciones respectivas para luego afinarlas en el despacho privado que desde 1956 mantenían operativo. El planteamiento arquitectónico-urbano apostaba por la habitabilidad y el espacio colectivo por sobre la mera construcción de viviendas. En este aspecto, la correcta resolución de la planta articulando espacios y separando otros deriva hacia el diseño de los mobiliarios empotrados y los elementos de fachada, todos ellos en armonía de composición y en rigor modular.
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Comes-Peña, Claudia. "Las respuestas americanas a Manuel Martí: textos y contextos de una polémica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Alicante, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10045/50331.
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Dávid, László [Verfasser]. "Algorithms for the constraint-based analysis of metabolic networks / László Dávid." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1067442243/34.
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Kunszenti-Kovács, Dávid [Verfasser]. "Ergodic Theorems and the Jacobs-deLeeuw-Glicksberg Decomposition / Dávid Kunszenti-Kovács." München : Verlag Dr. Hut, 2011. http://d-nb.info/1015607101/34.
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Ulbrichová, Michaela. "Úroveň zabřezávání jalovic po inseminaci konvenční a sexovanou dávkou." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256937.
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The object of the study was to compare the results of insemination of dairy cows by using type of insemination dose, convertional or sexed. The hypothesis is an assumption of higher level of heifers conception rate after insemination by convertional dose than by using a sexed dose.
The evaluation was conducted on the farm ZEAS Podorlicko a.s in the period from June 25th, 2013 to November 2nd, 2015 and there were monitored 998 heifers. Data for the evaluation were processed from the farm records and was created a database of heifers conception rate due to the type of insemination doses. For the statistical processing was used software SAS 9.3.
In the group of heifers was observed influence month, year, the rank of the insemination and type of insemination dose on the age of first insemination and its result.
At the level of significance (P < 0,001) was observed negative effect of insemination on age of first insemination (r = -0,195).
It was also proved, that year of insemination has effect on result of conception rate (r = 0,068) and the result insemination had a positive effect on age at first insemination.
These two phenomena were detected at the level of significance (P <0.05). Therefore, it was achieved a better level of conception rate in 2015 than in previous years (2013 and 2014) and also was demonstrated higher levels of successful conception rates with increasing age of heifers at first insemination.
Based on statistical significance (P <0.001) I found that level of heifers conception rate was higher after convertional insemination dose (65.69%) than sexed dose (37.28%). There was also a statistically significant difference between the month of insemination and its result. On the other side, there was no statistically significant effect of rank of insemination on its result.
According to those results the hypothesis, that there si higher level of conception rate by using convertional insemination dose, can be confirmed. The findings show us, that it is necessary to focus on reproduction in various parts of the year, especially in September, October, November and December, where the conception rate was lowest.
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Dávid, István [Verfasser]. "Therapeutische Beeinflussung septischer Mikrozirkulationsstörungen durch Adrenomedullin : Eine intravitalmikroskopische Studie am isoliert perfundierten Rattenileum / István Dávid." Berlin : Freie Universität Berlin, 2007. http://d-nb.info/1022540858/34.
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Szamosvári, Dávid [Verfasser]. "Bacterial 2-Alkyl-4-Quinolones : Privileged Structures for the Synthesis of Bioactive Compounds / Dávid Szamosvári." Konstanz : KOPS Universität Konstanz, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1205665358/34.
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Bubeníčková, Filipa. "Apoptické změny v kryokonzerovaném ejakulátu hřebců." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257086.
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The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of incubation time, types of packaging , extenders and stallion´s individuality for the presence of apoptotic sperms after thawing insemination doses (ID).
The semen was collected from six Old Kladrubian stallions by standard collection method. Collected ejaculates were diluted with two extender types (GENT and LAKT) and filled into 0.5 ml straws and 5 ml aluminum tubes in which were frozen and stored in liquid nitrogen. The ID were evaluated for the presence of apoptotic sperm immediately after thawing (37 °C, 30 - 60 sec.) and after incubation 15, 30, 45 and 60 minutes after thawing using fluorochromes Yo-Pro 1, propidium iodide and fluorescence microscopy.
There was a statistically significant difference in the presence of apoptotic sperms in the ID diluted with different types of extender. In the ID frozen in Gent was higher number of apoptotic and apoptotic sperms from the total number of live cells. This results suggest a better survival rate of sperm in the extender Gent compared with lactate extender. It was shown the effect of packaging types for the presence of apoptotic sperms in the ID after thawing. Immediately after thawing there was statistically significantly higher average proportion of apoptotic spermatozoa in 5 ml tubes than in 0.5 ml straws. With incubation time the tests did not demonstrate any significant differences between different types of packaging. However, the percentage of apoptotic sperm cells from the total number of viable cells was higher in 0.5 ml straws. Nevertheless this difference was observed as statistically significant only after 1 hour incubation. When we compared the combination of the extender and the packaging type there were evident relevant differences. The common use of Gent and 5 ml tubes seems to give the best outcome.
The stallion´s individuality had significant effect on the presence of apoptotic sperms in cryopreserved ID. To increase the quality of produced ID it must be treated individually to each stallion, especially in case of the Old Kladrubian horse breed. High level of inbreeding can significantly affect semen quality and the success of reproduction.
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Dávid, Christian [Verfasser], and Peter [Akademischer Betreuer] Bachert. "Motion Compensation for Free-Breathing Abdominal Diffusion-Weighted Imaging (MoCo DWI) / Christian Dávid ; Betreuer: Peter Bachert." Heidelberg : Universitätsbibliothek Heidelberg, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1208550330/34.
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Beránková, Monika. "Vliv parametrů ekvilibrace a mrazení ejakulátu býků na motilitu spermií po rozmrazení." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-259931.
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The hypothesis assume the existence differences in bulls spermatozoa viability after thawing, characterized by higher values of motility and higher proportion of live spermatozoa, in case of prolonged equilibration and lower temperature freezing gradient. The aim of this thesis was to find the influence of different equilibration and freezing curve conditions to on spermatozoa viability after thawing. The theoretical part of the thesis summarizes available information about the bulls semen parameters, methods for its evaluation and especially the processing and long-term preservation.
Within the case study part of the thesis, during the years 2013-2015 the semen of the pre-selected group of 5 breeding bulls was being collected at the Sires insemination center. The group was uniform as to age, breed and housing and treatment conditions. After initial assessment the collected semen was divided into parts, which were then processed in different wals. A part of straws was processed by standard protocol, the other part was processed using different length of equilibration and freezing curve.
First part of the straws was equilibrated in a standard protocol for 120 minutes; subsequently half of the equilibrated straws was standardly frozen by the Direct Freezing method based on 3-phase freezing curve while the other half was frozen using the different 2-phase freezing curve. Second part of the straws was initially equilibrated for 240 minutes with the subsequent freezing, similarly as in the previous case, used 3-phase and 2-phase freezing curve. Frozen straws were then stored in liquid nitrogen container at -196 °C.
Spermatozoa motility was evaluated using CASA. The semen was further evaluated on the proportion of live and dead spermatozoa, using coloration of Eosin and Nigrosine, and on the sensitivity of the spermatozoa membranes, using HOS test, which detects the reaction of spermatozoa tail membrane to hypoosmotic conditions.
The obtained results indicated higher progressive spermatozoa motility (+5.57 %) and higher percentage of live spermatozoa (+4.47 %) following the application of the prolonged equilibration (240 min). When applying the length of equilibration 240 minutes, the values of total spermatozoa motility and HOS test were higher as well, though the differences were not statistically significant. When evaluate the effect of using different freezing curves on the parameters of the spermatozoa after thawing, higher values (average + 1.6 %) at almost all of these parameters using 3-phase freezing curve were found, the diferrences were not statistically significant.
Statistically significant differences among the bulls (P < 0.01) were found in total as well as progressive spermatozoa motility, in the proportion of living spermatozoa and in value of the HOS test - the individuality among the bulls is therefore evident. While evaluating the characteristics of spermatozoa movement by CASA, statistically significant differences among the bulls were confirmed at VCL, VSL, VAP, LIN, STR, WOB (P < 0.01), also between the diferrent length of equilibration (P < 0.01), but were not statistically significant when using diferrent freezing curves.
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Pitrmucová, Dagmar. "Vliv zkrmování přípravku TMR Balance na užitkovost dojnic ve vybraném chovu." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-256863.
Full textAbstract:
In this thesis, it was analysed the current nutrition of cattle especially in calves and cos, because nutrition plays a signifiant role in these categories, leading to the following high milk production. The content of the work is mainly focused on the nutrition of dairy cows and their performance when feeding different feed rations, which were presented to the time in the years 2013/2014 and 2015. Ration differed only in the administered of the product B, when TMR Balance from the time this was shot administered from May 2014. The observation took place on private agricultural farm in Podkrkonoší. The farm was observed a group of dairy cows, mostly Czech pied breed, which had a combined 34 pieces, 4 Holsteins and 30 Czech pied breed.
The group of animals arrived in the feed ration years 2013/2014 without granulate TMR Balance B and the same group of dairy cows, then began to submit feed ration with granulate. Statistically are evaluated on the first lactation cows, which were given the first shot immediately after calving. A group of cows which was observed on the first lactation include 11 cows. The work was observed their performance according to the above data form performance tests conducted by the Bohemian- Moravian Association of breeders.
On the basis of the results achieved can be stated, that the preparation of TMR Balance B added to the diet increased the productivity of dairy cows on the farm, because the settlement has occurred, the ration supply a sufficient amount of vitamins and minerals needed to produce more high - quality milk and better health of dairy cows. Milk yield of milk is according to achieved and evidence of the results of picking up on the 614,64 kg in 305 days of lactation, on the 802,91 kg in 200 days of lactation, on the 371,59 kg in 100 days of lactation. Demonstrated also increased the performance of the protein for the 28,93 kg.
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Bubnová, Zuzana. "Výskyt poporodních onemocnění - ketóza, acidóza v zavislosti na kondici a struktuře krmné dávky v tranzitním období." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258073.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis formed on the observation of the influence of body condition score (BCS) before calving on the prevalence of ketosis after calving and the structure of mixed ration on prevalence of rumen acidosis in production herd.
This thesis was made on the farm AGROBOS Ltd. in Slatina where 165 cows are raised. 25 cows and 10 heifers were assessed in dry period and whole herd of dairy cows in the production hall was monitored for performance (PM).
Body condition score of cows and heifers was assessed in the period before calving on a five point scale with resolution of 0.25 points. Blood samples were taken from them from the base of the tail after calving. The concentration of betahydroxybutyrate (BHB) was monitored in blood at first to fourth days after calving using FreeStyle Optimum NEO. The structure of mixed ration in the production hall was evaluated using Penn State separator. The fat protein ratio from the PM system MOOML was observed and evaluated for incidence of chronic rumen acidosis.
The measured values of BHB, the structure of the diet and the fat - protein ratio values were compared with the recommended values. As a criterium for a healthy state, the BHB concentration of 1.4 mmol / l was selected. The rumen acidosis limit for the fat protein ratio was set at 1.1. A lower fat protein ration was designated as ruminal acidosis. The suggested ration amounts for cows have been adjusted based on a grain mixture which was separately administered to dairy farms by the milking robot.
Ketosis was detected in 83 % of cows on the second or higher lactation of which 9.5 % had higher condition before calving, so 3.75 point or higher. All evaluated heifers suffered ketosis after calving and 70 % had elevated condition before calving.
The structure of the mixed ration had the highest deviations in proportions of large particles on upper sieve of separator. Up to 50 % of the particles for a mesh size of 19 mm were found.
The average fat protein ratio was 1.12 in the whole herd. Cows, which was measured for BHB and subsequently monitored in performance during first lactation, had in the first period the average proportion of fat - protein ratio of 1.09, suggesting that the heifers on average suffered from ruminal acidosis in early lactation. Cows at second and higher lactation had in the first month of performance the average ratio of fat and protein of 1.17.
Measured values: BCS and BHB; F/P and structure of mixed ration were statistically evaluated using correlation. But we have not confirmed of dependence on one production illness.
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Burcalová, Helena. "Zhodnocení současného stavu výživy koní konkrétní stáje a návrh optimálních dávek podle výkonu konkrétních koní." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260310.
Full textAbstract:
This work deals with calculations of feed rations of selected thoroughbred horses at the High School of Horse Racing in Prague together with an assessment of economic aspects of horse feeding. The school is mainly focused on the education of jockeys, which means that the work with horses has to conform to the school requirements that need not meet the ideal feeding rhythm of the horses.
United Kingdom norms were compared to the selected Czech norms. Focus was mainly on the racing season, which provides direct comparison of the feed rations with the horses results in the races. The racing season has the highest energetic requirements that need to take into account not only the requirements for the races themselves but also for the resting periods. Feed rations were measured and fed in precise time intervals. Main feeds were oats, hay, bran and Spillers feeds.
During the assessment period a negative side - effect of high temperatures during consecutive heat - wave periods was observed. This aspect may prove important in the future and needs to be taken into account not only for feeding but for the entire horse training.
Out of five examined horses, exceedance of digestible energy requirements was observed with two horses and underestimation with one horse. For two of them the anomaly was in norm. However, the horse with the highest exceedance was experiencing difficulties with feeding, always leaving a part of the ration intact. This made it necessary to adapt the rations to a higher figure than calculated.
Economic aspect of horse feeding needs to be taken into account. The feeding expenses can be decreased by a suitable selection of a feeding mix, however the savings in this regard are not fundamental.
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Jesch, Dávid [Verfasser], Johannes [Akademischer Betreuer] Janicka, and Michael [Akademischer Betreuer] Schäfer. "Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Combustion: A Novel Multivariate Probability Density Function Approach / Dávid Jesch. Betreuer: Johannes Janicka ; Michael Schäfer." Darmstadt : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Darmstadt, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1112269606/34.
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Wagnerová, Hana. "Státní sociální podpora z pohledu zaměstnance a klienta." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-257316.
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Bachelor thesis is focused on the payment system of social welfare benefits under Act no. 117/1955 Coll., On state social support. This law will be thoroughly analyzed and studied. Of the practical part will specify the work to obdoru state social support from the perspective of the employee. Another important task is to determine whether the social system is set up properly and actually helps people in difficult life situations. In conclusion, all findings will evaluate and propose their own solutions.
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Wagnerová, Hana. "Státní sociální podpora z pohledu zaměstnance a klienta." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-260278.
Full textAbstract:
This thesis is dedicated to a system of providing and paying out benefits according to a legal code No. 117/1995 based on social security benefits described in the theoretical section. The practical part of this thesis deals with a survey concerning the Czech Labour Office employees in particular regions as well as clients of Contact Offices in Rumburk-Šluknov - the State Social Securtity Benefits Dpt. The aim was to obtain data cocerning the paid out benefits and to receive a valid feedback about a current social system from the side of employees as well as clients. The case interpretation studies regarding families paid out by the State Social Security Benefits Dpts. are involved in the thesis, as well. The contemporary social system was analysed in terms of its practical usage in order to avoid the possibility of its misusage. The key issue and its solution were given as a conclusion.
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Kőszegi, Dávid [Verfasser], Gerd Akademischer Betreuer] Jürgens, Gunter [Akademischer Betreuer] Reuter, and Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] [Wobus. "RKD genes: a novel transcription factor family involved in the female gametophyte development of Arabidopsis and wheat / Dávid Kőszegi. Betreuer: Gerd Jürgens ; Gunter Reuter ; Ulrich Wobus." Halle, Saale : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek Sachsen-Anhalt, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1024874583/34.
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Polívková, Martina. "Alternativní komponenty v KD drápkatých opic jako prevence vzniku makrosomie, diabetes mellitus a porodu mrtvých mláďat." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258101.
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This thesis evaluates the suitability of food rations in zoos keeping Callitrichidae considering the prevention of macrosomia, diabetes mellitus and stillborn young, and where needed, suggests a change in feed rations.
The feed rations of Callitrichidae in zoos differ greatly and problems can occur with greater amounts of fat and sugars and often also insufficiency of calcium, which can lead to obesity and further health complications.
When performing this thesis, all food rations of the pygmy marmoset (Cebuella pygmaea), the silvery marmoset (Mico argentatus), the cotton-top tamarin (Saguinus oedipus), the emperor tamarin (Saguinus imperator) and the golden lion tamarin (Leontopithecus rosalia) was weighted during five days in the Olomouc zoo, the Plzeň zoo and the Jihlava zoo. The values of the rations were set based on table rates of the individual components stated in the program ZootritionTM (V2.6) and the final values compared with the recommendations stated in EAZA Husbandry Guidelines 3rd edition (2015).
It was found that changes are needed especially with consideration to the food specialization of the different species, presently all species of Callitrichidae are fed the same rations regardless of their food priorities in the wild.
The recommended changes to rations included changing a part of the ration to a ready mixed foodstuff for Callitrichidae to save time and enable a stable ration with good values of calcium and protein, and feed the animals mainly with vegetables rather than fruit, considering the closeness of vegetables to the fruit available in the wild.
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Kubalík, David. "Možnosti zlepšení agregace a separace suspenze při úpravě pitné vody." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta chemická, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-216952.
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This work is focused on improvement of particle formation and separation processes in drinking water. These include the comparison of the dynamics of different coagulation reagents (aluminum sulphate and ferric sulphate) to find the optimal dose of coagulant. During centrifugation test is important to find such a setting centrifuge where we get the best results. In this work we studied the influence of the total mineralization at the optimum dose of coagulant.
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Polášková, Markéta. "Zatížení pacientek při mamografických vyšetřeních." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-217217.
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Breast cancer presents serious epidemiological problem, in result of which die more than 2 000 czech women every year. Screening mammography is one of the most expanded and most effective examinations for early detection of this desease but one has to take into account an inconsiderable risk connected with the procedure based on X-ray ionizing radiation. This diploma thesis deals with evaluation of the dose absorbed by the tissue. It contains the description of evaluation of the average dose in glandular tissue on PMMA phantom, as well as results of the measurements on conventional and digital mammograph. A data file with exposure parameters from mammography screening is included and interpreted. Also the Monte Carlo method was used for the dose evaluation, the thesis contains the brief description of the method, concept of analysis model in mammography and results of simulations.
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Paděra, Radek. "Zefektivnění výroby držáku jehelní tyče." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta strojního inženýrství, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-241146.
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This diploma thesis deals with the manufacturing of the needle bar holder for the company MINERVA BOSKOVICE, a.s. to propose the efficient production. The first part of diploma thesis is dedicated to the analysis of the technologies used for manufacturing the component. The second part of the thesis is focused on the analysis of the component and its current production. The third part suggests a design for a manufacturing process innovation containing the description of a new machine used for manufacturing, tool selection, technological process and mechanical calculations. The last part evaluates the current and a newly designed production and makes a comparison between the two ways.
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Wong, Dávila Jorge Luis [Verfasser]. "Production of ionic liquids through metathesis and melt crystallization / Jorge Luis Wong Dávila." 2009. http://d-nb.info/993833799/34.
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Opazo, Dávila Luis Felipe [Verfasser]. "Glutamate-induced reversal of dopamine transport is mediated by the PKC signalling pathway / submitted by Luis Felipe Opazo Dávila." 2008. http://d-nb.info/997944994/34.
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Hanuláková, Šárka. "Vyhodnocení kvalitativních parametrů inseminační dávky skotu při různých způsobech její přípravy." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-89936.
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Šobáň, Petr. "Studium krmných dávek dojnic podle různých systémů." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-95437.
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