Academic literature on the topic 'Day weight'
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Journal articles on the topic "Day weight"
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Thalib, Kristian, F. J. Nangoy, J. R. Leke, and M. N. Regar. "PENGARUH BOBOT TELUR HASIL PERSILANGAN ITIK MOJOSARI DAN ALABIO TERHADAP DAYA TETAS, BOBOT DAY OLD DUCK (DOD), DAN MORTALITAS." ZOOTEC 40, no. 1 (January 9, 2020): 233. http://dx.doi.org/10.35792/zot.40.1.2020.27091.
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EFFECT OF EGG WEIGHT FROM CROSSBRED OF MOJOSARI AND ALABIO DUCK BREEDS ON HATCHABILITY, DAY OLD DUCK WEIGHT AND MORTALITY. This study was conducted to determine the effect of egg weights as a result of the crossing between Mojosari and Alabio breeds on hatchability, day old duck (DOD) weight and mortality. This study used 90 eggs from crossbred of Mojosari and Alabio duck breeds. This study applied a completely randomized design. Significant differences were tested using the Duncan test. A complete randomized design involved three treatments with six replications at each treatment using five eggs at each replication. Treatments of egg weights was applied on differences in egg weights as follows, Egg weights A1 of 60 g-64 g, Egg weights A2 of 65 g-69 g and egg weights A3 of 70 g-75 g. The duration of this study was 28 days using a semi-automatic hatching machine. The research variables were day old duck weight (DOD), hatchability and mortality. The results of this study showed that treatments did not affect significantly the hatchability, DOD and mortality (P> 0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that varying weights of eggs as results of crossing between Mojosari and Alabio had the same effect on the hatchability, DOD weight and mortality of the generation.Keywords: Duck egg weights, day old duck weight, hatchability, mortality.
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Wilson, D. E., M. F. Rothschild, M. V. Boggess, and D. G. Morrical. "Adjustment factors for birth weight and 30-day, 60-day, and 90-day weaning weight in sheep1." Journal of Animal Breeding and Genetics 113, no. 1-6 (January 12, 1996): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0388.1996.tb00589.x.
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Neighbors, Lori A., and Jeffery Sobal. "Weight and weddings: Women's weight ideals and weight management behaviors for their wedding day." Appetite 50, no. 2-3 (March 2008): 550–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2007.11.001.
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Flaherman, Valerie J., Michael W. Kuzniewicz, Sherian Li, Eileen Walsh, Charles E. McCulloch, and Thomas B. Newman. "First-day weight loss predicts eventual weight nadir for breastfeeding newborns." Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition 98, no. 6 (July 17, 2013): F488—F492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2012-303076.
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Marks, Keith H., Elizabeth E. Nardis, and Janice A. Derr. "Day-to-Day Energy Expenditure Variability in Low Birth Weight Neonates." Pediatric Research 21, no. 1 (January 1987): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1203/00006450-198701000-00015.
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Mohamed, M. A., A. Nada, and H. Aly. "Day-by-Day Postnatal Survival in Very Low Birth Weight Infants." PEDIATRICS 126, no. 2 (July 12, 2010): e360-e366. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.2009-2810.
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Malek, Asiah A., Frank A. Blazich, Stuart L. Warren, and James E. Shelton. "Initial Growth of Seedlings of Mountain Laurel as Influenced by Day/Night Temperature." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117, no. 5 (September 1992): 736–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.117.5.736.
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Seedlings of mountain laurel (Kalmia latifolia L.) were grown for 16 weeks under long-day conditions with days at 18, 22, 26, or 30C for 9 hours in factorial combination with nights at 14, 18, 22, or 26C for 15 hours. Total plant dry weight, top dry weight, and dry weights of leaves, stems, and roots were influenced by day and night temperatures. The night optimum for all dry weight categories was 22C. Dry matter production was lowest with nights at 14C. Total plant dry weight and dry weights of tops, leaves, and stems were maximized with days at 26C, but for roots the optimum was 22C. Dry weight accumulation was lower with days at 18 or 30C. Responses of leaf area were similar to that of total plant dry weight, with optimum days and nights at 26 and 22C, respectively. Within the optimal day/night temperature range of 22-26/22C for dry weights, there was no evidence that alternating temperatures enhanced growth. Shoot: root ratios (top dry weight: root dry weight) increased with day temperatures up to 30C and were highest with nights at 14 or 26C. Leaf weight ratio (leaf dry weight: total plant dry weight) decreased with increasing night temperature, and increased curvilinearly in response to day temperature with the minimum at 26C. Stem weight ratio (stem dry weight: total plant dry weight) increased with increasing day or night temperature. Root weight ratio (root dry weight: total plant dry weight) was highest with nights at 18 or 22C and decreased with days >22C. Net leaf photosynthetic rate was maximized with days at 26C.
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Starrett, Mark C., Frank A. Blazich, and Stuart L. Warren. "Initial Growth of Rosebay Rhododendron Seedlings as Influenced by Day and Night Temperatures." HortScience 28, no. 7 (July 1993): 705–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.28.7.705.
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Rosebay rhododendron (Rhododendron maximum L.) seedlings were grown in controlled-environment chambers for 14 weeks under long (9-hour) days at 18, 22, 26, or 30C in factorial combination with 15-hour nights at 14, 18, 22, or 26C. Total dry-matter production was lowest for 18C days and highest for 26C days. A similar response occurred for top, leaf, root, and stem dry weights. Nights at 22C maximized total plant, top, leaf, and stem dry weights. The optimum day/night cycle for dry-matter production was 26/22C. Leaf area was optimum with 18C nights. Leaf weight ratio (leaf dry weight: total plant dry weight) increased with an increase in night temperature to a maximum at 22C. Root weight ratio (root dry weight: total plant dry weight) decreased with an increase in night temperature to a minimum at 22C. Stem weight ratio (stem dry weight: total plant dry weight) and shoot: root ratio (top dry weight: root dry weight) were not influenced significantly by day or night temperature. A day/night cycle of 26/22C seems to be optimal for producing-salable plants.
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Malek, Asiah A., Frank A. Blazich, Stuart L. Warren, and James E. Shelton. "Initial Growth of Seedlings of Flame Azalea in Response to Day/Night Temperature." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117, no. 2 (March 1992): 216–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.117.2.216.
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Seedlings of flame azalea [Rhododendron calendulaceum (Michx.) Torr] were grown for 12 weeks under long-day conditions with days at 18, 22, 26, or 30C for 9 hours in factorial combination with nights at 14, 18, 22, or 26C for 15 hours. Total plant dry weight, top dry weight, leaf area, and dry weights of leaves, stems, and roots were influenced by day and night temperatures and their interactions. Dry matter production was lowest with nights at 14C. Root, leaf, top, and total dry weights were maximized with days at 26C in combination with nights at 18 to 26C. Stem dry weight was maximized with days at 26 to 30C and nights at 22C. Leaf area was largest with days at 18 and 26C in combination with nights at 18 or 26C. Within the optimal, day/night temperature range of 26 C/18-26C for total plant dry weight, there was no evidence that alternating temperatures enhanced growth. Shoot: root ratios (top dry weight: root dry weight) were highest with days at 18 and 30C. Leaf area ratio (total leaf area: total plant dry weight) was highest and specific leaf area (total leaf area: leaf dry weight) was largest when days and nights were at 18C and were lower at higher temperatures. Regardless of day/night temperature, leaf weight ratio (leaf dry weight: total plant dry weight) was higher than either the stem weight ratio (stem dry weight: total plant dry weight) or root weight ratio (root dry weight: total plant dry weight). Net leaf photosynthetic rate increased with day temperatures up to 30C.
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Maruthur, Nisa M., William M. Vollmer, Jeanne M. Clark, Gerald J. Jerome, Lillian F. Lien, Catherine M. Loria, and Lawrence J. Appel. "Measurement of Weight in Clinical Trials: Is One Day Enough?" Journal of Obesity 2010 (2010): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/413407.
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Background. Weight is typically measured on a single day in research studies. This practice assumes negligible day-to-day weight variability, although little evidence exists to support this assumption. We compared the precision of measuring weight on one versus two days among control participants in the Weight Loss Maintenance trial.Methods. Trained staff measured weight on two separate days at baseline, 12 months, and 30 months (2004–2007). We calculated the standard deviation (SD) of mean weight change from baseline to the 12- and 30-month visits using (a) the first and (b) both daily weights from each visit and conducted a variance components analysis (2009).Results. Of the 316 participants with follow-up measurements, mean (SD) age was 55.8 (8.5) years, BMI was 30.8 (4.5) kg/m2, 64% were women, 36% were black, and 50% were obese. At 12 months, the SD of mean weight change was 5.1 versus 5.0 kg using one versus two days of weight measurements(P=.76), while at 30 months the corresponding SDs were 6.3 and 6.3 kg(P=.98). We observed similar findings within subgroups of BMI, sex, and race. Day-to-day variability within individuals accounted for <1% of variability in weight.Conclusions. Measurement of weight on two separate days has no advantage over measurement on a single day in studies with well-standardized weight measurement protocols.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Day weight"
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Smith, Anna. "Is the Newborn Weight Loss Tool Clinically Useful for Predicting Excess Weight Loss at Day 4 of Life?" University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1592133479514458.
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Reynolds, Staci Kayleen. "Effects of Same-day Strength Training on Serve Performance in Female Collegiate Tennis Players." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd746.pdf.
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Wolfe, David Avram. "ACCELEROMETER-BASED PATTERNS OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY BY WEIGHT STATUS AND GENDER AMONG US ADULTS: NATIONAL HEALTH AND NUTRITION EXAMINATION SURVEY 2003-2006." The Ohio State University, 2012. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1337879525.
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Zetterström, Katharina. "Dagvård och Reglerbart gastriskt band som behandling för patienter med fetma." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Public Health and Caring Sciences, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-130235.
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<p>Introduktion: Övervikt och fetma är ett globalt växande folkhälsoproblem vilket leder till enorma ekonomiska samhällskostnader. Fetmakirurgi, bland annat Reglerbart gastriskt band (Adjustable Gastric Banding, AGB), har visat långsiktiga effekter på viktminskning, medan icke-kirurgisk fetmabehandling har visat mindre tydliga effekter. Detta har lett till att fetmakirurgin ökat dramatiskt. Trots detta har vissa kirurgipatienter svårigheter i att upprätthålla viktminskning över tid. Fetmakirurgi kan även leda till senkomplikationer och biverkningar. Flertalet experter argumenterar för att långtidsbehandling är väsentlig för vidmakthållande av beteendeförändring. Dagvårdsbehandling anses vara värd att överväga för patienter med fetma. Den har använts brett inom diabetesvård men ej lika mycket inom fetmabehandling. Syfte: Att strukturera och undersöka population och datamaterial från en redan genomförd men opublicerad, tre år lång interventionsstudie, med tre uppföljningar, om viktminskning och ätbeteende hos patienter med fetma, efter behandling med: Adjustable Gastric Banding, Dagvård alternativt en kombination av de båda behandlingarna. Metod: Datamaterial i 30 pärmar, från patienter (baseline: n= 212) i en redan genomförd men opublicerad interventionsstudie, lästes igenom och strukturerades in i ett index i Microsoft Words. Därefter skapades en databas i Microsoft Excel. I databasen räknades de patienter samman som visat angivna mått på viktminskning (BMI) och ätbeteende (TFEQ) vid något, några eller samtliga av de totalt tre uppföljningstillfällena i studien. Resultat: Efter strukturering och undersökning av datamaterialet framgick att enbart (n=10) av (n=212) fullföljt studien genom uppvisade mått på BMI samt TFEQ vid samtliga av studiens tre uppföljningstillfällen. För att i denna masteruppsats visa resultat från en större studiepopulation presenterades även uppvisade mått (BMI, TFEQ) från patienter som deltagit vid baseline och tredje uppföljningstillfället, men som nödvändigtvis inte deltagit vid uppföljnigstillfälle ett eller två (n=43). BMI och TFEQ presenterades i medelvärde och median för varje behandlingsgrupp. Slutsats: Resultatet visar att majoriteten av de deltagande patienterna inte fullföljde hela programmet. Därför kunde inga effekter av respektive behandling på förändring av vikt och ätbeteende beräknas.</p><br><p>Introduction: Overweight and obesity is a globally growing public health problem leading to enormous economic costs for the society. Obesity surgery, including Adjustable Gastric Banding (AGB), has shown long-term positive effects on weight loss, while non-surgical obesity treatment has shown less evident effects. This has led to a dramatic increase in obesity surgery. Still, some surgery patients have difficulties in maintaining weight loss over time. The majority of experts argue that long-term treatment is essential for maintaining behavioral changes. According to experts, Daycare treatment is worth considering for patients suffering from obesity. It has been used broadly within the diabetes care though not to the same extent in obesity treatment. Aim: To structure and investigate the population and data from an already completed but unpublished three year old intervention study, with three follow ups, of weight loss and eating behavior in patients with obesity after treatment with Adjustable Gastric Banding, Daycare or a combination of the both treatments. Method: Data in 30 binders, from participants (baseline n=212) in an already completed but unpublished intervention study, was read and structured into an index in Microsoft Words. A database in Microsoft Excel was then structured were patients with specified measures for weight loss (BMI) and eating behavior (TFEQ), for one, two or three of the total three follow ups, was counted together. Results: After the structuration and investigation of the material it became evident that due to drop-out or missing data only (n=10) out of (n=212) had fulfilled the study by showing specified measures of BMI and TFEQ at every of the total three follow ups. To, in the present Master thesis, show results from a greater sample, also participants with measures (BMI, TFEQ) from baseline and the third follow up, but not necessary from the first or second follow up (n=43), was included in the presentation. BMI and TFEQ were presented in mean and median for each of the treatment groups. Conclusion: The result shows that a majority of the participants not completed the program. Hence could no effect of the treatments on changes of weight and eating behavior be rated.</p>
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Sander, Elin. "Skip-a-day feeding does not cause difference in liver lipid content in broiler breeders." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för fysik, kemi och biologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-138675.
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There has long been evidence for increased lipids in the liver of chickens exposed to feed restriction, commonly used for production hens. Lipogenesis is an important part of the metabolism and storing of glucose, a source of energy. Few studies compare the difference of lipids in the liver in chickens between regular feed restriction and skip-a-day diets, despite differences in lipid content found in other organs and in overall carcass. In this study I experimentally investigate if a difference in lipid content can be found in broiler breeders exposed to two different feeding regimes, 65 % feed restriction and 5:2 skip-a-day, along with the difference between days and time points (a.m. and p.m.). I also experimentally investigate the effect on dry weights of the liver. I expected to see a difference in lipids of the liver, with an increase found in skip-a-day birds. However, a difference could only be observed in the dry weights of the livers in birds exposed to skip-a-day feeding. Although there was no significant change in lipids, there is a pattern for increase in lipids in skip-a-day birds. Therefore, the conclusion can be drawn that an increase in lipogenesis caused by skip-a-day diet exists but it was not big enough to cause a significant difference in lipid content. For the dry weights of the livers, we can suspect lipids and glycogen as the reason for the increased weight but to determine exactly how these two components affect the skip-a-day birds’ further inquiry is needed.
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Thomas, Craig W. "Current practices and future possibilities of performance recording extensively-grazed commercial beef herds in New Zealand." Diss., Lincoln University, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10182/844.
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There is little evidence that the productivity of New Zealand beef herds has improved over time. Data from the NZ Meat and Wool Board’s Economic Service (2006) suggest that the average national calving percentage has declined over the last two decades. During the same period cattle carcass weights have increased but so too has the average cow live-weight which has resulted in increased maintenance costs of the cow herds. It is unclear whether production efficiency in the industry has improved or declined over time. The aim of this research was to develop means of improving productivity in commercial beef herds through practical methods of performance recording. The objectives were firstly to establish current management practices in commercial herds and secondly to develop an objective system for cow selection and culling which would have practical application in commercial herds. Beef management survey Ninety two commercial beef producers with more than 100 breeding cows from the greater Canterbury region of New Zealand were surveyed. Pasture control was the main reason given for owning a beef herd. Size and conformation were the main selection criteria for choosing replacement heifers and bulls. Over 80% of herds retained their own heifers as replacements and >60% mated yearling heifers to first calve at two years of age. Fertility was poor in the surveyed herds. In-calf rates at pregnancy testing averaged 88% for maiden heifers, 92% for rising second calvers and 93% for mixed age (m.a.) cows. There was no significant difference between in-calf rates of maiden heifers mated to first calve at two or three years of age; nor was there any significant difference between the re-breeding success of the two groups. Heifers mated at least one week earlier than m.a. cows, achieved a re-breeding success 4.7% greater (P<.01) than those mated at the same time. Reasons for cows not weaning a calf included wet dry (9.3% of pregnant cows wintered), pregnancy tested not-in-calf (7.4%) and dam death (2.6%). Only 87.9% of pregnant females wintered weaned a calf (89.4% of m.a. cows and 84.9% of heifers). Reasons why cows exited the herds included diagnosed empty (37.2% of all exits), involuntary culls (25.4%), sold wet dry (16.2%), deaths (13.1%) and poor calf production (5.1%). Vaccination was infrequent with clostridial vaccines the most common in m.a. cows (15.2%) and in calves (40.7%); vaccination against Leptospirosis was much less common. Very few of the surveyed farms used any system of performance recording; as a result there was very little performance-based selection or culling practiced. Evaluation of alternative measures of cow productivity Data from four performance recording beef herds were used to compare alternative measures of cow productivity with the industry standard which is calf weaning weight adjusted for sex (SOC) and age of calf and age of dam (AOD), i.e. the “200 day weight.” None of the alternative measures evaluated required knowledge of calving date and all were relatively easily obtainable in extensively managed beef herds. The assessment of cows was based not on their estimated breeding values but instead on their most probable producing ability which, as the sum of all of the permanent, repeatable aspects of the calf-rearing ability of the cow, explains considerably more of the variance of weaning weight than does breeding value alone. SOC and AOD-adjusted marking weight, weaning weight and average daily gain (ADG) between marking and weaning were the traits mostly highly correlated with the 200d wt of calves (r = 0.68, 0.90 and 0.74. respectively). An Extensively- Grazed-Cow-Weaning-Index of these three indicator traits was found to be more highly correlated than any of the individual traits on their own (r = 0.94). Index weights for the three indicator traits were calculated within each herd and then those within-herd index weights were regressed on readily obtainable herd descriptive variables to obtain a regression equation that could predict index weights for any herd. When the model was applied to data from two additional herd years not included in the original model, the EGCW Index was highly correlated with the 200d weights (r>0.90). Performance-based culling of previously unselected commercial beef herds based on the EGCW Index will result in improved productivity due to the moderately high repeatability of calf weaning weight. Objective data from extensively grazed commercial herds will also make possible the use of commercial herd data in genetic evaluations of herd sires.
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Gomes, Gilson Alexandre. "Nutrição pós-eclosão de frangos de corte." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/74/74131/tde-27042007-143146/.
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Realizaram-se dois experimentos com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos da nutrição pós-eclosão em frangos de corte. No primeiro experimento avaliaram-se o efeito do tempo de fornecimento da dieta pré-inicial (DPI) nas características histomorfométricas do duodeno (CHD), em parâmetros de desempenho (PDES), de rendimento de carcaça (RC) até os 49 dias de idade. Foram utilizadas 960 aves distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2x4 (2 pesos de pintainhos - até 42 gramas e acima de 45 gramas; 4 tempos de fornecimento da DPI - 0, 1 a 7 dias, 1 a 10 dias e 1 a 14 dias), totalizando 8 tratamentos com 5 repetições de 30 aves cada. No segundo experimento avaliaram-se o tempo para alojamento e o fornecimento de suplementos pós-eclosão (SPO) para pintainhos com diferentes pesos à eclosão, na atividade mitótica de células satélites da musculatura peitoral, na alometria dos órgãos do trato gastrintestinal (TGI), em CHD, em PDES, e RC até os 42 dias de idade. Foram utilizadas 1.280 aves distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2x2x2 (2 pesos dos pintainhos à eclosão: até 44g e acima de 48g; 2 SPO: 1 suplemento com 8% PB e 16% carboidratos - SPO 8/16 - e 1 suplemento com 10% PB e 20% de carboidratos - SPO 10/20 - ; 2 períodos de fornecimento dos SPO: 24 e 48h), totalizando 8 tratamentos com 4 repetições de 40 aves cada. Adicionalmente, foram alojadas 160 aves da mesma linhagem, que apresentavam peso médio de 49g à eclosão, e foram submetidas a um período de jejum de 24h, sendo que as mesmas provinham do mesmo lote de matrizes das aves submetidas aos tratamentos supracitados. Os animais de ambos os experimentos foram submetidas a programas alimentares que compreenderam três ou quatro fases (préinicial e/ou inicial; engorda; final), sendo as dietas formuladas a base de milho e farelo de soja. Os dados obtidos foram analisados com auxílio do procedimento GLM do software estatístico SAS, e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. Para o presente estudo, o peso dos pintainhos ao alojamento/eclosão causou efeito significativo no desempenho dos animais, sendo que animais mais pesados apresentaram peso vivo superior, apesar de terem apresentado menores alturas de vilosidade. Observou-se que o fornecimento da DPI por um período de 7 dias, causou efeito benéfico no desempenho dos animais, acarretando, entretanto, numa diminuição no RC das aves. Pintainhos mantidos em jejum por um período de 24h demonstraram um melhor desenvolvimento do TGI no período pós-eclosão, permitindo que estas aves apresentassem crescimento compensatório. O fornecimento de SPO demonstrou ser eficaz em reduzir a perda de peso dos animais no período pré-alojamento, sendo que o oferecimento do SPO 10/20 mostrou ser mais vantajoso, devido ao fato do mesmo ter causado efeitos benéficos nas CHD, e também um aumento no rendimento de filé de peito. Entretanto, deve-se priorizar o fornecimento dos SPO pelo menor período possível, já que os mesmos não são capazes de suprir de maneira adequada às exigências nutricionais das aves recém-eclodidas.<br>It were performed two experiments with the aim of evaluate the effects of posthatch nutrition of broiler chickens. In the first trial were evaluated the effects of feeding a pre-starter diet (PSD) on duodenal morphology (DM), live performance (LP), and carcass yield (CY). Nine hundred and sixty day-old male Cobb-500 broiler, with two different weights at housing (until 42 g and more than 45 g) were placed in 32 floor pens, and then submitted to four different periods of feeding a PSD (0, 1 to 7 days, 1 to 10 days and 1 to 14 days), totalizing 8 treatments with 4 replications of 30 birds each. In the second trial were evaluated the effects of feeding different hatchling supplements (HS) for different periods on breast muscle satellite cell mitotic activity (SCMA), alometric growth of digestive organs, DM, LP, and CY of broiler chickens up to 42 days. One thousand and two hundred and eighty day-old male Cobb-500 broiler were used on a 2x2x2 factorial study (two different weights at hatch :until 44 g and more than 49 g; two HS: 8% of crude protein and 16% of carbohydrates - HS 8/16 - or 10% of crude protein and 20% of carbohydrates - HS 10/20; two feeding periods of HS: 24 or 48h), totalizing 8 treatments with 4 replications of 40 birds each. Additionally, it were housed 160 male chicks from the same broiler breeder flock, of 49g of mean weight at hatch, which were submitted to 24h fasting prior to placement. The animals of both experiments were fed with basal corn-soy pre-starter/starter/grower/finisher diets. All data were analyzed using SAS\'s GLM procedures, and significance were measured at p<0,05 using Tukey\'s multiple range test to determine differences between treatments means. Overall, heavier birds at hatch/housing caused significative effect on LP, presenting decreased villus height, and an increased body weight. The birds that were fed with the PSD up to 7 days presented an increased LP, and a smaller CY. Chicks which were fasted for 24h presented a better development of DM on the post-hatch period, showing a compensatory growth. Both HS were efficient on minimize the chick\'s weight loss prior to placement, however birds that were fed with 10/20 HS showed satisfactory effects not only on DM but also an increased breast meat yield. However, the period of feeding of HS should be as small as possible, because this supplement is not capable to supply efficiently the nutritional requirements of newly hatched chicks.
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Correia, Maria Rasquilha Corado Ribeiro. "Efeito da utilização de um alimento diferenciado no primeiro terço de gestação na produtividade das porcas." Master's thesis, ISA, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/7074.
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Mestrado em Engenharia Agronómica - Agro-pecuária - Instituto Superior de Agronomia<br>The main aim of this work was to study the effect of a diet with 15% of crude protein in early gestation on sow’s productivity. The study included 40 sows divided into two treatments, control (13% of crude protein) and test, with three repetitions.
There was obtained an average piglets born alive per litter of 12,4 in control treatment and 13,51 in test (P>0,05). Pre-weaning mortality was 1,43 piglets per sow in control treatment and 1,16 piglets per sow in test treatment (P>0,05). There was a significant interaction between treatment and repetition for these parameters (P<0,05). The number of piglets weaned per sow showed no differences (P>0,05) with 10,89 piglets weaned/sow in control treatment and e 11,67 in test.
The average birth weight was 1,46 kg/piglet in control treatment and 1,36 kg/piglet in test treatment (P<0,05). At 24 hours post-farrowing the average weight was 1,59 kg/piglet for control treatment and 1,49 kg/piglet for test treatment (P<0,05). However there were no significant differences on piglet’s weight at weaning (P>0,05) with 7,29kg/piglet in control treatment and 7,12 kg/piglet in test.
The results suggest that the use of a diet with 15% of crude protein in early gestation has no benefit in the sow’s productivity
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Gunnersen, Morten. "Disability Adjusted Life Years in a Regional and Cultural Perspective. : Who Should weight the disabilities?" Thesis, Nordic School of Public Health NHV, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:norden:org:diva-3260.
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The concept of disability adjusted life years (DALY) came forward in the early 1990’s to be used as a measurement of the burden of disease. The DALY combines the burden with regard to premature death and years lived with a disease. Much criticism has been raised since then with regard to e.g. ethics. This thesis focuses on the lack of contextual aspects of the DALY-concept because the measurement has a universal standard for all diseases in all countries. One aim of the study is to describe how regional and cultural context influence the view of disability and therefore contradicts with the underlying approaches of the DALY-concept. The regional and cultural differences are illustrated by examples like paraple-gia. Published burden of disease studies are examined for contextual considerations. The conclusion of the analysis is that regional and cultural issues are not taken into ac-count when using the DALY-approach of health assessments in public health. The second aim of the study is to discuss who should value the life of disabled. Follow-ing the transition of health, different views of fair health have developed and the need of health care. Underlying this assessment is an implicit valuation of disabilities among lay-people and health care professionals. If one uses DALY as a general measurement for the burden of disease and prioritising resources for disabled it is discussed who should be involved in the calculation of disability weights and a model for the collabo-ration is described. The conclusion is that lay people must be involved in a facilitated process. Overall the thesis show that the development of DALY is a serious attempt to give a simple tool for understanding and prioritise the complex challenges in public health. At present, an agenda for development of contextual DALY’s is needed.<br>Begrebet Disability Adjusted Life Years (DALY) kom frem i starten af 1990’erne som et redskab til at måle sygdomsbyrde. DALY kombinerer sygdomsbyrden med hensyn til for tidlig død og år levet med handicap. Megen kritik af DALY er rejst fx i forhold til etiske aspekter. Denne opgave fokuserer på manglen på kontekst i DALY-konceptet fordi instrumentet anvender en universel standard for alle sygdomme på tværs af lande. Ét formål med opgaven er at beskrive hvorledes regionale og kulturelle sammenhænge influerer synet på handicap og dermed er i modstrid med de bagvedliggende antagelser i DALY-konceptet. De regionale og kulturelle forskelle er illustreret ved eksempler som paraplegi. Publicerede sygdomsbyrde studier gennemgås i sammenhæng med regionale eller kulturelle overvejelser. Analysen konklusion er, at regionale og kulturelle hensyn ikke indarbejdet i DALY tilgangen. Det andet formål med opgaven er at diskutere, hvem skal vurdere handicappedes liv. Som følge af udviklingen af befolkningernes sundhedstilstand har opfattelse af helbred og adgang til sundhedsvæsenet ændret sig. I bedømmelsen heraf ligger en implicit vurdering af handicap bland såvel lægfolk som sundhedsprofessionelle. Hvis man anvender DALY som generelt mål for sygdomsbyrden og prioriterer på baggrund heraf, så diskuteres hvem der skal deltage i værdisætningen af vægtene, der indgår i beregningerne. En model for samarbejde omkring vægtene beskrives. Konklusionen er, at lægfolk bør involveres i processen med støtte af udefra kommende konsulenter. Overordnet viser opgaven, at udviklingen af DALY er et seriøst tiltag på et simpelt værktøj til at forstå og prioritere komplekse udfordringer i folkesundheden. For indeværende er der behov for en dagsorden for videreudviklingen af kontekstrelateret DALYs.<br><p>ISBN 91-7997-155-5</p>
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Faleiro, Elizângela Mirian Moreira. "Efeito da suplementação proteica no terço final da gestação de vacas Nelore associada a suplementação das crias em creep-feeding e o subseqüente desempenho produtivo e reprodutivo das bezerras e/ou novilhas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10135/tde-20032017-171855/.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da suplementação proteica no terço final da gestação de vacas Nelore e das bezerras em creep-feedingsobre o desempenho produtivo e reprodutivo de bezerras e novilhas. Para tanto, foi utilizado um arranjo fatorial (2X2), sendo o fator I a suplementação das vacas no terço final de gestação (n=350) e o fator II a suplementação das bezerras em creep-feeding (n=153). No terço final da gestação, as vacas foram suplementadas com 0,5 kg de farelo de soja, e as bezerras foram suplementadas em creep-feeding a partir dos 30 dias após o nascimento até a desmama, aos 6,38 meses de idade. O período experimental compreendeu do terço final da gestação até os 30 meses de idade. Não houve interação entre as estratégias de suplementação sobre o peso corporal (P=0,66) e ECC (P=0,58) das vacas, e sobre o peso corporal (P=0,62) e GMD (P=0,73) das bezerras dos 1,2 até 26,0 meses. Da mesma forma, não houve efeitoo da suplementação das vacas (P=0,98) e das bezerras em creep-feeding (P=0,78) sobre o peso das bezerras. Entretanto, a suplementação das vacas influenciou pontualmente o peso das novilhas aos 24,9 meses, sendo que as novilhas filhas de vacas suplementadas foram mais pesadas (P=0,040). A taxa de puberdade aos 12,5 (P=0,31) e 24,9 (P=0,75) meses e a taxa de prenhez aos 18,7 (P=0,86) e 26,0 (P=0,36) meses não foram influenciados por nenhuma das estratégias nutricionais. No entanto, houve interação entre a suplementação das vacas e das bezerras em creep-feeding sobre a taxa de prenhez aos 30 meses de idade, sendo que novilhas filhas de vacas suplementadas no terço final da gestação e que foram suplementadas em creep-feeding apresentaram maior taxa de prenhez (92%, P=0,019) quando comparadas com novilhas que receberam apenas um dos dois tipos de suplementação. A associação entre suplementação materna no terço final de gestação e a suplementação na fase de cria (creep-feeding) não impactaram sobre o peso corporal, GMD, taxa de puberdade das novilhas.<br>The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of dam supplementation on least trimester of gestation of Nellore cows and creep-feeding supplementation on productive and reproductive performance of heifers. For this purpose, a factorial arrangement (2X2) was used, which the factor I was dam supplementation of cows in the least trimester of gestation (n = 350) and the factor II was creep-feeding supplementation (n = 153). Cows were supplemented with 0.5 kg of soybean meal by 90 days before partum, and the female calves were supplemented in creep-feeding from 30 days after birth until weaning at 6.38 months of age. The experimental period comprised the least trimester of gestation up to 30 months of age. There was no interaction between supplementations on body weight (P = 0.66) and BCS (P = 0.58) of cows, and on body weight (P = 0.62), and ADG (P = 0.73) of heifers from 1.2 to 26.0 months. In the same way, there was no effect of dam supplementation (P = 0.98), and creep-feeding (P = 0.78) on body weight of heifers. However, dam supplementation exerted punctual influence on body weight of heifers at 24.9 months of age, when heifers that dam were supplemented were heavier (P = 0.040). The reproductive parameters such puberty rate at 12.5 (P = .31) and 24.9 (P = 0.75) months and the pregnancy rate at 18.7 (P = 0.86) and 26.0 (P = 0.36) months were not influenced by any nutritional strategies. However, there was interaction between supplementations on the pregnancy rate at 30 months of age, which heifers from cows that received supplement on least trimester of gestation and were submitted to creep-feeding showed higher pregnancy rate (92%, P = 0.019) than heifers who received only one of two types of supplementation. The association between dam supplementation and creep-feeding did not affect body weight, ADG, and puberty onset in Nellore heifers.
Books on the topic "Day weight"
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International, Weight Watchers, ed. Weight watchers success every day. New York: Macmillan, 1996.
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Day-by-day gourmet cookbook: Eat better, live smarter, help others. Nashville, TN: B & H Publishing Group, 2007.
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Norvell. The oriental 7-day quick weight-off diet. Englewood Cliffs, N.J: Prentice Hall, 1996.
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Gittleman, Ann Louise Phd Cns. The Fast Track One-Day Detox Diet. New York: Broadway Books, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Day weight"
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Varady, Krista A. "Alternate Day Fasting: Effects on Body Weight and Chronic Disease Risk in Humans and Animals." In Comparative Physiology of Fasting, Starvation, and Food Limitation, 395–408. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29056-5_23.
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Harbs, Daniel. "Weight Loss – Das Wichtigste rund ums Abnehmen." In Immun, fit und gesund – ohne Medikamente, 1–34. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62751-8_1.
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Nicodemi, Mario. "Stress Correlations and Weight Distributions in Granular Packs." In Physics of Dry Granular Media, 137–42. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-2653-5_6.
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Heindl, Gabu. "Vom Arbeitsamt, das der Straße weicht." In Architektur. Vergessen, 76–82. Wien: Böhlau Verlag, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.7767/boehlau.9783205791003.76.
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Chatterjee, Suman, and Gobinda Majumder. "HO Weight Factor in Particle Flow Algorithm in CMS Experiment." In XXII DAE High Energy Physics Symposium, 829–31. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73171-1_201.
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Blumenthal, M. "Weiche Hydrogellinsen für das Innenauge." In 1. Kongreß der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Intraokularlinsen Implantation, 103–6. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-73191-4_23.
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Forsum, Elisabet. "Gestational Weight Gain and Body Composition in Pregnant and Postpartum Women." In The Biology of the First 1,000 Days, 255–68. Boca Raton : Taylor & Francis, 2018. | Series: Oxidative stress and disease; 42: CRC Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315152950-17.
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Sack, Robert A., Bruce Bogart, Sonal Sathe, Ann Beaton, and George Lew. "Characterization and Origin of Major High-Molecular-Weight Tear Sialoglycoproteins." In Lacrimal Gland, Tear Film, and Dry Eye Syndromes 2, 235–38. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-5359-5_34.
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Ehlers, Juergen. "Wie weit reichten die Gletscher?" In Das Eiszeitalter, 163–201. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-60582-0_7.
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Ehlers, Jürgen. "Wie weit reichten die Gletscher?" In Das Eiszeitalter, 155–84. Heidelberg: Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8274-2327-6_7.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Day weight"
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Schreier, Judith J. ""Don't look at the package. Look at what's inside." Anti-fat bias in David Levithan's Every Day." In 6th Annual International Weight Stigma Conference. Weight Stigma Conference, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31076/2018.o15.
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Al-Bagoury, Mohamed. "Micronized Ilmenite - A Non-damaging Non-Sagging New Weight material for Drilling Fluids." In SPE Bergen One Day Seminar. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/169182-ms.
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Briel, R. C., P. C. Hermann, and P. Doller. "LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN (FRAGMIN) PROPHYLAXIS IN GYNECOLOGIC SURGERY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643223.
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In a prospective, randomized study patients undergoing hysterectomy were treated either by the low molecular weight heparin Fragmin or by the combination of unfractionated sodium heparin + dihydroergotamin (HDHE). The dosage in the Fragmin group was 2× 2500 anti Xa-U on day 1 = day of surgery, from day 2-8: 1× 5000 anti Xa-U, in the HDHE-group from day 1-8: 2× 5000 IU heparin + 0.5 mg DHE. 99 patients were randomly allocated to prophylaxis with Fragmin, 101 to HDHE prophylaxis. 95 and 96 respectively were evaluated, the others excluded for different reasons. The 2 groups were comparable for general data and risk factors. Duration of surgery, intraoperative blood loss, transfusion rates and postoperative hemoglobin levels were identical. Blood volumes in subcutaneous and subfascial drainages were slightly but not significantly higher in the Fragmin group. In patients with an additional Marshall-Marchetti-operation, blood volumes in the drainages of the spatium retzii were significantly higher in patients on Fragmin. No differences were observed in the incidence of minor and major wound hematoma. Painful injections and sugillations at the injection sites were more frequently observed in the HDHE-group. The thermographic DeVeTherm test, which was carried out daily for diagnosis of DVT, gave positiv results (= temperature difference 1°C) on one day only in 14 patients of each group. The test was positive on 2 or more consecutive days in 4 patients on Fragmin and 2 patients on HDHE. Phlebography, which was carried out in the latter patients, gave a positive result in 1 patient of each group. Localization of DVT was mainly the lower limb. Plasma anti-Xa activity (S-2222) 4 hrs. after injection of 5000 anti-Xa IU Fragmin was 0.45 IU/ml being 10 fold higher than after HDHE. aPTT was slightly prolonged in both groups, thrombin time and thrombelastogramm gave even more pronounced changes in the Fragmin group. The present data indicate that Fragmin dosage should be further decreased to avoid bleeding complications.
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Alahmad, Mohammad, Bruno Wang, Roy Baker, and Graeme Booth. "Installation of the Longest High-Performance and Rotating 11-3/4" Solid Expandable Liner on a HPHT Infill Well with Narrow Mud Weight Window." In SPE Norway One Day Seminar. Society of Petroleum Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/191349-ms.
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Vogel, G., and M. Machulik. "EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF A LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN (LMW-HEPARIN SANDOZ) IN PATIENTS WITH DEEP VEIN THROMBOSIS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643226.
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28 patients with deep venous thrombosis (DVT) were randomized to low molecular heparin (LMWH) SANDOZ ( Nurnberg, F.R.G.) 3 OOO U/day per infusio-nem during 10 days or to unfractionated heparin(UFH) 30 000 U/day per infusionem during 10 days. Venography was repeated at day 11. of 14 patients given UFH 5 obtained complete lysis, 6 incomplete lysis and 3 no lysis. The differences were not statistically Significant. No haemorrhagic complications were seen in LMWH grouup but 5 large hamtomas were observed in UFH group. The result suggest that LMWH Sandoz and UFH were equally effecetive on thrombus reduction whereas hemorrgic complications were more common with UFH than with LMWH
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ŠENFELDE, Līga, and Daina KAIRIŠA. "AUTOMATIC CONCENTRATE DISTRIBUTION FOR FATTENING OF ROMANOV × DORPER LAMBS." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.062.
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The aim of this research was to study the possibility of using automatic concentrate feeding stations in fattening of lambs. Ten Romanov × Dorper weaned male lambs (initial live weight 21.0 ± 0.86 kg) for fattening were used. Lambs were kept indoors in separate pen and research was carried out in production conditions. Concentrate was distributed for animals individually in automatic feeding station. Adaption period were not applied, eight lambs had the concentrate intake in the automatic feeding station from first research day, one started eat concentrate from third research day and one – from eleventh day of research. The frequency of visits to automatic feeding station and daily concentrate intake was recorded and analyzed. Lamb’s were weighted before research and every fourteen days, live weight changes were analyzed. During all the research average number of daily visits to automatic feeding station of one lamb were 13 visits, average daily concentrate intake per animal was: 84 % of the average ration (1642 g) in all research period. Results shows, that average daily live weight gain was 246 ± 26.3 g, during last quarter daily live weight gain (89 ± 27.7 g) was significantly (p &amp;amp;lt; 0.05) lover than in other quarters. For 1 kg lamb live weight gain 5.39 kg concentrate was used.
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Rahman, Md Mushfiqur, Mortahina Rashid, Lee Shanta Mondol, Md Arifuzzaman Khan, Laila Nur, Munmun Hossain, and Rafia Hossain. "NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL CHILDREN WITH MID-DAY MEAL PROGRAM." In International Conference on Public Health. The International Institute of Knowledge Management, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17501/24246735.2020.6104.
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This study was conducted to determine the nutritional status of primary school children with the mid-day meal program. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 05 primary schools with the mid-day meal program of Sundarganj Upazila of Gaibandha district from January 01 to December 31, 2017. A total of 357 primary school children of class IV and class V were selected using a systematic sampling technique. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from the school children of mid-day meal program schools. The anthropometric measurements such as weight, height and MUAC were measured for each child individually. Then weight and height were used to calculate the Z score to interpret nutritional status. The mean age of children was 10.83±1.03 years. The mean weight and mean height of children were 32.40±7.21 kg and 141.22±8.52 cm respectively, and the mean MUAC was 19.65±2.31 cm. It was revealed that 91.3% of children were normal by Height for Age (HAZ) and 89.1% were normal by Weight for Age (WAZ), and the remaining children were stunted and underweight respectively. 78.8% of children used anthelminthic drugs regularly and among them, 74.3% were normal in Weight for Age Z score. Socioeconomic status, dietary habit, physical activity and anthelminthic use by the child were found to be determinants of their nutritional status. Keywords: Mid-day meal, Primary school children, Nutrition, Anthropometric, Stunted, Underweight, School Health
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Quilliet, L., B. Charbbonnier, PH Raynaud, B. Delahousse, F. Toulemonade, and M. L. Brochier. "TREATEMENT OF PULMONARY EMBOLISM BY A VERY LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN FRAGMENT (CY 222), A DOSE RANGE STUDY." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643232.
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Experimental studies showed that CY 222 (MW 2500 - 250 U AXAIC/ mg - 25 Ul/mg) kept the profibrinolytic properties of heparin with a considerable reduction of bleeding risk and that the optimal dose was about 1 000 U AXAIC/kg/day in rabbits. We have tested the dose related effectiveness and tolerance of this drug in 47 patients (pts) with acute pulmonary embolism (PE) less than 5 days. Pts were divided into 3 groups receiving : Group I : 500 (n = 16), Group II : 750 (n = 17), Group III : 1 000 (n = 14) U AXAIC/kg/day by continuous intravenous infusion for ten days. Effectiveness was appreciated by Miller’ s index with pulmonary angiography (PA) performed before, on the 5th day and on the 10 th day of treatment. The decrease of Miller’ s index mean value was comparable in the 3 groups. But the improvement was faster in the group IIIWe noticed 5 recurrent PE (2 in Group I, 1 in Group II and 2 in Group III) of which one was fatal (Group I), and 2 hematoma at the venous punction site in Group III.In conclusion, CY 222 is a safe treatment of PE and the most effective dose seems to be 1 000 U AXA IC/kg/day in spite of minor bleeding.
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Potron, G., J. Barre, C. Droulle, J. C. Baudrillard, P. Barbie, and A. Kher. "THROMBOSIS PROPHYLAXIS WITH LOW MOLECULAR WEIGHT HEPARIN (KABI 2165) AND CALCIUM HEPARIN IN PATIENTS WITH TOTAL HIP REPLACEMENT." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643220.
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In a prospective controlled randomized trial efficacy and safety of a low molecular weight heparin (Kabi 2165) and calcium heparin were compared in 80 patients with total hip replacement. 40 patients were given Kabi 2165 : 2,500 anti-Xa Units S.C. 2 hours before operation and then every 12 hours for 10 days. 40 patients received calcium heparin : 5,000 iu S.C. 2 hours before operation, then every 8 hours during the first post operative day and then heparin doses were adjusted according to the activated partial thromboplastin time and the thrombin time for 10 days. Bilateral venography was performed routinely on all patients between the ninth and tenth post operative day. The two groups were well matched for risk factors which could predispose to risk of developing venous thrombosis. 7 patients in Kabi 2165 group (17,5 96) and 4 patients in calcium heparin group (10 %) developed D.V.T. (p = 0.33). In 3 patients (7,5 96) of Kabi 2165 group and in 2 patients (5 96) of calcium heparin group, the thrombi extented to the popliteal-femoral vein. The incidence is not significantly different (p = 0,50). There were no significant differences in postoperative mean estimated blood losses, and mean blood units transfused. Mean hemoglobin levels and mean hematocrit values at the day before operation, the 1st, 5th, and 10th day after operation were :These differences were not statistically significant. Incidence of wound hematomas was similar in both groups No thrombocytopenia was reported in this study. In conclusion, Kabi 2165 2,500 anti Xa Units twice daily seems as efficient as adjusted-dose of calcium heparin thrice daily.
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Zhou, Lidong, Bo Wang, Zheng Wang, Fei Wang, and Minghui Yang. "Seasonal classification and RBF adaptive weight based parallel combined method for day-ahead electricity price forecasting." In 2018 IEEE Power & Energy Society Innovative Smart Grid Technologies Conference (ISGT). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isgt.2018.8403372.
Full textReports on the topic "Day weight"
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Ripey, Mariya. NUMBERS IN THE NEWS TEXT (BASED ON MATERIAL OF ONE ISSUE OF NATIONWIDE NEWSPAPER “DAY”). Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11106.
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The article is devoted to the analysis of the digital content of publications of one issue of the daily All-Ukrainian newspaper “Den” (March 13-14, 2020). The author aims to identify the main thematic groups of digital designations, as well as to consider cases of justified and unsuccessful use of digital designations. Applying the content analysis method, the author identifies publications that contain numerical notations, determines the number of such notations and their affiliation with the main subject groups. Finds that the thematic group of digital designations “time” (58.6% of all digital designations) is much more dominant. This indicates that timing is the most important task of a newspaper text. The second largest group of digital designations is “measure” (15.8% of all digital designations). It covers dimensions and proportions, measurements of distance, weight, volume, and more. The third largest group of digital signage is money (8.2% of all digital signage), the fourth is numbering (5.2% of all digital signage), and the fifth is people (4.4% of all digital signage). The author focuses on the fact that the digits of the journalist’s text are both a source of information and a catch for the reader. Vivid indicators give the text a sense of accuracy. When referring digital data to the text, journalists must adhere to certain rules for the writing of ordinal numbers with incremental graduation; submission of dates; pointing to unique integers that are combined (or not combined) with units of physical quantities, monetary units, etc.; writing a numerator at the beginning of a sentence; unified presentation of data. This will greatly facilitate the reader’s perception of the information.
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Ratliff, Raymond D., and William E. Frost. Estimating botanical composition by the dry-weight-rank method in California's annual grasslands. Berkeley, CA: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Research Station, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2737/psw-rn-410.
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Parfenova, Elena. Database "Climate parameters of seed provenances of pine in northern eurasia". SIB-Expertise, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/sib-expertise-0351-25122020.
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Database is created for pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seeds weight from different habitats of northern Eurasia. Each database record consists of the following fields: latitude, longitude, July temperature, January temperature, mean annual temperature, annual precipitation, precipitation of vegetation period, growing degree days of vegetation period, degree days of winter period. Database is of 200 records long distributed along the whole area of pine in northern Eurasia.
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Pokrzywinski, Kaytee, West Bishop, Christopher Grasso, Kaitlin Volk, and Kurt Getsinger. Chemical management strategies for starry stonewort : a mesocosm study. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42040.
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US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) approved algaecides and herbicides are frequently utilized to manage nuisance algae and aquatic macrophytes. However, there is limited information available on the effectiveness of these products for the management of starry stonewort. Thus, the goal of this research was to discern effective chemical control products for later growth stages of starry stonewort using mesocosm studies. Eleven treatments were evaluated using various combinations of four copper-based products, endothall, diquat, and carfentrazone – all with USEPA registrations for use in aquatic sites. To assess treatment efficacy, water quality, photophysiology, biomass changes, and bulbil viability were evaluated. Nine of the eleven treatments yielded lower dissolved oxygen concentrations and higher specific conductance when compared to the control. Photophysiological response varied by condition, but seven of eleven treatments resulted in significantly lower fluorescent and maximum fluorescent yield. Five of these also exhibited significantly lower average photosynthetic yields, with combination treatments resulting in more drastic decreases. Ten of the eleven treatments had significantly less biomass compared to the control when measured via wet weight; however, only four treatments were significant when measured via dry weight. Lastly, all conditions utilizing copper-based products significantly reduced bulbil viability while non-copper products had no impact.
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Jung, Carina, Matthew Carr, Eric Fleischman, and Chandler Roesch. Response of the green June beetle and its gut microbiome to RDX and phenanthrene. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/38799.
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Green June beetles are a cosmopolitan pest in the United States. Adults are voracious consumers of tree and vine fruit, while their larvae can dam-age and inadvertently consume root systems, particularly those of grasses, as they move through the soil and forage for detritus. Larvae ingest and process large volumes of soil while in the process of feeding. Due to their intimate contact with the soil it was hypothesized that soil contaminants that are known animal toxins would perturb the larval and affect their overall health and survival. Studies of this kind are important contribu-tions to the development of new model organisms and our understanding of interactions between the environment, contaminants, gut microbiome, and animal development, health, and survival. It is important to continue to develop relevant model organisms for monitoring toxicity as regulations for working with vertebrates becomes more prohibitive. In this study green June beetle larvae were exposed to RDX and phenanthrene through-out their entire soil-bound development, starting within the first few days of hatching through to their emergence as adults. The overall findings included that even at high concentrations, RDX and phenanthrene (25 ppm) exerted no significant effect on body weight or survival. Also, there was lit-tle apparent effect of RDX and phenanthrene on the bacterial microbiome, and no statistical association with measurable health effects. Nevertheless, the green June beetle is an interesting model for soil toxicity experiments in the future as is it easy to collect, house, and handle.
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Thembeka Ncube, Ayanda, and Antonio Bobet. Use of Recycled Asphalt. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317316.
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The term Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) is used to designate a material obtained from the removal of pavement materials. RAP is used across the US in multiple applications, largely on asphalt pavement layers. RAP can be described as a uniform granular non-plastic material, with a very low percentage of fines. It is formed by aggregate coated with a thin layer of asphalt. It is often used mixed with other granular materials. The addition of RAP to aggregates decreases the maximum dry unit weight of the mixture and decreases the optimum water content. It also increases the Resilient Modulus of the blend but decreases permeability. RAP can be used safely, as it does not pose any environmental concerns. The most important disadvantage of RAP is that it displays significant creep. It seems that this is caused by the presence of the asphaltic layer coating the aggregate. Creep increases with pressure and with temperature and decreases with the degree of compaction. Creep can be mitigated by either blending RAP with aggregate or by stabilization with chemical compounds. Fly ash and cement have shown to decrease, albeit not eliminate, the amount of creep. Mechanical stabilizing agents such as geotextiles may also be used.
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Mudge, Christopher, Bradley Sartain, Kurt Getsinger, and Michael Netherland. Efficacy of florpyrauxifen-benzyl on dioecious hydrilla and hybrid water milfoil - concentration and exposure time requirements. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42062.
Full textAbstract:
This study conducted small-scale trials under various concentration and exposure time (CET) scenarios to determine florpyrauxifen-benzyl activity on dioecious hydrilla and hybrid watermilfoil and determine impact on water stargrass and elodea. Hydrilla treated with 12, 24, or 36 μg active ingredient (a.i.) L⁻¹ florpyrauxifen-benzyl and exposed for 12, 24, or 48 hr under outdoor mesocosm conditions was reduced in biomass by 30-75% at 8 weeks after treatment (WAT). An additional hydrilla trial at the same herbicide concentrations, but under longer exposures (24, 72, or 168 hr), resulted in 33–85% plant control. Under indoor conditions, hybrid watermilfoil dry weight decreased 98–100% with subsurface applications of florpyrauxifen-benzyl under CET scenarios of 3–12 μg a.i. L⁻¹ at 3–24 hr exposure times in a growth chamber trial. Under shorter exposure periods (0.5–4 hr) in a follow-up trial, low doses (3–9 μg a.i. L⁻¹) achieved 50–100% control of hybrid watermilfoil. In the same trial, the nontarget species water stargrass and elodea proved relatively tolerant to the florpyrauxifen-benzyl at doses up to 6 μg a.i. L⁻¹ (4 hr exposure) and 9 μg a.i. L⁻¹ (1 hr exposure). These small-scale trials demonstrate florpyrauxifen-benzyl’s potential to selectively manage invasive species.
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Aigner-Walder, Birgit, and Thomas Döring. Zukünftige Entwicklung der privaten Verkehrsausgaben in Deutschland aufgrund des demographischen Wandels. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627260.
Full textAbstract:
Deutschland gehört zu jenen Industriestaaten, in welchen der demographische Wandel bereits weit fortgeschritten ist. Das Phänomen einer alternden und – ohne Zuwanderungsbewegungen aus dem Ausland – zugleich schrumpfenden Bevölkerungsentwicklung, welches durch den Anstieg der Lebenserwartung und den Rückgang der Fertilität bedingt ist, betrifft dabei keineswegs nur Industriestaaten wie Deutschland. Vielmehr sind die genannten demographischen Entwicklungen weltweit beobachtbar, wenn auch noch in geringerem Ausmaß. Vor diesem Hintergrund widmet sich der vorliegende Beitrag mit den privaten Verkehrsausgaben einer Konsumgruppe der privaten Haushalte, für welche laut vorliegenden Studien aufgrund der Alterung der Bevölkerung deutliche Veränderungen zu erwarten sind. Der Verkehrssektor scheint dabei insbesondere von Interesse, da abgesehen von der Privatwirtschaft mit Blick auf die Herstellung von Verkehrsmitteln auch die öffentliche Hand bezogen auf die Bereitstellung der Verkehrsinfrastruktur in keinem geringen Maße betroffen ist. Ziel des Beitrags ist es, potentielle Effekte der Bevölkerungsalterung auf den privaten Konsum von Gütern und Dienstleistungen im Verkehrsbereich zu identifizieren. Dazu erfolgt zunächst eine Erörterung grundlegender theoretischer Ansätze zu den Bestimmungsfaktoren des privaten Konsumverhaltens sowie eine Darstellung bisheriger empirischer Ergebnisse zu den Auswirkungen des demographischen Wandels auf die Ausgaben im Bereich Verkehr (Kapitel 2). Daran anschließend wird die Entwicklung der privaten Verkehrsausgaben in Deutschland im langfristigen Trend analysiert (Kapitel 3). Daran anknüpfend werden altersbedingte Unterschiede im Konsumverhalten privater Haushalte – vor allem in Bezug auf Verkehrsausgaben – eingehender beleuchtet (Kapitel 4). Den Abschluss bildet eine zusammenfassende Darstellung der zu erwartenden Effekte der Bevölkerungsalterung auf die privaten Verkehrsausgaben in Deutschland (Kapitel 5).
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Steffensen, Bernd, and Bettina von Römer. Mieter im Geschosswohnungsbau – Einstellungen zu den Themen Fassadendämmung, Heizen und CO2-Reduktion. Ergebnisse der Diskussion in zwei Fokusgruppen in Mannheim. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627543.
Full textAbstract:
Das Projekt iENG (Intelligente Energienutzung in der Gebäudewirtschaft) thematisiert die umwelt- und gesellschaftsverträgliche Umsetzung der Energiewende im Gebäudebereich. Es geht der Frage nach, warum insbesondere im Bestand das Umsetzungstempo weit hinter den Erwartungen zurückbleibt und vertieft dabei die Fragestellungen der Informations-vermittlung (Energieberater), der rechtlichen und ökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen (EnEV und Förder-Verfahren) sowie die bislang weitgehend ignorierten Chancen von architektonischer Gestaltung und gebäudekybernetischen Ansätzen. In diesem Beitrag wird versucht, die Sicht der Gebäudenutzer, also insbesondere der Mieter und selbstnutzenden Eigentümer von Wohnungen zu ergründen. Dazu ist es sinnvoll, an der öffentlichen Diskussion der Thematik Gebäudeenergiewende anzuknüpfen, die meistens bei der aktuellen technischen Standardlösung zum Einsparen von Energie im Gebäudebereich anknüpft: den Wärmedämmverbundsystemen. Sie sind sowohl durch große Werbemaßnahmen (Ulrich Wickert: Dämmen lohnt sich) als auch durch die Kriterien für die Vergabe vergünstigter Modernisierungskredite oder Zuschüsse nahezu vorgegeben, um im Wohnungsbestand und bei Neubauten über eine Reduzierung der erforderlichen Heizleistung zu einer Energieeinsparung und zur CO2-Reduzierung beizutragen. Im folgenden Bericht werden ausgehend von der methodischen Anlage des Teilprojektes die Ergebnisse der empirischen Arbeiten dargestellt. Im Verlauf des Projektes haben sich insbesondere bei der Rekrutierung von Teilnehmern für die Fokusgruppen Probleme ergeben, die dargestellt und diskutiert werden sollen (Kap. 2). Aufgrund der Zugangsprobleme zum Feld ist die empirische Basis der nachfolgenden Überlegungen nicht sehr robust und nur begrenzt belastbar (Kap. 3). Abschließend werden die wesentlichen Ergebnisse des Teil-projektes im Kapitel 4 zusammengefasst und ein Ausblick gegeben.
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Job, Jacob. Mesa Verde National Park: Acoustic monitoring report. National Park Service, July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36967/nrr-2286703.
Full textAbstract:
In 2015, the Natural Sounds and Night Skies Division (NSNSD) received a request to collect baseline acoustical data at Mesa Verde National Park (MEVE). Between July and August 2015, as well as February and March 2016, three acoustical monitoring systems were deployed throughout the park, however one site (MEVE002) stopped recording after a couple days during the summer due to wildlife interference. The goal of the study was to establish a baseline soundscape inventory of backcountry and frontcountry sites within the park. This inventory will be used to establish indicators and thresholds of soundscape quality that will support the park and NSNSD in developing a comprehensive approach to protecting the acoustic environment through soundscape management planning. Additionally, results of this study will help the park identify major sources of noise within the park, as well as provide a baseline understanding of the acoustical environment as a whole for use in potential future comparative studies. In this deployment, sound pressure level (SPL) was measured continuously every second by a calibrated sound level meter. Other equipment included an anemometer to collect wind speed and a digital audio recorder collecting continuous recordings to document sound sources. In this document, “sound pressure level” refers to broadband (12.5 Hz–20 kHz), A-weighted, 1-second time averaged sound level (LAeq, 1s), and hereafter referred to as “sound level.” Sound levels are measured on a logarithmic scale relative to the reference sound pressure for atmospheric sources, 20 μPa. The logarithmic scale is a useful way to express the wide range of sound pressures perceived by the human ear. Sound levels are reported in decibels (dB). A-weighting is applied to sound levels in order to account for the response of the human ear (Harris, 1998). To approximate human hearing sensitivity, A-weighting discounts sounds below 1 kHz and above 6 kHz. Trained technicians calculated time audible metrics after monitoring was complete. See Methods section for protocol details, equipment specifications, and metric calculations. Median existing (LA50) and natural ambient (LAnat) metrics are also reported for daytime (7:00–19:00) and nighttime (19:00–7:00). Prominent noise sources at the two backcountry sites (MEVE001 and MEVE002) included vehicles and aircraft, while building and vehicle predominated at the frontcountry site (MEVE003). Table 1 displays time audible values for each of these noise sources during the monitoring period, as well as ambient sound levels. In determining the current conditions of an acoustical environment, it is informative to examine how often sound levels exceed certain values. Table 2 reports the percent of time that measured levels at the three monitoring locations were above four key values.