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Journal articles on the topic 'Daylight and Architecture'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 12 February 2022

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1

Nishihara, Kiyoyuki. "Daylight in architecture design." JOURNAL OF THE ILLUMINATING ENGINEERING INSTITUTE OF JAPAN 75, no. 9 (1991): 521–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2150/jieij1980.75.9_521.

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2

CENGİZ, Mehmet Sait. "DAYLIGHTING APPLICATION SUITABLE FOR ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN WITH LIGHT TUBE IN WAREHOUSES." Euroasia Journal of Mathematics, Engineering, Natural & Medical Sciences 8, no. 17 (September 25, 2021): 195–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.38065/euroasiaorg.689.

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With the increase in the use of daylight in architecture, providing visual comfort values as well as physical and psychological effects on people and minimizing the lighting energy need of the building have become important in terms of design. Today, with the development of daylight technologies, economic light tubes have become popular in Architecture. Light tubes have become an effective method in Architecture in terms of energy efficiency to illuminate areas of a building that are exposed to limited sunlight. In addition, people prefer to use daylight by nature. Therefore, the use of light tubes continues to increase in buildings with modern architecture. However, due to architectural design and necessities, daylight is used in a limited way in interior areas. While architects determine the position of the light tubes in the building in order for daylight to reach the dark and dim spots of the buildings, knowing the Illuminance level performance of the positioned light tubes has become a necessity for efficient use. In the study conducted to solve this problem, the Daylight Factor Method specified in the European Union EN 17037:2018 Standard was used in the use of light tubes. As stated in the relevant standard, the methods in the daylight factor value ISO 15469:2004 were used. The evaluation of the buildings in terms of daylight performance was calculated in the simulation environment according to the horizontal luminance of the daylight openings. With the designed simulation, the values in the conditions specified in the criteria related to the light tubes are provided. In this way, a light tube that provides energy efficiency is compatible with the circadian rhythm and is compatible with the architecture of this building, and optimum illuminance level values have been determined for the warehouse, which is the subject of the study in the simulation environment.
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3

Robledo, Luis, and Alfonso Soler. "Modelling daylight on inclined surfaces for applications to daylight conscious architecture." Renewable Energy 11, no. 2 (June 1997): 149–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-1481(97)00003-7.

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4

Robledo, Luis, and Alfonso Soler. "Modeling daylight on inclined surfaces for applications to daylight conscious architecture." Renewable Energy 8, no. 1-4 (May 1996): 194–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0960-1481(96)88844-6.

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5

So, John. "The Origin of Korean Church Architecture." Religion and the Arts 23, no. 3 (June 10, 2019): 217–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685292-02303002.

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Abstract This article examines the characteristics of Korean church architecture from the perspective of the hanok (the traditional Korean house). Previously, Western commentators criticized Korean church architecture as not reflecting a theological ideology and lacking a consistent architectural style. However, examining Korean church architecture through the lens of Western church architecture does not allow for the adequate appreciation or understanding of this form. This study, therefore, considers the development of Korean churches through an examination of the hanok, including floor plans, the concept of spatial expansion, and attitudes toward daylight. In addition, gender-based seating arrangements, the horizontal extension of space, and windows that admit horizontal daylight also reflect common aspects of the hanok. Beyond showing how a distinctly Korean church architecture developed over time, these characteristics also demonstrate the central role of women and the congregation in Korean churches, in contrast to the clergy-centric design of Western churches.
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6

Dogan, T., and YC Park. "Testing the residential daylight score: Comparing climate-based daylighting metrics for 2444 individual dwelling units in temperate climates." Lighting Research & Technology 52, no. 8 (June 17, 2020): 991–1008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153520924838.

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Evaluation metrics using climate-based daylight modelling paradigms have become the de-facto standard in work environments but have only limited applicability in residential architecture. Qualities of daylight cited in the architectural design literature, such as daily and seasonal availability of daylight as well as access to direct sunlight, are simulated in detail but are usually overlooked in the commonly used evaluation metrics. In a recent paper, a new climate-based, annual daylight evaluation framework called the residential daylight score has been proposed for cold and temperate climates. It assesses daylight autonomy and access to direct light in 12 daily and seasonal bins and proposes targets for seasonal and diurnal daylight autonomy and duration of direct sunlight exposure. While the metric aims to capture essential characteristics of residential daylight, only a few reference cases exist in the literature to adequately judge its achievability and applicability. This paper aims to thoroughly test the residential daylight score and provide reference cases for 2444 apartments from a set of 18 multifamily buildings that compare the new metric with currently used climate-based metrics.
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7

Grigorieva, Anna. "International Architecture News." проект байкал, no. 65 (January 5, 2021): 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.51461/projectbaikal.65.1665.

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The news section presents the winners of The Daylight Award 2020 and The Kaira Looro Competition, and announces the theme of The 2A Continental Architectural Awards 2020, which will be conducted virtually this year.
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8

Lo Verso, V. R. M., F. Giuliani, F. Caffaro, F. Basile, F. Peron, T. Dalla Mora, L. Bellia, et al. "A Survey on Daylighting Education in Italian Universities. Knowledge of Standards, Metrics and Simulation Tools." Journal of Daylighting 8, no. 1 (June 2021): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.15627/jd.2021.3.

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Daylighting is a strategic topic to achieve sustainable buildings, so it is more and more imperative that it is implemented in architecture curricula to prepare a new generation of daylighting-oriented practitioners. In this frame, the DAYKE project (Daylight Knowledge in Europe) was set up to explore the level of knowledge about daylighting among European professionals and students. DAYKE-Europe was replicated as DAYKE-Italy to study the knowledge of daylight standards, metrics and software among Italian architecture students, and to compare it to that observed within DAYKE-Europe. A sample of 542 questionnaires were collected in five universities. Primary outcomes were: (i) a general low level of knowledge on daylighting was observed; the most cited metrics were the average daylight factor and the geometrical window-to-floor ratio, while climate-based daylight metrics were rarely mentioned; (ii) master science M.Sc. students reported more knowledge on daylight metrics and regulations than bachelor B.Sc. students, while the implementation of daylight metrics and strategies in projects was mainly deficient among B.Sc. students; (iii) compared to European students (DAYKE-Europe), Italian students showed a higher knowledge of daylight metrics and software (especially as for M.Sc. students), while the opposite was observed for standards, regulations and protocols. Based on the results, a reconsideration of daylight education in architecture curricula is recommended.
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9

Dogan, T., and YC Park. "A critical review of daylighting metrics for residential architecture and a new metric for cold and temperate climates." Lighting Research & Technology 51, no. 2 (February 1, 2018): 206–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153518755561.

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Residential architecture constitutes one of the largest market segments in the construction sector. However, the attention that it is given in the field of daylight performance simulation is surprisingly low. This poses the question of whether existing daylighting metrics are well suited for residential design. Findings from 79 references are summarized, and a critical review of current climate-based daylighting metrics in the context of residential architecture is provided. It is found that existing workflows often overlook relevant aspects of daylight in residential spaces, such as diurnal and seasonal availability of daylight and access to direct sunlight. Hence, a concept for a new climate-based, annual evaluation framework that overcomes these shortcomings, called the residential daylight score, is introduced.
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10

El Semary, Yasmin M., Hany Attalla, and Iman Gawad. "Modern Mashrabiyas with High-tech Daylight Responsive Systems." Academic Research Community publication 1, no. 1 (September 18, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21625/archive.v1i1.113.

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The environmental and social role of closed oriental balconies (Mashrabiyas) remains a significant vernacular aspect of Middle Eastern architecture. However, nowadays this traditional Islamic window element with its characteristic latticework is used to cover entire buildings as an oriental ornament, providing local identity and a sun-shading device for cooling. In fact, designers have reinvented this vernacular Islamic wooden structure into high-tech responsive daylight systems – often on a massive scale and using computer technology – not only to cover tall buildings as an oriental ornament, but also as a major responsive daylight system.It is possible to use the traditional architectural Islamic elements of the Middle East for problem solving design solutions in present-day architecture. The potential for achieving these solutions lies in the effective combination of the design concepts of the traditional elements with new smart materials and technologies. Hence, modern mashrabiyas could be a major responsive daylight system. Contextual information drawn from relevant theory, ethnography and practice is used to form a methodological framework for the modern mashrabiyas with high-tech responsive daylight systems. The main results set boundaries for the viability of computer technology to produce mashrabiyas and promote a sustainable way of reviving their use within Middle Eastern buildings.
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11

Bodart, M., A. Deneyer, A. De Herde, and P. Wouters. "A Guide for Building Daylight Scale Models." Architectural Science Review 50, no. 1 (March 2007): 31–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2007.5005.

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12

Lorenz, C. L., A. B. Spaeth, C. Bleil de Souza, and M. S. Packianather. "Artificial Neural Networks for parametric daylight design." Architectural Science Review 63, no. 2 (December 17, 2019): 210–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1700901.

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13

Darula, Stanislav, Richard Kittler, and Marta Malikova. "Modelling of Daylight Sources in the Artificial Sky." Applied Mechanics and Materials 861 (December 2016): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.861.469.

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Daylight in nature is characterized by daily permanent changes of sunlight and skylight. Real measurements of daylight availability are showing that different daylight exterior illuminance for building interiors can be expected each minute. This brings some complications in the window design and the choice of criteria for daylight evaluations. There are several ways how to find basic conditions and typical relations combining sunlight beam with diffuse skylight from the whole sky vault. The older assumption considered that interiors have to be sufficiently illuminated under the worst overcast conditions. The newer approach is based on the utilization of daylight in specific localities and the determination of changes in sunlight and skylight occurrence probability. Therefore, both daylight sources are researched in detail specifying sky luminance distributions and sun influences to find conditions for their simulation in laboratory facilities. The most sophisticated equipment to study daylighting in exterior and interior architectural spaces are artificial skies with the artificial sun. These have to be precisely calibrated with a verified zenith luminance and horizontal illuminance levels by theoretical calculations and checked by experimental measurements. Reference daylight conditions defined in the ISO/CIE 15469:2004 standard have to be respected with trials to determine natural sun and sky as sources of daylight in the real environment and modelling these in the artificial sky in a certain intensity scale. This paper presents the method and results of modelling daylight applying electrical light sources in artificial sky which is installed in the Institute of Construction and Architecture, Slovak Academy of Sciences (ICA SAS) and discusses possibilities of their simulation in laboratory conditions.
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14

Seo, Won Duck, and Kang Guk Lee. "A Study on the Design Characteristics and Methods of Application of an Environment-Friendly Daylight Control System." Advanced Materials Research 1065-1069 (December 2014): 2155–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1065-1069.2155.

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This study was conducted to understand the design characteristics and configuration techniques applicable to actual architecture design by a daylight control system and identifying the planning elements. First, theories about buildings that use a daylight control system were. Second, the basic characteristics and planning elements of buildings that use a daylight control, Third, the actual application methods were divided into those for roofs and façades, and the design configuration techniques.
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15

Rockcastle, S., ML Amundadottir, and M. Andersen. "Contrast measures for predicting perceptual effects of daylight in architectural renderings." Lighting Research & Technology 49, no. 7 (April 15, 2016): 882–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477153516644292.

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Daylit architecture is perceived as a dynamic luminous composition, yet most existing performance metrics were designed to evaluate natural illumination for its ability to adequately illuminate a two-dimensional task surface and avoid glare-based discomfort. It may be argued that task-driven approaches based on surface illumination and glare ignore the likelihood that contrast can provide positive impacts on our visual perception of space. Advances in these metrics to accommodate climate-based sky conditions and occupant behaviour have improved our ability to evaluate task illumination and glare, yet the same attention has not been paid to evaluating positive perceptual responses to daylight. Existing studies have attempted to link subjective ratings of composition to simple global contrast metrics without reaching consensus. More advanced metrics have been developed in computational graphics and vision fields but have not been applied to studies in qualitative lighting research. This paper introduces the results from an online experiment where subject ratings of daylight composition are compared to quantitative contrast measures across a series of renderings. This paper will identify which measures correlate to subjects’ ratings of visual interest and introduces a modified contrast algorithm, which can be used as a novel prediction model for visual interest in daylit renderings.
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16

Nováková, Petra, and František Vajkay. "Factors influencing the value of daylight factor." MATEC Web of Conferences 279 (2019): 03009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201927903009.

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Daylight has been used for centuries as the main source of light in the interior and has always been an implicit part of architecture since the buildings existed. Not only does it replace electrical lighting during the day, reducing electric power consumption, but it also affects heating and cooling, making it an important parameter in energy efficient design. Research has shown that daylight is a great asset to health and comfort, so it is crucial for building occupants. Daylighting of the interior spaces of buildings and their functionally defined parts is proposed according to visual activities. The minimum values for daylight factor are set for individual visual activities. This article deals with factors influencing the value of the daylight factor.
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Omrany, Hossein, Amirhosein Ghaffarianhoseini, Umberto Berardi, Ali Ghaffarianhoseini, and Danny H. W. Li. "Is atrium an ideal form for daylight in buildings?" Architectural Science Review 63, no. 1 (November 13, 2019): 47–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2019.1683508.

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18

Fricke, Oliver P., Daniel Halswick, Alfred Längler, and David D. Martin. "Healing Architecture for Sick Kids." Zeitschrift für Kinder- und Jugendpsychiatrie und Psychotherapie 47, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 27–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/1422-4917/a000635.

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Abstract. Scientific data are sparse on hospital design in child and adolescent psychiatry. The present article aims to give an overview of various concepts of hospital design and to develop concepts how architecture can consider the special needs of children and adolescents in their recovery from psychiatric diseases. Literature research is provided from PubMed and collected from architectural and anthroposophic bibliography. Access to daylight and nature, reduced level of noise and an atmosphere of privacy are general principles to support convalescence in patients. Especially in psychiatry, spatial structures and colour can strengthen appropriate social interrelations on both the patient and staff level. Authors suggest that children and adolescents benefit from architectural concepts which consider the issues: Welcome, Path, Territory, Area of Freedom, Outdoor Space, Access to Light, Motion in the Structure and Orientation of Space.
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19

Shatwan, Alaa. "CONSIDERATIONS ON WOMEN’S NEEDS FOR DAYLIGHT IN CONTEMPORARY RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE." PEOPLE: International Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 2 (July 30, 2018): 378–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.20319/pijss.2018.42.378401.

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20

Baharuddin, Stephen S. Y. Lau, and Ramli Rahim. "Daylight availability in Hong Kong: classification into three sky conditions." Architectural Science Review 53, no. 4 (November 2010): 396–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2009.0084.

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21

Wardono, Prabu, and Andriyanto Wibisono. "Towards Meditative Experience Using Daylight." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 3, no. 8 (May 24, 2018): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i8.288.

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Reaching a meditative experience during prayer is not easy to achieve. Infinite number of designs of mosque and church has been developed, but seemingly the result is still dissatisfied. We experimented how daylight can meet that needs and used 24 university students to evaluate the responses. The ANOVA statistic results show that the samples perceive the spatial effect from the maximum and a lesser amount of skylight above the mihrab or altar significantly differently from that of the lesser wall openings. This study proves the positive effect of daylight in achieving a meditative experience. Keywords: meditative experience; daylight; religious space; prayer. eISSN 2514-7528 © 2018. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. https://doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v3i8.288
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Sanusi, Aliyah Nur Zafirah, Fadzidah Abdullah, Rosniza Othman, and Ahmad Faisal Abdul Jamil. "Passive Daylighting Design Strategies of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 6, no. 17 (August 15, 2021): 51–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i17.2811.

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This study aims to investigate the daylight performance of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia. The first objective of this study is to identify passive daylighting strategies from the colonial mosques. The second objective of this study is to evaluate the daylight performance of the colonial mosques. The research methodology consisted of table research, field observation, and daylight analysis simulation of the prayer hall in the Colonial Mosques, using Sefaira daylighting simulation software. The results have shown that the daylight in Colonial Mosques was affected by the building orientation, shading elements, window to wall ratio, and window type. It was also found that the clerestory window type enhances indoor daylight performance. Keywords: Passive Daylighting, Colonial Mosques. eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI:
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23

Sharples, S., and D. Lash. "Daylight Transmittance of Real Atria Roofs: Assessing a Novel Photoanalysis Technique." Architectural Science Review 49, no. 1 (March 2006): 75–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2006.4909.

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24

Clevenger, Caroline M., and Zack Rogers. "Managing Daylight in Airports." Journal of Architectural Engineering 23, no. 3 (September 2017): 04017006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ae.1943-5568.0000245.

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Nasybullina, Renata, Petr Slastenin, and Artem Fadeev. "Designing lightspace in contemporary architecture." E3S Web of Conferences 110 (2019): 01013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/201911001013.

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Daylight has a significant impact on the perception of the building space. The term “lightspace” is introduced to determine phenomena of sensorial perception of architectural object’s indoor space and four different components of lightspace, such as functional, architectural and artistic, light-technical and visual, are considered. Further, three groups of architectural and artistic design techniques were estimated: based on space modeling (organisation of lightspaces in the building structure, organization of multi-light spaces, plasticity organization of lightspace, methods of natural light penetration through the shell of the building), light modeling (the distribution of light in space and its spectral composition), and time modeling (light dynamic, transformation of the building parts, movement of people in the place). Attention is drawn to relationship between diverse lightspace design techniques and architectural practice.
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Jamnický, Martin. "Building Information Modeling with Static and Dynamic Daylight Analysis." Advanced Materials Research 855 (December 2013): 255–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.855.255.

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One of the major factors in verifying the way in which internal environments and buildings are qualified by people is daylight. The role of daylight in day to day basis and the fact of providing internal space quality make it that important. This is one of the reasons behind the constant need to integrate daylight into architecture, apart from high cost of fossil fuels or temporary electricity sources. Besides being one of the most efficient sources of energy, not to mention the fact that its completely free, there are other important aspects that should not be overlooked before entering the building. Generally, it is considered a pleasure to have daylight inside the building unless it distracts the occupants from accomplishing their daily tasks such as glare from computer screens as this can reduce productivity of offices and creates eye strain. Replacing artificial lighting with natural daylighting can be the best solution in terms of carbon footprint reduction and cutting costs to a minimum. It is essential to make sure that improper natural lighting or poor control doesnt give overheating or glare discomfort.
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Hartman, Peter, Lucia Maňková, Peter Hanuliak, and Jozef Hraška. "Evaluation of Indoor Daylight Focused on the Human Circadian System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 887 (January 2019): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.887.511.

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The circadian phototransduction issue caused strong interest at the beginning of the new millennium, while the research of non-visual influence of light is predominantly developing in medicine field of science. The outputs confirmed hypothesis that human habits are strongly related with ambient light conditions and disruption of natural light conditions may result in complex of health diseases with negative consequences. Actual effort for minimizing energy demands of buildings is very important for sustainable architecture, but the aspect of “circadian-friendly” design should not be neglected, even though it is not entirely investigated yet. The growth of building envelope´s thickness, as an example, causes noticeable drop of amount of penetrating daylight with the same dimensions of fenestrations. The paper presents an overview of evaluation methods of circadian effect of light on human including available actual calculation equations and standards, providing certain principles to design indoor spaces intended for long term occupation. The aim is to extend the knowledge focused on suggestion of internal surfaces, glazing and active shading systems into building physics and architectural design with a possibility to achieve a control by system of intelligent building
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Li, Danny H. W., Gary H. W. Cheung, and K. L. Cheung. "Evaluating an Indoor Daylight Illuminance Calculation Tool Against Full-Scale Measured Data." Architectural Science Review 49, no. 3 (September 2006): 243–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2006.4933.

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He, Yi, and Marc Aurel Schnabel. "An approach for daylight calculation of a building integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) Façade." Architectural Science Review 61, no. 4 (May 21, 2018): 226–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2018.1470964.

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Suwantoro, Hajar, and Teuku Ichwan Rudhie. "Sibisa Toba Samosir (Bioclimatic Architecture)." International Journal of Architecture and Urbanism 2, no. 1 (March 14, 2018): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/ijau.v2i1.293.

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Lake Toba is one of the ten most priority developing tourism destinations in Indonesia, as for 2019 President Joko Widodo targets one million Lake Toba visitors. Toba region strategic location, which surrounds Lake Toba, in addition to the variety of existing natural tourism and culture, become an attraction to the visitor. But, the facilities in this area tend to be an imbalance of what was targeted by the government. The planning of Sibisa Toba Samosir Business Hotel is expected to fulfill lodge accommodation to domestic or international tourists who come over to Lake Toba business activity. Tropical climate potential with the combination of daylight, wind, and rainfall can be a consideration in design. Design approach which initiates bioclimatic architecture can be an eco-friendly building. The sustainable design also can reduce energy usage in all buildings needs aspects.
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Xu, Zhi Qiang, and Jian Huang. "Research on Material Application with Contrast of City Lighting and Light Pollution." Advanced Materials Research 1014 (July 2014): 283–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1014.283.

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Looking back at the historical process of urban and architectural development, people can clearly see that the light technology and light culture synchronized with the development of cities and architecture, and they can also see what an important role that technological advances of daylight illumination have played in cities and appearance of the architecture as well as modern life. With the development of economy and improvement of the living standards of human, the landscape lighting at night has been rapidly developed, and has made brilliant achievements. In recent years, the city government attaches great importance to city lighting work, taking the construction of city lighting project as an important measure to improve and beautify the city environment. However, the problem of light pollution attendant should be worthy of attention as a serious problem
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Rosemann, A., and H. Kaase. "Combined daylight systems for lightpipe applications." International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies 1, no. 1 (January 1, 2006): 10–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/1.1.10.

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Bezjak, Borut, Boštjan Černe, Igor Kalčič, and Sašo Medved. "Optimizing the Form of School Buildings by Using the Requirements for Daylight Illumination." Architectural Science Review 46, no. 3 (September 2003): 305–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2003.9696998.

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Hosseini, Seyedeh Nazli, Seyed Morteza Hosseini, and Milad HeiraniPour. "The Role of Orosi’s Islamic Geometric Patterns in the Building Façade Design for Improving Occupants’ Daylight Performance." Journal of Daylighting 7, no. 2 (November 7, 2020): 201–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.15627/jd.2020.18.

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The form of the building facade significantly affects the amount of useful daylight admitted in the interior space. Striking a balance between the visual comforts of occupants and taking advantage of daylight is always a challenge and, therefore, investigating complex, geometric forms of Orosi patterns can be an effective way of improving visual comfort alongside the aesthetic aspects. Due to intense radiation in the hot and arid climate of Iran, passive strategies were employed for controlling natural light. As a daylight-related component in Iranian vernacular architecture, Orosi offers different functions which are divided into three categories, namely daylight performance, thermal performance, and decorative role. In an attempt to improve indoor daylighting and visual comfort of occupants, this paper investigated, for the first time, the daylight performance of different Islamic geometric patterns (IGPs) used in Orosies with different thicknesses on the West and south facade. To this end, a total number of twelve traditional courtyard houses were studied through a field survey to extract different types of IGPs used in the Orosies. Finally, a grid-based simulation analyzed the indoor daylight conditions through climatic-luminance based metrics. The findings confirmed the daylight performance of the IGPs as a complex geometric form used for the facades. Compared to the base case on the South façade, all the studied patterns offered a significant potential to address the requirements of visual comforts. Additionally, the results revealed the considerable effect of thickness on the daylight performance of IGPs. Based on the results, the 10 and 15 cm thicknesses, showed better results, in comparison with the 5 cm thickness. The 8-Point-Star, as the best choice for the South façade, kept the metrics within an adequate range for occupants. The 8-Point-Star provided DA, UDI, EUDI, and sDA values of 80.18%, 76.65%, 12,22%, 44,6 respectively for thicknesses of 10 cm in the bright layer, which is more than twice the UDI value provided by the base model. Furthermore, the results confirmed the poor performance of IGPs on the West façade, particularly with thicknesses of 10 and 15 cm. The 8-Point-Star and 8-Fold-Rossette, as the best choices, improved the daylight performance of the West façade and prevented visual discomfort for occupants.
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Brzezicki, Marcin. "An Evaluation of Annual Luminous Exposure from Daylight in a Museum Room with a Translucent Ceiling." Buildings 11, no. 5 (May 2, 2021): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings11050193.

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The current study investigates the issue of computer-aided daylight evaluation in a museum room with a dropped translucent ceiling. In this type of room, daylight is admitted through classic windows located in the facade and then distributed in the plenum, which is located above the exhibition space and transmitted through the translucent ceiling into the museum room. This illumination method enables guiding daylight deep into the room, excluding the impact of direct solar radiation. The presented study is based on data obtained through computer-aided daylight simulation by DeLuminæ (DL-Light, ver. 11.0.9) software using the Radiance software for all calculations and real weather data for Wroclaw, Poland. A museum room of 12 × 12 m with three different heights of the plenums was simulated to establish an optimal relation of the width to height plenum ratio. Next, the annual exposure in K lx·h/year was calculated, as sensitive works of art may be subjected to damage caused by light exposure. To further reduce illumination, the simulation of an automatic shading system in the form of horizontal louvers was performed. The system was activated when certain illumination values were detected by the sensor on the building’s roof.
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THOMSONCSFDIVISIONTUBESELECT. "Plasma display panel for daylight use." Displays 6, no. 2 (April 1985): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0141-9382(85)90059-9.

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Whang, Allen Jong-Woei, Tsai-Hsien Yang, Zhong-Hao Deng, Yi-Yung Chen, Wei-Chieh Tseng, and Chun-Han Chou. "A Review of Daylighting System: For Prototype Systems Performance and Development." Energies 12, no. 15 (July 25, 2019): 2863. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en12152863.

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Daylighting systems make daylight illuminance possible, and the development of prototype daylighting systems can provide more efficient daylight illuminance. The purpose of this article is to review the development and performance of prototype daylighting systems in the last decade. The passive and active daylighting systems are listed separately and divided into the four categories by the presence and absence of hybrid. Each prototype daylighting system was evaluated in terms of cost and daylight performance and as well as their novel optical design. We evaluated the architecture and daylighting principles of each system by reviewing individual prototype daylighting systems. The cost of prototype systems still poses a challenge to development. How to use passive or active systems in different environments and whether or not electrical lighting assistance is needed is a controversial issue. However, active daylighting systems equipped with solar tracking systems are still mainstream. This research is a valuable resource for daylight researchers and newcomers. It is helpful to understand the advantages of various prototype daylighting systems and commercial daylighting systems that have been developed for many years; moreover, it is also possible to know the research directions suggested by the prototype daylighting systems. These will be of further use in developing innovative and better daylighting systems and designs.
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Rossi, Dino, Zoltán Nagy, and Arno Schlueter. "Adaptive Distributed Robotics for Environmental Performance, Occupant Comfort and Architectural Expression." International Journal of Architectural Computing 10, no. 3 (September 2012): 341–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1478-0771.10.3.341.

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The integration of adaptive distributed robotics in architectural design has the potential to improve building energy performance while simultaneously increasing occupant comfort. In addition, conceiving buildings as dynamic systems with the ability to adapt to the changing environments in which they exist, opens new aesthetic possibilities for designers. As the façade of a building is a common place to address issues of energy performance and occupant comfort, this paper presents a first prototype of an adaptive solar envelope (ASE). Its functions are to provide distributed shading, solar power generation through integrated photovoltaics, and daylight distribution. We describe the interdisciplinary design process, and illustrate the architectural possibilities that arise from a distributed systems approach. The ASE is expanded to work in parallel with an adaptive artificial lighting element. Rather than being preprogrammed, the systems adapt their behavior through interaction with the environment and building occupants. This adaptation to the user's wishes is demonstrated successfully for the artificial light controller. We argue that with presently available technology and an increased exposure of architecture students and practitioners to adaptive design techniques, adaptive architectures will soon become a regular element of the built environment.
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Cheung, H. D., and T. M. Chung. "Calculation of the Vertical Daylight Factor on Window Façades in a Dense Urban Environment." Architectural Science Review 48, no. 1 (March 2005): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2005.4811.

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Samant, Swinal, and Benachir Medjdoub. "Comparison between Three Different Methods for Calculating Average Daylight Factor Values in Atrium Buildings." Architectural Science Review 49, no. 2 (June 2006): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2006.4922.

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Lau, Benson, and Zhongcheng Duan. "The Daylight Benefit Conferred Upon Adjoining Rooms by Specular Surfaces in Top-Lit Atria." Architectural Science Review 51, no. 3 (September 2008): 204–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3763/asre.2008.5125.

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Alelwani, Raed, Muhammad Waseem Ahmad, and Yacine Rezgui. "Public Perception of Vernacular Architecture in the Arabian Peninsula: The Case of Rawshan." Buildings 10, no. 9 (August 31, 2020): 151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/buildings10090151.

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This research extends Hasan Fathy’s (1986) principle of vernacular architecture by focusing on the Rawshan through an investigation of two criteria: aesthetics and energy efficiency. The paper discusses the views of both the Saudi public and key decision-makers on reviving vernacular architecture in the context of Saudi Arabia’s rapidly developing economy, characterized by relatively high rates of energy consumption and CO2 emissions. This research explores (a) the interaction in domestic buildings of Saudi occupants with their windows, and how these are perceived as an interface with the external environment; (b) awareness and knowledge of the use of shading elements (such as Rawshans) to reduce the use of artificial lighting while maintaining indoor privacy; (c) Saudi awareness of, and familiarity with, the Rawshan as a vernacular element and a secular architectural tradition; and (d) Saudi views on the revival of traditional architectural elements with a focus on the Rawshan. An online survey (n = 812) was conducted across Saudi Arabia complemented by interviews with expert decision-makers (n = 23) to (a) assess criteria such as privacy, aesthetics, daylight, ventilation, and energy consumption in Saudi residences and (b) investigate the level of acceptance of an optimized retrofitted Rawshan design.
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HIYAMA, Kyosuke, and Yoshinao SATO. "VERIFICATION OF DAYLIGHTING POTENTIAL IN PERIMETER ZONE USING DAYLIGHT AUTONOMY." AIJ Journal of Technology and Design 22, no. 50 (2016): 189–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3130/aijt.22.189.

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Tong, Stephen, and Joseph Williams. "Are You Prepared for Daylight Saving Time 2007?" IT Professional 9, no. 1 (January 2007): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2007.2.

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Jasni, Amalina Safiah, Sabarinah Sh Ahmad, Mariam Felani Shaari, and Ricardo B. Sánchez. "Greenhouse Daylight Illuminance for Users’ Satisfaction in Hot and Humid Climate." Environment-Behaviour Proceedings Journal 6, no. 16 (March 27, 2021): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i16.2711.

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The greenhouse is vital to protect indoor crops from the harsh hot-humid climate. This study firstly identifies design attributes of greenhouses such as dimension, shapes, orientation, and shading. Secondly, it assesses the impacts of design attributes on the greenhouse daylight performance using VeluxVisualizer. The results showed an increase in the number of skylights caused higher average daylight illuminance in the greenhouse. All the models passed the requirement for plants with small sunlight claim between 7 and 9 hours per day. This study paves the way for energy-efficient buildings with the aid of building simulation to benefit the users. Keywords: Greenhouse Design Features, Daylight Simulation, Hot and Humid Climate eISSN: 2398-4287© 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA cE-Bs by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ebpj.v6i16.2711
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Mortensen, Andrea, Per Heiselberg, and Mary-Ann Knudstrup. "Definition of specific comfort parameters, indoor environmental and architectural quality: Evaluated by Danish single-family homeowners." Indoor and Built Environment 27, no. 8 (March 27, 2017): 1085–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1420326x17700698.

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In the coming years, the European building sector faces a large challenge in reducing the energy consumption and CO2 emission. To reach these targets private homeowners must participate by renovating their buildings, but various barriers prevent them from conducting extensive energy renovations. Studies have, nonetheless, shown that improvements in indoor environment, comfort and architecture can motivate the Danish homeowners. This paper examines which elements of respective indoor environment and comfort the homeowners would find essential, and which level of architectural changes they would prefer for renovation. The presented results were derived from a survey conducted in January 2012 where 883 homeowners completed a questionnaire about energy renovation, indoor environment, comfort and architecture. For good indoor environment and comfort ‘stable temperature at a comfortable level’, ‘good and plenty daylight’, ‘the ability to open windows and get fresh air inside’, ‘optimal lay-out’ and ‘no draught’ were found to be most crucial. Preferably, the architecture should undergo some changes, but the original style of the house should be respected. The homeowners’ stage in their life cycle (life-cycle situation) is the key element to consider when motivating them to perform an energy renovation since this stage can affect their motivation.
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Gholipour Gashniani, Mostafa. "Decision making criteria for Optimal Selection of Innovative Daylighting Systems in Buildings, Using Integrated Delphi/Dematel/AHP Approach." International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding 7, no. 7 (August 7, 2020): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v7i7.1632.

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Nowadays, dense cities has led towards the decrease of daylight penetration into the interior space. Daylight crisis in buildings brings significant challenges to architecture, in three domains of economic, health - wellbeing and environment. "Light well" as one of the most common means of daylight tolls in building, experiences severe limitations and requires special attention. The question is which strategy is the best for increasing the daylight penetration to the depth of buildings. One of the main challenges in deep plan is to guide daylight into the building core and this can be performed through daylighting strategies, but the choice of the proper innovative daylighting system (IDS) with several parameters is the problem. This paper aims to find elements for optimal choice and selecting context-compatible tools for light well. The result shows that four macro factors were found at the interaction of building and IDS. Identifying the integration components can play an effective role in decision-making or design a new tolls consistent with the physical conditions of light well and building to overcome the daylight crisis. The present study aimed to identify, evaluate, and weigh the factors affecting the selection of appropriate and innovative daylighting systems for buildings. To this end, a three-phase study was planned and carried out. In the first phase, the factors affecting the selection of daylighting systems for the building were screened and finalized by using the Delphi method in three steps. In the second phase, interactions between criteria and sub-criteria were evaluated by the DEMATEL technique and then the network of communications and significant relationship between them were determined. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was employed in the third phase to evaluate the criteria and determine their importance in the selection of daylighting systems. Finally, the relevant sub-criteria were extracted and prioritized. The results indicated that structural, economic, and technical criteria were more effective than functional criteria in the selection of daylighting systems for buildings.
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Treacy, Gillian. "Out of “touch”? − An experiential pedagogical approach to daylighting in architecture and interior design education." SHS Web of Conferences 64 (2019): 02010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20196402010.

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A new challenge is emerging. Contemporary built environment pedagogy demands engagement with both analogue and digital tools for simulation and verification of lit architectural environments. The use of analogue tools within architectural design education grasps onto the historically valued craftsmanship of drawing and physical models to measure, represent and understand our lit environment ambiance. Digital tools can provide efficient, simultaneous and precise verification of lit architectural interior space through 3D computer modelling and calculation software. However, the understanding and representation of daylit scenarios is becoming more numerically complex as lighting metrics and software gain in accuracy and dynamic range. With the majority of easily accessible software tools focussing on numerical verification, the ephemeral ambience that daylight in particular creates in interior architectural spaces is becoming ever more difficult to grasp for the architectural design student and practitioner. This paper seeks to challenge the exclusive use of digital tools for the understanding and representation of lit interiors by proposing that this methodology cultivates design epistemologies that are out of “touch”. Questionnaire findings and workshop studies are presented as pedagogical constructs are proposed inviting physical, experiential learning of lighting principles in collaboration with numerical and digital modes of learning to provide connections and translations to develop through ‘touch’ing light.
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Sanusi, Aliyah Nur Zafirah, Ahmad Faisal Abdul Jamil, Fadzidah Abdullah, and Rosniza Othman. "Effective Daylight Design Strategies of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia." Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies 6, no. 18 (September 4, 2021): 27–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/ajebs.v6i18.381.

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This study evaluates the effective Daylighting design strategies of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia. There are two objectives, and the first objective is to examine the Daylighting performance of the main prayer hall of three Colonial Mosques in Malaysia. The second objective is to identify effective Daylighting design strategies from the Colonial Mosques in Malaysia. The triangular research methodology was applied for this study. The research methodology consists of literature review, field observation, and Daylighting analysis simulation with Sefaira simulation software. In conclusion, window heights influence the Daylighting performance of the main prayer hall. Higher windows give more effective Daylighting. Keywords: Daylight; Mosque; Colonial; Malaysia. eISSN 2514-751X © 2021. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by E-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open-access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer-review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians/Africans/Arabians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21834/ajebs.v6i18.381
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Athaillah, Atthaillah, Muhammad Iqbal, and Iman Saputra Situmeang. "SIMULASI PENCAHAYAAN ALAMI PADA GEDUNG PROGRAM STUDI ARSITEKTUR UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH." NALARs 16, no. 2 (July 10, 2017): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24853/nalars.16.2.113-124.

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini melakukan investigasi performa pencahayaan alami pada Gedung Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik (PAFT) Universitas malikussaleh. Berdasarkan observasi pada gedung PAFT, ruangan-ruangan pada bangunan cenderung gelap dan memakai bantuan pencahayaan buatan walaupun pada siang hari, serta memiliki lahan sempit sehingga cahaya alaminya terhalang oleh bangunan perimeter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa performa pencahayaan alami khususnya faktor pencahayaan alami (daylight factor) pada gedung PAFT dan memberikan solusi desain untuk meningkatkan performa pencahayaan alaminya. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui simulasi Komputer (computer simulation) dengan software Velux Daylight Visualizer versi 2.0 untuk perhitungan faktor pencahayaan alami. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah kedalaman ruang, posisi ruang, pemilihan material bukaan, penempatan bukaan yang tidak sesuai, kondisi sekitar bangunan (penghalang bangunan), dan Window Wall Ratio (WWR) yang kurang memadai. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini memberikan solusi seperti meningkatkan WWR (menambah dan memperluas bukaan), mengganti warna interiordengan warna yang lebih cerah seperti warna putih, mengganti material bukaan dengan nilai Tvis lebih tinggi (0,850) dan menambahkan shading devices pada tempat-tempat yang dianggap Membutuhkan untuk menghindari efek silau berlebihan dalam ruangan.Kata kunci: Pencahayaan Alami, Faktor Pencahayaan Alami, Velux Daylight Visualiser 2.0, Simulasi Komputer ABSTRACTDaylighting provided significant benefits such as visual comfort and energy saving for a building. In addition, it improved productivity and welbeing of its occupants. As an educational building for architecture, the building of Prodi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik (PAFT) Universitas Malikussaleh, needed to pay attention to its daylighting performance. As observed, on the one hand, spaces within the building relatively dark and it utilised electric lighting during working hours, on the other, it was made worse by narrow site surrounded with perimeter buildings at close distances. The aim of this study was to analyse daylighting performance within PAFT building, particularly, daylight factor (DF). Furthermore, this research offered some solutions to improve daylight performance within PAFT building. Computer simulation were adopted with Velux Daylight Visualizer Version 2.0 for DF calculation. Result showed, majority of spaces within PAFT building did not meet standard as required by Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). The causes for the condition were depth of spaces, mispositioning of particular spaces within PAFT building, incorrect glass selection for openings, inappropriate opening positioning, reasonably close distance of adjacent building and insufficient window wall ratio (WWR). The possible solutions for the situation were increasing the WWR, change interior into a brighter color, replaced all of glasses with higher Tvis values and provided shading devices where appropriate. Keywords: Daylighting, Daylight Factor, Velux Daylight Visualiser 2.0, Computer Simulation
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