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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'De novo acute respiratory failure'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 21 September 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Berrube, Élise. "Patient self-inflicted lung injury et ventilator induced lung injury : De l'insuffisance respiratoire aiguë de novo à l'exacerbation aiguë de pneumopathie intersititielle diffuse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Normandie, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024NORMR030.

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Introduction Au cours de l’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë (IRA) de novo ou du syndrome de détresse respiratoire aiguë (SDRA), la ventilation invasive (VI) appliquée au patient pour pallier aux altérations sévères de l’hématose, de même que les efforts respiratoires spontanés, peuvent paradoxalement aggraver les lésions alvéolaires initiales et provoquer alors des lésions dénommées ventilator induced lung injury (VILI) ou patient self-inflicted lung injury (P-SILI).L’exacerbation aiguë de pneumopathie interstitielle diffuse (EAPID), bien que proche sémiologiquement, histologiquement et radiolo

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2

Gaspari, Romolo Joseph. "Pathophysiology of Respiratory Failure Following Acute Organophosphate Poisoning : A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2009. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/445.

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Organophosphate (OP) poisoning is a health issue worldwide with over 200,000 deaths per year. Although not a problem in most developed countries, in some third world countries, one third of a hospital’s population could be patients with OP exposure. Even with the most aggressive therapy, 10-40% of patients admitted to an intensive care unit will die. Research into the best practice for treating OP poisoning is lacking, due somewhat to a lack of detailed understanding of the physiology of OP poisoning. Our research uses animal models of acute OP poisoning to explore the mechanism of OP-induced

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3

Tomii, Keisuke. "Noninvasive ventilation for various types of life-threatening acute respiratory failure." Kyoto University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/135384.

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4

Hammond, Brandon. "Identifying an Oxygenation Index Threshold for Increased Mortality in Acute Respiratory Failure." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/603630.

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A Thesis submitted to The University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Medicine.<br>Objectives: To examine current oxygenation index (OI) data and outcomes using EMR data to identify a specific OI values associated with outcome. Methods: Retrospective review of electronic medical record (EMR) data for patients age 1 month ‐ 20 years mechanically ventilated for >24 hours in the PICU. Serial, average and maximum OI values were calculated. Length of mechanical ventilation, hospital stay and outcome were assessed.

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5

Nelson, Diane L. "Pulmonary Drug Delivery via Reverse Perfluorocarbon Emulsions: A Novel Method for Bacterial Respiratory Infections and Acute Respiratory Failure." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2018. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/1147.

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Inhaled drug delivery is currently the gold standard for treating many respiratory diseases. However, improved treatments are needed for lung diseases like Cystic Fibrosis (CF) and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS), where mucus or fluid build-up in the lung limits ventilation and, thus, delivery of inhaled drugs. Delivery is most needed in the diseased or damaged regions of the lung, but if an area is not ventilated, inhaled drug will simply not reach it. To overcome this, this research proposes delivering drugs to the lungs within a perfluorocarbon (PFC) liquid. The lungs will be fil

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6

Boyarskiy, O. O., O. O. Tikhonova, G. O. Solomennyk, and O. I. Mohylenets. "Features of acute respiratory viral infections in patients with congenital syndrome of immune-endocrine failure." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/47814.

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Congenital syndrome of immune-endocrine insufficiency (CSIEI) is the type of constitution that is morphologically characterized by primary hyperplasia of the thymus, generalized hyperplasia of lymphoid tissue, adrenal hypoplasia in combination with various anomalies of cardiovascular, and less frequently of urogenital systems. Features of CSIEI in a functional sense are the failure of infectious and immune violations of adaptation under stress. Endocrine failure, which occurs in patients with CSIEI, usually go unnoticed in the outpatient setting and in the ICU appears addisonian crisis with hy

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7

ZAMBELLI, VANESSA. "Pet imaging for evaluation of inflammatory response in a murine model of acute respiratory failure." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/43295.

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Background: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a life-threatening form of acute respiratory failure, with a still high mortality. Aspiration pneumonitis is a clinical disorder that, entailing a direct lung injury, is associated to ARDS. It is characterized by an acute inflammatory response with neutrophilic recruitment into the lung and a late fibrotic evolution of injury. This study investigates whether the use of PET could allow to monitor this inflammatory response and its correlation with the later fibroproliferative phase in an experimental model of acute respiratory failure. S

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8

Van, der Schyff Nasief. "Risk factors for prolonged ventilation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease presenting with acute respiratory failure." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12112.

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Includes abstract.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaves 35-37).<br>Patients with COPD presenting to the Emergency Unit with acute hypercapnic respiratory failure often require invasive mechanical ventilation and subsequent admission to the intensive care unit (ICU). These patients are at an increased risk of prolonged and complicated ventilation and often experience weaning difficulties. In addition, the impact of a previous episode of pulmonary tuberculosis that might have resulted in structural lung disease on the duration of mechanical ventilation in such patients has not previous

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9

Balfour, Liezl. "Development of a clinical pathway for non-invasive ventilation in a private hospital in Gauteng." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/30377.

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Despite the advantages of using NIV, healthcare professionals are not in agreement about precisely when to commence NIV (Elliott, Confalonieri& Nava 2002:1159; Lightowler, Wedzicha, Elliott&Ram 2003: [4]; Garpestad &Hill 2006:147), which adds to the underutilisation of NIV. The aim of this study was to collaboratively develop a clinical pathway for NIV. Two main objectives were identified, namely (i) to identify the components of a clinical pathway for NIV, and (ii) to develop a clinical pathway for NIV that can be implemented in the CCU. The research design utilised for this study was qualita

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10

Steinhorst, Renata Campos. "Influência dos procedimentos hemodialíticos na mecânica respiratória em pacientes com insuficiência renal, aguda ou crônica, sob ventilação mecânica invasiva." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5148/tde-04012007-170650/.

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Introdução: A insuficiência renal (IRen) aguda ou renal crônica podem levar a complicações respiratórias, que podem culminar com insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRpA), severa hipoxemia e alterações de mecânica respiratória (MR). O tratamento hemodialítico, pode desencadear um processo inflamatório pulmonar entretanto, a correção da hipervolemia que proporciona, pode melhorar a IRpA. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência da hemodiálise (HD) na MR de pacientes com IRen sob ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI). Materiais e Métodos: Pacientes com IRen, idade 18 a 75 anos, em VMI e em HD

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11

Deshpande, Gaurang. "Testing metabolic and pharmacological agents for recovery following de novo acute heart failure in an isolated rat heart model." Doctoral thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/18610.

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Acute heart failure is a potentially lethal clinical emergency without any effective therapy. Using an isolated rat heart model, we established and validated a model of de novo acute heart failure to study novel putative cardio protective therapies against acute heart failure, including glucose, insulin and the molecular agent sphingosine-1-phosphate(component of high density lipoprotein) for recovery. In isolated rat hearts, the protocol consisted of three phases: stabilization at normotensive perfusion pressure, hypotensive acute heart failure and recovery by restoring normotension. Low gluc

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12

Wigger, Olivier. "Usefulness of a clinical diagnosis of critical illness polyneuro-myopathy in patients with SIRS and acute respiratory failure to predict outcome /." Bern : [s.n.], 2008. http://www.ub.unibe.ch/content/bibliotheken_sammlungen/sondersammlungen/dissen_bestellformular/index_ger.html.

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13

Dial, M. S. (Mary Sandra). "The effectiveness of mask continuous positive pressure in the treatment of acute respiratory failure in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease /." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33746.

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Context. Exacerbations of chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD) that result in acute respiratory failure are a significant health care problem with high morbidity and mortality. Recent reports have shown that preventing intubation with the use of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation significantly decreases the morbidity and mortality associated with respiratory failure in this population.<br>Objective. To evaluate whether patients with COPD and acute respiratory failure treated with non-invasive continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) have improved clinical outcomes after adjusting

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14

Fisher, Kimberly A. "Impact of COPD on the Mortality and Treatment of Patients Hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (The Worcester Heart Failure Study): A Masters Thesis." eScholarship@UMMS, 2014. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/717.

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Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common comorbidity in patients with heart failure, yet little is known about the impact of this condition in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), especially from a more generalizable, community-based perspective. The primary objective of this study was to describe the in-hospital and post discharge mortality and treatment of patients hospitalized with ADHF according to COPD status. Methods: The study population consisted of patients hospitalized with ADHF at all 11 medical centers in central Massachusetts during 4

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15

Fisher, Kimberly A. "Impact of COPD on the Mortality and Treatment of Patients Hospitalized with Acute Decompensated Heart Failure (The Worcester Heart Failure Study): A Masters Thesis." eScholarship@UMMS, 2007. http://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/717.

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Objective: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a common comorbidity in patients with heart failure, yet little is known about the impact of this condition in patients with acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF), especially from a more generalizable, community-based perspective. The primary objective of this study was to describe the in-hospital and post discharge mortality and treatment of patients hospitalized with ADHF according to COPD status. Methods: The study population consisted of patients hospitalized with ADHF at all 11 medical centers in central Massachusetts during 4

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16

Muguruma, Kohei. "The epidemiology and volume-outcome relationship of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for respiratory failure in Japan: A retrospective observational study using a national administrative database." Kyoto University, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/253494.

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17

Mildner, Reinout Joannes. "The resolution of acute lung inflammation in infants with severe respiratory failure treated with extra-corporeal membrane oxygenation, studied by non-bronchoscopic bronchoalveolar lavage." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/29434.

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18

Mortamet, Guillaume. "Evaluation du travail respiratoire dans l'insuffisance respiratoire aigue de l'enfant." Thesis, Paris Est, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PESC0010/document.

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Chez l’enfant, l’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë est responsable de la majeure partie des admissions en soins intensifs. La population pédiatrique étant marquée par une grande hétérogénéité en termes d’âge, de pathologie respiratoire et de maturation pulmonaire, une individualisation de la prise en charge thérapeutique est indispensable. Dans ce contexte, différents outils sont disponibles pour évaluer de manière plus objective le travail respiratoire du patient en insuffisance respiratoire aiguë. Objectifs - Le principal objectif de la thèse est d’évaluer l’intérêt diagnostique et thérapeutiq

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19

Boissier, Florence. "Dysfonction vasculaire pulmonaire et ventriculaire droite au cours du SDRA : approche échocardiographique." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0057.

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Contexte: Le syndrome de détresse respiratoire aigüe (SDRA) est associé à une dysfonction vasculaire pulmonaire. Objectifs: Préciser le retentissement cardiaque de cette dysfonction vasculaire pulmonaire en recherchant la fréquence et le pronostic du foramen ovale perméable, du passage transpulmonaire de bulles en échographie de contraste, du cœur pulmonaire aigu (CPA), de la dysfonction systolique ventriculaire droite ainsi que de la déformation ventriculaire gauche au cours du SDRA. Nous avons aussi évalué la tolérance hémodynamique de la ventilation en Pression Expiratoire Positive (PEP) él

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20

Mazo, Torre Cristopher Alan. "Biomarcadores asociados a complicaciones del postoperatorio inmediato y tardío que condicionan el reingreso en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del paciente trasplantado de pulmón." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670656.

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Aquesta tesi inclou dos estudis que fan noves contribucions al coneixement sobre les causes, el pronòstic i el maneig de la insuficiència respiratòria aguda en el pacient amb trasplantament de pulmó. L’estudi 1 va ser el primer estudi prospectiu en mostrar una associació entre els nivells de procalcitonina (PCT) durant el període postoperatori (72h) i la funció de l’empelt a les 72h del trasplantament. Es va demostrar que un punt de tall de PCT<2 ng/ml dins de les primeres 24h té un alt valor per excloure la disfunció primària de l’empelt (DPE) grau 3 a les 72h i per predir la supervivència a

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21

Passarini, Juliana Nalin de Souza 1977. "Ventilação não invasiva (VNI) em emergência : preditores de sucesso ou insucesso em casos de insuficiência respiratória aguda decorrente oo edema agudo de pulmão (EAP) e exacerbação da doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC) = Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in emergency : predictors of success or failure in cases of acute respiratory failure arising out of acute pulmonary edema (EAP) and exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)." [s.n.], 2012. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/309758.

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Orientadores: Ivete Alonso Bredda Saad, Lair Zambon<br>Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-21T00:25:19Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Passarini_JulianaNalindeSouza_M.pdf: 2072157 bytes, checksum: 3d2a54d3e91c2db910e546c24bcdb356 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012<br>Resumo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os casos de insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRpA) decorrente do Edema Agudo de Pulmão (EAP) e agudização da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) submetidos a ventilação mecânica não invasiva

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Darmon, Michaël. "Outils d'évaluation de la réponse rénale aux agressions chez le patient de réanimation." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST0038.

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23

Palanca, Arias Daniel. "Valor predictor del cociente saturación hemoglobina/fio2 en pacientes pediátricos con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda debida a neumonía tratados con ventilación no invasiva. Predictive value of the pulse oximetric saturation/fraction of inspired oxygen ratio in pediatric patients with acute respiratory failure due to pneumonia treated with non-invasive ventilation." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Cantabria, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/276848.

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El uso de la ventilación no invasiva (VNI) en pacientes con fracaso respiratorio hipoxémico debido a neumonía es controvertido, alcanzando elevadas tasas de fracaso en el Síndrome de Distrés Respiratorio Agudo (SDRA). Recientemente, el cociente SpO2/FiO2 (SF) se ha equiparado al cociente paO2/FiO2 (PF) para la valoración del SDRA. Determinamos en una cohorte de pacientes, diagnosticados de neumonía y tratados con VNI, si el cociente SF es una variable con valor predictor de fracaso durante las primeras horas y clasificamos mediante dicho cociente el SDRA según la última definición de Berlín (

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24

Rozé, Hadrien. "Activité électrique diaphragmatique au cours du sevrage ventilatoire après insuffisance respiratoire aigue." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BORD0293/document.

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Le contrôle de la ventilation procède d’une interaction complexe entre des efférences centrales à destination des groupes musculaires ventilatoires et des afférences ventilatoires provenant de mécano et de chémorécepteurs. Cette commande de la ventilation s’adapte en permanence aux besoins ventilatoires. L’activation électrique du diaphragme (EAdi) informe sur la commande ventilatoire, la charge des muscles respiratoires, la synchronie patient-ventilateur et l’efficacité de la ventilation des patients de réanimation. L’utilisation inadaptée d’un mode deventilation spontanée avec une sur ou sou

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Mas, Serra Arantxa. "Ventilación no invasiva en la atención prehospitalaria urgente de pacientes disneicos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/321357.

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INTRODUCCIÓN: La disnea es un motivo frecuente de alerta de los servicios de emergencias prehospitalarios (SEP). En los pacientes con mayor gravedad puede ser necesaria la intubación y la ventilación mecánica invasiva, procedimientos con elevado número de complicaciones. La ventilación no invasiva (VMNI) ha demostrado su utilidad en reducir el número de intubaciones y la mortalidad de los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda, especialmente aquellos con enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) agudizada o con edema agudo de pulmón (EAP). El beneficio de esta técnica aplic

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26

Frat, Jean-Pierre. "Impact clinique des techniques non-invasives d'oxygénation au cours de l'insuffisance respiratoire aiguë." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT1402.

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L’oxygénothérapie conventionnelle, l’oxygénothérapie nasale à haut débit (OHD, et la ventilation non-invasive (VNI), sont les trois techniques d’oxygénation disponibles en réanimation dans la prise en charge des patients en insuffisance respiratoire aiguë hypoxémique. Cependant, la place de chacune n’est pas clairement déterminée pour éviter l’intubation, ainsi la morbidité et mortalité associées à la ventilation invasive, ou encore en cas d’échec pour sécuriser la procédure d’intubation. Objectifs : Conduire des études cliniques chez des patients avec une insuffisance respiratoire aiguë hypox

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27

Coudroy, Rémi. "Stratégies d'oxygénation non invasives dans l'insuffisance respiratoire aiguë hypoxémique des patients immunodéprimés." Thesis, Poitiers, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019POIT1403.

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L’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë est la première cause d’admission en Réanimation des patients immunodéprimés. Malgré les progrès thérapeutiques, leur mortalité reste très élevée en cas de recours à la ventilation mécanique invasive. La ventilation non invasive (VNI) est recommandée comme traitement de première ligne en raison de la diminution de mortalité rapportée dans les études randomisées anciennes. Récemment, ces bénéfices ont été remis en cause par des essais de plus grande ampleur. Toutefois, il est possible que les réglages de la VNI n’aient pas été optimaux dans ces études, diminuan

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28

Patout, Maxime. "Evaluation des techniques pour la prise en charge diagnostique et thérapeutique de l'insuffisance respiratoire chronique A Randomized controlled trial on the effect of needle gauge on the pain and anxiety experienced during radial arterial puncture Long term survival following initiation of home non-invasive ventilation : a European study Neural respiratory drive predicts long-term outcome following admission for exacerbation of COPD : a post hoc analysis Neural respiratory drive and cardiac function in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome following initiation of non-invasive ventilation Polysomnography versus limited respiratory monitoring and nurse-led titration to optimise non-invasive ventilation set-up a pilot randomised clinical trial Chronic ventilator service Step-down from non-invasive ventilation to continuous positive airway pressure : a better phenotyping is required AVAPS-AE versus ST mode : a randomized controlled trial in patients with obesity hypoventilation syndrome Technological advances in home non-invasive ventilation monitoring : reliability of data and effect on patient outcomes Efficacy of a home discharge care bundle after acute exacerbation of COPD Prediction of severe acute exacerbation using changes in breathing pattern of COPD patients on home noninvasive ventilation Charasteristics and outcome of patients set up on high-flow oxygen therapy at home Trial of portable continuous positive airway pressure for the management of tracheobronchomalacia." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMR115.

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L’insuffisance respiratoire chronique est un syndrome défini par une défaillance monoviscéralerespiratoire. Sa principale origine est aujourd’hui le syndrome obésité-hypoventilation qui concerne 4 à 5% des patients obèses. L’IRC est aussi le stade évolutif terminal de la bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive qui touche 6 à 8% de la population adulte. L’incidence de ces pathologies et donc de l’insuffisance respiratoire est en augmentation constante. Dans cette thèse, nous avons évalué les nouvelles modalités diagnostiques et thérapeutiques qui pourraient améliorer la prise en charge des pa

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Marjanovic, Nicolas. "Approche globale du support ventilatoire en médecine d'urgence." Thesis, Poitiers, 2020. http://theses.univ-poitiers.fr/64158/2020-Marjanovic-Nicolas-These.

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L’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë est un motif fréquent de consultation dans un service d’urgences. Le traitement de première intention repose sur l’oxygénothérapie conventionnelle. En cas d’échec ou d’emblée en cas d’urgence vitale immédiate, le recours à un support ventilatoire devient nécessaire. Les supports ventilatoires englobent l’oxygénothérapie à haut-débit nasal humidifiée (OHD) et la ventilation mécanique qui peut être invasive ou non-invasive. Les données concernant l’intérêt du support ventilatoire en médecine d’urgence sont issues pour l’essentiel de travaux conduits en réanimati

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FOSTER, DAVID ALAN. "ACUTE RESPIRATORY ILLNESS IN END-STAGE RENAL DISEASE PATIENTS." 1990. http://books.google.com/books?id=oFBYAAAAMAAJ.

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Pei-YiLo and 羅蓓怡. "High flow nasal cannula to treat the acute respiratory failure." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/262742.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>公共衛生研究所碩士在職專班<br>107<br>Purpose: To evaluate the predictors of high flow nasal cannula (HFNC) failure in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with acute respiratory failure (ARF). Methods: The patients are collected from a medical center in Taiwan between June 13, 2017, and December 31, 2018. One hundred eighty-nine subjects were divided into a HFNC success group (48%) and a HFNC failure group (52%). The clinical characteristics and physiologic effects before HFNC used were retrospectively reviewed and compared between the groups. Results: The study outcome of hospital mortality,

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Hsang, Yang Li, and 楊麗香. "Clinical Efficacy of Manual Hyperinflation on Atelectasis in Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40096845718389526945.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>護理學研究所<br>97<br>Regarding in the intubated ICU patients receiving mechanical ventilation, successful sputum clearance and ventilation are an important task. The literature and the clinical experience all demonstrated the effect of MH on the patients receiving mechanical ventilation, it may improve sputum clearance and ventilation. However, there are few emperical studues to support its routine use in clinical practice. The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of MH on sputum clearance and ventilation on Atelectasis in Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure.

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Alimagham, Farah Christina. "Assessment of a Microfluidic Intravenous Oxygen Generating Platform to Aid Acute Respiratory Failure." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/50887.

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Acute respiratory failure is associated with a high mortality rate, despite the advances in conventional treatments. This work presents the development of a proof-of-concept device for assessing the viability of an oxygen-generating catheter, deployed intravenously, to temporarily sustain a patient who is suffering from acute respiratory failure. The assessment device mimics the interface between the catheter and bloodstream (deoxygenated water substitutes the blood), and consists of two parallel channels separated from each other by an oxygen-permeable membrane that simulates the cathet

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Shen, Hui-I., and 沈慧怡. "The Performance of Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilation Applied in Acute Respiratory Failure after Extubation." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/75080834293084545136.

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碩士<br>中臺科技大學<br>健康產業管理研究所<br>99<br>Abstract Background: Patients of respiratory failure with endo trachea intubation emerged in an endless stream in the hospital. According to the literatures, re-intubation resulting from extubation failure would increase death risk, length of stay, medical expense, and nosocomial. Therefore, extubation success rate has become an important issue in quality of care. Objectives: This study aimed to identify the association between the successful-weaning of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation after extubation and related-quality indicators by analyzing the

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Hung, Shih-Chiang, and 洪士強. "Effect of Deferring Admission to Intensive Care Unit for Acute Respiratory Failure Patients in Emergency Department." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/81376299609721693833.

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碩士<br>高雄醫學大學<br>公共衛生學研究所<br>99<br>Objective: Adverse outcomes related to delay intensive care unit admission for critical patients in emergency department have been recognized in previous studies. There is still no study using length of waiting time as a variable to study the associations of adverse outcomes. The study was to explore impact of the length of emergency department boarding time for critically ill patient. Design: This was a retrospective cohort study based on charts review. From Jul 2009 to Jun 2010, all non-traumatic adult patients (age >17 years old) intubated and requiring mec

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Carvalho, Maria da Graça Maciel. "Comparison Between High-Flow Nasal Cannula and Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Retrospective Study." Master's thesis, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/128916.

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OBJETIVO: Avaliar o impacto da cânula nasal de alto fluxo (CNAF) em doentes com insuficiência respiratória aguda hipoxémica (IRAH), em comparação com ventilação mecânica não invasiva (VNI). MÉTODOS: Conduzimos um estudo retrospetivo unicêntrico de doentes com IRAH admitidos na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) que realizaram CNAF ou VNI. Os outcomes primários incluem mortalidade na UCI e mortalidade aos 90 dias. A necessidade de ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) e o tempo de internamento na UCI foram definidos como outcomes secundários. RESULTADOS: Um total de 101 doentes foram incluídos

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Carvalho, Maria da Graça Maciel. "Comparison Between High-Flow Nasal Cannula and Noninvasive Ventilation for Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure: A Retrospective Study." Dissertação, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/10216/128916.

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OBJETIVO: Avaliar o impacto da cânula nasal de alto fluxo (CNAF) em doentes com insuficiência respiratória aguda hipoxémica (IRAH), em comparação com ventilação mecânica não invasiva (VNI). MÉTODOS: Conduzimos um estudo retrospetivo unicêntrico de doentes com IRAH admitidos na Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) que realizaram CNAF ou VNI. Os outcomes primários incluem mortalidade na UCI e mortalidade aos 90 dias. A necessidade de ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) e o tempo de internamento na UCI foram definidos como outcomes secundários. RESULTADOS: Um total de 101 doentes foram incluídos

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Liu, Sin-Yin, and 劉思吟. "Airway microbiome dynamic in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients with acute exacerbation and respiratory failure- A longitudinal study." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36293914599942083277.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>生命科學系所<br>103<br>Objectives: This study aimed to examine the pulmonary complex bacterial diversity dynamics in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) acute exacerbation and to explore the relationships between complex bacterial diversity dynamics and clinical outcomes in patients with COPD acute exacerbation. Materials & Methods: The serial endotracheal aspirates (EA) were collected via endotracheal tubes or tracheostomy to minimize upper airway contamination. We also collected anthropometric and demographic data, results of chest X-ray and pulmonary functio

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Chen, Chun Wei, and 陳俊偉. "The Factors Associated with Prognosis and Medical Consumptions of Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure in Intensive Care Units." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/98970242238965522563.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>商管專業學院碩士學位學程在職專班醫務管理組<br>102<br>The percentage of ventilator-dependent patients out of total national health insurance population is less than 0.01%. However, the percentage of medical expenses due to ventilator-dependent patients is around 4.3%~5.1% of the national health insurance budget. Previous studies have issued the appropriateness of the utilizations among long-term mechanical ventilators (LMV), particularly focused on the predictors of the patient’s prognoses. The study aims to explore the predictors for patient’s prognosis and medical consumptions. The results are antic

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Han, Chia-Li, and 韓嘉麗. "The correlations betwccn bioconductivity from laogong (P8) to yoygquan (K1) and severity indices in patients with acute respiratory failure." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/70636388008512148797.

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CHIU, CHU-YA, and 邱琡雅. "The Use of Ventilator Parameters to Predict the Successful Weaning of Non-invasive Positive Pressure Ventilator in Patients with Acute Respiratory Failure." Thesis, 2019. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7b8x4m.

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碩士<br>長榮大學<br>醫務管理學系碩士班<br>107<br>Background Noninvasive positive pressure ventilation has been widely used for the care of patients with acute respiratory failure in intensive care units as an alternative to endotracheal intubation. However, past studies that examined the predictors of successful use of this treatment had mostly used laboratory test results as predictors. Few studies have investigated whether some important ventilator parameters, such as respiratory rate, tidal volume, rapid shallow breathing index, lung compliance, and airway resistance, predict successful use of noninvasive

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Krause, Anke. "Effekte von Proportional Assist Ventilation und variabler Pressure Support Ventilation auf Lungenfunktion und Lungenschädigung an einem tierexperimentellen Modell des akuten Lungenversagens am Schwein." 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A74500.

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Klinischer Hintergund: Patienten mit akutem Lungenversagen (Acute respiratory distress syndome, ARDS) bedürfen intensivmedizinischer Behandlung. Die maschinelle Beatmung spielt dabei eine zentrale Rolle. Um einer zusätzlichen ventilatorassoziierten Lungenschädigung (ventiator induced lung injury, VILI) vorzubeugen, wird vom ARDS network die Beatmung mit niedrigem Atemzugvolumen empfohlen. Das Zulassen von Spontanatmung und Variabilität in der Druckunterstützung sind weitere Beatmungsstrategien, welchen in verschiedenen Studien positive Effekte im Bezug auf pulmonale Entzündungsreaktion, Schäd

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Mortamet, Guillaume. "Évaluation du travail respiratoire dans l’insuffisance respiratoire aiguë de l’enfant." Thèse, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/20260.

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