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Journal articles on the topic 'Dead person'

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1

Stokes, Patrick. "Are there dead persons?" Canadian Journal of Philosophy 49, no. 6 (2019): 755–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2018.1442402.

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AbstractSchechtman’s ‘Person Life View’ (PLV) offers an account of personal identity whereby persons are the unified loci of our practical and ethical judgment. PLV also recognises infants and permanent vegetative state patients as being persons. I argue that the way PLV handles these cases yields an unexpected result: the dead also remain persons, contrary to the widely-accepted ‘Termination Thesis.’ Even more surprisingly, this actually counts in PLV’s favor: in light of our social and ethical practices which treat the dead as moral patients, PLV gives a more plausible account of the status of the dead than its rival theories.
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Carter, W. R. "Will I Be a Dead Person?" Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 59, no. 1 (March 1999): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2653464.

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Gasparov, Igor. "The “Falling Elevator” and Resurrection from the Dead." European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 13, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 83–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.v13i1.2909.

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In the paper I argue that the "falling elevator" model once proposed by Dean Zimmerman to improve some drawbacks of Peter van Inwagen's account of how a belief in Christian resurrection could be made compatible with a materialist understanding of human persons is not satisfactory. Christian resurrection requires not only a survival, but also true death of a person, while the falling elevator can merely provide us with an account of how a material person is able miraculously to escape its own death.
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4

JENKINS, JOYCE L. "Dead and Gone." Utilitas 23, no. 2 (May 23, 2011): 228–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820811000070.

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I argue that desire satisfaction theories of welfare are not committed to the view that changes in welfare levels can happen after death, or that events that occur after death impact the agent's welfare levels now. My argument is that events that occur after death have only epistemological import. They may reveal that the person was successful (unsuccessful) in life, but the desire was already frustrated or satisfied before the person died. The virtue of the account is that it gives us a way to acknowledge both the intuition that we cannot be harmed after we die and, in a sense, the intuition that things that happen after we die are relevant to our lives.
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EJMAIL, Hadeel. "THE ROLE OF THE OBITUARY PAGES IN FACSBOOK, IS IT FOR IMMORTALIZATION OR FOR CRYING OVER THE RUINS." RIMAK International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences 3, no. 4 (May 1, 2021): 119–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/2717-8293.4-3.12.

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Death is one of the most difficult topics a person can talk about. The human being is busy with how to continue his life and improve its conditions. This study aims is to explore the writing of Facebook pages of the dead. The research used the qualitative approach through a content analysis, where (50) publications were found on fifteen pages of a dead person with an intentional sample, and the results of the research showed that writing people in the pages of the dead included two directions, the first direction is a desire to immortalize the dead and a kind of preserving their roots Alive. As for the other direction, it was weeping over their ruins and showing the end of a person's death and his end life. Sometimes in the same post include both directions together, meaning "the use of the deceased’s account by his family by changing the profile picture of the dead, and at the same time inviting the deceased’s friends through his page to the memorial event. People write on the pages of the dead in order to weep over their ruins on the one hand, and to immortalize their memories on the other side. Facebook as a social platform and the interaction of people with the pages of the dead shows the great social interaction that takes place in this space, and research in this field is not consistent with one and only claim, as some posts are either temporary or permanent; Therefore, I have used screen capture technology to collect and retain information. The pages of the dead included referring to them, writing memorials and longing, etc. Facebook has become a social platform that allows those who lose a dear person to share their grief through it, and enables them to deal with death and relieve their pain
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Kil, Jan. "Legal implications of declaring a person dead in absentia for criminal proceedings." Roczniki Administracji i Prawa 2, no. XIX (December 31, 2019): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0014.0429.

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The subject of the article is the analysis of legal implications of declaring a person dead in absentia for criminal proceedings. The article covers the main issues of declaring a person dead in absentia, in which the court may issue a ruling equivalent in legal effects to natural death of man. The paper examines the influence of declaring a person dead in absentia for preparatory proceedings, judicial proceedings as well as executive proceedings. The author analyses also a situation, when the previous court decision of declaring a person dead in absentia would turn out to be erroneous. Besides, the author examines a legal consequences of declaring a person dead in absentia for statutes of limitations on criminal actions.
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Haraldsson, Erlendur. "Survey of Claimed Encounters with the Dead." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 19, no. 2 (October 1989): 103–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/nuyd-ax5d-lp2c-nux5.

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In a national survey in Iceland, 31 percent of respondents reported “having perceived the presence of a deceased person.” A multinational Gallup survey conducted in sixteen western countries showed widespread claims of personal contacts with the dead, as well as, considerable national differences. Such experiences were reported most frequently by Icelanders and Italians whereas Norwegians and Danes, considered culturally closest to Icelanders, reported the lowest incidence (9%). In the Iceland survey, interviews were conducted with 127 persons on the nature of these experiences, their relationship with the deceased, the conditions under which these experiences occurred, and various characteristics of the interviewees, as well as, the deceased persons. Attempts were made to test some theories of what may elicit such experiences.
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8

Nekhaev, A. V. "Why Does So Matter to Be a Dead Person?" Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 6, no. 3 (2021): 90–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2021-6-3-90-107.

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According to animalism we are identical with human animals. Our death coincides with the cessation of the functioning of an organism. Biological approach to personal identity seems to imply that the corpse causally connected to me (as an organism) is not me. In other words, there is no such an entity as a human animal that later becomes a corpse. It is so-called «the corpse problem». However, there are various views compatible with animalism, for instance the thesis that after death we can survive as corpses or souls. The main task of the article provides a critical analysis of these views
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9

MISHRA, KAMTA NATH, PRAKASH C. SRIVASTAVA, ANUPAM AGRAWAL, VIVEK TRIPATHI, and VISHAL GUPTA. "A FRAMEWORK TOWARDS USING EIGEN IRIS, MINUTIAE THUMB AND DNA SEQUENCE FEATURES FOR PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION." International Journal of Information Acquisition 08, no. 03 (September 2011): 197–225. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219878911002471.

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Biometric systems based on a single physiological or behavioral characteristic may not be able to identify a person correctly. This paper presents an efficient and reliable multimodal biometric identification system which is based on minutiae thumb, Eigen iris and DNA sequence features. In this method compressed form of Short tandem repeat (STR) part of DNA sequence, compressed thumbprint and compressed iris image (Eigen values) of a person are used for further identification of an individual. Therefore, personal identification including identical twins and dead person's cases will become easier in using this method. Our technique will correctly identify a person (living or dead) on the basis of his thumbprint, iris image and DNA sequence features. We have used thumbprint and iris images for identifying a live person. But, for identifying a dead person we have used STR part of DNA sequence. We tested our method for 100 samples of thumbprints and iris images of CASIA database and we found that our multimodal method is able to correctly identify each and every individual including identical twin on the basis of thumbprints and iris images. For identifying a dead person the compressed form of DNA sequence of that person is used.
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10

Stroud, Ellen. "Law and the Dead Body: Is a Corpse a Person or a Thing?" Annual Review of Law and Social Science 14, no. 1 (October 13, 2018): 115–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-lawsocsci-110316-113500.

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The central puzzle of the law of the dead is that a corpse is both a person and a thing. A dead human body is a material object—a messy, maybe dangerous, perhaps valuable, often useful, and always tangible thing. But a dead human being is also something very different: It is also my father, and my friend, perhaps my child, and some day, me. For even the most secular among us, a human corpse is at the least a very peculiar and particular kind of thing. Scholars generally divide the law of the dead body into the three intertwined realms of defining, using, and disposing of the dead, and debates in each realm center on where and how to draw the line between person and object. The thing-ness of the dead human body is never stable or secure.
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Orbache, Israel, Michal Weiner, Dov Har-Even, and Yohanan Eshel. "Children's Perception of Death and Interpersonal Closeness to the Dead Person." OMEGA - Journal of Death and Dying 30, no. 1 (January 1, 1995): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/nba4-hkmb-txkc-h837.

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Fifty-four boys and girls of three age groups: six to seven, eight to nine, and ten to eleven, participated in an investigation of the relationship between the comprehension of death and the degree of interpersonal closeness to the dead person. The children responded to a death concept questionnaire tapping their understanding of the deaths of a “brother,” a “cousin,” and “Johnny”—an unfamiliar child. A 3 × 3 ANOVA showed an age × person interaction. While first- and fifty-graders perceived the death of a person to whom they were close on an interpersonal basis less accurately (lower score) than the death of a person of a more distant relationship, no such distinctions were made by the third-graders. In addition, there was a main effect of person and of age. A significant correlation was found between interpersonal distance and death concept scores. The findings were discussed in light of children's emotional development and the way in which they comprehend and process emotionally loaded concepts.
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Andjelic, Sladjana, and Slobodan Savic. "Not to declare dead someone still alive: Case reports." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 143, no. 9-10 (2015): 623–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1510623a.

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Introduction. Diagnosing death represents an activity that carries a great deal of public responsibility for medical professionals and is continually exposed to the control of citizens and media. Although this is a taboo subject in medical circles, unfortunately in medical practice there are situations when the physician issues a death diagnosis form without even examining the person or for an already buried person. Such physician?s action is impermissible and it leads to the possibility of professional and criminal law punishment. Case Outline. By giving examples from practice, we wish to point out the need for exceptional caution when confirming and diagnosing death in order to diagnose the true, i.e. rule out apparent death and consequently avoid the mistake of declaring dead someone still alive. Conclusion. When confirming and declaring death, exceptional caution of the physician is necessary so as not to declare dead someone still alive!
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13

Imray, Kathryn. "Posthumous interest in the גאל הדם‎ legal tradition." Journal for the Study of the Old Testament 43, no. 4 (May 28, 2019): 509–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0309089217720621.

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Scholarly reasons for the existence of the גאל הדם‎ institution tend to pool around the interests of three parties: the family or clan of the dead person, the Israelite people en masse, and the land those people possess. There is, however, another party with an interest in the death of the murderer, and that is the murdered person. To suggest that the dead have an interest in the execution of their killer is to argue for a belief in posthumous interests, a position here defended with reference to Israelite interment practice, and to Mesopotamian and Israelite beliefs about the dead and the violently dead.
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14

Fernández Cuesta, Julia. "The Voice of the Dead." Journal of English Linguistics 42, no. 4 (September 18, 2014): 330–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0075424214549561.

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This article comprises a sociolinguistic analysis of the distribution of northern features in two sixteenth-century collections of wills of urban and rural provenance ( York Clergy Wills and Swaledale Wills and Inventories, respectively). It is suggested that there is a correlation between dialect features such as the Northern Subject Rule, the uninflected genitive, and the third person plural pronouns and the urban or rural provenance of the wills as well as, to some extent, the social rank of the testators. This sheds light on how social factors might condition the resilience of dialect features in sixteenth-century northern English.
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15

Haslanger, Andrea. "The Speaking and the Dead: Antislavery Poetry’s Fictions of the Person." Eighteenth Century 60, no. 4 (2019): 419–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/ecy.2019.0030.

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16

Hydén, Lars-Christer, and Christina Samuelsson. "“So they are not alive?”: Dementia, reality disjunctions and conversational strategies." Dementia 18, no. 7-8 (January 19, 2018): 2662–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1471301217754012.

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In some conversations involving persons with Alzheimer’s disease, the participants may have to deal with the difficulty that they do not share a common ground in terms of not only who is alive or dead, but even more, who could possibly be alive. It is as if the participants face a reality disjunction. There are very few empirical studies of this difficulty in conversations involving persons with Alzheimer’s disease or other kinds of dementia diagnoses. Often studies of confabulation have a focus on the behavior and experience of the healthy participants, but rarely on the interaction and the collaborative contributions made by the person with dementia. In the present article, we discuss various strategies used by all participants in an everyday conversation. The material consists of an hour long everyday conversation between a woman with Alzheimer’s disease and two healthy participants (relatives). This conversation is analyzed by looking at the organization of the interaction with an emphasis on how the participants deal with instances of reality disjunctions. The result from the analysis demonstrates that both the healthy participants as well as the person with dementia together skillfully avoid the face threats posed by reality disjunctive contributions by not pursuing argumentative lines that in the end might jeopardize both the collaborative and the personal relations.
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17

Willard, Dallas. "Spiritual Disciplines, Spiritual Formation, and the Restoration of the Soul." Journal of Psychology and Theology 26, no. 1 (March 1998): 101–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/009164719802600108.

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After clarifying background assumptions, I proceed to a description of the soul as the source and coordinating principle of the individual life, referring to classical and biblical sources. The soul is presented as distinct from the person, but the entity that makes the person and life one person and life. The psychological reality of sin is seen in the incapacitation of the soul to coordinate the whole person, internally and externally. The gospel word and the Spirit of God bring new life to persons “dead in sin,” and make it possible for them to become active in spiritual growth by utilizing disciplines such as solitude, silence, fasting, and scripture memorization. The effect of these on progression toward wholeness is discussed, and the importance of psychological research and teaching on spiritual formation through spiritual disciplines is emphasized.
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18

McKissack, Fraser, and Lawrence May. "Running With the Dead: Speedruns and Generative Rupture in Left 4 Dead 1 and 2." Games and Culture 15, no. 5 (January 1, 2019): 544–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1555412018821528.

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Distinctive narrative conditions arise when “speedrunning” the zombie narrative in Valve Corporation’s cooperative first-person shooter games Left 4 Dead (2008) and Left 4 Dead 2 (2009). Close analyses of two live speedruns recorded at the biannual Games Done Quick charity marathon, guided by concepts from Deleuze and Guattari, explain how the player’s narrative body, space, and time are impacted by the optimizations and exploits of the Left 4 Dead series’ zombie narrative. While the zombie story preprogrammed for players is largely bypassed, speedrunning through the Left 4 Dead series’ environments is a generative act of rupture that activates and deepens storytelling tendencies within zombie media that embrace chaos and decay. The speedrun is itself a form of collapse, where scripted meaning and intentionality fall away, replaced by the chance and ephemeral story of an emergent, optimized engagement.
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Pankaj, Arora, and Bhogal Ranjitpal Singh. "Dealing with unclaimed dead bodies- embrace the challenge." International Journal Of Community Medicine And Public Health 4, no. 4 (March 28, 2017): 992. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20171312.

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Background: Worldwide a significant number of unclaimed dead bodies report to hospital and health authorities find it difficult to clear them from morgues. The epidemiology of these unclaimed dead bodies and various methods to identify them has been studied by various forensic experts but no study has considered pitfalls in dignified disposal of the dead bodies. Methods: As a part of routine set up of mortuary, a designated person among the staff of mortuary has been assigned the task of keeping the record of unidentified dead bodies and facilitating their disposal with the help of local police and police under whose jurisdiction the case falls. The same data has been collected retrospectively between the period from 1st April 2014 to 31st March 2015. Results: In this study our designated person, in coordination with local police, was able to expedite the process of disposing these dead bodies on an average in 9.7 days; in accordance with the law and as per the customary rituals, where ever possible. This reflects an extraordinary work beyond the routine tasks given to this indispensable and highly motivated worker. Conclusions: However, this points to a possible need for development of a mechanism, where it is not dependent on individual efforts.
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Perriman, A. C. "Paul and the Parousia: 1 Corinthians 15.50–57 and 2 Corinthians 5.1–5." New Testament Studies 35, no. 4 (October 1989): 512–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0028688500015186.

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1 Cor 15.50–57 is frequently cited as evidence that Paul expected to be alive at the parousia, chiefly on the basis of the distinction in v. 52 between ‘the dead’ who ‘will be raised imperishable’ and ‘we’ who ‘will be changed’. Paul ‘expects that at the parusia he himself will not be among the dead (of whom he speaks in the third person), but among the living (of whom he speaks in the first person)’. There are, however, a number of factors that persuade us to question this conclusion.
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Doran, Stephen E., and Joseph M. Vukov. "Organ Donation and Declaration of Death: Combined Neurologic and Cardiopulmonary Standards." Linacre Quarterly 86, no. 4 (May 20, 2019): 285–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0024363919840129.

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Prolonged survival after the declaration of death by neurologic criteria creates ambiguity regarding the validity of this methodology. This ambiguity has perpetuated the debate among secular and nondissenting Catholic authors who question whether the neurologic standards are sufficient for the declaration of death of organ donors. Cardiopulmonary criteria are being increasingly used for organ donors who do not meet brain death standards. However, cardiopulmonary criteria are plagued by conflict of interest issues, arbitrary standards for candidacy, and the lack of standardized protocols for organ procurement. Combining the neurological and cardiopulmonary standards into a single protocol would mitigate the weaknesses of both and provide greater biologic and moral certainty that a donor of unpaired vital organs is indeed dead. Summary: Before a person’s organs can be used for transplantation, he or she must be declared “brain-dead.” However, sometimes when someone is declared brain-dead, that person can be maintained on life-support for days or even weeks. This creates some confusion about whether the person has truly died. For patients who have a severe neurologic injury but are not brain-dead, organ donation can also occur after his or her heart stops beating. However, this protocol is more ambiguous and lacks standardized protocols. We propose that before a person can donate organs, he or she must first be declared brain-dead, and then his or her heart must irreversibly stop beating before organs are taken.
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Muhly, Polymnia. "Furniture from the shaft graves: the occurrence of wood in Aegean burials of the Bronze Age." Annual of the British School at Athens 91 (November 1996): 197–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0068245400016476.

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Certain wooden fragments from tomb V at Mycenae are identified as parts of two small tripod tables, which constitute the best-preserved furniture from the prehistoric Aegean. As the epigraphic, iconographic, and archaeological evidence demonstrates, wooden furniture was not common in the Aegean area and belonged chiefly to prosperous persons, who rarely provided it to the dead. Statistically rare, though more widely known, are the wooden structures used from the end of MM III to the LH/LM III A2 period for burials, nearly all richly endowed (with weapons, metal vessels, ornaments, even with furniture). In tombs with multiple burials the dead person, placed on a bed or a bier, is isolated and raised above the others. Burial in a coffin, of whatever material, constitutes a means of individualizing the dead: the wooden coffin has additional value. Thus these modes of burial are explained as one of the customs adopted during the New Palace and Early Mycenaean period, in order to demonstrate the social and economic status of the prominent dead.
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Zakaryaeva, M. M. "Parties Concerned in Cases of Recognition of an Individual as Missing and Deceased." Actual Problems of Russian Law, no. 7 (July 1, 2018): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2018.92.7.090-099.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of Art. 276 of the Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation, where it is stated that an application for recognizing an individual as missing or declaring him or her as dead is filed to court by the person concerned. The author considers the issue of correlation between the concepts "the person concerned" and "applicant," and concludes that a characteristic feature of "the person concerned" is the existence of a legal interest. In turn, the "applicant" having a legal interest, goes to court with the application for recognizing the individual as missing or declaring him or her as deceased because the applicant can not otherwise overcome the legal anomaly that has arisen due to the individual's long absence. Thus, the applicant is included into the number of the persons concerned. The author comes to the conclusion that an employer of a missing employee can act as an applicant in this category of cases. Also, it is necessary to refer the missing person to the persons concerned in order to notify him or her of the time and place of the court proceedings.
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Simic, Dusica, Milos Petkovic, Irina Kovacevic, and Ivana Budic. "The criteria for verifying brain death in children." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 132, suppl. 1 (2004): 125–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh04s1125s.

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The American Committee, followed by the British, consisting of experts in various fields, in 1968 and 1976, respectively, reached the following consensus: ?If a brain stem is dead, a brain is dead, if a brain is dead, a person is dead...? In the last few years, definition of brain death was necessary due to organ transplantation. Most of criteria verifying brain death do not include the specific determinants of brain death in children. This paper specifies the most up-to-date guidelines for diagnosis of brain death in children of various ages.
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Nekhaev, A. V. "Carter W. R. Will I Be a Dead Person? / trans. from Engl. A. V. Nekhaev." Omsk Scientific Bulletin. Series Society. History. Modernity 6, no. 3 (2021): 78–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25206/2542-0488-2021-6-3-78-82.

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Eric Olsen argues from the fact that we once existed as fetal individuals to the conclusion that the Standard View of personal identity is mistaken. I shall establish that a similar argument focusing upon dead people opposes Olson’s favored Biological View of personal identity
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Reynolds, Gabriel Said. "The Muslim Jesus: Dead or alive?" Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 72, no. 2 (May 28, 2009): 237–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0041977x09000500.

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AbstractAccording to most classical Muslim commentators the Quran teaches that Jesus did not die. On the day of the crucifixion another person – whether his disciple or his betrayer – was miraculously transformed and assumed the appearance of Jesus. He was taken away, crucified, and killed, while Jesus was assumed body and soul into heaven. Most critical scholars accept that this is indeed the Quran's teaching, even if the Quran states explicitly only that the Jews did not kill Jesus. In the present paper I contend that the Quran rather accepts that Jesus died, and indeed alludes to his role as a witness against his murderers in the apocalypse. The paper begins with an analysis of the Quran's references to the death of Jesus, continues with a description of classical Muslim exegesis of those references, and concludes with a presentation of the Quran's conversation with Jewish and Christian tradition on the matter of Jesus' death.
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Wilczewska, Joanna. "Collecting, obtaining and preparing reference material for the purpose of identification of a person or a deceased based on visual recordings." Issues of Forensic Science 286 (2014): 76–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.34836/pk.2014.286.6.

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The main aim of this paper is to provide the guidelines for the activities necessary to obtain valuable and fully eligible reference material for the purposes of identification of a person or a dead body based on visual recordings. The paper elaborates on the relation between evidence material and reference (secondary) material. It also proposes a hierarchical categorization of types of reference material. The illustrations present examples of properly prepared reference material (including photographs of a person) containing also evidence material. Moreover, the paper specifies the relevant legal regulations and persons authorized to photograph a person and stages of taking photographs. It also names the factors that affect technical and visual quality of the collected material. The article also provides the guidelines for the collection of neutral (unstaged) reference material, as well as finding the sources that may be referred to in order to obtain access to such material.
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Patterson, David. "The Literary Response to the Holocaust and the Transformation of the Reader into a Messenger." Humanities 10, no. 3 (August 11, 2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/h10030097.

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Kuzmanovic, Daniella. "Dead Bodies, Affective States and Volatile Icons." Middle East Journal of Culture and Communication 8, no. 1 (2015): 85–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18739865-00801006.

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Dead bodies are symbolically effective in the context of politics, and enjoy a particular connection with affect. The mass-mediated mobilizations around Hrant Dink and the dead body of Dink suggest that there is indeed something about Katherine Verdery’s insight. Dink was a Turkish citizen of Armenian descent, editor, civic activist and a controversial public figure in Turkey. He was assassinated in 2007. Rather than focusing on the Armenian aspect in context of Turkish nationalism in order to grasp the efficacy of Dink and of his dead body, this article dwells on the intertwinement between his dead body and experiences of state subjects in Turkey. I argue that the efficacy of Dink, the semantic and affective density generated by way of the dead body, is produced in a conjuncture where neither meanings around the body and the person it embodied, nor of the state will stabilize.
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Lizza, John P. "Why DCD Donors Are Dead." Journal of Medicine and Philosophy: A Forum for Bioethics and Philosophy of Medicine 45, no. 1 (December 16, 2019): 42–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jmp/jhz030.

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Abstract Critics of organ donation after circulatory death (DCD) argue that, even if donors are past the point of autoresuscitation, they have not satisfied the “irreversibility” requirement in the circulatory and respiratory criteria for determining death, since their circulation and respiration could be artificially restored. Thus, removing their vital organs violates the “dead-donor” rule. I defend DCD donation against this criticism. I argue that practical medical-ethical considerations, including respect for do-not-resuscitate orders, support interpreting “irreversibility” to mean permanent cessation of circulation and respiration. Assuming a consciousness-related formulation of human death, I then argue that the loss of circulation and respiration is significant, because it leads to the permanent loss of consciousness and thus to the death of the human person. The DNR request by an organ donor should thus be interpreted to mean “do not restore to consciousness.” Finally, I respond to an objection that if “irreversibility” has a medical-ethical meaning, it would entail the absurd possibility that one of two individuals in the same physical state could be alive and the other dead—an implication that some think is inconsistent with understanding death as an objective biological state of the organism. I argue that advances in medical technology have created phenomena that challenge the assumption that human death can be understood in strictly biological terms. I argue that ethical and ontological considerations about our nature bear on the definition and determination of death and thus on the permissibility of DCD.
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Spike, Jeffrey, and Jane Greenlaw. "Ethics Consultation: Persistent Brain Death and Religion: Must a Person Believe in Death to Die?" Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 23, no. 3 (1995): 291–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-720x.1995.tb01366.x.

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We first heard about this case from nurses in one of our intensive care units (ICUs) while we were conducting an inservice. When the session was over, we discussed it between ourselves, and decided that it must have been misrepresented. The case had been presented as one of a teenager who was brain dead, had been so for six months, yet had been brought into the ICU for treatment. We have run into this before, we thought: medical professionals confusing brain death with persistent vegetative state (PVS). But, of course, we reasoned, no one can be brain dead for six months. To us, as it would to many, the case sounded like a clinical and ethical impossibility. A week later, we were called by an attending physician from another ICU, at the urging of that unit's nursing staff. They had a patient who was brain dead, whose presence was causing distress among the staff. Ronald Chamberlain, a fifteen-year-old boy, had been a patient at a nearby longterm rehabilitation facility that is equipped to care for ventilator-dependent patients.
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32

Bhattarai, Aabishkar, and Bijaya Karki. "Safe management of bodies of deceased person with suspected or confirmed COVID-19." Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine 9, no. 2 (November 10, 2020): 98–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jaim.v9i2.32835.

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COVID-19 is a respiratory illness caused by COVID-19 the coronavirus that predominantly affects the lungs. Because of limited data and research studies, the transmission of the virus from dead bodies with COVID-19 has not been verified. However, to stay on a safe side, the safety and well-being of everyone who handles the corpses should be prioritized. All the personnel who interact with the dead bodies (Health Care Workers, Ambulance drivers, Mortuary staffs or Burial teams) should apply the standard precautionary measures including Personal Protective Equipment (gown, gloves, and face protection-face mask and face shield if risks of splashes from body fluids are high). Safety precautions should be taken by the forensic personnel involved in the autopsies of the people who died from COVID-19, as the lungs and other organs can still contain a live virus.
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33

Estañol, Bruno, and Johannes Borgstein. "Oliver Sacks: In memoriam." Salud mental 39, no. 2 (March 30, 2016): 59–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.17711/sm.0185-3325.2016.001.

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When a man dies no one can substitute him. He is dead, and no one can think or feel or write about what he saw, felt or thought, because that person was unique and no one saw the world quite like him. The tragedy is worse when that person had created a vision of the world than no one had conceived before him.
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34

Burton, A. Mike, Stephen W. Kelly, and Vicki Bruce. "Cross-domain Repetition Priming in Person Recognition." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology Section A 51, no. 3 (August 1998): 515–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/713755780.

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Three experiments examining repetition priming of personal names are reported. In each experiment, faces are used as prime stimuli and people's names as the test stimuli. Experiment 1 fails to demonstrate priming from faces to names when the same task—a familiar/ unfamiliar judgement—is made in prime and test phases. Experiment 2 shows that priming is observed when the same semantic judgement (British/ American) is made in prime and test phases. Experiment 3 shows that priming is observed when different semantic judgements (dead/ alive, British/ American) are made at prime and test phase. These results suggest that transfer appropriate processing cannot provide the sole account of repetition priming in person recognition. Instead, the results are interpreted in terms of a structural account of priming, embedded within an interactive activation and competition model of person recognition.
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Savic, Slobodan, Djordje Alempijevic, and Sladjana Andjelic. "Accurate completion of medical report on diagnosing death." Srpski arhiv za celokupno lekarstvo 143, no. 11-12 (2015): 763–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sarh1512763s.

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Diagnosing death and issuing a Death Diagnosing Form (DDF) represents an activity that carries a great deal of public responsibility for medical professionals of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS) and is perpetually exposed to the control of the general public. Diagnosing death is necessary so as to confirm true, to exclude apparent death and consequentially to avoid burying a person alive, i.e. apparently dead. These expert-methodological guidelines based on the most up-to-date and medically based evidence have the goal of helping the physicians of the EMS in accurately filling out a medical report on diagnosing death. If the outcome of applied cardiopulmonary resuscitation measures is negative or when the person is found dead, the physician is under obligation to diagnose death and correctly fill out the DDF. It is also recommended to perform electrocardiography (EKG) and record asystole in at least two leads. In the process of diagnostics and treatment, it is a moral obligation of each Belgrade EMS physician to apply all available achievements and knowledge of modern medicine acquired from extensive international studies, which have been indeed the major theoretical basis for the creation of these expert-methodological guidelines. Those acting differently do so in accordance with their conscience and risk professional, and even criminal sanctions.
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36

Johnson, Mark S. "The Tale of the Tragedy of Neftegorsk." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 13, no. 1 (March 1998): 59–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00033057.

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AbstractAn earthquake with a magnitude of 7.6 struck the town of Neftegorsk (population about 3,000) on 27 May, 1995. This paper describes the devastation and the human aspects of the catastrophe of the first week following the quake. A total of 1,995 persons were found dead under the rubble, including 268 children less than 16 years of age. There were 1,144 survivors. A total of 406 person were rescued alive from under the rubble of which an additional 37 persons died in a hospital following rescue. Most of the survivors have been relocated, but some remain in the area. There remains a need for psychological support for the survivors and rescuers.
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37

Zīle, Aelita. "POSSIBILITIES OF RECOVERY AND VISUALIZATION OF LATENT PAPILLAE PATTERN PRINTS FROM THE SKIN OF A DEAD PERSON. RESULTS OF A SERIES OF EXPERIMENTS." Administrative and Criminal Justice 3, no. 80 (September 30, 2017): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v3i80.2784.

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The aim of the experiment conducted by the author was to research and analyse the possibilities of leaving of latent papillae pattern prints on the skin of a dead person by natural sweat and grease substance, possibilities of transferring of them to papillae pattern prints (trace-leaving object) from other parts of the body without additional sweat and grease substance, as well as possibilities of recovery and visualization of these prints using combinations of different adhesive reagents and reagents used for their recovery. In the framework of a series of experiments 1419 latent papillae pattern prints were deposited onto the skin of 43 dead persons. 33 of them were men aged 25 to 81 years and 10 women aged 37 to 95 years. Experimental papillae pattern prints were deposited onto such parts of the body: neck, shoulders, upper arm and forearm, thigh and shin, ankles, chest, abdomen and hips. Prints were deposited by simulating the mechanism of formation of grip and pressure prints. The length of the contact was from 10 to 180 seconds. Depositing them the variable crushing force was used. After visualization and recovery of experimentally deposited latent papillae pattern prints 37 of them were recognized as valid for person identification, 66 prints contained papillae patterns, but there were not enough special features of papillae pattern to recognize them as valid for person identification. Shape of finger phalanges and palm was reflected in 202 prints, but 1114 experimentally deposited prints were not visible. The summary of the results obtained during the experiment let to conclude that the most papillae pattern prints valid for person identification were deposited onto the left and right side of the chest – 18 prints, onto the knee part of the right and the left leg – 6 prints, but onto the right and left upper arm – 3 prints. Swedish Black B-421000 and White silicone with paste hardener C-1400 (21 prints valid for person identification), Special Blower Black B-35000 and Gelatin Lifters White (FOMA) (9 prints valid for person identification), Swedish Black B-421000 and Gelatin Lifters White (FOMA) (4 prints valid for person identification were recognized as the best combinations of adhesive reagents and reagents used for recovery. The results obtained during the experiment also let to conclude that: - Microrelief of the skin (trace-perceiving object) does not always have an impact on the quality of a print; - A victim’s age and gender do not affect the quality of a print; - There is no particular proportionality between the number of deposited prints and the number of prints valid for identification.
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38

Widman, Bertil. "Swedish Law and Neonatal Intensive Care." International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care 7, S1 (January 1991): 143–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266462300012691.

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Over a number of centuries, philosophers, theologians, and other scientists have debated upon what is meant by a living person. The reverse — i.e., what is meant by a dead person — has not been considered so difficult to define. The questions of when life begins and when death takes place, and of what criteria should be applied in these connections, involve several difficult considerations — ethical, practical, and legal.
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39

Munday, Roderick. "The Quick and the Dead: Who Counts as a ‘Person’ under S. 100 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003?" Journal of Criminal Law 71, no. 3 (May 2007): 238–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1350/jcla.2007.71.3.238.

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Section 100 of the Criminal Justice Act 2003 has transformed the law's attitude to references to non-defendants' bad character in criminal trials. Unless the bad character has to do with the facts of the case, or the investigation or prosecution of the offence, the leave of the court must now be sought before a party can adduce ‘the bad character of a person other than the defendant’. The word ‘person’ is problematical since the legislature does not normally use this term to denote those who are dead. This article addresses the problem of how the term ‘person’ should be construed.
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40

Rice, Valerie J., Marilyn A. Sharp, Bradley C. Nindl, and Randall K. Bills. "Prediction of Two-Person Team Lifting Capacity." Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting 39, no. 10 (October 1995): 645–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/154193129503901022.

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Predictive models for team lifting capacity are important for task and equipment design, as well as worker selection and placement. The purpose of this study was to develop a prediction equation for single gender and mixed gender two-person team lifting from the floor to knuckle height. Men (n=23) and women (n=17) were combined into teams of two men (n=26), two women (n=24), and one man with one woman (n=25). Independent variables included incremental dynamic lift, 38 cm upright pull, dead lift, fat free mass, and body mass. A least squares linear regression was used. In addition, an equation was developed from deadlift strengths only. The lightest individual deadlift and the sum of the individual deadlifts were the best predictors of team lifting capacity (R2 = 0.90, SEE = 16). The results indicate that two-person team lifts to knuckle height are determined by the weaker team member.
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41

Dobrovolskaya, Varvara E. "The Cemetery as a Place Where the Living Meet the Dead: Prescriptions for Relations between the Two Worlds in the Traditional Culture of Central Russia." Slovene 2, no. 1 (2013): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2012.2.1.3.

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This article deals with the rules of behavior in the cemetery. These rules presumed certain communications between the world of the living and the world of the dead. A number of examples prove that correct behavior by the living provides safety and protection from the harm which otherwise could be inflicted by the dead. Correct behavior restores the boundary between the worlds destroyed by the fact of death. Violation of the “correct” behavior at the cemetery, on the contrary, leads to the breaking of this boundary, i.e., to the intervention of the dead into the world of the living. The paper notes that a person can come into contact with the dead and obtain from them whatever assistance might be necessary, if he complies with certain rules.
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42

Dobrovolskaya, Varvara E. "The Cemetery as a Place Where the Living Meet the Dead: Prescriptions for Relations between the Two Worlds in the Traditional Culture of Central Russia." Slovene 2, no. 1 (2013): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2013.2.1.3.

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This article deals with the rules of behavior in the cemetery. These rules presumed certain communications between the world of the living and the world of the dead. A number of examples prove that correct behavior by the living provides safety and protection from the harm which otherwise could be inflicted by the dead. Correct behavior restores the boundary between the worlds destroyed by the fact of death. Violation of the “correct” behavior at the cemetery, on the contrary, leads to the breaking of this boundary, i.e., to the intervention of the dead into the world of the living. The paper notes that a person can come into contact with the dead and obtain from them whatever assistance might be necessary, if he complies with certain rules.
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43

Dobrovolskaya, Varvara E. "The Cemetery as a Place Where the Living Meet the Dead: Prescriptions for Relations between the Two Worlds in the Traditional Culture of Central Russia." Slovene 2, no. 1 (2013): 111–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31168/2305-6754.2013.2.1.3-1.

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This article deals with the rules of behavior in the cemetery. These rules presumed certain communications between the world of the living and the world of the dead. A number of examples prove that correct behavior by the living provides safety and protection from the harm which otherwise could be inflicted by the dead. Correct behavior restores the boundary between the worlds destroyed by the fact of death. Violation of the “correct” behavior at the cemetery, on the contrary, leads to the breaking of this boundary, i.e., to the intervention of the dead into the world of the living. The paper notes that a person can come into contact with the dead and obtain from them whatever assistance might be necessary, if he complies with certain rules.
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44

Wu, Yi-Chang, Ching-Han Chen, Yao-Te Chiu, and Pi-Wei Chen. "Cooperative People Tracking by Distributed Cameras Network." Electronics 10, no. 15 (July 25, 2021): 1780. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics10151780.

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In the application of video surveillance, reliable people detection and tracking are always challenging tasks. The conventional single-camera surveillance system may encounter difficulties such as narrow-angle of view and dead space. In this paper, we proposed multi-cameras network architecture with an inter-camera hand-off protocol for cooperative people tracking. We use the YOLO model to detect multiple people in the video scene and incorporate the particle swarm optimization algorithm to track the person movement. When a person leaves the area covered by a camera and enters an area covered by another camera, these cameras can exchange relevant information for uninterrupted tracking. The motion smoothness (MS) metrics is proposed for evaluating the tracking quality of multi-camera networking system. We used a three-camera system for two persons tracking in overlapping scene for experimental evaluation. Most tracking person offsets at different frames were lower than 30 pixels. Only 0.15% of the frames showed abrupt increases in offsets pixel. The experiment results reveal that our multi-camera system achieves robust, smooth tracking performance.
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45

Milosavljević, Ljubica. "Dead end: antropološka analiza filma "Bez stepenika"." Issues in Ethnology and Anthropology 12, no. 4 (December 23, 2017): 1063. http://dx.doi.org/10.21301/eap.v12i4.4.

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The anthropological analysis of the film Stairless (2014) will encompass: shedding light on the most important data on the production of the film, a description of the diegesis with an analysis and fragmental reception of the film, as well as some of its effects. The specifics of this film, aside from the fact that it belongs to the category of TV movie, which has a rich tradition in Serbia, but a lesser attraction than commercial films, at least when it comes to scientific attention paid to it, is extrapolated from circumstances and the focus on an old person as the protagonist. From the way in which the illness of the retired professor of neuropsychiatry – Alzheimer's dementia – is presented, it was possible to display all the problems with which those who fall ill, as well as those who are affected by it, face. In the end, a lack of possibilities in a dead end street, puts the protagonist in a nursing home for the elderly, and makes the viewer face certain effects of the film – the fear of old age, but also dilemmas and norms which regulate the handling of this issue in contemporary Serbian society.
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46

Hardacre, Helen. "Response of Buddhism and Shintō to the Issue of Brain Death and Organ Transplant." Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics 3, no. 4 (1994): 585–601. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0963180100005478.

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Japan has no law recognizing the condition of brain death as the standard for determining that an individual has died. Instead, it is customary medical practice to declare a person dead when three conditions have been met: cessation of heart beat, cessation of respiration, and opening of the pupils. Of the developed nations, only Japan and Israel do not recognize brain death as the death of the human person.
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47

David. "Perancangan Game Mobile Android Bergenre Horror." CogITo Smart Journal 2, no. 2 (December 13, 2016): 167. http://dx.doi.org/10.31154/cogito.v2i2.27.167-179.

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Game yang menjadi favorit dikalangan gamer adalah game bertipe FPS (First Person Shooter) dan bergenre horror. Penelitian ini merancang game bergenre horror dan bertipe FPS yang menjadi kombinasi yang sangat menarik untuk dikembangkan. Penulis akan mengembangkan game ini dengan menggunakan software Blender sebagai pembuatan terrain dalam game, bahasa pemrograman C# dan menggunakan Unity 3D 5.3 sebagai engine nya. Fitur dari game ini berupa misteri/teka-teki, petunjuk, dan jumpscare yaitu dimana pemain akan dikejutkan dengan suara, objek bergerak dan sebagainya. Metode perancangan perangkat lunak yang digunakan adalah Metode Pengembangan Multimedia Luther yang meliputi tahapan Concept, Design, Material Collecting, Assembly, Testing, dan Distribution. Hasil penelitian berupa sebuah game berjudul The Dead Corridor dengan tampilan First Person Shooter 3D setting Horror. Penilaian tingkat kemudahan permainan dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan pendapat responden secara keseluruhan yaitu permainan ini sangat mudah dimainkan. Storyline pada game The Dead Corridor dinilai masih terlalu singkat, maka perlu untuk pengembangan Storyline selanjutnya dapat dibuat lebih rumit dan kompleks.Kata kunci—Mobile Game, Android, Genre Horror, First Person Shooter, Metode Luther
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48

Jones, Imogen, and Muireann Quigley. "Preventing lawful and decent burial: resurrecting dead offences." Legal Studies 36, no. 2 (June 2016): 354–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/lest.12117.

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Recent high-profile convictions have called attention to the common law offence of preventing a lawful and decent burial. This offence, which can only be found in its modern incarnation since 1974, is being used with increasing frequency. We argue that there is, however, little justification (or need) for criminalising the prevention of burial per se. The historical context of the need to regulate the disposal of corpses is no longer relevant. Moreover, the ambit of the offence is such that it cannot be argued to be targeting acts of intentional disrespect to deceased bodies. We suggest that acts which intentionally impede the administration of justice are rightly criminal, but other offences already deal more appropriately with these. We conclude that the contemporary use of the offence of preventing a lawful and decent burial contributes to an unnecessary proliferation of overlapping offences, providing prosecutors and juries with a way to assign liability to a person whom they suspect, but cannot prove, is guilty of more serious charges.
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49

Testoni, Ines, Chiara Franco, Lorenza Palazzo, Erika Iacona, Adriano Zamperini, and Michael Alexander Wieser. "The Endless Grief in Waiting: A Qualitative Study of the Relationship between Ambiguous Loss and Anticipatory Mourning amongst the Relatives of Missing Persons in Italy." Behavioral Sciences 10, no. 7 (July 6, 2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/bs10070110.

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This article presents the results of a qualitative study aiming to consider the relationship between ambiguous loss and anticipatory mourning amongst relatives of missing people in Italy. Eight people participated in the research, narrating their experiences of losing a beloved person (one found alive, three found dead, and four still missing). Findings suggest the presence of a particular form of ambiguous loss, characterised by traits typical of both prolonged and traumatic grief. These findings describe how families are faced with an emotional vortex related to a never-ending wait, and how the mourning is solved only when the missing person is found dead or alive. The discovery of a corpse is traumatic but it allows mourners to fully recognise their grief. When a person is found, it changes the relationship in a positive way. When neither of these events happen, mourners have two different kinds of reactions: they experience either a prolonged grief or a drive to solve their suffering by helping other people (post-traumatic growth). In this study, it is highlighted how a community can be useful or detrimental in this process, and the importance of psychological and social support to prevent significant clinical outcomes is stressed.
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50

Rider, Catherine. "Agreements to Return from the Afterlife in Late MedievalExempla." Studies in Church History 45 (2009): 174–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424208400002497.

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One of the ways in which medieval Christians thought about the links between this life and the afterlife was by telling ghost stories – a topic which has attracted the attention of several historians. In these stories, a dead person often appears to a living relative or friend and asks them to give alms or to perform other good works on their behalf, in order to speed up their passage to heaven. The dead person usually appears spontaneously, although sometimes this occurs after relatives have said prayers for them. This paper, however, will examine a group of stories about less spontaneous apparitions. These are stories in which two people agree that whichever of them dies first will come back and tell the other about the afterlife. They have sometimes been mentioned in studies of medieval ghost stories, but they have not been examined in their own right.
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