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Journal articles on the topic 'Deadlock situation'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Huang, Yi Sheng, and Ter Chan Row. "A Channelized Deadlock Prevention Policy for Flexible Manufacturing Systems Using Petri Net Models." Advanced Materials Research 284-286 (July 2011): 1498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.284-286.1498.

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Deadlock prevention, deadlock detection and deadlock avoidance strategies are used to solve the deadlock problems of flexible manufacturing systems (FMSs). The conventional prevention policies were always attempt to prevent the system entering the deadlocked situation by using a few control places. On can know that one prohibits the deadlocked markings, some dead markings will be sacrificed. Therefore, the reachability states will become less than the initial net. However, our goal is to preserve all the reachability states of the initial net. Under our control policy, the deadlocks or deadloc
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2

Murdalov, Deni Ruslanovich. "Vertical deadlock in public corporations." Юридические исследования, no. 6 (June 2020): 56–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-7136.2020.6.33454.

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This work explores the problem of directorial board execution of the competency of voiding a contract with the registrar in public commercial corporate legal entities. The author provides a number of arguments that allow designating the aforementioned authority of the public joint-stock company as a deadlock situation. Based on the latter, classification is carried out on the deadlocks by level of their emergence into horizontal and vertical, describing characteristic traits of the vertical deadlock. The subject of this research is comprised on the norms that regulate the competence of the mem
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Li, Zhi Wu, and Abdulrahman M. Al-Ahmari. "Open Problems in Deadlock Control for Flexible Manufacturing Systems by Using Petri Nets." Applied Mechanics and Materials 88-89 (August 2011): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.88-89.134.

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Deadlocks are a rather undesirable situation in a highly automated flexible manufacturing system. Their occurrences often deteriorate the utilization of resources and may lead to catastrophic results in safety-critical systems. This work surveys the open problems in deadlock control for automated manufacturing systems. The focus is deadlock prevention due to its large and continuing stream of efforts. A control strategy is evaluated in terms of computational complexity, behavioral permissiveness, and structural complexity of its deadlock-free supervisor. This study provides readers with a cong
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Durgesh, Raghuvanshi. "Deadlock in DBMS." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 3 (2020): 795–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3892649.

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A deadlock occurs when there is a setoff process waiting for a resource held by the other processes in the same set. This paper describes the deadlock detection and prevention using wait for graph and some deadlock resolution algorithms which resolves the deadlock by selecting victims using different criteria. In a multi process system, deadlock is a situation, which arises in a shared resource environment where a process indefinitely waits for a resource, which is held by some other process, which in turn waiting for a resource held by some other process. To prevent any deadlock situation in
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Islam, Mohammad Ariful, Md Serajul Islam, and Shifat Jahan. "Multi-cycle Deadlock Detection Algorithm for Distributed Systems." Asian Journal of Applied Science and Engineering 5, no. 1 (2016): 125–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ajase.v5i1.72.

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Deadlock handling is an important component of transaction management in a database system. Though a lot of works have already done for deadlock detection on distributed system. This paper proposes a multi-cycle deadlock detection and recovery mechanism. Our proposed algorithm has modified the probe based distributed algorithm for deadlock detection such as CMH algorithm. But CMH algorithm had some limitation. It can only detect single cycle. But some situation a node is responsible for multi-cycle deadlock detection. In this situation, it can’t detect Multi-cycle deadlock. Besides it can only
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Lyu, Xichen, Yingying Xu, and Dian Sun. "An Evolutionary Game Research on Cooperation Mode of the NEV Power Battery Recycling and Gradient Utilization Alliance in the Context of China’s NEV Power Battery Retired Tide." Sustainability 13, no. 8 (2021): 4165. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13084165.

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Recycling and gradient utilization (GU) of new energy vehicle (NEV) power batteries plays a significant role in promoting the sustainable development of the economy, society and environment in the context of China’s NEV power battery retirement tide. In this paper, the battery recycling subjects and GU subjects were regarded as members in an alliance, and an evolutionary game model of competition and cooperation between the two types of subjects was established. Evolution conditions and paths of the stable cooperation modes between these two were explored. Suggestions were proposed to avoid en
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Row, Ter-Chan, Shih-Chih Lee, and Yen-Liang Pan. "Identifying the Saturated Line Based on the Number of Idle Places: Achieving Precise Maximal Permissiveness without Deadlocks Using Control Transitions or Control Places." Processes 11, no. 8 (2023): 2325. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11082325.

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In the flexible manufacturing system deadlock prevention domain, researchers’ almost final target is to seek the maximally permissive controllers for solving the deadlock problems of flexible manufacturing systems. However, it seems a challenging work. Whatever you adopt, what kinds of methods, policies, and strategies, it seems complicated to obtain optimal controllers for deadlock prevention even if they claim their algorithms are optimal until the deadlock recovery is developed. Therefore, many experts, including us, have decided to design all kinds of actual maximally permissive recovery p
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Nakamoto, Francisco Yastami, Paulo Eigi Miyagi, and Diolino José dos Santos Filho. "Automatic generation of control solution for resource allocation using Petri net model." Production 19, no. 1 (2009): 8–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0103-65132009000100002.

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The flexible manufacturing system (FMS) executes multiple processes simultaneously using a limited set of resources. These processes can be blocked permanently due to the sequence of the activities, i.e., the processes sharing a finite set of resources may eventually lead to a deadlock state. The FMS belongs to the class of discrete event systems where it is not possible to determine when an event will occur and the sequence of events becomes undefined. Such systems can be modeled using Petri net, and this work presents a method that solves the deadlock problem considering the indeterminism of
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9

SHYSHKOVSKYI, Bohdan. "Exit from the company as a means of resolving a deadlock situation in a Limited Liability Company." Economics. Finances. Law 5/2025, no. - (2025): 49–53. https://doi.org/10.37634/efp.2025.5.10.

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This paper explores the exit of a shareholder from a limited liability company as one of the effective mechanisms for resolving deadlock situations. The relevance of the topic stems from the rapid development of contractual business models, particularly the formation of joint ventures with equal shareholdings (50/50), where the absence of adequate mechanisms for resolving corporate conflicts may lead to a complete operational standstill. In such cases, the parties often find themselves unable to make key decisions, posing a direct threat to business continuity and the overall functioning of th
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Daszczuk, Wiktor B. "Modeling and Verification of Asynchronous Systems Using Timed Integrated Model of Distributed Systems." Sensors 22, no. 3 (2022): 1157. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s22031157.

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In modern computer systems, distributed systems play an increasingly important role, and modeling and verification are crucial in their development. The specificity of many systems requires taking this into account in real time, as time dependencies significantly affect the system’s behavior, when achieving the goals of its processes or with adverse phenomena such as deadlocks. The natural features of distributed systems include the asynchrony of actions and communication, the autonomy of nodes, and the locality of behavior, i.e., independence from any global or non-local features. Most modeli
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RAMANATHAN, Kuppan Chetty, Manju MOHAN, and Joshuva AROCKIA DHANRAJ. "BACKWARD MOTION PLANNING AND CONTROL OF MULTIPLE MOBILE ROBOTS MOVING IN TIGHTLY COUPLED FORMATIONS." Applied Computer Science 17, no. 3 (2021): 60–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.35784/acs-2021-21.

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This work addresses the development of a distributed switching control strategy to drive the group of mobile robots in both backward and forward motion in a tightly coupled geometric pattern, as a solution for the deadlock situation that arises while navigating the unknown environment. A generalized closed-loop tracking controller considering the leader referenced model is used for the robots to remain in the formation while navigating the environment. A tracking controller using the simple geometric approach and the Instantaneous Centre of Radius (ICR), to drive the robot in the backward moti
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Paananen, Timo S. "From Stalemate to Deadlock: Clement’s Letter to Theodore in Recent Scholarship." Currents in Biblical Research 11, no. 1 (2012): 87–125. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1476993x11416907.

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This article reviews the literature pertaining to the recent debate over the question of authenticity of Clement’s Letter to Theodore (including the so-called Secret Gospel of Mark) and argues that the academy has tied itself into a secure deadlock. The current ‘trench warfare’ situation is due to various scholarly malpractices, which include the practice of non-engagement with other scholars, abusive language towards them and mischaracterization of their position. In order to remedy the situation and move the discussion forwards a number of correcting acts are suggested.
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Rohit, Mishra Md Zeeshan and Sanjay Singh. "Two Way Concurrent Buffer System without Deadlock in Various Time Models Using Timed Automata." International Journal of Computer Information Systems and Industrial Management Applications 6 (January 22, 2014): 55–65. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694.

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Two way buffer system is a system that exhibits transfer of data using two buffers concurrently. It includes processes that synchronize to exchange data with each other along with executing certain delays between these synchronizations. In existing Tiny Two Way Buffer System, both generators produce packets in half duplex manner in no time, deterministic time, and non deterministic time. Analysis of the model for above time options leads the model in deadlock. The model can be out of the deadlock if timings in the model is incorporated in alternative fashion. The generators produce packets aft
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Chen, Wenjie, K. H. Low, and S. H. Yeo. "Adaptive gait planning for multi-legged robots with an adjustment of center-of-gravity." Robotica 17, no. 4 (1999): 391–403. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0263574799000958.

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Adaptive gait planning is an important aspect in the development of control systems for multi-legged robots traversing on rough terrain. The problem of adaptive gait generation can be viewed as one of finding a sequence of suitable foothold on rough terrain so that legged systems maintain static stability and motion continuity. Due to the limit of static stability, deadlock situation may occur in the process of searching for a suitable foothold, if terrain contains a large number of forbidden zones. In this paper, an improved method for adaptive gait planning is presented by active compensatio
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15

Pritykin, F. N. "SIMULATION OF HYPERSURFACES BASED ON THE DATABASE OF KINEMATIC PARAMETERS OF THE ANDROID ROBOT MECHANISM." Vestnik komp'iuternykh i informatsionnykh tekhnologii, no. 217 (July 2022): 21–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14489/vkit.2022.07.pp.021-029.

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The paper proposes a method that allows the modernization of the methodology for constructing manipulator movements according to the velocity vector, which makes it possible to exclude the occurrence of deadlocks in the process of computer simulation of movements. The developed algorithm is based on the use of a database characterizing the values of kinematic parameters that set the permissible instantaneous states of the manipulator mechanism at its various positions. A graphical representation of the hypersurface reflecting the relationship of these kinematic parameters from the values of ge
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Can, Ziya. "Developing Countries’ Deadlock: What Does the Thirlwall's Law Offer Us?" Sosyoekonomi 32, no. 61 (2024): 71–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.03.05.

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This study aims to discuss potential alternatives for economic development in developing countries, with contributions from the theoretical background of Thirlwall's law. Developing countries' foreign trade constraints will be highlighted, followed by a comparison of Türkiye's past growth performance with results obtained from Thirlwall’s Law equations using balance of payments data. Türkiye's actual growth rates closely resemble the growth forecast of Thirlwall’s model, which indicates that post-Keynesian approaches are worth considering to alter the current situation. While providing a perfe
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Dr. Muhammad Tariq, Dr. Muhammad Rizwan, and Dr. Manzoor Ahmad. "US Withdrawal from Afghanistan: Latest Development and Security Situation (2020)." sjesr 3, no. 2 (2020): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.36902/sjesr-vol3-iss2-2020(290-297).

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This paper discusses the US engagement in Afghanistan with particular reference to their withdrawal within a specified period of fourteen months. An agreement has been reached between the US and Taliban on February 29, 2020, at Doha (Qatar) followed by the intra-Afghan talks, which is expected to bring lasting peace and stability in the country. The issues of deadlock between the Afghan government and the Taliban and the pandemic COVID-19 are some of the obstacles in the way of peace. The theory of bargain provides a theoretical framework for the paper. The paper focuses on the post-withdrawal
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Pritykin, Fedor Nikolaevich, and Valeriy Ivanovich Nebritov. "Design of linear surfaces that restrict the range of permissible positions of links of the manipulator mechanisms in implementation of instantaneous states." Программные системы и вычислительные методы, no. 2 (February 2021): 74–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.7256/2454-0714.2021.2.35574.

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Linear surfaces are used in various spheres of human activity. One of the most common techniques of designing linear surfaces is based on the three directing curves. In some cases, one of these directing curves is not set, but rather replaced by some geometric condition imposed on the emerging surfaces, which can in form of a certain point correspondence established between the points of the rest two directing curves. The article reviews the example of designing such surfaces, which in an approximate form would restrict the zone that sets the permissible positions of
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Geiger, Martin. "Migration Management in Albania Mapping and Evaluating Outside Intervention." MIGRATION LETTERS 4, no. 2 (2014): 119–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/ml.v4i2.215.

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Unwanted migratory flows from Albania serve as a justification for external interventions aimed at regulating migration ‘from within’. Over the last years the exertions of a number of international organizations have led to a situation of deadlock. Overriding vested interests seem to block a national ownership: Albanian government is not yet empowered to assume full control over its migration policy. While remaining in anxiety for new emigration waves, the international stakeholders share a general mistrust in local institutions to regulate migration in an effective manner.
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Pham, Thao Phuong, Mourad Rabah, and Pascal Estraillier. "A situation-based multi-agent architecture for handling misunderstandings in interactions." International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science 25, no. 3 (2015): 439–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/amcs-2015-0033.

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AbstractDuring interactions, system actors may face up misunderstandings when their local states contain inconsistent data about the same fact. Misunderstandings in interactions are likely to reduce interactivity performances (deviation or deadlock) or even affect overall system behavior. In this paper, we characterize misunderstandings in interactions between system actors (that may be human users or system agents) in interactive adaptive systems. To deal with such misunderstandings and ensure state consistency, we present an agent-based architecture and a scenario structuring approach. The s
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Vochozka, Marek, Janek Svatopluk, and Lenka Širáňová. "Geopolitical deadlock and phosphate shortfall behind the price hike? Evidence from Moroccan commodity markets." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 69, no. 8 (2023): 303–8. https://doi.org/10.17221/140/2023-AGRICECON.

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Phosphate fertilisers rank among limited conventional production aids, requiring eco-unfriendly mining methods. On the other hand, wheat is an indispensable agricultural commodity essential in the food industry. For this reason, it is appropriate to monitor the potential bivariate relationship between these commodities and to follow their future development closely. The article aims to identify a correlation (Kendall’s tau) and causal (Granger causality test) between the price of Moroccan phosphate and wheat, applying vector autoregression (VA
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Kokaji, Shigeru, Satoshi Murata, Haruhisa Kurokawa, and Kohji Tomita. "Clock Synchronization Mechanisms for a Distributed Autonomous System." Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics 8, no. 5 (1996): 427–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.20965/jrm.1996.p0427.

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A self-organizing mechanical system is currently developed at the Mechanical Engineering Laboratory. The system is composed of many mechanical units and in order to generate cooperative motion, it is required to establish common clock timing. In this paper, two algorithms are proposed to establish the common clock without being trapped in a deadlock condition. The algorithms work in the situation that all units follow the same procedure and neighbor-neighbor communication is possible. The operation of the units is analyzed with a physical spring damper model and it is concluded that with these
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MAISAIA, Vakhtang, and Salome KARELI. "‘THREE SEAS’ AREA PAN-REGIONAL SECURITY PROVISIONS AND ITS GEOPOLITICAL CONSEQUENCES – SECURITY DILEMMA VS. SECURITY DEADLOCK." Ante Portas - Studia nad bezpieczeństwem 2(13)/2019, no. 2(13)/2019 (2019): 63–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.33674/201911.

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The geostrategic area that generally could be labelled as the ‘Three Seas’(TSI) pan-region (Baltic Sea-Adriatic Sea-Black Sea geostrategic space) has already been described as a hotspot and as an unstable zone caused by interference of not only global but also regional hegemon powers. The main cause of instability by the global power actors is defined as being described as a ’New Cold War’ game where Eastern and Central Europe as well as the Black Sea zone are becoming a new geostrategic ‘Rimland’ for the game. The area is the primary sphere of major interests for political regional organizati
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Patel, Atri. "Formation of Quad, FONOPS and China’s Expansionist Ambitions." Jindal Journal of International Affairs 2, no. 5 (2021): 25–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.54945/jjia.v2i5.70.

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Chinese expansionism has posed a serious threat to the free maritime region in the South China sea and has also challenged the interests of other regional countries. In such a situation, America, through several policies like FONOP, has tried to challenge the dominance of Beijing in the region. The firmness to adhere to the diplomatic policy of expansionism by China and the rejection of such claims by the US has resulted in a critical situation in the South China sea. Although FONOP is getting successful in sending clear messages about the US and its allies' rejection of Chinese expansionism,
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Arbatov, A. "Changing of Priorities for the Sake of Coming out from the Strategic Dead-End." World Economy and International Relations, no. 6 (2014): 3–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-6-3-17.

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The article is dedicated to the state and prospects of the US-Russian dialogue on strategic arms control. Military-strategic and political reasons of the deadlock of negotiations existing since 2011 are discussed. Special attention is addressed to the situation in the area of strategic nuclear offensive arms, anti-ballistic missile systems, and advanced offensive conventional long-range weapons. The ways of achieving a breakthrough out of the present dead end and progress towards a next START treaty are proposed. Foremost this implies shifting the accent from the resolution of the BMD problem
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Boutekkouk, Fateh. "Formal Specification and Verification of Communication in Network-On-Chip: An Overview." International Journal of Recent Contributions from Engineering, Science & IT (iJES) 6, no. 4 (2018): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3991/ijes.v6i4.9416.

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Network-On-Chip (NOC) is an emerging paradigm to surmount traditional bus based Systems-On-Chip (SOC) limits especially scalability and communication performances. A NOC includes many applications that can execute concurrently. This situation may show some undesirable behaviors such as deadlock, livelock, starvation, etc. On the other hand, the application of formal methods to on-chip communication infrastructures has recieved more attention. Formal analysis of NOC communication will be very advantageous since it allows proving some theorems or interesting qualitative/quantitative properties o
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Saioc, Georgian-Vlad, Julien Lange, and Anders Møller. "Automated Verification of Parametric Channel-Based Process Communication." Proceedings of the ACM on Programming Languages 8, OOPSLA2 (2024): 2070–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3689784.

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A challenge of writing concurrent message passing programs is ensuring the absence of partial deadlocks, which can cause severe memory leaks in long running systems. Several static analysis techniques have been proposed for automatically detecting partial deadlocks in Go programs. For a large enterprise code base, we found these tools too imprecise to reason about process communication that is parametric, i.e., where the number of channel communication operations or the channel capacities are determined at runtime. We present a novel approach to automatically verify the absence of partial dead
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Xingfu, Wang. "Critical Theory in Regressive Times: Liberalism, Global Populism and the “White Left” in the Twenty-First Century." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Philosophica. Ethica-Aesthetica-Practica, no. 34 (December 30, 2019): 67–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6107.34.05.

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In this paper, I consider not only the crisis in conservative neoliberalism and free market economics, but a crisis of representation and plausibility in progressive new liberalism; a situation which leads to deadlock for progressivism in which things cannot progress. In order to address this state of crisis in the global perception of the “white left,” Critical Theory, as a mode of Western liberal thought, needs to rethink the direction of its own criticism. Additionally, Critical Theory needs to adjust its focus to respond to the deadlock presented by the rise of right-wing populism and the
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Denisov, V. "The Nuclear Problem of the Korean Peninsula: Is There a Way of Ending the Deadlock?" Journal of International Analytics, no. 1 (March 28, 2015): 182–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2015-0-1-182-193.

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The nuclear problem of the Korean peninsula remains unsolved, tensions continuing for the past five years. The mechanism of the Six-Party Talks in which Russia, China, the USA, Japan, North and South Korea took part, is inactive, while each party develops its own strategy to counteract the new nuclear program of North Korea. Such an approach stimulates further escalation in the region, because there is no mutual understanding of North Korea nuclear status. In addition there exist a number of contradictions between the members of Six-Party Talks, each of them trying to resolve North Korean issu
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Suparjon, Suparjon. "Evaluation of Layout Design, Operation and Maintenance of Multi Automated Systems Guided Vehicles (AGV): A Review." International Journal of Mechanical Engineering Technologies and Applications 3, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/mechta.2022.003.01.1.

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<p>Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) is a type of vehicle that is driverless and is programmed to run on a predetermined route to transfer loads. Thus, the aim of this work is to improve the layout, operation, and maintenance. the results of these objectives explain that many are used in AGV systems for modern material handling due to the ability of this technology to increase the efficiency and productivity of the system and reduce human labor. Flow paths or layouts are fixed guided routes where vehicles can travel to various points of collection and delivery of cargo. Avoiding collision a
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Shyshkovskyi, B. L. "Types of deadlocks in a limited liability company and their classification." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence 1, no. 3 (2025): 345–50. https://doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2025.03.1.52.

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The article addresses the issue of corporate conflicts in Ukraine, particularly deadlocks, which are becoming increasingly relevant and affecting the investment climate and business development. The author notes that corporate conflicts, arising from disagreements between participants and management, lack a clear legal definition, complicating their resolution. Special attention is given to deadlock types, where neither party can independently resolve the conflict, leading to the blocking of important decisions. The study highlights the main types of deadlock situations, including: at the leve
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Rahul, Vaddadi Sai, N. Narayanan Prasanth, and S. P. Raja. "A Recursive and Parallelized Dynamic Programming Implementation of Hard Merkle-Hellman Knapsack System for Public Key Cryptography." Cybernetics and Information Technologies 21, no. 2 (2021): 58–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cait-2021-0019.

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Abstract Merkle-Hellman public key cryptosystem is a long-age old algorithm used in cryptography. Despite being computationally fast, for very large input sizes it may operate slower due to thread creation overhead or reaching a deadlock situation. In this paper, we discuss the working principles of the Traditional Merkle-Hellman knapsack cryptosystem, which is an Easy knapsack. The challenges of Hard Knapsack and how it overcomes the shortcomings of the Traditional Easy Knapsack, are also discussed. The Hard knapsack variant of Merkle-Hellman is solved first using plain recursion and then imp
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Gray, S. "Some notes on further readings of Wilma Stockenström’s slave narrative, The Expedition to the Baobab Tree." Literator 12, no. 1 (1991): 51–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/lit.v12i1.745.

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This article considers some aspects of Wilma Stockenström’s novella of 1981, Die Kremetartekspedisie, in its English translation by J.M. Coetzee of 1983, The Expedition to the Baobab Tree. After isolating the formal aspects which are characteristic of the structure of the work, as explained by the author in the text, it reviews and identifies a general reluctance in the responses to date to engage with the text in terms it sets for itself. Arising out of this deadlock situation, the article suggests some approaches which could more appropriately be applied in further readings of the work. Thes
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Staelens, Lotte, and Céline Louche. "When the farm-gate becomes a revolving door: An institutional approach to high labour turnover." Human Relations 70, no. 12 (2017): 1464–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0018726717702209.

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By adopting an institutional theory lens, the aim of the article is to better understand the actions and mindset of managers toward high labour turnover in the cut-flower industry in Ethiopia. Our mixed-method approach explores the ways in which managers deal with, and legitimize, high levels of labour turnover. Our results show that they engage in three types of practices – predicting, containing and accommodating – whose objective is to make labour turnover tolerable, rather than reduce it. Interestingly, managers do not legitimize their practices through the use of cost-benefit arguments, a
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Chen, Yitong, and Huirong Liu. "Critical Perspectives on the New Situation of Global Ocean Governance." Sustainability 15, no. 14 (2023): 10921. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su151410921.

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Global ocean governance is the concretization of global governance. Various interest groups interact with and coordinate ocean issues. Global ocean governance is inevitably linked to the new global governance landscape. In recent years, a series of new scenarios in global governance have emerged. These situations have further shaped the plurality of participants and the diversity of mechanisms in global ocean governance. Science and technology innovation and application are prerequisites and prime movers for the evolution of global ocean governance. Major worldwide crises, represented by globa
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Arfanuzzaman, Md. "Regional Co-Operation and Economic Prosperity in South Asia: Challenges of Unfair Trade and Transboundary Deadlock." Economic and Regional Studies / Studia Ekonomiczne i Regionalne 12, no. 1 (2019): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ers-2019-0001.

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SummarySubject and purpose of work: The study attempts to examine the trade unfairness and transboundary bottlenecks between Bangladesh and India with a view to prosper a balanced trade and sustained water cooperation.Materials and methods: The study is based on secondary data and statistical information. Mixed research methods such as qualitative, quantitative and data visualization techniques are adopted in this study to assess the political economy of river basin management, loss and damage assessment and trade situation assessment.Results: Due to upstream intervention, the North-Western re
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Owoche, Antai Godswill, Paul Atagamen Aidonojie, Muhammad Mutawalli Mukhlis, Maskun Maskun, Muhammad Saleh Tajuddin, and Andi Tentri Yeyeng. "The Crisis in Red Sea Region: Legal and Socio-Economic Impact on International Commerce." Al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan 24, no. 2 (2024): 17–35. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v24i2.1597.

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The continued hijack of shipping vessels on the Red Sea by extremists who claim to have declared war against Israel is one of those blowouts that have been caused by the Israel - Hamas conflict. The journey to unencumbered waters and unfettered shipping access itself has led to several agreements between sovereign states towards the maintenance of seamless high-seas traffic. Unfortunately, non-state actors occasionally come on the scene to wreak havoc and destabilize the fragile peace on international waterways. It is in this regard, that this study tends to examine the Red Sea crisis as it af
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Yakovleva, Svetlana. "Personal Data Transfers in International Trade and EU Law: A Tale of Two ‘Necessities’." Journal of World Investment & Trade 21, no. 6 (2020): 881–919. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340189.

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Abstract Cross-border flows of personal data have become essential for international trade. European Union (EU) law restricts transfers of personal data to a degree that is arguably beyond what is permitted under the EU’s World Trade Organization commitments. These restrictions may be justified under trade law’s ‘necessity test.’ The article suggests that they may not pass this test. Yet, from an EU law perspective, the right to the protection of personal data is a fundamental right. An international transfer of personal data constitutes a derogation from this right and, therefore, must be con
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Youssef, Abeer, Victoria J. Mabin, and Bronwyn Howell. "The Egyptian-Ethiopian Dispute over the Nile: Lessons from the Past for Future African Peace and Prosperity." Africa Today 69, no. 4 (2023): 103–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.2979/at.2023.a900110.

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Abstract: Many African water-related conflicts have their roots in so-called colonial treaties. This article examines the dispute between Egypt and Ethiopia regarding the construction and operation of an Ethiopian dam at the headwaters of the River Nile. We start by reviewing these countries' current political and economic circumstances as a prerequisite to assessing the severity of the conflict. We then trace the dispute back to the treaties used by each country to prove its rights to the Nile's water. We identify political circumstances that provide hidden motives behind the stalled negotiat
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Verma, Renu, Mohammad Ayoub Khan, and Amit Zinzuwadiya. "Power and Latency Optimized Deadlock-Free Routing Algorithm on Irregular 2D Mesh NoC using LBDRe." International Journal of Embedded and Real-Time Communication Systems 4, no. 2 (2013): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jertcs.2013040102.

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Efficient routing is challenging and crucial problem in the irregular mesh NoC topologies because of increasing hardware cost and routing tables. In this paper, the authors propose an efficient deadlock-free routing algorithm for irregular mesh NoCs which reduces the latency and power consumption significantly. The problem with degree priority based routing algorithm is that it cannot remove deadlocks in irregular mesh topologies. Therefore, the authors use the extended Logic Based Distributed Routing (LBDRe) to remove deadlock situations without using any virtual channel in the degree priorit
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Latfullin, D. N., R. M. Akhmadeev, N. R. Miftahov, and Kh N. Makaev. "STUDY RESULTS OF IMMUNE RESPONSE INTENSITY IN CATTLE VACCINATED AGAINST RABIES IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN AND BORDER AREAS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BASHKORTOSTAN." VESTNIK OF THE BASHKIR STATE AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY 51, no. 3 (2019): 48–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.31563/1684-7628-2019-51-3-48-52.

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Rabies control programs include preventive immunization of farm and domestic animals, catching stray dogs and cats, oral vaccination of wild animals, and measures to control the number of the wildlife. Rabies in ruminants is a deadlock in the rabies epizootic situation. Rabies in ruminant animals is the result of the epizootic process in wild animals of the area, even if the process is not recorded. The more than doubled decrease in the number of cattle the European part of Russia saw in recent years resulted in a decrease in cases of rabies in these animals. Vaccination forms the animal group
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Boughrous, Monsef, and Hanan El Bakkali. "A Workflow Criticality-Based Approach to Bypass the Workflow Satisfiability Problem." Security and Communication Networks 2021 (October 25, 2021): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3330923.

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Workflow management systems are very important for any organization to manage and model complex business processes. However, significant work is needed to keep a workflow resilient and secure. Therefore, organizations apply a strict security policy and enforce access control constraints. As a result, the number of available and authorized users for the workflow execution decreases drastically. Thus, in many cases, such a situation leads to a workflow deadlock situation, where there no available authorized user-task assignments for critical tasks to accomplish the workflow execution. In the lit
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Wang, Lin. "Path planning for unmanned wheeled robot based on improved ant colony optimization." Measurement and Control 53, no. 5-6 (2020): 1014–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020294020909129.

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This research presents a simple and novel improved ant colony optimization for path planning of unmanned wheeled robot. Our main concern is to avoid the random deadlock situation and to reach at the destination using the shortest path, to decrease lost ants and improve the efficiency of solutions. The aforementioned reasons, we design an adaptive heuristic function by adopting the Euclidean distance between the ant and the target destination, in order to avoid the initial blindness and later singleness of ant path searching. The historical best path when appropriate to retain the previous effo
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Zhao, Yu Ming, Xiang Ju Chai, and Li Zhen Zhao. "An Efficient Deadlock Avoidance Policy for FMS Using ROPN." Advanced Materials Research 998-999 (July 2014): 751–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.998-999.751.

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This article shows a composed method for modeling the concurrent execution of working processes in flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) by a special class of Petri nets named Resource Oriented Petri nets (ROPN). Essentially, the type of net comes from the availability of system resources. The analysis of ROPN is used to characterize deadlock situations in terms of full markings for certain structure named PPC. For the sake of preventing the system from deadlocks, a policy is proposed based on a series of restrictions for resource allocation, without considering the presence of unmarked siphons
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Krylov, A., and A. Fedorchenko. "The Regional Situation in the Middle East: Current State and Prospects for Development." Journal of International Analytics, no. 3 (September 28, 2015): 56–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2015-0-3-56-83.

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The article analyzes the main trends that determine the dynamics of transformation processes and the future of the entire Middle East region. Projected scenarios are examined through the prism of Russian foreign policy and strategic interests.It has become even more evident that the American scheme of the new world order, including the Middle East, is unviable. Strengthening of Islamic radical organizations and expanded range of their activities were connected with the coming to power of the Obama administration. In Iraq, Syria, the former confrontation has entered a new phase and become even
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Baranyai, Gábor, and Gábor Bartus. "Anatomy of a deadlock: a systemic analysis of why the Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros dam dispute is still unresolved." Water Policy 18, no. 1 (2015): 39–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2015.040.

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The most high profile transboundary water dispute to ever reach the International Court of Justice – the Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros case – remains unresolved 18 years after the delivery of the judgement. This article suggests that there are at least three structural causes that prevent the parties – Hungary and Slovakia – from coming to an agreement. First is the judgement of the Court itself that has created an ambiguous legal situation that actually helped the parties to reinforce their pre-litigation positions. Second, the Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros dam complex gained an unexpectedly powerful symbolic va
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Kono, Hitoshi, Yuto Sakamoto, Yonghoon Ji, and Hiromitsu Fujii. "Automatic Transfer Rate Adjustment for Transfer Reinforcement Learning." International Journal of Artificial Intelligence & Applications 11, no. 6 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijaia.2020.11605.

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This paper proposes a novel parameter for transfer reinforcement learning to avoid over-fitting when an agent uses a transferred policy from a source task. Learning robot systems have recently been studied for many applications, such as home robots, communication robots, and warehouse robots. However, if the agent reuses the knowledge that has been sufficiently learned in the source task, deadlock may occur and appropriate transfer learning may not be realized. In the previous work, a parameter called transfer rate was proposed to adjust the ratio of transfer, and its contribution include avoi
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Wang, Junyu. "Options and Paths for Breaking the Deadlock over the Veto Power of the Permanent Members of the Security Council." Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media 48, no. 1 (2024): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2753-7048/48/20231556.

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The veto power of the permanent members of the Security Council has always been a topic of intense discussion, and its historical and complex characteristics mean that it cannot be easily resolved. Veto reform proposals for permanent members of the Security Council have been floating around the international community, but no real changes have been made. Based on the background of the veto, the current situation of the veto abuse, the reform of the veto mechanism, the increase of permanent seats, and the establishment of the monitoring mechanism, this paper makes a critical analysis of the Sec
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Sunayama, Kyosuke, Kazuyuki HYODO, Sadayoshi MIKAMI, Keiji SUZUKI, and Ei-Ichi OSAWA. "2P2-G01 A Machine Learning Method for Conflict Resolution at Low Communication Traffic : Resolving Deadlock Situation for Collision Avoidance in Multi Robot Environment." Proceedings of JSME annual Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics (Robomec) 2008 (2008): _2P2—G01_1—_2P2—G01_4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1299/jsmermd.2008._2p2-g01_1.

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Zaman, Saefu, Reza Amarta Prayoga, Bayu Permana Sukma, and Tri Amanat. "Elite Capture Phenomenon and Political Dialogic Space: Reflections on the Folklore of Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi in the Current Political Situation." Mudra Jurnal Seni Budaya 39, no. 3 (2024): 364–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.31091/mudra.v39i3.2871.

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This research focuses on the process of political elite capture which is associated with the current political context and the dialogic space that occurs in the narrative text of the folklore Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi (AURNJ) [The Origins of the King of Jambi]. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The data were obtained from the recording and documentation of Jambi folklore 2: Asal Usul Raja Negeri Jambi (AURNJ) by Kaslani (1997). The results of the analysis produce several conclusions. First, there are symptoms of the political phenomenon of elite capture of village elders in p
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