Academic literature on the topic 'Deaeration'

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Journal articles on the topic "Deaeration"

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Wen, Feng Yu, Qiang Wang, Xian Bin Dong, Hong Liang Ma, and Gang Tian. "Application of Low-Position Vacuum Deaerator in Steam Injection Boiler Supply Water Deaeration in Oil Fields." Advanced Materials Research 549 (July 2012): 1032–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.549.1032.

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A high level of oxygen in boiler supply water would lead to oxidation corrosion of the boiler tubes. Reduction of the boiler tube thickness will affect its service life even result in such serious accidents as tube explosion. In S oil-field, a combining measure of physical and chemical methods were adopted to improve deaerator technology. A relatively complete ground deaeration process is formed. The deaeration system consists of water ring vaccum pump, deaeration tank, booster pump, circulating tank, etc. First softened water processed by softener would flow through 80 mesh stainless steel sc
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Pazushkina, O. V., M. V. Zolin, and I. A. Silkin. "The main types of wind turbinesgenerators in the power supply system." Power engineering: research, equipment, technology 24, no. 1 (2022): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2022-24-1-99-113.

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THE PURPOSE. To consider the problems of protecting equipment of thermal power plants and heat supply systems from internal corrosion. To study the stages of development of domestic deaeration devices and the principles of atmospheric and vacuum deaeration in the framework of the boiler house in Ulyanovsk. To analyze the operation and maintenance of deaerators: DSA-75, AWACS and DV-75 in the boiler house of JSC «Ulyanovsk Cartridge Plant», and in the UMUP «City Heating System».METHODS. When solving this problem, we used an analytical method for evaluating the operation of the DSA-75 atmospheri
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Hlushchenko, O. L., and V. Ivashkov. "STUDY OF THE OPERATION OF A DEAERATION PLANT WORKING UNDER CONDITIONS OF VARIABLE LOADS." SWorld-Ger Conference proceedings, gec26-01 (April 30, 2023): 7–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.30890/2709-1783.2023-26-01-012.

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In the work, a study of the operation of the deaeration unit is carried out. An analysis of the operation of two types of deaerators was made: a high-pressure plug-in deaerator with DP-500 columns and a jet-bubble high-pressure deaerator DSP - 500 - M2.
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KUDINOV, Anatoly Aleksandrovich, and Svetlana Kamilovna ZIGANSHINA. "VACUUM-CAVITATION DEAERATOR OF SAMARA STATE DISTRICT POWER STATION." Urban construction and architecture 4, no. 3 (2014): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.17673/vestnik.2014.03.17.

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The paper presents the results of the experimental research of vacuum-cavitation deaerator of streaming water used in Samara state district power station. A study of the experimental model of this deaerator and its pilot industrial installation allowed the introduction of vacuum-cavitation deaeration in the central heating plant of Samara state district power station.
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Zolin, M. V., O. V. Pazushkina, and D. S. Morozov. "Evaluation of the cost-effectiveness of solutions to improve the efficiency of atmospheric deaeration in boiler plants." Safety and Reliability of Power Industry 15, no. 4 (2023): 240–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24223/1999-5555-2022-15-4-240-246.

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The reliable and economical operation of equipment for thermal power plants, heat supply systems and boiler houses has been a relevant problem in the field of thermal power engineering for many years. In many industries, industrial steam is often used, for which steam boilers are used at thermal power plants. The water consumed by the boilers undergoes pre-treatment, which, in addition to its softening, includes thermal deaeration — the removal of aggressive gases that lead to equipment corrosion. Atmospheric deaerators are often used for this purpose. They are easy to use, quite effective, bu
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Vodeniktov, A. D., and N. D. Chihirova. "Investigating the dearating hotwell working regimes of the PT-60-130/13 steam turbine." Power engineering: research, equipment, technology 22, no. 6 (2021): 155–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.30724/1998-9903-2020-22-6-155-163.

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THE PURPOSE. To consider the problems of the increasing dissolved oxygen concentration in feedwater, especially after the condensate pumps. To estimate the opportunity of the vacuum thermic deaeration intensification inside the PT-60-130/13 LMZ steam turbine condenser to reduce the feedwater system rate of corrosion. Perform a thermal test of the external deaerating hotwell, which provides reducing dissolved oxygen concentration by the hot drains and recirculating feedwater. To evaluate the march of the dissolved oxygen concentration in feedwater after the inclusion of the deaerating hotwell.
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Pazushkina, O. V., M. V. Zolin, and D. S. Morozov. "Using the heat of deaerator flash steam for additional heating of return system water in boiler installations." Safety and Reliability of Power Industry 15, no. 3 (2022): 158–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24223/1999-5555-2022-15-3-158-165.

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Reliable and economical operation of the equipment of thermal heat supply systems and boiler installations is an important and challenging task. High-quality water treatment directly affects the efficiency of boiler installations. The main stages of water treatment at thermal power plants are pretreatment, desalination and thermal deaeration — removal of aggressive gases that lead to corrosion of equipment. Currently, there are a significant number of manufacturing enterprises that are equipped with their own boiler plants. In boiler houses used for steam generation, as well as heating boilers
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Hale, D. A. "The Effect of BWR Startup Environments on Crack Growth in Structural Alloys." Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 108, no. 1 (1986): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.3225840.

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During startup of a Boiling Water Reactor (BWR), the water chemistry and temperature are constantly changing. Special operational practices can be performed to control the dissolved oxygen level using, for example, vacuum deaeration. To assess the impact of startup practice on environmental cracking in the structural materials used in the BWR, a large program was performed to evaluate crack growth at representative environmental conditions for both conventional and vacuum deaeration startup practices. Five alloys were studied: Types 304 and 316 nuclear grade stainless steel, Inconel 600, carbo
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Rajabnia, Hossein, Ognjen Orozovic, Kenneth Williams, et al. "Investigating the Relationship between the Time Constant Ratio and Plug-Flow Behaviour in the Pneumatic Conveyance of Biomass Material." Processes 11, no. 6 (2023): 1697. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/pr11061697.

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This study introduces a novel methodology to evaluate the behaviour of biomass material by examining the ratio of aeration and deaeration time constants. To this end, a series of tests were conducted on four different materials, namely, cottonseed, wood chips, wood pellets, and wheat straw, in order to investigate their aeration and deaeration behaviours. The study derives the aeration and deaeration pressure drop equations, and discusses the corresponding time constant expression. Subsequently, the four materials were conveyed in 12 m long batch-fed and continuous pneumatic conveying pipeline
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Liao, Yan Fen, Shao De Guo, Guang Yang, and Xiao Qian Ma. "Fuzzy Control of Deaerator Water-Level in Nuclear Power Station Based on MATLAB/Simulink." Applied Mechanics and Materials 291-294 (February 2013): 2397–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.291-294.2397.

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Deaerator system was one of major components in nuclear power station, and the deaerator water level control was important for safe and stable operation of the nuclear power station. The deaeration system was difficult multi variables process system, which was strong coupling between water-level and pressure. In this paper, a self-tuning fuzzy PID controller was designed based on PID control and fuzzy control theory, which instead of PID controller to control deaerator water-level. Simulation based on Simulink, simulation results showed that the overshoot was 40% by using traditional PID contr
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Deaeration"

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Haapala, A. (Antti). "Paper machine white water treatment in channel flow:integration of passive deaeration and selective flotation." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2010. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514263682.

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Abstract Gas removal from the papermaking process is currently a standard practice, whereas purification of the internal water circulation has become common only recently. Both unit processes have progressed greatly during recent decades and new concepts are constantly being developed. The aim of this thesis was to analyse the efficiency and applicability of a channel flow design introduced by Metso for passive white water deaeration and to study the dynamics of passive bubbly gas removal. In addition, separation of the detrimental process water components by selective flotation during deaerat
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Vaidya, Kapil, and Palau Xavier Navarro. "Coolant Filling Simulation Model in 1D with GT-Suite : A Study on Scania's Electric Truck's Battery Cooling Circuit." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-300372.

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Driven by the goal of decreasing emissions and pollutants towards a more sustainable future, the automotive industry is undergoing a rapid transition towards battery-powered electric vehicles. This shift to sustainable transport is fast-paced, and new technical solutions are being offered on a regular basis to fulfil the future needs for electric vehicles, including battery-electric trucks. This continuously necessitates a fast development of the battery-electric truck, along with the cooling system. To validate the cooling system, Scania's preferred approaches are testing and 3D simulations.
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Jokinen, H. (Hanna). "Screening and cleaning of pulp—a study to the parameters affecting separation." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2007. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514284526.

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Abstract The objective of this thesis was to determine the effects of design, operational and furnish quality parameters on pressure screen and hydrocyclone performance. The general contradictory interrelationships between capacity and selectivity in pressure screening and cleaning are commonly recognized, but deep understanding of the effects of design, operational and furnish quality parameters on the state of operation is missing. As separation selectivity is closely dependent on thickening and pulp passage, an operation curve for separation was applied and its application further develo
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Wartlick, Karl, Matthias Baumann, Andras Veres, and Roman Weidemann. "CFD-aided optimization of customer-specific tank systems using an innovative labyrinth deaerator." Technische Universität Dresden, 2020. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A71199.

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This paper introduces the comprehensive approach of ARGO-HYTOS in developing and optimizing hydraulic tanks. Starting with a detailed analysis of the application, the tank design was optimized and an innovative deaerator was developed. In a first step, various Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) -based analyzing methods are presented, which are used to support the optimization process of tank development with regard to complex flow conditions and unexpected influences. The main topic of this paper is the introduction of an innovative labyrinth deaerator, causing coalescence of air bubbles, slow
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Stoor, T. (Tuomas). "Air in pulp and papermaking processes." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2006. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514280784.

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Abstract A pulp suspension consists of water, fibres, fines, fillers and chemicals, but air or other gases are also present in practically all pulping processes either in dissolved form or as bubbles. Dissolved gases seldom disturb the processes, but they are readily converted to gaseous form when conditions change. The gas bubbles affect the properties of the pulp suspension, reduce the accuracy of certain measurements, interfere with the runability of the papermachine and detract from the quality of the end-product. Gases are removed from the process by either mechanical or chemical means, r
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Vollmer, Thees, and Ludger Frerichs. "Development of hydraulic tanks by multi-phase CFD simulation." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-199968.

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Hydraulic tanks have a variety of different tasks. The have to store the volume of oil needed for asymmetric actors in the system as well as to supply the system with preconditioned oil. This includes the deaeration as air contamination is affecting the overall system performance. The separation of the air in the tank is being realized mainly by passive methods, improving the guidance of the air and oil flow. The use of CFD models to improve the design of hydraulic tank is recently often discussed. In this paper, a design method for hydraulic tanks using CFD is presented and discussed. First t
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Bonariol, Francesco. "Sizing of a packed stripping tower for seawater injection process and H2S abatement on an FPSO." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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The purpose of this working thesis is to study and analyze in depth the sea water injection unit found upon an FPSO. In particular, attention is focused on the vacuum deaeration column used for the degasification of the seawater stream in two stages: the first, with a lower vacuum degree and the second with a higher vacuum degree. Moreover, this thesis studies the mass transfer operation, carrying out a profound dissertation of the mass transport phenomena, introducing the mass transfer equations and coefficients. This study has been developed because it is desired to size another stripp
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Banda, Richard Bobby. "Modelling of the deaerator system in Flownex." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/24319.

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The study of the steady-state and dynamic behaviour of thermal power plants is of interest and significant benefit in different engineering fields ranging from research and design, to the assistance of operator training, plant optimization, fault finding and failure analysis. In light of the these benefits, and the increasing electrical energy demand in South Africa, the Eskom Power Plant Engineering Institute Centre for Energy Efficiency intends to build a transient simulation model of a coal fired power plant. The software identified for this task is Flownex SE. Flownex is a one-dimensional
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Wedgbury, Melanie Kim. "Environmentally-assisted crack growth in deaerator storage vessel steels." Thesis, Open University, 1990. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.258960.

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Fegan, J. J. H. "Environment assisted cracking of deaerator steels in high temperature water." Thesis, University of Newcastle Upon Tyne, 1995. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.260856.

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Books on the topic "Deaeration"

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National Association of Corrosion Engineers. Recommended practice for prevention detection and corrosion of Deaerator cracking. NACE, 1996.

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Deaerator Performance Monitoring and Inspection Guideline. ASME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.885741.

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The ASME steam/water cycle equipment performance monitoring and inspection guideline series focuses on specific pieces of equipment in the steam/water cycle and provides the user with information on how to plan for, conduct, and interpret the results of equipment inspections. This guideline was prepared by a task group of this subcommittee under the guidance of Colleen M. Scholl. The task group consisted of representatives of manufacturers, operators, and consultants involved with the design, manufacture, operation, and monitoring of industrial and utility deaerators and deaerating heaters. Me
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Book chapters on the topic "Deaeration"

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Tan, Aileen, Antonio Rubino, Sundeep Kaul, and Hatem Soliman-Aboumarie. "POCUS in Monitoring: How Monitor Pulmonary Aeration/Deaeration?" In Cardiopulmonary Point of Care Ultrasound. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-29472-3_24.

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Vodeniktov, Artem, and Nataliya Chichirova. "The Reconstruction Experience of the 60-KCS Condenser for Deaeration Intensification." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9376-2_9.

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Nakato, T. "Physical model investigation of circular deaeration channel associated with tangential inlet dropstructure." In Environmental Hydraulics. Volume 2. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429100314-76.

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Wang, Peng, Hao Meng, and Qing-zhou Ji. "Application of PID Neural Network Decoupling Control in Deaerator Pressure and Deaerator Water Level Control System." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45289-9_2.

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Meng, Ying, and Jie-Qing Huang. "Optimization of Control Solution for Deaerator Water Level Protection in Nuclear Power Plant." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3113-8_18.

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Yao, Guang-nan, and Xiang Liu. "Innovative Control Method of Water Level Control Logic of Tianwan Phase III Deaerator." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Nature Singapore, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-7051-9_31.

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Fan, Hai-Ying, Hua-Qing Peng, Xin-Nian Huang, Heng Li, and Xiao-Feng Li. "Improvement and Research on the Level Measurement of High Low Pressure Heater and Deaerator in Nuclear Power Plant." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-3456-7_71.

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"deaeration." In The Fairchild Books Dictionary of Textiles. Fairchild Books, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9781501365072.4506.

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Bhatkar, Nikita S., Vimal Challana, Geetanjali Pathania, and Shivanand S. Shirkole. "Deaeration." In Mechanical Separation Processes in the Food Industry. Elsevier, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819523-9.00014-7.

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"Back Matter." In Deaerator Performance Monitoring and Inspection Guideline. ASME, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.885741_bm.

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This back matter contains the Glossary, References, Appendix A – Basics of Deaeration and Types of Deaerators, Appendix B – Spray Nozzle Design Information, Appendix C – Best Practices for Deaerator Operation and Appendix D – Troubleshooting Guide.
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Conference papers on the topic "Deaeration"

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Cotton, Irvin J. "Oxygen Scavengers -- The Chemistry of Sulfite under Hydrothermal Conditions." In CORROSION 1986. NACE International, 1986. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1986-86177.

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Abstract Control of oxygen corrosion is critical to reliability of steam generator systems. Mechanical deaeration and chemical oxygen scavenging effectively reduce oxygen levels in boiler feedwater systems. This paper, part of the NACE state-of-the-art report on Oxygen Scavengers, reviews the use of sulfites to reduce oxygen and provide corrosion control throughout the boiler feedwater circuit as well as mechanical and operational oxygen reduction methods. The mechanism of oxygen pitting, electrochemical reactions, and the basis of operation of mechanical deaeration are discussed. Estimating t
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Mode, Richard M., and William E. Haas. "Reduction in Feed Water System Corrosion Utilizing Dissolved Oxygen Reduction by Membrane Technology." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05441.

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Abstract This paper will focus on the dissolved oxygen reduction benefits by Gas Transfer Membrane technology in a combined cycle make-up system. In conventional steam contact deaeration, the oxygen saturated makeup water is exposed to an elevated temperature environment in the low pressure feed water heaters before entering the steam deaerator. In this paper, the use of a chemical-free membrane system that reduces dissolved oxygen at ambient temperature prior to the deaerator to reduce system feedwater corrosion will be discussed.
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Beardwood, E. S. "Boiler Feedwater Monitoring Applied to Deaerator Efficiency Improvement." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89313.

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Abstract On line continuous feedwater monitoring has shown deviations from the typical 10 ug/1 (ppb) or less oxygen levels in deaerator effluents. The higher oxygen levels have been incurred during the operational development of pressure and thermal gradient changes. These changes as well as operational upsets have been reported by others (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7) to lead to corrosion fatigue cracking in deaerators. Of course, disruption of deaerator internals have also been responsible for poor oxygen removal (8). This paper will discuss continuous oxygen monitoring in conjunction with heat and f
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Becker, Charlotte, Marius Hofmeister, Yamen Alhaddad, and Katharina Schmitz. "A Foundation for the Development of Deaeration-Efficient Hydraulic Tanks." In The 19th Scandinavian International Conference on Fluid Power, SICFP'25. River Publishers, 2025. https://doi.org/10.13052/rp-9788743808251a03.

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Beardwood, Edward S. "A Non-Chemical Approach to Oxygen Corrosion Control in Closed Loop Systems." In CORROSION 2000. NACE International, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2000-00649.

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Abstract Many conventional chemically treated closed loop hydronic systems suffer from corrosion associated with oxygen. The failures have been approached through the use of traditional chemicals such as oxygen scavengers/metal passivators and thermal mechanical deaeration pretreatment. While these approaches have worked well for high temperature hot water heating under minimal makeup conditions, the chemical eradication process eventually fails under high volume makeup conditions. Also, deaeration is not a suitable solution for smaller low temperature systems. This paper will discuss the cond
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Lu, Chaofan, and Xingjun Yao. "Method for measuring particle size of large flow spray droplets for deaeration." In International Conference on Pattern Recognition and Image Analysis, edited by Mingguang Shan and Tao Lei. SPIE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.3056106.

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Ikeda, Akio, Masakatsu Ueda, Hiroshi Okamoto, and Eiji Yamamoto. "Examination of Test Condition in SSRT Evaluation of High Alloys in Hostile Environments." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90272.

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Abstract Slow strain rate test (SSRT) is convenient in surveying both stress corrosion cracking (SCC) and hydrogen embrittlement (HE) susceptibilities of corrosion resistant alloy for hostile wells. SSRT results depend upon test condition and test procedure. HE behavior of 25Cr-7Ni-3Mo-0.14N type high strength duplex stainless steel (duplex S.S.) is affected by absorbed hydrogen concentration. 4 ppm of hydrogen concentration is critical to ductility loss in the conventional tensile test for duplex S.S. with yield strength of about 160ksi, where strain rate (ε˙) is 8 x 10-4s-1. A dependence of
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Batton, C. B., S. R. Harder, D. M. Rogers, C. A. Soderquist, and D. Woods. "Use of Oxygen Scavengers in Boiler Systems: Present and Future." In CORROSION 1993. NACE International, 1993. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1993-93052.

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Abstract Dissolved oxygen in boiler systems is known to cause corrosion. Mechanical deaeration removes the majority of the dissolved oxygen while oxygen scavengers remove the remaining trace level. A review of current oxygen scavenger technology and the introduction of a novel oxygen scavenger is discussed. Demonstrated performance of the new scavenger is presented using both research and field data.
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Bednarowicz, T. A., and T. A. DeBold. "Effect of Deaeration and Test Technique on Slow Strain Rate Tensile Results in Sour Environments." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94078.

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Abstract It is crucial to obtain reproducible slow strain rate test (SSRT) data when evaluating materials for service. Erratic results can be obtained for nickel-base alloys in high temperature sour environments if important variables are not controlled. This work demonstrates that proper deaeration and axial stressing, without twisting or bending, are important if reproducible results are to be obtained. Although UNS N07716 was used in this work, the principles discussed should apply to a wide range of alloys.
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Maligas, Manuel N., and John Vicic. "Corrosion Resistance of High Alloy Materials Exposed to Chlorinated and Natural Seawater." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97426.

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Abstract Corrosion resistant alloys have been selected in marine environments for wellhead equipment for their corrosion resistance. Many of these corrosion reistant alloys however, are prone to localized corrosion or particularly crevice and pitting corrosion in natural seawater. In the past de-oxygenated seawater has normally been used for injection into the oil bearing formation to increase the production rate and recovery of oil from a reservoir. Current work is underway to utilize fully oxygenated seawater for this purpose. Eliminating deaeration equipment will result in weight savings an
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Reports on the topic "Deaeration"

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Beavers, John. PR-186-073503-R02 Requirements for Existing Pipeline Tank and Terminal Systems to Transport Ethanol. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010439.

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The potential exists for stress corrosion cracking (SCC) of carbon steel pipelines transporting fuel grade ethanol (FGE) and FGE- gasoline blends. The objectives of SCC 4-4 were to: 1. Develop data necessary to make engineering assessments of the feasibility of transporting FGE and FGE blends in existing pipelines, 2. Identify ethanol blends that can be transported in existing pipelines without significant modification of the system and operations (Case 1); blends that require significant modifications (Case 2) and blends that cannot be transported in existing pipelines, but could be moved in
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