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Journal articles on the topic 'Debt, 1907'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 29 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gerber, James, and Thomas Passananti. "The US Panic of 1907 and the Coming of the Mexican Revolution." Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos 37, no. 1 (2021): 35–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/msem.2021.37.1.35.

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Speculation about the causal relationship between the US panic of 1907 and the Mexican Revolution of 1910 has generated many hypotheses. We review the hypotheses of contemporary observers and recent historians. Our analysis begins with a timeline of events in both countries and then examines the available data for activities that are theoretically possible avenues for the international transmission of economic events, including trade and investment. Mexican wages, banking, and government debt levels are also examined for signs of stress. We conclude that the US panic and recession had little e

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2

Alexander, Polunov. "“The White Tsar-Warrior”: Perception of the Russian Empire and its Ruler by the Peoples of Asia and Africa in the Late Nineteenth – Early Twentieth Century." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 2 (May 27, 2022): 151–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2022-0-2-151-160.

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Strengthening of the ties between different parts of the world, intensification of the colonial policy of Western powers increased in the late nineteenth – early twentieth century the interest of the peoples of Asia and Africa to Russia and its ruler. The latter was often perceived in the mythologized way, as a defender of all the weak and oppressed who relied on colossal military power and spiritual unity with his people. The formation of such image was facilitated by the stories of Russian diplomats and travelers, and by the trips of the people from distant countries to the “empire of tsars”

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3

Savelov, Vjacheslav V. "Yu. A. Sidorov and Mystical Anarchism (on the basis of lifetime publications)." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 61 (2021): 252–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2021-61-252-267.

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Based on two only lifetime publications, the paper examines the history of Yu. A. Sidorov`s (1887–1909) perception and discussion of ideas of the “mystical anarchism”. In the almanac Chrysopras (1906) Sidorov published two poems that were obviously influenced by the slogans of this movement. I study parallels between these debut poems and the texts of authors related to the movement, in particular, between the poem Dreamer, you sent a revelation to the world… and Georgy Chulkov's article On the confirmation of personality (1906). The study proves that a number of young writers (not only Yu. Si

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4

Lee, Moon-key. "Types and characteristics of the National debt repayment movement prospectus written and distributed at Daegu in 1907." DAEGU HISTORICAL REVIEW 155 (May 30, 2024): 79–144. http://dx.doi.org/10.17751/dhr.155.79.

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Cotarelo, Lucía. "Entre la tradición castellana y el lesbianismo queer: amor y erotismo en la poesía de Ana María Martínez Sagi." Revista de Estudios Hispánicos 57, no. 3 (2023): 635–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/rvs.2023.a924216.

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Abstract: Love, corporality, and eroticism, oscillating in their ethical and aesthetic configuration between tradition and modernity, are present throughout the seven decades of poetic production of the Catalan poet Ana María Martínez Sagi (1907–2000). It is so in her pre-war work, Caminos (1929) and Inquietud (1932) and, more prominently, in her work of exile and return to the homeland, on which this paper focuses on. Although Sagi's love poetry demonstrates her complex and contradictory debt to both the Castilian love tradition and modern poetics, it is through her approach to eroticism, the

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Shannon, Brent. "“THE TERRIBLE MÄELSTROM OF DEBT”: CREDIT, CONSUMPTION, AND MASCULINITY IN OXBRIDGE FICTION, 1841–1911." Victorian Literature and Culture 44, no. 2 (2016): 385–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1060150315000686.

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In 1907, writer and Oxford graduate Lionel Portmanbegan his novelThe Progress of Hugh Rendal: A 'Varsity Storywith an impassioned attack on the university system of fees and credit. “An unrighteous anomaly it seems that on entering Oxford University the first thing you have to do is to pay money,” Portman protests,Once entered, apparently, you may owe it to the limit of your taste. The shops smile “Credit;” the streets sing of it, the breezes whisper “Put it down”; the whole spirit of the place assumes it as a matter of course; and that so sweet a symphony should begin on so harsh a chord appe

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Cardow, Andrew, and William Robert Wilson. "The establishment of savings banks in colonial New Zealand 1840-1907." Journal of Management History 22, no. 4 (2016): 371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jmh-06-2016-0034.

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Purpose This paper aims to highlight the reasons for the establishment of savings banks in New Zealand, with a primary thesis being that savings banks in New Zealand were intended to operate in a similar way to those in the UK. That is, to provide banking services to the working classes and supply revenue to a cash-strapped government. Savings banks were reasonably successful in meeting the needs of their depositors but provided little revenue to the government. This gives rise to a secondary thesis that, when the Government was presented with the opportunity to establish the Post Office Savin

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Fedoseev, Roman V. "Dynamics of Operations of the State Noble Land Bank on the Territory of the Samara Province in the late XIX – early XX century." Humanitarian: actual problems of the humanities and education 19, no. 3 (2019): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.15507/2078-9823.047.019.201903.263-273.

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Introduction. The nobles-landowners were in a difficult situation after the reforms of the middle of the XIX century. They lost the opportunity to use free labor in the form of their serfs, were in dire need of money, both for the purpose of hiring freelance workers and for the modernization of their economies. As a result, many of them used the services of actively created in this period of land credit institutions that issued loans at high interest rates and on unfavorable terms and, as a result, causing the ruin of the nobles-landowners. In connection with the above, the creation of a syste

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9

Killingray, David. "Transatlantic Networks of Early African Pentecostalism: The Role of Thomas Brem Wilson, 1901–1929." Studies in World Christianity 23, no. 3 (2017): 218–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/swc.2017.0193.

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Proto-Pentecostalist ideas in Britain owe a debt to the activities of the Gold Coast businessman Thomas Brem Wilson (1865–1929), who settled in London in 1901. His recently discovered diaries and personal papers detail his commercial interests and activities in West Africa and his relationships with a number of fellow Africans living in London. The diaries also record Brem Wilson's transatlantic involvement with J. A. Dowie's faith healing Catholic Apostolic Church in London and Zion City, Illinois, which he visited in 1904; evangelistic work among his African friends in London and in the Gold

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Zulumyan, Burastan S. "Poetry Collection of Marietta Shaginyan “First Meetings”." Proceedings of Southern Federal University. Philology 2021, no. 1 (2021): 154–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/1995-0640-2021-1-154-170.

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The article is devoted to the initial period of creativity of the poet of the Silver Age Marietta Shaginyan in 1906-1909, when the poetry collection “First Meetings” (1909) was created, her acquaintance and friendship with V. Khodasevich, A. Bely, Z. Gippius. The structure and poetics of the debut collection, the originality of the creative manner and the principles of symbolist aesthetics are analyzed. Reminiscences from V. Bryusov’s poetry are revealed. The title of the collection and the epigraph “The Great Feast of the First Meetings”, preceding the cycle, is a line from the poem “At Noon”

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Oh, Yong-won. "A Study on the Awareness of the Reality and Contemplative World of Hongwa Lee Doo-hun." Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute 33 (December 31, 2023): 173–211. http://dx.doi.org/10.33213/thlj.2023.0.33.173.

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The aim of this study is to investigate, from multiple perspectives the life and contemplative world of HongWa(弘窩) Li Doo-hun(李斗勳, 1856~1918) who was born in Seongju, Gyeongbuk, Korea and active mainly in Goryeong, Seongju, Geochang, and Hapcheon during the late period of the 19th century and the early period of the 20th century. The man, a scholar out of government office, dedicated his whole life to studying and writing literary works, carrying out independence activities, during the turbulent times of the intervention in domestic affairs from foreign powers and the deprivation of national s

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Anzzolin, Kevin. "El Diablito Rojo, el Centenario y la clase obrera en la encrucijada de discursos." Bibliographica 7, no. 1 (2024): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iib.2594178xe.2024.1.438.

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Mediante el análisis detallado de uno de los periódicos obreros más notables del Porfiriato, El Diablito Rojo, veremos cómo fueron criticados los planes porfiristas para el Centenario, que tenían el mismo afán monumentalista de la época. A través de los editoriales y, sobre todo, de las portadas –en varias ocasiones eran litografías del renombrado artista José Guadalupe Posada–, esta publicación promovió otra visión de México. El periódico se imprimió durante un par de años (1900-1901) y tuvo una pausa antes de volver a publicarse tres años más (1908-1910). Aunque su objetivo fue dar voz a la

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13

Dimand, Robert W. "Fisher and Veblen: Two Paths for American Economics." Journal of the History of Economic Thought 20, no. 4 (1998): 449–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1053837200002467.

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In the early years of the twentieth century, two outspoken and brilliant American economists, Thorstein Veblen and Irving Fisher, offered sharply-contrasting visions of how the discipline of economics should be transformed. Each taught at a leading university and had added prominence as a journal editor, but pursued economic inquiry in ways alien to senior colleagues at his university and in the profession at large. Despite the gulf separating their approaches to economics, they had been doctoral students of the same mentor, William Graham Sumner of Yale, and had each been deeply influenced by

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Nikiforov, Denis. "The Issue of Serbia’s Repayment of Debt to Russia on the Loan of 1876 (Based on Russian Diplomatic Documents)." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 19, no. 3-4 (2024): 28–45. https://doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2024.19.3-4.02.

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The article analyses Serbia’s actions regarding the repayment of its debt to Russia under the Loan Agreement of 1876. The author examines all stages of Russian-Serbian relations concerning the repayment of this debt, as well as the circumstances that impacted the postponement of payment deadlines. In 1876, during the Serbian-Turkish War, Serbia entered into a loan agreement with three Russian banks. By 1890, Serbia’s main debt obligations to Russia included debts from the loans of 1867, 1876, and a credit agreement from 1890. The question of debt repayment was connected to the improvement of R

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Mosusova, Nadezda. "Symbolism and theatre of masques: The deathly carnival of la belle époque." Muzikologija, no. 5 (2005): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz0505085m.

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The junction of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries in Europe sharpened the clash of artistic novelties in the Western and Slavonic worlds, caused by developed Symbolism and Expressionism. As an output of the former reappeared in the "Jahrhundertwende" the transformed characters of the Commedia dell'arte, flourished in art, literature and music in Italy France, Austria and Russia. Exponents of Italian Renaissance theatre Stravinsky's Petrushka (1911) and Sch?nberg's Pierrot lunaire (1912) turned soon to be main works of the Russian and Austrian expressionistic music style, inaugurated by St

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Mugarura, Norman. "Law as an equalizer." International Journal of Law and Management 58, no. 6 (2016): 602–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijlma-07-2015-0043.

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Purpose The purpose of the paper is to examine the law and how it has been utilised in fostering proper functioning of global markets within member countries and globally. The term “law” in this context refers to international law, whose primary function is to regulate activities of sovereign States and organisations created by a group of States. The Statute of the International Court of Justice 1907, which has been ratified as a treaty by all UN nations, provides the most authoritative definition of the sources of international law to date (Schachter, 1991). Under Article 38 of Statute of the

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Pratama, Gede Aditya, Elfirda Ade Putri, and Arga Pribadi Imawan. "INDONESIAN BANKRUPTCY LAW POLICY AFTER POLITICAL & MONETARY TURMOIL IN 1998." JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL 23, no. 2 (2025): 64–74. https://doi.org/10.14710/jis.23.2.2024.64-74.

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The monetary turmoil that occurred in 1998 plunged Indonesia into an economic crisis that had an unfavorable impact on the national economy, which at the time was dependent on foreign investment. In the end, to help improve the economy in Indonesia, the Government at that time took action to ask for assistance from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The injection of funds from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) provided conditions for the Government of Indonesia to establish new bankruptcy regulations from the commonly used Dutch Bankruptcy Law of 1905 (Faillissements-Verordening, Staat

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18

Zanni, Alberto. "Marshall and Pareto on Cournot's Elasticity and on W. Thornton." STUDI ECONOMICI, no. 102 (June 2011): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.3280/ste2010-102003.

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Pareto is ungenerous towards Cournot, even if not as much as Marshall. The author thus goes on and analyses a writing by Pareto (1875) on Thornton, brought to light in 2005. Since in 1875 Pareto does not know Marshall, while he has already in mind the concept of elasticity, the a. deduces that Pareto has no intellectual debt towards Marshall for what concerns the theory of comparative costs developed by Pareto in the(1906). The a. concludes saying that Pareto recognises all his main intellectual debts, except for Cournot. Baumol and Goldfield's contrary opinion is due to a linguistic barrier.

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Zwalve, W. J. "Exit bos frisica, The Tolsum tablet and Roman law." Tijdschrift voor Rechtsgeschiedenis / Revue d'Histoire du Droit / The Legal History Review 77, no. 3-4 (2009): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/004075809x12488525623047.

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AbstractThe text of the Tolsum tablet, discovered in a Frisian mound in or about 1905, was first published by C.W. Vollgraff in 1917. His reading became the standard text for all subsequent editions of the tablet, for example in Arangio-Ruiz's edition of Roman legal documents in FIRA. Thanks to the efforts of A.K. Bowman, R.S.O. Tomlin and K.A. Worp (and the Frisian Museum in Leeuwarden), we now have a new (and totally different) reading, indicating a money loan, rather than the sale of a Frisian ox. This article contains a first assessment of the value of the new reading for the discipline of

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Farhoud, Noor Ali, and Ayman Kazem Hajem Al-Eidani. "The Role of the Constituent Assembly (Constitutional Convention) in Approving the Cuban Constitution and the American Position (1900-1901)." International Journal of Religion 5, no. 11 (2024): 8999–9004. http://dx.doi.org/10.61707/jtswxe31.

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The first constitution that Cuba adopted following the end of the Spanish occupation was known as the Platt Amendment or Constitution. Named for Orville H. Platt, the Chairman of the Committee, it is a treaty between the United States and Cuba. On February 25, 1901, this amendment was filed, and on February 27, 1901, it was accepted by the Senate; nevertheless, it wasn't officially authorized until May 2, 1903. The most significant of its eight points was that the United States had forced Cuba to sign any treaty with any foreign nation or authority and had forbidden it from taking on any publi

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Lee, Myung Hwa. "Characteristics and Achievements of the Women’s Independence Movement in the Chungcheong Province." Yu Gwan sun Research Senter 28, no. 2 (2023): 123–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.56475/ygsrc.2023.28.2.123.

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The history of the Korean women’s independence movement was not only an anti-Japanese independence movement that sought national independence, but also a human liberation movement that sought to break away from feudalism within the nation. Ironically, it was only during the independence movement when the country was taken away that awareness of Gender Equality began to take root in society. In the course of Korea’s modern history, women’s activities have achieved remarkable growth compared to the previous era, but research results are still insufficient to give meaning. In modern times,

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White, Jerry. "Metropolitan Geographies of Debt, 1700–1900." History Workshop Journal 83, no. 1 (2017): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/hwj/dbx025.

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Iwańska, Marzena. "Inteligencja miasta przemysłowego XIX i początków XX wieku wobec polskiej niepodległości. Przykład miasta Łodzi." Studia z Historii Społeczno-Gospodarczej XIX i XX Wieku 19 (June 14, 2018): 51–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/2080-8313.19.04.

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Przełom XIX i XX wieku, a zwłaszcza okres po rewolucji 1905–1907 roku do wybuchu I wojny światowej uznawany jest w Królestwie Polskim za moment poszukiwania przez środowiska polskiej inteligencji nowej formuły patriotyzmu, polskości, za czas poszerzania świadomości narodowej, przechodzenia od jej lokalnego do ogólnonarodowego wymiaru. W proponowanym tekście podjęta zostanie próba przyjrzenia się tym poszukiwaniom i procesom przez pryzmat dyskusji publicystycznych prowadzonych przez inteligentów polskich w Łodzi. Prócz postulatów i rozważań ukazane zostaną także konkretne przejawy ich działań,

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Worms, Frédéric. "L'idée de moment 1900." Le Débat 140, no. 3 (2006): 172. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/deba.140.0172.

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Yusof, Nur Najwa, Ahmad Kamal Ariffin Mohd Rus, and Noor Ain Mat Noor. "Isu-Isu Kemiskinan dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Melayu Kedah pada Suku Pertama Abad ke-20." Kajian Malaysia 41, no. 1 (2023): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.21315/km2023.41.1.13.

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This study emphasises the development of the socio-economy of the Malay community in Kedah. The issues focused on are related to the debt and poverty which had been the dilemma and shackled the Malay community, specifically the farmers. This research will unfold the factors that had led the farmers to like being indebted. This practice was seen to be the norm to the everyday life in handling hardship. In addition, the practice of indebtedness too had led the farmers to fall into the scourge of poverty. This research fully uses historical documents and materials which include books, articles, f

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Mark-Thiesen, Cassandra. "The “Bargain” of Collaboration: African Intermediaries, Indirect Recruitment, and Indigenous Institutions in the Ghanaian Gold Mining Industry, 1900–1906." International Review of Social History 57, S20 (2012): 17–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020859012000405.

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SummaryThis article argues that during the formative years of the colonial state in Ghana, European employers established new collaborative mechanisms with African intermediaries for the purpose of expanding the modern mining sector. They were forced to do so on account of severe labour-market limitations, resulting primarily from the slow death of slavery and debt bondage. These intermediaries, or “headmen”, were engaged because of their apparent affluence and authority in their home villages, from which they recruited mineworkers. However, allegiances between them and managers in the Tarkwa

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del Arco Bravo, Miguel Ángel. "El Evangelio. La historia de un periódico rebelde que luchó en 1901 por la credibilidad del periodismo." Doxa Comunicación. Revista interdisciplinar de estudios de comunicación y ciencias sociales, no. 20 (May 22, 2015): 11–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.31921/doxacom.n20a1.

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Un periódico madrileño de principios de siglo XX sorprendió por su nombre, El Evangelio, cuando era claramente anticlerical, y por denunciar la corrupción y el amiguismo de los ministros de la restauración borbónica. Además apostaba por el ejercicio del buen periodismo, el que debe estar bien escrito, evitar la propaganda y vigilar el buen gobierno. En su corta vida, apenas dos años entre 1901 y 1902, sufrió denuncias y persecuciones. En este artículo se estudian los ejemplares que se conservan en la Biblioteca Nacional y la Hemeroteca Municipal de Madrid, se analiza su estilo, su estructura y

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BACHA, EDMAR L. "Entre a acomodação e o confronto: os dilemas da renegociação da dívida externa brasileira, 1983-1987." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 8, no. 2 (1988): 223–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31571988-2049.

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RESUMO Após uma revisão histórica dos procedimentos de renegociação da dívida externa brasileira de 1983 a 1987, este artigo discute cinco pontos técnicos controversos: cálculo do spread e método de reestruturação, repasse interno das amortizações reestruturadas, jurisdição do tribunal estrangeiro, monitoramento do FMI e conversão patrimonial da dívida.

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Coker, Trudie. "Globalization and Corporatism: The Growth and Decay of Organized Labor in Venezuela, 1900–1998." International Labor and Working-Class History 60 (October 2001): 180–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547901004513.

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The contradictory goals of state capital accumulation and redistribution eventually led to the demise of corporatism in Venezuela and probably in much of Latin America. When the Venezuelan state was at its zenith of intervention in the economy, it globalized accumulation via foreign debt. Rather than emphasize accumulation and redistribution as it had during the 1960s and 1970s, accumulation to service the debt became the state's central goal by the 1980s. Declining oil prices by the early 1980s highlighted the weakness of a state caught in the grips of antithetical demands from labor and an i

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Héry, Evelyne. "1902 : retour sur la réforme de l’enseignement secondaire." Le Débat 187, no. 5 (2015): 169. http://dx.doi.org/10.3917/deba.187.0169.

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Voukelatos, John. "Provenance Lost and Found: Alfred Bourguignon." KOINON: The International Journal of Classical Numismatic Studies 1 (January 1, 2018): 30–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.32028/k.v1i.1156.

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On the 22nd October 2017 the Swiss numismatic firm Nomos offered at auction a silver didrachm minted by the Campanian city of Nola. Unbeknownst to the auction house this coin was once in the collection of Alfred Bourguignon. Although little is known about this 19th century collector, he is recorded by the Almanach de Gotha as being the deputy of the Netherlands Consulate in Naples. He was also a partner in the prominent 19th century Neapolitan bank, Banca Meuricoffre, founded by Achilles Meuricoffre and continued by his two sons Oscar and Tell; he was also their distant cousin. The Meuricoffre

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Onchwari, Benard Agwata, and Julius Miroga. "Financial Crises and Economic Downturns of Commercial Banks in North Rift Region, Kenya." International Journal of Finance 9, no. 3 (2024): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47941/ijf.1904.

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Purpose: General objective of the study was to explore the financial crises and economic downturn of commercial banks in North Rift Region in Kenya. The study specifically sought to establish the effects of interest rates crisis, currency crisis, corporate debt crisis and liquidity crisis on economic downturns of commercial banks in North Rift Region in Kenya. The study was anchored on Credit Crunch Theory, the Debt Overhang Theory, the Liquidity Preference Theory and the Credit cycle Theory. Methodology: A descriptive survey design was adopted. The study population consisted of all the 44 com

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Wardenga, Ute. "A GRADUAL CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO CONSTRUCTO DE GEOGRAFIA DE HETTNER: 1901 – 1908." GEOgraphia 20, no. 43 (2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/geographia.v20i43.1319.

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No presente artigo serão analisados os textos metódicos e metodológicos fundamentais de Alfred Hettner (1859-1941) publicados no espaço de tempo de 1901 a 1908. Com estes textos Hettner almejava dois objetivos: em primeiro lugar, ele queria dar à Geografia enquanto disciplina então recém-institucionalizada nas universidades alemãs uma posição segura na sistemática das ciências; em segundo lugar, ele pretendia clarificar quais conteúdos, como e por que os mesmos deveriam pertencer a esta nova disciplina. No resultado das análises será mostrado que Hettner conseguiu derivar logicamente – através

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Wardenga, Ute. "A GRADUAL CONSOLIDAÇÃO DO CONSTRUCTO DE GEOGRAFIA DE HETTNER: 1901 – 1908." GEOgraphia 20, no. 43 (2018): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.22409/geographia2018.v20i43.a27208.

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No presente artigo serão analisados os textos metódicos e metodológicos fundamentais de Alfred Hettner (1859-1941) publicados no espaço de tempo de 1901 a 1908. Com estes textos Hettner almejava dois objetivos: em primeiro lugar, ele queria dar à Geografia enquanto disciplina então recém-institucionalizada nas universidades alemãs uma posição segura na sistemática das ciências; em segundo lugar, ele pretendia clarificar quais conteúdos, como e por que os mesmos deveriam pertencer a esta nova disciplina. No resultado das análises será mostrado que Hettner conseguiu derivar logicamente – através

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Essl, Franz, Stefan Dullinger, Wolfgang Rabitsch, et al. "Socioeconomic legacy yields an invasion debt." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108, no. 1 (2010): 203–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1011728108.

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Globalization and economic growth are widely recognized as important drivers of biological invasions. Consequently, there is an increasing need for governments to address the role of international trade in their strategies to prevent species introductions. However, many of the most problematic alien species are not recent arrivals but were introduced several decades ago. Hence, current patterns of alien-species richness may better reflect historical rather than contemporary human activities, a phenomenon which might be called “invasion debt.” Here, we show that across 10 taxonomic groups (vasc

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Ávila, Nubia, and Jackeline Juárez. "POLÍTICAS Y LEGISLACIÓN SOBRE EL TURISMO EN PANAMÁ." Revista FAECO Sapiens 7, no. 2 (2024): 7–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.48204/j.faeco.v7n2.a5268.

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El Turismo se origina por el desplazamiento de las personas a lugares específicos, por una motivación característica del lugar, es un proceso que se desarrolla en un tiempo y espacio determinado, que al vincularse conforman la plataforma de producción y la oferta de consumo, generando un impacto sociocultural, ambiental y económico. La política turística a fin de promover un desarrollo turístico sostenible debe ver todo el ciclo de vida del turismo, pautando las normas y legislación adecuada para su estudio, incentivo, promoción, conservación y protección. Se presentan los antecedentes de la p

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Conlin, Jonathan. "Debt, diplomacy and dreadnoughts: the National Bank of Turkey, 1909–1919." Middle Eastern Studies 52, no. 3 (2016): 525–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00263206.2015.1124418.

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Radu, Mirela. "Blending between occultism and scientism in Vasile Voiculescu’s short stories." Romanian Journal of Military Medicine 121, no. 1 (2018): 30–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.55453/rjmm.2018.121.1.5.

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Vasile Voiculescu (1884-1963), besides being a well-known writer, was also a prominent, much respected physician who practiced between the two world wars. He attended the courses of the Faculty of Letters and Philosophy in Bucharest for a year (1902-1903), but gave up on them in order to attend the Faculty of Medicine. The literary debut took place in 1912 in the journal Convorbiri literare. He published the first volume of lyrical poems in 1916 and in 1918 he was granted the Academy Award for lyrical volume From the Aurochs Country and other poems. In 1935 he became a member of the Academy of

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Contreras, Manuel E. "Debt, Taxes, and War: The Political Economy of Bolivia, c. 1920–1935." Journal of Latin American Studies 22, no. 1-2 (1990): 265–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x00015455.

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During the first thirty years of this century the Bolivian economy provided a classic example of export-led growth. Mining, with tin at the forefront, responded to the stimulus of both world demand and price, and was the leading sector of the economy. Tin exports increased five-fold from 1900 to 1929, and Bolivia's share of world production more than doubled, accounting for approximately a quarter of total world production from 1918 to 1929.

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Pięta, Wiesław, and Aleksandra Pięta. "Czech and Polish Table Tennis Players of Jewish Origin in International Competition (1926-1957)." Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research 53, no. 1 (2011): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10141-011-0023-7.

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Czech and Polish Table Tennis Players of Jewish Origin in International Competition (1926-1957)The beginnings of the 18th century marked the birth of Jewish sport. The most famous athletes of those days were boxers, such as I. Bitton, S. Eklias, B. Aaron, D. Mendoga. Popular sports of this minority group included athletics, fencing and swimming. One of the first sport organizations was the gymnastic society Judische Turnverein Bar Kocha (Berlin - 1896).Ping-pong as a new game in Europe developed at the turn of the 20th century. Sport and organizational activities in England were covered by two

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Timiryaev, Denis O. "“Overwhelmingly the Heart Bleeds When You Read the Message of a Local Resident of Belarus...”: Western Russia as Perceived by the Conservative Intelligentsia (by the Example of V.V. Rozanov’s Publicism on the Polish Issue)." Almanac “Essays on Conservatism” 58 (August 1, 2020): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.24030/24092517-2020-0-2-45-56.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of V.V. Rozanov’s views on the situation in the western borderlands of the empire – Western Russia. Those views were expressed in his publicism on the Polish issue. As sources of information the author uses the articles published in the period of the publicist’s active creative work in 1890s–1914. In his articles Rozanov promptly responded to all current events in the region. His debut in covering that subject matter can be traced to the publication of his reflections regarding the personality of M.N. Muravyev-Vilensky and the latter’s contribution to the

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Opie, Frederick Douglass. "Foreign Workers, Debt peonage, and Frontier Culture in Lowland Guatemala, 1884-1900." Transforming Anthropology 12, no. 1-2 (2004): 40–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/tran.2004.12.1-2.40.

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Kristeller, Paul Oskar, and Margaret L. King. "Iter Kristellerianum: The European Journey (1905-1939)." Renaissance Quarterly 47, no. 4 (1994): 907–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2863219.

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At its Annual Meeting in April 1995, the Renaissance Society of America will be honoring the career of Paul Oskar Kristeller, whose international reputation as a Renaissance scholar is well known to this audience. We are all in debt to Kristeller for what he would proudly entitle his “contributions.” These include, among innumerable others, studies on Marsilio Ficino and the classical and scholastic origins of humanism, a multi-volumed catalogue of the uncatalogued manuscripts in European collections (more than a life work all by itself), and reminders in the form of essays, articles and lectu

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Showerman, Earl. "A Century of Scholarly Neglect: Shakespeare and Greek Drama." Journal of Scientific Exploration 37, no. 2 (2023): 201–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31275/20233109.

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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, a number of Shakespeare scholars, including Israel Gollancz (1894), H.R.D. Anders (1904), J. Churton Collins (1904), and Gilbert Murray (1914) wrote convincingly of Shakespeare’s debt to classical Greek drama. However, in the century since, most scholars and editors have repeatedly held that Shakespeare was not familiar with Greek drama. In Classical Mythology in Shakespeare (1903), Robert Kilburn Root expressed the opinion on Shakespeare’s ‘lesse Greek’ that presaged this enduring dismissal: “It is at any rate certain that he nowhere alludes to any c

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Ferrão, Joaquim, José Dias Curto, and Ana Paula Gama. "Low-leverage policy dynamics: an empirical analysis." Review of Accounting and Finance 15, no. 4 (2016): 463–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/raf-09-2015-0135.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide new insights into the low-leverage phenomenon by analyzing the dynamics of firms’ financing policies. The authors explore three theoretical explanations of firms’ motivations to switch among different levels of debt aversion: financial constraints, financial flexibility and financial distress. Design/methodology/approach The authors apply a multilevel mixed-effects model to a panel data sample of 9,005 US listed firms during 1987-2014. To use a multinomial ordered logit model, the authors break down the low-leverage firms into several levels of d

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Ahnland, Lars. "Private debt in Sweden in 1900–2013 and the risk of financial crisis." Scandinavian Economic History Review 63, no. 3 (2015): 302–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03585522.2015.1084946.

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Çapar, Onur. "Mehmet Sharif Pasha’s Thought on the Comittee of Union and Progress and the Critical Events of the Period (1909-1914)." Osmanli Mirasi Arastirmalari Dergisi 11, no. 30 (2024): 523–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17822/omad.1479605.

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In the history of the Ottoman press, newspapers published in French are very important in terms of describing the political and social life of the period. In addition to reflecting the political developments of the Ottoman period, the French-language press also conveyed the views of European countries on the Ottoman state in a very detailed manner. Meşrutiyet (Mèchroutiette), the newspaper in question, was an opposition newspaper published in Paris by Mehmed Sharif Pasha. Mehmed Sharif Pasha, who had previously served as ambassador to Stockholm, was an active member of the Committee of Union a

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Mîrza, Vasilica. "THE POLEMIC BETWEEN PAMFIL POLONIC AND GRIGORE G. TOCILESCU." CaieteARA. Arhitectură. Restaurare. Arheologie, no. 10 (2019): 207–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47950/caieteara.2019.10.09.

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The archaeological activity of Grigore G. Tocilescu and his assistant, surveyor Pamfil Polonic, has been analysed by many historians. Their contributions to the Romanian archaeology and museology are known. However, one of the issues that had remained unclear is the reason for the ceasing of the collaboration between the two and why, until now, nothing clear had been written on the matter. Recent research on this subject has revealed a possible explanation and the solution for the partial resolution of this issue. The present text is based on documents from the funds of the Ministry of Cults a

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Gangross, Aaron. "Eugene V. Debs and the Politics of Dissent in Modern America." International Labor and Working-Class History 60 (October 2001): 206–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547901224521.

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Eugene V. Debs made the first of five runs for the United States presidency on the Socialist Party ticket in 1900, establishing him as the popular face of American socialism for a quarter century. With Debs as its standard-bearer, the party achieved its largest share of the vote in its history in 1912. But the party's success at the presidential level waned afterward, dashing the promise of a permanent socialist electoral presence.

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Mohd Nor, Mohd Roslan, and Nik Zaitun Yusni Ali. "Ketokohan dan Sumbangan Sultan Abdul Hamid II Sebagai Khalifah Terakhir Dawlah Uthmaniyyah Berlandaskan Prinsip al-Quran dan al-Sunnah." Maʿālim al-Qurʾān wa al-Sunnah 14, no. 1 (2018): 101–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.33102/jmqs.v14i1.121.

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The leadership and contribution of the final caliph of Ottoman, Sultan Abdul Hamid II are undisputable. A large number of innovations have been made during his 33 years of administration including economics, transportation, communications, education and more. Not to be overlooked is his greatest contribution to the Muslim world when he became the custodian of the first Qibla of Muslims that is al-Aqsa Mosque of the Palestinian land. This study examines the leadership and contribution of Sultan Abdul Hamid II as the last caliph of Ottoman before the fall of the Caliphate system in 1922 through

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