Academic literature on the topic 'Debt Management Office'

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Journal articles on the topic "Debt Management Office"

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Allen, William A. "Quantitative Easing and the Independence of the Bank of England." National Institute Economic Review 241 (August 2017): R65—R69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002795011724100115.

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This paper argues that the Bank of England's independence in monetary policy has been compromised as a result of quantitative easing (QE) and makes practical suggestions for restoring it as far as possible, by transferring the gilts that the Bank has bought to the Debt Management Office of the Treasury and thereby shrinking the Bank's balance sheet. The paper discusses the problems that will arise when QE is unwound and suggests that they would be less intractable if the unwinding were managed by the Debt Management Office.
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Victoria, Opara Ihunna, Nzotta Samuel Mbadike, and Kanu Success Ikechi. "Nigeria’s Domestic Public Debts and Economic Development." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION 7, no. 5 (July 2021): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijmsba.1849-5664-5419.2014.75.1001.

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This study investigates the effect of Nigeria’s domestic public debt on economic development of Nigeria spanning from 1981-2018. This is in response to the doubts being raised in some quarters as to whether the continuous increase in domestic debt over the years has led to the economic development of Nigeria as the former has been known to influence the later if well harnessed and executed. The secondary data used in the study were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, Debt Management Office of Nigeria, World Bank Development Indicators and United Nations Development Program. The study made use of Ordinary Least Square Regression tools to determine the statistical relationship between Nigeria’s domestic public debt profile and Human Development Index as well as private sector investment. The outcome of study in the first model showed that domestic debt servicing and state governments’ domestic debts are significantly related to economic development. On the other hand, Federal domestic debt and State domestic debt are significantly related to private sector investment. The study therefore recommends that government should be cautious in her domestic borrowing policy given that servicing debt always becomes a burden to the sustainability of economic gains, in addition to its tendency of crowding-out private sector investment in Nigeria.
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Misztal, Piotr. "Public Debt and Economic Growth in the European Union. Empirical Investigation." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON BUSINESS AND ECONOMICS 18 (January 5, 2021): 199–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23207.2021.18.21.

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The relatively high sizes of public debts in many of the world's member states have led to frequentdebates concerning the influence of public debt on economic growth. Analyzing economic literature it can beseen, that theoretical and empirical considerations on this topic are divided into three main parties. The firstpart of analyzes is the work of the Keynesians, which emphasizes that the budget deficit as well as the publicdebt positively affects the economic development of the country, mainly through the impact of the budgetexpenditure multiplier. The opposite view on budget deficits and public debt is represented by the neoclassicalschool, who argue that the budget deficit and public debt can have negative impact on economic growth.Conversely, proponents of the Ricardian equivalence concept believe that budget deficits and public debt areneutral for economic growth. These three mentioned above approaches to the budget deficit and public debtproblem have led to many debates at home and abroad about the importance of budget deficit and public debt inthe process of economic growth and economic development of the country. The main objective of the study isto determine the impact of the foreign debt and home debt on economic activity of the country, based on theexample of the 27 member countries of the European Union (without United Kingdom) in the period 2006-2017. The statistics came from the European Statistical Office (Eurostat) and International Monetary Funddatabase (World Economic Outlook).
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Masilo, K. H. "Perceptions of the National Credit Regulator on the usefulness of the debt counselling process in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 6(J) (January 15, 2018): 208–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i6(j).2017.

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The South African National Credit Regulator is responsible for the regulation of credit industry, registration and training of debt counsellors, enforcement and monitoring compliance of the provisions of the National Credit Act. The aim of this paper is therefore to analyse the perceptions of the National Credit Regulator on the usefulness of debt counselling process in South Africa. A qualitative approach, which was exploratory in nature, was adopted for this study. Ten employees from the National Credit Regulator’s office were interviewed. There was no evidence that debt counsellors were managing the debt counselling service effectively. It was also observed that the debt counsellors received insufficient support from the National Credit Regulator. The paper recommends that the National Credit Regulator should adequately support the debt counsellors so that they can effectively manage debt counselling service and ultimately assist the overindebted consumers. Debt counsellors training curriculum should also be outcomes- based approach with exposure to business management.
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Masilo, K. H. "Perceptions of the National Credit Regulator on the usefulness of the debt counselling process in South Africa." Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies 9, no. 6 (January 15, 2018): 208. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/jebs.v9i6.2017.

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The South African National Credit Regulator is responsible for the regulation of credit industry, registration and training of debt counsellors, enforcement and monitoring compliance of the provisions of the National Credit Act. The aim of this paper is therefore to analyse the perceptions of the National Credit Regulator on the usefulness of debt counselling process in South Africa. A qualitative approach, which was exploratory in nature, was adopted for this study. Ten employees from the National Credit Regulator’s office were interviewed. There was no evidence that debt counsellors were managing the debt counselling service effectively. It was also observed that the debt counsellors received insufficient support from the National Credit Regulator. The paper recommends that the National Credit Regulator should adequately support the debt counsellors so that they can effectively manage debt counselling service and ultimately assist the overindebted consumers. Debt counsellors training curriculum should also be outcomes- based approach with exposure to business management.
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Musiał, Marta. "PERSONAL FINANCE MANAGEMENT IN POLAND FROM 2004-2013." CBU International Conference Proceedings 3 (September 19, 2015): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.12955/cbup.v3.603.

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This article describes the state of household finance management in Poland. The analysis consists of three basic elements of household finance, such as income and expenditure of Polish households, savings and investments of Polish households, and Polish households debt. The presented data represent the time period from 2004 to 2013. The data came from reports of National Central Bank in Poland and Central Statistical Office in Poland. Based on the presented data, it can be said that the situation of Polish household has improved during the analyzed period. Moreover, Polish household characterized risk aversion decision by saving their money mostly in the form of bank deposit or cash.
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Tuncer, A. Murat, Mehtap Tatar, and İsmet Şahin. "University hospitals in Turkey: Structural crisis in financing or consequence of mismanagement?" Journal of Hospital Administration 6, no. 4 (July 25, 2017): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v6n4p52.

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University hospitals in Turkey have a prominent role especially in treatment of complex cases and research. However, despite their indispensible place in the health care system, their financial status has long been on the agendas of the Turkish health policy-makers and is seen as a major threat to the financial sustainability of the whole system. It has been reported that the total debt of university hospitals has reached to 4.5 billion TRY (1.1 billion €) in 2016. This debt is to the third parties that provide medical devices, pharmaceuticals or services to these hospitals. There is also an increasing trend in university hospital debts calling for an urgent attention from the government. This article aims at exploring the financial status of university hospitals and showing that with a new management approach focusing on efficiency and effectiveness measures, the problem could be overcome. The example from Hacettepe University Hospital showed that a problem solving management approach and a reformist vision between December 2011-January 2016 has resulted in major improvements in the financial status of the hospital. The debts of the hospital were stabilized in this period by policies focusing on increasing number of patients and procedures, by decreasing the cost of purchasing goods and materials and by following the Social Security Institution’s (SSI) payment procedures. Starting from January 2016 a new management took the office and abandoned the measures taken by the previous administration. This led to an increase in hospital debts again. The article concluded that despite a volatile reimbursement environment, good management practices could help university hospitals to sustain their financial status.
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Ibrahim, Ayuba K., and Shazida Mohd Khan. "Domestic Debt and Economic Growth in Nigeria: An ARDL Bounds Test Approach." Economics and Business 33, no. 1 (January 1, 2019): 50–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eb-2019-0004.

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Abstract The study examines the long-run relationship between domestic debt and the fiscal policy of economic growth in Nigeria in the period from 1981 to 2013 owing to government reforms in the financial system, particularly due to the establishment of the Debt Management Office (DMO) in 2000 and a new fully funded pension fund scheme, both of which resulted in a resurgence of the debt market. The issue that is often raised is the doubt regarding the stability of the debt and its likely implications for the economy, as well as the unpleasant consequences for the government embarking on consolidation. The study employs the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach and the bounds test as proposed by Narayan (2005), anchored on the perspective of the endogenous growth theory. The results reveal that although overall the adverse negative domestic debt hurts the economy, it has a positive effect on the total aggregate government revenue and economic growth in Nigeria in the research period. Furthermore, the paper develops a system to assess the speed of the adjustment mechanism coefficient in an error correction model (ECM).
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Mohammadi, Shaban, Hamid Saremi, and Mina Almasi. "The role of management changes in the auditor's report." International Journal of Accounting and Economics Studies 3, no. 2 (July 2, 2015): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijaes.v3i2.4830.

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<p>The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between the company management and auditors have commented. This in-clouds the period from 2002 to 2012. The study sample included 100 companies from a number of listed companies on the Stock Ex-change in Tehran. This research is a correlation. Test hypotheses based on multivariate regression was performed. research findings indicate that the auditor's opinion the most affected factors such as change management, audit fees, auditor's term of office, firm size, debt ratio, the ratio of profit and loss is reported. The results emphasize that the management of change increases, the number of items before the said paragraph comments reduced.</p>
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Mahajan, Abhimanyu, Carolyn Cahill, Eugene Scharf, Sahil Gupta, Stephanie Ahrens, Elizabeth Joe, and Logan Schneider. "Neurology residency training in 2017." Neurology 92, no. 2 (December 5, 2018): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000006739.

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ObjectiveTo survey graduating US neurology residents on the topics of debt, fellowship interview process, future plans, and their readiness for practice and business management tasks.MethodsAn electronic survey was sent to all US American Academy of Neurology member adult and child neurology residents graduating in June 2017.ResultsThe response rate was 23.4% (n = 159). Of the 143 residents who provided information about student loans, 57% reported having debt (median $180,000). Ninety percent of respondents reported plans to pursue a fellowship after residency; 57% intended to stay at their home institution for additional training. Among respondents from adult neurology programs, 87% preferred to begin the fellowship application process after the first 6 months of the third postgraduate year. Almost half (46%) of adult neurology program residents felt they did not have enough outpatient exposure prior to making fellowship decisions compared to 14% of child neurology trainees. Although reported readiness to perform specific tasks (coding and office management) increased since 2007 (p < 0.05), only 36% of all respondents reported receiving business management training during residency.ConclusionTrainees completing residency report considerable educational debt. A large majority of residents feel the fellowship application process occurs too early. Despite improvements over recent years, the majority of residents continue to feel ill-prepared for specific practice management tasks. These results suggest a need to better understand the effect of educational debt on career choices, an examination of the timing of the fellowship application process, and the incorporation of additional business management training during residency.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Debt Management Office"

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Greberg, Felix. "Debt Portfolio Optimization at the Swedish National Debt Office: : A Monte Carlo Simulation Model." Thesis, KTH, Matematisk statistik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-275679.

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It can be difficult for a sovereign debt manager to see the implications on expected costs and risk of a specific debt management strategy, a simulation model can therefore be a valuable tool. This study investigates how future economic data such as yield curves, foreign exchange rates and CPI can be simulated and how a portfolio optimization model can be used for a sovereign debt office that mainly uses financial derivatives to alter its strategy. The programming language R is used to develop a bespoke software for the Swedish National Debt Office, however, the method that is used can be useful for any debt manager. The model performs well when calculating risk implications of different strategies but debt managers that use this software to find optimal strategies must understand the model's limitations in calculating expected costs. The part of the code that simulates economic data is developed as a separate module and can thus be used for other studies, key parts of the code are available in the appendix of this paper. Foreign currency exposure is the factor that had the largest effect on both expected cost and risk, moreover, the model does not find any cost advantage of issuing inflation-protected debt. The opinions expressed in this thesis are the sole responsibility of the author and should not be interpreted as reflecting the views of the Swedish National Debt Office.
Det kan vara svårt för en statsskuldsförvaltare att se påverkan på förväntade kostnader och risk när en skuldförvaltningsstrategi väljs, en simuleringsmodell kan därför vara ett värdefullt verktyg. Den här studien undersöker hur framtida ekonomiska data som räntekurvor, växelkurser ock KPI kan simuleras och hur en portföljoptimeringsmodell kan användas av ett skuldkontor som främst använder finansiella derivat för att ändra sin strategi. Programmeringsspråket R används för att utveckla en specifik mjukvara åt Riksgälden, men metoden som används kan vara användbar för andra skuldförvaltare. Modellen fungerar väl när den beräknar risk i olika portföljer men skuldförvaltare som använder modellen för att hitta optimala strategier måste förstå modellens begränsningar i att beräkna förväntade kostnader. Delen av koden som simulerar ekonomiska data utvecklas som en separat modul och kan därför användas för andra studier, de viktigaste delarna av koden finns som en bilaga till den här rapporten. Valutaexponering är den faktor som hade störst påverkan på både förväntade kostnader och risk och modellen hittar ingen kostnadsfördel med att ge ut inflationsskyddade lån. Åsikterna som uttrycks i den här uppsatsen är författarens egna ansvar och ska inte tolkas som att de reflekterar Riksgäldens syn.
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Fredriksson, Robin, and Andreas Järnberg. "Styrning av projektportföljer : Vad innebär det och hur färsäkrar man att det blir framgångsrikt inom verksamheten?" Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för ekonomisk och industriell utveckling, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-75937.

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Projektformen blir allt vanligare i dagens utvecklingsarbete inom företag och dess verksamheter. Med fler projekt uppstår dock nya problem som exempelvis beroenden och resurskonflikter, det handlar inte längre bara om att genomföra ett projekt till utsatt tid och budget, utan även om att genomföra den rätta mix av projekt. På något sätt så vill man få kontroll på det kaos som uppstår i en multiprojektmiljö och det är här projektportföljstyrning, Project Portfolio Management (PPM), kommer in i bilden då detta är ett arbetssätt som underlättar prioriteringar och det löpande arbetet med flera projekt samtidigt. Studien syftar till att få en förståelse för vad projektportföljstyrning innebär och vad den innehåller. Studien syftar även till att visa på de viktigaste delområdena och faktorerna man bör fokusera på för att portföljstyrningen ska bli framgångsrik inom den verksamhet som ämnar använda sig av arbetsättet. Studien är dock avgränsad till vad projektportföljstyrning är, dels genom teori, men även enligt portföljchefer, konsulter och projektledare då det är dessa typer av aktörer som vi genom bekvämlighets och kedjeurval har intervjuat. Under studiens gång har sju intervjuer, med sammanlagt nio respondenter, utförts vilka har lagt grunden för det empiriska material som vi tillsammans med den teoretiska referensramen har använt oss av för att besvara våra frågor: Vad är projektportföljstyrning? Vilka områden är viktiga att fokusera på vid arbete med portföljstyrning? Vilka viktiga faktorer finns det inom varje delområde? Detta är dock inte en direkt mall för arbete med portföljstyrning då alla verksamheter ser olika ut och använder sig av olika metodiker. Studien visar på de viktiga områden som finns och lyfter fram faktorer inom respektive område som bör betänkas och arbetas med för att ge en större chans att lyckas med implementeringen samt det fortlöpande arbetet med en eller flera projektportföljer. Det vi fann var att det inte finns ett enda rätt sätt att implementera projektportföljstyrningen. Alla verksamheter har olika förutsättningar som gör att man måste anpassa sig till den specifika situationen. De delområden som vi fann vara viktigast att fokusera på är  implementeringen, projekt och projektportföljen, IT-stödet samt projektkontoret. Inom respektive delområde kunde vi identifiera ett antal viktiga faktorer, med en jämförelse mellan teori och empiri kunde vi se att det fanns stora likheter dem emellan. Vi kunde dock utveckla vissa faktorer genom den information vi anskaffat genom det empiriska materialet.
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Molapo, Pogiso. "Assessment of the perception of employees on the effective administration of performance management in the Department of Water Affairs and Forestry (DWAF) head office." Thesis, Link to the online version, 2007. https://etd.sun.ac.za/jspui/handle/10019/402.

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"Management information system for Hong Kong regional office of a ship classification society." Chinese University of Hong Kong, 1988. http://library.cuhk.edu.hk/record=b5885895.

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Xie, Fei. "Essays on executive compensation." Diss., 2005. http://etd.library.vanderbilt.edu/ETD-db/available/etd-11272005-165233/.

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Kgaphola, Sekgale Colbeck. "Determining the causes of the high rate of absenteeism in the East Vaal area of the South African Post Office." Diss., 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/4013.

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The East Vaal area of the South African Post Office is faced with a high rate of teller absenteeism, which has been observed to be as high as 15 per cent. This adds to the cost of providing quality service to the company’s customers. The objectives of this study are to determine the factors that lead to the high rate of absenteeism in the East Vaal area and to make recommendations to the area management that could improve the attendance behaviour of the tellers in the area. To achieve these objectives, 51 questionnaires were prepared and handed out to the tellers with absenteeism rates of more than three percent in the East Vaal area to be completed. Face-to-face interviews with both the tellers and their branch managers were conducted. Absenteeism records and Employee Assistance Programme reports were also studied to collect more data. The findings highlighted lack of rewards for employees who reported for work regularly; employee illness; no recognition for good work performance; tellers receiving insufficient remuneration for their work; poor working conditions; and poor management style as the main reasons for the tellers taking unscheduled leave of absence. Based on the key findings, the main recommendations were that appropriate mechanisms for acknowledging and rewarding good work performance and attendance behaviour should be in place; a sick-leave pool system accessible to tellers should be introduced; establishment of performance evaluation and rewards for tellers; and introducing management practices which lead to a more open expression of opinion and participatory problem-solving
Business Management
Thesis (M.Tech. (Business Management))
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Books on the topic "Debt Management Office"

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New Zealand. Office of the Auditor-General. Effectiveness of the New Zealand Debt Management Office. Wellington [N.Z.]: Office of the Auditor-General, 2007.

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Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons. Treasury Sub-Committee. The UK Debt Management Office: Minutes of evidence Wednesday 25 June 2003. London: Stationery Office, 2003.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Debt Reduction Reconciliation Act of 2000: Report (to accompany H.R. 4601) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C: U.S. G.P.O., 2000.

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Means, United States Congress House Committee on Ways and. Federal Debt Management Responsibility Act of 1991: Report (to accompany H.R. 3365) (including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office). [Washington, D.C.?: U.S. G.P.O., 1991.

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Office, General Accounting. Debt collection: Opportunities exist for improving FMS's cross-servicing program : report to the Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of the Office of Management and Budget. Washington, D.C: GAO, 2003.

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Office, General Accounting. Civil fines and penalties debt: Review of OSM's management and collection processes : report to the ranking minority member, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. Washington, D.C: GAO, 2001.

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United States. Dept. of Veterans Affairs. Office of Construction Management. Office of Construction Management. [Washington, D.C.?]: Dept. of Veterans Affairs, 1993.

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United States. Dept. of Energy. Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management. Office automation plan. Washington, DC: U.S. Dept. of Energy, Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management, 1989.

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Office, General Accounting. [Financial audit--Resolution Trust Corporation's 1991 management letter]. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. [Financial audit--Panama Canal Commission's 1991 management letter]. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Debt Management Office"

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Singh, Charan. "A Separate Debt Management Office." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 67–91. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3649-8_6.

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Kanagasabapathy, K. "Financial Regulation and Independent Debt Management Office." In India Studies in Business and Economics, 93–104. New Delhi: Springer India, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-81-322-3649-8_7.

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"Part III UK Derivatives, Money, and Debt Markets, 10 UK Government Debt Management and the Gilt Market." In Financial Markets and Exchanges Law, edited by Willey Stuart. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198827528.003.0010.

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This chapter provides an overview of the UK Debt Management Office (DMO) that was established on 1 April 1998 and was tasked to manage government wholesale sterling debt issuance, which was originally the Bank of England's responsibility. It highlights the DMO's purpose on carrying out the government's debt management policy of minimising financing costs over the long term and minimising cost to offset the government's net cash flows while operating in a risk appetite approved by Ministers. It also points out that the DMO, in institutional terms, is legally and constitutionally part of HM Treasury (HMT) as an executive agency. This chapter discusses the gilt market, which is comprised of two different types of securities: conventional gilts and index—linked gilts. It compares the different types of gilt and shows how the breakdown of the gilt market has changed over time.
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Gunay, Gulay, Ayfer Aydiner Boylu, and Ahmet Oğuz. "Determinants of Financial Management Behaviors of Families." In Handbook of Research on Behavioral Finance and Investment Strategies, 236–54. IGI Global, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-7484-4.ch014.

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Today's family income management is a central resource for welfare of family members. This study was performed to test the reliability and validity of the Turkish version of the Financial Management Behavior Scale (FMBS) developed by Dew and Xiao (2011) to measure individual's saving, investment, and expenditure and debt behavior in family. It also examines the predictors of financial management behavior in family. The study was concluded over a total of 696 participants who are working at Government Office in Bursa-Turkey. The results of the factor analysis were composed of four subscales in accordance with original form of the scale. Reliability analysis showed that the FMBS had a high internal consistency (CronbachAlpha: .82; Split-half: .83) and split half reliability coefficient. The result of hierarchical regression analysis revealed that demographic characteristics, saving and investment decision, financial satisfaction and compared financial status were predicted of financial management behavior.
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Guy, Morton, and Marsh Andrew. "Part I Financial Markets, 3 UK Central Banking and Financial Stability." In Financial Markets and Exchanges Law. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198827528.003.0003.

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This chapter talks about the Bank of England as the UK's central bank, which was established in 1694 by a Charter granted by King William III and Queen Mary II under the authority of an Act of Parliament. It explains the principal object of the Act in creating the Bank as a vehicle for raising money for the government. It also discusses how the Bank was closely associated with the raising and management of the national debt since its inception, which is a function that the Bank retained until the creation of the UK Debt Management Office (DMO) in 1998. This chapter highlights how the Bank raised money by issuing of banknotes, which became widely used as a convenient means of making large—value payments. It points out that the Bank of England notes were not formally legal tender until 1833.
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Washbrook, Sarah. "The politics of Porfirian Chiapas, 1870–1914." In Producing Modernity in Mexico. British Academy, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197264973.003.0004.

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This chapter traces the political developments in Chiapas from 1870 to 1914. Until 1891 central state authority remained weak in Chiapas and the state was divided into a number of powerful cacicazgos dominated by military leaders from the Reform, who owed their position to adherence to Porfirio Díaz's Plan of Tuxtepec of 1876. After Díaz's re-election in 1884 there was a gradual alteration in the management of politics away from a strategy of loyalty to the camarilla (political clique) associated with Tuxtepec and towards one of playing competing factions off against one another in order to increase central authority and the power of the national patriarch, namely Díaz. In Chiapas, the first governor charged with implementing the centralizing measures that would undermine the influence of local caudillos was the comiteco Manuel Carrascosa, who took office in 1888. In 1891, Díaz had decided to replace Carrascosa with young Chiapanecan lawyer and científico Emilio Rabasa in the governorship of Chiapas. In 1895 the Oaxacan Colonel Francisco León was chosen by the president to continue Emilio Rabasa's programme of modernization in Chiapas. The most controversial task that he faced during his term in office was labour reform, specifically the issue of debt servitude, which came to be seen by some politicians and investors as contributing to labour shortages in the export sector.
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Conference papers on the topic "Debt Management Office"

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Carolan, Michael, Michelle Muhlanger, Benjamin Perlman, and David Tyrell. "Occupied Volume Integrity Testing: Elastic Test Results and Analyses." In ASME 2011 Rail Transportation Division Fall Technical Conference. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/rtdf2011-67010.

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The Office of Research and Development of the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) and the Volpe Center have been conducting research into developing an alternative method of demonstrating the occupied volume integrity (OVI) of passenger rail equipment through a combination of testing and analysis. This research has been performed as a part of FRA Office of Research and Development’s Railroad Safety Research and Development program, which provides technical data to support safety rulemaking and enforcement programs of the FRA Office of Railroad Safety. Previous works have been published on a series of full-scale, quasi-static tests intended to examine the load path through the occupant volume of conventional passenger cars retrofitted with crash energy management (CEM) systems. This paper reports on the most recent testing and analysis results. Before performing any tests of proposed alternative loading techniques, an elastic test of the passenger car under study was conducted. The elastic test served both to aid in validating the finite element (FE) model and to verify the suitability of the test car to further loading. In January, 2011, an 800,000 pound conventional buff strength test was performed on Budd Pioneer 244. This test featured arrays of vertical, lateral, and longitudinal displacement transducers to better distinguish between the deformation modes and rigid body motions of the passenger car. Pre-test car repairs included straightening a dent in one side sill and installing patches over cracks found in the side sills. Additionally, lateral restraints were added to the test frame due to concerns in previous tests associated with lateral shift in the frame. As a part of this testing program, a future test of a passenger car is planned to examine an alternative load path through the occupied volume. In the case of Pioneer 244, this load path places load on the floor and roof energy absorber support structures. Loading the occupant volume in this manner more closely simulates the loading the car would experience during a collision. FE analysis was used in conjunction with full-scale testing in this research effort. An FE model of the Pioneer car was constructed and the 800-kip test was analyzed. The 800-kip test results were then compared to the analysis results and the model was adjusted post-test so that satisfactory agreement was reached between the test and the model. In particular, the boundary conditions at the loading and reaction locations required careful attention to appropriately simulate the support conditions in the test. Because the 800-kip load was applied at the line of draft, this test results in significant bending as well as axial load on the car. To ensure that both the axial and bending behaviors are captured in the model, the key results that were compared between test and model are the longitudinal force-displacement behavior and the vertical deflections at various points along the car. The post-test model exhibited good agreement with the compared test results. The validated model will be used to examine the behavior of the occupant volume when loaded along the alternative load path.
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Reports on the topic "Debt Management Office"

1

Latin America and the Caribbean Standardized Public Debt Database: Data as of December 2019. Inter-American Development Bank, November 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0002864.

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The LAC Debt Group believes that to have sound regional policy it is important to have valid, comparable, and standardized data on Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Therefore, at the core of the initiative is the development of a standardized sovereign debt database to help debt managers, policy makers, and other actors of financial markets, analyze the composition of public debt in LAC. The information presented in this database is provided by the Debt Management Offices of 26 LAC countries in response to a questionnaire specifically created to allow comparability of data. The questionnaire is intended to compile up-to-date standardized statistics to conduct cross-country comparisons over clear, objective, and homogeneous definitions of public debt.
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2

Latin America and the Caribbean Standardized Public Debt Database: Data as of December 2020. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003600.

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Abstract:
The LAC Debt Group believes that to have sound regional policy it is important to have valid, comparable, and standardized data on Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC). Therefore, at the core of the initiative is the development of a standardized sovereign debt database to help debt managers, policy makers, and other actors of financial markets, analyze the composition of public debt in LAC. The information presented in this database is provided by the Debt Management Offices of 26 LAC countries in response to a questionnaire specifically created to allow comparability of data. The questionnaire is intended to compile up-to-date standardized statistics to conduct cross-country comparisons over clear, objective, and homogeneous definitions of public debt.
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