Academic literature on the topic 'Debt, Public, 1914-'

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Journal articles on the topic "Debt, Public, 1914-"

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Nikolić, Srboljub, Milan Mihajlović, Igor Epler, and Nikola Milanović. "Economic consequences of the First World War." Trendovi u poslovanju 12, no. 2 (2024): 55–67. https://doi.org/10.5937/trendpos2402055n.

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The First World War (1914-1918) marked the beginning of the 20th century as one of the most destructive conflicts in human history. This paper analyzes the economic consequences of the war, focusing on the costs, both material and in terms of human losses, the major economic crisis, as well as the mortgage and agricultural crises. The central issue examined is the economic impact of the war on the world, with particular attention to its long-term effects. The hypothesis is that the war's consequences significantly shaped the economic and social landscape of the world throughout the 20th centur
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VERBYTSKA, POLINA. "PECULIARITIES OF WOMEN'S EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS ESTABLISHMENT IN GALICIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF BEREZHANY TEACHER'S SEMINARY." Scientific Issues of Ternopil Volodymyr Hnatiuk National Pedagogical University. Series: pedagogy 1, no. 1 (2021): 192–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.25128/2415-3605.21.1.23.

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The study, based on archival sources and scientific publications, identifies a number of issues related to the history of the formation of women's educational institutions in Galicia in the early twentieth century. Coverage of the peculiarities of the formation and development of women's seminaries for teacher training in Ukraine as a part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the Second Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth is considered on the example of the State Women's Teachers' Seminary in Berezhany. It has been found that the introduction of new educational institutions – men's and women's teache
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Dobrescu, Vasile. "Landmarks in the Evolution of the Main Types of Banking Operations of Albina in Sibiu 1872-1946. II." Acta Marisiensis. Seria Historia 3, no. 1 (2021): 25–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/amsh-2021-0004.

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Abstract The 75 years history of Albina Bank reflects in its main characteristics that particularize it in the modern banking system the forms and crediting policies present in its statutes. The initial focus of the Albina Bank board was to activate a diverse palate of credit activities – in the first statute of the bank we can find no less than 15 types of loans. Few were actually accommodated, according to the possibilities of financing and also related to the social and economic background of the future debtors that came, the majority until 1918 from the rural areas. More so, the bank took
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Gordon, Brady, and MAGAZZINO COSIMO. "The Sustainability of Italian Public Debt and Deficit." International Advances in Economic Research 23 (April 10, 2021): 9–20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11294-016-9623-7.

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In this paper, we analyse the sustainability of Italian public debt using a unique database, reconstructed by Forte (2011), which covers the years 1862&ndash;2013. The study focuses on empirical tests for the sustainability and solvency of Italian public finance. The results of unit root and stationarity tests show that public debt and deficit variables are non-stationary at levels, but stationary in first-differences form, or&nbsp;<em>I(1)</em>. However, some breaks in the series emerge, given internal and external crises (wars, oil shocks, regime changes, institutional reforms). Therefore, t
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McGaughey, Jane. "Blood-debts and Battlefields: Ulster Imperialism and Masculine Authority on the Western Front 1916–1918." Journal of the Canadian Historical Association 20, no. 2 (2010): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044397ar.

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Men’s bodies were one of the more notable sites of conflict in Northern Ireland after the 1918 armistice. Long before the war was over, Ulstermen had become part of a public legacy of blood-sacrifice and the epic mythology of warrior manliness surrounding the 36th (Ulster) Division. The predominantly Protestant north-east of Ireland revelled in heroic language and romantic sentiment about their losses and the consequences of their sacrifice. For years after their most famous battle at the Somme on the 1st of July 1916, Unionists maintained a vibrant communal memory that pointedly excluded the
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DHALIWAL, DAN S., INDER K. KHURANA, and RAYNOLDE PEREIRA. "Firm Disclosure Policy and the Choice Between Private and Public Debt*." Contemporary Accounting Research 28, no. 1 (2010): 293–330. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1911-3846.2010.01039.x.

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Brady, Gordon L., and Cosimo Magazzino. "Sustainability of Italian budgetary policies: a time series analysis (1862-2013)." European Journal of Government and Economics 6, no. 2 (2017): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/ejge.2017.6.2.4326.

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In this paper, we analyze the sustainability of Italian public finances using a unique database covering the period 1862-2013. This paper focuses on empirical tests for the sustainability and solvency of fiscal policies. A necessary but not sufficient condition implies that the growth rate of public debt should in the limit be smaller than the asymptotic rate of interest. In addition, the debt-to-GDP ratio must eventually stabilize at a steady-state level. The results of unit root and stationarity tests show that the variables are non-stationary at levels, but stationary in first-differences f
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Kaske, Elisabeth. "Taxation, Trust, and Government Debt: State-Elite Relations in Sichuan, 1850–1911." Modern China 45, no. 3 (2018): 239–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0097700418796178.

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This article explores the shifting relationship between the state and the rural elites in Sichuan during the last decades of the Qing dynasty through the lens of taxation and public debt by using a creditor-debtor model as a theoretical framework. Sichuan’s unique rewarded land tax surcharge, called the “Contribution” and levied since 1864, established a relationship of symbolic and economic indebtedness of the imperial and local state to the taxpayer. Western-inspired reforms after 1898 directly attacked the symbolic and economic bonds established by the Contribution. The Railway Rent Share t
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Dorofeev, Mikhail L. "The Current Problem of the US Government Debt in the Context of Socioeconomic Inequality Regulation." Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ekonomika, no. 54 (2021): 273–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/19988648/54/16.

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Global debt has risen dangerously since the early 2000s, but most governments and central banks are more supportive of investors, because they keep printing money and buying back financial assets to provide markets and economy with liquidity. In this regard, we can see increasing concern not only about the growing debt burden of the world economy, but also about the impact of this problem on the dynamics of economic inequality. The aim of the work is to analyse and clarify the relationships between public debt and economic inequality in the USA for the period of 1910–2018. This study concludes
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Deja, Barbara Maria. "Renovation And Adaptation Of The Historic Olsztyn Purification House Bet Tahara Into A Public Utility Building." Civil And Environmental Engineering Reports 18, no. 3 (2015): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceer-2015-0033.

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Abstract The historic Jewish Purification House Bet Tahara was erected in Olsztyn in 1913 on the basis of the debut design of Erich Mendelsohn, a world-famous architect born in Olsztyn. The most valuable element of the building is a self-supporting pyramid vault above a mourning hall. The paper presents the interesting structure of the building, its technical condition before renovation, as well as the scope of work involved in adapting it into a public utility building - MENDELSOHN HOUSE Intercultural Dialogue Centre. The undertaking was executed thanks to the commitment of the building’s lea
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Debt, Public, 1914-"

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Chounet, François. "Endettement public et crédibilité des accords monétaires : l'expérience de l'entre-deux guerres." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0004/document.

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Pour comprendre les enjeux li´es `a l’endettement public dans la cr´edibilit´e des accords mon´etairesdans le cas de l’entre-deux-guerres, nous ´etudierons l’influence de l’endettement public sur l’´etalon-or,de sa fondation dans la seconde moiti´e du XIXe si`ecle, `a son abandon au cours de la grande d´epression.La qualit´e des finances publiques, en particulier l’endettement public, fut d´eterminante dans la capacit´ed’une nation `a adh´erer `a cet accord mon´etaire. L’endettement public joua aussi un rˆole d´ecisif dans lafin de ces syst`emes mon´etaires, `a l’issue de la Grande Guerre et l
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FREITAS, VICTOR ALMEIDA SANTOS DE. "FISCAL POLICY RESPONSE AND PUBLIC DEBT SUSTAINABILITY IN BRAZIL, 1994-2008." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2010. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=16708@1.

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O período de 1994 a 2008 caracteriza um momento da história fiscal brasileira importante. Durante esse período observou-se uma retomada do controle sobre o endividamento público, por meio de aumento expressivo do superávit primário. Nesta dissertação essa correção é analisada, qualitativamente e quantitativamente, mostrando que a condução austera da política fiscal foi capaz de estabilizar a trajetória do endividamento. Salienta-se a importância de uma posição primária que dependa dos movimentos da dívida, garantindo seu controle em um patamar estável. Foram feitos testes tradicionais da liter
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Santos, Marcelo [UNESP]. "Política fiscal no Brasil, 1994-2008." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99152.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-06-11T19:29:50Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2010-09-10Bitstream added on 2014-06-13T20:39:38Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 santos_me_me_arafcl.pdf: 524909 bytes, checksum: 8cd234a4d7f7958512727f9c7015fcf3 (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>O trabalho apresenta um estudo (panorama) da política fiscal no Brasil no período de 1994 a 2008, analisando as receitas federais, as despesas da União, as variáveis Resultado Primário do Governo Central, Necessidade de Financiamento do Setor Público (NFSP) e Dívid
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Santos, Márcio Éder dos. "Política fiscal no Brasil, 1994-2008 /." Araraquara : [s.n.], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/99152.

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Orientador: Eduardo Strachman<br>Banca: Francisco L. C. Lopreato<br>Banca: Cláudio C. de Paiva<br>Resumo: O trabalho apresenta um estudo (panorama) da política fiscal no Brasil no período de 1994 a 2008, analisando as receitas federais, as despesas da União, as variáveis Resultado Primário do Governo Central, Necessidade de Financiamento do Setor Público (NFSP) e Dívida Líquida do Setor Público (DLSP). Afirmamos que a política fiscal no Brasil foi conduzida de acordo com o novo regime macroeconômico e que as medidas adotadas no âmbito da política fiscal resultaram na construção de um novo regi
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Andersson, Per-Olof. "Den kalejdoskopiska offentligheten : Lokal press, värdemönster och det offentliga samtalets villkor 1880-1910." Doctoral thesis, Växjö universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:vxu:diva-381.

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The overall aim with this dissertation is to contribute to a deeper knowledge of three interwoven problem complexes. First, the aim is to analyse the functions of the press in society, in this context with a particular focus on the provincial press. Second, special attention is given to the significance of regional patterns of values for the potential of the newspapers to function. Third, the dissertation deals with the difficult and complex questions of the conditions for the public discourse. The primary aim is to analyse in detail what can be expressed in a particular environment at a parti
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Terra, Fábio Henrique Bittes. "A dívida líquida do setor público no Brasil pós-real : uma interpretação keynesiana." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/36100.

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A dívida líquida do setor público apresentou um notável crescimento no Brasil desde 1995, quando a estabilização monetária na era do Real passou a ser uma realidade. Quais foram os condicionantes da dinâmica do endividamento público no Brasil pós-Real? Responder essa questão é o objetivo deste trabalho. Norteará o alcance deste objetivo a hipótese de que o crescente endividamento deveu-se aos excessivos gastos financeiros incorridos pelo setor público brasileiro em função do modo de condução da política monetária, tanto no período em que o regime monetário era a âncora cambial (de julho de 199
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Santos, Ana Carla. "Armadilha macroeconômica e impactos sobre a dinâmica da dívida pública brasileira pós 1994." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2011. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/13556.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>This study has as its main objective the study of the causal relationship between a set of macroeconomic and financial variables and the Public Debt, represented the Public Sector Net Debt, using the approach of multivariate regression model Self-Vector (VAR). Thus, we sougth to analyze the assumptions made by Correa and Biagi (2009), dealing about the growth of public debt to articulate financial factors linked to macroeconomic policy that interrelates financial openness, the volatile capital, high interet rates and the priority p
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Wilhelmsson, Thea. "Att minnas och att hedra det förflutna : Minnesmärken och Monument över Finska inbördeskriget 1918." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Konstvetenskapliga institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-416664.

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This essay looks at memorials and monuments raised in Finland dedicated to the civil war 1918 from both the red and the white side. The earliest memorials are from 1918 and the newest one from 1964. The difference between the two sides and the change over time is looked at through a few chosen monuments and memorials analyzed using semiotics and reception aesthetics. The use of symbols is extensive throughout the period, but the form they take, as well as their connotation, change over time, depending on the political context they are created in. They are created with different aims.
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Oosterlinck, Kim. "Sovereign debts in trouble times." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211300.

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Persson, Emelie, and Louise Sörensen. "”Det är en övningsarena för liten och stor” : en intervjustudie kring familjecentralers hälsofrämjande och förebyggande arbete." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Avdelningen för folkhälsovetenskap, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-19714.

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Introduction: Authorities within the health care sector have a big responsibility for public health, where health promotive and preventive work methods applies to achieve a positive public health development. A big public health problem is obesity, which is a large contributing factor to lifestyle diseases that affects both adults and children. In Sweden statistic show that every fifth child is obese. An important arena is family centres which should work for guiding and supporting off families to a better health through informing the families about healthy habits. Purpose: Investigate how thr
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Books on the topic "Debt, Public, 1914-"

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Library of Congress. Division of Bibliography. The inter-allied debt to the United States: A bibliographical list, with special reference to cancellation and the moratorium. [Library of Congress], 1987.

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Division, Alaska Treasury, ed. Alaska public debt, 1984. Dept. of Revenue, 1985.

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United States. Dept. of the Treasury. Office of the Secretary. Treasury notes of July 15, 1994, series F-1994. The Office, 1987.

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United States. Dept. of the Treasury. Office of the Secretary. Treasury notes of April 15, 1994, series E-1994. Dept. of the Treasury, Office of the Secretary, 1987.

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United States. Dept. of the Treasury. Office of the Secretary. Treasury notes of October 15, 1994, series G-1994. Dept. of the Treasury, Office of the Secretary, 1987.

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Açba, Sait. Osmanlı devleti'nin dış borçlanması, 1854-1914. Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi, 1995.

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Açba, Sait. Osmanlı devleti'nin dış borçlanması (1854-1914). Vadi Yayınları, 2004.

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Önsoy, Rifat. Osmanlı borçları, 1854-1914: Mali tutsaklığa giden yol. Turhan Kitabevi, 1999.

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Baichuan, Tao. Yang ge ji hua yu pei chang wen ti. Beijing zhong xian tuo fang ke ji fa zhan you xian gong si, 2012.

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Fund, International Monetary, ed. Fiscal deficit and public debt in industrial countries, 1970-1994. International Monetary Fund, 1995.

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Book chapters on the topic "Debt, Public, 1914-"

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Gardner, Leigh. "Trading Sovereignty for Capital? Public Debt in West Africa, 1871–1914." In A World of Public Debts. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48794-2_8.

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Astore, Marianna. "Una montagna di debiti. L'Italia e la gestione del debito pubblico tra le due guerre." In Studi e saggi. Firenze University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-5518-202-7.10.

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The surge in public debt during the recent pandemic crisis has made high debt a prominent policy issue. Italy is an interesting case study since it has experienced high levels of debt for a significant part of its history. This article revisits the history of Italian public debts in the inter-war period. Italy emerged from WWI with public debt that peaked around 160 percent of GDP. In the mid-1920s a significant reduction of public debt occurred, in concomitance with a regime of fiscal austerity and two restructuring agreements that wiped more than 80 percent of Italian foreign debts. By the e
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Moulton, Harold G., and Cleona Lewis. "Growth of the Public Debt: 1814–1918." In The French Debt Problem. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003582168-3.

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Brown, Richard P. C. "Managing the Unmanageable: Sudan without the IMF after 1984." In Public Debt and Private Wealth. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-22222-3_5.

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Forestier-Peyrat, Étienne, and Kristy Ironside. "The Communist World of Public Debt (1917–1991): The Failure of a Countermodel?" In A World of Public Debts. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48794-2_13.

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AbstractThis chapter looks at the construction of a communist community of public debt in the twentieth century. Despite emerging as some of public debt’s most vehement critics in the early years of that century, communist governments made relatively conventional use of public debt to fund economic initiatives, foster bonds within the socialist bloc, and gain political influence. As these regimes’ economies stagnated, they borrowed heavily from capitalist lenders and ran into economic troubles in the 1980s, but they did not repudiate their debt, as the Bolsheviks had in 1918. Instead, they acc
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Ferguson, Niall. "Public Debt as a Postwar Problem: The German Experience after 1918 in Comparative Perspective." In Three Postwar Eras in Comparison. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9780230294134_5.

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Pollack, Daniel. "Grkman v. Dept. of Public Welfare 637 A.2d 761 (Pa.Cmwlth. 1994)." In Social Work and the Courts. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003249894-46.

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Queralt, Didac. "The Globalization of Public Credit." In Pawned States. Princeton University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691231426.003.0003.

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This chapter focuses on the characteristics of the Bond Era while considering the difference between developmental and revenue finances under the notion of state building. It then examines the first global financial market 1816–1914 by referencing the expansion of capital exports and the secular decline of interest rates in sovereign lending. Public external finance in the Bond Era served three purposes: defense expenditure, debt conversion, and major infrastructure projects. The chapter explains how sovereign lending played a vital role in the rise of global finance. According to descriptive
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"THE EMPLOYMENT POLICIES OF THE OTTOMAN PUBLIC DEBT ADMINISTRATION 1881-1909." In Workers, Peasants and Economic Change in the Ottoman Empire, 1730-1914. Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463229993-011.

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Zendejas, Juan Flores, Pierre Pénet, and Christian Suter. "The Revenge of Defaulters." In Sovereign Debt Diplomacies. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198866350.003.0008.

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This chapter examines important changes in the way debtors and creditors settled sovereign debt disputes in the turmoil of the post–Second World War context. Post-war debt settlements represented an enormous task not only because of the sheer amount of debt in default but also because old methods of settlement no longer applied. Faced with the declining significance of bondholder committees, creditors increasingly sought the mediation of their governments. After 1945, the enforcement of sovereign debt claims was effectively transferred from creditor committees to creditor states. Drawing on ar
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Conference papers on the topic "Debt, Public, 1914-"

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Hiç, Özlen, and Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "The 1994, 1997-98, 2001 and 2008 Crises and their Impacts on the Turkish Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02739.

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This article examines the impacts of four major economic and financial crises that significantly affected Turkey’s economic stability and growth: the 1994 crisis, the 1997-98 Asian crisis, the 2001 Turkish crisis, and the 2008 global crisis. The 1994 crisis was triggered by a sudden currency depreciation and resulted in a severe economic contraction. It revealed the vulnerabilities of the Turkish financial system and highlighted the need for structural reforms to improve fiscal discipline and monetary policy. The 1997-98 Asian financial crisis had a ripple effect on Turkey, leading to a sharp
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Reports on the topic "Debt, Public, 1914-"

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Hansen, Erwin, and Roberto Alvarez. Corporate Currency Risk and Hedging in Chile: Real and Financial Effects. Inter-American Development Bank, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011780.

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This paper examines a panel (1994-2014) of Chilean non-financial firms, both publicly listed and private, which was built to analyze the determinants of the use of foreign currency debt and their potential consequences for firm investment and profitability. It is found that foreign assets and the use of FX derivatives are positively associated with firms' use of foreign currency debt. Also, depending on the estimation method, exports appear as an important determinant of the use of foreign currency debt. In terms of the potential effect of holding foreign currency debt on firms' performance af
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David, Aharon. Controlling Aircraft—From Humans to Autonomous Systems: Rise of the Machines. SAE International, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/epr2024020.

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&lt;div class="section abstract"&gt;&lt;div class="htmlview paragraph"&gt;Paris, June 18, 1914: Crowds gathered at the “Concours de la Sécurité en Aéroplane” to witness 21-year-old Lawrence Sperry demonstrate his newly invented gyroscopic stabilizer. With his hands in the air, the device flew his Curtiss C-2 flying boat. Only a decade after the Wright brothers’ initial flight, the first n “autopilot” made its public debut. As impressive as this public demonstration was, it was merely a humble, although spectacular moment of foreshadowing. Even today—110 years later—the process of automating as
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Research Department - Government Finance - Australian Public Debt - Australian Public Debt General Memoranda - File 1 - 1930 - 1944. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/17119.

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Research Department - Government Finance - Australian Public Debt - Commonwealth Government Securities - General - 1918 - 1947. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/17098.

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Research Department - Government Finance - Australian Public Debt - Loan Raising for the Commonwealth - War Loans - File 1 - 1940 - 1944. Reserve Bank of Australia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.47688/rba_archives_2006/17123.

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Private Infrastructure: Support from the Inter-American Development Bank Group 1990-2005. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0005756.

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The infrastructure sector has been the recipient of a sustained lending effort by the IDB Group. Since 1994, when the Private Sector Department (PRI) was created, the Bank Group has approved loans and guarantees to 93 private projects in infrastructure, adding up to $3.9 billion. Since the January 2004 edition of this Private Infrastructure report, 14 additional private infrastructure projects were approved for a total IDB Group contribution of $593.4 million (versus $2.2 billion approved for the public sector). This publication provides an overview of the Bank Group's financial and nonfinanci
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