Relevant bibliographies by topics / Debt (Public), United States: Maryland

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Debt (Public), United States: Maryland'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 July 2024
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Debt (Public), United States: Maryland"

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Choi, Jason, Duong Dang, Rishabh Kirpalani, and Diego J. Perez. "Exorbitant Privilege and the Sustainability of US Public Debt." AEA Papers and Proceedings 114 (May 1, 2024): 143–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/pandp.20241067.

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We study the extent to which the perceived cost of losing the exorbitant privilege the United States holds in global safe asset markets sustains its public debt safety. Our findings indicate that losing this special status in the event of a default significantly augments the debt capacity for the United States. Debt levels would be up to 30 percent lower if the United States did not have this special status. Most of this extra debt capacity arises from the loss of convenience yields on Treasuries, which makes debt more expensive following its loss, providing strong incentives to repay debt.
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Korobkova, A., and V. Markin. "Specifics US domestic public debt and the implications of increasing its volume." Bulletin of Science and Practice 1(14), no. 286 (2017): 142–46. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.244239.

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The article addresses the theory of the problem, the peculiarities of an organization of internal borrowing in the United States of America, including public debt and intergovernmental debt, as well as their structure. Special attention is paid to such creditor of the United States as the Federal Reserve Service and its role in the implementation of domestic public borrowing. The following is the analysis of strengths and weaknesses of growth of domestic debt of the United States.
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Mendoza, Enrique G. "The Public Debt Crisis of the United States." Manchester School 85 (July 16, 2017): 1–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/manc.12193.

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Enekwe, Blessing. "Evaluating Social Services and Refugee Integration in Maryland." Practicing Anthropology 35, no. 4 (2013): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.17730/praa.35.4.k70007550215k051.

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As a child of immigrants, I have always been interested in issues facing the foreign-born, particularly to the United States. Being exposed to immigrants from around the world helped me understand the different factors that motivated my parents' migration to the United States while realizing that others throughout the world were also heavily impacted by ineffectual home governments. As I delved into political attitudes, international relations, and public policy, my attention continued to turn back to the ways in which policies and attitudes in the United States affect the lives of immigrants.
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Tabellini, Guido, and Vincenzo La Via. "Money, Deficit and Public Debt in the United States." Review of Economics and Statistics 71, no. 1 (1989): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1928047.

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Romer, Paul M. "Public debt policies and united states saving A comment." Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 23 (January 1985): 87–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-2231(85)90006-5.

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MAGOMEDVALIEV, M. I. "ВНЕШНИЙ ДОЛГ США И РОССИИ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ". Экономика и предпринимательство, № 2(151) (31 травня 2023): 185–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.34925/eip.2023.151.2.035.

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Public debt is an important aspect of the world's financial system, and its state has an impact on countries' economy. The article examines the evolution of the Russian Federation's and the United States' public external debt management, as well as the current state of the Russian Federation's and the United States' external public debts, as well as a comparison of the Russian Federation's and the United States' public debts. Государственный долг является важным аспектом мировой финансовой системы, и его состояние оказывает влияние на экономику стран. В статье рассматривается эволюция управлен
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Moroz, Ivanna. "Peculiarities of public debt management policy in the United States of America: experience for Ukraine." ScienceRise, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 58–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2021.002040.

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The object of research is the policy of public debt management of the United States of America and Ukraine.
 The problem solved is the low level of efficiency of the policy of public external and internal debt management of Ukraine in the context of financing economic growth.
 The main scientific results: based on the analysis of the policy of public debt management of the United States of America, it has been proved, that the public debt and the US budget deficit should be perceived not as a problem or threat to macroeconomic stability, but as a tool to stimulate economic growth. It
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Moroz, Ivanna. "Peculiarities of public debt management policy in the United States of America: experience for Ukraine." ScienceRise, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 58–67. https://doi.org/10.21303/2313-8416.2021.002040.

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The object of research is the policy of public debt management of the United States of America and Ukraine. The problem solved is the low level of efficiency of the policy of public external and internal debt management of Ukraine in the context of financing economic growth. The main scientific results: based on the analysis of the policy of public debt management of the United States of America, it has been proved, that the public debt and the US budget deficit should be perceived not as a problem or threat to macroeconomic stability, but as a tool to stimulate economic growth. It is substant
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عبد الرحيم محمد, مالك, та أ. د. ميثم العيبي إسماعيل. "تحليل الاثار المالية والنقدية لتزايد الدين العام الداخلي في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية للمدة 2002- 2018". Iraqi Journal For Economic Sciences 2020, № 67 (2021): 75–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ijes2020.67.4.

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The American economy suffers from a general budget deficit, mainly due to the high public expenditures, especially the military, as the United States of America occupies the first place in the world in the proportion of military spending, and the budget deficit is mainly financed through the sale of government securities, which led to an increase in the volume of public debt In the United States of America, which is a dangerous indicator, especially after interest payments on public debt exceeded the barrier of $ 500 billion for the year 2018, which pushes them to borrow again to finance these
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Debt (Public), United States: Maryland"

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Shih, Yen. "A model of public debt determination : dynamic implications and empirical evidence /." Connect to resource, 1987. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view.cgi?acc%5Fnum=osu1262882486.

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Kerns, Jennifer K. "A social experiment in Greenbelt, Maryland: Class, gender, and public housing, 1935-1954." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280110.

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Through the historical analysis of a public housing project built in Greenbelt, Maryland in 1937, this dissertation investigates how federal housing policies attempted to impose middle-class gender roles and relations on members of the working-class as a central means to alleviate class tensions heightened during the Great Depression. Informed by recent developments in Women's History and the Social History of Architecture, this project examines how attempts to rehabilitate working-class families and communities necessitated removing them from cities and imposing paradigmatic gender norms. A n
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Rambo, Jack (Jack Howard). "Alternative Funding Models for Financing Construction of Public School Facilities and Debt Retirement." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1992. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279337/.

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The main purpose of this study was to examine the various finance models that are presently being used to finance facilities and to provide information for the Texas legislature, the Texas Education Agency, and local school districts concerning facilities funding models that might be used in Texas. Based on the information gathered and analyzed, several conclusions are drawn and recommendations regarding state funding of capital projects in the State of Texas are made. The model recommended for Texas is one that provides for an equalized grant and includes formulas for the distribution of stat
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Kopchak, Seth J. "Essays on open market operations, the maturity composition of the public debt, and the term structure." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/11249.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2010.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains vii, 138 p. : ill. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 128-132).
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Bečker, Matej. "Vplyv verejného dlhu krajiny na zahraničné investície v USA." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205131.

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The thesis deals with the issue of the increasing public debt of the United States. The aim of the thesis is to analyze the structure and hitory of US national debt and its impact on the selected investment instruments development. Theoretical introduction is followed by analysis of the causes of the so high public debt of the United States. The analysis is based on the structure and public debt history. The final part of the thesis deals with the question how the high national US public debt affects the behaviour of the foreign investors.
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Kuckuck, Jan. "Essays on Government Growth, Fiscal Policy and Debt Sustainability." Doctoral thesis, 2015. https://repositorium.ub.uni-osnabrueck.de/handle/urn:nbn:de:gbv:700-2015042913161.

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The financial crisis of 2007/8 has triggered a profound debate about public budget finance sustainability, ever-increasing government expenditures and the efficiency of fiscal policy measures. Given this context, the following dissertation provides four contributions that analyze the long-run growth of government spending throughout economic development, discuss potential effects of fiscal policy measures on output, and provide new insights into the assessment of debt sustainability for a variety of industrialized countries. Since the breakout of the European debt crisis in 2009/2010, there ha
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Books on the topic "Debt (Public), United States: Maryland"

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United States. General Accounting Office. and Maryland. General Assembly. House of Delegates. Appropriations Committee. Subcommittee on Public Safety and Administration., eds. Year 2000 computing crisis: Success depends upon strong management and structured approach : statement of Joel C. Willemssen, Director, Information Resources Management, Accounting and Information Management Division, before the Subcommittee on Public Safety and Administration, Committee on Appropriations, House of Delegates, State of Maryland. The Office, 1997.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, on Lois Burke Shepard, of Maryland, to be Director, Institute of Museum Services, January 31, 1986. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, on Lois Burke Shepare, of Maryland, to be Director, Institute of Museum Services, January 31, 1986. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, second session, on Lois Burke Shepard, of Maryland, to be Director, Institute of Museum Services, January 31, 1986. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Resources, United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Human. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, on Edward A. Curran, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, October 2, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, on Edward A. Curran, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, October 2, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Labor and Human Resources. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, on Edward A. Curran, of Maryland, to be Chairman of the National Endowment for the Humanities, October 2, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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Resources, United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Human. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session on Dorothy Livingston Strunk, of Maryland, to be Assistant Secretary of Labor (for Mine Safety and Health), U.S. Department of Labor, July 29, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Resources, United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Human. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One Hundredth Congress, first session on Dorothy Livingston Strunk, of Maryland, to be Assistant Secretary of Labor (for Mine Safety and Health), U.S. Department of Labor, July 29, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Resources, United States Congress Senate Committee on Labor and Human. Nomination: Hearing before the Committee on Labor and Human Resources, United States Senate, One hundredth Congress, first session on Dorothy Livingston Strunk, of Maryland, to be Assistant Secretary of Labor (for Mine Safety and Health), U.S. Department of Labor, July 29, 1987. U.S. G.P.O., 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Debt (Public), United States: Maryland"

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Maggor, Noam, and Stephen W. Sawyer. "Fiscal Federalism: Local Debt and the Construction of the Modern State in the United States and France." In A World of Public Debts. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-48794-2_10.

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Connell, Carol M., and Joseph Salerno. "‘“Replies by Economists” in Monetary Policy and the Management of the Public Debt’, United States Congress, Joint Committee on the Economic Report, Subcommittee on General Credit Control and Debt Management (1952)." In Monetary Reform and the Bellagio Group Vol 1. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003551911-21.

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Steuerle, C. Eugene, and Stephanie Rennane. "United States: Pioneer in Fiscal Surveillance." In Restoring Public Debt Sustainability. Oxford University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199644476.003.0006.

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Brown, E. Cary. "Episodes in the public debt history of the United States." In Public Debt Management. Cambridge University Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511628528.016.

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"Part I: Rules-Based Fiscal Policy in the United States." In Public Debt Sustainability, edited by Barry W. Poulson, John Merrifield, and Steve H. Hanke. Lexington Books, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9781666902570-11.

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Ehmke, David Christoph. "VII. Public Ordering: The United States of America." In Bond Debt Governance. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/9783845292670-133.

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Bohn, Henning. "The Sustainability of Fiscal Policy in the United States." In Sustainability of Public Debt. The MIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262140980.003.0002.

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Bohn, Henning. "The Sustainability of Fiscal Policy in the United States." In Sustainability of Public Debt. The MIT Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/7756.003.0003.

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Eichengreen, Barry. "Cycles of Debt." In In Defense of Public Debt. Oxford University PressNew York, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197577899.003.0009.

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Abstract Between 1945 and the 1970s, the advanced economies underwent a long period of debt consolidation, facilitated by economic growth, fiscal restraint, and financial repression. Rapid productivity gains in the United States and catch-up growth elsewhere resulted in “thirty glorious years” of growth. Capital controls, credit regulation, and accommodating central banks created a captive market for government debt. Since interest rates remained below growth rates, governments could reconcile social spending with budget balance. Overall, debt-to-GDP ratios fell by more than two-thirds from th
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"Gary Maynard, Secretary of Public Safety and Correctional Services, Maryland, United States." In Trends in Corrections. Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b17942-17.

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Conference papers on the topic "Debt (Public), United States: Maryland"

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Akinwande, Mayowa, Alexander Lopez, Tobi Yusuf, et al. "Data Analysis on Credit Card Debt: Rate of Consumption and Impact on Individuals and the US Economy." In 5th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Big Data. Academy & Industry Research Collaboration Center, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2024.140401.

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This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the evolution of credit cards in the United States, tracing their historical development, causes, consequences, and impact on both individuals and the economy. It delves into the transformation of credit cards from specialized merchant cards to ubiquitous financial tools, driven by legal changes like the Marquette decision. Credit card debt has emerged as a significant financial challenge for many Americans due to economic factors, consumerism, high healthcare costs, and financial illiteracy. The consequences of this debt on individuals are ex
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Khidasheli, Mirza. "Looming Sovereign Debt Crisis – What’s Wrong with State-Regulated Economics." In Human Capital, Institutions, Economic Growth. Kutaisi University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.52244/c.2023.11.4.

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On January 19, 2023, the United States hit its debt ceiling, leading to a debt-ceiling crisis. US sovereign debt, for decades, was considered a risk-free investment, but the 2023 US debt ceiling crisis shocked the financial world. The COVID-19 pandemic has hung a heavy burden on public finances. Quarantined economic activity heavily affected state budget revenues all over the world. Before the Covid-19 crisis, there was the 2008 financial crisis with its famous outcomes, when economic stimulus was provided including state budget programs financed by sovereign debts. It was still pandemic circu
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Shropshire, David, and Jess Chandler. "Financing Strategies for a Nuclear Fuel Cycle Facility." In 14th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone14-89255.

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To help meet the nation’s energy needs, recycling of partially used nuclear fuel is required to close the nuclear fuel cycle, but implementing this step will require considerable investment. This report evaluates financing scenarios for integrating recycling facilities into the nuclear fuel cycle. A range of options from fully government owned to fully private owned were evaluated using DPL (Decision Programming Language 6.0), which can systematically optimize outcomes based on user-defined criteria (e.g., lowest life-cycle cost, lowest unit cost). This evaluation concludes that the lowest uni
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Hiç, Özlen, and Ayşen Hiç Gencer. "The 1994, 1997-98, 2001 and 2008 Crises and their Impacts on the Turkish Economy." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c15.02739.

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This article examines the impacts of four major economic and financial crises that significantly affected Turkey’s economic stability and growth: the 1994 crisis, the 1997-98 Asian crisis, the 2001 Turkish crisis, and the 2008 global crisis. The 1994 crisis was triggered by a sudden currency depreciation and resulted in a severe economic contraction. It revealed the vulnerabilities of the Turkish financial system and highlighted the need for structural reforms to improve fiscal discipline and monetary policy. The 1997-98 Asian financial crisis had a ripple effect on Turkey, leading to a sharp
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Karatalov, Omurbek. "Open Economy and Economic Integration within the Framework of Eurasia." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c04.00633.

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The Kyrgyz Republic economy openness is studied within the framework of the Eurasia. Insufficient level of the financial and economic standing of Kyrgyzstan is clarified. Reasons for Governmental regulating use in the area of monetary, tax and budget policy in USA have been set up. Conditions of the development of industrial countries economy are under consideration. The necessity of financialisation of all capital of country is defined. Kyrgyzstan public budget’s permanent deficiency formation reasons are studied. A necessity of integration economic relations development within the framework
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Radulovic, Ana. "FINANCIAL CRISES AND STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ECONOMY." In 6th International Scientific Conference ERAZ - Knowledge Based Sustainable Development. Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2020.99.

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Economic structures are a major cause of long-term growth or stagnation. Different economic structures have different ranges of structural learning, innovation, and different effects on income distribution, which are key determinants of economic performance. Through theory about economic structures it is explained why institutions work differently in space and time. This paper shows using a case study in the United States, that the source of recent financial crises rests on the structural characteristics of the economy. Constant deindustrialization is increasing inequality, and a debt-intensiv
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A. Buzzetto-Hollywood, Nicole, Austin J. Hill, and Troy Banks. "Early Findings of a Study Exploring the Social Media, Political and Cultural Awareness, and Civic Activism of Gen Z Students in the Mid-Atlantic United States [Abstract]." In InSITE 2021: Informing Science + IT Education Conferences. Informing Science Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/4762.

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Aim/Purpose: This paper provides the results of the preliminary analysis of the findings of an ongoing study that seeks to examine the social media use, cultural and political awareness, civic engagement, issue prioritization, and social activism of Gen Z students enrolled at four different institutional types located in the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. The aim of this study is to look at the group as a whole as well as compare findings across populations. The institutional types under consideration include a mid-sized majority serving or otherwise referred to as a traditionally w
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Reports on the topic "Debt (Public), United States: Maryland"

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Martin, Matthew. The Crisis of Extreme Inequality in SADC: Fighting austerity and the pandemic. Oxfam, Development Finance International, Norwegian Church Aid, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.8793.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the extreme inequality in Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, and pushed millions into poverty. The economic crisis continues due to the obscene global vaccine inequality. As of end March 2022, a dismal 14% of SADC citizens had been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, compared with 65.5% in the United States and 73% in the European Union. In 2021, with infections rising in SADC, the critical health, social protection and economic programmes put in place by most governments in 2020 were rolled back and replaced with austerity, in the contex
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Martin, Matthew. The Crisis of Extreme Inequality in SADC: Fighting austerity and the pandemic. Oxfam, Development Finance International, Norwegian Church Aid, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2022.8793.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has worsened the extreme inequality in Southern African Development Community (SADC) countries, and pushed millions into poverty. The economic crisis continues due to the obscene global vaccine inequality. As of end March 2022, a dismal 14% of SADC citizens had been fully vaccinated against COVID-19, compared with 65.5% in the United States and 73% in the European Union. In 2021, with infections rising in SADC, the critical health, social protection and economic programmes put in place by most governments in 2020 were rolled back and replaced with austerity, in the contex
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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Guevara-Castañeda, Diego Alejandro, Leonardo Villar-Gómez, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, February 2025. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.01-2025.

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In 2024, the macroeconomic adjustment process continued, characterized by a sustained reduction in inflation that began in 2023 and a decline in the current account deficit of the balance of payments. This adjustment took place in the context of a contractionary monetary policy, with a gradual reduction in the monetary policy interest rate. GDP grew by 1.7%, driven by investment and consumption, while employment increased by 2.2%. Foreign reserves remained at adequate levels, and Banco de la República recorded a profit of COP 10,041 billion, benefiting from the returns on foreign reserves. Mac
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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the ri
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Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, July 2024. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.04-2024.

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In the first quarter of 2024, the figures of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE in Spanish) showed that the economy achieved annual growth of 0.9%. Although this result was moderate, it confirmed the economy's recovery path. Monetary policy has played a critical role in containing inflationary pressures. This has allowed inflation to trend downwards, continuing into the first half of 2024. Net foreign reserves totaled USD 60,901 million as of 30 June 2024, a slight increase over the course of the year. For 2024, the profit of Banco de la República (the Central Bank of C
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Financial Infrastructure Report 2022. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2022.

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Banco de la República's monitoring of the local financial market infrastructure is an additional contribution to the country's financial stability. One of the products of that monitoring has been the Payment Systems Report, which is now known as the Financial Infrastructure Report. The change in name, as of this edition, is intended to reflect in a broader way the issues that are addressed in the report. The 2022 edition includes several changes that are the result of a comparative study of financial infrastructure reports prepared by other central banks. These changes seek to make the report
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