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Journal articles on the topic 'Debt relations'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

El-Khoury, Gabi. "Public debts of Arab countries: selected indicators." Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, no. 2 (2017): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1311104.

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This statistical file is concerned with the issue of public debts in Arab countries. It assumes that public debt is a key source to fund the budget deficit in most Arab countries, and the rising public debt, particularly external debt, is increasingly becoming a concern for several countries in the region due to the pressure debt servicing might impose on these countries, which basically suffer an uncomfortable primary balance, in addition to the impact of crises in the region. Table 1 provides indicators on domestic public debts with ratios of debts to GDP, while Table 2 gives figures of exte

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2

Ivlev, V. A. "Problem Debt: Concept, Classification and Regulation." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 9 (2024): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.121.9.203-211.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept and legal regulation of problem debts arising as a result of improper fulfillment of obligations by clients of credit institutions. In the process of analysing the types of problem debts, special attention is paid to the correlation of problem and overdue debts. Any overdue debt should be as problematic. Other debts may also be recognised as problematic if there are significant risks of default. The author comes to the conclusion that the issues of qualification of problem debts are within the competence of credit organisations. Government

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Fehlings, Susanne. "Debt Relations in Georgian Bazaars." Journal of Extreme Anthropology 6, no. 1 (2022): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jea.9466.

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This article is about practices of borrowing and lending money in the context of Georgian bazaar trade. While many anthropological studies focus on debtors or individual moneylenders, this article starts from the perspective of microcredit experts, who grant loans to traders on behalf of their companies and thereby engage in complex relationships. Borrowing money from a microcredit institution consists of an administrative act, which is sealed by formal procedures such as signing a contract, but the bazaar is a sphere that is, at least partially, structured by informal practices and personal r

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Skoblikov, P. A. "Negative Motives of the Debtor in the Context of Legal Regulation of Debt Relations. Criminological Consequences of Unsatisfactory Resolution of Debt Relations." Psychology and Law 13, no. 1 (2023): 152–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2023130111.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">The article shows what place in the Russian legal system is occupied by the regulation of debt relations and ensuring the repayment of debts. The thesis on expediency of identification and accounting of motives of the debtor by participants of civil turnover and law enforcers is substantiated. The author&rsquo;s concept of the psychological mechanism of effective collection of problem debts by economic entities and other creditors is presented. This concept is based on the analysis and consideration of the motivational sphere of the non-performing debt

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Shchepot’ev, A. V. "Economically Reasonable Interest Rate on Debt Obligation sin the Course of Economic Activity." Finance: Theory and Practice 28, no. 4 (2024): 193–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-4-193-202.

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This paper is devoted to the issues of determining the upper and lower limits of an economically reasonable interest rate on debt obligations. The purpose of the study is to determine the boundaries of an economically reasonable interest rate on debt obligations, taking into account the main conditions of the loan relations: security, urgency, frequency of payments, availability (absence) measures of state support, etc. In the course of the study, such methods as content analysis of sources, regulatory regulation, and market analysis were used. The study is based on the analysis of the norms o

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Axmedova, Dilfuza. "THE EMERGENCE OF DEBT RELATIONS BETWEEN CITIZENS." MODERN SCIENCE AND RESEARCH 2, no. 11 (2023): 467–72. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10121735.

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<i>In modern society, debt relations between citizens are growing. This article examines the factors that contribute to their emergence, shows the role of financial institutions, changes in social norms and economic conditions. In addition, it studies the impact of debt relations on individuals and provides insights into effective debt management strategies.</i>

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Nikiforov, Denis. "The Issue of Serbia’s Repayment of Debt to Russia on the Loan of 1876 (Based on Russian Diplomatic Documents)." Slavic World in the Third Millennium 19, no. 3-4 (2024): 28–45. https://doi.org/10.31168/2412-6446.2024.19.3-4.02.

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The article analyses Serbia’s actions regarding the repayment of its debt to Russia under the Loan Agreement of 1876. The author examines all stages of Russian-Serbian relations concerning the repayment of this debt, as well as the circumstances that impacted the postponement of payment deadlines. In 1876, during the Serbian-Turkish War, Serbia entered into a loan agreement with three Russian banks. By 1890, Serbia’s main debt obligations to Russia included debts from the loans of 1867, 1876, and a credit agreement from 1890. The question of debt repayment was connected to the improvement of R

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8

Ffrench‐Davis, Ricardo. "Latin American debt: Debtor‐creditor relations." Third World Quarterly 9, no. 4 (1987): 1167–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436598708420021.

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Harker, Christopher. "Debt space: Topologies, ecologies and Ramallah, Palestine." Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 35, no. 4 (2017): 600–619. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263775816686973.

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Debt is widely conceived as temporal – present consumption bought with future labour. This paper advances conceptualisations of debt by incorporating the active role space plays in creating, maintaining and undermining debt relations. Debts are topological binds – a particular kind of spatial connection, which are entangled with topographic spaces to produce debt ecologies. This argument is developed by tracing the creation, maintenance and/or destruction of spatial connections between different people, communities, institutions and sites in the Palestinian conurbation of Ramallah – Al Bireh.

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10

Vargha, Zsuzsanna, and Léna Pellandini-Simányi. "Debt trails: following relations of debt across borrowers, organizations, and states." Journal of Cultural Economy 14, no. 2 (2021): 127–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17530350.2021.1882538.

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Aksenova, M. D. "Credit history of Nikita Panin (1770–1837)." Novaya i Novejshaya Istoriya 68, no. 2 (2024): 40–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s0130386424010041.

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Debt relations were an important part of theRussian nobility’s life.About two-thirds of the noble estates were pledged in state credit institutions by the mid-nineteenth century.The significant nobles’ debt burden was formerly connected with their irrational behaviour, but the narrative has changed recently.The reasons for the debt burden of the population can be associated with various factors of the development of society, including its standards of living, well-being, and the degree of inequality.The study of these topics from a historical perspective is currently very popular among researc

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Smith, Daniel Jordan. "‘A debt never dies’: Navigating trust and betrayal in southeastern Nigeria." Ethnography 25, no. 4 (2024): 486–504. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14661381241263850.

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In southeastern Nigeria, Igbo-speaking people commonly assert that “a debt never dies.” In anthropology, it is well established that debts contribute to constituting social relations. Whether related to money or not, debt has wide social significance and invites moral and metaphorical interpretations. The Igbo provide a particularly salient case for exploring the multidimensional implications of debt because they regularly deploy the concept across a range of domains well beyond the businesses for which they are renowned. In honor of Peter Geschiere, this paper focuses on debt in southeastern

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Turaeva, Rano, and Zarina Adambussinova. "Relations of Debt and Credit Networks in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan, Russia and Kazakhstan." Journal of Extreme Anthropology 6, no. 1 (2022): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jea.9320.

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Any relations and practices of debt within credit networks include not only pure economic exchange, such as barter or non-monetary exchange, but diverse kinds of social relations of debt. In this article, we consider case studies embedded in the particular context of early and late post-Soviet economic and political crisis, in which economic informalization was characterised by ‘wild capitalism’ or the absence of cash and livelihoods. We observe the coping strategies and mechanisms of economic survival adopted by ordinary people in response to these crises and to the absence of state social an

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Bukina, I. S. "Debt Burden of the Subjects of the Russian Federation." Federalism 26, no. 3 (2021): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2021-3-121-141.

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The growth of regional debts produces risks both at the regional level and in the sphere of intergovernmental relations. The article shows that with a low debt burden at a long-term level, the subjects of the Russian Federation are highly differentiated by the level of debt, and even with a decrease in overall debt, a variation of debt load is growing. On the basis of cluster analysis, four groups of the subjects of the Russian Federation were allocated, depending on the variation of the debt burden and the share of social spending in total regional expenditures. It is concluded that the level

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Bukina, I. S. "Debt Burden of the Subjects of the Russian Federation." Federalism 26, no. 3 (2021): 121–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2073-1051-2021-3-121-141.

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The growth of regional debts produces risks both at the regional level and in the sphere of intergovernmental relations. The article shows that with a low debt burden at a long-term level, the subjects of the Russian Federation are highly differentiated by the level of debt, and even with a decrease in overall debt, a variation of debt load is growing. On the basis of cluster analysis, four groups of the subjects of the Russian Federation were allocated, depending on the variation of the debt burden and the share of social spending in total regional expenditures. It is concluded that the level

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Kovacevic, Mladjen. "Economic and financial relations of Serbia with foreign countries in the period 2000-2003." Ekonomski anali 44, no. 160 (2004): 75–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/eka0460075k.

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The dissolution of the federation, war in the immediate environment, the UN sanctions, scarce investment as well as the NATO air-attacks had disastrous consequences for trade and financial relations of Serbia with foreign countries. Simultaneously, its foreign debt rose sharply due to the accrued interests, being at the end of 2000 substantially higher than Serbian gross domestic product. Thanks to the write-off of 51% of debt towards the Paris club, a windfall of donations and obtaining new favorable medium-term and long-term credits, the condition of Serbia's international financial relation

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17

Shafter, Jonathan. "The Due Diligence Model: A New Approach to the Problem of Odious Debts." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (2007): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00060.x.

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Odious debts are debts incurred by a government without either popular consent or a legitimate public purpose. There is a debate within academic circles as to whether the successor government to a regime that incurred odious debts has the right to repudiate repayment. In the real world, however, repudiation is not currently an option granted legitimacy by either global capital markets or the legal systems of creditor states. There are, thus, compelling reasons to reform the law of odious debts to allow for such repudiation in strictly limited circumstances. Beyond the moral problem of requirin

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Johan, Suwinto, Amad Sudiro, Ariawan Gunadi, and Yuan Yuan Luo. "Rethinking Indebtedness according to the Principles of Justice and Equality." Lex Scientia Law Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 443–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.55011.

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The law's objective is to uphold the principle of justice. Contractual debts, interest-bearing debts, unsecured debts, and debts with payment terms are all included in restructuring plans. All debts must be accompanied by a contract. If the business defaults, the contract serves as proof of debt. This research focuses on Indonesia's bankruptcy law. This study employs an empirical qualitative legal method. The study recommends categorizing debt according to its source, duration, function, and collateral. Debts classified as restructuring must waive their collateral rights. This debt grouping is

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Fanny Gresta Nova. "Keabsahan Permohonan Pailit dan PKPU oleh Pekerja sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Kegagalan Pembayaran Upah." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 27, no. 01 (2025): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v27i01.6362.

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The increase in bankruptcy and The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) cases in Indonesia occurs due to the failure to pay by the company, such as non-payment of debts to creditors or non-payment of workers' rights due to the company's declining financial situation. In addition, the increase in bankruptcy and The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations cases is also supported by the requirements for filing bankruptcy applications which are very easy to fulfill. In the event that the debtor is a company, the applications for bankruptcy declaration can also be filed by workers because w

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Muhammad Hafidz. "Decision Analysis Of Debt Payment Obligations Number 270/Pdt.Sus-Pkpu/2019/Pn.Niaga.Jkt.Pst Regarding Legal Attempt To Fulfill The Rights Of Workers/Labors." Proceeding of The International Conference of Inovation, Science, Technology, Education, Children, and Health 2, no. 1 (2022): 48–53. https://doi.org/10.62951/icistech.v2i1.13.

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Decisions towards industrial relations disputes which have permanent legal force and certainty in its implementation are expected to guarantee justice for the parties, especially workers/labors. However, in practice, it is not easy to execute a decision that has permanent legal force, encouraging workers/labors to use the bankruptcy institution as an effort to obtain payment for their rights that have been regulated in the provisions of the legislation. This study aims to analyze the decision for debt payment obligation postponement of the Commercial Court at the Central Jakarta District Court

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21

Dubov, Egor. "A comparative study of countering crimes in the sphere of debt collection in the Russian Federation and Romano-Germanic legal family countries." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2022, no. 1 (2022): 98–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2022-1-98-105.

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Relevance: In our country, the activity for the return of overdue debts has a faulty reputation and is not sufficiently developed professionally. Violent debt collection crimes are increasingly discussed in the media. Only in 2016, Russia adopted a special law on the regulation of the so-called «collection» organizations. Despite the fact that there have been fewer high-profile crimes in the field of debt collection, these relations need further regulation. Problem: Due to the fact that the market of «collection» services in our country is quite young, the author sees the need for a comp

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İSMAYILOVA, Vəfa. "KREDİT MÜQAVİLƏSİNİN ANLAYIŞI, HÜQUQİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ VƏ ELEMENTLƏRİ." Polis Akademiyasının Elmi Xəbərləri 41, no. 1 (2024): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.62130/toss1786.

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The rapid development of market relations has proved the inadequacy of the traditional debt agreement in the regulation of legal relations in this area. For this reason, the new Civil Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan mentioned the loan agreement as the basis of independent establishment of debt relations. In this article, the author examined the concept of a loan agreement from several aspects, analyzed its legal features and elements.

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23

Stout, Noelle. "#Indebted: Disciplining the Moral Valence of Mortgage Debt Online." Cultural Anthropology 31, no. 1 (2015): 82–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.14506/ca31.1.05.

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The 2008 mortgage crash and the online publics that have emerged in its aftermath have reshaped American interpretations of indebtedness. Combining research among homeowners facing foreclosure in California’s Sacramento Valley with an analysis of the national online forums they frequent, I show how participants rethink the moral scaffolding of debt relations within what I describe as online publics of indebtedness. Anonymous online publics foster experiences of disembodied autonomy that encourage debt refusal and discipline the middle-class ethics of debt abandonment, as participants distingui

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Burrows, Anne, Steven Outram, and Mike Wolfe. "Into debt." Critical Social Policy 7, no. 19 (1987): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/026101838700701906.

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Tretiak, Kateryna V., Nataliia I. Klymash, and Hanna O. Rohanova. "Government Debt of Ukraine: The Challenges and Threats for the Economy." Business Inform 10, no. 537 (2022): 152–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.32983/2222-4459-2022-10-152-161.

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The scientific study carried out a retrospective analysis on the interpretation of the concept of «government debt» and defined its role for the State and society. It was found that the most liberal approach to the formation of government debt obligations and tax pressure on society can be traced when considering the Keynesian theory. The essence of the concept of «debt» in the Civil Code of Ukraine is defined. Thus, given the complexity and diversity of the definition, the legislator cites the interpretation of debt from the standpoint of financial relations between the borrower and the lende

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Donnelly, Elizabeth A. "Making the Case for Jubilee: The Catholic Church and the Poor-Country Debt Movement." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (2007): 107–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00063.x.

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Since the late 1970s, an increasingly global coalition of churches and nongovernmental organizations has pressed for reduction if not outright cancellation of the foreign debt of highly indebted poor countries, because of its deleterious impact on poor people. The movement achieved limited yet substantial success in the Jubilee 2000 campaign. In it, the movement invoked a biblical prescription of periodic debt relief to urge the international community to mark the millennium by recognizing a period of “jubilee” for heavily indebted poor countries, in which government debts would be cancelled a

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Abuamsha, Mohamed, and Suhair Shumali. "Debt structure and its impact on financial performance: An empirical study on the Palestinian stock exchange." JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES 15, no. 1 (2022): 211–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.14254/2071-8330.2022/15-1/14.

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The study aims to identify the impact that debt structure has on the financial performance of the organizations listed on the Palestinian Exchange (PEX). The sample of the study consists of 41 companies listed in the PEX, excluding the banking sector. The descriptive method is used, in addition to model measurement, to analyze the panel data using the multiple-regression method. The study concludes that the ROA increases when long-term debts are used for financing the assets in the insurance, investment, and industrial sectors. On the other hand, in the service sector, the ROA is negatively af

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Тишин, Илья Владимирович. "PUBLIC DEBT RELATIONS THROUGH THE THEORY OF THE STATE ORIGIN. SUBJECT APPROACH." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, no. 3(59) (September 30, 2022): 112–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2219-1453/2022.3.112-122.

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Постепенно современная практика исследования государственных долговых отношений переходит в область непосредственно корректировки инструментов управления долговыми отношениями. И, несмотря на наличие широкого круга работ в области государственного долга, до настоящего времени вопрос субъектного подхода, а именно - учета специфики интересов государства, критериев асинхронности принимаемых им решений, все чаще и чаще упускается в исследовании современными авторами. Статья подчеркивает значимость субъектного подхода в функционировании государственных внутренних долговых отношений Российской Федер

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Perunovic, Andrea. "Credit, debt and money as social institutions of trust." Filozofija i drustvo 34, no. 2 (2023): 273–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fid2302273p.

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While the notions of credit, debt and money are today almost exclusively associated with economic discourse, their semantic fields prove to be significantly wider and more complex. This article seeks to restore the repressed meanings of these three notions. Its aim consists of a deconstruction of the dominant economic narratives on credit, debt, money and trust, that would show that these concepts should be primarily considered as social, rather than solely economic institutions. Therefore, in the introduction we will look at the etymology of the word credit and disclose its semantic proximity

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Biglaiser, Glen, and Ronald J. McGauvran. "The effects of debt restructurings on income inequality in the developing world." European Journal of International Relations 27, no. 3 (2021): 808–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/13540661211001425.

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Developing countries, saddled with debts, often prefer investors absorb losses through debt restructurings. By not making full repayments, debtor governments could increase social spending, serving poorer constituents, and, in turn, lowering income inequality. Alternatively, debtor governments could reduce taxes and cut government spending, bolstering the assets of the rich at the expense of the poor. Using panel data for 71 developing countries from 1986 to 2016, we assess the effects of debt restructurings on societal income distribution. Specifically, we study the impact of debt restructuri

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CROUCH, COLIN. "Employment, Consumption, Debt, and European Industrial Relations Systems." Industrial Relations: A Journal of Economy and Society 51 (April 2012): 389–412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-232x.2012.00684.x.

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de Jong, Abe, Tao Jiang, and Patrick Verwijmeren. "Strategic Debt in Vertical Relations: Evidence from Franchising." Journal of Retailing 87, no. 3 (2011): 381–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jretai.2010.12.002.

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Subramaniam, V. "Underinvestment, Debt Financing, and Long-Term Supplier Relations." Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization 12, no. 2 (1996): 461–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jleo.a023371.

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Stewart, Frances. "The international debt situation and North-South relations." World Development 13, no. 2 (1985): 191–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0305-750x(85)90004-x.

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Mcmichael, Philip. "Value-chain Agriculture and Debt Relations: contradictory outcomes." Third World Quarterly 34, no. 4 (2013): 671–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01436597.2013.786290.

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Raffer, Kunibert. "Risks of Lending and Liability of Lenders." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (2007): 85–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00062.x.

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Risk and liability change the initially stipulated terms of contracts, overruling their otherwise binding nature. Risk encourages careful assessment of debtors' abilities to service debts. Errors and negligence in assessment, and even external shocks, make creditors suffer losses. Disregarding one's duty of care or professional standards, or engaging in tortious or illegal behavior makes actors liable to compensate for any resulting damage—a necessary systemic element of the framework markets need to function well. Neither mechanism was allowed to work properly in sovereign lending.This essay

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Drimili, Efi, and Efthimios Zervas. "Public knowledge, attitudes and perception of ecological debt." Journal of Political Ecology 25, no. 1 (2018): 470. http://dx.doi.org/10.2458/v25i1.22013.

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The concept of ecological debt describes the ecological relations between industrialized (developed) and developing countries and the environment. It refers to the responsibility held by those who live in industrialized countries, as well as their accomplices in the South, for the continuing destruction of the planet due to production and consumption patterns. Ecological debt is a potentially powerful tool for re-discussing relations between North and South and for rethinking sustainable development policies. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the public's knowledge, attitude towards,

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Reddy, Sanjay G. "International Debt: The Constructive Implications of Some Moral Mathematics." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (2007): 33–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00059.x.

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Present arrangements governing the accumulation and discharge of debt by states are difficult to justify fully on the basis of underlying normative considerations. States are different from individuals in important respects, and the deontological justifications that explain why individuals have a strong burden to abide by promises to repay do not straightforwardly apply to countries. Consequentialist considerations must play a central role in determining what norms should govern the accumulation and discharge of sovereign debt. Modified background norms for the accumulation and discharge of in

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Тишин, Илья Владимирович. "ASYNCHRONOUS DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC REGIONAL DEBT RELATIONS IN CYCLIC CONDITIONS." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, no. 1(53) (March 30, 2021): 188–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2219-1453/2021.1.188-197.

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Статья нацелена на выявление особенностей современного института государственного внутреннего долга регионов Российской Федерации, а именно - на подтверждение факта цикличности и асинхронности современных долговых отношений в России. Научная новизна работы представлена анализом современных тенденций в области объемов государственных долговых обязательств регионов России, а также установлением эмпирической взаимосвязи между основными формами долга. По результатам работы представлен желаемый сценарий дальнейшего развития одной из ключевых форм государственных долговых отношений - бюджетного кред

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Volkov, Vyacheslav Viktorovich. "Debts of industrial workers in Russia at the late 19th - early 20th century." Российская история, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x23010091.

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The article examines the practice of debt obligations that arose both in the course of labor relations and in the field of other civil liability of industrial workers in Russia. The author, using many examples, revealed the serious scale of workers' debts to manufacturers and breeders, showed its key role in the functioning of the hiring system in enterprises, and revealed the enslaving nature of such debts. The article shows the development of the legal mechanism for the collection of various debts of workers at enterprises and the departmental approaches and contradictions associated with th

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Durif, Clément, Jean-Baptiste Monnier, and Jean-François Di Meglio. "Chinese official lending, infrastructure development and bilateral political alignment: The case of Africa." Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development 8, no. 16 (2024): 9669. https://doi.org/10.24294/jipd9669.

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This study investigates the link between debt and political alignment in international relations between the People’s Republic of China (PRC) and African nations. Using recorded roll-call votes on United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) resolutions, we explore whether PRC investment in sovereign debt influences the voting behaviour of loan recipient countries. We compile voting data for African countries from 2000 to 2020 to calculate an annual voting affinity score as a proxy for political alignment. Concurrently, data on Chinese public and publicly guaranteed (PPG) loans to African government

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Anderson, Marc, and Nadja Jungmann. "Debt Management Pays Off! - A Research on the Cost and Benefits of Debt Management in the Netherlands." European Review of Private Law 21, Issue 3 (2013): 815–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/erpl2013043.

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Abstract: The number of applications for debt management services in the Netherlands shows a steady increase of about 10 per cent each year, over the last few years. Municipalities, responsible for these services, at the same time need to cut back on expenditures. Our research shows that the (social) return on debt management is, on average, twice as high as the costs. These benefits are mainly found in the areas of social welfare and housing. Since debts are a reason for employers not to hire or not to continue employment, debt management increases the chance of (continued) employment and the

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Haggard, Stephan, and Hassanali Mehran. "External Debt Management." International Journal 41, no. 4 (1986): 898. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40202421.

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Davies, John, and Mariette Maillet. "The Debt Crisis." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 55, no. 2 (2000): 270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002070200005500206.

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Thompson, Helen. "Debt and Power: The United States' Debt in Historical Perspective." International Relations 21, no. 3 (2007): 305–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047117807080198.

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Cash, Jennifer R. "Risking Debt for Honor." Journal of Family History 43, no. 1 (2017): 51–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363199017738200.

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Research on godparenthood has traditionally emphasized its stabilizing effect on social structure. This article, however, focuses attention on how the practices and discourses associated with marital sponsorship in the Republic of Moldova ascribe value to the risks and uncertainties of social life. Moldova has experienced substantial economic, social, and political upheaval during the past two decades of postsocialism, following a longer period of Soviet-era modernization, secularization, and rural–urban migration. In this context, godparenthood has not contributed to the long-term stability o

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Feng, Xingyuan. "Local Government Debt and Municipal Bonds in China: Problems and a Framework of Rules." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 31, no. 2 (2014): 23–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v31i2.4332.

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Local governments in China are facing heavy debt burdens, a low level of fiscal transparency and a lack of constraints by local democracy. Since 2008, local government debts have skyrocketed. This article analyses the current state and features of local government debts and the two kinds of 'quasi municipal bonds' in China—urban investment bonds and local government bonds—along with their problems and risks. It examines the risks connected with local government debts and these bonds from the perspectives of public finance and political economy. It concludes with a discussion of a framework of

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Bissonnette, Jean François. "The political rationalities of indebtedness: Control, discipline, sovereignty." Social Science Information 58, no. 3 (2019): 454–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0539018419868137.

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This article examines the political character of debt relations, focusing in particular on the increasingly important phenomenon of personal indebtedness. Following Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze, it distinguishes between three forms of ‘rationality’ that explain the various power dynamics at play beneath the formal and seemingly voluntary loan contract. Debt first exemplifies the open-ended flows of power that circulate in the networked structures of the ‘societies of control’ described by Deleuze. Far from signaling the demise of the modern disciplines analyzed by Foucault, credit relati

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Тишин, Илья Владимирович. "THE IMPACT OF CYCLICAL GOVERNMENT DEBT RELATIONS ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPACE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION." Вестник Тверского государственного университета. Серия: Экономика и управление, no. 4(52) (December 23, 2020): 181–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.26456/2219-1453/2020.4.181-188.

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Статья посвящена вопросам влияния государственных долговых отношений на трансформации финансовой системы Российской Федерации. Цель работы - обозначить проблему цикличности развития долговых отношений в России. Ее можно рассматривать как общую форму и тенденцию долговых отношений государства, однако актуальным является изучение особых факторов, модифицирующих циклы, что особенно применительно к современному этапу становления социально-экономического пространства. Научная новизна работы заключается в выявлении тенденций российской экономики, происходящих на фоне (а частично и по результатам) кр

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Setiawan, Asep, Djoni Gunanto, Hamka, and Muhammad Yusuf Saputra. "THE IMPACT OF FOREIGN DEBT ON IMPLEMENTATION OF INDONESIA'S FOREIGN POLICY 2014-2022." Jurnal Arajang 5, no. 2 (2022): 119–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.31605/arajang.v5i2.2142.

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A country's foreign debt is aimed at maintaining economic growth. However, in practice, it also affects bilateral relations and international behavior. Indonesia has accumulated foreign debt reaching Rp 7000 trillion from various countries and institutions. This study aims to examine the impact of foreign debt on Indonesia's foreign policy during Joko Widodo's administration from 2014-2022. The study uses a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews of government officials and academics as well as analysis of document sources. This research uses the concepts of foreign debt,

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