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Journal articles on the topic 'Debts purge'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 8 June 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Makhat, D. A. "The Undiscovered Pages of Kazakh History: A Campaign to Purge Educational Institutions of Socially Alien Elements." Kazakh history 1, no. 1 (2024): 4–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.62183/2024-1-1-1-18.

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In the 1920s and 1930s, the Communists aimed to create a new Soviet man and fought intensively against “socially alien elements”. Party purges were carried out in universities, institutes, academies, technical colleges and schools, and the social background of teachers, employees and stu-dents was checked. Those who were categorised as “socially alien elements” were excluded from Party ranks, positions and studies.The study examines the impact of Goloschekin’s major revolutionary campaigns (village councils, distribution of agricultural and pasture land, confiscation of the rich and the semi-f

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Burkhardt, Katrin, and Roland Strausz. "Accounting Transparency and the Asset Substitution Problem." Accounting Review 84, no. 3 (2009): 689–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.3.689.

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ABSTRACT: We develop a model to show that transparent accounting can worsen the asset substitution effect of debt. This negative effect can outweigh the usual positive effect of transparency. We demonstrate this point by comparing pure historical cost accounting to the conservatively skewed accounting regime of lower-of-cost-or-market (LCM). In a market with asymmetric information, the two regimes lead to different degrees of transparency. The more transparent LCM regime produces more efficient results for firms with lower debt levels, while the opaque rule of pure historical cost accounting i

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Roberts, D. S. "'A nugget of pure truth': Woolf's Debt to De Quincey." Notes and Queries 52, no. 1 (2005): 94–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/notesj/gji138.

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François, Pascal, Georges Hübner, and Nicolas Papageorgiou. "Strategic Analysis of Risk-Shifting Incentives with Convertible Debt." Quarterly Journal of Finance 01, no. 02 (2011): 293–321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010139211000079.

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Convertible debt eliminates asset substitution in a one-period setting (Green, 1984). But convertible debt terms are usually set before the asset substitution opportunity. This allows shareholders and convertible debtholders to play a strategic noncooperative game. Two risk-shifting Nash equilibria are attainable: pure asset substitution when, despite no conversion, shareholders benefit from shifting risk, and strategic conversion when, despite early conversion, convertible debtholders expropriate wealth from straight debtholders. Even when initial convertible debt is designed to minimize the

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Sihombing, Lambok Hermanto, Aditya K, Barik H, and Kerin A. "Debus Banten: In Between Myth, Belief, And Culture." MOMENTUM : Jurnal Sosial dan Keagamaan 10, no. 2 (2021): 138–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.58472/mmt.v10i2.111.

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Abstract Debus is one of the martial arts from the province of Banten, Indonesia.It is considered an art that is still controversial about its origin because this art shows the ability of people who are immune to sharp weapons, hydrochloric acid, and other dangerous materials that can be very harmful to human. It is still debatable that Debus is being associated with religion or belief for there is some ritual that is conducted during the practice. By using Cultural Identity as our main theory and encoding-decoding theory by Stuart Hall, the authors try to find out whether Debus Banten is stil

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Rayl, Nelson P., and Nitish R. Sinha. "Integrating Prediction and Attribution to Classify News." Finance and Economics Discussion Series, no. 2022-042 (July 2022): 1–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2022.042.

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Recent modeling developments have created tradeoffs between attribution-based models, models that rely on causal relationships, and “pure prediction models” such as neural networks. While forecasters have historically favored one technology or the other based on comfort or loyalty to a particular paradigm, in domains with many observations and predictors such as textual analysis, the tradeoffs between attribution and prediction have become too large to ignore. We document these tradeoffs in the context of relabeling 27 million Thomson Reuters news articles published between 1996 and 2021 as de

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Eny Maryanti. "Determinan Profitabilitas Dengan Ukuran Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi." Journal of Accounting Science 4, no. 2 (2020): 86–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.21070/jas.v4i2.1099.

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This study aims to determine whether company size moderates the effect of current ratio, environmental performance and debt to equity ratio on the profitability of consumer goods industry companies found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The period of this research is 2017-2019. The study population includes all consumer goods industry companies found on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2017-2019. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The research population data were 114 companies, and obtained a sample of 45 companies. The data analysis method used is S

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Turaeva, Rano, and Zarina Adambussinova. "Relations of Debt and Credit Networks in Post-Soviet Uzbekistan, Russia and Kazakhstan." Journal of Extreme Anthropology 6, no. 1 (2022): 26–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5617/jea.9320.

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Any relations and practices of debt within credit networks include not only pure economic exchange, such as barter or non-monetary exchange, but diverse kinds of social relations of debt. In this article, we consider case studies embedded in the particular context of early and late post-Soviet economic and political crisis, in which economic informalization was characterised by ‘wild capitalism’ or the absence of cash and livelihoods. We observe the coping strategies and mechanisms of economic survival adopted by ordinary people in response to these crises and to the absence of state social an

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Osawa, Toshiro. "Kant’s Debt to Baumgarten in His Religious (Un‐)Grounding of Ethics." Kant Yearbook 10, no. 1 (2018): 105–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kantyb-2018-0006.

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AbstractAlexander Gottlieb Baumgarten’s ethics had a significant influence on the formation of Kant’s ethics. The extent of this influence, however, has not been sufficiently investigated by existing Kant scholarship. Filling this gap, this paper aims to reveal Baumgarten’s substantial influence on the formation of Kant’s ethics, particularly the complex ways in which Kant’s ethics retains the concept of God as crucial for ensuring that his ethics persist under the scrutiny of reason. In a systematic comparison of the ethics of the two philosophers, I argue that Kant alters and yet accommodate

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Liu, Wen-Chien. "Trade-off theory of capital structure: evidence from estimations of non-parametric and semi-parametric panel fixed effect models." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 14, no. 1 (2017): 115–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.14(1).2017.12.

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A firm’s capital structure decisions constitute an essential research topic academically and practically. In this study, the author uses the data of US listed firms to test the traditional trade-off theory of capital structure, which posits that firms should balance the benefit of tax shields and costs of financial distress to purse an optimal debt ratio. Therefore, to determine the complex relationship between firm value and debt ratio and avoid the problem of model misspecification, the author adopts the non-parametric fixed effect model and semi-parametric (partially linear) fixed effect mo

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Kyrylenko, Olha, and Andrii Derlytsia. "Debt finance as a public phenomenon: conceptual basics and prospects of democratization." Herald of Ternopil National Economic University, no. 3(93) (July 7, 2019): 35–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/visnyk2019.03.035.

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Introduction. Issues of budget deficits, public credit and debt form the sphere of debt finance – a model established in a particular country for ensuring the balance of the budget, the organization of government borrowings, the system of public debt management in order to influence the development of the economy and the functioning of public finance. Methods. The methods of abstraction, comparison, institutional analysis and idealization have been used. Results. The study draws attention to the microeconomic fundamentals of debt finance, considering them through the prism of the individual in

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Miao, Jing Yi, and Cheng Wei Cai. "The Study on the Technical Efficiency of the Listed Coal Companies." Advanced Materials Research 616-618 (December 2012): 528–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.616-618.528.

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This paper analyses China's listed coal companies based on Tobit-DEA model. DEA model results show that these companies have low technical efficiency level, containing the high scale efficiency and low pure technical efficiency. Then dig the factors to the pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency with Tobit regression model, and the result shows the increasing of management fee rate and debt capital ratio of technical efficiency has some negative effects, and the increasing of sales rate, asset turnover and P/E ratio is beneficial to technical efficiency. Then analyzes the possible reaso

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Giordano, Raffaela, Marcello Pericoli, and Pietro Tommasino. "Pure or Wake-up-Call Contagion? Another Look at the EMU Sovereign Debt Crisis." International Finance 16, no. 2 (2013): 131–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2362.2013.12033.x.

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Akama, Samuel Penda, and Keneth Ndikum Nji. "The Recovery of Debts Inherent in Cheques without Cover in Cameroon via the OHADA Simplified Recovery Procedure and Enforcement Measures." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 4, no. 1 (2019): 826–36. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609726.

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The vast number of commercial transactions that take place daily in the modern business world will be inconceivable without negotiable instruments like cheques. This is the reason why the recovery of debts inherent in cheques without cover has been given the attention it deserves within the CEMAC Region under the OHADA Uniform Act on Business Law. The OHADA Uniform Act on Simplified Recovery Procedure and Enforcement Measures has instituted a procedure in the member states of the OHADA zone to recover debts of a company when it eventually goes bankrupt or when it winds up. It should however be

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Shkvarchuk, L., and R. Slav`yuk. "PRIVATE DEBT AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: TRENDS AND CHARACTERISTICS FOR UKRAINE." Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Series of Economics and Management Issues 5, no. 1 (2021): 112–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.23939/semi2021.01.112.

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Purpose. The purpose of the article is to determine the effects on economic activity of a pure temporary change in private debt and the relationship between the debt multiplier and the level of economic growth in Ukraine. Design/methodology/approach. In the article, the authors used the function of exponential growth for determining the GDP sensibility to the debt movements. There are also using the Granger approach for determining the direction of the relation between private debt and GPD. Rather than testing whether private debt causes GDP, the Granger causality has tested whether private de

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Lanzavecchia, Alberto, Eugenio Pavarani, and Giulio Tagliavini. "How EURO shrinks democracy: Insights from the Greek crisis." Journal of Governance and Regulation 4, no. 4 (2015): 135–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v4_i4_c1_p1.

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The adoption of a single currency in Europe is a pure political project. What we have learned from Greek crisis is that being in the Eurozone means that creditors can destroy a national economy and seize public assets if the government steps out of line. To keep the European project alive, we here call for a fundamental reform on sovereign debt: switching from a goal to which policy is constrained, back to a tool to serve policy aims. In a distressed country, lenders has the power to forces the borrower to accept and to adopt restrictive spending policies that defend their interest at the expe

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Pang, Chao, and Yuejun Gai. "Research on Efficiency in Financing of Small and Medium Companies Based on DEA Method." Discrete Dynamics in Nature and Society 2022 (February 9, 2022): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/4914151.

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At this stage, SMEs cannot survive and grow without the support of large amounts of capital, and the issue of financing efficiency has always been a bottleneck for different types of SMEs. This paper studies the financial data of relevant enterprises by constructing variable index evaluation systems such as anti-risk ability, internal management, financial system, market competitiveness, short-term debt, long-term debt, paid-in capital to property right ratio, comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency, and scale efficiency and takes manufacturing, service, high-tech, and community-ba

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18

Niyitegeka, Olivier, and Alexis Habiyaremye. "Financial Contagion between German and BRICS Stock Markets under Multiscale Scrutiny." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 17, no. 9 (2024): 413. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm17090413.

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We employ wavelet analysis using the maximum overlap discrete wavelet transform (MODWT) to examine the return and volatility interconnectedness between the German equity market (a prominent representative of the Eurozone market) and the BRICS countries over the period 2005–2017. Specifically, we investigate the presence of the pure form of financial contagion in the stock markets of Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa subsequent to the Eurozone Sovereign Debt Crisis (EZDC). Our results indicate the presence of financial contagion between the Eurozone equity market and its counterpar

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Ali Keya Anami. "Financial inclusion through Islamic financial instruments: A catalyst for small and medium enterprises (SMEs)." Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 7, no. 1 (2024): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.53022/oarjms.2024.7.1.0008.

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The term Islamic finance is used to refer to financial activities conforming to Islamic Law (Sharia). One of the main principles of the Islamic finance system is the prohibition of the payment and the receipt of riba (interest) in a financial transaction. The term riba covers all forms of interest and is not limited to usury or excessive interest only. The most critical and significant implication of banning interest is the indirect prohibition of a “pure” debt security. The key point to bear in mind is that Islamic law does not recognize money and money instruments as a commodity but merely a

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Gómez-Puig, Marta, and Simón Sosvilla-Rivero. "Causes and hazards of the euro area sovereign debt crisis: Pure and fundamentals-based contagion." Economic Modelling 56 (August 2016): 133–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.03.017.

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Sámano, Reyna, Luis Ortiz-Hernández, Hugo Martínez-Rojano, et al. "Disordered Eating Behaviors Are Associated with Gestational Weight Gain in Adolescents." Nutrients 13, no. 9 (2021): 3186. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu13093186.

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Disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) and adolescent pregnancy are public health problems. Among adolescents, there is little evidence concerning the relationship of DEB with gestational weight gain (GWG) and the birth weight and length of their offspring. We aimed to determine the association between DEB with GWG and the weight and length of adolescents’ offspring. We conducted a study with 379 participants. To evaluate DEB, we applied a validated scale. We identified three factors from DEB by factorial analysis: restrictive, compensatory, and binge–purge behaviors. The main events were GWG and

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Matsutani, Ryosuke, Nobuo Nakada, and Susumu Onaka. "Increase in Total Elongation Caused by Pure Shear Deformation in Ultra-Fine-Grained Cu Processed by Equal-Channel Angular Pressing." Metals 10, no. 5 (2020): 654. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met10050654.

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Ultra-fine-grained (UFG) Cu shows little total elongation in tensile tests because simple shear deformation is concentrated in narrow regions during the initial stage of plastic deformation. Here, we attempted to improve the total elongation of UFG Cu obtained by equal-channel angular pressing. By making shallow dents on the side surfaces of the plate-like specimens, this induced pure shear deformation and increased their total elongation. During the tensile tests, we observed the overall and local deformation of the dented and undented UFG Cu specimens. Using three-dimensional digital image c

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23

Clouse, James A. "Price Level Risk and Some Long-Run Implications of Alternative Monetary Policy Strategies." Finance and Economics Discussion Series 2020, no. 093 (2020): 1–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.17016/feds.2020.094.

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This note focuses on the longer-run implications of alternative monetary policy strategies for the evolution of the price level. The analysis compares the properties of optimal policy in regimes ranging from pure inflation targeting (IT), to a form of weighted-average inflation targeting (WAIT), to pure price level targeting (PLT). Strategies such as WAIT and PLT tend to limit the downward drift in the path of the price level and also mitigate the uncertainty surrounding the expected path of the price level. The influence of alternative monetary policy strategies on the evolution of the price

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Moore, Ian Alexander. "The (Anarchic) Gift of Gelassenheit: On an Undeveloped Motif in Derrida's Donner le temps II." Derrida Today 17, no. 2 (2024): 155–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/drt.2024.0337.

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In his recently published Donner le temps II, Derrida raises, but does not develop, the possibility that Heidegger's notion of Gelassenheit (‘releasement’, ‘letting-be’) might escape the economic confines of exchange, debt, and repayment and therefore qualify as a pure gift. In this paper, I explore this possibility, explaining that Gelassenheit would have to be understood, first, not primarily as a human comportment but at the level of being itself, second, beyond appropriation, and third, as ‘without why’. If Heidegger's focus on appropriation in ‘Time and Being’ remains entangled in the eco

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Silma, Nazma Alaika, and Anita Handayani. "The Influence Current Ratio, Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio toward Price Book Value." INNOVATION RESEARCH JOURNAL 4, no. 2 (2024): 178. http://dx.doi.org/10.30587/innovation.v4i2.6797.

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The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio on Price to Book Value in service companies in the Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017- 2021 period. This study uses the theory of Financial Management related to the current ratio, Return On Equity debt to equity ratio and Price to Book Value. The approach used in this study is to use an associative approach and the type of data used is quantitative. The population in this study were 49 service companie

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Orlova, O. S., N. B. Pavlov, and E. A. Praskurnichiy. "The Use of Hyperbaric Oxygenation in The Treatment of Therapeutic Pathologye." A.I. Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center Clinical Bulletin, no. 1 (April 2022): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33266/2782-6430-2022-1-40-44.

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Hyperbaric oxygenation (HBO) is a method based on breathing pure oxygen under high pressure, which makes it possible to eliminate any forms of oxygen debt by delivering oxygen to organs and tissues by dissolving it in the body’s liquid media. The list of indications for HBO is constantly expanding, and a number of studies prove the effectiveness of its use in the treatment of various kinds of therapeutic pathologies. Within the framework of this article, the author analyzes the features of the use of HBO in the treatment of a number of diseases.

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Baugh, Brian, Itzhak Ben-David, Hoonsuk Park, and Jonathan A. Parker. "Asymmetric Consumption Smoothing." American Economic Review 111, no. 1 (2021): 192–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20181735.

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Analyzing account-level data from an account aggregator, we find that households increase consumption when they receive expected tax refunds, as if they face liquidity constraints. However, these same households smooth consumption when making payments in other years, primarily by transferring funds among liquid accounts. Even households carrying credit card debt smooth consumption when making payments, and even highly liquid households spend out of refunds. This behavior is inconsistent with pure liquidity constraints or hand-to-mouth behavior and is most consistent with a mental accounting li

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Lohse, Tim, Tobias Börger, Jürgen Meyerhoff, and Salmai Qari. "Steigerung der Verteidigungsfähigkeit Deutschlands: Optionen, Finanzierung und Effizienzsteigerung." Wirtschaftsdienst 105, no. 4 (2025): 226–30. https://doi.org/10.2478/wd-2025-0064.

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Abstract Various options are being discussed to increase Germany’s defense capabilities. Increasing the size of the Bundeswehr is proving difficult, and compulsory military service hardly seems feasible for economic and socio-political reasons. A European army and technological alternatives such as missile defense and drones are more popular. In terms of financing, budget consolidation and tax increases are preferred over pure debt financing. However, the focus of the debate should be less on expenditure and more on its impact. Increasing efficiency is essential. At the European level, economi

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Dierkes, Stefan, and Imke de Maeyer. "Valuation with mixed financing strategies." Business Research 13, no. 3 (2020): 1317–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40685-020-00126-w.

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AbstractIn corporate valuation, it is common to assume either passive or active debt management. However, it is questionable whether these pure financing policies reflect the real financing policies of firms with a sufficient degree of accuracy. This shortcoming has led to the development of mixed financing strategies as combinations of pure financing strategies. Whereas hybrid financing is directly linked to the two-phase model, it is unclear how to apply discontinuous financing in such a setting. In this study, according to the two versions of hybrid financing, we analyze the implementation

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Manurung, Adler Haymans, Jerry Marmen Simanjuntak, Nera Marinda Machdar, and Jenry Cardo Manurung. "Determinant of RAROC Moderated by COVID-19." Asian Business Research 9, no. 2 (2024): 45. https://doi.org/10.20849/abr.v9i2.1465.

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This paper aims to explore determinants of RAROC moderated by Risk. This research used Model Panel Data to estimate variable relationship and yearly data for manufacturing Industry. The result is that The Ratio of Gross Profit margin is positively effect on RAROC. Debt to Equity Ratio has positively an effect on RAROC. Exchange Rate has positively an effect on RAROC. Interreaction DER dan COVID-19 has negatively an influence on RAROC. Interreaction Exchange Rate dan COVID-19 has negatively an influence on RAROC. COVID-19 is a pure moderating variable in this research for relationship between E

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Wicker, Elmus. "Colonial Monetary Standards Contrasted: Evidence from the Seven Years' War." Journal of Economic History 45, no. 4 (1985): 869–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050700035142.

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The Seven Years' War warrants a reinterpretation of the colonial paper-money experiment. Pennsylvania, New York, and South Carolina with fiduciary standards issued large quantities of paper money to finance the war accompanied by only moderate increases in the rate of inflation. Massachusetts with its pure specie standard financed the war with interest-bearing debt and fared little better, if not a little worse. Success of war finance in Pennsylvania, New York, and South Carolina can be attributed to paper-money issues that financed government expenditures and were matched by imposition of tax

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Gürkaynak, Refet S., Brian Sack, and Jonathan H. Wright. "The TIPS Yield Curve and Inflation Compensation." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 2, no. 1 (2010): 70–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.2.1.70.

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For over ten years, the Treasury has issued index-linked debt. This paper describes the methodology for fitting a smoothed yield curve to these securities that is used at the Federal Reserve Board every day, and makes the estimates public. Comparison with the corresponding nominal yield curve allows measures of inflation compensation to be computed. We discuss the interpretation of inflation compensation, and provide evidence that it is not a pure measure of inflation expectations being distorted by inflation risk premium and liquidity premium components. We attempt to estimate the TIPS liquid

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CHIU, Ching-Ren, Chen-Ling FANG, Seng-Su TSANG, and Yi-Fen CHEN. "PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF THE SEMICONDUCTOR INDUSTRY BASED ON A METAFRONTIER APPROACH." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 24, no. 3 (2018): 825–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1218372.

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The semiconductor industry has been regarded as one of the most important industries by Taiwan due to the market share of Taiwan’s semiconductor industry in 2011 ranked second worldwide. However, the European debt crisis triggered a global economic recession in 2011, causing Taiwan’s output of semiconductors in 2010 and 2011 to show negative growth. This paper will mainly explore, from the performance evaluation perspective, the Malmquist productivity index of the Taiwan’s semiconductor industry based on a metafrontier approach. The empirical results show that the European debt crisis in 2011

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Niyitegeka, Olivier. "Testing Financial Contagion in Emerging Countries: Evidence From BRICS Countries." International Journal of Financial Research 13, no. 1 (2022): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v13n1p42.

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This study uses a Multivariate Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity (MGARCH) model to examine the pure form of financial contagion in BRICS countries (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) in the wake of two major international financial crises namely the U.S. sub-prime and Eurozone sovereign debt crises (EZDC). The pure form of contagion refers to the spread of shocks that are unrelated to macroeconomic fundamentals and are simply the product of irrational phenomena like panics, herd behaviour, loss of confidence, and risk aversion. To investigate contagion the

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Gale, Douglas, and Piero Gottardi. "Bankruptcy, Finance Constraints, and the Value of the Firm." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 3, no. 2 (2011): 1–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.3.2.1.

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We study a competitive model in which market incompleteness implies that debt-financed firms may default in some states of nature, and default may lead to the sale of the firms' assets at fire sale prices when a finance constraint is binding. The anticipation of such “losses” alone may distort firms' investment decisions. We characterize the conditions under which fire sales occur in equilibrium, and their consequences on firms' investment decisions. We also show that endogenous financial crises may arise in this environment, with asset prices collapsing as a result of pure self-fulfilling bel

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Vasileiou, Evangelos. "The New Bail-in Regime and the Need for Stronger Market Discipline." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 3, no. 1 (2014): 85–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v3i1.171.

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Effective Market Discipline (MD) puzzles financial economists and regulators for decades, while the recent bail-in legislation for European banks extremely raises the need for even stronger MD. It may not be exaggeration to say that a new regime for the European banking market is born after the aforementioned decision. This paper’s objective is the broader MD examination, using variables that are not usually included in MD studies, but concern the European Union (EU) and the European Monetary Union (EMU) in the last years. In particular, apart from banking, deposit insurance and pure macroecon

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O'Callaghan, Patrick. "Collective memory in law and policy: the problem of the sovereign debt crisis." Legal Studies 32, no. 4 (2012): 642–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2012.00251.x.

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The idea of ‘collective memory’ features prominently in several disciplines but rarely in legal scholarship. Drawing on the work of Henri Bergson, Maurice Halbwachs and GWF Hegel, this paper seeks to present an account of collective memory that is relevant to discourse on law and policy. The paper uses the example of the policy response to the European sovereign debt crisis as a means of illustrating how collective memory of events in the distant past can shape individual behaviour and thinking. It argues that the current policy response can be explained, at least in part, by the influence on

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Batondo, Musumba, and Josine Uwilingiye. "Comovement across BRICS and the US Stock Markets: A Multitime Scale Wavelet Analysis." International Journal of Financial Studies 10, no. 2 (2022): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs10020027.

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During the past two decades, financial markets across the globe have experienced sporadic waves of crashes. Such waves raise concerns about the vulnerability of global financial markets and the transmission mechanisms of shocks beyond borders. The current study examines the co-movement of stock markets in BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) countries and the United States of America (US). It unfolds their exposure to contagion effects during the major financial crises, which have flared up since 2000. Daily close price indices of selected stock markets were used in this endea

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Guo, Xinyi, and Sifan Wang. "A Brief Analysis of the Reasons for the Lack of Short-term Financial Products in Hong Kong, China." Financial Economics Research 1, no. 2 (2024): 62–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.70267/fer2401026272.

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In mainland China, short-term financial products such as Yu 'e Bao, Changtong,Chaochaobao, stock funds, index funds, hybrid funds, and pure debt funds are favored by the public. But in Hong Kong, the world's third largest financial center, short-term financial products have disappeared. This paper analyzes the reasons for the lack of short-term financial products in Hong Kong from internal reasons such as fund companies,products and target customers and external reasons such as economy, law and science and technology through the methods of comparison, example and literature research, etc., and

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Freitas, Fabio, and Rodrigo Christianes. "A baseline supermultiplier model for the analysis of fiscal policy and government debt." Review of Keynesian Economics 8, no. 3 (2020): 313–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2020.03.02.

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The article presents a basic Sraffian supermultiplier model for the analysis of fiscal policy and government debt. First, we discuss the assumptions and the equilibrium and stability properties of the model. Next, we investigate the effects on the main endogenous variables of the model (including the primary government deficit and debt ratios) of changes in the rate of growth and composition of autonomous demand, in the tax rates on profits and wages, and in the rate of interest. The analysis of the impacts of changes in the interest rate is conducted according to two possible closures for the

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FARIA, LAURO VIEIRA DE. "Financial Markets, External Shocks and Policy Responses: The Case of Brazil 2001." Brazilian Journal of Political Economy 23, no. 4 (2003): 547–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0101-31572004-0638.

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ABSTRACT This paper evaluates the macroeconomic response of the Brazilian government in 2001 following the emergence of sharp negative events in both the external and internal sectors with particular focus on monetary and exchange rate policies. It points out that the kind of macroeconomic reaction depicted by the standard Mundell-Fleming model is of little practical importance in a small open economy engulfed in dollar denominated debts and experiencing a confidence crisis like Brazil’s. The Brazilian economy operates as if there were some sorts of ceilings for the exchange rate and for inter

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Bernat, Lukáš, Radka Michlová, and Helena Mitwallyová. "Pattern classification on specifics of public sector investments and budgeting principles." International Journal of Economic Sciences 12, no. 1 (2023): 32–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.52950/es.2023.12.1.002.

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The aim of the study is to find patterns in an exact complete data set containing the annual budget of all municipal subjects in the Czech Republic over the past 20 years. The focus of the analysis is on which resources could enable the development of and investment in municipal assets, especially estate property. The financial and real estate analysis (FAMA) method was chosen, which provides comparable indicators to calculate the debt service and other related features of subject performance on a municipal level. These indicators demonstrate whether municipal subjects follow responsible budge

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Орсаг, Силвије. "Нека питања финансирања реиндустријализације // Some Questions of Funding Reindustrialization". ACTA ECONOMICA 13, № 22 (2018): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.7251/ace1522031o.

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Резиме: Предмет овог чланка су нека питања финансирања реиндустријализације. Чланак расправља о проблемима са облицима, методама и инструментима финансирања у малој транзицијској земљи, са доминантним сектором пословног банкарства у финансијској индустрији. Чињенице показују недостатак потписника за спровођење јавних понуда нове главнице, исто као и институција ризичног капитала за спровођење приватног пласмана главнице. Слично је и са јавном понудом дугова. Такође, недостатак осталих финансијских институција и слабе перформансе индустрије осигурања препреке су могућим облицима нестандардних д

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Kucheriava, Karina, and Veronika Kostrjukova. "Currency Exchange Rate Formation in Ukraine: Problems and Ways of Optimization." SSP Modern Economics, State and Public Administration 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.53933/mespa.v3i1.128.

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The conducted analysis proved the presence of quite diverse trends in the foreign exchange market of Ukraine: the national currency is undervalued, the exchange rate is unstable, a significant burden on the financial system as a whole due to the growth of public debt, a high level of dollarization of the economy. That is, on the one hand, there are destructive processes, including those of a chronic nature. On the other hand, the national currency market quickly and easily picks up new opportunities that come to all spheres of economic life, related to digitization and electronic means of trad

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CHATEAU, JEAN, XAVIER CHOJNICKI, and RICCARDO MAGNANI. "Disparities in pension systems and financial flows among European countries." Journal of Pension Economics and Finance 8, no. 1 (2008): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474747208003569.

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AbstractWe present a quantitative analysis of the impact of differential ageing and pension reforms on capital and labor market and, in particular, on intra-European capital flows. To this end, we develop a stylized general equilibrium model with overlapping generations of heterogeneous agents for the three largest European countries: France, Germany and the United Kingdom. The model presents a structure halfway between pure general equilibrium models with rigorous microeconomic foundations and accounting models where the macroeconomic environment remains exogenous. We show that the dynamics o

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Puad, Isro, Sasmita Nur Faradisa, and Ahmad Muzayyin. "TRADISI SUMBANGAN PADA PESTA PERKAWINAN (Benang tipis antara respon resiprositas, adat - Hutang)." Al-Hukmi : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Keluarga Islam 5, no. 1 (2024): 81–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/alhukmi.v5i1.5442.

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Traditions in society are very different and these activities are not just traditions but have become customs. Even for followers of the Islamic religion, these customs are no longer pure customs but have been decorated with strong religious values. So the sacred value of these traditions is completely different. One of the traditions that already has religious values is Selametan wedding or walimah al ursy. Marriage itself is a life partnership between a man and a woman which is formally confirmed by law, namely juridical and mostly also religious according to the purposes of husband and wi

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Putriyanti, Erma Defiana. "Legal Status of Credit Bank Guarantee in Indonesia’s Legal Guarantee." Sriwijaya Law Review 1, no. 2 (2017): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.28946/slrev.vol1.iss2.38.pp128-141.

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The aim of this research is to analyze about the legal status of the letter hiring as collateral for bank loans in the Indonesian security law. The method of this research is a normative juridical. The results of this research indicate that the decree hiring is not included in the objects that can be bound by pledge, fiduciary, and mortgage then hiring decree hiring is not included in the personal guarantee and corporate guarantee. Although the hiring decree is issued by a legitimate institution, the institution is not bound by an agreement between the debtor debts with the bank but when the d

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Levratto, Nadine. "Implications of insolvency laws on firms’ governance. An analysis from the relationships with creditors in France." Corporate Ownership and Control 6, no. 2 (2008): 33–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv6i2p3.

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This paper aims at showing that ex post consequences of insolvency law are not the only one visible after a judge states that the amount of equity is not enough to repay all the debts. On the opposite, the judicial system that defines bankruptcy shapes the relationship between a firm and its stakeholders among which lenders play a specific role. Thus, the expectations of failure that are generally considered from a pure statistic point of view have to be enriched by the introduction of legal elements to understand fully the strategic behavior of lenders and borrowers. Such is the point we want

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Lestari, D. Lili, and Mudjilah Rahayu. "Debt Policy, Institutional Ownership, Company Values, and Assets Utilization as Intervening Variables in Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia." Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan | Journal of Theory and Applied Management 11, no. 2 (2018): 147. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v11i2.10486.

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Separation of functions between owners and management creates agency conflicts where the manager's decision is not necessarily in line with the owner. The manager no longer prioritizes the interests of the owner over his personal interests. Management as an insider effectively controls the company and knows more information than the owner as an outsider. In Asian countries, there is a tendency for majority ownership to take control in management. So that the agency conflict that occurs is no longer pure between managers and capital owners, but between majority and minority shareholders. This m

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Pang, Ilsun, Sungsoo Kim, and Jaegab Lee. "Significantly Improved Adhesion of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Nanofilms to Amino-Silane Monolayer Pre-Patterned SiO2 Surfaces." Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology 7, no. 11 (2007): 3792–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jnn.2007.028.

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This study reports a novel patterning method for highly pure poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanofilms having a particularly strong adhesion to a SiO2 surface. An oxidized silicon wafer substrate was micro-contact printed with n-octadecyltrichlorosilane (OTS) monolayer, and subsequently its negative pattern was self-assembled with three different amino-functionalized alkylsilanes, (3-aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APS), N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxy silane (EDAS), and (3-trimethoxysilylpropyl) diethylenetriamine (DETS). Then, PEDOT nanofilms were selectively grown on the ami

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