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Journal articles on the topic 'Debts'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Do Thi Kim Tien. "DEBT TRADING OF ENTERPRISES AND CREDIT INSTITUTIONS: A STUDY IN THE VIETNAMESE MARKET." International Journal of Advanced Economics 6, no. 4 (2024): 49–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.51594/ijae.v6i4.1054.

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The State Bank has issued Circular No. 18/2022/TT-NHNN amending and supplementing certain provisions of Circular No. 09/2015/TT-NHNN regulating the activities of buying and selling debts of credit institutions. Effective from February 9, 2023, Circular No. 18/2022/TT-NHNN is attracting the attention of many enterprises and banks in the process of implementation with new regulations. This article analyzes and clarifies the amendments and new supplements related to the trading of debts of credit institutions. The formation and development of the debt trading market, specifically bad debts of ent

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Tsvirko, S. E. "PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA." Strategic decisions and risk management, no. 6 (October 25, 2014): 56–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.17747/2078-8886-2013-6-56-63.

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The problems of the Russia’s debt management are revealed. Evolution of the public debts’ problem of the Russian Federation including the question of its interaction with private debts is discussed. Risks in debt sphere are analyzed. Specific features of the Russian economy such as the dependence on world energy prices, low efficiency of public expenditures, rapid growth of internal public debts and external quasi-sovereign and private debts are defined. Principles of debt management and areas of improvement in the system of Russia’s debt management were defined.

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Ishak, Suraiya, and Ahmad Raflis Che Omar. "Youths and Credit: An Analysis of Debt Perspective and Management Among Youths." Global Journal Al-Thaqafah 10, no. 1 (2020): 48–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7187/gjat072020-7.

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Youths are no exception when it comes to being in debt and getting exposed to negative consequences of debts. This study surveys debt management practices among the youths. Furthermore, this study analyzes the relationship between debt management and independent variables such as debt perspectives, lifestyle and knowledge about debts. The survey method was used to gather the data. The descriptive analysis, principal components and independent t-test were employed to describe practices of the youths in debt management. Meanwhile, the Pearson correlation analyzes the relationship among debt mana

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Ivlev, V. A. "Problem Debt: Concept, Classification and Regulation." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)) 1, no. 9 (2024): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.121.9.203-211.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept and legal regulation of problem debts arising as a result of improper fulfillment of obligations by clients of credit institutions. In the process of analysing the types of problem debts, special attention is paid to the correlation of problem and overdue debts. Any overdue debt should be as problematic. Other debts may also be recognised as problematic if there are significant risks of default. The author comes to the conclusion that the issues of qualification of problem debts are within the competence of credit organisations. Government

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El-Khoury, Gabi. "Public debts of Arab countries: selected indicators." Contemporary Arab Affairs 10, no. 2 (2017): 321–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17550912.2017.1311104.

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This statistical file is concerned with the issue of public debts in Arab countries. It assumes that public debt is a key source to fund the budget deficit in most Arab countries, and the rising public debt, particularly external debt, is increasingly becoming a concern for several countries in the region due to the pressure debt servicing might impose on these countries, which basically suffer an uncomfortable primary balance, in addition to the impact of crises in the region. Table 1 provides indicators on domestic public debts with ratios of debts to GDP, while Table 2 gives figures of exte

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Chen, Shiyi, and Wang Li. "Local government debt and regional economic growth in China." China Political Economy 2, no. 2 (2019): 330–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/cpe-10-2019-0028.

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Purpose With China’s economic growth slowing down and the growth rate of fiscal revenue decreasing, the pressure on local government debts is further increasing. Under this background, it is of great significance to clarify the relation between local government debts and China’s economic growth in order to give full play to the positive role of local debts in stabling growth. The paper aims to discuss this issue. Design/methodology/approach Therefore, this paper explores the impact of Chinese local government debt on economic growth from theoretical and empirical aspects, respectively, and com

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Zhang, Xi. "Analysis of the Objective Elements of the Crime of Collecting Illegal Debts." International Journal of Education and Humanities 11, no. 1 (2023): 134–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ijeh.v11i1.13083.

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In order to effectively regulate the repeated violent and soft-violence collection of loansharks, gambling debts and other illegal debts in social life, Amendment (XI) to the Criminal Law establishes the crime of collecting illegal debts. The establishment of this crime not only makes up for the legislative gap of "soft violence" debt collection in the field of criminal law, but also provides a solid legal support for actively combating the violent collection of illegal debts in future judicial practice, and reasonably differentiating the application of the crime. In this paper, in the context

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8

Mahmoud Aghdam, Parviz, and Amir Mohammadzadeh. "Analysis of The Effect of Inflation, Operating Cycle and Operating Cash Flow on Debt’s Term Structure." Journal of Management and Accounting Studies 4, no. 04 (2019): 87–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jmas.vol4iss04pp87-95.

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Structure of capital is one of the important matters in every company. Choosing an appropriate capital structure is an important matter in determining the value of every company and this structure, is the combination of the company’s supply of the financial resources. Debts and the rights of the stock holder are components of capital structure. Type of debt used in the Company has influence on the company's risk. Some of the companies for the supplying required financial resources use current debts and financial risk is increased naturally, and some of them use non-current debts. Methodology:

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UKO, FRIDAY EYO, and NSUDOH SAMUEL NSUDOH. "PUBLIC DEBTS AND INFLATION IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL INVESTIGATION." Social Sciences and Management International Journal 4, no. 1 (2023): 125–40. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968594.

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The study was conducted with a view to examining the effect of public debts on inflation in Nigeria. The study period spanned 2000-2021. An ex-post facto research design with the use of time series data was employed for the study. Public debt was disaggregated into domestic debts and external debts while inflation was the rate of inflation as reported by the CBN statistical bulletin. Ordinary least square (OLS) estimation technique in linear form was used in estimating the study model. Findings showed that there is a negative non-significant relationship between domestic debts and inflation an

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Kirichenko, Elina. "Consolidated Debts of the U.S. non-financial sector: Post-pandemic Estimates." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 6 (2022): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760023472-6.

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The purpose of the article is to study the trends, problems and risks of consolidated domestic debts of the US non-financial sector at the present stage. The problems of budgets of different levels are considered: the federal budget, state budgets, the influence of the “pandemic” crisis on their income and expenses. In the framework of the analysis of the debts of the US non-financial sector the national (sovereign) debt of the United States, the aggregated debts of states and municipalities are singled out, and the heterogeneity of their financial situation is studied. The debt problems of th

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11

Faria, João Ricardo, Le Wang, and Zhongmin Wu. "Debts on debts." North American Journal of Economics and Finance 23, no. 2 (2012): 203–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2012.02.003.

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Abd. Djalil Ghaffar. "HAPUSNYA PERIKATAN UTANG PIUTANG KARENA PERCAMPURAN UTANG MELALUI PERKAWINAN DALAM KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 1 TAHUN 1974 TENTANG PERKAWINAN." Doktrin: Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik 1, no. 3 (2023): 01–18. https://doi.org/10.59581/doktrin.v1i3.684.

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One of the reasons for the cancellation of the agreement is the occurrence of a mixture of debts. Debt mixing is a mix of positions (quality) of the parties entering into an agreement so that the quality as a creditor becomes one with the quality of the debtor so that the agreement between the two parties is null and void. Mixing of debts is regulated in Article 1436 of the Civil Code to Article 1437 of the Civil Code. Debt mixing can occur because the positions of creditors and debtors become one. For example, a creditor marries a debtor, which results in a mix of debts and the agreement that

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13

Shafter, Jonathan. "The Due Diligence Model: A New Approach to the Problem of Odious Debts." Ethics & International Affairs 21, no. 1 (2007): 49–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7093.2007.00060.x.

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Odious debts are debts incurred by a government without either popular consent or a legitimate public purpose. There is a debate within academic circles as to whether the successor government to a regime that incurred odious debts has the right to repudiate repayment. In the real world, however, repudiation is not currently an option granted legitimacy by either global capital markets or the legal systems of creditor states. There are, thus, compelling reasons to reform the law of odious debts to allow for such repudiation in strictly limited circumstances. Beyond the moral problem of requirin

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Pawłowska, Marta. "Egzekucja z wynagrodzenia za pracę – wybrane problemy i zagadnienia." Przegląd Prawa Egzekucyjnego 2023, no. 1 (2023): 23–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.62627/ppe.2023.002.

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The article analyses one of the most common forms of debt collection, i.e. the collection of debts from wages. It presents the history of development, and discusses the nature, of debt collection from wages. It pays the reader’s attention to important issues related to the collection of debts from wages, including activities taken by enforcement authorities to seize the debtor’s wages. It also mentions problems connected with the seizure of wages during the collection of debts from amounts exempted from deductions, because this issue is very important in the case of the collection of debts oth

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15

Johan, Suwinto, Amad Sudiro, Ariawan Gunadi, and Yuan Yuan Luo. "Rethinking Indebtedness according to the Principles of Justice and Equality." Lex Scientia Law Review 6, no. 2 (2022): 443–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/lesrev.v6i2.55011.

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The law's objective is to uphold the principle of justice. Contractual debts, interest-bearing debts, unsecured debts, and debts with payment terms are all included in restructuring plans. All debts must be accompanied by a contract. If the business defaults, the contract serves as proof of debt. This research focuses on Indonesia's bankruptcy law. This study employs an empirical qualitative legal method. The study recommends categorizing debt according to its source, duration, function, and collateral. Debts classified as restructuring must waive their collateral rights. This debt grouping is

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Berlinger, Edina, Katalin Dobránszky-Bartus, and György Molnár. "Overdue Debts and Financial Exclusion." Risks 9, no. 9 (2021): 158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks9090158.

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We examine the impact of overdue debts in small villages in one of Hungary’s most disadvantaged regions. We find that a significant number of debtors with overdue debts permanently escape from debt collectors. Accordingly, in our sample, overdue debts reduce the likelihood of declared work by 14 percentage points on average. The lack of declared work alone reduces the probability of opening a bank account by 21 percentage points, and overdue debts further reduce it by 9 percentage points. The negative effect of overdue debts on health is almost as large as the positive effect of a high school

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17

Alekhin, B. I. "Government Debt of Russia and the United States in the XXI century." Mezhdunarodnaja jekonomika (The World Economics), no. 3 (March 18, 2024): 184–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-04-2403-03.

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This article has three parts. In the first part government debt is analyzed as the stock of government financial obligations in Russia and the USA. Obligations denominated in foreign currencies and direct credits are left behind because they are practically non-existent in US government financial transactions. Also excluded from the analysis are debts incurred by stateowned corporations, which are part of the corporate sector of the System of National Accounts. In the second part government debt is analyzed as a result of financial flows (borrowings) which show how debt changes over time. In b

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18

Alshbib, Duraid K. "The Contemporary Concept of Odious Debts: Iraq’s Debts as a Model." International Journal of Economics and Finance 15, no. 10 (2023): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v15n10p44.

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Iraqi loans stood out because of their unique characteristics. The international blockade in 1991, the occupation in 2003, and the actions of puppet administrations were among the many events that contributed to this debt, with the first two being the most significant. and corruption with many faces. Due to these policies, Iraq is currently undergoing debt restructuring under the supervision and guidelines of the IMF. The goal of the research was to examine the causes of the increase in Iraqi debt following the invasion in 2003. The study discovered that even in the case of a revenue surplus,

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Onar, Sezi Cevik, Basar Oztaysi, and Cengiz Kahraman. "A FUZZY RULE BASED INFERENCE SYSTEM FOR EARLY DEBT COLLECTION." Technological and Economic Development of Economy 24, no. 5 (2018): 1845–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/20294913.2016.1266409.

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Nowadays, unpaid invoices and unpaid credits are becoming more and more common. Large amounts of data regarding these debts are collected and stored by debt collection agencies. Early debt collection processes aim at collecting payments from creditors or debtors before the legal procedure starts. In order to be successful and be able to collect maximum debts, collection agencies need to use their human resources efficiently and communicate with the customers via the most convenient channel that leads to minimum costs. However, achieving these goals need processing, analyzing and evaluating cus

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Hagelschuer, P., and A. Häger. "Has the regulation of old debts in the successor companies proven worthwhile?" Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 48, No. 4 (2012): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5297-agricecon.

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The old debt problem resulting from the transformation of the agricultural co-operatives of the former GDR (German Democratic Republic) is described with respect to its evolution and its economic policy treatment during the process of transformation. So far, the measures for the treatment of old debts have had business economically stabilising effects. Nevertheless, debts are still growing. The farms which are affected by such old debts are strongly interested in solving this problem. This explains the intensity of the results&rsquo; discussion of a scientific expert opinion on an analysis

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Zainal, Nor Rashidah, and Norlia Ismail. "Debt Composition of University Graduates and their Attitude towards Education Loan." Journal of ASIAN Behavioural Studies 2, no. 4 (2017): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21834/jabs.v2i4.205.

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A worrying trend in the Malaysian higher education environment is that students graduating not only with diplomas or degrees of their disciplines but also with debts. Graduates with debts becomes a serious issue when loan but also other debts that they create since entering the job market. This paper examines the debt composition of 186 graduates and their attitudes towards education loans. The education debt-to-income ratio is found to be in the range of 1.8 percent to 12 percent; where a ratio beyond 8 percent is deemed unsafe. Keywords: graduate debts; education loan; debt-to-income r

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Mencias-Tabernilla, Mary Cherry Lynn. "The Story Behind "London" (Loan Dito, Loan Doon): Exploring Teachers' Expenditure Patterns and Debt Profile." Universal Journal of Educational Research 2, no. 2 (2023): 131–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969074.

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<em>The study aims to determine the socio-demographic and debt profile of the public-school teachers in the Schools Division of Aklan, Philippines, their reasons on acquiring debt and perceived ways to avoid debts. This study utilized descriptive correlational research design utilizing a researcher-made instrument on socio-demographic profile, pattern of expenditures, debt profile covering the type of debts, total cost of debts, reasons for having debts and perceived ways to manage debts. The data gathered were tabulated and analyzed using the IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS)

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Alonge, Funmilayo Bukola, and Clement Olatunji Olaoye. "The Effects of Public Debt Financing: A Multi-state Perspective." Archives of Business Research 10, no. 9 (2022): 112–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.109.12851.

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This paper investigates the relation between public debt financing and government expenditure. Using year and states fixed effect estimation, we find that the amount owed by federating states propels government spending. While external debts have a significant and positive association with public expenditure, domestic debts have positive effect, though not significantly different from zero, on government expenditure. The study recommends that policymakers in the public sector should widen external debts than domestic debts because its influence governments’ recurrent and capital expenditure.

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Atta–Mensah, Joseph, and Muazu Ibrahim. "Towards Achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): The Impact of Debts on Income Inequality in Africa." Applied Economics and Finance 11, no. 1 (2024): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v11i1.6769.

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The Agenda for Sustainable Development provides a framework for the creation of a better and sustainable future for all. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) focus on addressing global challenges, including income inequality. Among others, the SDGs also commit countries to work towards reducing income inequality and as such, lowering income inequality is one of the key issues in Africa. However, given the high levels of debt on the continent, reducing income inequality could be a challenge. Majority of the literature examines the link between debts and economic growth with little attention

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Sentriani, Femmy, Desi Isnaini, and Citra Liza. "Analisis Pelaksanaan Utang Piutang Emas Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 7, no. 3 (2024): 4614–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v7i3.9056.

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This research aims to determine the implementation of gold debts and receivables in Ujung Pulau Village based on an Islamic economic perspective. The type of research used is field research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation methods, as well as data analysis techniques using a qualitative descriptive approach. The subjects in this research are the givers and recipients of gold debts and receivables. The results of the research show that the implementation of gold debts and receivables in Ujung Pulau Village is still frequently carried out, this is due to

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Hasudungan, Louis Alfred, Elisatris Gultom, and Nyulistiowati Suryanti. "Penentuan Utang yang Telah Jatuh Waktu pada Click-Wrap Agreement yang Tidak Mencantumkan Klausul Jatuh Waktu Utang." Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi 22, no. 3 (2022): 2306. http://dx.doi.org/10.33087/jiubj.v22i3.2621.

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Bankcruptcy and Suspension of Payment law is a great solution for debitor who have debt problems with their creditors. Debtors can be declared bankrupt or Suspension of Payment if the debtor is simply proven to have debts to 2 (two) or more creditors and is simply proven to have "a debts that has become due and payable”. The existence of "a debts that has become due and payable” is one of the fundamental things in bankruptcy or Suspension of Payment cases. In today's world, determining the existence of “a debts that has become due and payable” becomes difficult. The many new forms of agreement

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Usarovich, Juraev Pakhlavonjon. "Assessment of The Causes of Origin of State Debt and Its Impact on The National Economy." Frontline Marketing, Management and Economics Journal 5, no. 5 (2025): 8–13. https://doi.org/10.37547/marketing-fmmej-05-05-02.

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This article describes the economic content of state debts and their importance in developing the national economy. The definitions of economists on the concept of state debt are studied and the author's conclusions are formulated. The causes of state debts are studied and their consequences are scientifically studied. Scientific proposals and practical recommendations for the effective management of state debts are developed.

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Fujita, Yasunori. "How Should We Balance Domestic and Foreign Debts in Order to Avoid Debt Trap?" Archives of Business Research 11, no. 1 (2023): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.111.13797.

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Many attempts have been made to examine the effect of debts on economic growth, in order to find out the ways to avoid debt trap, where national revenue is obliged to be spent mainly for repaying debts rather than constructing infrastructures for long-term economic development, making it even more difficult to repay the debts, like Sri Lanka that fell into its worst financial crisis in 2022. In the present paper, we explore the proper debt management to avoid the debt trap, by laying out a theoretical model that incorporates both domestic and foreign debts based on Fujita (2022) and Padoan et

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Kivisi, Felister Saliku. "AFRICA’S SOVEREIGN BOND DEBTS: ALTERNATIVE TO DEAD AID AND CATALYST FOR DEVELOPMENT." American Journal of International Relations 4, no. 1 (2019): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/ajir.377.

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Purpose: The study sought to examine viability of sovereign bond debts, the alternative to foreign aid, which Dambisa Moyo calls ‘Dead Aid’, for financing economic development in Africa.Methodology: The research is a desk research via the qualitative methodology where information was derived from published scholarly works of various authors on the issue of aid, debt and development of African countries.Findings: The study shows that several African countries, such as Angola, Kenya, Zambia, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal and Gabon have ventured into international capital markets and accessed the sovere

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Aprita, Serlika, Amanda Mutia Carissa, Andini Yulia Putri, and Sabrina Sabrina. "PENDEKATAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA DEBITOR DAN KREDITOR DALAM PENGUJIAN UNDANG-UNDANG KEPALITIAN DAN PENUNDAAN KEWAJIBAN MEMBAYAR UTANG DIMASA MENDATANG." Solusi 21, no. 1 (2023): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v21i1.715.

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  The Human Rights Approach of Debtors and Creditors in Testing Bankruptcy Laws and Postponing Bankruptcy Obligations to Pay Debts in the Future is discussed in this study, Along with how Indonesia's legal system's state or evolution with regard to bankruptcy law and the suspension of debt payment responsibilities. Indonesia. In this study, a normative research methodology is used to investigate problems with the law and pertinent literature. According to the study's findings, the Bankruptcy Law and Postponement of Obligation to Pay Future Debt regulates the human rights approach b

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Wong, Hoi Ying, and Yue Kuen Kwok. "Jump Diffusion Models for Risky Debts: Quality Spread Differentials." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 06, no. 06 (2003): 655–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024903002158.

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The quality spread differential is defined to be the difference between the default premiums demanded for fixed rate and floating rate risky debts. The risky debt model based on Merton's firm value approach is used to examine the behaviors of the quality spread differential of fixed rate and floating rate debts. We extend earlier result by adopting Geometric Brownian diffusion process with jumps for the underlying firm value process of the debt issuer. Closed form formulas are obtained for the default premiums for risky debts. The impact of the jumps on the fixed-floating spread differential i

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Le, Thai Hong, and Lan Trinh Thi Phan. "Examining the Non-Linear Impact of External Debt on Economic Convergence." Journal of Economic Integration 37, no. 3 (2022): 377–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.11130/jei.2022.37.3.377.

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This article investigates the impact of external debt on economic convergence in 201 economies from 1990 to 2020. Panel data collected from the fiscal space database of the World Bank are analyzed using the conditional beta convergence framework. Results show that external debt negatively affects growth and there is no evidence to support the non-linear association. However, external debt influences the convergence speed in an inverted-U-shaped fashion. The economic convergence speeds up as the level of indebtedness increases to a threshold above which the convergence slows down as the level o

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Cui, Huanqing. "DebtG: A Graph Model for Debt Relationship." Information 12, no. 9 (2021): 347. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info12090347.

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Debt is common in daily transactions, but it may bring great harm to individuals, enterprises, and society and even lead to a debt crisis. This paper proposes a weighted directed multi-arc graph model DebtG of debts among a large number of entities, including individuals, enterprises, banks, and governments, etc. Both vertices and arcs of DebtG have attributes. In further, it defines three basic debt structures: debt path, debt tree, and debt circuit, and it presents algorithms to detect them and basic methods to solve debt clearing problems using these structures. Because the data collection

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Hali Makki, Mustofa Mustofa, and Farah Fergi Mufrida. "TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK UTANG PIUTANG BIBIT KENTANG DENGAN SYARAT JUAL BELI DI DESA JAMPIT KECAMATAN IJEN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO." Al-Idarah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Islam 5, no. 2 (2024): 100–110. https://doi.org/10.35316/idarah.2024.v5i2.100-110.

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Bermuamalah, debts and receivables are a form of contract that contains a social aspect which aims to help each other, so that the conditions in the debts and receivables transaction that are set by either one party or both parties are deemed to be incompatiblesharia principles.This research seeks to explain the study of muamalahfiqh regarding the existence of terms of sale and purchase in debts and receivables, as is the case in the community in Jampit Village, Ijen District, Bondowoso Regency. This research uses descriptive analytical methods. As for the data source in this research, the aut

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Almezeini, Abdulaziz A. "The Negotiability of Debt in Islamic Finance: An Analytical and Critical Study." Brill Research Perspectives in International Banking and Securities Law 1, no. 3 (2016): 1–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/24056936-12340003.

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The challenges posed by the non-liquidity and non-diversity of the Islamic debts market make the market an inefficient tool on contributing to Muslim economic growth. Islamic scholars and experts created sukuk as an Islamic debt instrument to avoid riba (usury), but the sukuk market (especially in the Gulf) still struggles with the prohibition of the trade of debt due to the prohibition of the two Fiqh Academies.Trading and securitizing debts should be permitted in Islamic law, with one condition, that the debt should be considered low risk. This new rule, the permissibility of trading debts,

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Triyono Saputra, Sonny. "Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kreditur Akibat Adanya Pailit yang Diajukan oleh Debitur Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Kepailitan." JURNAL RECHTENS 9, no. 1 (2020): 65–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/rechtens.v9i1.662.

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Bankruptcy is a situation where the debtor is unable to make payments on the debts of his creditors. The state of being unable to pay is usually caused by financial distress from the debtor's business that has experienced bankruptcy. This is a way to get out of the debt problem that hides a debtor, where the debtor no longer has the ability to pay debts. the debt to its creditors. If the inability to repay debts that are due is realized by the debtor, then the step that can be taken by the debtor is by submitting a request to determine the status of bankruptcy to himself, or by determining the

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Feng, Xingyuan. "Local Government Debt and Municipal Bonds in China: Problems and a Framework of Rules." Copenhagen Journal of Asian Studies 31, no. 2 (2014): 23–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.22439/cjas.v31i2.4332.

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Local governments in China are facing heavy debt burdens, a low level of fiscal transparency and a lack of constraints by local democracy. Since 2008, local government debts have skyrocketed. This article analyses the current state and features of local government debts and the two kinds of 'quasi municipal bonds' in China—urban investment bonds and local government bonds—along with their problems and risks. It examines the risks connected with local government debts and these bonds from the perspectives of public finance and political economy. It concludes with a discussion of a framework of

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Fijoh, Kalu, and Ikechukwu Boniface Iheaturu. "Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Public Debt on the Economic Growth of Nigeria." Economics and Business Quarterly Reviews 6, no. 1 (2023): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1992.06.01.482.

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For adequate economic growth and development, a country’s savings may not equate her desired investments in goods and services. When deficit exist, a country will always bring out means to finance the deficit. Such financing in most cases is through debts from both internal external sources. The objectives of the study are to determine the effect of public debts proxied as internal debts, external debts and interest rate on economic growth proxied as gross domestic product. The study applied ex-post facto design with secondary data as instrument for data collection. Multiple regression m

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Bahceci, Baris. "Is There a Special Enforced Tax Collection Regime Under the ECtHR Case Law?" EC Tax Review 30, Issue 1 (2021): 39–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/ecta2021005.

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This article examines the extent to which the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) takes into account the privileged nature of tax claims in enforced collection proceedings. Conducted within the framework of the right to property, the aim is to find a response to this question: Does the ECtHR case law allow for a special regime in enforced debt collection proceedings? A definitive answer to such a question requires a comparison between Court judgments on tax debts and non-tax debts. Under both the lawfulness and legitimate aims tests, no distinction appears between these two types of debt. O

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Destiarany, Regina, and Reni Anggriani. "Kedudukan Surat Kuasa Menjual dalam Perjanjian Utang Piutang dengan Wanprestasi." Media of Law and Sharia 6, no. 1 (2024): 52–64. https://doi.org/10.18196/mls.v6i1.210.

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A power of attorney is a letter document whose content is to give authority to other parties to do something that the power of attorney wants. Power of attorney is often given in carrying out certain legal actions, including making payments of debts and receivables. Debts and receivables in daily life are not new, especially in the business field which is used to increase capital or other things for the smooth running of business. The issue raised is how the position of the power of attorney in the debt and receivables agreement in default with a case study of Decision Number 33/PDT. G/2023/PN

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Rambe, Rachmat Husein, and Fatimah Zahara. "IMAM SYAFI'I'S PERSPECTIVE ON DEBT SETTLEMENT WITH PARKING LAND MANAGEMENT RIGHTS ASSURANCE (Case Study of Medan Perjuangan, Medan City)." AL-MANHAJ: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam 5, no. 1 (2023): 773–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almanhaj.v5i1.2727.

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The Medan Perjuangan community has a practice of disputed debts, but they are unable to pay off these debts, so they provide guarantees in the form of parking space rights as collateral for their debts. The purpose of this research is to respond to the author's main problem formulation, which is the settlement of debt disputes with guaranteed rights to manage parking areas from the perspective of Imam Syafi'i. In this study, a qualitative method was used to analyze Imam Syafi'i's perspective and how Islamic law views debt settlement transactions with guaranteed rights to manage parking lots in

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Krumer-Nevo, Michal, Anastasia Gorodzeisky, and Yuval Saar-Heiman. "Debt, poverty, and financial exclusion." Journal of Social Work 17, no. 5 (2016): 511–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468017316649330.

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Summary Over-indebtedness of impoverished households and its relevance to the social work profession have not received sufficient attention in the professional discourse. It is the intention of this article to put over-indebtedness on the professional agenda, to review the literature about it, and to present initial data from a study on over-indebtedness in Israel carried out with special attention to debtors’ coping with their debts. The research was conducted as a door-to-door survey in a neighborhood with low socio-economic characteristics and included questions about the nature of the debt

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Handayani, Putri, and Sulastri Caniago. "PRAKTEK PEMBAYARAN HUTANG DENGAN BEKERJA PRESPEKTIF FIQH MUAMALAH (Studi Kasus di Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling Kecamatan Salimpaung Kabupaten Tanah Datar)." JISRAH: Jurnal Integrasi Ilmu Syariah 2, no. 2 (2021): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31958/jisrah.v2i2.4333.

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This study aims to explain the practice of paying debts by working in terms of fiqh muamalah in Jorong Malintang Nagari Lawang Mandahiling, Salimpaung District, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is a field research. The data sources consist of primary data sources, namely 7 people who owe, 7 people who give debts and 1 scholar, while secondary data sources are documentation and books and scientific works related to accounts payable. Data collection techniques that the author uses are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique that the author uses is descriptive qualitative anal

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Dayı, Faruk, and Issa Rajab Ali Mousa. "Financial Sustainability of Football Clubs: An Evaluation of Debts of Four Major Clubs in Türkiye." İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 14, no. 2 (2025): 807–24. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1655900.

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The four major football clubs have consistently incurred losses each year because their revenues insufficiently cover their expenses. As these losses have accumulated over time, equity has steadily declined. The abnormal increase in accumulated losses has led to a negative equity position. Instead of financing their assets with equity, the clubs have had to rely on debt to finance not only their assets but also their negative equity. The deterioration of the financial structure of the four major football clubs has resulted in increased borrowing, leading to higher principal and interest paymen

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Miner, Jeffrey. "Profit and Patrimony: Property, Markets, and Public Debt in Late Medieval Genoa." Business History Review 94, no. 1 (2020): 73–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007680519001211.

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Scholars have long linked medieval and early modern public debts to the rise of capitalism. This article considers one prominent case study in the development of permanent public debt: late medieval Genoa. Previous scholarship has focused on financial speculation and markets for shares as central to how public debts functioned. However, by considering complementary types of sources, this article demonstrates that inheritance strategies and patrimonial considerations operated in dialogue with markets in the development of urban public debts, both in Genoa and elsewhere in Europe.

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Voloshynov, D. O. "Debt restructuring procedure of an individual." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 362–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.57.

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The article examines the procedure for restructuring debts of an individual in the process of bankruptcy. It is noted that the relevance of this article in the context of the procedure for restructuring the debts of an individual in the process of bankruptcy is determined by the need to understand and develop mechanisms that will allow debtors with financial difficulties to receive effective support and preserve their rights during such procedures. On the basis of judicial practice, it is determined that the restructuring of the debtor’s debts is the first, mandatory and priority stage of the

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Reinhart, Carmen M., and Kenneth S. Rogoff. "From Financial Crash to Debt Crisis." American Economic Review 101, no. 5 (2011): 1676–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.5.1676.

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Newly developed historical time series on public debt, along with data on external debts, allow a deeper analysis of the debt cycles underlying serial debt and banking crises. We test three related hypotheses at both “world” aggregate levels and on an individual country basis. First, external debt surges are an antecedent to banking crises. Second, banking crises (domestic and those in financial centers) often precede or accompany sovereign debt crises; we find they help predict them. Third, public borrowing surges ahead of external sovereign default, as governments have “hidden domestic debts

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Bede Okeoma, OKOYE, and OBI Kenneth Onyebuchi. "Nexus between Public Debts, Poverty and Unemployment Rates in Nigeria: A Vector AutoRegression (VAR) Approach." International Journal of Management Studies and Social Science Research 04, no. 06 (2023): 116–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.56293/ijmsssr.2022.4532.

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Notwithstanding the upsurge in public debts, it is absurd and worrisome to note that socioeconomic indicators like poverty and unemployment have shown gloomy pictures in Nigeria. The absurd situation makes it unclear on the precise nexus between public debts and unemployment rate on the one hand and poverty rate on the other hand. Consequently, this paper analysed the nexus between public debts, poverty and unemployment in Nigeria. Secondary data of public debts (measured by internal and external debts), poverty and unemployment rates were obtained from the Central Bank of Nigeria statistical

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Volkov, Vyacheslav Viktorovich. "Debts of industrial workers in Russia at the late 19th - early 20th century." Российская история, no. 1 (February 15, 2023): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s2949124x23010091.

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The article examines the practice of debt obligations that arose both in the course of labor relations and in the field of other civil liability of industrial workers in Russia. The author, using many examples, revealed the serious scale of workers' debts to manufacturers and breeders, showed its key role in the functioning of the hiring system in enterprises, and revealed the enslaving nature of such debts. The article shows the development of the legal mechanism for the collection of various debts of workers at enterprises and the departmental approaches and contradictions associated with th

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Oliphant, Elayne. "Debts." Journal of the American Academy of Religion 87, no. 3 (2019): 642–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lfz058.

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