Academic literature on the topic 'Decade counter'

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Journal articles on the topic "Decade counter"

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Smith, Mike. "Securing our future: A decade of counter-terrorism strategies." UN Chronicle 48, no. 2 (2012): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.18356/96a862f4-en.

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Chan, Zoe Yee Ting, and Bradley McPherson. "Over-the-Counter Hearing Aids: A Lost Decade for Change." BioMed Research International 2015 (2015): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/827463.

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Background. Hearing aids sold directly to consumers in retail stores or through the internet, without individual prescription by audiological professionals, are termed over-the-counter (OTC) devices. This study aimed to determine whether there was any change in the electroacoustic characteristics of OTC devices compared to research carried out a decade earlier. The previous results indicated that most OTC devices were low-frequency-emphasis devices and were unsuitable for elderly people with presbycusis, who were likely to be the major consumers of these products.Methods. Ten OTC devices were
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Radzobe, Zane. "Performance as Counter-memory:." Nordic Theatre Studies 31, no. 1 (2019): 92–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.7146/nts.v31i1.113003.

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The article introduces the topic of Latvian documentary theatre of the second decade of the twenty-first century using Michael Foucault’s concept of counter-memory. The article analyses a series of performances by artists of the Latvian post-Soviet and post-memory generation dealing with history and memory discourses and highlights the main strategies of use of countermemory discourses in the creation of national, cultural, and individual identities; emphasizing memory as a construct and highlighting strategies of its creation and maintenance; emphasizing the oppressive nature of dominant-disc
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CEM SAY, A. C., and ABUZER YAKARYILMAZ. "QUANTUM COUNTER AUTOMATA." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 23, no. 05 (2012): 1099–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s012905411250013x.

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The question of whether quantum real-time one-counter automata (rtQ1CAs) can outperform their probabilistic counterparts has been open for more than a decade. We provide an affirmative answer to this question, by demonstrating a non-context-free language that can be recognized with perfect soundness by a rtQ1CA. This is the first demonstration of the superiority of a quantum model to the corresponding classical one in the real-time case with an error bound less than 1. We also introduce a generalization of the rtQ1CA, the quantum one-way one-counter automaton (1Q1CA), and show that they too ar
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Argomaniz, Javier, Oldrich Bures, and Christian Kaunert. "A Decade of EU Counter-Terrorism and Intelligence: A Critical Assessment." Intelligence and National Security 30, no. 2-3 (2014): 191–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02684527.2014.988445.

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Thomas, Owen C. "Public Theology and Counter-Public Spheres." Harvard Theological Review 85, no. 4 (1992): 453–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0017816000008233.

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In the past decade a number of influential theologians have claimed, based on the analogy of modern science, that Christian theology is or should be public discourse, a public discipline which is addressed to all people and which uses criteria acceptable to all. This claim is usually contrasted with a view in which theology is understood as private, subjective, authoritarian, based on faith or a special revelation, and limited to a particular community. In this essay I shall explore in particular David Tracy's claim that theology should be public discourse, point out some difficulties with reg
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Lushkov, A. Haimson. "Narrative and Notice in Livy's Fourth Decade." Classical Antiquity 33, no. 1 (2014): 102–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/ca.2014.33.1.102.

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This paper argues for the importance of Livy's annalistic notices in structuring the author's aims and the reader's reception of the history, as against the standard conception of the notices as archaic memoranda. Taking the later career of Scipio Africanus the Elder as a test case, the paper demonstrates the tension between the formal features of the narrative and the actual content of the notices. As summarized in the eulogy for Africanus (38.53.9–11), Livy constructs a narrative of Scipio's decline emphasizing his peripeteia after the Hannibalic war. This narrative finds
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Meshel, Tamar. "A Decade Later and Still on Target: Revisiting the 2006 Israeli Targeted Killing Decision." Journal of International Humanitarian Legal Studies 7, no. 1 (2016): 88–128. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18781527-00701007.

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The increasing use by States of extraterritorial targeted killing as a counter-terrorism tool in recent years has given rise to controversial questions concerning its legality under international law. This article first explores the international legal regimes purporting to govern State-sponsored targeted killing and evaluates their ability to effectively regulate it. It then focuses on the use of targeted killing by States against members of non-State terror groups in an international armed conflict. In this regard, the article revisits the 2006 landmark decision of the Israeli Supreme Court
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Kerkemeyer, Andreas. "A Decade after Lehman: An Assessment of Key Regulatory Responses to the Global Financial Crisis." European Company and Financial Law Review 16, no. 4 (2019): 457–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ecfr-2019-0015.

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In September, 2008, the meltdown of the investment bank Lehman Brothers accelerated the Global Financial Crisis, which affected economies and consumers worldwide. As soon as the Global Financial Crisis broke out, governments and legislators recognized the need for macroprudential reform in order to build a resilient financial system. Today, legislators in every major jurisdiction have finalized almost all major reforms that were envisaged once it had become clear that the crisis was also due to regulatory shortcomings. The reforms especially targeted (over-the-counter) derivatives and the equi
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Negrón-Gonzales, Genevieve. "Undocumented Youth Activism as Counter-Spectacle." Aztlán: A Journal of Chicano Studies 40, no. 1 (2015): 87–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/azt.2015.40.1.87.

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The increased visibility of undocumented youth in the past decade has challenged public conceptions of who undocumented immigrants are, what they look like, and what role they play in US society. Undocumented Latino migrant youth have complicated the immigration debate not just through their presence, but also through the development of a vibrant social movement born of their experience, making clear that the country’s outdated immigration policy does not reflect the complex reality of immigrants, migration, and the nation. Drawing on Nicholas De Genova’s work on border spectacle, I argue that
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Decade counter"

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Sammour, Hael Y. "Educational Activities at the University of Jordan in Two Decades (1962-1982)." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1990. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc331035/.

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This study examined the educational activities at the University of Jordan, established in 1962, which is the oldest university in the country. The study traced the historical development of the university, which emphasizes highly-qualified graduates, and analyzed some of its educational practices. Research on this subject is limited. Jordanians have written little about their educational system, and there is little evidence of foreign scholars' interest in the subject. Some researchers argued that national pride was the main reason for establishing the university, since financial resources w
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Sutton, Cordelia. "What counts as happiness for young people in the second decade of the 21st century? : an exploration." Thesis, Open University, 2018. http://oro.open.ac.uk/55165/.

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Empirical research on adults’ happiness is growing. However, research on children’s and young people’s happiness is limited, and has been dominated by adult-led, quantitative studies that emphasise measuring happiness for social comparison and indicators of progress. However, such approaches assume that happiness is the same for everyone, and do not allow for children’s own perspectives of happiness. My PhD thesis has provided a critical new insight into young people’s happiness, using a qualitative approach to allow young people to explore aspects of what happiness means for them. Data was co
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Lu, Victor Ming Yuan. "A Decade Experience of Gastric Cancer Surgery at a High-Volume Tertiary Centre in Australia, a Low-Volume Country." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/16316.

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Background: Gastrectomy is the mainstay curative treatment of gastric cancer. In Australia, the incidence of gastric cancer is much lower than other countries, especially the East. Consequently, there is a paucity of surgical outcomes reported for gastric cancer surgery in Australia. The aims of this study were 1) to report the surgical outcomes of all gastric cancer patients treated by gastrectomy at our single tertiary centre in Australia, 2) to compare the outcomes to other Australian and international centres and 3) to evaluate influence of time period, age and neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NA
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BRITO, ANDREIA B. de. "Determinação da taxa de desintegração de Tc-99m e In-111 em sistemas de coincidências." reponame:Repositório Institucional do IPEN, 2011. http://repositorio.ipen.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/10047.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T12:34:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Made available in DSpace on 2014-10-09T14:06:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0<br>Dissertação (Mestrado)<br>IPEN/D<br>Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares - IPEN-CNEN/SP
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Andress, John Charles. "Development of the BaBar trigger for the investigation of CP violation." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2000. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.322355.

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Oates, Sean Benjamin. "Structure of the nucleus ¹¹⁴Sn using gamma-ray coincidence data." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1019870.

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Champion, Theresa Janet. "Quality assurance of CsI(TI) crystals for the B←aB←a←r electromagnetic calorimeter, and a Monte Carlo study of the CP-violating channel B'0#←>##pi#'+#pi#'-#pi#'0 for the B←aB←a←r." Thesis, Brunel University, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.311547.

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Presland, A. D. "Identification and measurement of low energy electrons and the decay B'0←s->J/#psi##phi# at CMS." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2001. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.367940.

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Burhanzoi, Ajmal S. "A decade of clarity or confusion? : an empirical study of the causal relationships between the US counter-insurgency and counter-narcotics policies in Afghanistan." 2012. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1666206.

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Chen, Sheng-Chieh, and 陳聖杰. "Trend of Environmental Air Quality Change over Two Decades and Analysis of Affecting Factors for Yunlin/Chiayi County/City." Thesis, 2016. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/34383920149494701683.

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碩士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>環境與安全衛生工程系<br>104<br>Environmental monitoring statistics are the most important part for environment protection. They represent environmental conditions of present and past. This Article studies trend of air quality changes and their affecting factors for Yunlin/Chiayi County/City over two decades based on monitoring data from six air quality monitoring stations in Yunlin/Chiayi County/City during the period from 1995 to 2014. The result shows that, from perspective of changes in average concentration, concentrations for particulate matter PM10 and PM2.5 are relatively stable
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Books on the topic "Decade counter"

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Davis, Margaret Leslie. The Music Center of Los Angeles County: Five decades of music, theater, and dance. The Music Center of Los Angeles County, 2014.

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L, Berger Edmond, and American Physical Society. Division of Particles and Fields., eds. Research directions for the decade: Proceedings of the 1990 Summer Study on High Energy Physics, June 25-July 13, 1990, Snowmass, Colorado. World Scientific, 1992.

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Brook), Next Generation Nucleon Decay and Neutrino Detector Workshop (1999 State University of New York at Stony. Next generation nucleon decay and neutrino detector: NNN99, Stony Brook, New York, 23-25 September 1999. Americal Institute of Physics, 2000.

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Next Generation Nucleon Decay and Neutrino Detector Workshop (1999 State University of New York at Stony Brook). Next generation nucleon decay and neutrino detector: NNN99 : Stony Brook, New York, 23-25 September 1999. Edited by Diwan Milind V. 1963- and Jung Chang Kee 1955-. American Institute of Physics, 2000.

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C, Gregory J., Fishman Gerald J. 1943-, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Gamma radiation background measurements from Spacelab 2. Cosmic Ray Laboratory, University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1988.

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Siccama, Ivar. Measurement of the Bs̳ lifetime. [Universiteit van Amsterdam, 1996.

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Redefining disasters: A decade of counter-disaster planning : proceedings. State Library of New South Wales, 1996.

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African counter-terrorism: Legal frameworks a decade after 2001. Institute for Security Studies, 2011.

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Lauw, Laureen. Everything You Should Know about URDG 758 : an Important Guideline in the Past Two Decade: Inderpendence of Guarantee and Counter Guarantee. Independently Published, 2021.

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Chantry, Art, and Steve Albini. 100 Posters, 134 Squirrels: A Decade of Hot Dogs, Large Mammals, and Independent Rock: The Handcrafted Art of Jay Ryan (Punk Planet Books). Punk Planet Books, 2005.

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Book chapters on the topic "Decade counter"

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West, Bing. "After a Decade of Counter-insurgency, Eliminate Nation-Building from US Military Manuals." In The New Counter-insurgency Era in Critical Perspective. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137336941_12.

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Schneider, Jan, and Holger Kolb. "“Selecting by Origin” Revisited: On the Particularistic Turn of German Labour Migration Policy." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26002-5_9.

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AbstractFollowing a decade in which German labour migration policy has developed towards a universalistic regime that applied similar conditions towards most third country nationals applying for admission, we observe a slow but steady return of ethnic selectivity and particularistic features in this area. Although human capital remains a centrepiece of the bundle of regulations and institutional settings which govern the process of selecting labour migrants, the factor of the respective country of origin of applicants has regained importance over the last few years. This Chapter explores a num
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Hamdi, Mohammed El-Fatih, and Hichem Akoubache. "Qatari Press’s Response to the French Media Campaign Against the 2022 World Cup: A Case Study of the Peninsula Newspaper." In Gulf Studies. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-8414-1_20.

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Abstract Before, during, and after the 2022 FIFA World Cup, some French newspapers reported Qatar's World Cup organization and raised several issues that led to negative public opinion about the State of Qatar organizing this world sports event for the first time as an Arab Muslim country. The French media raised several significant issues, including allegations of Qatar's failure to meet environmental standards, the exploitation of foreign labour in stadium construction, safeguarding human rights and freedoms, with a particular focus on Qatar's refusal to allow any display of LGBTQ+ symbols w
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Ramraj, Victor V. "Counter-Terrorism’s Engagement with Transnational Legality." In The Long Decade. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199368327.003.0007.

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Jacobsen, Amanda. "Open Secrets in U.S. Counter-Terrorism Policy." In The Long Decade. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199368327.003.0014.

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MARSTON, R. M. "Binary and decade counter ICs." In Modern CMOS Circuits Manual. Elsevier, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-08-051195-5.50013-0.

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Brahimi, Alia. "Al-Qaida and the 9/11 Decade." In Illusions of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. British Academy, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265901.003.0002.

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The declaration of a Caliphate in June 2014 by an al-Qaida offshoot implied a strong sense of political–religious unity, but, in reality, the announcement reflected deep division at the heart of radical Islam. This article critically assesses al-Qaida’s progress on its four main objectives over the course of the 9/11 decade, and suggests that its principal setbacks were due to the fragmentation of Islamic authority. In particular, Osama bin Laden’s inability to reverse the misguided focus, by some affiliated groups, on the ‘nearer enemy’, began to portend al-Qaida’s downfall. However, after th
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Crepeau, Richard C. "A Troubled Decade." In NFL Football. University of Illinois Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5622/illinois/9780252043581.003.0005.

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The Nineteen-Sixties was a decade of change and turmoil as, what David Zang, termed the “American One Way” was challenged on multiple fronts. Authority was challenged and in the NFL that meant a challenge to Commissioner Pete Rozelle. Rozelle was faced with issues surrounding gambling, drugs, and race. He was criticized for his handling of the NFL response to the Kennedy Assassination. Gambling involved players and owners. The issues involving race centered on segregation, the civil rights movement, and authority. The career of Jim Brown illustrated many of these issues. Joe Namath and Commiss
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Andreeva, Christine. "The interim period (2006-16): a decade of CT fatigue and path dependence." In The Evolution of Information-sharing in EU Counter-terrorism. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781803928302.00008.

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Singh, Rashmi. "Counter-Terrorism in the Post-9/11 Era." In Illusions of Terrorism and Counter-Terrorism. British Academy, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265901.003.0003.

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This chapter assesses the US-led counter-terrorism response to the September 2001 attacks on the American homeland in order to gauge the successes and failures of the Global War on Terror. It concludes that successes against transnational terrorist threats, as represented by al-Qaida and its affiliates, have been few and far between. Instead, the past decade has been marked by a failure to meet set goals for a number of reasons, including but not limited to: the shifting character of war, the unintended fallouts of the counter-terrorism policies adopted, and an inadvertent strengthening of al-
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Conference papers on the topic "Decade counter"

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Towers, Rodney. "Accelerated Corrosion in Cargo Tanks of Large Double Hull Tankers Causes and Counter Measures." In SSPC 2000. SSPC, 2000. https://doi.org/10.5006/s2000-00046.

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In the past decade, OPA has become part of the daily vocabulary of those in the marine industry, as a result of the Oil Pollution Act. This US law, passed in 1990, requires all new tankers operating in US territorial waters – regardless of their origin – to be built with double hulls to reduce the risks of oil spills in the event of a rupture. The worldwide impact of this law, which has prompted similar regulations in other countries, has resulted in one of the largest single changes in the history of shipping-: adapting to the use of double hull tankers to transport oil at sea. Some unanticip
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Shaw, Arijit, and Kuldeep S. Meel. "Model Counting in the Wild." In 21st International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning {KR-2023}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/kr.2024/71.

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Model counting is a fundamental problem in automated reasoning with applications in probabilistic inference, network reliability, neural network verification, and more. Although model counting is computationally intractable from a theoretical perspective due to its #P-completeness, the past decade has seen significant progress in developing state-of-the-art model counters to address scalability challenges. In this work, we conduct a rigorous assessment of the scalability of model counters in the wild. To this end, we surveyed 11 application domains and collected an aggregate of 2262 benchmarks
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Feliu, S., J. A. Gonzalez, M. L. Escudero, and C. Andrade. "Influence of Counter Electrode Size on the On-Site Measurement of Polarization Resistance in Concrete Structures." In CORROSION 1990. NACE International, 1990. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1990-90142.

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Abstract The Polarization Resistance technique has been widely used by the authors in the past two decades in order to obtain accurate corrosion intensity values in small concrete specimens. However, in real or quasi-infinite structures, Stern's formula cannot be directly used since the amount of rebar surface influenced by the electrical signal is unknown. In order to overcome this limitation, the "transmission line model" has been proposed to model the non-uniform current distribution along a reinforced concrete structure when an electrical signal of small amplitude is applied. In the presen
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Markoe, Kal. "VOC Abatement." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94594.

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Abstract Over the last decade, one of the leading challenges facing the rail car industry has been the abatement of volatile organic compounds (VOCs). This situation is exacerbated when coatings are applied in such non attainment areas as Harris County, Texas and the strict environmental requirements of the Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission have to be adhered to. However, it can be shown that these requirements can be attained, within reasonable cost limits, when a proven technology such as Carbon Adsorption is adapted to the large areas utilized in rail car coatings.
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Narendran, S. "Design of decade counter using Adiabatic Quantum Flux Parametron." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES AND APPLICATIONS: ICMTA2021. AIP Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0108461.

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Sharma, Shubham, Subhajit Roy, Mate Soos, and Kuldeep S. Meel. "GANAK: A Scalable Probabilistic Exact Model Counter." In Twenty-Eighth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-19}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2019/163.

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Given a Boolean formula F, the problem of model counting, also referred to as #SAT, seeks to compute the number of solutions of F. Model counting is a fundamental problem with a wide variety of applications ranging from planning, quantified information flow to probabilistic reasoning and the like. The modern #SAT solvers tend to be either based on static decomposition, dynamic decomposition, or a hybrid of the two. Despite dynamic decomposition based #SAT solvers sharing much of their architecture with SAT solvers, the core design and heuristics of dynamic decomposition-based #SAT solvers has
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Markov, Ivaylo, and Desislava Pileva. "REVITALISING THE COUNTRYSIDE? ETHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH ON COUNTER-URBANISATION AND RURAL TRANSFORMATION IN BULGARIA." In Book of Abstracts and Contributed Papers. Geographical Institute "Jovan Cvijić" SASA, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/csge5.79im.

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The depopulation of rural areas in Bulgaria is a complex and long-lasting process that began in the mid-20th century. The sizable internal population movements from rural to urban areas in Bulgaria during the communist era led to rapid urbanisation. This was as the result of forced collectivisation and industrialisation. Further rural depopulation was exacerbated by mass emigration abroad in the first two decades of the post-communist transition. This led to a serious deterioration in the demographic, economic, social, and cultural characteristics of rural areas. However, in the last decade, a
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Bandi, István. "The struggle of Bessarabian refugees in Romania as reflected in the counter intelligence files of the Securitate." In Latinitate, Romanitate, Românitate. Conferinţa ştiinţifică internaţională, Ediția a 7-a. Moldova State University, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/lrr2023.31.

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Romania’s position in the period 1948-1958 was directly dependent on the foreign and security policy of the Soviet Union, so that, in the first years of the Cold War, Moscow’s relations with the West were dominated by the communist ideology approach, which was faithfully copied by the elite of the Romanian party. In the first years after the Second World War, the Soviet Union’s guarantee for its own security was the sovietization of the territories that had become annexed states, thus effectively ceding the right of decision in the political, social, economic and military fields to the Soviet
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A Grant, Kenneth, and Candace T Grant. "Developing a Model of Next Generation Knowledge Management." In InSITE 2008: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3264.

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Knowledge Management exploded into visibility as a management topic in the mid-1990s with a significant impact in the IT applications area. It has had high visibility for the last decade and, in recent years, has come under some critical scrutiny - - questioning the success of many of the attempts to manage knowledge, especially those with an IT focus, as well as some suggestion that it was merely the latest management fad, now facing inevitable decline. As a counter to this, some experts have proposed the emergence of a "next" generation that both resolves the limitations of the previous gene
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Benvenuto, Melissa. "THE ITALIAN PROVINCE AND THE AVANT-GARDE IN ART. THE CASE OF FROSINONE AND THE �CONTROAVANGUARDIA�." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on ART and HUMANITIES - ISCAH 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscah.2023/fs07.09.

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Introduction: The present research takes shape from the increasingly strong need to methodically probe the facts, the creators, the productions, the exhibitions and the editorial and press activities in the period between 1958 and 1968 in the province of Frosinone. Materials and Methods: The analysis is made by comparing the phenomenon under study within the broader national scenario. The importance of the topic lies in the dynamics of development that it assumes in close relation to the changed social values and customs of 1968 (Sessantotto) and how these represent the reasons underlying the
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Reports on the topic "Decade counter"

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Tilahun, Nathanael, and Abebe G. Yihdego. Unsuccessful Implementation of the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines in Low-Income Countries: The Case of Ethiopia. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.033.

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This policy brief is extracted from a full-fledged research report financed by the International Centre for Tax and Development through the Ethiopian Tax Research Network and published in the British Tax Review, Issue 2, 2023. Much international technical assistance is directed towards increasing the capacity of tax authorities in low-income countries to understand and effectively implement the OECD Transfer Pricing Guidelines and thus retain their fair share of revenue from the transnational economic transactions of multinational enterprises. The outcome of such assistance in the case of Ethi
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Kumari, Harshita. Rapid Scoping Review 2025: India. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ids.2025.025.

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Over the past decade, entrenched intersectional inequalities in India have been deepened by the shrinking space for civil society, the criminalisation of dissent and mass-incarceration of activists, state-sponsored violence against marginalised communities, the corporatisation of media, and the rise of anti-feminist trends, particularly following the change in government after the 2014 elections. Women human rights defenders, and Dalit, Adivasi, Bahujan, and Muslim women have been especially impacted by these shifts. This brief explores the background and context of rollback in India, the land
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Boyd, Francesca, and Rowena Bermingham. Early Interventions to Reduce Violent Crime. Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.58248/pn599.

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Violent crime includes a range of offences, from assault to murder. It can be any action that intentionally inflicts (or threatens) physical or psychological damage. Over the past decade overall crime has decreased, and violent crime is down by 69% since 1995. However, homicides and crimes involving knives or sharp instruments have risen since 2014. This has been reflected in an increase in hospital admissions for assaults with knives or sharp instruments. Violent offences are disproportionately concentrated in metropolitan areas, such as London and cities in West Yorkshire, Greater Manchester
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Garmendia, Salvador. A Country, A Decade. Inter-American Development Bank, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0007932.

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Birch, Izzy, and Becky Carter. Conflict-Sensitive Social Protection: Kenya Country Report. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2023.023.

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This is one of three country case studies (the others being of Somalia and Sudan) that explore the interaction between social protection and conflict in the Horn of Africa. Kenya’s social protection system has matured significantly over the last decade, although its resilience in violent conflict has not been tested given the country’s relative stability.
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Carty, Tracy, Jan Kowalzig, and Bertram Zagema. Climate Finance Shadow Report 2020: Assessing progress towards the $100 billion commitment. Oxfam, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6621.

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International climate finance is vital to global cooperation on climate change. As many developing countries reel from the effects of coronavirus, the prospect of climate-induced extreme weather risks compounding crises and poverty. Climate change could undo decades of progress in development and dramatically increase global inequalities. There is an urgent need for climate finance to help countries cope and adapt. Over a decade ago, developed countries committed to mobilize $100bn per year by 2020 to support developing countries to adapt and reduce their emissions. The goal is a critical part
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Evia V., José Luis, Fernando Candia C., and Luis Carlos Jemio M. Reforms and Counter-Reforms in Bolivia. Inter-American Development Bank, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010737.

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This paper analyzes reforms and counter-reforms in Bolivia in recent decades and their effects on the policymaking process (PMP) and productivity. Bolivias PMP has shifted from a formal representative democracy to a participative and direct type of democracy where street protest and other non-conventional forms of political participation have become dominant. While reforms have increased productivity, they have failed to secure the political support necessary to assure long-term sustainability. In contrast, counter-reforms have so far enjoyed extensive political support, but productivity has s
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Hilgert, Marianne, and Miguel Székely. The 1990s in Latin America: Another Decade of Persistent Inequality. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010770.

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This paper argues that there is no country in Latin America where we can confidently say that income inequality improved during the 1990s. We document this fact for the 15 countries where comparable household surveys, covering most of the population, are available. What we observe are genuine distributive changes, which are being driven neither by differences in the characteristics of the data nor by the way in which the data is treated. In 10 of the countries, the lack of progress is driven by increases in inequality among the first nine deciles. In the remaining 5, the reason is a greater co
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Pérez Pérez, Jorge Eduardo, and Eduardo Fernández-Arias. Grading Fiscal Policy in Latin America in the Last Decade. Inter-American Development Bank, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008441.

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Fiscal policy in Latin America has been historically imprudent and continues to be viewed with skepticism. At the same time, most countries have remained out of trouble for several years and were able to successfully conduct proactive countercyclical fiscal policy to fight the Great Recession, a historical first. This paper examines the last decade to assess progress, highlight weaknesses, and chart the way forward. The paper looks at structural fiscal balances, filtering out the business cycle and commodity price fluctuations to assess prudent fiscal policy concerning cyclical management and
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Székely, Miguel. The 1990s in Latin America: Another Decade of Persistent Inequality, but with Somewhat Lower Poverty. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0010795.

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This paper processes 76 household surveys from 17 Latin American countries to document changes in poverty and inequality during the 1990s. We show that there is no country in Latin America where inequality declined during the 1990s. Poverty declined in 10 or 11 of the 17 countries for which household surveys are available to us, depending on the poverty measured used. Persistently high inequality inhibited further poverty reduction.
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