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1

Vorster, Shaun. "Travel and tourism (‘travelism’) in the low-carbon economy : the role of public policy in accelerating decarbonisation over the next four decades." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/79335.

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ENGLISH ABTRACT: This study considers the policy options for the accelerated decarbonisation of travel and tourism (or ‘travelism’) over the next four decades. The concept of ‘travelism’ approaches aviation, travel and tourism as an integrated value chain. The value chain’s carbon footprint and possible mitigation options (or ‘wedges’) are analysed through the lenses of the three pillars of sustainable development (i.e. social, environmental and economic values), which represent the core of a conceptual model for green, low-carbon travelism growth. This model provides a systems perspecti
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Helgesson, Matilda. "Feasibility Study of the Decarbonisation and Electrification of a Commuter Ferry in Stockholm city." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-282964.

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There is a need for alternative marine fuels and propulsion techniques in order to reduce the environmental and climate impacts of the transport sector, and meet the new Swedish climate targets of net zero emissions by 2045. There are several projects and studies on full electric ferries, while the option of hydrogen fuel cell-battery hybrids are not as well explored. This study assesses the prospects for three alternative fuels and propulsion techniques for a commuter ferry in Stockholm City. The fuels assessed are hydrogen (Fuel cellbattery hybrid/electric engine), electricity (Full battery/
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Kotelnikova, Alena. "Analysis of a hydrogen-based transport system and the role of public policy in the transition to a decarbonised economy." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016SACLX057/document.

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Quel cadre économique et réglementaire à long terme (2030-50) pour soutenir la transition énergétique des carburants fossiles vers l’hydrogène dans le secteur européen des transports ? Cette recherche combine les approches théoriques et empiriques pour répondre aux trois questions suivantes :1. Comment concevoir des politiques de soutien adaptées pour pallier les imperfections de marché lors du déploiement de technologies de mobilité hydrogène ?2. Comment modéliser les coûts d’abattement en tenant compte des effets d’apprentissage (LBD) ?3. Comment définir la trajectoire optimale de déploiemen
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Lou, Yuhang. "Decarbonisation in power production and process sites." Thesis, University of Manchester, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.489510.

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Bouklas, Stavros. "INNOVATIVE DESIGN OF DECARBONISATION SCENARIOS FOR MULTI-SECTORAL MODELLING FRAMEWORKS." Thesis, KTH, Energisystemanalys, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-217807.

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Vijay, Avinash. "Techno-economics of optimised residential heating under power sector decarbonisation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/64913.

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The Climate Change Act constitutes legally binding legislation that requires the UK to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 80 per cent by 2050 relative to 1990. Decarbonising the electricity and heat sectors is fundamental to achieving this target. Since the challenge could potentially involve several million heating installations and several thousand megawatts of generation, there is a pressing need for tools that can provide insights into the impacts stemming from this transition. Previous studies make use of coarse simplifications of links between the heat and electricity sectors. A prim
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Salgas, Antoine. "Modélisation de scénarios prospectifs pour l’aviation : régionalisation, étude des coûts d’abattement et optimisation technico-économique sous contraintes environnementales." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulouse, ISAE, 2025. http://www.theses.fr/2025ESAE0001.

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L’origine anthropique du changement climatique est désormais sans équivoque, et son atténuation nécessite une réduction drastique des émissions de gaz à effet de serre. Bien que le secteur aérien soit un émetteur relativement modeste, il représente environ 2,6% des émissions de CO2 et est responsable d’autres effets, dits non-CO2, significatifs et globalement réchauffants. Plusieurs leviers de décarbonation sont disponibles pour inverser l’augmentation des émissions, notamment l’amélioration de l’efficacité des avions et des opérations, ainsi que le remplacement du kérosène fossile par des alt
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Cahen-Fourot, Louison, Emanuele Campiglio, Elena Dawkins, Antoine Godin, and Eric Kemp-Benedict. "Capital stranding cascades: The impact of decarbonisation on productive asset utilisation." WU Vienna University of Economics and Business, 2019. http://epub.wu.ac.at/6854/1/WP_18_final.pdf.

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This article develops a novel methodological framework to investigate the exposure of eco- nomic systems to the risk of physical capital stranding. Combining Input-Output (IO) and network theory, we define measures to identify both the sectors likely to trigger relevant capital stranding cascades and those most exposed to capital stranding risk. We show how, in a sample of ten European countries, mining is among the sectors with the highest external asset strand- ing multipliers. The sectors most affected by capital stranding triggered by decarbonisation include electricity and gas; coke
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Mandana, Raghav Somayya. "Policy Tools for the Decarbonisation of Urban Freight Transport in Brazil." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-299857.

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There has been an increase in the carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the last 3 decades. A large share of these emissions is produced by the transport sector. In 2010 alone, global transport accounted for 7 GtCO2 eq and approximately 23% of total energy-related CO2 emissions. In order for the decarbonisation of the transport sector, one of the most important strategies is to reduce the use of fossil fuels. Fossil fuel consumption can be reduced by rolling out more battery electric vehicles (BEVs) on public roads. This is one of the methods by which the concept of electromobility is promoted. In
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10

Cherry, Catherine. "Exploring discourses of decarbonisation : the social construction of low carbon housing." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/76516/.

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With the UK committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 80%, and British households accounting for around 25% of national carbon emissions, decarbonising the domestic sector is central to achieving this target. promoted as part of a solution to climate change, UK low carbon housing policy has developed rapidly over the last decade, leading to the development of a range of policies aimed at decarbonising the housing stock. Understood as socially constructed, the way in which social and environmental issues are interpreted and communicated can have an important influence on the success or
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NOVO, RICCARDO. "Setting-up the decarbonisation of islands: models and technologies for the energy transition." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11583/2972786.

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Chen, Yifeng (Philip). "A dual-phase health capital model and its application to health co-benefit modelling of decarbonisation." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/290152.

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This thesis is developed in the context of investigating the health co-benefit of decarbonisation. Health co-benefit refers to the collateral benefit which arises from decarbonisation policies external to the main intended benefit of climate change mitigation via the reduction of Greenhouse Gases (GHG). Health co-benefit of this kind often arises via the corresponding reduction in air pollutants when GHG is reduced. This is because GHG and air pollutants such as particulate matter are often derived from the same source - the combustion of fossil fuels which drive economic activities. Existing
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Jalil, Vega Francisca Alejandra. "Development of a systems approach for studying decarbonisation pathways of heat demand in the UK." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/61337.

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In the UK, 45% of the total energy demand in 2016 was used for heating purposes, 68% of which was supplied by natural gas. Credible alternatives for decarbonising heat include district heating combined with low carbon heat sources, heat electrification using heat pumps (with a decarbonised electricity system), or hydrogen-fuelled heat technologies. Adoption of these technologies must proceed alongside network infrastructure investment and developments in the broader energy system, such as increased renewable power generation. At the time of writing, no systematic framework exists that trades o
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Beaudet, Alexandre. "Competing Pathways for the Decarbonisation of Road Transport : A Comparative Analysis of Electric and Hydrogen Vehicles." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.521128.

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Muinzer, Thomas Louis. "Governance for the low carbon transition : the UK's energy decarbonisation process and the challenges of devolution." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2015. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.695862.

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This study investigates aspects of the UK Low Carbon Transition. The project addresses the impact of devolution upon the structures and processes underpinning the UK's national climate and energy governance framework, as articulated most significantly in law by the Climate Change Act 2008 and its supporting legislation. The study is built around a central Research Question: 'Is the UK's energy decarbonisation process, as established by the Climate Change Act 2008, potentially unworkable in the context of devolution?' The Climate Change Act 2008 imposes rigorous national greenhouse gas reductio
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Wang, Wentao. "NH3 exhaust gas fuel reforming tor diesel engine decarbonisation & lean NOx abatement over Silver/Alumina catalyst." Thesis, University of Birmingham, 2014. http://etheses.bham.ac.uk//id/eprint/5436/.

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The thesis is focusing on the potential roles and applications of NH3 in transportation area, where ammonia is applied i) as a hydrogen carrier involved in a catalytic reforming process tor H2 production, ii) in its reformed form i.e. H2-NH3 mixture for improved NH3 combustion in CI engines (as a carbon-free energy carrier), and iii) as a reductant in engine emission abatement under the incorporation of the NH3 reforming mechanism and catalytic aftertreatment systems. To implement the above studies, a prototype reformer system and a catalytic reaction mechanism were designed and proved capable
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Say, Kelvin Guisen. "Over the Precipice: Transitional Pressures from Household PV Battery Adoption on Electricity Markets and the Potential for Decarbonisation." Thesis, Curtin University, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/88374.

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The electricity system is undergoing simultaneous change from the integration of large-scale wind and solar farms to the rapid growth of rooftop solar in over 3 million Australian households. This research establishes a range of future impacts that households with solar PV and battery systems could have on the wider power sector, the extent to which policymakers may influence their outcome, and their potential contribution to decarbonisation as an emerging source of renewable energy.
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18

Waciega, Kamila Olga. "Regional policies of decarbonisation in Europe : case of Silesia in Poland and Nord-Pas-de-Calais in France." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0012.

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La présente thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre théorique de l’Européanisation qui peut être saisi à travers la notion d’usages instrumentaux, stratégiques, cognitifs et légitimant. L’objet de l’étude est un examen comparatif de l’adaptation des deux régions au nouveau contexte politique, légal et financier qui résulte du développement et de l’extension de l’intégration de l’UE dans le domaine de l’énergie et du changement climatique. Les ‘usages’ réfèrent à la capacité et à la volonté des acteurs de saisir des opportunités et des contraintes européennes pour formuler des politiques nationales (et d
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Waciega, Kamila Olga. "Regional policies of decarbonisation in Europe : case of Silesia in Poland and Nord-Pas-de-Calais in France." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0012.

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La présente thèse s’inscrit dans le cadre théorique de l’Européanisation qui peut être saisi à travers la notion d’usages instrumentaux, stratégiques, cognitifs et légitimant. L’objet de l’étude est un examen comparatif de l’adaptation des deux régions au nouveau contexte politique, légal et financier qui résulte du développement et de l’extension de l’intégration de l’UE dans le domaine de l’énergie et du changement climatique. Les ‘usages’ réfèrent à la capacité et à la volonté des acteurs de saisir des opportunités et des contraintes européennes pour formuler des politiques nationales (et d
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20

Seraya, O. A. "Environmental-economy interaction within the environmental-economy system." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2007. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17404.

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21

Shynkarenko, O. "Green economy." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2016. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/45911.

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A number of financial problems, problems with product management, fuel and climate have happened recently in the world. In the last few decades 60% of the world's ecosystems have suffered degradation, emissions of carbon dioxide reached 40%, there is a significant shortage of water resources, a billion people are hungry and two billion people live on less than $ 2 a day.
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22

Bello, Alessandro <1995&gt. "Data Economy." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/18044.

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Many innovations of the late 20th and early 21st century have had a profound impact on both businesses and consumers. The latest evolution of this rapid technological change has been the use of consumer's action and digital tracks as sources of economic value formation (Lamni, Pantzar, 2019), also described as a data economy. This paper aims to analyze the historical background of this rapid change, starting from the advent of Computers and arriving at the distributed use of big data across industries and economies, assessing the ethical and epistemological consequences derived from the wide
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Louis, J. N. (Jean-Nicolas). "Dynamic environmental indicators for smart homes:assessing the role of home energy management systems in achieving decarbonisation goals in the residential sector." Doctoral thesis, Oulun yliopisto, 2016. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789526214535.

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Abstract Achieving the objective of a decarbonised economy by 2050 will require massive efforts in the energy sector. Emissions from residential houses will have to be almost completely cut, by around 90% by 2050. Home automation is a potential tool for achieving this goal. However, the environmental and economic benefits of automation technologies first need to be assessed. This thesis evaluates the impact of home automation for electricity management in the residential sector using environmental and economic indicators. To this end, a life cycle assessment was performed to evaluate the impac
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Ackebjer, Turesson Hampus, and Jesper Werneskog. "The Challenge of Providing Sufficient Grid Capacity for Electrification to Be a Key Factor in Achieving Climate Neutrality Until 2045 : A national and regional demand analysis investigating the future electricity demand and the grid operators' perspectives on large-scale electrification in Sweden." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Energisystem, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-168135.

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The purpose of the thesis is to contribute to grid planning and public debate about how the electric power system can cope with electrification and decarbonisation. The thesis is based on the assumption that Sweden, in accordance with the climate goals, will achieve climate neutrality by 2045. Based on a literature review, an analysis is made of how different scenarios predict the future national electricity demand up until 2045 and identifies the underlying drivers for changes in electricity demand. A more detailed analysis based on results from a literature review and interviews with industr
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Pauschert, Dirk. "New economy? die New economy als neue Form der Industriewirtschaft!" Hamburg Kovač, 2004. http://www.verlagdrkovac.de/3-8300-1942-4.htm.

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Матвієнко, Софія Миколаївна. "Business model of sharing economy as new stage in economy." Thesis, Київський національний університет технологій та дизайну, 2019. https://er.knutd.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13089.

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Knight, Douglas H. "The eschatological economy." Thesis, King's College London (University of London), 2003. https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/theses/the-eschatological-economy(7cfdaf5c-e9ac-4234-a705-2e5d97d500f9).html.

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Бурлакова, Ірина Михайлівна, Ирина Михайловна Бурлакова, and Iryna Mykhailivna Burlakova. "Ethic of economy." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2004. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/23049.

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Гладченко, Оксана Робертівна, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко, Oksana Robertivna Hladchenko, and A. Pedchenko. "The underground economy." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/16946.

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Гладченко, Оксана Робертівна, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко, Oksana Robertivna Hladchenko, Юлія Миколаївна Линник, Юлия Николаевна Линник, and Yuliia Mykolaivna Lynnyk. "The knowledge economy." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17506.

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The knowledge economy has manifold forms in which it may appear but there are predictions that the new economy will extend radically, creating a pattern in which even ideas will be recogniced and identified as a commodity. When you are citing the document, use the following link http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/17506
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Medeiros, David. "Economy of Command." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/238913.

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This dissertation proposes a principle of "economy of command", arguing that it provides a simple and natural explanation for some well-known properties of human language syntax. The focus is on the abstract combinatorial system that constructs the hierarchical structure of linguistic expressions, with long-distance dependencies determined by the structural relation of c-command. Adopting the assumption of much recent work that properties of syntax reflect very general organizational principles, I propose that syntactic forms with fewer and shorter c-command relations are preferred. Within th
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Salvadori, Daniele Giuseppe <1995&gt. "Data Driven Economy." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15427.

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L'elaborato in questione, in una prima fase, affronta il tema della rilevanza dei dati nella gestione e scelta strategica aziendale. Successivamente, seguendo principalmente uno studio svolto da International Data Corporation (IDC), si intende definire gli elementi che caratterizzano un'impresa Data Driven e la tipologia di infrastruttura tecnologica adottata. Più nello specifico, il tema viene approfondito attraverso la presentazione di un caso aziendale, la quale azienda sta delineando la struttura del modello di business basandosi sulla raccolta, gestione e analisi dei dati. Quest'ultimo ca
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De, Marchi Marika <1997&gt. "The Purpose economy." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/19901.

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If we take a look at the past, it can be noticed that the evolution of the economy follows the order of the Maslow pyramid of needs. As a matter of fact, we started with the agrarian economy to satisfy our biological needs and we proceeded with the industrial and information economies to satisfy the psychological ones. Ultimately, the emergence of the purpose economy is the consequence of the fulfilment of all the levels of the Maslow pyramid but the highest: self-actualization, which nowadays has to be found in our lives and workplace. Millennials and the following generations are looking fo
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GEROSA, ALESSANDRO. "THE HIPSTER ECONOMY." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/2434/708105.

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Creative economy is one of the paradigmatic economic imaginaries of our age, that shapes national policies and economic behaviours. Recently, an ongoing colonisation of labour-intensive sectors by the imaginary of creative economy is observable, resulting in the birth of a new hybrid «hipster economic imaginary», that combines key features typical of canonical creative occupations with the ones of manual, labour-intensive occupations. This dissertation will be devoted to the analysis of some businesses consistently influenced by such a «Hybrid economic imaginary». As businesses are shaped a
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Orthee, Rownak Tabassum, and Linfeng Wang. "Consumer Loyalty in Sharing Economy : A Case on Transport Sharing Economy." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för marknadsföring (MF), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105476.

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Sharing economy (SE) has become a major business on a global stage, given that many of the companies involved have grown to become some of the leading firms in terms of investment and reach. Examples include companies in the transportation and car service sectors along with the lodging services. Some of the famous companies are Lyft and Uber in the transport sector and Airbnb in accommodations. As the SE gains ground, there are new challenges presented in understanding customer loyalty. Traditional studies on customer loyalty focused on understanding why consumers remained loyal to one service
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Bradley, Ryan T. "TRANSFORMING A CIRCULAR ECONOMY INTO A HELICAL ECONOMY FOR ADVANCING SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING." UKnowledge, 2019. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/me_etds/135.

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The U.N. projects the world population to reach nearly 10 billion people by 2050, which will cause demand for manufactured goods to reach unforeseen levels. In order for us to produce the goods to support an equitable future, the methods in which we manufacture those goods must radically change. The emerging Circular Economy (CE) concept for production systems has promised to drastically increase economic/business value by significantly reducing the world’s resource consumption and negative environmental impacts. However, CE is inherently limited because of its emphasis on recycling and reuse
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Coltro, Enrico <1992&gt. "Dalla Green economy alla Blue economy: una nuova prospettiva di sviluppo sostenibile." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/15251.

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Nel presente lavoro si intende fornire le motivazioni, illustrare i principi e le finalità di un approccio sostenibile applicato alla green economy analizzandone i successi e soprattutto insuccessi che portano alla necessità di una sua evoluzione identificata nella blue economy ideata da Gunter Pauli. Dopo un’introduzione del concetto di sviluppo sostenibile e del modello della triple bottom line si passerà ad analizzare le diverse teorie, concetti e approcci riguardanti la green economy. In seguito verrà analizzato il caso relativo ad un’aberrazione della green economy: la deforestazione, in
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Vernby, Kåre. "Essays in Political Economy." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Government, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6879.

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<p>This thesis consists of an introduction and three stand-alone essays. In the introduction I discuss the commonalities between the three essays. Essay I charts the the main political cleavages among 59 Swedish unions and business organizations. The main conclusion is that there appear to exist two economic sources of political cleavage: The traded versus the nontraded divide and the labor versus capital divide. Essay II suggests a political rationale for why strikes have been more common in those OECD countries where the legislature is elected in single member districts (e.g. France, Great B
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Vernby, Kåre. "Essays in political economy /." Uppsala : Uppsala universitet, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-6879.

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Nakamura, Masanori 1966. "Economy of chain formation." Thesis, McGill University, 1996. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=40211.

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This thesis investigates chain formation processes in syntax within the general framework of the Minimalist Program (Chomsky 1993, 1994, 1995), where comparison among derivations plays a central role. It is primarily concerned with interactions between Grammatical Function changing (Baker 1988a) and wh-movement. Constructions such as antipassive, applicative, and Object Preposing: (special "passive") from typologically different languages are examined together with their implications for extraction. On a theoretical level this thesis proposes a modification of the notion of reference set (Chom
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Dalgiç, Hüseyin Engin. "Essays in political economy." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=84990.

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This dissertation consists of three essays each of which considers a political economy problem. In the first essay, we study a local government who can engage in both grabbing hand and helping hand activities with respect to the firms under its jurisdiction. We find that there are two dynamic paths for this economy. It can either stagnate or take off, i.e., grow without bound. The path actually taken depends on three variables: If the initial capital stock, tax share of the local government, or the cost of covering up corruption is sufficiently high, the economy takes off. Otherwise it
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Bennett, Bruce. "Cinema and general economy." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2004. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.428754.

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Campbell-Barr, Verity. "The economy of childcare." Thesis, University of Kent, 2005. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.497736.

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Acacia, Francesca. "Essays on political economy." Thesis, University of Leicester, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2381/27615.

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The first chapter shows that the ideological dimension is the key determinant of the decision to vote. We do so with a unique data base that analyses the elections in 16 OECD multi-party system countries for a period of time that spans from the 1979 to the 1995. This data set contains information on the ideological position taken by each party competing in an election and the self-declared ideological position of the citizens on the same ideological continuum. We estimate that the likelihood of voting is higher when there is a close distance between a voter’s bliss point and the preference of
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Winke, Molly Rebecca. "PRECOOLING AND RUNNING ECONOMY." UKnowledge, 2007. http://uknowledge.uky.edu/gradschool_diss/563.

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Precooling, or a reduction in core temperature (Tc) has been demonstrated to be a potent enhancer of endurance running performance, however there is no known mechanism for this improvement. By holding the exercise workload constant, changes in variables such as running economy (RE), heart rate, and ventilation (VE) can be determined as a result of precooling. Improved running economy, or a reduced oxygen cost of a specific workload, is linked to improved exercise performance. Purpose: To determine the changes in flexibility, RE, heart rate, VE, and Tc during running at a constant workload foll
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46

Cheng, Wenya. "Essays on Chinese economy." Thesis, London School of Economics and Political Science (University of London), 2013. http://etheses.lse.ac.uk/801/.

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This thesis consists of three independent chapters on Chinese economy. The first chapter examines the impact of import tariff reduction and its interaction with market-oriented policies on regional manufacturing employment in China between 1998 and 2006. I address the concerns of tariff endogeneity by exploiting the fact that tariffs of WTO members are bound by common exogenous WTO regulations. The IV estimates suggest that a reduction in tariffs on final goods increases employment while decline in input tariffs reduces employment in economic zones. Yet, opposite effects are found in non-economi
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47

Veuger, Stan. "Essays in Political Economy." Thesis, Harvard University, 2012. http://dissertations.umi.com/gsas.harvard:10222.

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This dissertation consists of three essays on political economy. The first essay studies the various ways in which political activism affects policy making, drawing upon evidence from the Tea Party movement in the United States in 2009 and 2010. The second essay develops a policy-centered framework for understanding voting behavior in proportional-representation systems, and tests its predictions using survey data collected around the 2002 Dutch general elections. The third essay focuses on a specific aspect of the implementation of policy, the consequences regulatory supervision may have on f
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48

Darbaz, Safter Burak. "Essays on political economy." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/33116.

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This thesis consists of three stand-alone chapters studying theoretical models concerning a range of issues that take place within the context of political delegation: tax enforcement, political selection, electoral campaigning. First chapter studies the problem of a small electorate of workers who cannot influence tax rates but can influence their local politicians to interfere with tax enforcement. It develops a two-candidate Downsian voting model where voters are productivity-heterogenous workers who supply labour to a local firm that can engage in costly tax evasion while facing an exogeno
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49

Han, Sara Li-Chou. "Circular economy fashion strategies." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2017. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/620639/.

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Current design thinking focuses on incremental improvements to a linear system in which products are designed, produced and eventually disposed of. This continued consumption has resulted in over 1 million tonnes of discarded clothing and textiles entering into landfill each year in the UK. The effect of this high volume of waste is not only the loss of embodied energy and value, as re-useable items are disposed of, but continued environmental degradation through greenhouse gas emissions, toxic pollution and rapidly declining landfill space. Whilst consumers are increasingly aware of the conse
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50

Fergusson, Leopoldo. "Essays on political economy." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/65486.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Economics, 2011.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 177-187).<br>The chapters in this thesis tackle different questions, but share the attempt to open the "black box" of the relationship between institutions and economic outcomes. In the first chapter, I examine mass media's role in countering special interest group influence by studying county-level support for US Senate candidates from 1980 to 2002. I use the concentration of campaign contributions from Political Action Committee
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