Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Décentralisation administrative – Mali – 1990-'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 41 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Décentralisation administrative – Mali – 1990-.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Alkadi, Abdoulaye. "La politique malienne de décentralisation." Paris 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA020048.
Full textBathily, Aboubacar Idrissa. "L'impact de la décentralisation sur la politique et l'économie dans les cercles de Kati et Kita au Mali." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/140534598#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textLooks on local development in Mali trough decentralization bring more often hopes. Hopes for local actors not only to take themselves in charge but also to see their society making itself the political experience forming, the "happy" world of the futur making. It is also for the structure of cooperation to find it the "germs" of a sustainable development that a lot of large programs could not institute. To clarify the political and economics issues raised by the valorisation of the local, we have diversified our research place by taking two distinct towns concerned by the same reforms. By interesting to what people do in their locality concerning the matter of decentralization, it is about to refine the problematics already existing to analyse the impact on the political and economics modes which are made it or experienced it
Nach, Mback Charles. "Genèse et dynamiques des réformes décentralisatrices dans les États d'afrique subsaharienne (1990-2000) : une approche comparée : Bénin, Burkina Faso, Cameroun, Gabon, Mali, Niger." Bordeaux 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR40046.
Full textCompaore, Jérôme. "La maîtrise et la gestion de l'eau dans un contexte de décentralisation au Burkina Faso depuis 2006 : état des lieux et perspectives dans une dynamique de développement et de communication." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020083/document.
Full textWater is source of life. Longtime ago, water has always been a central and constant concern for people. The issue of water is among the top world hot topics today, following the evidence that the world is experiencing climate change…In Burkina Faso, similarly to Mali and Niger, the constitutions stipulate, "wealth and natural resources belong to people, for their livelihood improvement”. In these countries, the historical context of the Nation-state’s creation was strongly marked by volunteered public actions, under the leadership of the States, strengthened by technical and financial supports from partners to ensure the efficient uses of water resources….The key element of the decentralization is the transfer of powers to local authorities. In all three countries we visited, the principle of progress-based subsidiarity is prevailing. In Burkina Faso, according to the mayor of Gaoua "the transfer should not be done just for fun. The current impression is the denial to transfer everything but I see this as a cautious attitude of the central government. The caution as observed is a good thing, but not a sufficient reason for not transferring all the powers to local authorities"…
Ba, Allassane. "Le droit des terres : défis et enjeux dans le processus de décentralisation au Mali." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010268.
Full textLima, Stéphanie. "Découpage entre espaces et territoire : la fin des limites ? : la fabrique des territoires communaux dans la région de Kayes, Mali." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT5021.
Full textThe creation of municipalities, in a context of decentralization, reveals an original process that articulates both bottom-up and top-down approaches. The Malian government designed a partnership that associates the population with the operation of munipalities boundaries setting. The divisions operated are different when the social space is taken into account in the making of "territoires". The division is a mechanism that participates in the "territorialisation" (process of making "territoires"). In Kayes area, lived space is structured by mobility and social networks at different scales, so the action of sharing space is related to the social sphere. Once people's representations of space and spatial practices have been integrated in the making of institutional territories, what appears is that created centralities and emerging delimitations do not correspond with the general territorial model. My PhD. Research focuses on the very nature of these municipalities, that questions the interrelations between the division process, space and "territoire"
Djalali, Mohammad. "La question de la décentralisation en droit iranien." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010336.
Full textIdelman, Eric. "Le transfert des compétences en gestion des ressources naturelles aux communes rurales de la région de Kita (MALI) : d’un encadrement étatique intégré à des logiques d’acteurs locaux." Paris 10, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00353162.
Full textThe administrative Kita region in Malinke area, located at about two hundred kilometres west from Bamako, had been isolated for a long time. Until the 1970s, the State influence and impacts on the rural people remained few. Therefore, the dualism between the two circle systems, the static one, “so official”, and the traditional one with reference to rural people, has remained particularly strong in this region. The operations of the Rural Development Organisations, initially groundnut based until 1995 and which later became predominantly cotton-based to date, had helped to gathered the farmers and provided them with the modern means of production to increase commercial cultures. During the 1980s and especially in the 1990s, we saw the emergence of new local government powers, on issues of “projets de gestion de terroirs”, but which did not have any significant change in the traditional areas. At the end of the 1990s, the decentralization reform, through the creation of the rural communes, has generated a new power: the locally elected people. The elected have had to make a place between the static power and the traditional power, through the competences transfers from both circles. Here is the stake of the success of the decentralization reform, which is shortly linked to its degree of appropriation by rural people. The land tenure and the natural resources seem to be the key elements of the double competences transfer, and then of the success of the whole decentralization reform
Sanchez, Perez John Alexander. "La décentralisation territoriale en Colombie : une contribution juridique à l'approfondissement de l'autonomie locale." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020027.
Full textKouomegne, Noubissi Hilaire. "Décentralisation et centralisation au Cameroun : L'exemple de la répartition des compétences entre l'Etat et les collectivités locales." Paris 1, 2012. http://docelec.u-bordeaux.fr/login?url=http://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782336009469.
Full textColl, Jérôme. "Les sociétés rurales du Mali en pôles : pouvoirs, coton et développements au village à l'heure de la décentralisation (cercle de Koutiala et Sikasso)." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0144.
Full textRural societies of South Mali move between four "worlds": villages, state, cotton economy and development. This thesis synthesizes two years of field research in anthropology of politics and development, when the country entered into a wide decentralization reform. On the basis of investigations on a sample of various villages and social actors at the regional and national levels, I analyse these worlds focusing on their interactions and the configurations of powers occurring at the local level. Villages are organized around multiple stacked poles founded on a set of customary and new legitimacies. At the interface of the intervention strategies and these local dynamics are appearing, here and there, forms of balancings and discrepancies that reveal, at the time of decentralization reform, all the sociological worth, complexity and actual stakes of the Sikasso region's peasants and rural societies of Mali
Traoré, Kamana Jean-Yves. "Le défi démocratique et la décentralisation face à la société et à la culture Senufo : réarticulation des pouvoirs dans cinq communes rurales du cercle de Sikasso - Mali." Paris, EHESS, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005EHES0192.
Full textThis thesis, entitled "Senufo society and culture faced with democratic challenge and the decentralisation policy : the redistribution of powers in the rural communes in the Sikasso (Mali) cercle [county]" is divided into three parts. The first part traces the history of settlement and analyses the socio-cultural organisation and development of the various systems of power in the region. The second part deals with the advent of democracy and the implementation of decentralisation (communal division, choise of county towns, production of electoral lists and organisation of elections. It includes an analysis of relationship between younger and elder people, and between political local reasoning. The third part examines "the communes put to the test of democratic practice". It analyses the relationship between actors at various levels (mayors/bureau and communal council/support staff/village bodies/administration/political bodies) and looks intothe various sectors of communal intervention. An analysis of the connection between decentralisation and land use will show that land strategies remain largely dominated by village chiefdoms
Mine, Ahmed. "La politique de décentralisation en Mauritanie : impacts et limites juridiques, politiques et socio-économiques." Dijon, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009DIJOD004.
Full textDevelopment is the main concern of all countries. Every country seeks to promote development and law-abiding state. As early as the 1990s, the State in Africa was under the influence of two converging actions: the endogen action (decentralisation) and the external one (globalisation). These factors are a deep break from the established systems. The growing power of the civil society requires a greater involvement in the development of entities (territorial communities) that differ from the State. These claims are the result of the breaking, enlarging, or deepening social breaks that are corollaries of strategic decrease of the State functions. The territorial decentralisation in Mauritania is conceived as a reply to the State challenge. Just like the infra-state entities, they are to acquire a development mission besides the State. This new development strategy in Mauritania is encouraged by the money loaners (IMF, WB) according to their own vision. Caught in a socio-economic and legal-administrative concern, Mauritania will adopt a legal arsenal relating to decentralisation after 1986. The territorial decentralisation in Mauritania is not new, as the first laws were issued since its independence in 1960. Decentralisation is a real challenge for Mauritania. It is central to all great orientations of the State due to the resources and means it needs, so that these decentralised entities may play their role. They would need a legal means to acknowledge them as partners and actors in national development. The references will help stressing the subtleties of decentralisation concerning development, in order to set up the conditions for an increased involvement of the population in national development
Hayek, Marie. "Centre-périphérie dans un système multicommunautaire : le cas du Liban." Toulouse 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003TOU10001.
Full textThe originality of Lebanon's socio political reality leads to consider the principle of centralization, in a determined way, as reinforcing decentralization. Arrange the differences in a multicommunity society is added to the existing double challenge (political, administrative and economical changes in addition to the reinforcement of the local democracy facing a millennium centralism) in order to enrich the conception and the practice of decentralization. This implies organizational state knowledge to support decentralization as a political space, geographically and constitutionally. Thus, Lebanese decentralization would be according to a sui generis system and would depend not only on the evolution of the situation (center periphery), but also on the maintenance of the unique cultural situation in Lebanon
Sidibe, Samba. "La politique cotonnière dans le Mali en cours de décentralisation : illustration des contraintes et des opportunités du droit de l'OMC." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010305.
Full textKouma, Mamadou. "Dynamiques périurbaines à l'épreuve de la décentralisation : l'expérience de la commune de Kalabancoro au Mali." Thesis, Paris 8, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA080002.
Full textI propose to question the modalities of establishment of communal territories, by debating decentralization, its contours and its effects on the urbanization of Bamako's periphery; but also to identify the actors located at different territorial scales, to analyze their roles in the transformation of the territory according their relations and interrelations
Niang, Papa Khaly. "L'expérience française des polices municipales : réflexions sur la recherche d'un statut juridique particulier." Poitiers, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996POIT3006.
Full textThe history of the French police is characterized by a paradox. Municipal police forces constitute french society's first line of defense in matters of security. But one must take into account that the trend toward the state-run police force, especially in towns where population exceeds 10. 000 inhabitants, since the law of the 23st of april 1941 and that of the january 7th 1983 granted municipalities the right to request state-run police have done nothing to stop the proliferation of municipal forces in even towns where state police already exists. This situation can be explained not only on the sociological and judicial levels but also and specially by examining internal French security policy which has today a new dimension. But one should also understand that the legal framework governing the municipal police is diverse and ambiguous. Today's regulation and laws governing the municipal police are covered in the communal code, the penal code and finally in the highway code, identifying and doing the same duties often raise problems with the police at the national level. Yet in spite of the repeated demands made by municipal police forces and their various union representation, in spite of repeated efforts on the part of governement to deal with these a demands, the problem remains unsolved. Our thesis establishes the place the municipal police forces occupiy in internal security and its fundamental recognition as third body with an independent legal status. Hence we modestly propose a model of such a legal status, inspired by the need to improve the profession and also by the will to eliminate any misunderstanding with that of other state police forces
Abdoulkader, Hassan Mouhoumed. "L'organisation territoriale de la république de Djibouti : une décentralisation de papier ?" Paris 13, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA131012.
Full textBertout, Vincent. "Actualisation des idées et des intérêts et régulation politique : la réforme de la décentralisation en Namibie." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40021.
Full textDiagana, Abdoulaye. "Transfert de normes et logiques d'acteurs en pays soninké : quand la décentralisation redistribue les équilibres politiques à l'échelle locale : Mauritanie, Mali, Sénégal." Rouen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ROUEL034.
Full textThe evolution of governance and, beyond that of education for democracy, is facing a crisis which impact on decision making are named profiteering, cronyism, manipulation of elections. . . The crisis of democracy is manifested by various symptoms which include the decline in voter turnout, the loss of trust in politicians, the declining credibility of political parties and, more generally, a loss of legitimacy of political institutions. Moreover, the ultimate manifestation of this disaffection is re flected in a series of protests and post election political violence which sometimes go up to the mortgage on the existence of these states while making it unlikely that the very idea of building a statonational project politically and economically viable. Therefore, what is the sense of experimenting democracy at a local level that is being introduced by the process of decentralization. ? Away from the centers of decision, the people of « the Soninke Country » are encouraged to develop a territory that the state has neglected for lack of ressources. This is over a background of tension between an effort of modernization and a traditional & conservative logic that the State is trying to give itself a meaning
Diarra, Boubacar Mamadou Inaïssa. "Développement et institutions dans les pays d'Afrique subsaharienne : le cas de la décentralisation au Mali." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM1067.
Full textMore than half a century of history of facts and initiatives of socio-economic transformation of the countries of sub-Saharan Africa is marked in most cases with rubbish of economics lag behind. As a result, the phenomenon of « absence of development » in the most part of the underdeveloped countries explain more by inability and/or the difficulty in creating, promoting institutions advantageous for the development of exchanges which would follow prosperity. Reason why the emergence of a new research based on Institutions studying another shutter, another element of economic growth is the object of this thesis. The OCS and the Decentralization are change appropriatenesses of order in institutional development which would beat in hole the « archaico-chronic institutional inflexibility » and who could only favor harmony between institutions (formal and informal) and local economic development in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa, particularly in Mali. The method followed to attain them is a product of the contribution of institutionalists' currents in the analysis of development and the theories of financial federalism. This thesis has tried to show that it's necessary a priori to have a coherence in formation and application of institutional arrangements and rules; to know that the exercise of a competence assumes in anticipation the existence of capacities necessary for the good execution of this whatever they are human, material, financial…; to learn to know societies better by assessing the intricacy of their environment, and therefore the idiosyncrasy of the local actors who initiate plans of action according to their preferences and realities
Bornard, Cédric. "Le statut des fonctionnaires face aux enjeux de la réforme de l'Etat." Lyon 3, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LYO33024.
Full textTortchinski, Chemsa. "Les gouverneurs face à leur région : la politique de décentralisation et son rôle dans la régulation des relations centre-périphérie (1990-2010) : étude des régions de Samara et Voronej." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011IEPP0043.
Full textThis thesis examines the conditions of emergence, the goals and the implementation of the politics of local self-government in Russia from 1990 to 2010. We aim, first, to illuminate a political process, which constitutes a major policy innovation of the post-Communist era. The analysis of local self-government offers a way of interpreting the Russian political system, revealing the nature and evolution of centre-regional relations since the fall of the Soviet Union. Local self-government, since it appeared in 1990, has been largely the product of the tension between centralization and regionalism. This implies that any change in the balance of power between central government and the subjects of the Russian Federation leads almost mechanically to an adjustment of the decentralization policy. As part of field surveys conducted in the Samara and Voronezh regions, we see how the implementation of local self-government - the result of a compromise between the strategy of federal power and the response of regional elites – has helped to shape the regional political systems. It also plays as an indicator of the centre-regional tension, which is the foundation of the political system in contemporary Russia
Moulaye, Mohamed. "La décentralisation dans le cercle de Gourma-Rharous (Mali) : études de cas des communes de Rharous, de Gossi, de Bambara Maoudé." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10220.
Full textDecentralization appears as one of the answers to the crisis of the governing of the state of Mali and as a compulsory condition to the rootedness of democracy and development.They had to find a solution to the quest of a greater autonomy in the management of their affairs that some regions of the country expressed -sometimes violently- even going as far as evoking the eventuality of a secession (Touareg revolt in Mali 1990-1996).The management of the revolt in Mali has given birth to decentralization. This one will have the prerogative of the management of the land through the new territory authorities.The traditional District officers are bound to a non-judicially established distribution of the land –causing usual actual occupations which involve endless disputes between owners (first occupants) and today’s occupants.The problems between the devolution and the land property lies in a very little clear management of the local authorities and of the arbitrary allotment of the meadows, the different growing of cram-cram, of fonio, of the rice-fields, of the grazing-grounds, of the water...The land laws ignore the judicial principles of the local land systems and leave the major part of the rural populations in a state of great precariousness and often of illegality regarding the government.They are a source of conflicts that can’t be solved in a permanent way because of the numerous arbitration authorities (customary-administrative-judiciary).Such institutional choices are mainly political choices.Through this study we intend to show the importance of the land in the process of decentralization, at the interface of ancestral rights and new rights brought about by decentralization and the problems that proceed from it
Kemesso, Aly. "La décentralisation au prisme de l'identité locale : étude à partir de la rébellion Touareg au Mali." Thesis, Toulon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018TOUL0125.
Full textOur thesis will aim to understand the complexity of the concept of decentralization with regard to the construction of the state in Mali. To carry out this analysis, we will adopt the dialectical method. This will enable us to understand how decentralization, understood as a tool and modality of territorial organization, mobilizes "moments" of the formation of the state which appear as necessarily reciprocal and can be the object of a double use between unity and pluralism. This technical tool offers the means for a political instrumentalisation that will form the use of decentralization in Mali as well as the possibility of a reflexivity of the local interests in the implementation of the decentralization likely to inform this practice legally. In this sense, decentralization develops initially within the framework of the Malian state within a process in which the state finds itself - or meets itself - in the negation of local identities; the price to be paid will be the irremediable loss of one's own identity. In this dialectical perspective, the first phase of decentralization expresses the transition from the state "in itself" to the "for itself" state in Mali. This first phase will be characterized by the integration of decentralization into a "political grammar" [Part One]. It is this initial dissonance inherent in the very constitution of the state that implies the second phase of instrumentalization of decentralization in Mali. The latter will thus be apprehended no longer in a political perspective but will give rise to a legal reappropriation of decentralization that should promote the integration of these differences and territorial singularities in the Malian state [Part Two]. It is this dialectic that, in our opinion, is expressed by the Malian use of decentralization and the influence of the Tuareg problem that will push this system to its limits: this concept appears as a plastic tool that must evolve in the light of conjunctures and allows State continuity in the long term
Coulibaly, Hawa. "Les territoires de la coopération décentralisée dans la région de Koulikoro au Mali : l'injonction de la mobilisation des associations de migrants." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC036.
Full textMigration practices between Mali and France are anchored in a transnational dimension with transfers happening between the places of origin and reception of migrants. Indeed, the mobilization of migrants for the implementation of development actions towards their place of origin enables to consider migration as a factor that construct links between these countries. These links appear through types of transfers the migrants organized both on individual and collective levels. In the country of origin and residency, migrants have been acknowledged their role as actors. States are using a strategy of capturing migrants' remittances which are considered as a mean to implement development projects. The forms of cooperation between migrants' organizations and political institutions have spread, particularly in the context of decentralized cooperation. Our thesis focuses on the intersections between migration practices and cooperation in the Koulikoro region in west-central Mali. Such intersections allow the construction of a collective dynamic between migrants' associations and local authorities toward the implementation of development projects in the place of origin of the migrants. Decentralized cooperation is a form of cooperation from territory to territory. It appeared in the Koulikoro region in the 1980s, however, the involvement of local authorities in international cooperation was preceded by the mobilization of migrants' associations that were already active in the region. This research examines the institutionalization of the framework of implementation of collective actions mobilizing both local authorities and migrants' associations. The participation of migrants' organizations in this form of cooperation lias strengthened in a global context where the issue of migration management is increasingly influencing international relations. Thus, this research focuses on the role of migration in the creation of links between territories by actors with divergent logics. This networking of actors, from the places of origin of migrants to the countries of receptions, leads to the making of action territories influenced by migration. In this case, the collective mobilization of actors contributes to a reconfiguration of the legitimacy of actors and a transformation of the actors' relation to territories
Hourcade, Mireille. "L'expression de la démocratie participative et représentative par dix constituants d'Émilie-Romagne." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010301.
Full textIn applying the principle of statutary autonomy (law n°142-90) these ten Emilia-Romagna communal constituents have enacted an extensive interpretation of participationnal institutions and furthermost regarding those of a facultative nature : the consultative referendum and the mediator. The councillors' will to develop citizens' participation beyond what the legislator has contemplated, is compensated by the recuperation of competences by the organism which they belong ; this organism being nevertheless divested by the national legislator of the general competence in favour of the executive board. This normative technique, as well as the determination of statutary prerogatives for councillors, compensate the effects deriving from the executive's reinforcement and stabilisation which recall the rationalisation of parlamentarism effected by the French constituant of 1958. If the ten constituents have instituted a proximity and day-to-day democracy by closely linking the citizens to the decision-making process, the political systems they give birth to, noticeably differ
L'Hôte, Philippe. "Le politique est-il soluble dans la "bonne gouvernance"? : interactions entre partenaires techniques et financiers (PTF) et élites nationales dans la décentralisation au Niger." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0139.
Full textThe difficulties met by the settling of decentralization in Niger are often attributable to the fact that the reform would have been imposed by financial backers. Yet, the analysis of the speech and implementations on the field by Technical and Financial Partners (TFP) tend to demonstrate that we are dealing with the result of "entrapping interactions" among the actors. At first, TFP opted for an approach which was solely "technique-based" corresponding to a "good governance" logical process. They gradually integrated a more political dimension through the concept of "democratic governance". By doing so, they interfere with internal policies issues proper to the Nigerien society that they do not master totally. First, decentralization has strong implications as regards democratization. On that matter, TFP foster the emergence of new actors: civil society, "social subordinates". But they are faced wi. Th the predominance of patriarchal and aristocratic structures they have to cope with. On a different level, the decentralization reform is partly linked to the 1990's Tuareg rebellion that brought out with sharpness the issue of the national identity in Niger. Nigerien authorities do care in their policies about the notion of a "Nigerien Nation" but in reality we can not help noticing that identity references remain prevalent in everyday life. TFP, on the other hand, tend to think in terms of a Nation State but on the field, their interventions are identifiable by a communitarian approach. In the wake of these ambiguities, the question about the terms of "State building" needs to be raised
Coulibaly, Baba. "Quelle gestion intégrée du fleuve Niger au Mali ? : Normes, usages, régulations, territorialités locales dans les Communes riveraines des Cercles de Ségou et de Mopti." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM3085.
Full textThe Niger River is now facing natural and anthropogenic threats; the solution is both in local arbitrage and in international considerations. Its rich history shows a series of regulation and local management logics depending on time and space. The Niger River has been at the center of strategies for local and colonial dominations. These modes of local controls lead more and more place for some more integrated management systems. This research focuses on the governance of the Niger River waters in Segou and Mopti. It aims to understand the dynamics of actors, especially strategies, relationships and interactions of actors around the water in the context of decentralization, but also their perceptions of the River water. The results show the complexity of water governance especially with regard to regulation and the narrow articulations between global and local dynamics. Ignorance and lack of implementation of laws governing the field of water characterize the governance of Niger River. The multiplicity of actors leads to the overlap of roles and potential conflicts of competence. The implementation of the governance involves complex relationships between multiple actors. This complexity returns to issues of territories and territorialities in particular in the interior Delta. Finally, decentralization has encouraged the direct involvement of local stakeholders in the management of local resources. But it has also exacerbated the risk of conflicts between multiple actors, in search of leadership and legitimacy around the river
Buffet, Julien. "La décentralisation administrée sous Vladimir Poutine : vers la réforme de l'Etat et de la société par la gouvernance territoriale : 1999-2005." Paris, INALCO, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INAL0005.
Full textYeltsin's choice to hand power over to Putin shows the will to preserve a strong presidential regime while working out a socio-economic policy inspired by the government of the "young reformers" in 1997. Since 1999, V. Putin has defined stability as the main challenge which the State and the society must take up. The restoration of the state authority goes along with the resumption of liberal reforms, with the result that Russian governance is reconfigured in 2005. The process of managed decentralization corresponds to the redefinition of interactions between the society and the State, controlled by the latter. The process introduces some global dynamics inside territorialized spaces, which modify former balances and underlie the current trajectory of Russia. At first, in these dynamics, we distinguish the principle of subsidiarity, which is presented by the State as a new way to inspire actions of the individuals in society, then how the actual needs of the society rebuild a kind of continuity between past and future, and last but not least the recognition of transcale territorial governance including the physical and symbolic territories. At first, we analize the concept, the appropriation and the significance of territorial reforms as the guarantees of stability since 2000. Then the evaluation of the reforms is made according to the realization of stability, which is perceived simultaneously as stagnation and as creation of new forms of partnerships. Finally, the analysis of places, regimes of temporality and legitimation of the state authority highlight a socio-spatial scale organization of the territorial governance as part of the managed decentralization
Ba, Samba Aly. "Processus de décentralisation au Mali et les effets sociopolitiques de la gouvernance locale sur les usages : Conflits de leadership et jeux de coopération des acteurs locaux dans le cercles de Diéma et de Nioro du Sahel." Thesis, Paris Est, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PESC0043.
Full textFrom the 90’s, Mali got into a real decentralization process. But most of the decentralized territorial entities face the challenges of local governance. The community-based management that this new situation implies leads to open frameworks for consultations and decision-making for a large number of citizens. This is not without creating conflicts of competence between the ministerial administrative supervisor, the decentralized services of the state, the local collectivities, and the actors of the decentralized cooperation, the civil society, the traditional chieftaincies and the communities of villages. Indeed, the studies on local governance and decentralization policies have become a canonical object in political science. But it still remains current news. In political science, “local governance” stems generally from “political governance”. It refers to the forms of coordination, which include a plurality of actors. In that sense, the local public action is not the only fact of elected authorities who are obliged to involve the plurality of actors in the decisional process. Local governance creates situations of a combination of actors who belong to different socio-political and professional areas. It implies “power sharing” in the decision-making process and the recognition of a multiplicity of stakeholders in the management of the community affairs. The objective of this socio-political reflection, from the experience of Mali, especially in the circles of Diema and Nioro du Sahel, is to study the local socio-political landscape from the local governance conflicts due to the management of the community development equipment, the decentralized cooperation and local development programs. It is also about how to find in the African past of fertilizing elements that promote relevant decentralization process adapted to our progress and rview holders
Polanco, López de Mesa Jorge Andrés. "L'État décentralisé à l'épreuve de la gouvernance : protection de l'environnement, développement économique et incertitude dans un territoire émergent : le cas du Système de Paramos Hauts-Andins d'Antioquia (Colombie)." Paris, EHESS, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EHES0142.
Full textThis work proposes an understanding about governance limitations and alternatives of an emergent territory influenced by agglomeration in the Colombian Andes. The method of understanding seeks a space-time multicriterial représentation through scenarios of the relationship between economical development and environment protection. These scenarios have minimal uncertainty and they are set upon management of data about farming border, socioeconomics of inhabitants and public action. The identified limitations for territorial governance show a dysfunctional "sustainable development". Regulation is even more limited because participation is not reached and economical issues are unknown, making interest diverge. Intervention of decentralized State is particularly demanded. Weakened by structural adjustment, this intervention becomes very influenced by decentralization. However, it counts on a better knowledge of its limits that allows to foresee a more efficient regulation of territory
Liao, Liao. "Déconcentration et transferts des compétences économiques en Chine, 1992-2010." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM1005.
Full textWith its economic development that enhanced the power of local governments, China is experiencing an evolution of its territorial organization called the « provincial Districts » reform. But what kind of territorial reorganization is it ? And what are the stakes? This thesis aims to analyze decentralization reforms in China through the cases of two provinces, Zhejiang and Sichuan. The hypothesis is developed that the devolution of state and local decentralization movement present a new model of local governance in China.This thesis is based on the combination of several analytical perspectives: first, historical and a national perspectives, focusing on the evolution of centralized system and the genesis of this reform; then another perspective accounts for the change in the intergovernmental relations under the level of province and the formation of« growth » coalition and the « anti-growth » coalition. These two types of analysis show that the governance depends not only on the national system but especially on what is the local public action associated with a territory, such as the action of Districts / urban areas/ province, social actors, such as entrepreneurs and green associations and individual dynamics which become more and more important
Dakouo, Alain Bessiba. "La problématique de l'information territoriale et ses enjeux majeurs dans les pays du Sud : stratégie, méthodologie et projet pilote dans un pays en développement, le Mali." Thesis, Normandie, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019NORMC007/document.
Full textIn Africa, decentralization takes place in contexts that vary from country to country: the need to reform the Government following a crisis, the desire to establish local democracy to compensate for central or even dictatorial power, sometimes even the Government 's inability to provide basic socio-economic services such as health, education, drinking water, etc.In West Africa, decentralization was often accompanied by a redrawing of territories in the 1990s. Most West African countries have created three levels of local authorities: the Region, the Department (Cercle in Mali) and the Commune. This leads to a need for territory management and planning on several scales (inventory, monitoring of the environmental impact of development, sanitation, natural resource management, rural economic development, health, education, hydraulics and risk management). In the context of a growing need for information, development partners recognize the usefulness of the Geographic Information System (GIS) as a tool for decision making. The creation of different ministries in connection with geographic information in Mali requires pooling of skills centered on geomatics. Indeed, while each Institution and sectoral ministry has its own thematic data, their valuation is hampered by a high dispersion and disparity of geographical and cartographic data.How to share a common geospatial and territorial system across a town hall, a local authority, an NGO, the Government as well as other partners working on the same territorial? What territorial information strategy for a country like Mali?The aim of this thesis is to create, according to the concepts, methods, and technologies of current geography and statistics, a tool to support decision making in a context of overlapping responsibilities/actions and decentralization, designed to take a decisive step forward for the benefit of local territorial planning, by making coherent and available the geolocalized data necessary for an effective spatial planning policy. This strategic perspective implies going back to the distribution of powers, the ratio between free and paid software, participative information (societal, social, ethnic aspects, etc.) and the development of geographical information in Mali.An information strategy is in fact an essential prerequisite for any planning and development strategy. This thesis is an innovative project that will aim to provide answers on the implementation of such a strategy of multi-source and multi-stakeholder spatial information management in a developing country
Breton, Éléanor. "La raison du territoire départemental : la contractualisation comme instrument de revendication d’une juridiction territoriale par les conseils généraux : le cas d’un conseil général (2001-2015)." Thesis, Paris, CNAM, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019CNAM1276.
Full textThis thesis concerns the “contractualization” of subsidies set up by the Departmental Councils to co-finance the projects of local infra-departmental authorities. These policies of territorialisation of public action are part of the dynamics of recomposition of power relations between local authorities. Based on a case study, the thesis shows how local contractual arrangements were constructed and implemented from the 2000s as instruments to enable the Departmental Council, weakened by the reforms of local institutions, to exercise control over its territory. The creation of rules, work organisations, knowledge and statistical and cartographic tools contributes to structure a “reason of the departmental territory”. These resources provide the Departmental Council with new support that allows it to assume the role of "expert prescriber" of spatial planning of its territory. The processes that contribute to the claim of this territorial jurisdiction by the Departmental Council are empirically captured from the analysis of the multiple material and ideal investments it involves and the political-administrative relations that shape it. This actor-level approach makes it possible to highlight the interdependence relationships and asymmetries that structure local political relations and to understand the limits of such an undertaking. The thesis is at the crossroads of a sociology of public action "in the making" and a sociology of political and administrative work. It questions what instruments of governance, such as contractual arrangements, and the attempts at political control they contain can teach us about contemporary forms of local government and the territorial embedding of power
Crouzel, Ivan. "Refonder l'État par le local : gouvernement local et institutionnalisation d'un État post-apartheid en Afrique du Sud." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40034.
Full textThimonier-Rouzet, Emmanuel. "L' efficacité du découpage territorial : contribution méthodologique pour déterminer des territoires d'expertise adaptés de la métropole lyonnaise." Lyon 3, 2009. https://scd-resnum.univ-lyon3.fr/in/theses/2009_in_thimonier-rouzet_e.pdf.
Full textThe French area is organised in such a way that a great number of territorial divisions are available for the use of community political and administrative powers : the competences territories or power territories. To apprehend the demo-economic graduations and trends, the French area is also divided in statistical territories named information territories or knowledge territories set up by the INSEE. But economic activities do not care much about these territories and develop where they find benefits. Therefore, these several territorial divisions are not (no longer) adapted to the observation and study of planning issues such as, for example, people mobility or corporate real estate. The planning researcher and the consultant are increasingly confronted to the difficulty of territory adaptability to the issue to analyse. This professional thesis brings them and those interested in the issue of geometrical and temporality changing territories (Community, Business, economic development and town planning companies, etc. ) a methodological answer – a decision helping tool – allowing them to determine a valuable territory adapted to every topic. With this methodological contribution and the study of the observation and planning territories set up by the community to handle this difficulty, this thesis exposes the determinant part played by the private business in the process of the lyonnaise metropolis
Sferlea, Elena. "L'évolution de l'administration locale : les cas de la Roumanie et de la France depuis le début des années 1990." Thesis, Paris Est, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PEST2007.
Full textThis research focuses on the evolution of the local government in Romania and France since thebeginning of the 1990s. The study of different initial conditions in both countries has been followedby the analysis of the major developmental stages of the legal framework concerning localauthorities : the relatively recent accession to (for Romania) or reinforcement of (in France) theconstitutional status of the communities and the evolution of the law corpus operating the transferof competencies and resources for local communities. This analysis revealed a conception ofreforms that has many similarities, but also some different implementation. An evaluation of thelevel of decentralization achieved in the two countries has been undertaken in the light of thecriteria of the European Charter of Local Self-Government. It identified the progress made by eachcountry, but also the opportunities for improvement. In the end, it was found that beyond an initialcontext and particularities of the administrative map, beyond the different application of reforms,Romania and France show today a very similar degree of decentralization, broadly consistent withthe requirements of the Charter
Aliyeva, Potier Elmira. "Les relations extérieures du Parlement écossais : 1999-2007." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAC020.
Full textThe focus of my dissertation is the external action of the Scottish Parliament. My study identifies the operational capacity of this institution within the British institutional system, on the European Union arena and in international relations. I have identified the factors structuring the parliamentary action that shaped three poles such as the British Isles, Europe and outside the geographic European space. The pole of Europe covers both Continental Europe and the EC institutional environment. I have also identified the specialisation of methods and tools of action within the above mentioned poles
Godin-Bilodeau, Simon. "La décentralisation au Mali : mutations politiques locales et changements sociaux." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/2685/1/M11295.pdf.
Full textSanogo, Moussa. "Analyse des nouvelles formes organisationnelles hospitalières en émergence au Mali." Thèse, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/8787.
Full textIn Mali, a hospital law was passed in 2002 to define the institutional framework of a major reform. This law decreed substantial transformation of the internal structure, both administrative and clinical public hospitals including the involvement of local people in decision making of the establishment, administrative and financial autonomy through the delegation and the budget involvement of health professionals in the management, integration services and specialty private sector participation in the public hospital. However, the ability of hospitals to achieve the planned changes has been questioned by the majority of internal and external stakeholders. The objective of this thesis was to study how the hospital in Mali have been transformed turns under the pressure of the decentralization of state powers and to study how groups of actors are responding to these changes from two analytical frameworks. The first part incorporates the essential characteristics of hospital transformations in terms of different types of decentralization and the second part inspired by the work of Crozier and al. (1977) analysis the power games between groups of actors hospital at two levels namely strategic and systemic levels. For this, we conducted a study of two cases multiple studies we used three modes of data collection ie semi-structured interviews with key informants, document analysis, and observation during meetings. Initially, the analyzes revealed for the changes in the structure, depending on the size of the assigned responsibilities to the public hospital, (1) several variants of decentralization. Overall, the intent was focused on a political delegation and deconcentration and devolution, the mechanisms put in place have swung more towards devolution and delegation and devolution while the transformations actually worked in public hospitals have tended to confirm a deconcentration and more particularly of a delegation in the case of the involvement of local people in hospital management. While the public hospital could make revenue from the partial recovery of costs of care among users, the state kept a strong hand on financial management and personnel management, and defined guidelines and objectives to be pursued. (2) They provide an understanding of the linkages between different elements of the reform process, the type of mechanism put in place as part of the reform seems to determine the type of processing performed according to the functions that can ensure the public hospital. The logic reflects a shift from the delegation to a devolution which is judged as the least advanced form of decentralization. In a second step, the results confirm the presence of conflict between professional standards and recognized by health professionals and institutional and organizational standards put forward by the reform. They are defended by the majority of managers who are facing due to the authorities while the professional standards prevailing in clinical services. Both cases have highlighted the support of their general direction, there was a tension in the reactions of doctors, which was variable depending on the type of structural change aimed at, while nurses were rather accessible face of new measures introduced by the reform. A unique feature of this thesis is that very little work on developing countries have attempted to operationalize a multidimensional concepts of decentralization before analyzing the variations that may exist between them and the strategies developed by stakeholder groups of the hospital. Furthermore, while the relevance of taking into account the characteristics of organizational context in the implementation of reforms is at the heart of care concerns, this work is one of the first to analyze the influence of the interaction between the process of hospital reform and the positions of the actors. The results of this thesis provide recommendations to policy makers and managers on the modes of structural change to favor or avoid in planning, execution and implementation of hospital reform process based on the characteristics of organizational context health. Planning reform is essential: Develop a school plan discussed and validated by all stakeholders of the hospital. This project must be compatible with the objectives of a national health organization and determine how personnel and equipment, which the hospital must have to achieve its objectives. Designing a fiscal and financial flexibility hospital (which will reduce the chain of decision making), upon which a new system of hospital management. Capacity for mobilization and execution of hospital resources should empower management. Finally, promoting a culture of evaluation and facilitate periodic evaluations of the implementation of hospital reform by agencies external and independent evaluation.